Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, January 2025

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ATLANTA SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA

Brantley Manderson brantley@encoremagazine.com

Kelli Dill kelli@encoremagazine.com

Hila Johnson hila@encoremagazine.com EDITOR

Robert Viagas robert@encoremagazine.com

GRAPHIC DESIGNER

Tamara Hooks tamara@encoremagazine.com DIGITAL MEDIA DIRECTOR Jennifer Nelson jennifer@encoremagazine.com

ASO | IN TUNE

DEAR FRIENDS:

Happy New Year! We are grateful to each of you for supporting the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra—especially our beloved subscribers. It gives us great joy to be able to go on a musical journey through the season with you.

A bold and ambitious leg of the journey lies just ahead for the Orchestra and Music Director Nathalie Stutzmann as they scale what Nathalie describes as “a Himalaya”—eight of Beethoven’s nine transformative symphonies, performed in conversation with each other, over four weeks this spring. In addition to these mountains, the Orchestra, Chorus and soloists will tackle the great Missa solemnis—one of Beethoven’s mystical late-period works and considered by many to be one of his most supreme achievements—and we’ll have a chance to hear our own David Coucheron, Danny Laufer, and Julie Coucheron as soloists in his Triple Concerto.

We hear Beethoven’s music all the time—in concerts, in cartoons, in commercials— but it’s not often that we have the opportunity to hear so many of his significant works performed live in close proximity with such exceptional performing forces. With Nathalie’s fresh and iconoclastic interpretations, the depth and artistry of our Orchestra and Chorus and the imagination of our soloists, this in-depth exploration of Bethoven’s works promises to be one we will remember for years to come.

As we present this extraordinary cycle, we are reminded of the unique bond we share with our subscribers. Your commitment provides a foundation for all that we do, making it possible for us to tackle ambitious projects. Soon we will be announcing the 2025-26 season, and we hope you'll join us on the journey by renewing your subscription. Subscribing is the best way to immerse yourself in the music you love while saving money and enjoying benefits like flexible ticket changes, advance notice of special programming, and discounted parking. Whether you have been a patron for years or have just joined the ASO family, we are thrilled to have you along for this remarkable journey.

With deepest gratitude,

TODD HALL

ASO | NATHALIE STUTZMANN

Nathalie Stutzmann is the Music Director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and the second woman in history to lead a major American orchestra. She was Principal Guest Conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra from 2021 to 2024.

Nathalie made big news in the opera pit in 2023 with her debut at the Bayreuth Festival with Wagner's Tannhäuser. The performances resulted in her being named 'Best Conductor' of the year in the 2024 Oper! Awards. She returned to Bayreuth in 2024 for a revival of Tannhäuser and will be back in 2026 to mark the 150th anniversary of the Festival, conducting a new production of Rienzi.

Her opera debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 2023 was declared by The New York Times as “the coup of the year.”

The 24-25 season with the Atlanta Symphony features key pillars of the romantic repertoire including a complete Beethoven Symphony cycle and Missa solemnis. With several notable debuts including the Czech Philharmonic, Boston Symphony, Tonhalle Orchestra Zurich and her conducting debut at the Musikverein with Wiener Symphoniker; her season also includes returns to the New York Philharmonic, Munich Philharmonic, Orchestre de Paris, Philadelphia Orchestra and L.A Philharmonic. In June 2025 she will return to Bruxelles La Monnaie to conduct Carmen.

Nathalie Stutzmann has signed an exclusive recording contract with Warner Classics/Erato and her first symphonic recording for the label of Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 and American Suite with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra was released in

Awarded the 2023 Opus Klassik “Concerto Recording of the Year” for her recording of Glière and Mosolov Harp concertos with Xavier de Maistre and WDR Sinfonieorchester, 2022 also saw the release of complete Beethoven Piano Concertos recorded with Haochen Zhang and The Philadelphia Orchestra. Gramophone praised it as “a brilliant collaboration that I urge you to

Nathalie started her studies at a very young age in piano, bassoon, cello and studied conducting with the legendary Finnish teacher Jorma Panula.

As one of today’s most esteemed contraltos, she has made more than 80 recordings and received the most prestigious awards. Recognized for her significant contribution to the arts, Nathalie was named “Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur”, France’s highest honor; and “Commandeur dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres” by the French government.

AUDRA
MELTON

ASO | LEADERSHIP | 2024/25 Board of Directors

OFFICERS

Patrick Viguerie chair

Janine Brown immediate past chair

Bert Mills treasurer

Angela Evans secretary

DIRECTORS

Phyllis Abramson

Keith Adams

Juliet M. Allan

Susan Antinori

Rona Gomel Ashe

Andrew Bailey

Jennifer Barlament*

Keith Barnett

Paul Blackney

Janine Brown

Betsy Camp

Lisa Chang

Susan Clare

Russell Currey

Sheila Lee Davies

Carlos del Rio, M.D. FIDSA

Lisa DiFrancesco, M.D.

Lynn Eden

Yelena Epova

Angela Evans

Craig Frankel

Sally Bogle Gable

Anne Game

Rod Garcia-Escudero

Sally Frost George

Robert Glustrom

Julie Goosman

Bonnie B. Harris

Charles Harrison

Michael Hoffman

Tad Hutcheson, Jr.

Roya Irvani

Joia M. Johnson

Chris Kopecky

Carrie Kurlander

Scott Lampert

James H. Landon

Daniel Laufer*

Donna Lee

Susan Antinori vice chair

Lynn Eden vice chair

Sukai Liu

Kevin Lyman

Deborah Marlowe

Shelley McGehee

Arthur Mills IV

Bert Mills

Molly Minnear

Hala Moddelmog*

Caroline Moïse

Anne Morgan

Terence L. Neal

Galen Lee Oelkers

Dr. John Paddock

Margie Painter

Howard D. Palefsky

Cathleen Quigley

Doug Reid

James Rubright

Ravi Saligram

William Schultz

BOARD OF COUNSELORS

Neil Berman

Benjamin Q. Brunt

John W. Cooledge, M.D.

John R. Donnell, Jr.

Jere A. Drummond

Carla Fackler

Charles B. Ginden

John T. Glover

Dona Humphreys

Aaron J. Johnson, Jr.

James F. Kelley

Patricia Leake

Karole F. Lloyd

Meghan H. Magruder

LIFE DIRECTORS

Howell E. Adams, Jr.

John B. White, Jr.

* Ex-Officio Board Member

^ On Sabbatical

James Rubright vice chair

V Scott

Charles Sharbaugh

Fahim Siddiqui

W. Ross Singletary, II

John Sparrow

Elliott Tapp

Brett Tarver^

Valerie Thadhani

Yannik Thomas

Maria Todorova

Ben Touchette

S. Patrick Viguerie

Kathy Waller

Chris Webber

Richard S. White, Jr.

Mack Wilbourn

Kevin E. Woods, M.D., M.P.H.

Penelope McPhee

Patricia H. Reid

Joyce Schwob

John A Sibley, III

H. Hamilton Smith

G. Kimbrough Taylor, Jr.

Michael W. Trapp

Connie Calhoun

Azira G. Hill

Ray Uttenhove

Chilton Varner

Adair M. White

Sue Sigmon Williams

Ben F. Johnson, III

2024/25 Musician Roster

FIRST VIOLIN

David Coucheron concertmaster

The Mr. & Mrs. Howard R. Peevy Chair

Justin Bruns

associate concertmaster

The Charles McKenzie Taylor Chair

Lauren Roth

assistant concertmaster

Jun-Ching Lin

assistant concertmaster

Anastasia Agapova

Kevin Chen

Carolyn Toll Hancock

The Wells Fargo Chair

John Meisner

Christopher Pulgram

Juan R. Ramírez Hernández

Olga Shpitko

Kenn Wagner

Lisa Wiedman Yancich

Sissi Yuqing Zhang

SECTION VIOLIN ‡

Judith Cox

Raymond Leung

The Carolyn McClatchey Chair

SECOND VIOLIN

Sou-Chun Su

acting / associate principal

The Atlanta Symphony Associates Chair

The Frances Cheney Boggs Chair

Jay Christy

acting associate / assistant principal

Rachel Ostler

acting assistant principal

Dae Hee Ahn*

Robert Anemone

Noriko Konno Clift

Paolo Dara

David Dillard

Paul Halberstadt

Eun Young Jung

Eleanor Kosek

Yaxin Tan

VIOLA

Zhenwei Shi

principal

The Edus H. & Harriet H.

Warren Chair

Paul Murphy

associate principal

The Mary & Lawrence Gellerstedt Chair

Catherine Lynn

assistant principal

Marian Kent

Yang-Yoon Kim

Yiyin Li

Lachlan McBane

Jessica Oudin

Madeline Sharp

CELLO

Daniel Laufer

acting / associate principal

The Miriam & John Conant Chair

Karen Freer

acting associate / assistant principal

The Livingston Foundation Chair

Thomas Carpenter

Joel Dallow

The UPS Foundation Chair

Ray Kim

Isabel Kwon

Nathan Mo

Brad Ritchie

Denielle Wilson

Nathalie Stutzmann

music director

The Robert Reid Topping Chair

BASS

Joseph McFadden

principal

The Marcia & John Donnell Chair

Gloria Jones Allgood

associate principal

The Lucy R. & Gary Lee Jr. Chair

Karl Fenner

Michael Kurth

The Jane Little Chair

Jungsu Lee

Nicholas Scholefield

Daniel Tosky

FLUTE

Christina Smith principal

The Jill Hertz Chair

The Mabel Dorn Reeder

Honorary Chair

Robert Cronin

associate principal

C. Todd Skitch

Gina Hughes

PICCOLO

Gina Hughes

OBOE

Elizabeth Koch Tiscione

principal

The George M. & Corrie Hoyt Brown Chair

Zachary Boeding

associate principal

The Kendeda Fund Chair

Jonathan Gentry

Emily Brebach

ENGLISH HORN

Emily Brebach

William R. Langley

resident conductor & atlanta symphony youth

orchestra music director

The Zeist Foundation Chair

CLARINET

Jesse McCandless

principal

The Robert Shaw Chair

Ted Gurch*

associate principal

Ivan Valbuena

associate principal

Julianna Darby

Marci Gurnow*

Alcides Rodriguez

E-FLAT CLARINET

Ted Gurch*

Ivan Valbuena

BASS CLARINET

Alcides Rodriguez

BASSOON

Cameron Bonner principal

The Abraham J. & Phyllis Katz Foundation Chair

Anthony Georgeson

associate principal

Laura Najarian

Juan de Gomar

CONTRABASSOON

Juan de Gomar

HORN

Ryan Little principal

The Betty Sands Fuller Chair

Andrew Burhans

associate principal

Kimberly Gilman

Bruce Kenney

Norman Mackenzie director of choruses

The Frannie & Bill Graves Chair

TRUMPET

Michael Tiscione

acting / associate principal

Finan Jones

conducting fellow

The Madeline & Howell Adams Chair

Mark Maliniak

acting associate principal

William Cooper

Ian Mertes

TROMBONE

Nathan Zgonc

acting / associate principal

The Terence L. Neal Chair, Honoring his dedication & service to the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra

The Home Depot Veterans Chair

Jason Patrick Robins

BASS TROMBONE

Vacant

Jordan Milek Johnson fellow

TUBA

Michael Moore principal

The Delta Air Lines Chair

Joshua Williams fellow

Zeist Foundation ASO Fellowship Chair

TIMPANI

Michael Stubbart

acting / assistant principal

The Walter H. Bunzl Chair

PERCUSSION

Joseph Petrasek

principal

The Julie & Arthur

Montgomery Chair

Michael Jarrett

assistant principal

The William A. Schwartz Chair

Michael Stubbart

The Connie & Merrell

Calhoun Chair

HARP

Elisabeth Remy Johnson

principal

The Sally & Carl Gable Chair

KEYBOARD

The Hugh & Jessie Hodgson

Memorial Chair

Sharon Berenson †

LIBRARY

Joshua Luty principal

The Marianna & Solon

Patterson Chair

Sara Baguyos

associate principal

James Nelson

GUEST CONDUCTOR

Neil and Sue Williams Chair

The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Advisory Council is a group of passionate and engaged individuals who act as both ambassadors & resources for the ASO Board and staff. The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra extends heartfelt gratitude to the members listed on this page.

2024/25 CHAIRS

Jane Morrison

advisory council chair

Justin Im

internal connections

task force co-chair

Robert Lewis, Jr.

internal connections task force co-chair

Frances A. Root

patron experience task force chair

Eleina Raines

community connections & education task force co-chair

Tiffany Rosetti

community connections & education task force co-chair

Otis Threatt

community connections & education task force co-chair

MEMBERS

Dr. Marshall & Stephanie Abes

Krystal Ahn

Kristi & Aadu Allpere

Logan Anderson & Ian Morey

Evelyn Babey

Asad & Sakina Bashey

Herschel Beazley

Meredith W. Bell

John Blatz

Jane Blount

Carol Brantley & David Webster

Johanna Brookner

Stacey Chavis

Mrs. Amy B. Cheng & Dr. Chad A. Hume, Ph.D

Kate Cook

Daniel I. DeBonis

Donald & Barbara Defoe

Paul & Susan Dimmick

Bernadette Drankoski

John & Catherine Fare Dyer

Mary Ann Flinn

Bruce & Avery Flower

Annie Frazer

John D. Fuller

Alex Garcias

Dr. Paul Gilreath

Mary Elizabeth Gump

Elizabeth Hendrick

Mia Frieder Hilley

Caroline Hofland

Justin Im

Frank & Janice

Johnston

Baxter Jones & Jiong Yan

Lana Jordan

Rosthema Kastin

Andrea Kauffman

Brian & Ann Kimsey

Jason & Michelle Kroh

Dr. Fulton Lewis III & Mr. Neal Rhoney

Robert Lewis, Jr.

Eunice Luke

Erin Marshall

Alfredo Martin

Belinda Massafra

Doug & Kathrin Mattox

Ed & Linda McGinn

Erica McVicker

Berthe & Shapour Mobasser

Bert Mobley

Sue Morgan

Bill Morrison & Beth

Clark-Morrison

Jane Morrison

Gary Noble

Regina Olchowski

Bethani Oppenheimer

Ralph Paulk

Suzanne Redmon Paulk

Ann & Fay Pearce

Jonathan & Lori Peterson

Dr. John B. Pugh

Eliza Quigley

Eleina Raines

Joseph Rapanotti

Leonard Reed

Dr. Jay & Kimberley Rhee

Vicki Riedel

Felicia Rives

David Rock

Frances A. Root

Tiffany & Rich Rosetti

Thomas & Lynne Saylor

Beverly & Milton

Shlapak

Suzanne Shull

Baker Smith

Cindy Smith

Victoria Smith

Peter & Kristi

Stathopoulos

Tom & Ani Steele

Beth & Edward

Sugarman

Stephen & Sonia Swartz

George & Amy Taylor

Bob & Dede Thompson

Otis Threatt Jr.

Cathy Toren

Roxanne Varzi

Robert & Amy Vassey

Juliana Vincenzino

Emily C. Ward

Nanette Wenger

Kiki Wilson

Taylor Winn

Camille Yow

For more information about becoming an Advisory Council member, please contact Cheri Snyder at cheri.snyder@atlantasymphony.org or 404.733.4904.

The Beethoven Project Begins

Atlanta Symphony Orchestra music director Nathalie Stutzmann likens the orchestra’s next challenge to climbing a mountain, and not just any middling mountain.

“For any orchestra in the world, a Beethoven cycle is a Himalaya,” she says. “I think it’s incredibly exciting for us, but also for the audience, because it’s rare to be able to hear the full symphony cycle plus the Triple Concerto plus the Missa solemnis.”

That’s the marching order for the ASO’s Beethoven Project, which starts Jan. 23 and runs through the fall, culminating, of course, with the Ninth.

“Beethoven always asks from us almost more than we can give,” the conductor continues. “He’s so demanding. And there is also all the history of music around, before and after this cycle, which has existed with everything he has transformed.”

Originally, the ASO’s Beethoven celebration was to have been in 2020, the 250th anniversary of his birth, and included a performance of the Missa at Carnegie Hall. But the Covid pandemic crashed those plans.

Stutzmann came aboard in 2022, and a project like this is exactly the sort of undertaking she embraces.

“An ensemble like the Atlanta Symphony is not just a public performance ensemble. It’s also its own organism that’s growing and developing, especially under Nathalie’s leadership,” says Jennifer Barlament, the ASO’s executive director.

“In addition to Haydn and Mozart, which the orchestra is playing a lot of this year, the Beethoven symphonies are this very formative set of repertoire, where a music director and the orchestra have an opportunity to build together,” she continues.

Stutzmann always goes back to the original page to start her process.

“It’s my passion to take these pieces and start from scratch,” she says. “Just pick up the score and read it with laser eyes and try to understand how it is shaped, so that I have a clear vision from the first note to the last.”

“After all this work, the vision of the score is getting into my soul,”

she continues. “And I think the players feel it immediately. If you are genuine with it, you just trust your body to transmit it to the orchestra.”

“She really tries to access that initial germ of musical intent,” adds Barlament. “I think people will be surprised, because it’ll feel like they’re hearing some of those pieces for the first time, even if they’ve heard them a million times.”

Some of the music is so familiar because about midway through the last century, Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), was elevated from being one of the great composers, alongside Bach, Mozart and others, to being the composer, at least to big chunks of the general public.

He became the exemplar of classical music, preeminent in the pantheon, as Shakespeare is to literature and Picasso is to art.

The cultural double whammy was provided by Chuck Berry and Charles Schulz. Berry wrote “Roll Over Beethoven” in 1956 to herald rock and roll pushing aside classical music; the song was a hit for several artists and lodged that earworm into lots of teenaged ears.

Around the same time, Charles Schulz’s newspaper strip “Peanuts” was becoming a phenomenon. Schulz loved Beethoven and played his records so much while he was drawing that he wore out some of the vinyl, according to his museum. In more than 300 “Peanuts” strips, the young character Schroeder expressed his passion for Beethoven, whose glowering bust always sat on Schroeder’s toy piano; sometimes Schulz would copy out great bursts of Beethoven’s actual musical notation into the strips.

In one strip, Lucy asks Schroeder: “I’m looking for the answer to life, Schroeder. What do you think is the answer?”

“BEETHOVEN!” Schroeder shouts in the next frame.

From there it seemed Beethoven rolled over everything. When Voyager 1 was launched into space, it contained a disc called the “Golden Record” of music and images that would communicate who we are to any alien life that found it. Of the composers selected by Carl Sagan and a committee at Cornell University, Beethoven got the most playing time.

In A Clockwork Orange, the violent psychopath Alex’s only redeeming quality is his love of Beethoven. The Ninth Symphony pulses in the background throughout the Christmas heist movie Die Hard, and a disco version of the Fifth lights up the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack.

The public is also drawn to the tragedy of his life, the slow deterioration of his hearing, which isolated him socially even as he continued to write some of his greatest music.

“The public conception of him is kind of aligned with how we see artists,” says Barlament. “He’s got the wild hair; he’s got the stern look. He does make a great bust.”

“He’s a little bit crazy, in his own world, running around with voices in his head.”

And the music that he could not stop from pouring out.

“What you are, you are by accident of birth; what I am, I am by myself,” he once wrote in a letter to a prince who had not followed through on a promise.

“There are and will be a thousand princes; there is only one Beethoven.”

We are deeply grateful to the following leadership donors whose generous support has made the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra's season possible.

The 4,115th and 4,116th Concerts of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra

Friday, January 10, 2025 at 8:00 PM

Sunday, January 12, 2025 at 3:00 PM

Atlanta Symphony Hall

DAVID COUCHERON,

violin and director

The use of cameras or recording devices during the concert is strictly prohibited. Please be kind to those around you and silence your mobile phone and other hand-held devices.

ANTONÍN DVOŘÁK (1841-1904)

Serenade in E major for String Orchestra, Op. 22, B. 52 (1875) 27 MINS

I. Moderato

II. Tempo di valse

III. Scherzo: Vivace

IV. Larghetto

V. Finale: Allegro vivace

INTERMISSION

ANTONIO VIVALDI (1678-1748)

20 MINS

The Coca-Cola Holiday Concerts are presented by Holiday concerts are made possible through an endowment from the Livingston Foundation in memory of Leslie Livingston Kellar.

Le quattro stagioni for Violin and Orchestra, Op. 8 (The Four Seasons) (P 1725) 37 MINS

I. Concerto in E major, RV 269, "La primavera" (Spring)

Allegro

Largo

Allegro

II. Concerto in G minor, RV 315, "L'estate" (Summer)

Allegro

Adagio

Presto

III. Concerto in F major, RV 293, "L'autunno" (Autumn)

Allegro

Adagio

Allegro

IV. Concerto in F minor, RV 297, "L'inverno" (Winter)

Allegro

Largo

Allegro

Things to Know

1. In the early 20th century, American poet Ezra Pound had a hand in launching a Vivaldi revival. Until that time, the composer had been all but forgotten.

2. Antonín Dvořák’s father slated his son to be a butcher, like himself. Young Dvořák proved to be a slippery apprentice and always found local villagers who could teach him music.

3. Vivaldi wrote many of his concertos for an orchestra of foundling girls. Their musicianship became famous throughout Europe, and their concerts became a popular tourist attraction in Venice.

4. Dvořák grew up around Czech folk musicians, and their influence can be heard in his rhythms and harmonies. Contrary to popular belief, he rarely quoted folk songs. Almost all his material was original.

5. The Four Seasons comes with poems describing rural scenes at various times of the year. Vivaldi uses his music to paint pictures of nature, people, and animals, including birdsongs and thunderstorms.

DVOŘÁK Serenade for Strings

At sixteen, Antonín Dvořák left his village and set off for the Prague Organ School; he quickly outgrew his teachers. Turning to the likes of Beethoven, Mendelssohn, and Schumann, he learned from them by studying their scores. Meanwhile, Dvořák taught, played church organ, and played viola in a theater orchestra. He worked long hours, but lived in poverty. Staying mainly with family, he continued to study while he turned out songs, symphonies, operas, and quartets—much of which sat on a shelf.

First ASO performance of this piece.

Maybe he was optimistic about his latest opera—or maybe it was the unplanned pregnancy—but Dvořák proposed marriage to his 19-year-old student Anna Čermáková in 1873. Now, with a growing family, Dvořák’s optimism was not unfounded. That summer, the Ministry of Education

announced the Austrian State Stipendium for poor, talented, young artists. Dvořák submitted his entry, putting his work before the famous critic Eduard Hanslick and composer Johannes Brahms. The Minister filed the following report:

“Anton Dwořák of Prague, 33 years old, music teacher, completely without means. He has submitted fifteen compositions, among them symphonies and overtures for full orchestra which display an undoubted talent, but in a way which as yet remains formless and unbridled... The applicant, who has never yet been able to acquire a piano of his own, deserves a grant to ease his straitened circumstances.”

With the award money, the Dvořák family moved into their own place, and Antonín kicked into high gear. Over the next year, he produced another symphony, a set of duets, a string quintet, a piano trio, a piano quartet, and his much-loved Serenade for Strings. He wrote the Serenade in just twelve days in the spring of 1875. A Prague orchestra gave the world premiere in 1876, and he included the piece in his application for the State Stipendium the following year.

Dvořák went on to win the stipend five years in a row. In 1878, Brahms decided Dvořák was ready for the next level and introduced him to his publisher. The Dvořáks never worried about money again.

First ASO performance: March 11, 1987

Iona Brown, violin and director

Most Recent ASO performance: January 3, 2024, David Coucheron, violin and director

VIVALDI, The Four Seasons

Antonio Vivaldi was the master of the side hustle. He was an ordained priest, a schoolteacher, a touring opera composer, an impresario, and a theater director. During his lifetime, he achieved fame and fortune yet died a pauper and a stranger in a foreign land. He is wildly popular today, although he was almost lost to history. For all these reasons, Vivaldi’s music has been copied, borrowed, and arranged—he has a vast filmography (The Morning Show, Fantastic Four, Six Feet Under, What We Do in the Shadows, Spy Game, Madagascar 2, etc.)—yet there are holes in what we know about his life. For example, we don’t know when he wrote his most famous music, The Four Seasons

Vivaldi was the son of a violinist who worked at St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice. As a working-class boy, he had only one path to higher education: the priesthood. Because he suffered from “tightness of the chest,” young Antonio was allowed to live at home, where he continued to play music with his father. Not long after his ordination in 1703, he became master of violin at Ospedale della Pietà, a school for foundling girls. Because many of the students were illegitimate daughters of the nobility, the school was well-funded, giving Vivaldi all the resources needed for an excellent orchestra.

Later in life, as his popularity waned, Vivaldi turned his attention to Charles VI, the Holy Roman Emperor. Moving to the Austrian capital in 1740, the composer had hoped to win a royal appointment, but Charles died suddenly. Without income or royal protection, Vivaldi sank into poverty and died alone in 1741. His music was forgotten (apart from the Bach transcriptions) until 1926 when someone discovered a crate of Vivaldi manuscripts at a boarding school in Italy’s Piedmont. Music lovers started scrambling to recover, reconstruct, perform, and publish his music. In 2012, an entire opera surfaced at an Italian library.

The original manuscript of The Four Seasons is missing. The concertos made their way onto 21st-century music stands through a 1725 publication from Amsterdam, part of a set of twelve violin concertos titled “The contest between harmony and invention.” Although we don’t know the year of composition, The Four Seasons came from a golden age for the violin. Just a hundred miles from Venice, violin makers, especially the Amati, Bergonzi, Guarneri, and Stradivari families, made innovations to the instrument’s design. Today, their violins are priceless. The other factor making the eighteenth century a golden age for the violin had to do with Vivaldi himself; his virtuosity as a player caused other composers to reimagine the instrument’s expressive capabilities.

With The Four Seasons, Vivaldi did something that would become popular a hundred years after his death: he used

instrumental music to tell a story. The 1725 publication includes a sonnet for each concerto with which Vivaldi painted sound pictures. For example, during the harvest feast (Autumn), the countrymen sink into a drunken stupor. For this effect, Vivaldi uses irregular rhythms to evoke the image of a man staggering off searching for a place to sleep. Some editions of The Four Seasons credit Vivaldi as the author of the sonnets; however, this has never been verified.

In the Spring concerto, Vivaldi gives us birdsong, a spring thunderstorm, a sleeping goatherd, and festive bagpipes. Summer brings scorching heat, more birdsong, cool breezes, bickering neighbors, and a summer squall. The storm hammers the crops with hailstones. The Autumn concerto is about the harvest feast—country folk sing, dance, and drink themselves into a stupor. Vivaldi follows that with a merry hunt with baying hound dogs and guns blazing. The Winter concerto brings “the bitter blast of a horrible wind” and days spent beside a cozy fire, plus a risky walk across the ice. “That’s winter but of a kind to gladden one’s heart.”

The Four Seasons Sonnets   attributed to Antonio Vivaldi

SPRING

Allegro

Spring has arrived, and joyfully the birds greet her with glad song,   while at Zephyr’s breath the streams   flow forth with a sweet murmur.    Her chosen heralds, thunder and lightning,    come to envelop the air in a black cloak;    once they have fallen silent, the little birds   return anew to their melodious incantation:

Largo

then on the pleasant, flowerbedecked meadow,    to the happy murmur of fronds and plants,   the goatherd sleeps next to his trusty dog.

Allegro

To the festive sound of rustic bagpipes   nymphs and shepherds dance beneath the beloved sky   at the glorious appearance of spring.

SUMMER

Allegro

In a harsh season burned by the sun,   man and flock languish, and the pine tree is scorched;  the cuckoo unleashes its voice, and soon   we hear the songs of the turtledove and the goldfinch.    Sweet Zephyr blows, but Boreas suddenly    opens a dispute with his neighbor;  and the shepherd laments his fate   for he fears a fierce squall is coming.

Adagio   His weary limbs are robbed of rest   by his fear of fierce thunder and lightning   and by the furious swarm of flies and blowflies.

Presto

Alas, his fears are only too real:   the sky fills with thunder and lightning,   and hailstones hew off the heads of proud cornstalks.

AUTUMN

Allegro

The countryman celebrates with dance and song    the sweet pleasure of a good harvest,

and many, fired by the liquor of Bacchus,   end their enjoyment by falling asleep.

Adagio

Everyone is made to abandon singing and dancing    by the temperate air, which gives pleasure,   and by the season, which invites so many   to enjoy the sweetness of sleep.

Allegro

The huntsmen come out at the crack of dawn    with their horns, guns and hounds;   the quarry flees and they track it;    already terrified and tired out by the great noise   of the guns and hounds, the wounded beast   makes a feeble effort to flee but dies in agony.

WINTER

Allegro

To shiver, frozen, amid icy snow   in the bitter blast of a horrible wind;  to run, constantly stamping one’s feet;   and to feel one’s teeth chatter on account of the excessive cold;

Largo

To spend restful, happy days at the   fireside while the rain outside drenches a good hundred [people];

Allegro

to walk on the ice, and with slow steps   to move about cautiously for fear of falling;   to go fast, to slip and fall down;

to go on the ice again and run fast   until the ice cracks and opens up;   to hear coming out of the iron gates   Sirocco, Boreas and all the winds at war:   that’s winter, but of a kind to gladden one’s heart.

David Coucheron joined the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra as Concertmaster in September 2010. At the time, he was the youngest concertmaster in any major U.S. orchestra. He has performed as soloist with the BBC Symphony Orchestra, Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, Sendai Symphony Orchestra, Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra and the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra.

Coucheron has given solo recitals at Carnegie Hall, Wigmore Hall, the Kennedy Center and the Olympic Winter Games (Salt Lake City, Utah), as well as in Beograd, Chile, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Serbia, Singapore and Shanghai. His chamber music performances have included appearances at Suntory Hall, Wigmore Hall and Alice Tully Hall. Coucheron serves as the Artistic Director for the Kon Tiki Chamber Music Festival in his hometown of Oslo, Norway. He is on the artist-faculty for the Aspen Music Festival and Brevard Music Festival.

An active recording artist, recordings with sister and pianist Julie Coucheron include “David and Julie” (Naxos/Mudi) and “Debut” (Naxos). He is the featured soloist on the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra’s recording of Vaughan Williams’ The Lark Ascending, which was released in Fall 2014.

Coucheron began playing the violin at age three. He earned his Bachelor of Music degree from The Curtis Institute of Music, his Master of Music from The Juilliard School and his Master of Musical Performance from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, studying with teachers Igor Ozim, Aaron Rosand, Lewis Kaplan and David Takeno. Coucheron plays a 1725 Stradivarius, on kind loan from Anders Sveaas Charitable Trust.

The 4,117th and 4,118th Concerts of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra

Thursday, January 16, 2025 at 8:00 PM

Saturday, January 18, 2025 at 8:00 PM

Atlanta Symphony Hall

AZIZ SHOKHAKIMOV, conductor

BEHZOD ABDURAIMOV, piano

The use of cameras or recording devices during the concert is strictly prohibited. Please be kind to those around you and silence your mobile phone and other hand-held devices.

POLINA NAZAYKINSKAYA (b. 1987)

Winter Bells (2010) 16 MINS

SERGEI RACHMANINOFF (1873-1943)

Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 43 (1934) 24 MINS

Behzod Abduraimov, piano

INTERMISSION 20 MINS

IGOR STRAVINSKY (1882-1971)

Petrushka (1911, rev. 1947) (1910-1911) 35 MINS

I. The Shrovetide Fair

Introduction

Danse Russe

II. Petrushka's Room

III. The Moor's Room

IV. The Shrovetide Fair (Toward Evening)

Introduction

Wet-Nurses' Dance

Peasant With Bear Gypsies and a Rake Vendor

Dance of the Coachmen Masqueraders

Death of Petrushka

This weekend’s concerts are dedicated to MS. ANGELA L. EVANS in honor of her generous support of the 2023/24 Annual Fund.

Things to Know

1. Behzod Abduraimov made a highly acclaimed recording of Rachmaninoff’s Paganini Rhapsody with the Lucerne Symphony Orchestra on Rachmaninoff’s own piano.

2. Both Niccolò Paganini and Sergei Rachmaninoff are considered among the best on their respective instruments.

3. Growing up in post-Soviet Russia, Polina Nazaykinskaya didn’t know other female composers. Her professors at the Moscow Conservatory urged her to focus on violin because of her gender. Finally, she arrived in the United States with $500 in her pocket and studied composition at the Yale School of Music.

4. There are multiple versions of Petrushka, including the original 1911 ballet score and the 1947 version, which was designed to function better as a concert piece (it also enabled Stravinsky to copyright his work in the West and collect royalties).

5. Both Rachmaninoff and Stravinsky left Russia, became United States citizens, and settled in Los Angeles.

POLINA NAZAYKINSKAYA Winter Bells

After finishing my first year at Yale, I was looking for inspiration. I was preparing to write my first symphonic work, but I did not have material or an idea with which I could work. In search of it, I returned to Russia and visited an old Russian village. There, I was able to connect to my roots and rekindle my imagination by visiting a series of sacred places in the wilderness. I was all alone, with the vastness of space and rocks stretching in all directions. And then it came to me. It was a choral, religious motif that I could faintly discern. I sat down on a fallen tree and wrote it into my scratch book.

First ASO performance of this piece.

The symphony begins with a fleeting image. A Russian winter filled with void, bleakness, and an eerie feeling. A traveler on a long journey on the brink of madness and desperation,

fighting his way through the deadly blizzard. A vision from the past, joyous and wondrous, materializes and disappears as a mirage in the middle of a snowy desert. Will the traveler survive? For whom shall the bells toll when their ringing resonates at a distance? Will he be spared, or will he perish before completing his journey?

First ASO performance: March 31, 1956

Henry Sopkin, conductor

Artur Rubinstein, piano

Most Recent ASO performance:

November 17-19, 2022

John Storgårds, conductor

Inon Barnatan, piano

RACHMANINOFF Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini

Niccolò Paganini was one of the original goths. With “large, black eyes, [a] hooked nose, and jet black hair,” his face appeared gaunt and pale. Some described him as cadaverous. Onstage, his long, wiry frame twisted into strange postures as he played violin as if demon-possessed. In fact, people whispered that he’d sold his soul for those abilities. As a natural showman, Paganini did nothing to convince them otherwise.

His violin technique defied convention. Setting the bar for all future players, he distilled his violin gymnastics into a fiendish set of solo pieces, “caprices,” and went down in history as one of the all-time greats.

Beyond the mythology surrounding Paganini, his 24th Caprice cast a spell over composers. Dozens have written music based on its bouncy tune, including Johannes Brahms, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Benny Goodman, and the Russian metal band Aria.

Two months after the Bolsheviks seized power, the esteemed composer and conductor Sergei Rachmaninoff slipped out of Russia. He left his estate, his friends, and his career and reduced his entire existence to a couple of suitcases. But that wasn’t the worst part; his wife and kids had no country, no security—and they had no income. The Rachmaninoffs moved to America in 1918, where Sergei embarked on a piano career and rebuilt his fortune.

Rachmaninoff’s life in the West was a mixed bag. He bought fast cars and a home in Beverly Hills, but the trauma of leaving Russia never left him. He all but lost his desire to write music.

In 1930, he was on a European tour with his wife, Natalia, when they passed through Lucerne. On impulse, they bought a lakeside lot and built a summer home.

Bathing in the natural beauty of the Swiss Alps, the composer found his muse in 1934 and wrote a set of variations on Paganini’s 24th Caprice. The sections take on wildly different personalities. One echoes the sound of jazz pianist Art Tatum. Several variations include the spooky medieval chant “Dies irae (Day of Wrath)”. He created the tender eighteenth variation by flipping the Paganini tune upside down.

In 1937, choreographer Mikhail Fokine suggested turning the Rhapsody into a ballet. Rachmaninoff loved the idea and responded with a scenario.

“Consider the Paganini legend—about the sale of his soul... in exchange for perfection in art, and for a woman.” he wrote. “All variations on the “Dies irae” would be for the Devil... the eleventh variation to the eighteenth—these are the love episodes.” Variation nineteen would be the “triumph of Paganini’s art.” The ballet Paganini debuted in London in 1939. The Rhapsody continues to be an audience favorite.

STRAVINSKY Petrushka

In 1909, Igor Stravinsky was a skinny, 28-year-old, no-name who got the chance of a lifetime. He took it. He wrote the score for a ballet called The Firebird and became a giant of 20th-century music overnight.

Stravinsky’s ballet was an assignment by the impresario Sergei Diaghilev for a Russian ballet company in Paris. Young Stravinsky had been Diaghilev’s fifth choice for the project—he was his first choice for the next one.

Flush with success, Stravinsky felt he needed to get the sounds of The Firebird out of his head, so he started writing some orchestral music. Along the way, the idea of puppets came to him, akin to the puppet theaters popular on the streets of St. Petersburg. He told Diaghilev about the concept, and they began

First ASO performance: January 31, 1955

Igor Stravinsky, conductor

Most recent ASO performance: November 3, 2013

James Gaffigan, conductor

to kick around ideas together until a scenario for a new ballet took shape.

According to music critic Alex Ross, designer Alexander Benois asked the composer “to write a ‘symphony of the street,’ a ‘counterpoint of twenty themes,’ replete with carousels, concertinas, sleigh bells, and popular airs.”

Using folk songs and dazzling orchestral effects, Stravinsky crafted a vivid music bed for Diahilev’s dancers, including an organ-grinder, a street dancer performing to a triangle, a music box, and drummers summoning people to the puppet theater.

In the ballet, a Charlatan brings three puppets to life: Petrushka, the Ballerina, and the Moor. Petrushka pines for the Ballerina, but she prefers the Moor. The Charlatan makes them dance. After the show, the puppets return to their enclosures, and a seduction scene follows. Little Petrushka bursts in on the lovers, but the Moor runs him off. Rushing outside into the bustling crowd, the Moor murders Petrushka. Onlookers cry for justice, but the old magician reminds them that Petrushka is nothing but straw and sawdust. In the end, Petrushka’s ghost appears overhead and torments the Charlatan.

Stravinsky was a magician with musical instruments. Notice how he pulls you into Petrushka’s anguish with a honking bassoon and a cockeyed pas de deux between the Moor (trumpet) and Ballerina (flute). And you can’t miss the dancing bear crossing the stage as the double basses play oompahs under a shrieking clarinet and tuba solo.

Igor Stravinsky pictured with Henry Sopkin. Stravinsky conducted the ASO in a performance of Petrushka January 31, 1955.

AZIZ SHOKHAKIMOV, conductor

Aziz Shokhakimov is Music Director to Orchestre Philharmonique de Strasbourg and Artistic Director to Tekfen Philharmonic Orchestra. During 2015 – 2021 he held the position of Kapellmeister to Deutsche Oper am Rhein. His guest conducting has included orchestras such as Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks, NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchester, WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, and hr-Sinfonieorchester. In North America, he has conducted Houston, Utah, Toronto and Seattle symphony orchestras.

Upcoming engagements include Dallas Symphony Orchestra and Seattle Symphony. He will also return to the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, Gulbenkian Orchestra, Sinfonieorchester Basel and Bayerischer Staatsoper to conduct Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor

BEHZOD ABDURAIMOV, piano

Behzod Abduraimov’s performances combine an immense depth of musicality with phenomenal technique and breathtaking delicacy.

The 2024/25 season will see Abduraimov performing with the Bamberger Symphoniker, Orquesta y Coro Nacionales de España, NDR Radiophilharmonie as part of the Canary Islands Festival, Orchestre Philharmonique de Strasbourg, Sinfonieorchester Basel and Berner Symphonieorchester. In North America, Behzod appears with the Detroit Symphony, Minnesota Orchestra, St. Louis Symphony, Toronto Symphony, and Vancouver Symphony.

In August 2024, Behzod marked the tenth anniversary of his debut with the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl. He will return to California in November 2024 and make two important recital debuts: Cal Performances in Berkeley and Walt Disney Concert Hall presented by the Los Angeles Philharmonic.

The 4,119th and 4,120th Concerts of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra

Thursday, January 23, 2025 at 8:00 PM

Saturday, January 25, 2025 at 8:00 PM

Atlanta Symphony Hall

NATHALIE

STUTZMANN, conductor

The use of cameras or recording devices during the concert is strictly prohibited. Please be kind to those around you and silence your mobile phone and other hand-held devices.

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)

Symphony No. 1 in C major, Op. 21 (1800) 26 MINS

I. Adagio molto. Allegro con brio

II. Andante cantabile con moto

III. Menuetto: Allegro molto e vivace

IV. Finale: Adagio. Allegro molto e vivace

INTERMISSION 20 MINS

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)

Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major, Op. 55 ("Eroica") (1803) 47 MINS

I. Allegro con brio

II. Marcia funèbre: Adagio assai

III. Scherzo: Allegro vivace

IV. Finale: Allegro molto

Presented with generous support from

Thursday's concert is dedicated on behalf of BILL & RACHEL SCHULTZ to the remarkable ASO musicians led by Nathalie Stutzmann, volunteers, Board, chorus, and the ASO staff led by Jennifer Barlament.

Saturday's concert is dedicated to JUNE AND JOHN SCOTT in honor of their generous support of the 2023/24 Annual Fund.

BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 1

As the Viennese rang in the New Year, 1794, Mozart had been dead for two years. Franz Joseph Haydn, the “father of the symphony,” was the world’s most famous composer and had wealth, prestige, and job offers. On a trip to London, he took a victory lap. He signed autographs and performed soldout concerts. He considered bringing a pupil along to run errands, but his most promising student— Beethoven—was too independent and ambitious. On that trip, Haydn presented the culmination of his life’s work: the last of his 104 symphonies.

First ASO performance: December 1, 1946

Henry Sopkin, conductor

Most recent ASO performance:

November 29 - December 3, 2020

Nathalie Stutzmann, conductor

Back in Vienna, Beethoven avoided Haydn’s arena for five more years, focusing on the piano. And then, in 1800, he made his move. At 30, Beethoven booked a hall and a pickup orchestra. He sold tickets and presented a concert that included his newly-minted First Symphony, along with works by Mozart and Haydn.

To our ears, it’s hard to comprehend what the first audience noticed about Beethoven’s Symphony No. 1: it started in the wrong key (they had expected a C major opening for a C major symphony); his cheeky minuet had a rumbling timpani, which didn’t belong in a courtly dance, and he inexplicably featured the wind section. Clearly, Beethoven understood the forms that Haydn and Mozart had handed him. But he added a dash of mischief, and people liked it. A critic called it the most interesting concert in a long time and praised the symphony’s “art, novelty,” and “wealth of ideas.”

BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 3

“With Eroica, we have crossed irrevocably a major boundary in Beethoven’s development and in music history.”

—Biographer Maynard Solomon

Was Napoleon Bonaparte a hero or a tyrant? Some people still can’t agree. At best, he engendered an ecstatic sense of hope as he abolished feudalism, expanded education, and granted civil liberties. At worst, he conquered half of Europe.

First ASO performance: October 22, 1949

Henry Sopkin, conductor

Most recent ASO performance: May 1, 2022

Donald Runnicles, conductor

Consolidating his power, Napoleon wrested control of the press, persecuted dissenters, and elevated his own family. Yet he was so charismatic that he cast a spell over people. It took time—and 3 million dead—before disillusionment set in. Beethoven’s early admiration of the “little Corsican” was such that he wrote a watershed symphony in tribute: “Sinfonia grande intitulata Bonaparte del Sigr. Louis van Beethoven.”

To evoke a revolutionary, Beethoven became a revolutionary. His “Bonaparte” Symphony packs explosive energy into an expansive, roiling musical landscape. The symphony is monumental in scale (nearly twice as long as his First Symphony), heroic in character, and even contains a solemn funeral march in anticipation of the hero’s death.

But then came the plot twist: at the 1804 coronation, Napoleon declared himself emperor, seized his crown in front of the pope, and placed it upon his own head. With that, according to early biographers, Beethoven gouged the name “Bonaparte” from his title page (although he continued to run hot and cold on the subject). Twice, the French army invaded Vienna, causing inflation and food shortages. Beethoven hated that, and then at one point considered moving to Paris.

Ultimately, the composer remained in Vienna, where a “Napoleon Symphony” wouldn’t fly, so he accepted payment from Prince Lobkowitz and dedicated the Third Symphony to him. In 1806, Beethoven published the piece as Sinfonia Eroica, “Heroic Symphony, Composed to celebrate the memory of a great man.”

A sketchbook from his 1802 stay in Heiligenstadt shows Beethoven toying with a melody from his Twelve Contredanses and his ballet, The Creatures of Prometheus That tune became the basis of Eroica’s extraordinary finale, a set of variations that run from brooding to triumphant, shocking to playful.

The Evolution of Beethoven

Early Beethoven

December 16, 1770 - Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn. His grandfather Ludwig was the much-loved Kapellmeister at court (master of music). Beethoven’s brute father, Johann, was a tenor and a lesser talent, although he was popular at the local pub. He beat music into young Ludwig, starting with piano and adding violin and viola.

Young Ludwig started earning his keep at fourteen, playing for the court. He helped care for his brothers and ran interference for the family, scooping up his drunken dad before the authorities could arrest him.

At sixteen, Ludwig received a grant from the Elector of Bonn to study music in Vienna. He arrived eighteen days later and presented himself to Mozart. Little is known about that meeting, but an urgent message quashed Beethoven’s hopes: his mother lay on her deathbed, and he had to hurry home.

Mozart died before Beethoven could make it back to Vienna. The younger composer bided his time in Bonn, growing into a monster pianist and improviser. After five years, Count Waldstein bankrolled a return trip, sending Beethoven to study with Franz Joseph Haydn. Sadly, the two composers didn’t mesh; their personalities clashed. Beethoven snuck lessons from other teachers and jumped into the fast lane, cranking out piano music to match his dazzling virtuosity. Hopping from palace to palace, he wowed the Viennese elite and became a local celebrity.

In truth, Beethoven owed a great debt to Haydn (and Mozart). He absorbed their legacy and took up the mantle, writing chamber works, concertos, solo piano pieces, and his first two symphonies. Emphasizing clarity and restraint, he demonstrated full command of the Classical style.

The Middle “Heroic” Period

“Without suffering, there is no struggle; without struggle, no victory; without victory, no crown.”

Beethoven biographer Jan Swafford attributed those words to Maria Magdalena van Beethoven, the composer’s mother. For her, it was a motto, but it reads like prophecy to us. Where Classicists treated struggle with a delicate hand, middle-period Beethoven seized it by the throat and turned it into art.

In his mid-twenties, Beethoven began to experience tinnitus in his left ear—a disastrous condition for a busy pianist. In 1802, a doctor recommended he take the waters in Heiligenstadt, a spa town nestled among vineyards and the Vienna Woods. Beethoven spent six months there, taking day hikes and writing music. Needless to say, the mineral baths did nothing for his hearing, but he did begin to come to terms with it. He described his condition in a letter to his brothers—a portrait of desperation, despair, and grit.

“I would have ended my life—it was only my art that held me back,” he wrote. Through that letter, we learn about the maelstrom in Beethoven’s head and his struggle to see a way forward. “Ah, it seemed to me impossible to leave the world until I had brought forth all that I felt was within me.” He never sent the letter but always kept it with him.

From that moment, Beethoven threw his energy into composition. Ideas poured from his brain, and he scribbled them out, amassing many sketches that would later become symphonies, concertos, and chamber works. While his first decade in Vienna centered around the private homes of the elite, his second put him before the public. Haydn and Mozart’s lean, gentile aesthetic no longer aligned with his spirit.

During his “Heroic” decade, he ripped the polite veneer off music to express tragedy, adversity, heroism, and victory. First up, he wrote his Bonaparte Symphony, the piece we’d come to know as Eroica. He followed with the Symphonies Nos. 4-8, three piano concertos, his Violin Concerto, and

his opera Fidelio. His music shocked the Viennese with its tempestuousness and scale and lit the way for the Romantics.

Revolution and Upheaval

• In 1792, Francis II became Holy Roman Emperor. He convulsed at the very mention of revolution (French Revolutionaries guillotined his aunt Marie Antoinette in 1793). Francis blanketed Vienna with censors, spies, and secret police. He prohibited talk of liberal ideals. Amid the crackdown, 22-yearold Beethoven left Bonn, crossed through Napoleon’s army, and settled in the Austrian police state.

• As a child of the Enlightenment, Beethoven fervently believed in liberty, equality, brotherhood, science, and the power of reason to solve problems. In government, his ideals aligned with the (then) popular notion of enlightened despotism—an absolute ruler must act in the interest of his people, support education, the arts, freedom, and the separation of church and state.

• In Vienna, you could scarcely swing a powdered wig without hitting a musician. Nevertheless, the city had no standing orchestra for public concerts. Stability for a professional musician meant working as a servant. Members of the high nobility kept orchestras in-house and devoted hours to mastering their instruments. The dawn of the 19th century brought change: Beethoven saw a rapid decline in private orchestras as nobles ran out of money. A rising middle class offered an eager and promising alternative. And Beethoven broke with the convention of trying to serve; he wrote music to follow his muse and worried about profit later.

• Napoleon invaded Vienna twice, in 1805 and 1809. In 1806, he broke the nearly 1,000-year stronghold of the Holy Roman Empire and forced its dissolution. The diminished Francis II became the first Austrian Emperor, Francis I. As all this went down, Beethoven wrote music in a nearby flat, working on his Violin Concerto, the Appassionata Sonata, the Fourth Piano Concerto, the Razumovsky Quartets, and the Fourth and Fifth Symphonies.

The 4,121st, 4,122nd and 4,123rd concerts of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra

Thursday, January 30, 2025 at 8:00 PM

Saturday, February 1, 2025 at 8:00 PM

Sunday, February 2, 2025 at 3:00 PM

Atlanta Symphony Hall

NATHALIE

STUTZMANN, conductor

The use of cameras or recording devices during the concert is strictly prohibited. Please be kind to those around you and silence your mobile phone and other hand-held devices.

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)

Symphony No. 2 in D major, Op.36 (1801-1802) 32 MINS

I. Adagio molto. Allegro con brio

II. Larghetto

III. Scherzo: Allegro

IV. Allegro molto

INTERMISSION

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)

MINS

Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67 (1807-1808) 34 MINS

I. Allegro con brio

II. Andante con moto

III. Scherzo: Allegro

IV. Allegro

Presented with generous support from

Thursday's concert is dedicated to SALLY AND PETE PARSONSON in honor of their generous support of the 2023/24 Annual Fund.

Saturday's concert is dedicated to SUSIE AND PATRICK VIGUERIE in honor of their generous support of the 2023/24 Annual Fund.

Symphony No. 2

Based on Beethoven’s written word, 1802 was a dark year. His hearing declined, and he began to lose hope. Passing his days at a “cure” in the spa town of Heiligenstadt, he contemplated suicide. But instead of ending his life, he pledged to devote it to writing music. Curiously, nothing of the anguish he felt filtered into the symphony he wrote while he was there. Beethoven’s Symphony No. 2 is a sunny, boisterous piece in the classical style—almost.

First ASO performance: October 31, 1948

Henry Sopkin, conductor

Most recent ASO performance: April 26-29, 2018

Carlo Rizzi, conductor

In 1802, the Viennese audience had certain expectations about symphonies, thanks to the legacy of Haydn and Mozart. For example, they thought a symphony should have a minuet—a gentile, courtly dance in 3/4 time. Beethoven disagreed; he swapped it out for a Scherzo, a musical joke. And that playful mood fed into the finale, where the violins take a bounding leap into a spirited romp. One critic compared the movement to “a repulsive monster, a wounded, tail-lashing serpent, dealing wild and furious blows as it stiffens into its death agony at the end.” Some argued Beethoven was trying too hard to be novel. We now know he was just getting started.

Symphony No. 5

It is rare that four notes go viral. The famous “da da da dahhhh” doesn’t just open a symphony, it spawns a symphony. It is the brick with which Beethoven fashions the entire building (just for fun, try counting the number of times you hear that rhythm across the orchestra). While Beethoven’s Third Symphony is expansive, the one we know as the Fifth is a tightly conceived, interconnected wonder that amplifies Beethoven’s belief in the human capacity to overcome adversity.

First ASO performance: December 17, 1949

Henry Sopkin, conductor

Most recent ASO performance: September 9-11, 2021

Robert Spano, conductor

In 1802, Beethoven returned from his six-month stay in Heiligenstadt with a fire in his belly. As ideas popped into his head, he scribbled them into a pocket notebook. Whether walking down the street, hiking in the woods, or dining at an inn, he would stop to write them down. From one sketchbook dated 1803 and 1804 come the seeds of concertos, his opera

Fidelio, and his Third, Fifth and Sixth Symphonies. It’s no coincidence that the four-note rhythm that gave rise to the raging Fifth also became the sublimely serene Fourth Piano Concerto; sketches for both works appear side-by-side in that book.

Beethoven worked on the Fifth Symphony off and on until completing the piece in early 1808. It is a powerhouse, belying the condition in which he lived. He suffered profound hearing loss and a series of illnesses, including an infection in his finger that kept him from the piano. He also quarreled with family and friends as his disability and irritability robbed him of community.

On a frigid December day in 1808, Beethoven rented a concert hall and hired a pick-up orchestra and chorus to give “a concert for his benefit.” The Viennese public filed into the unheated space to witness the premieres of his Fifth and Sixth Symphonies, Fourth Piano Concerto, Choral Fantasy, and more. Sadly, there wasn’t enough rehearsal time for all that music, and it was a fiasco. One sympathetic witness wrote: “There we sat, in the most bitter cold, from half past six until half past ten, and confirmed ourselves the maxim that one may easily have too much of a good thing.” It was an audacious move by an audacious composer.

Inside the Score

Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is a volcano in C minor; no one in 1808 would have expected it to finish in C major. The glorious sunshine comes out with the finale, with the help of five instruments that weren’t part of an 1808 symphony orchestra: piccolo, contrabassoon, and three trombones (alto, tenor, bass). Today, players credit Beethoven with creating their jobs.

To learn more about Beethoven, see page 37.

Please join us for the

February 4, 2025

CELEBRATING 80 YEARS OF THE ASO

WAYS TO SUPPORT:

• Scan the QR code to the right with your smart phone camera, and follow the link.

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Thank you!

ASO | SUPPORT

The Atlanta Symphony Orchestra continues to prosper thanks to the support of our generous patrons. The list below recognizes the donors who have made contributions since June 1, 2023. Their extraordinary generosity provides the foundation for this worldclass institution.

Jeannette Guarner, MD &

John & Ray Uttenhove

$1,000,000+

A Friend of the Symphony

$100,000+

Sheila Lee Davies & Jon Davies

Barney M. Franklin & Hugh W. Burke Charitable Fund

$50,000+

The Antinori Foundation

Ms. Lynn Eden

Ms. Angela L. Evans∞

John D. Fuller

The Gable Foundation

Robert & Roberta** Setzer

Ann Marie & John B. White, Jr.°∞

$35,000+

Cari K. Dawson & John M. Sparrow

Sally & Walter George

Sally & Pete Parsonson ∞

Patty & Doug Reid

Mary & Jim Rubright

Slumgullion Charitable Fund

Kathy Waller & Kenneth Goggins

Patrick & Susie Viguerie

$25,000+

John & Juliet Allan

Mr. & Mrs. Paul J. Blackney

Janine Brown & Alex J. Simmons, Jr.

Connie & Merrell** Calhoun

John W. Cooledge

Sally** & Larry Davis

Mr. Richard H. Delay & Dr. Francine D. Dykes∞

Paulette Eastman & Becky Pryor Anderson**

Carlos del Rio, MD∞

Bonnie & Jay Harris

Mr. & Mrs. Charles B. Harrison

Donna Lee & Howard Ehni

John & Linda Matthews∞

John R. Paddock, Ph.D. & Karen M. Schwartz, Ph.D.

Ms. Margaret Painter

Bill & Rachel Schultz°

June & John Scott∞

Mrs. Edus H. Warren

$17,500+

Mr. & Mrs. Andrew Bailey

Jennifer Barlament & Kenneth Potsic∞

Ms. Elizabeth W. Camp

Wright** & Alison Caughman

Ms. Lisa V. Chang

Ms. Yelena Epova & Mr. Neil Chambers

Florencia & Rodrigo Garcia Escudero

Dick & Anne Game°

Pam & Robert Glustrom

Ms. Joia M. Johnson

Dr. & Mrs. Scott I. Lampert

Dr. Jennifer Lyman & Mr. Kevin Lyman

Ms. Deborah A. Marlowe & Dr. Clint Lawrence

Ms. Molly Minnear

Caroline & Phil Moïse

Moore Colson, CPAs & Bert & Carmen Mills

Terence L. & Jeanne Perrine

Neal°

Victoria & Howard Palefsky

Martha M. Pentecost

Joyce & Henry Schwob

Mr. Fahim Siddiqui & Ms. Shazia Fahim

Ross & Sally Singletary

Mrs. Sue S. Williams

Drs. Kevin & Kalinda Woods

$15,000+

Phyllis Abramson, Ph. D.

Madeline** & Howell E. Adams, Jr.

Mr. Keith Adams & Ms. Kerry Heyward°

Aadu & Kristi Allpere°

Mr. Neil Ashe & Mrs. Rona Gomel Ashe

Keith Barnett

Mr. David Boatwright

Mr. & Mrs. Benjamin Clare

Russell Currey & Amy Durrell

Mr. & Mrs. Erroll B. Davis, Jr.∞

Lisa DiFrancesco, MD & Darlene Nicosia

Eleanor & Charles Edmondson

Craig Frankel & Jana Eplan

In Memory of Betty Sands

Fuller

Roya & Bahman Irvani

Sarah & Jim Kennedy

Brian & Carrie Kurlander∞

James H. Landon

Mr. Sukai Liu & Dr. Ginger J. Chen

John F. & Marilyn M. McMullan

Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Mills IV

Anne Morgan & Jim Kelley

Lynn & Galen Oelkers

Ms. Regina Olchowski & Mr. Edward Potter

Barbara & Andrew Paul

Ms. Cathleen Quigley

V Scott

Beverly & Milton Shlapak

Mr. John A. Sibley, III

Elliott & Elaine Tapp°

Judith & Mark K. Taylor

Dr. Ravi & Dr. Valerie Thadhani

Mr. Yannik Thomas

Maria Todorova

Carol & Ramon Tomé Family Fund

Adair & Dick White

Mr. Mack Wilbourn

$10,000+

A Friend of the Symphony

Paul & Melody Aldo∞

Mr. & Mrs. Calvin R. Allen

Farideh & Al Azadi Foundation

Estate of Elizabeth Ann Bair

Jack & Helga Beam∞

Mr. & Mrs. Gerald R. Benjamin

Kelley O. & Neil H. Berman

Karen & Rod Bunn

Lisa & Russ Butner∞

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas C. Chubb III

Ms. Tena Clark & Ms. Michelle LeClair

Janet & John Costello

Donald & Barbara Defoe°

Peter & Vivian de Kok

Marcia & John Donnell

Dr. John Dyer & Mrs. Catherine Faré Dyer

Marina Fahim

Dr. & Mrs. Leroy Fass

Dr. V. Alexander Garcias

Dr. Paul Gilreath

Mr. Max M. Gilstrap

The Hertz Family Foundation, Inc.

Azira G. Hill

Mr. & Mrs. Benjamin Hill

Clay & Jane Jackson

Ann A. & Ben F. Johnson III°

James Kieffer

Ann & Brian Kimsey∞

Stephen & Carolyn Knight

Dr. & Mrs. Douglas Mattox

Jane Morrison∞

Gretchen Nagy & Allan Sandlin

Mr. & Mrs. Solon P. Patterson

Margaret H. Petersen

David F. & Maxine A.** Rock

Ms. Frances A. Root

Thomas & Lynne Saylor

Tom & Ani Steele

John & Yee-Wan Stevens

Mr. & Mrs. Edward W. Stroetz, Jr.

Stephen & Sonia Swartz

George & Amy Taylor∞

Carolyn C. Thorsen

Mr. & Mrs. Benny Varzi

Drs. Jonne & Paul Walter

Dr. & Mrs. James O. Wells, Jr.

Camille W. Yow

$7,500+

Dr. Marshall & Stephanie Abes

Ms. Johanna Brookner

Judith D. Bullock

Patricia & William Buss∞

John Champion & Penelope Malone

Mark Coan & Family

Ms. Diane Durgin

Mr. & Mrs. William A. Flinn

Grace Taylor Ihrig**

Jason & Michelle Kroh

Dr. Fulton D. Lewis III & S. Neal

Rhoney

Mr. Robert M. Lewis, Jr. & G.

Wesley Holt

Elvira & Jay Mannelly

Belinda & Gino Massafra

Berthe & Shapour Mobasser

Mr. Cesar Moreno & Mr. Greg Heathcock

Ms. Eliza Quigley∞

Mr. & Mrs. Joel F. Reeves

Hamilton & Mason Smith

Mr. & Mrs. Peter Toren

Kiki Wilson

Mr. David J. Worley & Ms. Bernadette Drankoski

$5,000+

A Friend of the Symphony (2)

Mr. & Mrs. Louis Alrutz

Mr. Logan Anderson

Dr. Evelyn R. Babey

Lisa & Joe** Bankoff

Asad & Sakina Bashey

Herschel Beazley

Meredith Bell

Mr. John Blatz

Rita & Herschel Bloom

Dr. & Mrs. Jerome B. Blumenthal

Mrs. Sidney W. Boozer

Ms. Jane F. Boynton

Carol Brantley & David Webster

Margo Brinton & Eldon Park

Jacqueline A. & Joseph E. Brown, Jr.

CBH International, Inc

Ms. Stacey Chavis

Mrs. Amy B. Cheng & Dr. Chad A. Hume, Ph.D

Ned Cone & Nadeen Green

Matt & Kate Cook

Carol Comstock & Jim Davis

Mr. & Mrs. DeBonis

Mr. Christopher J. Decoufle & Ms. Karen Freer

Mr. & Mrs. Paul H. Dimmick∞

Xavier Duralde & Mary Barrett

Dieter Elsner & Othene Munson

Robert S. Elster Foundation

Dr. & Mrs. Carl D. Fackler

Ellen & Howard Feinsand

Bruce W. & Avery C. Flower∞

Mr. David L. Forbes

Annie Frazer & Jen Horvath

Gaby Family Foundation

Charles Ginden

Mr. & Mrs. Richard Goodsell

Mr. & Mrs. David Goosman

The Graves Foundation

Mr. & Mrs. Louis Gump

Sally W. Hawkins

Ms. Elizabeth Hendrick

Hilley & Frieder

Richard & Linda Hubert

Tad & Janin Hutcheson

Mr. Justin Im & Dr. Nakyoung

Nam For

Mr. W. F. & Dr. Janice Johnston

Mr. & Mrs. Baxter Jones

Cecile M. Jones

Lana M. Jordan∞

Dr. Jennifer Kahnweiler & Dr.

William M. Kahnweiler

Paul** & Rosthema Kastin

Mr. & Mrs. Mark A. Kauffman

Mona & Gilbert Kelly°

Mr. Charles R. Kowal

Pat & Nolan Leake

Drs. Joon & Grace Lee

Ms. Cynthia Smith

Ms. Eunice A. Luke

Dr. & Mrs. Ellis L. Malone

Ms. Erin M. Marshall

Beau and Alfredo Martin

Ms. Darla B. McBurney

Ed & Linda McGinn°

Mr. Suneel Mendiratta

Mr. Bert Mobley∞

Sue Morgan∞

Mr. Charles Morn

Mr. William Morrison & Mrs.

Elizabeth Clark-Morrison

Ms. Bethani Oppenheimer

Ms. Amy H. Page

Ralph Paulk & Suzanne Redmon Paulk

Ann & Fay Pearce°

Jonathan & Lori Peterson

In Memory of Dr. Frank S. Pittman III

Dr. & Mrs. John P. Pooler

Dr. John B. Pugh

Mr. John Rains

Mr. Joseph Rapanotti

Leonard Reed

Mrs. Susan H. Reinach

Dr. Jay Rhee & Mrs. Kimberley Rhee∞

Vicki & Joe Riedel

Ms. Maria Rivera

Ms. Felicia Rives∞

Tiffany & Rich Rosetti∞

Dr. & Mrs. Rein Saral

Katherine Scott

Suzanne Shull∞

Baker & Debby Smith

Ms. Victoria Smith

Ms. Lara Smith-Sitton

Mr. & Mrs. Peter Stathopoulos

Dr. Steven & Lynne Steindel°

In memory of Elizabeth B.

Stephens by Powell, Preston & Sally∞

Beth & Edward Sugarman

Mr. G. Kimbrough Taylor & Ms. Triska Drake

Dede & Bob Thompson

Trapp Family

Chilton & Morgan** Varner

Amy & Robert Vassey

Ms. Juliana T. Vincenzino

Emily C. Ward

Alan & Marcia Watt

Ruthie Watts

Mr. & Ms. Robert L. Welch

Dr. Nanette K. Wenger

John F. Wieland, Jr.

Suzanne B. Wilner

Mr. & Mrs. M. Beattie Wood

$3,500+

A Friend of the Symphony

Anthony Barbagallo & Kristen Fowks∞

Drs. Jay & Martin Beard-Coles

Mr. & Mrs. Dennis M. Chorba

Malcolm & Ann Cole

Jean & Jerry Cooper

Mr. David S. Dimling

Mr. Ramsey Fahs

John** & Martha Head

Barbara M. Hund

Cameron H. Jackson

Ms. Rebecca Jarvis

Mrs. Gail G. Johnson

Wolfgang** & Mariana Laufer

Mr. & Mrs. Christopher D. Martin

Molly McDonald & Jonathan Gelber

Hala & Steve Moddelmog

Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Owen, Jr.

Ms. Kathy Powell

S.A. Robinson

Gerald & Nancy Silverboard

Ms. Martha Solano

Mrs. Dale L. Thompson

Dr. Brenda G. Turner

David & Martha West

Ms. Sonia Witkowski

Zaban Foundation, Inc.

$2,000+

A Friend of the Symphony (3)

Mr. James L. Anderson

Dr. & Ms. Bruce Beeber

Dr. & Mrs. Joel E. Berenson

Susan & Jack Bertram

Leon & Joy Borchers

Mr. and Mrs. Sam Boyte

Martha S. Brewer

Harriet Evans Brock

George & Gloria Brooks

Benjamin Q. Brunt

Dr. Aubrey Bush & Dr. Carol Bush

Mr. & Mrs. Walter K. Canipe

Mr. & Mrs. Ricardo Carvalho

Betty Fuller Case

Mr. Jeffery B. Chancellor & Mr. Cameron England

Julie & Jerry Chautin

Mr. James Cobb

Susan S. Cofer

Liz & Charlie Cohn°

Ralph** & Rita Connell

William & Patricia Cook

Dr. & Mrs. John E. Cooke

Mary Carole Cooney & Henry R. Bauer, Jr

R. Carter & Marjorie A. Crittenden Foundation

Claire & Alex Crumbley

Dr. & Mrs. F. Thomas Daly, Jr.

Jerome J. Dobson

Mr. & Mrs. Graham Dorian

Gregory & Debra Durden

Mr. Trey Duskin & Ms. Noelle

Albano

Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Edge

Erica Endicott & Chris Heisel

Mr. & Mrs. Paul G. Farnham

Mr. Nigel Ferguson

Karen Foster

Dr. Elizabeth C. French

Mr. & Mrs. Sebastien Galtier∞

Marty & John Gillin°

Sandra & John Glover

Mrs. Janet D. Goldstein

Mr. Robert Golomb

Mr. James N. Grace

Richard & Debbie Griffiths

Mr. & Mrs. George Gundersen

Deedee Hamburger

Phil & Lisa Hartley

Mr. & Mrs. Steve Hauser°

Mr. & Mrs. Charles Hawk

Mr. & Mrs. John Hellriegel∞

Ann J. Herrera & Mary M. Goodwin

Kenneth & Colleen Hey

Sarah & Harvey Hill, Jr.°

Laurie House Hopkins & John D. Hopkins

James & Bridget Horgan°

Mr. & Mrs. Brian Huband

Dona & Bill Humphreys

Lillian Kim Ivansco & Joey Ivansco

Silvey James & Rev. Jeanne Simpson

Nancy & John Janet

Sally C. Jobe

Aaron & Joyce Johnson

Coenen-Johnson Foundation

Teresa M. Joyce, Ph.D

Mr. Alfred D. Kennedy & Dr. William R. Kenny

Mr. & Mrs. Randolph J. Koporc

Dr. & Mrs. William C. Land, Jr.

Lillian Balentine Law

Mr. & Mrs. Chris Le

Mr. & Mrs. Van R. Lear

Elizabeth J. Levine

Mr. and Mrs. J. David Lifsey

Deborah & William Liss°

Mr. & Mrs. Kevin Levingston

Barbara & Jim MacGinnitie

Dr. Marcus Marr

Mrs. Sam Massell

In Memory of Pam McAllister

Mr. & Mrs. James McClatchey

Martha & Reynolds McClatchey

Birgit & David McQueen

Anna & Hays Mershon

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas B. Mimms, Jr.

Mr. Jamal Mohammad and Mr. Marcus Dean

Ms. Helen Motamen & Mr. Deepak Shenoy

Janice & Tom Munsterman

Melanie & Allan Nelkin

Agnes V. Nelson

Denis Ng

Gary R. Noble, MD & Joanne Heckman

Mr. & Mrs. Berk Nowak

Mr. & Mrs. James Pack

Dana & Jon Parness

Mr. Doug F. Powell

Mr. Ron Raitz

Ms. Patricia U. Rich

Mr. & Mrs. Douglas G. Riffey, Jr.

Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Roberts

Betsy & Lee Robinson

Dr. Judith Rohrer

Ms. Lili Santiago-Silva & Mr. Jim Gray

Drs. Lawrence and Rachel Schonberger

Ms. Donna Schwartz

Dick Schweitzer

Mr. David C. Shih

Alan & Marion Shoenig

Nick & Annie Shreiber

Helga Hazelrig Siegel

Diana Silverman

Ms. Charlotte Skidmore & Maj.

Gen. Arnold Fields

Anne-Marie Sparrow

Peggy & Jerry Stapleton

James & Shari Steinberg

Dr. & Mrs. John P. Straetmans

Kay R Summers

Ms. Linda F. Terry

Johnny Thigpen & Clay Martin

Duane P. Truex III

Ms. Cathryn van Namen

Wayne & Lee Harper Vason

Vogel Family Foundation

Dr. James L. Waits

Mr. Charles D. Wattles & Ms.

Rosemary C. Willey

Russell F. Winch & Mark B. Elberfeld

Mrs. Lynne M. Winship

Herbert** & Grace Zwerner

Patron Leadership (PAL) Committee

We give special thanks to this dedicated group of Atlanta Symphony Orchestra donorvolunteers for their commitment to each year’s annual support initiatives:

Linda Matthews

chair

Kristi Allpere

Helga Beam

Bill Buss

Pat Buss

Kristen Fowks

Deedee Hamburger

Judy Hellriegel

Belinda Massafra

Sally Parsonson

June Scott

Milt Shlapak

Lara Smith-Sitton

Jonne Walter

Marcia Watt

° = We are grateful to these donors for taking the extra time to acquire matching gifts from their employers.

** = Deceased

∞ = Leadership Council: We salute these extraordinarydonors who have signed pledge commitments to continue their support for three years or more.

CORPORATE PARTNERS

$1,000,000+

Boston Consulting Group

Delta Air Lines

$100,000+

1180 Peachtree, LLC

The Coca-Cola Company

Georgia Power Company

Graphic Packaging International, Inc.∞

The Home Depot Foundation Invesco QQQ

$75,000+

Alston & Bird LLP

Bloomberg Philanthropies

Norfolk Southern Foundation

$50,000+

Accenture∞

BlackRock KPMG LLP, Partners & Employees

PwC

The Robert W. Woodruff Health Sciences Center of Emory University

$25,000+

AFFAIRS to REMEMBER

Aspire Media

Bank of America Charitable Foundation

BlueLinx Corporation

Cadence Bank∞

Chick-fil-A Foundation | Rhonda & Dan Cathy∞

Eversheds Sutherland

Google

Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP

Northside Hospital

Porsche Cars North America Inc.

Publix Super Markets Charities, Inc.

Troutman Pepper

$15,000+

Cisco

Council for Quality Growth

Deloitte

Georgia-Pacific

Van Dang Fragrances

WABE 90.1 FM

Warner Bros. Discovery

FOUNDATION AND GOVERNMENT SUPPORT

$250,000+

Emerald Gate Charitable Trust

Lettie Pate Evans Foundation∞

Goizueta Foundation∞

The Halle Foundation

$100,000+

Abraham J. & Phyllis Katz Foundation∞

Amy W. Norman Charitable Foundation

Charles Loridans Foundation, Inc.

The Zeist Foundation, Inc.

$75,000+

Paul M. Angell Family Foundation∞

The Molly Blank Fund of The Arthur M. Blank Family Foundation∞

$50,000+

City of Atlanta Mayor's Office of Cultural Affairs

Robert and Polly Dunn Foundation, Inc.

National Endowment for the Arts

The Vasser Woolley Foundation, Inc.

$25,000+

The Jim Cox, Jr. Foundation

The Roy and Janet Dorsey Foundation

Fulton County Board of Commissioners

Georgia Council for the Arts

League of American Orchestras∞

The Marcus Foundation, Inc.∞

Massey Charitable Trust

$20,000+

Choate Bridges Foundation

The Ray M. & Mary Elizabeth Lee Foundation, Inc.

The Mark and Evelyn Trammell Foundation

$10,000+

AAA Parking

Costco Wholesale

Davis Broadcasting's WJZA Smooth Jazz 101/100

Hamilton Capital Partners, LLC

Jazz 91.9 WCLK

King & Spalding LLP

La Fête du Rosé

WVEE-FM | V-103.3 FM

$5,000+

A Friend of the Symphony Music Matters

Perkins&Will

The St. Regis Atlanta

WhoBody Inc.

Yellow Bird Project Management

$2,000+

Legendary Events

The Piedmont National Family Foundation

$10,000+

The Breman Foundation, Inc.

The Scott Hudgens Family Foundation

The Sartain Lanier Family Foundation

$5,000+

Azalea City Chapter of Links

The Fred & Sue McGehee Family Charitable Fund

The Hellen Plummer Charitable Foundation, Inc.

$2,000+

2492 Fund

Paul and Marian Anderson Fund

The Parham Fund

The Alex & Betty Smith DonorAdvised Endowment Fund

TEGNA Foundation

HENRY SOPKIN CIRCLE

Named for the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra’s founding Music Director, the HENRY SOPKIN CIRCLE celebrates cherished individuals and families who have made a planned gift to the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. These special donors preserve the Orchestra’s foundation and ensure success for future generations.

A Friend of the Symphony (22)

Madeline* & Howell E. Adams, Jr.

Mr.* & Mrs.* John E. Aderhold

Paul & Melody Aldo

Mr. & Mrs. Ronald R. Antinori

Elizabeth Ann Bair*

Dr. & Mrs. William Bauer

Helga Beam

Mr. Charles D. Belcher*

Neil H. Berman

Susan & Jack Bertram

Mr.* & Mrs.* Karl A. Bevins

The Estate of Donald S. & Joyce Bickers

Ms. Page Bishop*

Mr.* & Mrs.* Sol Blaine

John Blatz

Rita & Herschel Bloom

The Estate of Mrs. Gilbert H. Boggs, Jr.

W. Moses Bond

Mr.* & Mrs. Robert C. Boozer

Elinor A. Breman*

Carol J. Brown

James C. Buggs*

Mr. & Mrs.* Richard H. Burgin

Hugh W. Burke*

Mr. & Mrs. William Buss

Wilber W. Caldwell

Mr. & Mrs. C. Merrell Calhoun

Cynthia & Donald Carson

Mrs. Jane Celler*

Lenore Cicchese*

Margie & Pierce Cline

Dr. & Mrs. Grady S. Clinkscales, Jr.

Suzanne W. Cole Sullivan

Robert Boston Colgin

Mrs. Mary Frances

Evans Comstock*

Miriam* & John A.* Conant

Dr. John W. Cooledge

Dr. Janie Cowan

Mr. & Mrs. William R. Cummickel

Bob* & Verdery* Cunningham

Mr. Richard H. Delay & Dr. Francine D. Dykes

John R. Donnell

Dixon W. Driggs*

Pamela Johnson Drummond

Mrs. Kathryn E. Duggleby

Catherine Warren Dukehart*

Ms. Diane Durgin

Arnold & Sylvia Eaves

Mr. & Mrs. Robert G. Edge

Geoffrey G. Eichholz*

Elizabeth Etoll

Mr. Doyle Faler

Brien P. Faucett

Dr. Emile T. Fisher*

Moniqua N Fladger

Mr. & Mrs. Bruce W. Flower

A. D. Frazier, Jr.*

Nola Frink*

Betty* & Drew* Fuller

Sally & Carl Gable

William & Carolyn Gaik

Dr. John W. Gamwell*

Mr.* & Mrs.* L.L. Gellerstedt, Jr.

Ruth Gershon & Sandy Cohn

Micheline & Bob Gerson

Max Gilstrap

Mr. & Mrs. John T. Glover

Mrs. David Goldwasser

Robert Hall Gunn, Jr. Fund

Billie & Sig Guthman

Betty G.* & Joseph* F. Haas

James & Virginia Hale

Ms. Alice Ann Hamilton

Dr. Charles H. Hamilton*

Sally & Paul* Hawkins

John* & Martha Head

Ms. Jeannie Hearn*

Barbara & John Henigbaum

Jill* & Jennings* Hertz

Mr. Albert L. Hibbard

Richard E. Hodges

Mr.* & Mrs. Charles K. Holmes, Jr.

Mr.* & Mrs.* Fred A. Hoyt, Jr.

Jim* & Barbara Hund

Clayton F. Jackson

Mary B. James

Nancy Janet

Mr. Calvert Johnson & Mr. Kenneth Dutter

Joia M. Johnson

Deforest F. Jurkiewicz*

Herb* & Hazel Karp

Anne Morgan & Jim Kelley

Bob Kinsey

James W.* & Mary Ellen* Kitchell

Paul Kniepkamp, Jr.

Vivian & Peter de Kok

Miss Florence Kopleff*

Mr. Robert Lamy

James H. Landon

Ouida Hayes Lanier

Lucy Russell Lee* & Gary Lee, Jr.

Ione & John Lee

Mr. Larry M. LeMaster

Mr.* & Mrs.* William C. Lester

Liz & Jay* Levine

Robert M. Lewis, Jr.

Carroll & Ruth Liller

Ms. Joanne Lincoln*

Jane Little*

Mrs. J. Erskine Love, Jr.*

Nell Galt & Will D. Magruder

K Maier

John W. Markham*

Mrs. Ann B. Martin

Linda & John Matthews

Mr. Michael A. McDowell, Jr.

Dr. Michael S. McGarry

Richard & Shirley McGinnis

John & Clodagh Miller

Ms. Vera Milner

Mrs. Gene Morse*

Hal Matthew Mueller* and Constance Lombardo

Ms. Janice Murphy*

Mr. & Mrs. Bertil D. Nordin

Mrs. Amy W. Norman*

Galen Oelkers

Roger B. Orloff

Barbara D. Orloff

Dr. Bernard* & Sandra Palay

Sally & Pete Parsonson

James L. Paulk

Ralph & Kay* Paulk

Dan R. Payne

Bill Perkins

Mrs. Lela May Perry*

Mr.* & Mrs. Rezin E. Pidgeon, Jr.

Janet M. Pierce*

Reverend Neal P. Ponder, Jr.

Dr. John B. Pugh

William L.* & Lucia Fairlie*

Pulgram

Ms. Judy L. Reed*

Carl J. Reith*

Mr. Philip A. Rhodes

Vicki J. & Joe A. Riedel

Helen & John Rieser

Dr. Shirley E. Rivers*

David F. & Maxine A.* Rock

Glen Rogerson*

Tiffany & Richard Rosetti

Mr.* & Mrs.* Martin H. Sauser

Bob & Mary Martha Scarr

Mr. Paul S. Scharff & Ms. Polly G. Fraser

Dr. Barbara S. Schlefman

Bill & Rachel Schultz

Mrs. Joan C. Schweitzer

June & John Scott

Edward G. Scruggs*

Dr. & Mrs. George P. Sessions

Mr. W. G. Shaefer, Jr.

Charles H. Siegel*

Mr. & Mrs. H. Hamilton Smith

Mrs. Lessie B. Smithgall*

Ms. Margo Sommers

Elliott Sopkin

Elizabeth Morgan Spiegel

Mr. Daniel D. Stanley

Gail & Loren Starr

Peter James Stelling*

Ms. Barbara Stewart

Beth & Edward Sugarman

C. Mack* & Mary Rose* Taylor

Isabel Thomson*

Jennings Thompson IV

Margaret* & Randolph* Thrower

Kenneth & Kathleen Tice

Mr. H. Burton Trimble, Jr.*

Mr. Steven R. Tunnell

Mr. & Mrs. John B. Uttenhove

Mary E. Van Valkenburgh

Mrs. Anise C. Wallace

Diane Woodard & Bruce

Wardrep

Mr. Robert Wardle, Jr.

Mr. & Mrs. John B. White, Jr.

Adair & Dick White

Mr. Hubert H. Whitlow, Jr.*

Sue & Neil* Williams

Mrs. Frank L. Wilson, Jr.

Mrs. Elin M. Winn

Ms. Joni Winston

George & Camille Wright

Mr.* & Mrs.* Charles R. Yates

ASO | STAFF

EXECUTIVE

Jennifer Barlament executive director

Lizzy Clements executive assistant, senior management

Alvinetta Cooksey executive & finance assistant

ARTISTIC

Gaetan Le Divelec vice president, artistic planning

Kelly Edwards director of operations

RaSheed Lemon

artistic coordinator

EDUCATION & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

Sarah Grant vice president of education & community engagement

Ryan Walks

atlanta symphony

youth orchestra & teen programs manager

Elena Gagon Dunn family programs & community engagement manager

Michael Kralik manager of school engagement

Jadonna Brewton

interim talent development program manager

OPERATIONS

Emily Liao Master vice president & general manager

Paul Barrett director of production

Richard Carvlin senior stage manager

Ebner Sobalvarro interim orchestra personnel manager

Jeremy Tusz

audio recording engineer & producer

Marcia Chandler chorus administrator

Joshua Luty principal librarian

Sara Baguyos associate principal librarian

James Nelson assistant librarian

MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS

Ashley Mirakian vice president, marketing & communications

Camille McClain director of marketing & communications

Matt Dykeman director of digital content

Adam Fenton director of multimedia technology

Delle Beganie content & production manager

Mia Jones-Walker marketing manager

Whitney Hendrix creative services manager, aso

Amy Godwin communications manager

Sean David video editor

Bob Scarr archivist & research coordinator

SALES & REVENUE MANAGEMENT

Russell Wheeler

vice president, sales & revenue management

Nancy James front of house supervisor

Erin Jones

senior director of sales & audience development

Jesse Pace senior manager of ticketing & patron experience

Dennis Quinlan manager, business insights & analytics

Robin Smith guest services coordinator

Jake Van Valkenburg group sales & audience development supervisor

Milo McGehee guest services coordinator

Anna Caldwell guest services associate

ATLANTA SYMPHONY HALL LIVE

Nicole Panunti

vice president, atlanta symphony hall live

Will Strawn director of marketing

Christine Lawrence director of ticketing & parking

Lisa Eng creative services manager

Caitlin Buckers

marketing manager

Dan Nesspor ticketing manager, atlanta symphony hall live

Liza Palmer event manager

Jessi Lestelle event manager

Nicole Jurovics booking & contract manager

Meredith Chapple marketing coordinator, live

Shamon Newsome booking & contract associate

FINANCE & ADMINISTRATION

Susan Ambo

executive vice president & cfo

Kimberly Hielsberg vice president of finance

April Satterfield controller

Brandi Reed staff accountant

DEVELOPMENT

Grace Sipusic vice president of development

Cheri Snyder senior director of development

William Keene director of annual giving

James Paulk senior annual giving officer

Renee Contreras director of foundation & corporate relations

Dana Parness manager of individual giving & prospect research

Beth Freeman senior manager of major gifts

Sharveace Cameron senior development associate

Rachel Bender manager of donor stewardship and events

Sarah Wilson manager of development operations

Jenny Ricke foundation & corporate giving associate

ASO | CORPORATE & GOVERNMENT SUPPORT

2023-2025

CAPITAL CAMPAIGN

The Woodruff Arts Center’s unprecedented $67 million capital campaign will bring new life to our campus, expand access to our proven educational programming, and secure our place as Atlanta’s center for the arts. Scan the QR code to learn more about Experience Atlanta, Experience Woodruff.

$1,000,000+

Delta Air Lines

The Goizueta Foundation

The Hertz Family Foundation, Inc.*

The Home Depot Foundation

The Imlay Foundation

$500,000 - $999,999

Acuity Brands Anonymous

$250,000 - $499,999

Abraham J. & Phyllis Katz Foundation

Bank of America Charitable Foundation

$100,000 - $249,999

A friend of the Woodruff Arts Center

Thomas and Aimee Chubb

Ann and Jeff Cramer*

Emerald Gate Charitable Trust

Fraser Parker Foundation

$10,000 - $99,999

Annie Adams

H. Ross and Claire Arnold

Janine Brown and Alex Simmons

Cousins Properties

Michael and Mindy Egan

Vicki Escarra

Candace Steele Flippin

Georgia Council for the Arts

Patrick Gunning and Elizabeth Pelypenko

Rand and Seth Hagen

Philip Harrison and Susan Stainback

Julia Houston

The Marcus Foundation

James M. Cox Foundation

Norfolk Southern Foundation

Patricia and Douglas Reid*

PNC

Robert W. Woodruff Foundation

The Tomé Foundation

The Zeist Foundation

The Fraser-Parker Foundation

Georgia Power Foundation

J. Bulow Campbell Foundation

Kelin Foundation

Chick-fil-A Foundation |

Rhonda and Dan Cathy

The Fay S. and W. Barrett Howell Family Foundation

The Hearst Foundations, Inc.

Joia Johnson

The Sartain Lanier Family Foundation, Inc.

Phil and Jenny Jacobs

Robert and Margaret Reiser*

Truist Charitable Fund

Kathy Waller and Kenny Goggins

Robin and Hilton Howell KPMG

The Dennis Lockhart and Mary Rose

Taylor Memorial Fund

Barry and Jean Ann McCarthy

Richard and Wimberly McPhail

Kavita and Ashish Mistry

Hala and Steve Moddelmog

Kent and Talena Moegerle

National Endowment for the Arts

Kenneth Neighbors and Valdoreas May

Galen and Lynn Oelkers

Mark and Jennifer Pighini

Sara Giles Moore Foundation

Lauren and Andrew Schlossberg

Southface Energy Institute

Dave Stockert and Cammie Ives

Tull Charitable Foundation

Vasser Woolley Foundation

Patrick and Susan Viguerie

D. Richard Williams and Janet Lavine

John and Ellen Yates

*Denotes additional support for the Alliance Theatre’s Imagine Campaign

THE WOODRUFF CIRCLE

We are grateful to our dedicated Annual Fund donors for ensuring that everyone in Atlanta can experience the power of the arts. Their gifts support the arts and education work of the Alliance Theatre, Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, and High Museum of Art.

$1,000,000+

A Friend of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra

$500,000 - $999,999

A Friend of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra Anonymous

$250,000 - $499,999

Accenture

Art Bridges Foundation

Farideh and Al Azadi Foundation

Mr. Joseph H. Boland, Jr.

Thalia and Michael C. Carlos Advised Fund

Chick-fil-A Foundation | Rhonda and Dan Cathy

Sheila Lee Davies and Jon Davies

$100,000 - $249,999

1180 Peachtree

A Friend of the High Museum of Art

Alston and Bird

AT&T Foundation

Atlantic Station

Bank of America Charitable Foundation

Helen Gurley Brown Foundation

Cadence Bank Foundation

City of Atlanta Mayor’s Office of Cultural Affairs

The Community Foundation for Greater Atlanta

Cousins Foundation

Forward Arts Foundation

Art Bridges

Emerald Gate Charitable Trust

Georgia Power Company

Sara Giles Moore Foundation

The Home Depot Foundation

Google

The Halle Foundation

Invesco QQQ

Sarah and Jim Kennedy

Ms. Anne H. Morgan and Mr. James F. Kelley

Norfolk Southern Foundation

Novelis, Inc.

The Rich’s Foundation

The Shubert Foundation

Alfred A Thornton Venable Trust

Truist Trusteed Foundations:

The Greene-Sawtell Foundation, Guy Woolford Charitable Trust, and Walter H. and Majory M. Rich

Memorial Fund

UPS

Smurfit Westrock

Barney M. Franklin and Hugh W. Burke

Charitable Fund

Fulton County Board of Commissioners

Dick and Anne Game

Georgia Council for the Arts

Georgia Department of Early Care and Learning

Georgia-Pacific

Graphic Packaging International, Inc.

John H. and Wilhelmina D. Harland

Charitable Foundation

The Hertz Family Foundation, Inc.

Karen and Jeb Hughes

Institute of Museum and Library Services

Abraham J. & Phyllis Katz Foundation

King and Spalding, Partners & Employees

KPMG LLP, Partners & Employees

Charles Loridans Foundation, Inc

The Marcus Foundation, Inc.

Northside Hospital

PNC

Patty and Doug Reid

Southern Company Gas

Carol and Ramon Tomé Family Fund

Warner Bros. Discovery

Kelly and Rod Westmoreland

wish Foundation

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