Representing
You at the
State’s Legislative Session
This year, the state government will work on bills and initiatives that could impact New Mexico’s rural electric cooperatives Page 6
John “Pat” Woods is a member of the New Mexico Senate representing District 7.
enchantment
Feb. 1, 2025 • Vol. 77, No. 2
USPS 175-880 • ISSN 0046-1946
enchantment (ISSN 0046-1946) is published 10 times a year—every month except June and December—by the New Mexico Rural Electric Cooperatives, 614 Don Gaspar Ave., Santa Fe, NM 87505. enchantment provides reliable, helpful information on rural living and energy use to electric cooperative members and customers.
More than 113,000 families and businesses receive enchantment magazine as electric cooperative members. Nonmember subscriptions are available at $12 a year or $18 for two years, payable to NMREC. Allow four to eight weeks for first delivery.
PERIODICAL POSTAGE paid at Santa Fe, NM 875019998 and additional mailing offices.
CHANGE OF ADDRESS: Postmaster, please send address changes to 614 Don Gaspar Ave., Santa Fe, NM 87505-4428. Readers who receive the publication through their electric cooperative membership should report address changes to their local electric cooperative office.
THE NEW MEXICO RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES provide legislative and educational services to the cooperatives that are members of the association and deliver electric power to New Mexico’s rural areas and small communities. The mission of the New Mexico Rural Electric Cooperatives is to strengthen, support, unify and represent cooperative member interests at the local, state and national levels. Each cooperative has a representative on the association’s board of directors, which controls the editorial content and advertising policy of enchantment through its Publications Committee.
OFFICERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Tim Morrow, President, Springer Electric Co-op, Springer; Charles G. Wagner, Vice President, Western Farmers Electric Co-op, Anadarko, Oklahoma; Duane Frost, Secretary-Treasurer, Central NM Electric Co-op, Mountainair.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Rusty Gwynne, Central Valley Electric Co-op, Artesia; Chris Martinez, Columbus Electric Co-op, Deming; Keith Gottlieb, Continental Divide Electric Co-op, Grants; Antonio Sanchez, Farmers’ Electric Co-op, Clovis; Manny Bustos, Jemez Mountains Electric, Española; Bobby Ferris, Lea County Electric Co-op, Lovington; James Ortiz, Mora-San Miguel Electric Cooperative, Mora; Thomas G. Rivas, Northern Río Arriba Electric Co-op, Chama; Preston Stone, Otero County Electric Co-op, Cloudcroft; Eric Segovia, Roosevelt County Electric Co-op, Portales; Raymond Ruffini, Sierra Electric Co-op, Elephant Butte; Ron Burnett, Socorro Electric Cooperative; Joe Reeser, Southwestern Electric Co-op, Clayton; Wayne Connell, Tri-State G&T Association, Westminster, Colorado.
NEW MEXICO RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES 614 Don Gaspar Ave. Phone: 505-982-4671 Santa Fe, NM 87505 Fax: 505-982-0153 nmelectric.coop enchantment.coop
Vince Martinez, Interim CEO Tom Condit, Communications Manager DISPLAY ADVERTISING: Rates available upon request. Co-op members and New Mexico display advertisers, email Shaylyn at enchantmentads@ nmelectric.coop or call 505-252-2540. National representative: American MainStreet Publications, 800-626-1181.
Advertisements in enchantment are paid solicitations and are not endorsed by the publisher or the electric cooperatives that are members of the New Mexico Rural Electric Cooperatives. PRODUCT SATISFACTION AND DELIVERY RESPONSIBILITY LIE SOLELY WITH THE ADVERTISER.
© 2025 New Mexico Rural Electric Cooperatives, in partnership with Pioneer Utility Resources. Reproduction prohibited without written permission of the publisher.
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Representing You at the State Legislative Session
By Vince Martinez, NMREC Interim CEO
High noon on the third Tuesday of every new year marks the beginning of the New Mexico Legislature. The state’s legislative session can significantly impact our electric cooperatives.
Since 2025 is an odd-numbered year, this year’s session lasts 60 days. In evennumbered years, sessions are limited to 30 days.
In a 60-day session, proposed legislation can be introduced on all matters and issues. During a 30-day session, only matters of fiscal impact can be introduced by legislators, but the governor can put other non-fiscal matters on the call in the proclamation for the 30-day session.
On Jan. 21 at noon, the 57th New Mexico Legislature convened. The New Mexico House of Representatives has 70 members. Currently, Democrats hold
44 seats and Republicans 26 seats. In the New Mexico Senate, there are 42 state senators—26 Democrats and 16 Republicans. There are 12 new House members and 14 new Senate members.
New legislation could be pre-filed from Jan. 2 to Jan. 17. Once the session began, pre-filed legislation was officially introduced, and new legislation can still be filed until the halfway point of the session.
This year, many bills will be filed that could impact electric cooperatives. Bills that address climate change, electric rates, wildfire liability, tax credits for electric vehicles and economic development initiatives are just a few.
Whatever the legislation is, rest assured that your statewide association and our members will work hard to protect the interests of your rural electric cooperative.
I invite you to come to Santa Fe during the session to meet your senators and representatives and see what the
Legislature is doing.
Of course, you are always welcome to visit your Rural Electric Cooperative Association office at 614 Don Gaspar Ave. in Santa Fe, and visit with the staff. It is just one block south of the State Capitol. e
ADOBE STOCK PHOTO BY SEANPAVONEPHOTO
BY MARK GILLILAND
Fireplace Efficiency
Maximize Warmth and Minimize Waste
By Miranda Boutelle
Q: I heard fireplaces make your home colder. How do I keep my home comfortable while enjoying cozy fires?
A: When I was a little girl growing up in North Carolina, I remember my dad telling me that some nights were too cold to have a fire. That always seemed crazy to me, but like many other things he said, he was right.
A heat pump heated our home. We had an open fireplace that was more suited for ambiance than creating heat. When you have a fire, warm air rises and draws the smoke out through the chimney. This also draws the warm air out of the house. This invisible force is called the stack effect.
The impact is exacerbated in drafty homes. When warm air escapes through the chimney, it is replaced by cool air leaking in through gaps and cracks in the home. The greater the difference between the indoor and outdoor temperatures, the greater the stack effect, hence Dad’s rule of no fires on the coldest nights.
Wood fireplaces are not efficient at heating homes. Most of the heat leaves through the chimney. If you enjoy the ambiance and curling up in front of the fireplace during colder months, here are some tips to efficiently operate a fireplace in your home.
Because it’s out of sight, it can be easy to forget to close the chimney damper. The damper should be open when you have a fire going or when hot ashes are in the fireplace to ensure smoke and carbon monoxide don’t come into your home.
Once the fire and ashes are fully extinguished, close the damper. Leaving the damper open allows warm air to escape, wasting energy. It’s like leaving a window open when your heating system is turned on in the winter.
If your damper doesn’t close properly or your chimney doesn’t have one, buy a product designed for the task. There are a variety of chimney plugs, including inflatable options designed to fit in place.
While you’re at the hardware store, pick up caulking and weatherstripping to seal air leaks around windows, doors and pipes along exterior walls.
Fireplaces with gas logs are required to be installed with a mechanism that keeps the damper open. This safety feature allows gases from the pilot light to escape. Glass doors can reduce the impact of air leakage. Consider installing glass doors on open fireplaces and keep them closed to minimize drafts.
Sealed-combustion gas fireplaces are fully enclosed systems that draw the air needed for combustion from the outside. When properly installed, you get the benefit of the warmth of the fire without worrying about heat loss from drafts.
If you have gas logs and enjoy the ease of a gas fireplace, consider upgrading to a sealed-combustion unit.
Turning the pilot light off in the summer can reduce wasted gas. If you plan to turn the pilot light off, follow the instructions in the owner’s manual to avoid any possible safety issues.
Woodstoves and pellet stoves also provide more heat than wood or gas fireplaces. Federal tax credits are available for high-efficiency biomass stoves. A credit of 30% of the project cost—including the cost of installation up to a maximum of $2,000—is available for products purchased and installed between Jan. 1, 2023, and Dec. 31, 2032. The unit must have a thermal efficiency rating of 75% or more. For more information, visit www.energystar.gov.
If you have a woodstove, fireplace or any fuel-burning appliance in your home, be sure to install and maintain smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless gas that can be harmful or deadly if not detected.
Use my dad’s sage advice and these tips to keep your home warm while gathering your loved ones around a glowing fire this winter season.
This content was originally created by Efficiency Services Group LLC under contract with NRECA. NRECA retains ownership of this content. NRECA does not endorse
Miranda Boutelle has more than 20 years of experience helping people save energy. She has worked on energyefficiency projects from the Midwest to the West Coast. Today, Miranda is chief operating officer at Efficiency Services Group in Oregon, a cooperatively owned energyefficiency company.
Once the fire and ashes are fully extinguished, close the damper to keep warm air from escaping.
PHOTO
“To you, it’s the perfect lift chair. To me, it’s the best sleep chair I’ve ever had.”
You can’t always lie down in bed and sleep. Heartburn, cardiac problems, hip or back aches – and dozens of other ailments and worries. Those are the nights you’d give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in: one that reclines to exactly the right degree, raises your feet and legs just where you want them, supports your head and shoulders properly, and operates at the touch of a button.
Our Perfect Sleep Chair® does all that and more. More than a chair or recliner, it’s designed to provide total comfort. Choose your preferred heat and massage settings, for hours of soothing relaxation. Reading or watching TV? Our chair’s recline technology allows you to pause the chair in an infinite number of settings. And best of all, it features a powerful lift mechanism that tilts the entire chair forward, making it easy to stand. You’ll love the other benefits, too. It helps with correct spinal alignment and promotes back pressure relief, to prevent back and muscle pain. The overstuffed, oversized biscuit style back and unique seat design will cradle you
— J. Fitzgerald, VA
in comfort. Generously filled, wide armrests provide enhanced arm support when sitting or reclining. It even has a battery backup in case of a power outage.
White glove delivery included in shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even carry the packaging away! You get your choice of Luxurious and Lasting Miralux, Genuine Leather, stain and liquid repellent Duralux with the classic leather look, or plush MicroLux microfiber, all handcrafted in a variety of colors to fit any decor. Call now!
Pictured
By Alan Hale
Jupiter’s moon Europa, as imaged by NASA’s Juno mission Oct. 13, 2023, is considered a promising environment for the existence of extraterrestrial life.
The Journey to Jupiter
Almost all of our planetary viewing during February will take place in the evening sky. The brightest luminary is Venus, which continues to gleam brilliantly in our western sky throughout the month, setting about two hours after the end of dusk in early February although this interval decreases to about one hour by month’s end. On the evening of Saturday, Feb. 1, the thin crescent moon passes fairly close to Venus, forming an attractive conjunction.
Saturn is low in the western sky during February and disappears into the dusk by the end of the month. Before it does so, on Monday, Feb. 24, it passes quite close to Mercury, although this event will be buried in twilight and difficult to observe.
Jupiter and Mars, both of which have recently passed through opposition—their respective points opposite the sun—are bright and high in the evening sky throughout the month. These worlds remain visible into the morning hours, with Jupiter setting a couple
of hours after midnight and Mars following along about three hours later.
Mars and Jupiter have been the destinations of recent spacecraft missions. NASA’s Juno mission has been in orbit around Jupiter since 2016, and continues to be functional and operational. Two other missions to Jupiter were recently launched: NASA’s Europa Clipper mission was launched in October and is expected to arrive at Jupiter in 2030, and the European Space Agency’s JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE) mission was launched in April 2023 and is expected to arrive at Jupiter in 2031.
As their mission names imply, their primary focus is the study of Jupiter’s large moons, in particular Europa, which previous missions have indicated contains a worldwide ocean of liquid water underneath an icy crust. Europa, which is just slightly smaller than Earth’s moon, is considered the most promising environment for the existence of extraterrestrial life in our solar system. e
PHOTO COURTESY OF NASA
Generational Wealth
GENERATIONAL WEALTH is of paramount significance as it represents a beacon of financial stability. It serves as a tangible testament to the hard work, diligence, and financial acumen of previous generations, offering a solid foundation upon which future generations can build their dreams and aspirations.
American Gold Reserve is releasing Government issued $5 Gold American Eagles completely free of dealer mark-up for only $299 each. These beautiful $5 Gold American Eagles are a perfect way to enter the gold market. They are set for immediate public release and will sell out fast
• Free of
• Protection against inflation and deflation. • Gold offers financial cover during geopolitical uncertainty. • Good portfolio diversifier.
Easy Ways to Insulate Your Home
By DeAnna Greene
Going through your home every season to identify inefficiencies can help you save money and be warmer year round.
Inefficient homes lead to increased electric use and higher bills. Not only will some easy home improvements help save you money, but they could also improve the comfort of your home. A brief self-audit of your home could help identify issues that you can correct.
Windows
Checking your windows is a great place to start. Unsealed windows can create drafts in your home that may let cold air in. One way to check to see if your windows are drafty is to hold a candle up to the edges of your window on a windy day. If the flame flickers, that is a sign that cold air may be leaking in. Make sure all the seals around windows that can open are still in place and in good working order. Also, inspect and replace any worn or cracked caulking inside and outside of the window frame. These can get weathered and worn over time and are an easy, inexpensive fix to help make your home more energy efficient.
Doors
Check the doors to the outside for drafts. The seal around your door can become worn, aged and weathered, and it is an affordable fix. Weatherstripping provides a barrier that keeps your house insulated against cold temperatures.
Water Heaters
It is important that your water heater temperature is set to be as efficient as possible. It should be set between 120 degrees and 125 degrees. Also, make sure the tank is properly insulated, either in an insulated closet, inside the home or covered with a special water heater blanket in an uninsulated space, such as the garage.
Heating
Heating can account for a large portion of your electric bill. To ensure your central air is running at its best, keep it wellmaintained. Make sure to change your air filters regularly. This keeps dust from running through your system. Also, experts recommend having your heating, ventilation and air conditioning serviced once a year to keep it running smoothly.
Setting your thermostat to 68 degrees in winter is recommended. If you have a programmable thermostat, you can also turn it down even more when you are scheduled to be away from home. Essentially, the more you turn down your thermostat, the more you can reduce energy use.
Even though going through your home may seem to be a daunting task, weatherizing can be an important step in being efficient this winter. Make a to-do list and prioritize the repairs you need. Then, accomplish them one by one and sit back the rest of winter in a warm, energy-efficient home.
ADOBE
Space Heater Safety: Warming Your Home Safely
By DeAnna Greene
During the colder months, many homeowners turn to space heaters as a convenient way to keep their living spaces warm and cozy. Space heaters have gained popularity for their ability to provide localized heat. However, it’s important to note that most space heaters are not energy efficient. These devices typically consume a significant amount of electricity compared to other heating methods, such as central heating systems.
While space heaters can effectively provide localized warmth, it is essential to understand the potential risks they pose and the necessary safety measures to ensure a safe heating experience.
New Mexico’s Rural Electric Cooperatives prioritize the safety of our members, and we’re here to provide guidelines on how to use space heaters safely.
Choose the Right Heater
When selecting a space heater, choose one that meets safety regulations and is appropriate for your specific needs. Look for space heaters with the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) label, which ensures the heater has undergone rigorous testing.
Additionally, consider the size of the area you plan to heat and opt for a heater with an automatic shut-off function in case the heater tips over or reaches a specific temperature.
Location
Appropriate placement of your space heater is crucial to avoid potential hazards. Always place the heater on a level, nonflammable surface, at least 3 feet away from combustible materials, such as furniture, curtains or bedding. Never place a space heater on countertops or near
water sources. It could start a fire or create an electrical hazard.
Power up With Caution
Before plugging in your space heater, inspect the electrical cord for any damage or fraying. Ensure the heater is compatible with the electrical outlets in your home. Never plug a space heater into an extension cord or power strip. They can overheat and create a potential fire risk. If needed, have a certified electrician install additional outlets to accommodate your space heater safely.
Temperature Control and Monitoring
Space heaters often come with built-in thermostats and temperature controls. Set the heater to a comfortable temperature and avoid leaving it unattended. Remember to turn off and unplug the heater for added safety when leaving the room or going to sleep.
Additionally, never use a space heater as the primary heating source for an entire home. They are intended for limited, localized use.
Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Even when taking proper precautions, accidents can still happen. Have functioning smoke and carbon monoxide detectors placed throughout your home. Consistently check the batteries and ensure the detectors are always in good working condition.
Regular Maintenance and Inspection
To ensure the continued safe use of your space heater, perform regular maintenance and inspections. Clean the heater per the manufacturer’s instructions, removing any dust and debris that may pose a fire hazard.
In addition, schedule an annual inspection with a qualified technician to verify that all components are functioning correctly and that there are no hidden problems.
Educating Children and Family Members
When using space heaters, educating your family members—especially children— about the potential dangers and safety precautions is crucial.
Prevent burns or other accidents by teaching them not to touch or play near the heater. Emphasize the importance of unplugging the heater when not in use and encourage them to alert an adult if they notice any safety concerns.
At New Mexico’s Rural Electric Cooperatives, safety is our top priority. Following these space heater safety guidelines allows you to enjoy their warmth and comfort without compromising your wellbeing. Stay warm and safe this winter. e
Understanding That Impact Your Energy Bills Factors
By Abby Berry
February brings some of the coldest weather of the year, and when our home heating systems work to keep us warm, we typically see higher energy bills.
A few key factors affect electricity prices, but you also can make a meaningful impact on home energy savings.
When you receive your monthly electric bill, you’re provided with a summary of how much electricity you used during the billing cycle. On SmartHub, you can even see how electricity use may have spiked on a particularly chilly (or hot summer) day or when guests stayed with you.
However, you might be surprised to learn that beyond your monthly energy consumption, there are external factors that can impact the cost of electricity.
Fuel Prices
Electric cooperatives buy electricity from our power generation partners at a wholesale cost, then we deliver that power to our communities. The cost of generating and transmitting electricity
from our generation partner accounts for a significant portion of the expense to provide electric service to homes and businesses— and the cost of fuels that are used to generate that electricity, such as natural gas and coal, fluctuate based on supply and demand.
While these fluctuations can impact the cost of electricity, we work closely with generation and transmission utilities to plan and help stabilize electricity prices for our members.
Extreme Weather
While we can’t control the weather, we can review weather patterns and forecasts to prepare for times of extreme cold or heat, when we know the demand for electricity will increase. However, when temperatures become extremely cold and the demand for electricity spikes, the price of electricity can also increase.
Infrastructure and Equipment
To cover the costs associated with providing electricity to your home or business, typically, co-op members pay a monthly base charge. This flat monthly fee ensures the costs of equipment, materials, labor and daily operations are covered for all members
in the co-op’s service territory.
To ensure the reliable service you expect and deserve, we must maintain the local grid, including power lines, substations and other essential equipment.
Energy Policy and Regulations
Federal energy policies and regulations can have a profound impact on electricity costs. As energy generation shifts to the use of more renewable sources and stricter regulations for traditional, always-available fuel sources, such as natural gas and coal plants, costly upgrades, and technologies must be constructed and deployed. These additional costs are ultimately passed to consumers.
U.S. power consumption is expected to double by 2050. Across the country, electric cooperatives are working with members of Congress to advocate for smart energy policies that reliably power our local communities.
You Have Control
While many of these external factors that impact electricity costs are out of our control, we have the power to manage our energy use at home. The most effective way to lower use is thermostat management. Since heating and cooling account for a major portion of home energy use, adjusting the thermostat to the lowest comfortable setting can help you save energy and money.
Remember to service your heating and cooling system annually and replace dirty filters as needed.
You can also reduce energy use by sealing air leaks around windows, doors and other areas where gaps are possible. This will help your heating and cooling system work less and improve the overall comfort of your home.
Your electric co-op is your local energy partner, and we’re here to help.
EFFECTIVE WAYS To Lower Home Energy Use
Outside factors, such as fuel and equipment costs and extreme weather, can impact electricity prices. But you have the power to control home energy consumption by taking proactive steps to reduce energy use.
Thermostat Management
The thermostat is one of the best places to lower your energy use because heating and cooling account for a significant portion of home energy consumption. During winter months, adjust your thermostat to the lowest comfortable setting to reduce energy use. The Department of Energy recommends 68 degrees or lower.
Utilize O -Peak Energy Times
Plan energy-intensive chores and tasks, such as running the dishwasher or washing clothing, during o -peak energy hours, when the demand for electricity is lower. O -peak times are early in the morning or late evenings. By scheduling these activities during o -peak periods, you can help keep rates lower, reduce demand and relieve pressure on the grid.
Seal Your Home
According to ENERGY STAR®, about 20% of heated or cooled air that moves through a home is lost due to lack of proper insulation and air leaks. Ensure your home has su cient insulation levels and seal air leaks around windows and doors with caulk and weatherstripping. This is a simple, e ective way to lower energy use and improve indoor comfort.
Maintain Equipment
The health of your heating and cooling system is essential for comfort and can greatly impact energy bills. Maintain your system by regularly replacing dirty filters and scheduling annual inspections for maintenance and necessary repairs.
Intelligent Insight Make informed decisions when buying smart appliances
By Scott Flood
Santa isn’t the only one who makes an appearance this month. As the year nears its end, retailers start trumpeting deep discounts on home appliances. That’s great if you’ve considered replacing some of your home’s tired appliances with one of today’s smart models. But before buying a smart appliance, take some time to learn what they offer—and think about what you really need.
Begin with an honest look at how you live, and consider the role your current appliances play in your daily routine. Would the capabilities of a smart appliance make your life easier? For example, if you frequently forget to start the laundry or your dishwasher, Wi-Fi-enabled appliances with remote start capabilities may save you time and trouble.
If you’re thinking about stepping up to a smart appliance because it has a cool feature you might use once a year, ask yourself if it’s worth the extra cost.
Next, think about any smart devices you already use in your home. Make sure they’re compatible with the smart appliance’s operating system, so you can get all the benefits you expect. For example, many of these appliances are engineered to work with familiar voice assistants, such as Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant or Apple’s Siri. Incompatible systems might limit your ability to use the features most important to you.
Is your home’s infrastructure ready to handle the demands of a smart appliance? Depending on the model you choose, it might require anything from a basic internet connection to a home Wi-Fi network to provide the operation you expect.
Some smart appliances may require Bluetooth, Zigbee, Z-Wave or other systems for connectivity. Others can receive software updates via Wi-Fi. Having
access to the right technology ensures your system functions correctly and can handle updates as they become available.
It’s always important to consider energy efficiency when buying a new appliance. Most smart appliances are designed to reduce energy consumption, with operating modes that deliver the performance you want while making more efficient use of energy.
Smart appliances that are Energy Starcertified meet or exceed federal energyefficiency standards, and some may use only half as much energy as standard appliances. Many let you schedule operations during times of the day when energy rates are lower. That’s particularly beneficial with high-energy appliances, including washing machines, dishwashers and clothes dryers.
Repairs to smart appliances can be expensive, so be sure to consider
Most smart appliances are designed to reduce energy consumption, with operating modes that deliver the performance you want while making more efficient use of energy. PHOTO COURTESY OF LG
the warranty. Generous manufacturer warranties demonstrate the company’s confidence in the quality of its products. Finally, because most smart appliances are connected to the internet, make sure you think about privacy and security. Research the manufacturer’s privacy policies and security features to ensure data —like your voice commands and shopping habits—don’t fall into the wrong hands. Making sure the manufacturer takes your privacy and online safety as seriously as you do is a smart strategy.
For most homeowners, the biggest downside to smart appliances is they carry higher price tags than their not-so-smart counterparts. However, price is just one factor in the cost of any appliance. When you also consider the long-term value smart appliances deliver—whether that’s in energy savings, helpful conveniences or improved reliability—most save you money over their service life.
Smart appliances may be eligible for rebates and tax incentives, so ask your retailer what’s available.
What’s ahead for smart appliances in the foreseeable future? The marketplace is starting to see the integration of basic artificial intelligence capabilities that can make smart appliances provide better service, greater reliability and lower energy needs. As these AI-fueled systems become more common, your refrigerator might know your habits so well it can generate a shopping list for you. Your dishwasher could adjust its operating cycle to better clean your family’s uniquely dirty dishes.
There was a time when appliances changed little from decade to decade. Today, products advance more quickly than ever before, and we can expect to see more big changes ahead.
BY
Shop Wisely and Be an Energy Star
By Jennah Denney
As the days grow colder, you may be considering ways to stay cozy while also managing home energy use. One of the best ways to make your home more energy efficient is by choosing products with the Energy Star label. But what exactly does the label mean, and how can it benefit you?
How Products Earn the Energy Star Label
Energy Star is a program by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency to help consumers identify energyefficient products that save money and reduce environmental impact.
Products that earn the Energy Star label must meet strict guidelines for energy efficiency, performance and cost effectiveness. Here’s how the process works:
The product must be more energy efficient than typical models. This helps you save on energy bills by using less electricity while still providing the same performance.
The product must be tested in EPA-recognized labs following standardized procedures. These tests ensure the product meets all energyefficiency and performance requirements.
Once tested, the product’s data is reviewed by a third-party certification body to verify it meets the set standards. This ensures only the best products receive the Energy Star label.
Even after a product is certified, the EPA conducts off-the-shelf testing on random samples of Energy Star products to ensure they continue to meet the required standards. If a product fails to meet the performance requirements during verification testing, it can be disqualified from the Energy Star program. The EPA has clear procedures for handling such disqualifications to maintain the integrity of the label.
Speaking of Labels
Whether you’re upgrading your refrigerator, replacing lightbulbs or buying new electronics, the blue Energy Star label is your assurance the product has passed all energy-efficiency tests. It’s easy to spot and can be found on products ranging from small and major appliances to electronics.
Many large appliances, such as washing machines and clothes dryers, include a yellow Energy Guide label that provides estimated energy use. Comparing these labels can help you determine how much you can save with an Energy Star model compared to a standard model.
While Energy Star products can cost a little more upfront, their energy savings over time often cover the difference. They help reduce your household energy consumption, which could translate to lower utility bills.
As you shop for appliances, electronics or other home equipment this holiday season, look for the Energy Star label. Whether it’s a new washing machine or energy-efficient lighting options, these products are a simple and effective way to save money and lower energy use. Check with your electric utility about rebates or incentives for buying Energy Star products.
To browse products that have earned the Energy Star® label, visit www.energystar.gov.
Make your home more energy efficient by choosing products with the Energy Star label.
PHOTO
MIKE GATTORNA ADOBE
SAFETY SPOTLIGHT
Invisible Culprits
Protect your appliances and electronics from power surges
Maybe you know this story: A thunderstorm is roaring down. Lightning strikes nearby. The power cuts out for a moment, then returns. But when you try to turn on the TV or microwave, it doesn’t work.
Typically referred to as a power surge, these momentary periods of high or low voltage on the home’s electrical system are caused by lightning or other disturbances. The brief jolts of electrical voltage range from minor to severe.
Minor surges are common with the daily operation of an electric power system. Most equipment is built to withstand these minor variances. However, major surges can damage your computer, microwave or TV.
Electronics and appliances are especially susceptible to a power surge, but spikes in voltage can also damage outlets or start electrical fires. Although many people associate lightning with power surges, Mother Nature’s strike on your house is not the most common culprit.
Power surges can result from normal use of your appliances and electronics. Devices that require a lot of power to switch on or off—such as air conditioners, refrigerators and space heaters—call for sudden, brief draws on power.
These power demands upset the steady voltage in the electrical system. While surges caused by these items are far less
intense than a lightning strike, they add to the continuous wear on equipment over time.
Faulty wiring and overloaded outlets or circuits also can cause power surges and be a fire hazard.
Electric co-ops work diligently to prevent surges from entering your home through the electrical system by installing lightning arrestors—utility-grade surge protectors— on transformers on the system, and at all major equipment on the lines and inside substations.
These systems are designed to tolerate certain levels of power fluctuations—ones that safely deliver power to your home, but sometimes surges can still occur.
Members are responsible for protecting the electric equipment in their homes and buildings. Despite its best efforts, your local co-op cannot prevent acts of nature— such as lightning—or other faults and disturbances that naturally occur outside the normal operation of an electrical system.
When maintaining electrical equipment inside your home, consider these options:
• Use surge protectors to protect your appliances and electronics. Most surge protectors are no match for lightning, however. During severe storms, unplug your computer, TVs and other electronics.
• Consider investing in the surge protector’s big brother: uninterruptable power supplies. They work like a surge protector but have battery backups to keep them running during surges, power reductions or brief outages.
• Consider having a qualified electrician install a whole-house surge protector. Typically installed to the electric service box, it offers greater protection for your appliances than individual surge protection devices. However, a wholehouse surge protector cannot protect against lightning that enters the home from sources other than the electrical system, such as through metal gas, water or sewer pipes.
• If you do not have them already, consider updating outlets to those that have ground-fault circuit interrupters. Electrical code requires GFCIs near a water source for new or remodeled homes. They help prevent electrical shock and fire and are reset with the push of a button after they have been tripped.
Surge protectors are sold at local stores. Contact a certified electrician about whole-house surge protectors. PHOTO COURTESY OF TOUCHSTONE ENERGY COOPERATIVES
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It’s the season of showing our love to those around us, and there are few methods more appreciated than a home-cooked meal.
Marinated pork and avocado sandwiches are a simple way to combine a variety of delicious tastes in one bite. For the adventurous, it can be served open-faced and as a brunch-in-bed treat on Valentine’s Day.
Presidents Day is Feb. 17, and according to historical folklore, it is said our first president, George Washington, favored cherry pie. Cherry galette pays homage to him and is a simple method of getting all the tastes associated with a rustic pie without as much kitchen work.
Marinated Pork and Avocado Sandwiches
Sub rolls, sliced open
1 pound pork tenderloin, fat trimmed and thinly sliced
3 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
½ cup water
3 tablespoons honey
½ teaspoon fennel seed
½ teaspoon garlic powder
½ teaspoon ground mustard
½ teaspoon cumin
½ teaspoon coriander
¼ teaspoon pepper
2 ripe avocados, mashed
1 cup grape tomatoes, quartered
½ cup mozzarella cheese, grated
Balsamic glaze to taste
• Mix Worcestershire sauce, water, honey, fennel, garlic, mustard, cumin, coriander and pepper in a bowl. Add sliced pork and stir until pork is coated. Transfer to a sealable bag and refrigerate for 2 hours.
• On grill or grill pan, sear pork slices until cooked, approximately 2 minutes on each side.
• Toast and butter sliced sub rolls. To assemble each sandwich, spread some mashed avocado to cover one side of the roll, sprinkle grape tomatoes on avocado, lay 3 to 4 slices of pork, drizzle with balsamic glaze to taste and sprinkle cheese on top. Serve warm.
Makes 3 to 4 servings.
Cherry Galette
1 20-ounce can cherry pie filling
2 prepared pie crusts for 9-inch pie
1 teaspoon cornstarch
½ teaspoon clear vanilla
¼ teaspoon almond extract
2 tablespoons raw sugar
1 egg, beaten
2 teaspoons water
Prepared whipping cream
• Preheat oven to 350 F.
• Unroll both pie crusts. Place one on a lightly floured surface, sprinkle with water, then place the second crust on top. With a rolling pin, roll together until crusts combine and are thinned and slightly larger.
• Mix cherry pie filling with vanilla and almond extract. Sprinkle in
cornstarch, stirring until no white lumps remain.
• Place crust on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Spread cherry mixture in the center, leaving approximately 2 inches on all edges. Fold uncovered crust edges over the cherry mixture.
• Add water to slightly thin the beaten egg, and brush egg mixture onto the crust before sprinkling with raw sugar.
• Bake 50 to 60 minutes until crust is lightly golden. Remove from oven and allow to cool 10 minutes on a baking sheet.
• Once cooled, gently slide onto a serving dish, taking care to not break the galette. Serve warm or cool with a garnish of whipping cream.
Animals
FILL YOUR FREEZER! Local NM beef available. June processing date. Whole, half, quarter. Beef processed in Raton. 575-202-4893.
Real Estate
40 BEAUTIFUL, FORESTED LOTS IN THE PENDARIES SUBDIVISION, featuring Ponderosa Pines. Each lot is available for purchase individually, with prices as low as $5,000. Community water access and views. Don’t miss this opportunity—secure your ideal lot today! Laurie Frantz, Real Broker LLC, 505-920-1346, lauriefrantz@gmail.com
THE MARKET PLACE SOLD
3 PINON/JUNIPER-FORESTED LOTS NEAR OJITOS FRIOS less than a mile off San Miguel CR A20. Utilities not in place. No HOA or covenants; MHs allowed. $50K each. Laurie Frantz, Real Broker LLC, 505-9201346, lauriefrantz@gmail.com
2 CONTIGUOUS PINON/JUNIPERFORESTED LOTS, 45.563 acres, Mujeres Ranch, Cibola Co. Electricity at lotline; well, septic needed. No HOA or covenants; MHs allowed. $99,500 for both. Big mountain views! Laurie Frantz, Real Broker LLC, 505920-1346, lauriefrantz@gmail.com
80 HILLY ACRES WITH LOTS OF BUILDING SITES 3 MILES SOUTH OF MADRID off the Turquoise Trail. Stupendous views of surrounding hills & valley. Shipping container on large level spot would be great place to build. Utilities required. Live off grid in the splendor of solitude! Laurie Frantz, Real Broker LLC, 505-920-1346, lauriefrantz@gmail.com
CLOVIS-409 Humphrey Road, Vacant land with commercial potential. 8.5 acres close to US 60-84. $77,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-4562000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
PRIME BUSINESS LOCATION on historic Bridge Street just steps from Las Vegas’ historic plaza. Surrounded by beautiful historic commercial establishments, this building is an infill built in 1988 in the style of its neighbors. Downstairs retail; upstairs residential or 3 separate offices w/kitchen, dining area, & full bath with laundry. New roof 2004; central heat & air; security system; parking in back & on-street. Laurie Frantz, Real Broker, 505-920-1346.
GRASSLAND FOR SALE BY OWNER: 240 acres 8 miles SW of Estancia, Torrance County, NM. $180,000. Additional 240 acres available nearby with water rights for a portion of the acreage, price to be determined. 575-626-2591.
CONCHAS-507 Big Mesa Avenue, SOLD Big Mesa Addition. Vacant land with septic, electric meter loop. $35,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
CONCHAS WEST-NEWKIRK- 135 Magnolia Road, Double wide manufactured home with 30x40 shop on 10 acres. Close to Conchas Lake and NM 129 to I 40. $175,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
TUCUMCARI- 1120 S Saratoga, (Also next to US 54/Mountain Road) $20,000. City water close by. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
CANADIAN RIVER-WEST UTE LAKE- Six 40 acre +/- parcels. Lake and Mesalands view. Call for showing and pricing. Owner Financing Available. Big Mesa Realty, 575456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-7605461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
SANTA ROSA- 1070 Bar Y Road, Hollywood Ranch Subdivision. PRICE REDUCED. Three parcels totaling 41 acres. Water, electricity, fencing. $85,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-4562000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
MAGDALENA- 0000 TBD State Road 169, 1.28 acres. Great mountain views 15 miles from Magdalena. Borders Cibola National Forest. $15,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-4562000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
DATIL- 85 Northern Trail, Sugarloaf Mountain Subdivision, SOLD. Two lots totaling just over 13 acres. Small cabin. $39,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
SOLD
DATIL/PIE TOWN- Various 40 +/- acre tracts north of Sawtooth Mountains and national forest in former Criswell Ranch area. Call for pricing. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
EASTERN NEW MEXICO- We would appreciate the opportunity to serve you in listing and selling your family farm or ranch. Broker is farm owner/operator and lifetime New Mexico resident. Big Mesa Realty, 575456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-7605461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE- We are expanding our outreach and would appreciate the opportunity to list and sell your working family farm or ranch. Big Mesa Realty, 575456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, OREC 209967, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
To Place a Classified Ad
1. Visit www.enchantment.coop/classifieds and complete form. You will be contacted by email with price and deadline to submit check or money order.
2. Ads will not be accepted over the phone.
3. Or, complete form and select category.
4. Write ad on another sheet of paper.
5. Price: One column inch ads are $50 Two column inch ads are $100
To Send and Pay Your Classified Ad
1. Mail ad and payment (Payable to NMRECA)
NMRECA • enchantment
614 Don Gaspar Ave. Santa Fe, NM 87505
HISTORIC VILLANUEVA GENERAL
STORE AND RESTAURANT on Hwy-3 near serene Villanueva State Park. Outfitted with commercial kitchen, appliances. .35 acres. Owner financing possible. $389,000. Keller Williams Realty (505)983-5151. Crystal Latimer, broker (206)719-3312. crystallatimer@kw.com
160 ACRE OASIS NEAR VILLANUEVA (626 CR B36), thoughtfully designed 300 sq. ft. cottage, electricity, private well and septic, productive garden beds, permaculture design. $450,000. Keller Williams Realty (505)983-5151. Crystal Latimer, owner/broker (206)719-3312. crystallatimer@kw.com
Deadline
Candace Muncy Financial Advisor
1200 New York Avenue Alamogordo, NM 88310 575-434-5850
1. Due the 7th, one month prior. Ex: Ads due Feb. 7 for the March issue.
Good to Know
1. Only members of New Mexico electric cooperatives may place ads.
2. We reserve the right to reject any ad.
4. Advertisements in enchantment are paid solicitations and are not endorsed by the publisher or the electric cooperatives of New Mexico.
5. PRODUCT SATISFACTION AND DELIVERY RESPONSIBILITY LIE SOLELY WITH THE ADVERTISER.
6. Enchantment prints monthly, except for June and December. Questions? Call: 505-982-4671.
MILAGRO- 0000 Pecos Spur, Portillo Creek Ranch Subdivision. Tract 6, 164 acres. Partial fencing. Wide open space. $84,000. Big Mesa Realty, 575-456-2000, Paul Stout, Broker 17843, 575-760-5461. www.bigmesarealty.com.
Name:
Address:
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AROUND NEW MEXICO
The Land of Enchantment is filled with stunning desert landscapes, breathtaking mountain ranges and a diverse range of 18 national and 35 state parks, not to mention historic cities such as Santa Fe, Albuquerque, Las Cruces and Taos. New Mexico is a fusion of culture with Native American, Mexican and Spanish heritage. It is a truly unique state offering something for everyone. Here are a few local events you might want to add to your calendar:
Feb. 1—Taos
Nicholas Herrera: El Rito Santero
The Harwood Museum of Art presents Nicholas Herrera: El Rito Santero, an exhibition offering an intimate look into the life and artistry of master santero Nicholas Herrera. The work of Herrera, born and raised in the village of El Rito, is deeply rooted in the spiritual traditions and artistic heritage of his Northern New Mexican mestizo background, blending Spanish, Mexican and Native American influences. The Harwood Museum of Art is honored to showcase the first solo museum exhibition dedicated to his extraordinary work. harwoodmuseum.org/exhibition/nicholas-herrera
Feb. 7—Santa Fe
Two-Woman Show featuring Peggy Immel and Star Liana York, Opening Reception & Exhibition
Discover the Southwest through the artistry of Peggy Immel and Star Liana York. Immel’s plein air paintings evoke the region’s unique light and atmosphere, inspired by its striking landscapes. York’s sculptures honor the Southwest’s cultural heritage, wildlife and natural splendor. A wine and chocolate opening reception with the artists is 5-7 p.m. Feb. 7. The exhibition is on view through Feb. 28. sorrelsky.com/pages/gallery-events
Feb. 8—Albuquerque
First Friday at the Galleries
Join in the spirit of love and community for a special two-day celebration at the Rail Yards Market. Your favorite nonprofit farmers market transforms into a vibrant hub of joy, connection and Valentine’s cheer Feb. 8 and 9. The heart of the city comes alive with the sweet aroma
of fresh, local flowers, indulgent handmade chocolates and an array of unique, locally crafted goods. With live music, heartwarming performances and the unmistakable magic of community, the Rail Yards has something for everyone.
www.visitalbuquerque.org/event/valentine-market-atthe-rail-yards/58448
Feb. 8—Truth or Consequences
Second Saturday Art Hop
Discover the vibrant art scene in Truth or Consequences at the Second Saturday Art Hop. Since July 2005, the event has welcomed visitors to downtown shops, galleries and studios from 6-9 p.m. each month. Through changing businesses, shifting weather and varying crowd sizes, Art Hop has remained a beloved tradition. Explore local galleries, studios and shops showcasing diverse works by talented artists. Stroll downtown, enjoy live music and savor refreshments. Celebrate creativity and community in this unique New Mexico town. sierracountynewmexico.info/local-events/secondsaturday-art-hop
Feb. 15—Alamogordo
White Sands Lake Lucero Tour
Have you ever wondered how the white sands came to be or why Lake Lucero is called the birthplace of the dunes? Join a ranger-led tour to Lake Lucero and uncover the fascinating story of
Include Your Upcoming Event
how these sands were formed. As you descend a steep gully to the lake bed, rangers guide you through the geologic history of White Sands National Park. Along the way, you will encounter thousands of exposed selenite crystals, essential to the creation of the gypsum sand. Lake Lucero, a dry lake bed that only fills with water after significant rain or snowfall in the region, has a unique role in shaping the landscape. www.nps.gov/whsa/planyourvisit/lake-lucero-tour.htm
Feb. 18—Silver City
Distinguished Speaker Series: Emile Nakhleh
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has spanned more than a century, marked by disputes over land, resources, governance and rights in historic Palestine. Geography, power dynamics, regional actors and international involvement—including U.S. policy—shape its trajectory. Emile Nakhleh, an expert on United States-Middle East relations, has extensively researched political Islam, radicalization and terrorism. A former intelligence officer, he advises on national security and lectures on U.S. engagement with the Muslim world.
culture.wnmu.edu/events/distinguished-speakerseries-emile-nakhleh/?lang=en
Feb. 28—Albuquerque
National Fiery Foods and BBQ Show
Ignite your taste buds at the National Fiery Foods and BBQ Show. This sizzling event is a paradise for spice enthusiasts, offering mouthwatering barbecue, fiery salsas, savory rubs, marinades and even sweet-heat desserts. Stroll through a vibrant array of booths, sample bold flavors and discover new favorites. Chat with exhibitors, learn about their creations and connect with fellow chileheads. Whether you are a heat seeker or simply love great food, this is the ultimate celebration of spice and flavor. www.visitalbuquerque.org/event/national-fiery-foods%26-bbq-show/57276
Send your event details to eventcalendar@nmelectric.coop. Include the event title, date, town and a summary of the event. Include the event website address so readers can get additional event information. Submit the event notification at least 60 days before the event to meet our press deadline. Space is limited, and events are run at the discretion of the editor.
CELEBRATE BLACK HISTORY MONTH
February is Black History Month! Let’s take a look at a few African American inventors whose contributions helped revolutionize the way we use electricity and essential devices that power life.
Read the descriptions of each inventor and their contributions, then choose the best answer to complete the description.
Annie Easley
Annie Easley started her career in 1955 as one of the first African Americans at NASA (when it was called the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), essentially acting as a human computer, performing manual computations for researchers. Annie was a gifted programmer and developed computer code that was used to analyze _____ energy projects, as well as batteries for early hybrid vehicles.
A. nuclear B. wind and solar C. geothermal
Annie Easley broke down barriers for women and people of color in STEM fields and won the admiration and respect of her coworkers.
Lewis
Howard Latimer
Lewis Latimer worked with Thomas Edison on the development and commercialization of the incandescent light bulb. He invented a method to manufacture _____ filament to make lightbulbs mass-producible. His method was patented in 1882.
A. carbon B. hydrogen C. silicon
Without Lewis Latimer’s contributions, our lives would never have been so bright!
Marian Croak
Marian Croak began her career at Bell Laboratories (now AT&T) and patented more than 200 inventions. One of her greatest contributions was VoIP, or Voice over Internet Protocol. VoIP technologies are essential for today’s fast-paced digital world. VoIP allows voice functionality over an _____, including helpful features for video calls and mobile messaging.
A. airwave B. audible barrier C. internet connection
Marian Croak’s passion for advancing technology has improved our digital capabilities and overall quality of life.
Howard Latimer: A, Marian Croak: C
Sources: Dept. of Energy, Lewis Latimer House, NASA
Answer Key | Annie Easley: B, Lewis
BY
Electrified bikes, buses and trucks are charging up our streets, providing new ways to get around town
By Jennah Denney
PHOTO
ALTEC
Electricity’s role in our lives is changing rapidly. Electric utilities may need to adapt to keep pace.
Electric bikes, cars, trucks and other vehicles can offer increased efficiency and environmental benefits. They also add to a nationwide increase in demand for electricity, and can require new and improved infrastructure, presenting both opportunities and challenges for electric utilities.
Electrification of Bus Fleets
Schools and communities are gradually electrifying their bus fleets, which requires ample charging infrastructure—including fast-charging stations—to ensure smooth operations.
Today, electric buses feature improved acceleration and regenerative braking systems. Other benefits of electric buses include lower greenhouse emissions and reduced maintenance and operating costs due to fewer moving parts.
There are challenges to adopting electric buses in rural locations. The absence of charging infrastructure can make setting up the required facilities costly and challenging. Additionally, the initial cost of electric buses is usually higher than that of diesel models.
To address these issues, extensive route assessments are required to optimize bus schedules and charging times.
Electric Bikes in Rural Areas
Electric bikes are becoming increasingly popular, not only in cities but also in rural communities. Battery technology is improving with longer range and faster charging times. Many e-bike brands are
outfitting their bikes with smart features like GPS navigation and anti-theft systems.
E-bikes have pedal assist and other similar features that make them far easier to ride than traditional bikes. They can be a great choice for quickly getting to a few nearby spots, such as the grocery store.
For some people, e-bikes can replace cars as the vehicle of choice for short trips. Bikes are also far less expensive than cars, which is another incentive to switch.
A key limitation to e-bikes is safety. Bikes are less safe without dedicated bike lanes, and not everywhere has secure places to park bikes.
Electrification in Utility Operations
Every utility uses bucket trucks. Soon, that staple vehicles for maintenance and construction may be electric.
Electric bucket trucks can significantly reduce operating costs by eliminating fuel expenses. They are quieter and require less maintenance.
To enhance the performance of electric bucket trucks, manufacturers are concentrating on lightweight materials and cutting-edge engineering. This includes
ENERGY MATTERS
strategically placing batteries to improve stability and weight distribution.
Benefits of electric bucket trucks include:
• Reduced fuel and maintenance costs.
• Quieter operation.
• Lower environmental impact compared to traditional models.
The emergence of advanced battery technologies will likely lead to even more efficient electric bucket trucks, with longer operational ranges and faster charging capabilities, further enhancing their viability for electric utility operations.
The electrification of bikes, buses and bucket trucks marks a significant step toward a more choice-driven transportation future. While there are obstacles to overcome, electric utilities are wellpositioned to address these challenges through community involvement, strategic planning and infrastructure investment that can lead to effective implementation.
Electric Air Taxis: Cleared for Takeoff
Electric vehicles are already traveling the roads in our communities. Soon, electric air taxis may be taking to the skies as well.
In October, the Federal Aviation Administration issued rules for the qualifications and trainings that instructors and pilots need to fly poweredlift aircraft. Powered-lift vehicles—capable of vertical takeoff, vertical landing and low speed flight—are the first category of aircraft the FAA has added since helicopters in the 1940s.
BELOW: E-bikes encourage physical exercise while making it easy to go longer distances.
OPPOSITE PAGE: In electric bucket trucks, manufacturers are concentrating on lightweight materials and cutting-edge engineering.
ADOBE STOCK GRAPHIC BY YLIVDESIGN
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Increasing need for power affects electric utilities and their consumers
By Scott Flood
When rural electric utilities first strung power lines from farm to farm, across waterways and through remote forests less than a century ago, most consumers had but a handful of light bulbs to power. With time, they added appliances like refrigerators, but they surely couldn’t imagine the number and variety of electrical devices in today’s homes and garages.
Across the United States, consumers use a growing amount of electricity at work, at home and, with the growth of electric vehicles, on the road.
The demand for electricity increased by 2.5% in 2024 and is expected to grow by 3.2% this year. This comes after many utilities saw a 4.8% increase in 2022. Through 2029, the nation’s peak demand is projected to grow by 38 gigawatts. That would be like adding another Californiasized state to our nation’s power grid.
Driving this surge are advancements in technology, including artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency and cloud computing, which rely on energy-intensive data centers. These facilities, often located in rural areas due to affordable land and fewer neighbors, require massive amounts of electricity.
According to the U.S. Department of
Energy, data centers consume up to 50 times more energy per square foot than traditional commercial buildings. By 2030, these centers are expected to account for 9% of the nation’s electricity use, up from nearly 2% today. A single large data center may demand more than 100 megawatts of power, enough to supply 80,000 homes.
At the same time, baseload power—the always-available energy typically generated by coal and nuclear plants—is being retired at a rapid pace. More than 110 gigawatts of this reliable power are slated to disappear by 2033. As renewable energy sources like solar and wind grow, they cannot fully replace baseload generation due to their intermittent nature. Without sufficient baseload power, the risk of rolling brownouts and blackouts increases, a scenario experts warn could affect 19 states by 2028.
This growth in demand is unprecedented. A decade ago, a huge commercial project might boost a utility’s total load by 20 or 30 megawatts.
“Now, they’re getting requests for projects in the hundreds of megawatts,” says Stephanie Crawford, regulatory affairs director for the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association.
This growth places immense pressure to expand capacity and upgrade infrastructure.
To address these challenges, the efforts fall into two categories: increasing knowledge and building relationships. A generation ago, power supply discussions were fairly straightforward for utility directors, given the widespread availability of baseload generation. Today’s directors increasingly find themselves learning about
sophisticated and challenging issues as they weigh decisions affecting operations and financial viability for years to come.
They must grapple with complex energy issues, from ensuring sufficient transmission capacity to understanding regulatory hurdles. Supply chain constraints also pose significant barriers, with delays for critical components like transformers stretching up to two years.
Relationship-building is equally crucial. Utilities must engage early and often with companies planning large energy projects to ensure alignment on costs, timelines and infrastructure needs. For instance, phased development of a data center can give them more time to prepare for peak loads. Partnerships to develop on-site generation assets may also alleviate transmission challenges.
While these tech companies are often willing to invest in infrastructure upgrades, their focus is on reliability rather than cost. Utilities must balance these demands with their obligation to maintain affordability and reliability for all consumers.
In addition to preparing for new projects, Stephanie notes the importance of leaders keeping their fingers on the pulse of their existing commercial accounts.
“Being proactive and reaching out to understand how a commercial account’s energy needs may be changing in the coming years will inform conversations and decisions about timing, rate design and other factors, even if they’re not making specific requests yet,” she says.
Stephanie says this improved communication helps utilities serve emerging needs while protecting reliability for all consumers. e
4 Major Reasons for Increasing Demand
After decades of flat or declining electricity demand, the United States is in the midst of a boom in power use. Recent government data shows power consumption nationwide is set to increase by at least 38 gigawatts between now and 2029. This trend would ordinarily be great news for the power industry. But government policies aimed at shutting down fossil fuel-based generation and yearslong delays in permitting and siting for new transmission lines are turning this power boon into a capacity crisis. Here are the primary demand drivers:
Electric vehicle adoption, electrification of home heating and industrial electrification are expected to increase overall U.S. energy consumption by 1% per year through 2026.
Data Centers
Driven by explosions in artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency and cloud computing, total U.S. data center load is projected to increase by 65% by 2050.
Residential power consumption is expected to increase by 14% to 22% through 2050 due to increases in population and steady economic growth. Economic Growth
New, expanding and “onshored/reshored” manufacturing capacity driven by federal incentives is expected to increase industrial demand by 13,000 GWh per year. Key products: EVs, batteries, semiconductors, solar power components
Total Demand
Analysts predicted in 2023 that U.S. peak demand will increase by at least 38 GW over the next five years, nearly double the growth rate predicted in 2022.
youth art
March Topic: Happy St. Patrick’s Day! Draw a green animal.
April Topic:
Draw what you imagine life on Mars would look like.
Send Your Drawing By mail: Youth Editor 614 Don Gaspar Ave. Santa Fe, NM 87505 By email: tcondit@nmelectric.coop
Deadline: Submit by the 9th, one month prior to publication.
Hooray!
Winners receive a $15 gift card.
Have a Youth Art Topic? Email or mail to the addresses above, or call 505-982-4671.
5 items to include on the back of your drawing, otherwise YOU ARE DISQUALIFIED:
1. Name 2. Age
3. Mailing Address
4. Phone Number
5. Electric Co-op DON’T FORGET THESE ITEMS!
Artwork accepted up to age 13.
Happy Valentine’s Day! Congratulations to the winning artists who drew a bouquet of their favorite flowers.
Drew Lopez • Age13 Socorro Electric Cooperative
Jaylyn Vigil • Age 10 Jemez Mountains Electric Cooperative
Darian Stiles • Age 4 Central Valley Electric Cooperative
Aaliyah Jimenez • Age 9 Central New Mexico Electric Cooperative
Toby Olivas • Age 5 Mora-San Miguel Electric Cooperative
Maggie Williams • Age 8 Lea County Electric Cooperative
Urgent:
Special Summer Driving Notice
But When Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life!
The sun rises and sets at peak travel periods, during the early morning and afternoon rush hours and many drivers find themselves temporarily blinded while driving directly into the glare of the sun. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by such blinding glare with danger arising from reflected light off another vehicle, the pavement, or even from waxed and oily windshields that can make matters worse. Early morning dew can exacerbate this situation. Yet, motorists struggle on despite being blinded by the sun’s glare that can cause countless accidents every year. Not all sunglasses are created equal. Protecting your eyes is serious business. With all the fancy fashion frames out there it can be easy to overlook what really matters––the lenses. So we did our research and looked to the very best in optic innovation and technology.
Sometimes it does take a rocket scientist. A NASA rocket scientist. Some ordinary sunglasses can obscure your vision by exposing your eyes to harmful UV rays, blue light, and reflective glare. They can also darken useful vision-enhancing light. But now, independent research conducted by scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory has brought forth ground-breaking technology to help protect human eyesight from the harmful effects of solar radiation light. This superior
lens technology was first discovered when NASA scientists looked to nature for a means to superior eye protection— specifically, by studying the eyes of eagles, known for their extreme visual acuity. This discovery resulted in what is now known as Eagle Eyes
The Only Sunglass Technology Certified by the Space Foundation for UV and BlueLight Eye Protection. the most advanced eye protection technology ever created. The TriLenium ® Lens Technology offers triple-filter polarization to block 99.9% UVA and UVB—plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. Eagle Eyes® is the only optic technology that has earned official recognition from the Space Certification Program for this remarkable technology. Now, that’s proven science-based protection.
The finest optics: And buy one, get one FREE! Eagle Eyes® has the highest customer satisfaction of any item in our 20 year history. We are so excited for you to try the Eagle Eyes® breakthrough technology that we will give you a second pair of Eagle Eyes® Navigator™ Sunglasses FREE––a $59.95 value!
That’s two pairs to protect your eyes with the best technology available for less than the price of one pair of traditional sunglasses. You get a pair of Navigators with stainless steel black frames and the other with stainless steel gold, plus one hard zipper case and one micro-fiber drawstring cleaning pouch are included. Keep one pair in your pocket and one in your car.
confidence, knowing your eyes are protected with technology that was born in space for the human race.
Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed. If you are not astounded with the Eagle Eyes® technology, enjoying clearer, sharper and more glare-free vision, simply return one pair within 30 days for a full refund of the purchase price. The other pair is yours to keep. No one else has such confidence in their optic technology. Don’t leave your eyes in the hands of fashion designers, entrust them to the best scientific minds on earth. Wear your
Eyes®
with absolute
ELECTRIFY AND SAVE
