Liebert AC Power Technology Discussion 2011
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Liebert AC Power Trends Trend
Liebert Solution High-Efficiency Products
NX NXL Softscale
Energy Efficiency
TP1 (Energy Star) Rated Distribution Transformers Features Improving Distribution Voltages (415/240V vs. 240/139) Efficiency Intelligent Eco Mode Intelligent Paralleling
Services
Data Center Power & Cooling Assessments 400A Panel Boards w/ 100% Rated Mains
Increased Density
Increasing Power Requirements
MPX – up to 60A Power Strip 575V NXL
System Focus
Partnerships & Marketing Materials
Universal Switchgear Program
High Availability Topologies
Development of 1+N for Large Systems
Existing Products
Renewable Energy
Large Systems Design Guide
Liebert FS Flywheel Solar – ENPC: Solar Controller, EP: Solar Inverter;
DOE Funded Smart Grid Research New Products
Wind – ENPC: Wind Converter
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Tiers of Protection
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Tier 0 - Power Conditioning and Generator Backup Power
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Tier 1 Basic UPS System with One Path for Power Delivery and No Redundancy
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Tier 2 Basic UPS System One Power Delivery Path and Some Redundant Components
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Tier 3 UPS System w Redundancy and Multiple Power Delivery Paths for Concurrent Maintenance
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Tier 4 Fully Redundant UPS System w Redundant Power Delivery Paths for Fault Tolerance
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Power Solutions In-the-Rack Products GXT3G 0.5-20kVA UPS
– True double conversion –
technology Highest efficiency in class
MPH (managed) Rack-PDU
– Intelligent Monitoring & Control – Global platform with broad range of options MPX (adaptive) Rack-PDU
– Truly adaptable 3 Phase Strip – Intelligent Monitoring & Control – Local display available
Power Solutions In-the-Rack Products APM 15-180kVA scalable UPS
– – – – –
208V: 15-90kW Options 400&480V: 30-180kW Options Highest power density UPS Unity Power Factor 94% Efficient
APM Battery System
– Configured with the UPS APM MBC
– Integrated bypass with distribution options
Power Solutions In-the-Row Products NX 80-200kVA UPS
– 1+3 Paralleling Capacity – Up to 600kVA with redundancy NX BDC
– In line bypass and distribution – 480/208V Alternatives NCD PDU
– Replaces PPC, FPC, RDC, FDC Battery cabinet with front terminal
batteries
– Increased performance – Smaller footprint NX Bundles
– UPS, PDU, and DC Storage
Power Systems In the Room Products Emerson Network Power gear
– Produced by ASCO – Breaker neutral design NXL 250 – 1,100kVA
– Replaces 610 and HiPulse NCD PDU
– Replaces PPC, FPC, RDC, FDC STS2 100 to 1600A – Continued capacity expansion
First NXL 1+N Systems “Emerson Data Center” (2) 2 X 750kVA / 3000A SCCC
– ASCO “breaker neutral gear” – Shipped February 2009 – On line June 1st “Eating our own dog food !”
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Liebert NXL : N+1 , 1 +N Topologies N+1
MMU 750
MMU 750
1+N
MMU 750
SMS 750
SMS 750
SMS 750
SS
SS
SS
SS
•Single, system level STS •Higher first cost •Up to 6 modules
•Multiple, module level STS •May be lower first cost •Accommodates “fuzzy growth plans” •Common in Europe •Up to 6 modules 15
Emerson Network Power Switchgear
• Robust breaker neutral design – Plated copper bus at 1000A per square inch – All bus joints are full overlap – Glastic barrier between the main bus and side cover on end sections
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UPS Battery Systems, Traditional Flooded
48 volt Telecom Room as Spill Containment
Combined 2T and 3T w Spill Containment
Bus Covers 17
Liebert NXL, Battery Cabinet
Battery Cabinet
Module Battery Disconnect Integrated Alber’ Battery Monitoring
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Let’s move Downstream Service Feed
Surge Suppression
Engine Generators
Generator Paralleling Switchgear
Precision Cooling
Input Switchgear
Feed to UPS
Alternate
Primary
UPS
STS2
FPC
FDC
Racks Multiple Rows
FDC
FPC STS2
Primary
Alternate
LBS
UPS
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Today’s Transformer Based Distribution Voltages 600VAC UPS
600V
PDU
208/120V
Rack
480VAC UPS
480V
PDU
208/120V
Rack 240V
PDU
Advantages
Disadvantages
Handles 120V & 208V loads
1.5-2% transformation energy loss
Uses standard 240V panelboard & breakers
208V requires 2 pole breaker
Reduced wiring cost, 3W vs 4W
Reduces the number of poles
Transformer provides harmonic, noise and
fault current reduction 20
Liebert STS2 Ratings 100-1000A in three cabinet sizes – 100 - 250A 30”W x 32”D x 77”H – 400 - 600A 38”W x 32”D x 77”H – 800 - 1000A 84” W x 32”D x 77”H Input/output Voltage
• 200, 208, 220, 240, 380, 400, 415, 480, •
600V (+/-10%) Field convertible
Frequency - 50, 60 Hz
SOURCE 1
Fuseless
SOURCE 2 CB1
Brick type SCRs
STS1
STS2
CB2 K2
K1
Front access only Top and bottom cable entry Non-automatic circuit breakers
K2 K3
CB4
CB3A
CB3
K1 K3
CB5
(option)
(Switches)
– – – –
Plug-in w / Optional extra output breaker Kirk-key interlock (CB1, CB2, CB4, CB5) 48VDC shunt trip on input breakers (CB1,CB2) SqD breakers: 150/250A frame NSF 400/600A frame NSJ 800/1000A frame PJ
OUTPUT
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STS2/PDU Ratings Ratings 250-800A in four
cabinet sizes – 250A / 100kVA
60”W x 32”D x 77”H – 400 - 600A / 150-225kVA 73” W x 49”D x 77”H – 800A / 300kVA 97” W x 49”D x 77”H
Brick type SCRs Fuseless
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Two-Stage Distribution Adds Pole Capacity and Reduces Under Floor Cabling Traditional SingleStage Distribution
Emerging Two-Stage Distribution Power Distribution Unit
Power Distribution Unit
Voltage Transformation, Monitoring and Subfeed Output Breakers
Voltage Transformation, Monitoring and Branch Circuit Breakers
126 Poles Remote Distribution Cabinets
IT Loads
168 Poles Each
IT Loads
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Power Distribution Units (PDUs)
Rear View Inside I-Line Front View 24
Remote Distribution Cabinets (RDC) Bring Power To the Rack Racks
A remote distribution cabinet
distributes to IT devices – (8) 225A panelboards – Very high pole count in footprint Located in rack row Over, under or across cable
feeds to racks 25
Rack PDU Family – Managed Systems Liebert MPH - Managed Rack PDU
– Remote & Local Management in “Fixed” Design – Capabilities: Branch Monitoring &/or Receptacle Control
– Global Platforms & Broad Range • 38 SKU’s: Vertical & rack form-factors • Power Input: 15A/1Ph to 30A/3Ph • Output / Receptacles: 27X or 9X NEMA, IEC & Combinations
– Monitoring Interface – MPX Based
(Rack PDU Card) • Leverage MPX monitoring & control architecture:
Consistent experience & Single platform for support / upgrade
• Display, Sensors, Sibling, Upgradeable 26
Adaptive Rack PDU’s Liebert MPX - Hardware Structure Power Rail Chassis (PRC) •Power & communications bus •Multiple lengths
Local Display (BDM) •User mount in rack space or remote •Cable connected
Power Entry Module (PEM) Receptacle Modules (BRM) •Versions: Basic Monitoring or Receptacle Management •NEMA & IEC Receptacles •Branch circuit protection
•Versions: Variable & Fixed Capacity •15-60amp / Single-Three Phase •15/30amp cordset upgradeable •Monitoring capabilities •via RPC (Rack PDU Card)
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Questions?
Thank You!
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Battery Runtime Calculations Battery / Manufacturer 16HX925F
Enersys
HX500-FR
Enersys
HX 540-FR
Enersys
# Cabinets / Runtime (minutes)
Cabinet / rack
3
4
5
6
7
New
13
20
27
35
41
EOL
7
14
20
26
32
New
–
7
11
15
19
EOL
–
5
7
10
14
New
–
8
13
17
21
EOL
–
5
8
12
15
Runtime calculation details
– 675kW load (full load); 710kWb – 1.67v/cell at EOD
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Battery of the Future? 20 year VRLA Stackable Came out of Telecom market Higher initial cost
– Spill containment not needed – More compact layout Reduced maintenance cost for lower 15 year life cycle cost Will it last 20 years in UPS application?
– Early version did not make more than a few years – Later versions have now surpassed 10 years use on UPS – Now with 5 year +15 warranty Single string thru 1000 kVA The Green battery due to
low float current, maintenance and recycling
Liebert FS Flywheel Solution
5-year Warranty
High power density Single FS provides up to 190 kWb of Power Programmable Voltage of 350 to 850VDC Minimum runtime of 10 seconds Compact, lightweight Quiet Front serviceable Easy access Side or Top Cable Entry User-friendly Rolls into place Installs on any floor
Power Distribution Busway Benefits Easy / quick installation
– Tool-less mounting to Knurr Racks – “Plug-n-play” bus plug / rack PDU connections Change management
– Hot swappable bus plugs • No interruption to other loads • Safe / user replaceable Compact size – Replaces multiple power cables – 100, 225 & 400A ratings Available in dual bus Reliability: Proven 60 year design
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MPX Adaptive Rack PDU Modular Design Delivers New-To-World IT Rack Power Distribution
– Supports user adaptation to dynamic IT equipment environments Modular Components (User Positioned on Power/Comms Bus Backplane)
– Power Entry Module: Change input power & connection via cordset or module • Adapts to changing power requirements
– Branch Receptacle Module: Branch protected groups of NEMA & IEC receptacles provided in Module Metering & Receptacle Metering/Control versions
• Independent protection & performance selection • Adapt to changing equipment connectivity & management requirements
– Display Module: Cord connected & user positioned • Optimized viewing for individual rack environments
– Comms Module: Connection for IP, environmental sensors, display & “sibling” • Flexible interface and Upgradeable via firmware or replacement Network Based Monitoring
– Web, application software &/or network management software interface – Monitoring, control, & energy metering for optimized environments
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MPH Managed Rack PDU – Remote & Local Management in “Fixed” Design – Capabilities: Branch Monitoring &/or Receptacle Control – Global Platforms & Broad Range • 38 SKU’s: Vertical & rack form-factors • Power Input: 15A/1Ph to 30A/3Ph • Output / Receptacles: 27X or 9X NEMA, IEC & Combinations
– Monitoring Interface – MPX Based (Rack PDU Card) • Leverage MPX monitoring & control architecture: Consistent experience & Single platform for support / upgrade
• Display, Sensors, Sibling, Upgradeable
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