Read to Write Junior Mutsumi Kawasaki & David Barker
A teacher̢۪s guide for this book is available from www.btbpress.com
Read to Write Junior
Mutsumi Kawasaki & David Barker © BTB Press, 2014 Published by BTB Press (www.btbpress.com) English editing by Dorothy E. Zemach Japanese editing by Tomoyo Horiguchi Design and layout by Paul Lewis Cover design by Paul Lewis & Colin Barker All rights reserved. This book may not be copied or reproduced in any form without permission. Inquiries regarding reproduction should be directed to <info@btbpress.com>. ISBN 978-4-905088-42-4 Acknowledgments Thanks to Dorothy Zemach and Tomoyo Horiguchi for their editing, to Colin Barker for his illustrations, and to Douglas Moore for his help with the proof-reading. We would also like to thank all the students who gave us permission to use their writing to make the model paragraphs. Mutsumi would also like to thank her parents, Terutaka and Misato Kawasaki, and her sister, Kozue, who have been looking forward to holding this book in their hands for a long time.
Contents ã¯ããã« âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 4 è±èªã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ããã¥ã¢ã«
L 1 2 3 4 5a 5b 6 7 8 9 10 C
ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠã âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 6
倧æåã»å°æåã®ã«ãŒã« âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 10
ã»ã³ãã³ã¹ãšã¯ïŒ âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 12 åæ âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 14
åæãšæ¥ç¶è© âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 16
éæãšæ¥ç¶è©ïŒïŒïŒâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 18
éæãšæ¥ç¶è©ïŒïŒïŒâŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 20
because ãšso ã®äœ¿ãæ¹ âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 22 è€æ âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 24
äž»èªãšåè©ã®åœ¢ âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 26 æå¶ã®äžèŽ âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 28
åè©ã®äœ¿ãæ¹ âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 30
ãã§ãã¯ãªã¹ã âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 32
Model Paragraphs ã¢ãã«ã®äœ¿ãæ¹ âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 34
Topic 1: Names âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 38-43
Topic 2: Family âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 44-49
Topic 3: Hometowns âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 50-55 Topic 4: Free Time âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 56-61
Topic 5: School Life âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 62-67
Topic 6: Club Activities âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 68-73 Topic 7: Friends âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 74-79 Topic 8: Pets âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 80-85
Topic 9: Trips âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 86-91
Topic 10: Dreams & Plans âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 92-97
2
Read to Write Junior
ã¢ãã«ã®æ¥æ¬èªèš³ âŠâŠâŠâŠâŠ 98-117
Read to Write Junior
3
ã¯ããã« è±èªã®ãã€ãã£ãã¹ããŒã«ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠã ãè±èªã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ããšã¯èªåã®çºæ³ãæèŠãçµéšãªã© ãã«ãŒã«ã«åŸã£ãŠãçžæã«äŒããããã«æç« ã«ããããšã§ããããããæ¥æ¬ã®äžåŠæ ¡ãé«æ ¡ ã®è±èªã®ææ¥ã§ã¯ãææ³åé¡ã解ããããäŸæãèš³ãããããããšã®æ¹ãå€ãããã®ãã㪠è±èªã®ã©ã€ãã£ã³ã°ã®ä»æ¹ããã¡ããšåŠã¶æ©äŒããªãããã«æããŸãã è±èªãåŠãã§ããã¿ãªããããã ãè±èªãæžããªããããè±èªã§ã©ãæžãã°ãããããããªãã ãªã©ãšãã声ãããèããŸããããã¯ææ³ãåèªãç¥ããªãããã ãã§ã¯ãªããè±èªã®èªç¶ãª è¡šçŸã®ä»æ¹ãååã«ã€ã³ãããããŠããªãããã§ãããã
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Mutsumi Kawasaki & David Barker, March 2014
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Read to Write Junior
Read to Write Junior
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1. ååã»åŠå¹Žã»ã¯ã©ã¹ã»åºåžçªå· ååã¯ããŒãåã§ãããŒãžã®å³äžã«æžããŸããåŠå¹Žãã¯ã©ã¹ãåºåžçªå·ã¯ååã®äž ã«æžããŸãããã 2. é¡åïŒã¿ã€ãã«ïŒ ããŒãžã®äžéšäžå€®ã«æžããŸããåèªã®å§ãŸãã¯å€§æåã«ããŸãããããã ããã¿ã€ ãã«ã®æåãšæåŸã«ããå Žåãé€ããŠãå眮è©ïŒon, in, at, with ãªã©ïŒãå è©ïŒa, an, the ãªã©ïŒã¯å°æåã«ããŸãããŸããã¿ã€ãã«ã®äžã¯ïŒè¡ç©ºããŸãããã
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A Perfect Day
Choosing a Present
My Journey to School
3. åäžãïŒã€ã³ãã³ãïŒ ïŒè¡ç®ã®å é ã®åèªãïŒã»ã³ãã»ã©ããããŠæžãå§ããŸãã
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ïŒæ£ããäŸïŒ My name is Mami. I like my name very much. It is a very common name in Japan.
7. äœçœ ããŒãžã®å³ç«¯ãšå·Šç«¯ã«ïŒã»ã³ãã»ã©ã®äœçœã空ããŸããå€å°ãããŠãããã§ããã å·Šå³ã®äœçœãåçã«ãªãããã«ããŸãããã ïŒãã®æ¬ã® Model Paragraphs ã«ã¯äœçœ ã¯ãããŸããããã«ãŒãºãªãŒããªã©ã«æžãå Žåã¯ãå¿ ãäœçœã空ããããšïŒ 7
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倧æåã®ã«ãŒã« 以äžã®ãã®ã¯ãã¹ãŠå€§æåã§å§ããŸãã 1. æã®å§ã ( This is a pen. My name is Kazuo. ãªã©) 2. 人ã»å Žæã®ååïŒ John Smith, Professor Davis, Tokyo Station ãªã©ïŒ 3. ææ¥ã»æã»ç¥æ¥ã®ååïŒ Monday, March, Halloween, New Year's Day ãªã©ïŒ 4. åœã»åœç±ã»èšèªã®ååïŒ Japan, Chinese, French ãªã©ïŒ
1
5. ãã³ããææåïŒ é æåã®ã¿ïŒ DREAMS COME TRUE Dreams Come True 6. é åèªïŒ the USA, the UK, USJ, PE (physical education) [ 8.ãåç § ]ãªã©ïŒ å°æåã®ã«ãŒã« 以äžã®ãã®ã¯ãã¹ãŠå°æåã§å§ããŸãã 7. å£ç¯ã®ååïŒ summer, winter ãªã©ïŒ 8. ç§ç®åïŒ math, science, physical education ãªã©ïŒ ãã ããèšèªã®ç§ç®ã¯å€§æåã§å§ããŸããïŒ English, Chinese ãªã©ïŒ 9. 代åè©ïŒ you, he, her, us, theirs ãªã©ïŒã ã ãã ã I ãã ãã¯å¿ ã倧æåã 10. æ¹è§ïŒ north, south ãªã©ïŒ ãã ããå°åã®å Žåã¯å€§æåãïŒ North America, Southeast Asia ãªã©ïŒ 11. ããŒãåã®æ¥æ¬èªïŒ sushi, sumo, judo ãªã©ïŒ
äžã®è±æã¯ãã¹ãŠå°æåã§æžãããŠããŸããé©åãªãšããã倧æåã«å€ããæžãçŽããŸãããã Example: my mother and i went shopping at the mall yesterday.
My mother and I went shopping at the mall yesterday.
1) my name is taro, and my brother's name is jiro. 2) my house is close to osaka station. 3) next monday is valentineâs day. 4) my friend is from korea, but she can speak japanese. 5) my father and i like southern all stars.
äžã®è±æã«ã¯å€§æåãšå°æåã®ééããå«ãŸããŠããŸãã æ£ããæžãçŽããŸãããã Example: I live in tokyo.
I live in Tokyo.
6) My favorite group is EXILE. 7) I like Math and English the best. 8) Keiko often goes to karaoke with Her sister. 9) It is very cold in Hokkaido in the Winter. 10) Takayama is in the North of Gifu Prefecture.
10
Read to Write Junior
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ã»ã³ãã³ã¹ã«ã¯å¿ ãäž»èªïŒSïŒãšåè©ïŒVïŒãå¿ èŠã§ããããã«æå³ãå®çµããŠããªããã°ãã ãŸãããStop! ã Donât worry. ãªã©ã®åœä»€æã¯äŸå€ã§ããS ããªããŠãã»ã³ãã³ã¹ãšããŠèªãã ããŸãã S ãšV ããã£ãŠããæå³ãå®çµããŠããªããäžå®å šãªãã®ããããŸãã ïŒif you go, when they talk ãªã©ïŒãããã¯ã ãç¯ããšåŒã°ããã»ã³ãã³ã¹ã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§æ°ãã€ããŸãããã ãã®ãããªæªå®æã®æã誀ã£ãŠæžãããšãå€ããããŸããããããééã㯠for example ãš because ã䜿ãå Žåã§ãã
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ã»ã³ãã³ã¹ã« ãã»ã³ãã³ã¹ã§ãªããã®ã« ãæžããªããã ã®å Žåã¯ã ãäž»èªããªããããã ãå è©ããªãããããŸãã¯ãæå³ãå®çµããŠããªããããã®å ããçç±ãéžãã§æžããŸãããã Example: When I am happy. ïŒ ïŒ
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1) It hurts! (
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2) Because the weather was nice, we went swimming. (
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3) My new classmate from Mie. (
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for example ã®èœãšãç©Ž
For example ããå§ãŸãéšåã«ã¯ S ãV ããªãã®ã§ãã»ã³ãã³ã¹ãšã¯èšããŸããããããæ£ã ãçŽãã«ã¯ãS ãšV ãå ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
We visited many cities. For example, Paris and Rome. ïŒç§ãã¡ã¯ããããã®çºã蚪ãããäŸãã°ãããªãããŒãïŒ We visited many cities. For example, we went to Paris and Rome. ïŒç§ãã¡ã¯ããããã®çºã蚪ãããäŸãã°ãç§ãã¡ã¯ããªãããŒãã«è¡ã£ãïŒ
because ã®èœãšãç©Ž è±èªã§ã¯ãçµæïŒI decided to go home) ãšãã®çç± (because it was raining) ã¯ãããªãªã ã§åããããšãã§ããŸãããbecause ããå§ãŸãéšåã¯ãæå³ãäžå®å šãšããããšã§ã»ã³ãã³ã¹ ãšããŠèªããããªãããã§ããè±èªã§ã¯æ¥æ¬èªã®ããã«ããªããªãâŠãããæãå§ããããšã¯ã ãŸããããŸãããæ£ããçŽãã«ã¯ãåã®ã»ã³ãã³ã¹ãããã®ãŸãŸç¶ããŠæžããŸãã I decided to go home. Because I was tired. ïŒç§ã¯å®¶ã«åž°ãããšã«ããããªããªãç²ããŠããããïŒ I decided to go home because I was tired. ïŒç§ã¯ç²ããŠãããã家ã«åž°ãããšã«ããïŒ because ã®è©³ãã䜿ãæ¹ã¯ããã¥ã¢ã«ïŒïŒp. 22ïŒã§èª¬æããŠããŸãã
4) Is very handsome? (
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5) Because they are friends. (
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We visited many European countries. For example, we went to Spain and France.
6) I like animals. For example, dogs and cats. 7) I stayed home. Because I was tired. 8) it was sunny yesterday. 9) What do you want to do in the future. 10) My father very busy because of his job.
12
Read to Write Junior
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Read to Write Junior
Read to Write Juniorâ 33
Example
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Two Names
ã¢ãã«ãèªã¿ãããããªãåèªããã¬ãŒãºã Words & Phrases ã«æžãåºããæå³ã調ã¹ãŸ ããïŒã€ã®åèªã«ã¯è€æ°ã®æå³ãããã®ã§ãæèã«åã£ããã®ãæžããŸãããããã ããèªã¿ç¶ ããã°æå³ããããå Žåãããã®ã§ãæåŸãŸã§èªãã§ããèŸæžã䜿ããŸãããã
My name is unusual because you can read it in two ways. The Chinese character means â<love>,â but it can be read as either â<Ai>â or â<Megumi>.â Even Japanese people are not sure how to read my name. There is another girl in my class who writes her name with this character. She is Ai, and I am Megumi. <Our teacher> sometimes gets <our names> wrong. (66 words)
ã¢ãã«ã®äžã«ã¯ãå°ãå€ããã°èªåã§ã䜿ããè¡šçŸããããããããŸããããããè¡šçŸãèŠã€ã ãããçŽæ¥ã¢ãã«ã«ç·ãåŒãã眮ãæããããåèªã«ïŒ ïŒãã€ããŸãããã次ã«èªåã®æ å ±ãš My Sentences å ¥ãæ¿ããŠãæ°ããæã ã«æžãåºã㟠ããããåèªã眮ãæãããšãã»ãã® åèªã圢ãå€ããªããã°ãªããªãå Žåãå€ãã®ã§ãç¹ã«åè©ãšåè©ã®åœ¢ã«æ³šæããŸãããã
unusual Chinese character either A or B
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Even Japanese people are not sure how to read my name. æ¥æ¬äººã§ãããç§ã®ååãã©ãèªããããããªãã 眮ãæããããéšåãèŠã€ããã®ã¯é£ããã®ã§ãããã«ã§ããªããŠãå¿é ããªãã§ãã ããã ãèªãã°ããããã©èªåã§ã¯æžããªãã£ãããšããè¡šçŸã«æ³šç®ããŸãããã眮ãæããå Žæã ããããªããšãã¯ãå çã«ç¢ºèªããŸãããã
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My Sentences
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ïŒã€ã®ã¢ãã«ãèªã¿çµããããWords & Phrases ã My Sentences ã«æžãåºããè±èªãšãèª åã®ç¥ã£ãŠããè¡šçŸãããŸãæ··ããªããããããã¯ã«åãèªåã®è±äœæãã«ãŒãºãªãŒãã«æžã ãŸããæåºããåã« p. 32 ã«ãããã§ãã¯ãªã¹ããèŠãªãã確èªããŸãããã
The Chinese character means âgood health,â but it can be read as either âTakeshiâ or âKen.â
People sometimes get my name wrong.
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My Paragraph ã«æž æžããŸãã å çã®ãã§ãã¯ãçµãã£ããã ãPicturesããšããæ ãããã® ã§ãèªåã®äœæã«é¢ä¿ããçµµãæããããåçã貌ã£ããããŠã¿ãŸãããã
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Read to Write Junior
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Read to Write Practice äžã®æãèªãã§ãã ãããæå³ãããããªãã£ãããå çã«èããŸããããæå³ãããã£ããã ã©ã®åèªã眮ãæãããããèããŠã¿ãŸãããã眮ãæããããåèªãïŒ ïŒã§å²ãã§ãã ã ããåäŸæã®äžã«ãäŸæãšåãããã«ãèªåã«ã€ããŠã®æ°ããè±æãäœããŸãããã 1) I was born in <Hamamatsu> in <Shizuoka>. I was born in Kuwana in Mie.
r a a P graphs l e d o M
2) I go to Utsukushigaoka Junior High School. 3) I am in Class C, and my homeroom teacher is Ms. Terasawa. 4) I am in the basketball club. 5) My best friends are Mami and Chiemi. 6) I played the trumpet for the first time when I was nine. 7) I have been playing baseball since I was twelve. 8) My mother likes cooking, and my father plays golf. 9) I had a friend called Eri when I was in kindergarten. 10) I have never been to Tokyo Disneyland, but I am planning to go there next summer.
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Read to Write Junior
Read to Write Junior
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Names (1)
OnÄ-Chan
Names (2)
Truth and Beauty
Topic
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Topic
My first name is Aya, and my last name is Sato. My father chose my name because he liked an actress called Aya Ueto. My name is very short, so I do not have a nickname. Everyone just calls me âAyaâ or âAya-chan.â In my family, I am called âOnÄ-chanâ because I have a younger sister. âOnÄ-chanâ means âolder sisterâ in Japanese. (62 words)
My name is Mamiko Takahashi. My friends call me âMami-chan.â My mother and father named me Mamiko because they liked the meaning of the Chinese characters. The character for âmaâ means âtruth,â the character for âmiâ means âbeauty,â and the character for âkoâ means âgirlâ or âchild.â My family name means âhigh bridge.â It is a very common name in Japan. (61 words)
Words & Phrases
Words & Phrases
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My Sentences
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38â Models
Modelsâ39
Names (3)
A Difficult Name
Names (4)
The Oldest Son
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My name is Masayuki Noda. My first name is quite long, so it is difficult for people from other countries to say. Actually, it is also quite difficult for Japanese people to remember, so I am usually just called âMasa.â My parents told me that I was named after my motherâs father. He died when I was a baby, so I do not remember him at all. (67 words)
My name is Ichiro Watanabe. âIchiroâ means âoldest son.â My motherâs brother is also called Ichiro because he is the oldest son in her family. My name is very easy to remember because it is the same as the famous baseball player, Ichiro Suzuki. My friends sometimes tease me about this because I am not very good at baseball. (59 words)
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Different Characters Topic
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Pictures
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I am Ami Omori. Most people write my first name with characters that mean âbeautifulâ and âcute.â However, my parents decided not to use those characters because a fortune-teller told them that it would be bad luck. My mother really liked the name, though, so she chose different characters. This is called âate-jiâ in Japanese. I like my name, but people sometimes read it as âAkemi.â (66 words)
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My Family
Camping
There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister, and me. My sisterâs name is Kozue. She is three years younger than me. We are very close. We go shopping, watch movies, and do many other things together. My mother is a very busy person, but she makes lunch for us every day. My father is also busy because of his job. I love my family. (70 words)
I often go camping with my parents during long holidays. The first time we went was when I was six years old. My father taught me how to put up a tent, start a fire, and make a campsite. My mother taught me how to cook outdoors. When I have children, I want to teach them the things that my parents taught me.
Words & Phrases
Words & Phrases
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(63 words)
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My Sentences
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My Cool Brother and Sister
My Grandparents
I have an older brother and an older sister. My brother is twenty-one, and my sister is seventeen. My brother is in university. He is studying very hard because he wants to be a teacher. My sister is in her second year of high school. She loves cooking, and her dream is to be a chef at an Italian restaurant. I think my brother and my sister are really cool. (70 words)
When my mother married my father, she moved in with his parents, so I have always lived with my grandparents. My parents both work, so I spend a lot of time with my grandparents. My grandfather is seventy, but he looks younger. People sometimes think that he is my father. My grandmother likes gardening, and she grows vegetables in our garden. I am very lucky to have such wonderful grandparents. (70 words)
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Words & Phrases
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My Sentences
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Family (5)
My Mother
1 Topic
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My Paragraph
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I live with my mother and my grandparents. My mother is a teacher, and she works very hard, so she often comes home late. I admire her a lot. I try to help her with the housework as much as I can. I sometimes wish that I had a brother or a sister, but I am glad to have such a great mother. (63 words)
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48â&#x20AC;&#x192; Models
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The Read to Write series from BTB Press (www.btbpress.com)
English Writing Manual
Read to Write
Read to Write Plus
ISBN 978-4-905088-37-0
ISBN 978-4-9904151-7-4
ISBN 978-4-905088-34-9
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Read to Write Email
Read to Write Compositions
Read to Write Junior
ISBN 978-4-905088-41-7
ISBN 978-4-905088-40-0
ISBN 978-4-905088-42-4
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BTB Press Paul Lewis
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Read to Write Junior
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