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Suited for CBD

This fast-moving category holds promise for convenience stores

By Renée M. Covino

MORE “WELLNESS” categories like cannabidiol (CBD) are nestling into new homes — convenience stores — thanks to a neighborhood phenomenon taking shape: the c-store as the new “micro-pharmacy.”

That’s how some industry experts describe it, explaining that convenience stores solidified their position as both essential businesses and essential to their communities during the pandemic, a trend that is very much continuing as consumers seek alternative solutions to their health needs and their desire to be healthier.

“The demand for non-prescription treatments to address pain, energy and sleep issues will continue to grow, and as individuals seek healthier options to alcohol, cigarettes and sugar, they often see CBD and hemp products as potential alternatives,” said Brian Cox, CEO of Bartlett, Tenn.-based SurgePays, a supplier of top-selling items and prepaid products to c-stores and gas stations. “This will help c-stores not only maintain those customers and revenues, but also grow revenues as this product category continues to boom.”

Cox acknowledges that CBD is still in the infancy stage, yet is evolving. “As the industry matures, we are seeing more focused products, often using CBD as a catalyst to combine with other ingredients with known benefits, such as a sleep gummy with CBD and melatonin, or an energy CBD with caffeine.”

C-store shoppers are gravitating toward CBD product forms that align with familiar and popular forms in mainstream categories, such as beverages, noted Mike Luce, president and co-founder of Chicago-based High Yield Insights, a provider of data-driven insights into the cannabis market and related products.

“While starting from a relatively small share, CBDinfused drinks have shown tremendous growth,” Luce reported. “Shoppers have been keyed in on functional beverages for years, and a blend including CBD looks right in line with that trend.”

well are CBD gummies and pain creams, according to Kevin Liebrock, general manager at Castle Rock, Colo.-based Prana Principle, maker of CBD skincare, topicals and bath products.

Matt Zehner, senior insights analyst at Chicago-based Brightfield Group, which recently released its 2022 midyear report on CBD, pointed out that the biggest CBD product type being sold in convenience stores as of 2022 is vapes, followed by beverages. Gummies also have seen a significant rise in convenience channel sales in the past year, he added.

While online sales of CBD products flourished during the height of the pandemic, many consumers have shifted back to in-store purchases — convenience stores included.

In fact, roughly 34 percent more consumers are purchasing CBD through c-stores today than they were toward the start of 2021, according to Brightfield Group’s findings. “C-stores are expected to remain a sizable and growing channel for CBD sales with the third-highest compound annual growth rate through 2027,” Zehner said.

The FDA Factor

Regulation and/or guidance from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is seen as a key driver for the CBD category moving forward. According to Brightfield Group, 2027 sales are forecasted to be $4 billion or more greater if regulatory reform occurs by 2024 than if no such changes are made. If federal regulation were to be implemented by 2024, overall sales are expected to reach $11 billion by 2027.

Currently, CBD is not regulated by the FDA. It cannot be an ingredient listed in any supplement or claim to alleviate a medical alignment, according to Michelle Donovan, a cannabis attorney with the Clark Hill law firm, based in Detroit. “Each state has its own rules and regulations when selling food, drugs and cosmetics, so it’s important to check each state’s requirement,” she told Convenience Store News.

Retailers are cautioned to not carry any CBD items that make far-fetched claims. “While the federal government untangles hemp-derived products, the category has to monitor itself. The product must match what’s on the label and be backed up by test results,” Luce said.

Zehner agrees that high-quality, lab-tested products are a must. “Ensuring that stocked items are created by reputable, experienced producers will help to turn purchasers into loyal CBD customers,” he said. “Having goods that adhere to high manufacturing and testing standards will also mean that retailers won’t have to switch the brands they carry upon federal regulations that will raise the bar.”

Clinical trials will continue to expand what we know about CBD, which will increase the demand, according to Cox of SurgePays. “It is important for retailers not to get ahead of themselves or the FDA. They need products from reliable, consistent manufacturers to build foot traffic for the category,” he echoed.

From a merchandising perspective, Prana Principle’s Liebrock believes that it would behoove c-stores to get hemp and CBD products out of the locked case. “This really hurts sales and doesn’t give the products a chance,” he said. “Stores would see

“This is a fast-paced, changing market with endless opportunities of CBD-infused products — from gummies to bath bombs to chocolate bars to dog biscuits. It’s everywhere and if a consumer hasn’t tried it yet, they soon will.”

much better results if they merchandised CBD in line with other health and wellness items.”

As consumers want to experiment and learn more about CBD, it is important to have a small quantity of trial packs at lower introductory price points in stock, Cox advised. This approach can be furthered by the same retailer stocking larger, better-value items for those consumers who come back for more.

The key is having both, and making the trial items obvious. “Hemp and CBD products initially had very high price points that just didn’t work well in convenience stores,” Liebrock relayed. “By offering smaller-format products under $10, which are now widely available, c-store customers will be more likely to give CBD a try.”

Cannabidiol Futures

What’s new and next in CBD innovation?

A recent controversial trend in the category surrounds CBD and hemp products that are high in Delta 8 THC. Liebrock explained that “this is similar to THC in its intoxicating effects and it’s technically legal under current interpretations of federal law. But, because it is psychoactive, it’s a risky business and will likely be more tightly regulated in the future.”

Heather Roberts, owner of bath company Mom Bomb, revealed that she recently acquired a patent for a CBD topical formula that allows pores to open and the CBD to better absorb. “This allows the product to work faster, penetrating through the dermis; it also allows the consumer to use less, with an increased effect,” she told CSNews.

Roberts believes topicals are easier for the channel to bring to market and are a good way for slower c-stores to incorporate some CBD products into the mix moving forward.

The bottom line is the CBD category is rapidly evolving, and holds promise for c-stores.

“This is a fast-paced, changing market with endless opportunities of CBD-infused products — from gummies to bath bombs to chocolate bars to dog biscuits,” Donovan concluded. “It’s everywhere and if a consumer hasn’t tried it yet, they soon will.” CSN

The ABCs of CBD

Cannabidiol (CBD) is a chemical found in the cannabis sativa plant, also known as cannabis or hemp. CBD is obtained from hemp, a form of the cannabis sativa plant that contains only small amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

More than 80 chemicals, known as cannabinoids, have been found in the cannabis sativa plant. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol is the most well-known.

“CBD has been most influenced from the passing of the 2018 Farm Bill, which allowed hemp to be grown legal under federal law,” said Michelle Donovan, a cannabis attorney with the Clark Hill law firm, based in Detroit. The bill also removed hemp’s Drug Enforcement Administration Schedule I controlled substance designation.

“From there, the markets opened, along with the versatility of new products, such as gummies, liquids, pet products, cosmetics and even ice cream,” Donovan noted.

But not all CBD products made from hemp are legal, and CBD cannot be legally included in foods or dietary supplements. “CBD is not an ingredient that can be listed in any supplement or claim to alleviate a medical alignment, and it is not regulated under the FDA [Food and Drug Administration],” cautioned Donovan. “Each state has its own rules and regulations when selling food, drugs and cosmetics, so it’s important to check each state’s requirement.”

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