Endnotes U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Administration," Improving the U.S. Marine Transportation System," 2021. 2 American Society of Civil Engineers, "Infrastructure Report Card: Inland Waterways," 2021. 3 Ibid. 4 Nicole Carter and John Fritelli. "Inland and Intracoastal Waterways: Primer and Issues for Congress." Congressional Research Service, 2020. 5 Bureau of Transportation Statistics, "U.S. Ton-Miles of Freight," 2021. 6 National Waterways Foundation, "Inland Navigation In The United States: An Evaluation of Economic Impacts and the Potential Effects of Infrastructure Investment," Prepared by the University of Kentucky and University of Tennessee. 2014. 7 C. James Krause and others, "A Modal Comparison of Domestic Freight Effects on the General Public," Texas A&M Transportation Institute, 2017. 8 Jerry Underwood, "ULA's Alabama-based RocketShip mMakes fFirst dDelivery with nNew nName," Made In Alabama, October 7, 2019. 9 Carter and Fritelli 2020. 10 Heather Ervin, "Military Equipment Heads To Fort Polk On Barges," The Waterways Journal Weekly, August 10, 2018. 11 Carter and Fritelli 2020. 12 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, ""Importance of Inland Waterways to U.S. Agriculture,"" Prepared by Agribusiness Consulting , 2019. 13 Carter and Fritelli 2020. 14 Jeff Davis, "New Navigation Projects Will Receive $3.4 Billion of Initial IIJA Port and Waterways Allocations," Eno Transportation Weekly, January 21, 2022. 15 U.S. Government Accountability Office, "Inland Waterways: Actions Needed to Increase Budget Transparency and Contracting Efficiency," GAO-19-20, 2018. 16 Transportation Research Board,"Funding and Managing the U.S. Inland Waterways System: What Policy Makers Need to Know," Special Report 315, 2015. 17 Davis 2022. 18 Ibid. 19 Carter and Fritelli 2020. 20 Mallory Gruben, "Bonneville Lock Closure Hinders Supply Chain in Pacific Northwest," Transport Topics, September 13, 2019. 21 Hugh R. Morley, "US Container-on-Barge Services Get Funding Boost," Journal of Commerce, April 23 2019; "DOT Plans $10.8 Million in Grants for Container-on-Barge Service," Journal of Commerce, May 24, 2021. 22 Waterborne Commerce Statistics, US Army Corps, 2020. 23 Bernard Aritua, Lu Cheng, Richard van Liere, and Harrie de Leijer, “Blue routes for a new era: developing inland waterways transportation in China,” World Bank Group, 2020. 24 Ibid. 25 Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine, “Annual Report 2021: Market Observation," 2021. 26 Research & Education in Inland Waterways Logistics, “Danube Infrastructure,” n.d. 27 Thiago Vilarins and Caio Oliveira, "Cargo Transport by Navigation in the Amazon Increases 235% in Ten Years,” O Liberal, December 6, 2021. 28 Comité Intergubernamental de la Hidrovía Panaguay-Paraná, “Informe de la Secretaría Ejecutiva del CIH,” Secretaria Ejecutiva del CIH, 2018; Andres Schipani, “Paraguay’s big rivers shape its progress as a shipping dynamo,” Financial Times, June 10, 2019. 29 Bureau of Transportation Statistics, “Tonnage for internal U.S. waterways,” Federal Reserve Economic Data, April 13, 2022. 30 Aritua and others, 2020. 31 Jorge Soutullo, “The Mekong River: geopolitics over development, hydropower and the environment,” European Parliament, November 2019. 32 Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine, “Annual Report 2019: Market Observation,” 2019. 1
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