Data Center Power Technologies

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Liebert AC Power Technology Discussion 2011

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Liebert AC Power Trends Trend

Liebert Solution High-Efficiency Products

 NX  NXL  Softscale

Energy Efficiency

 TP1 (Energy Star) Rated Distribution Transformers Features Improving  Distribution Voltages (415/240V vs. 240/139) Efficiency  Intelligent Eco Mode  Intelligent Paralleling

Services

 Data Center Power & Cooling Assessments  400A Panel Boards w/ 100% Rated Mains

Increased Density

Increasing Power Requirements

 MPX – up to 60A Power Strip  575V NXL

System Focus

Partnerships & Marketing Materials

 Universal Switchgear Program

High Availability Topologies

 Development of 1+N for Large Systems

Existing Products

Renewable Energy

 Large Systems Design Guide

 Liebert FS Flywheel  Solar – ENPC: Solar Controller, EP: Solar Inverter;

DOE Funded Smart Grid Research New Products

 Wind – ENPC: Wind Converter

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Tiers of Protection

3


Tier 0 - Power Conditioning and Generator Backup Power

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Tier 1 Basic UPS System with One Path for Power Delivery and No Redundancy

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Tier 2 Basic UPS System One Power Delivery Path and Some Redundant Components

6


Tier 3 UPS System w Redundancy and Multiple Power Delivery Paths for Concurrent Maintenance

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Tier 4 Fully Redundant UPS System w Redundant Power Delivery Paths for Fault Tolerance

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Power Solutions In-the-Rack Products  GXT3G 0.5-20kVA UPS

– True double conversion –

technology Highest efficiency in class

 MPH (managed) Rack-PDU

– Intelligent Monitoring & Control – Global platform with broad range of options  MPX (adaptive) Rack-PDU

– Truly adaptable 3 Phase Strip – Intelligent Monitoring & Control – Local display available


Power Solutions In-the-Rack Products  APM 15-180kVA scalable UPS

– – – – –

208V: 15-90kW Options 400&480V: 30-180kW Options Highest power density UPS Unity Power Factor 94% Efficient

 APM Battery System

– Configured with the UPS  APM MBC

– Integrated bypass with distribution options


Power Solutions In-the-Row Products  NX 80-200kVA UPS

– 1+3 Paralleling Capacity – Up to 600kVA with redundancy  NX BDC

– In line bypass and distribution – 480/208V Alternatives  NCD PDU

– Replaces PPC, FPC, RDC, FDC  Battery cabinet with front terminal

batteries

– Increased performance – Smaller footprint  NX Bundles

– UPS, PDU, and DC Storage


Power Systems In the Room Products  Emerson Network Power gear

– Produced by ASCO – Breaker neutral design  NXL 250 – 1,100kVA

– Replaces 610 and HiPulse  NCD PDU

– Replaces PPC, FPC, RDC, FDC  STS2 100 to 1600A – Continued capacity expansion


First NXL 1+N Systems “Emerson Data Center”  (2) 2 X 750kVA / 3000A SCCC

– ASCO “breaker neutral gear” – Shipped February 2009 – On line June 1st  “Eating our own dog food !”

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Liebert NXL : N+1 , 1 +N Topologies N+1

MMU 750

MMU 750

1+N

MMU 750

SMS 750

SMS 750

SMS 750

SS

SS

SS

SS

•Single, system level STS •Higher first cost •Up to 6 modules

•Multiple, module level STS •May be lower first cost •Accommodates “fuzzy growth plans” •Common in Europe •Up to 6 modules 15


Emerson Network Power Switchgear

• Robust breaker neutral design – Plated copper bus at 1000A per square inch – All bus joints are full overlap – Glastic barrier between the main bus and side cover on end sections

16


UPS Battery Systems, Traditional Flooded

48 volt Telecom Room as Spill Containment

Combined 2T and 3T w Spill Containment

Bus Covers 17


Liebert NXL, Battery Cabinet

Battery Cabinet

Module Battery Disconnect Integrated Alber’ Battery Monitoring

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Let’s move Downstream Service Feed

Surge Suppression

Engine Generators

Generator Paralleling Switchgear

Precision Cooling

Input Switchgear

Feed to UPS

Alternate

Primary

UPS

STS2

FPC

FDC

Racks Multiple Rows

FDC

FPC STS2

Primary

Alternate

LBS

UPS

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Today’s Transformer Based Distribution Voltages 600VAC UPS

600V

PDU

208/120V

Rack

480VAC UPS

480V

PDU

208/120V

Rack 240V

PDU

Advantages

Disadvantages

 Handles 120V & 208V loads

 1.5-2% transformation energy loss

 Uses standard 240V panelboard & breakers

 208V requires 2 pole breaker

 Reduced wiring cost, 3W vs 4W

 Reduces the number of poles

 Transformer provides harmonic, noise and

fault current reduction 20


Liebert STS2  Ratings 100-1000A in three cabinet sizes – 100 - 250A 30”W x 32”D x 77”H – 400 - 600A 38”W x 32”D x 77”H – 800 - 1000A 84” W x 32”D x 77”H  Input/output Voltage

• 200, 208, 220, 240, 380, 400, 415, 480, •

600V (+/-10%) Field convertible

 Frequency - 50, 60 Hz

SOURCE 1

 Fuseless

SOURCE 2 CB1

 Brick type SCRs

STS1

STS2

CB2 K2

K1

 Front access only  Top and bottom cable entry  Non-automatic circuit breakers

K2 K3

CB4

CB3A

CB3

K1 K3

CB5

(option)

(Switches)

– – – –

Plug-in w / Optional extra output breaker Kirk-key interlock (CB1, CB2, CB4, CB5) 48VDC shunt trip on input breakers (CB1,CB2) SqD breakers: 150/250A frame NSF 400/600A frame NSJ 800/1000A frame PJ

OUTPUT

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STS2/PDU Ratings  Ratings 250-800A in four

cabinet sizes – 250A / 100kVA

60”W x 32”D x 77”H – 400 - 600A / 150-225kVA 73” W x 49”D x 77”H – 800A / 300kVA 97” W x 49”D x 77”H

 Brick type SCRs  Fuseless

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Two-Stage Distribution Adds Pole Capacity and Reduces Under Floor Cabling Traditional SingleStage Distribution

Emerging Two-Stage Distribution Power Distribution Unit

Power Distribution Unit

Voltage Transformation, Monitoring and Subfeed Output Breakers

Voltage Transformation, Monitoring and Branch Circuit Breakers

126 Poles Remote Distribution Cabinets

IT Loads

168 Poles Each

IT Loads

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Power Distribution Units (PDUs)

Rear View Inside I-Line Front View 24


Remote Distribution Cabinets (RDC) Bring Power To the Rack Racks

 A remote distribution cabinet

distributes to IT devices – (8) 225A panelboards – Very high pole count in footprint  Located in rack row  Over, under or across cable

feeds to racks 25


Rack PDU Family – Managed Systems Liebert MPH - Managed Rack PDU

– Remote & Local Management in “Fixed” Design – Capabilities: Branch Monitoring &/or Receptacle Control

– Global Platforms & Broad Range • 38 SKU’s: Vertical & rack form-factors • Power Input: 15A/1Ph to 30A/3Ph • Output / Receptacles: 27X or 9X NEMA, IEC & Combinations

– Monitoring Interface – MPX Based

(Rack PDU Card) • Leverage MPX monitoring & control architecture:

Consistent experience & Single platform for support / upgrade

• Display, Sensors, Sibling, Upgradeable 26


Adaptive Rack PDU’s Liebert MPX - Hardware Structure Power Rail Chassis (PRC) •Power & communications bus •Multiple lengths

Local Display (BDM) •User mount in rack space or remote •Cable connected

Power Entry Module (PEM) Receptacle Modules (BRM) •Versions: Basic Monitoring or Receptacle Management •NEMA & IEC Receptacles •Branch circuit protection

•Versions: Variable & Fixed Capacity •15-60amp / Single-Three Phase •15/30amp cordset upgradeable •Monitoring capabilities •via RPC (Rack PDU Card)

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Questions?

Thank You!

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Battery Runtime Calculations Battery / Manufacturer 16HX925F

Enersys

HX500-FR

Enersys

HX 540-FR

Enersys

# Cabinets / Runtime (minutes)

Cabinet / rack

3

4

5

6

7

New

13

20

27

35

41

EOL

7

14

20

26

32

New

7

11

15

19

EOL

5

7

10

14

New

8

13

17

21

EOL

5

8

12

15

 Runtime calculation details

– 675kW load (full load); 710kWb – 1.67v/cell at EOD

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Battery of the Future? 20 year VRLA Stackable  Came out of Telecom market  Higher initial cost

– Spill containment not needed – More compact layout  Reduced maintenance cost for lower 15 year life cycle cost  Will it last 20 years in UPS application?

– Early version did not make more than a few years – Later versions have now surpassed 10 years use on UPS – Now with 5 year +15 warranty  Single string thru 1000 kVA  The Green battery due to

low float current, maintenance and recycling


Liebert FS Flywheel Solution

5-year Warranty

 High power density  Single FS provides up to 190 kWb of Power  Programmable Voltage of 350 to 850VDC  Minimum runtime of 10 seconds  Compact, lightweight  Quiet  Front serviceable  Easy access  Side or Top Cable Entry  User-friendly  Rolls into place  Installs on any floor


Power Distribution Busway Benefits  Easy / quick installation

– Tool-less mounting to Knurr Racks – “Plug-n-play” bus plug / rack PDU connections  Change management

– Hot swappable bus plugs • No interruption to other loads • Safe / user replaceable  Compact size – Replaces multiple power cables – 100, 225 & 400A ratings  Available in dual bus  Reliability: Proven 60 year design

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MPX Adaptive Rack PDU  Modular Design Delivers New-To-World IT Rack Power Distribution

– Supports user adaptation to dynamic IT equipment environments  Modular Components (User Positioned on Power/Comms Bus Backplane)

– Power Entry Module: Change input power & connection via cordset or module • Adapts to changing power requirements

– Branch Receptacle Module: Branch protected groups of NEMA & IEC receptacles provided in Module Metering & Receptacle Metering/Control versions

• Independent protection & performance selection • Adapt to changing equipment connectivity & management requirements

– Display Module: Cord connected & user positioned • Optimized viewing for individual rack environments

– Comms Module: Connection for IP, environmental sensors, display & “sibling” • Flexible interface and Upgradeable via firmware or replacement  Network Based Monitoring

– Web, application software &/or network management software interface – Monitoring, control, & energy metering for optimized environments

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MPH Managed Rack PDU – Remote & Local Management in “Fixed” Design – Capabilities: Branch Monitoring &/or Receptacle Control – Global Platforms & Broad Range • 38 SKU’s: Vertical & rack form-factors • Power Input: 15A/1Ph to 30A/3Ph • Output / Receptacles: 27X or 9X NEMA, IEC & Combinations

– Monitoring Interface – MPX Based (Rack PDU Card) • Leverage MPX monitoring & control architecture: Consistent experience & Single platform for support / upgrade

• Display, Sensors, Sibling, Upgradeable

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