ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ
ɂɇɎɊȺɋɌɊɍɄɌɍɊȺ ɉɈȾȾȿɊɀɄɂ ȻɂɁɇȿɋȺ ȼ ɋȺɇɄɌ ɉȿɌȿɊȻɍɊȽȿ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ 2009
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ©ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟª 8
ɉɨɞ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɟɣ ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ Ⱥ ɂ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜɚ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ² ɋɉɛ 9 ² F ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ©ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟª ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ² ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɂɇɎɊȺɋɌɊɍɄɌɍɊȺ ɉɈȾȾȿɊɀɄɂ ȻɂɁɇȿɋȺ ȼ ɋȺɇɄɌ ɉȿɌȿɊȻɍɊȽȿ Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ ɞ.ɷ ɧ Ⱥ ɂ ɉɨɩɨɜ ɋ ȼ Ⱦɭɥɢɧ ɇɚɭɱɧ ɪɟɞ
Ʉ Ƚ Ɇɚɬɜɟɟɜɚ Ɋɟɞ
ɇ Ɋ Ɇɚɦɟɞɨɜɚ ɏɭɞ ɪɟɞ
Ⱥ ɇ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɚ Ɍɟɯ ɪɟɞ
ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɤ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɯ Ȼɭɦɚɝɚ ɨɮɫɟɬɧɚɹ ɉɟɱɚɬɶ ɨɮɫɟɬɧɚɹ ɉɟɱ ɥ Ɍɢɪɚɠ ɷɤɡ Ɂɚɤɚɡ Ɉɬɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɨ ɜ ɬɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ©ȺɇɌɌ ɉɪɢɧɬª ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɹ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇȺə ɂ ɆȿɋɌɇȺə ȼɅȺɋɌɖ ȼ ɋȺɇɄɌ ɉȿɌȿɊȻɍɊȽȿ Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
1 8 7
ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂə ɊȿɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂə ɂ ɅɂɄȼɂȾȺɐɂə ȻɂɁɇȿɋȺ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɟ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ Ɋɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɉɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ʌɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɨ
0 0 0 2 24 47 49 1
ȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ ȻɂɁɇȿɋȺ ɉɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɪɟɧɞɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɂɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
57 57 4 3 7 5 1
ɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɂ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ ȻɂɁɇȿɋȺ Ⱥɭɞɢɬ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɉɯɪɚɧɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ
199 99 3 7 2 3
ȼɇȿɒɇȿɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋȼəɁɂ ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
4 4 0
ȽɅɈɋɋȺɊɂɃ
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂə ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜ 9 ɝɨɞɭ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 2 Ʉɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
2 242 5
ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂə Ɉ ɋɈɋɌȺȼɂɌȿɅəɏ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɚɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ȼɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɭɸ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ² ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɫɲɢɣ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ² ɜɵɫɲɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɜɵɫɲɢɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ² Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ZZZ DVVHPEO\ VSE UX Ɏɚɤɫ ɂɫɚɚɤɢɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɩɥ ɞ
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɂɫɚɚɤɢɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɩɥ ɞ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɮɚɤɫ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɟɪ Ⱥɧɬɨɧɟɧɤɨ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ ɢ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ȼɸɞɠɟɬɧɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɦɭ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭ ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɫɚɚɤɢɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɩɥ ɞ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɮɚɤɫ
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ
ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ
Ʌɢɬɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪ ɤɬ Ʌɢɬɟɪ Ⱥ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɚɹ ɉɢɫɤɚɪɟɜɫɤɢɣ Ɍɟɥ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪ ɤɬ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɀɢɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɜɹɡɹɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɏɚɤɫ ɩɥ Ɉɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɚɪɚɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɏɚɤɫ ɂɫɚɚɤɢɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɩɥ ɞ
ZZZ JLONRP VSE UX
HTXLS#JRY VSE UX ZZZ VSEGRURJL UX
ZZZ NYV VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ɍɟɥ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɦɨɥɶɧɵɣ Ɏɚɤɫ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
]DNRQ#JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɥ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ ɞ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
NJLRS#JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɥ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ZZZ NJDLQIR VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɍɚɜɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
N]DJV#JRY VSE UX
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ
KWWS ZZZ UVSE UX DGPLQ#N]Q VSE UX
Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɇɚɥɚɹ ɋɚɞɨɜɚɹ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
N]GUDY#JRY VSE UX ZZZ ]GUDY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ Ƚɚɥɟɪɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦ Ɍɟɥ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɏɚɤɫ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
JDWL#JRY VSE UX
ZZZ N]U VSE UX N]U#JRY VSE UX
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɮɚɤɫ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɦɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɣ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
LQIR#FLVS JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɦɨɥɶɧɵɣ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
NLV#JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
NNXOW#JRY VSE UX ZZZ VSEFXOWXUH UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɍɟɥ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ Ɇɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɲɤɨɥɟ Ɏɚɤɫ ɋɦɨɥɶɧɵɣ Ɍɟɥ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɟɪ Ⱥɧɬɨɧɟɧɤɨ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɫɨ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ɍɟɥ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɦɨɥɶɧɵɣ Ɏɚɤɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
NSPS#JRY VSE UX ZZZ NSPS UX
NQYVK#JRY VSE UX NREU#JRY VSE UX ZZZ NREU VSE UX
NSUHVV#JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɚɦɟɧɧɨɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
NSRRV#JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ ɪ Ɇɨɣɤɢ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɬɚɪɢɮɚɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɋɚɧɤɬ Ɍɟɥ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɏɚɤɫ ȼɨɡɧɟɫɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɤɬ
UHN#JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ Ʌɢɬ Ⱥ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
FWWS#FWWS JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
SXEOLF#WUDQVSRUW JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɟɪ Ⱥɧɬɨɧɟɧɤɨ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
NWUXG#JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɦɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ZZZ FRPPLP VSE UX LQ#FRPPLP VSE UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɮɚɤɫ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɢɥɥɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
NILV#JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɏɚɤɫ ȼɨɡɧɟɫɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
NILQ#NILQ JRY VSE UX ZZZ ILQFRP VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
NIN#JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɟ ɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɟɪ Ⱥɧɬɨɧɟɧɤɨ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
NHQHUJ#JRY VSE UX
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȼɨɡɧɟɫɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
ZZZ FHGLSW VSE UX LQIR#FHGLSW VSE UX
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɏɚɤɫ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɹ ɭɥ ɞ
XYHW#JRY VSE UX
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɝɨɪɨɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ⱦɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
XUVRVO#JRY VSE UX
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɪɭɞɚ ɩɥ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
XVSLW#JRY VSE UX
ɋɥɭɠɛɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʌɢɝɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
JQH#JRY VSE UX
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ Ɍɟɥ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɢ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɦ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɋɚɡɴɟɡɠɚɹ ɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
JRFKV#JRY VSE UX
Ɉɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɪɯɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɚɜɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ
NDUFKLY#JRY VSE UX Ɍɟɥ ZZZ VSE UXVDUFKLYHV U Ɏɚɤɫ X
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ ɩɨ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ Ɏɚɤɫ ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
JXYGVO#JRY VSE UX
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɡɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ Ɍɟɥ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ ɤɚɧ WHKQDG]RU#JRY VSE UX Ɏɚɤɫ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Ƚɨɫɬɟɯɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɨ ɤ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɜ ɱɶɟɦ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɜɹɡɹɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɬ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɪɟɫɬɚɜɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɢɯ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɛ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɭɪɢɡɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ
ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ZZZ JRY VSE UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɋɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɷɮɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɚɱɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨ ɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɹɯ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɍɱɟɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɊɎ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɤɟɬɚɦɢ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɞɨɥɹɦɢ ɩɚɹɦɢ ɜɤɥɚɞɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟ ɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ ɩ ɉɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɥɝɨɦ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɠɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɚɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɬɚɪɢɮɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɊɎ ɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɟɣ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɚɞɪɟɫɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ⱥɞɦɢɪɚɥɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɡɦɚɣɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ȼɚɫɢɥɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɪ ȼ Ɉ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɋɚɦɩɫɨɧɢɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ⱥɪɫɟɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɛ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ʉɢɪɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɋɬɚɱɟɤ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɨ ɭɥ ɍɪɢɰɤɨɝɨ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɝɜɚɪɞɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɨɯɬɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɚɪɬɢɡɚɧɚ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɚ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬ ɩɪ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ʉɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɟɫɬɪɨɪɟɰɤ ɩɥ ɋɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɇɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ Ɉɛɭɯɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
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Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɰɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝɨɮ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɚɜɭɲɤɢɧɚ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɢɣ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ Ɏɪɭɧɡɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɉɪɚɠɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɇɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɵɛɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ² ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ⱥɞɦɢɪɚɥɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
©Ʉɨɥɨɦɧɚª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ Ʉɪɸɤɨɜɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɞ
©ɋɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɝª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ ɪ Ɏɨɧɬɚɧɤɢ ɞ
©Ⱥɞɦɢɪɚɥɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɨɤɪɭɝª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ⱦɟɤɚɛɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɞ
ʋ
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©ɂɡɦɚɣɥɨɜɫɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ȿɝɨɪɨɜɚ ɞ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɚɪɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
ȼɚɫɢɥɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȼ Ɉ ɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɞ
ʋ
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©Ƚɚɜɚɧɶª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ ɞ
©Ɉɤɪɭɝ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɛ
ʋ
©ɋɚɦɩɫɨɧɢɟɜɫɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼ ɋɚɦɩɫɨɧɢɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
©ɋɜɟɬɥɚɧɨɜɫɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ Ɇɨɪɢɫɚ Ɍɨɪɟɡɚ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
©ɋɨɫɧɨɜɫɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ȿɫɟɧɢɧɚ ɞ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɋɭɞɧɟɜɚ ɞ
©ɉɚɪɧɚɫª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɗɧɝɟɥɶɫɚ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
©ɒɭɜɚɥɨɜɨ Ɉɡɟɪɤɢª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ Ʌɭɧɚɱɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ
©ɉɚɪɝɨɥɨɜɨª
ɩ ɉɚɪɝɨɥɨɜɨ ɭɥ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚ ɞ
©Ʌɟɜɚɲɨɜɨª
ɩ Ʌɟɜɚɲɨɜɨ ɀɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʉɨɪɚɛɥɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
©Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɤɚª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɇɚɭɤɢ ɞ
©Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
©Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɫɤɢɣ ɨɤɪɭɝª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɚ
ʋ
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ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
©ɉɢɫɤɚɪɟɜɤɚª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɉɢɫɤɚɪɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
©ɋɟɜɟɪɧɵɣª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ Ʌɭɧɚɱɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
©ɉɪɨɦɟɬɟɣª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɢɦɭɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
Ʉɢɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
©ɍɥɶɹɧɤɚª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɚ ɋɢɦɨɧɹɤɚ ɞ
©Ⱦɚɱɧɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ȼɟɬɟɪɚɧɨɜ ɞ
©Ⱥɜɬɨɜɨª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɩɭɬɢɥɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɞ
©ɇɚɪɜɫɤɢɣ ɨɤɪɭɝª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɉɛɨɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɞ
©Ʉɪɚɫɧɟɧɶɤɚɹ ɪɟɱɤɚª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ Ɇɚɪɲɚɥɚ ɀɭɤɨɜɚ ɞ
©Ɇɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɪɨɬɚª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɚɧɨɧɟɪɫɤɢɣ ɨɫɬɪɨɜ ɞ Ⱥ
Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɨ
ɝ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɨ ɭɥ Ʉɪɚɫɧɚɹ ɞ
ɩ ɉɨɧɬɨɧɧɵɣ
ɩ ɉɨɧɬɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɥ Ⱥ Ɍɨɜɩɟɤɨ ɞ
ɩ ɍɫɬɶ ɂɠɨɪɚ
ɩ ɍɫɬɶ ɂɠɨɪɚ ɒɥɢɫɫɟɥɶɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɟ ɲɨɫɫɟ ɞ
ɩ ɉɟɬɪɨ ɋɥɚɜɹɧɤɚ
ɩ ɉɟɬɪɨ ɋɥɚɜɹɧɤɚ ɭɥ Ɍɪɭɞɚ ɞ
ɩ ɋɚɩɟɪɧɵɣ
ɩ ɋɚɩɟɪɧɵɣ Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ɩ Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɨɫɬɪɨɣ
ɩ Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɨɫɬɪɨɣ ɭɥ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɝɜɚɪɥɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
©ɉɨɥɸɫɬɪɨɜɨª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɨɜ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɍɚɪɚɫɨɜɚ ɞ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
©Ɇɚɥɚɹ ɨɯɬɚª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɨɜɨɱɟɪɤɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
©ɉɨɪɨɯɨɜɵɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ Ʉɨɫɵɝɢɧɚ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
©Ɋɠɟɜɤɚª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɵ ɞ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝɨɮɫɤɨɟ ɲ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
©ɋɨɫɧɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɹɧɚª
©ɍɪɢɰɤª
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɤɚ Ƚɚɪɶɤɚɜɨɝɨ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
ʋ
ɩ Ƚɨɪɟɥɨɜɨ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɲɨɫɫɟ ɞ
ɝ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɟ ɫɟɥɨ
ɝ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɟ ɋɟɥɨ ɩɪ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ ɞ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɤɚ Ƚɚɪɶɤɚɜɨɝɨ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɚɪɬɢɡɚɧɚ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɚ ɞ
Ƚɨɪɨɞ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬ
ɝ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬ
ɝ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬ ɭɥ ɋɭɪɝɢɧɚ ɞ
Ʉɭɪɨɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɝɨɪɫɤ
ɝ Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɝɨɪɫɤ ɂɫɩɨɥɤɨɦɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ɝ ɋɟɫɬɪɨɪɟɰɤ
ɝ ɋɟɫɬɪɨɪɟɰɤ ȼɨɥɨɞɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɥ
ɩ Ȼɟɥɨɨɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩ Ȼɟɥɨɨɫɬɪɨɜ ɭɥ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɞ Ⱥ
ɩ Ʉɨɦɚɪɨɜɨ
ɩ Ʉɨɦɚɪɨɜɨ ɭɥ ɐɜɟɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɞ
ɩ Ɇɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɨɟ
ɩ Ɇɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɨɟ ɭɥ ɉɪɚɜɞɵ ɞ
ɩ ɉɟɫɨɱɧɵɣ
ɩ ɉɟɫɨɱɧɵɣ ɭɥ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ɩ Ɋɟɩɢɧɨ
ɩ Ɋɟɩɢɧɨ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɲɨɫɫɟ ɞ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɩ ɋɦɨɥɹɱɤɨɜɨ
ɩ ɋɦɨɥɹɱɤɨɜɨ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɲ ɞ
ɩ ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɟ
ɩ ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɲ ɞ
ɩ ɍɲɤɨɜɨ
ɝ Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɝɨɪɫɤ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɲ ɞ
ɩ ɋɟɪɨɜɨ
ɝ Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɝɨɪɫɤ ɩɪ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ ɞ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
©Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɚª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɜɟɚɛɨɪɝɫɤɚɹ ɞ
©Ƚɚɝɚɪɢɧɫɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɘ Ƚɚɝɚɪɢɧɚ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
©ɇɨɜɨɢɡɦɚɣɥɨɜɫɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɨɜɨɢɡɦɚɣɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ ɞ
©Ɂɜɟɡɞɧɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ⱥɥɬɚɣɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
©ɇɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɚª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɟɞɨɜɚ ɞ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɂɜɚɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɞ
©Ɉɛɭɯɨɜɫɤɢɣª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɣ Ɋɚɛɮɚɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪ ɞ
©Ɋɵɛɚɰɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɪɢɛɪɟɠɧɚɹ ɞ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɨɜ ɞ ɚ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪ ɞ
©ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɨɤɪɭɝª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʉɨɥɥɨɧɬɚɣ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
©Ɉɤɤɟɪɜɢɥɶª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʉɨɥɥɨɧɬɚɣ ɞ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʌɚɬɵɲɫɤɢɯ ɋɬɪɟɥɤɨɜ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʌɢɡɵ ɑɚɣɤɢɧɨɣ ɞ
©Ʉɪɨɧɜɟɪɤɫɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼ Ɇɨɧɟɬɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼ ɉɨɫɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
©Ⱥɩɬɟɤɚɪɫɤɢɣ ɨɫɬɪɨɜª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʌɶɜɚ Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɝɨ ɞ
©ɉɟɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ƚɚɬɱɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
©ɑɤɚɥɨɜɫɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ȼ Ɂɟɥɟɧɢɧɚ ɞ
ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɩ ɋɬɪɟɥɶɧɚ
ɩ ɋɬɪɟɥɶɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɣ ɲɨɫɫɟ ɞ
ɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝɨɮ
ɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝɨɮ ɭɥ ɋɚɦɫɨɧɢɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ɝ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜ
ɝ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜ Ⱦɜɨɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɩɪ ɤɬ ɞ
ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
©Ʌɚɯɬɚ Ɉɥɶɝɢɧɨª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼɨɝɚɬɵɪɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɤ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɟɫɬɪɨɪɟɰɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞ
©Ʉɨɦɟɧɞɚɧɬɫɤɢɣ ɚɷɪɨɞɪɨɦª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼɨɝɚɬɵɪɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
©Ɉɡɟɪɨ Ⱦɨɥɝɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɂɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
©ɘɧɬɨɥɨɜɨª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɒɚɜɪɨɜɚ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɟɪ Ɂɟɦɫɤɢɣ ɞ
ɩ Ʌɢɫɢɣ ɇɨɫ
ɩ Ʌɢɫɢɣ ɇɨɫ ɭɥ ɏɨɥɦɢɫɬɚɹ ɞ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ʋ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɫɤ
ɝ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɫɤ ɉɟɫɱɚɧɵɣ ɩɟɪ ɞ
ɝ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ
ɝ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɢɣ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪ ɞ
ɩ ɒɭɲɚɪɵ
ɩ ɒɭɲɚɪɵ ɭɥ ɒɤɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɞ ɥɢɬ Ⱥ
ɩ Ɍɹɪɥɟɜɨ
ɉ Ɍɹɪɥɟɜɨ ɭɥ ɇɨɜɚɹ ɞ
ɩ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ
ɩ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ȼɨɥɯɨɧɫɤɨɟ ɲ ɞ
Ɏɪɭɧɡɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɬɪɟɥɶɛɢɳɟɧɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɉɪɚɠɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
©Ʉɭɩɱɢɧɨª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ȼɭɞɚɩɟɲɬɫɤɚɹ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɨɜɚ ɞ ɤ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɉɥɟɤɨ Ⱦɭɧɞɢɱɚ ɞ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɭɩɱɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ ɥɢɬɟɪ ȼ
ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
©Ⱦɜɨɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɨɤɪɭɝª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ Ʉɨɧɸɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɞ
ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ƚɨɪɨɯɨɜɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
©Ʌɢɬɟɣɧɵɣ ɨɤɪɭɝª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɏɭɪɲɬɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɞ
©ɋɦɨɥɶɧɢɧɫɤɨɟª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
©Ʌɢɝɨɜɤɚ əɦɫɤɚɹª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɍɟɥɟɠɧɚɹ ɞ
©ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɫɤɢɣ ɨɤɪɭɝª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɪɚɜɞɵ ɞ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚ ɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ȼɢɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɦɭ Ɉɞɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ ɤɨɪ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɤɪɭɝɭ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ Ɋɨɫɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɋɁɎɈ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ Ɋɨɫ ɬɟɯɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɞɡɨɪ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨ ɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ
Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȼ Ɉ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɞ
Ɂɨɢ Ʉɨɫɦɨɞɟɦɶɹɧɫɤɨɣ ɭɥ ɥɢɬɟɪ Ⱥ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɬɪɟɦɹɧɧɚɹ ɞ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȼɢɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȼɨɡɧɟɫɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɧɚɛ ɪɟɤɢ Ɏɨɧɬɚɧɤɢ ɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɭɬɭɡɨɜɚ ɧɚɛ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ Ʉɭɬɭɡɨɜɚ ɞ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ ɪ Ɏɨɧɬɚɧɤɢ ɞ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ
ʋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɵɣ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢ ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ©Ɉ Ɏɟ ɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɩɨ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɚɬɨɦɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭª ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɚɬɨɦɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ 1
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ©Ɉ Ɏɟ ɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹª ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ 1
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ȼɢɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢɯ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɯɨɬɵ ɢ ɪɵɛɨɥɨɜɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɯɪɚɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɟɫɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɥɟɫɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɯ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɬɨɦɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɞɪɚɦɢ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɟ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ Ɋɨɫɬɟɯɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ
Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɦɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɤɪɭɝɭ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ Ɋɨɫɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɋɁɎɈ
Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
3
4
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ©Ɉ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɩɨ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɛɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚª ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɝɨɞɚ 1
Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟ ɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɱɟ ɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɋɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ ɤɚɪɚɧɬɢɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɊɎ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɊɎ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ©Ɉ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɛɥɚ ɧɵɣ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚª ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ 1
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ©Ɉ Ɏɟ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢª ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɊɎ ɝɨɞɚ 1 ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ȼɢɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
ʋ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɚɦɨ ɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ Ȼɚɧɤ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɜɚ ɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚ ɧɵ ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ȼɢɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
ʋ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɊɎ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɚɥɸɬ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɪɭɛɥɸ
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɊɎ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɞɚ 1 ©Ɉ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟª Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ©Ɉ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɧɤɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ȼɚɧɤɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ª ɨɬ 1 ɎɁ
ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɨɬ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ 1 ɎɁ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɥɨ ɝɨɜɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ȼɢɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
ʋ
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɧɟɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɚɧɬɢɞɟɦɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɧɬɢɞɟɦɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɭ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɨɣ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ² ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɨɣ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ©Ɉ Ɏɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɢɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛɟª ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɝɨɞɚ 1 ɤɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɟɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɨɣ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɭ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟ ɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ
Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɨɛ ɥɚɫɬɢ ɚɧɬɢɦɨ ɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜ ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ©Ɉ Ɏɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɢɦɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟ ɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟª ɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɧɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɧɬɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɫ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɞɚ 1 ɚɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɥɹɦɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɚɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɥɹɦɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ȼɢɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɜɡɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɵ ² ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɤ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ² ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɤ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɸɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ Ɇɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ² ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɤ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɇɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɸɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ² ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɫɛɨɪɚɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɇɄ ɊɎ ² ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɂɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɦ ɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɇɄ ɊɎ ² ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɨɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɨɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɵ ɧɢɠɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɑɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯ ɫɦ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɭ ©Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫ ɝɨɞɚª ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ©ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟª ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ ©ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚª ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɫɦ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɞɚɧɵ
ʋ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢ ɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ Ʌɢɰɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɊɎ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɜɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɡɚɥɨɝɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɸ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɢɦɭɳɟ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɱɟɬɭ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɜɨɡ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɚɤɰɢɡɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɦɢ ɇɄ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɱɟɬɭ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɰɟɧ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ± ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ± ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɚɤɰɢɡɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɢɯ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɎȿȾȿɊȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɇȺɅɈȽɂ ɂ ɋȻɈɊɕ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɬɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɢ ɛɚɝɚɠɚ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɯ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɱɧɵɦ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫ ɝɨɞɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɦɢ ɢ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ Ʉɜɚɪɬɚɥ ± ɞɥɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɚ ɫɭɦɦɚɦɢ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɞɜɚ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɚ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɋ ɝ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɇɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɪɚɝɨɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɯ ɞɨɛɵɱɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɡ ɥɨɦɚ ɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɞɪɚɝɨɰɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɵ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɮɨɧɞɭ ɞɪɚɝɨɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɚɝɨɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɊɎ ɮɨɧɞɚɦɢ ɞɪɚɝɨɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɚɝɨɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɦɧɟɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɛɚɧɤɭ ɊɎ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɞɥɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɸɱɟ ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɤɚ ɦɨɪɟ ɩɥɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɜɟɡɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɩɚɫɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɡɭ ɫ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɟ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɸ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɸ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɧɢɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɭɤɨɣ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɨ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɸ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɞɚɦɢ Ɉɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ Ɍɨɜɚɪɧɨɣ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɩɥɚɬɨɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɩɪɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɝɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ⱥɤɰɢɡɵ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ʋ
Ɉ ɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ Ʌɢɰɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦ ɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ƚɥɚɜɨɣ ɇɄ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɡɚɥɨɝɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɸ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɭɞɨɜ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɟɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɩ ɢɥɢ ɩ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɤ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ ɡɚ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɦɵɟ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɚɞɜɚɥɨɪɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɚɞɜɚɥɨɪɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ƚɥɚɜɨɣ ɇɄ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɤɨɧɮɢɫɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɫɯɨɡɹɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɥ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɢɡ ɞɚɜɚɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɭ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɥɢɛɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɞɚɜɚɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɯɢɦɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɵɦ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɧɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɰɟɧ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɚɞɜɚɥɨɪɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɰɟɧ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɚɞɜɚɥɨɪɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɰɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɚɞɜɚɥɨɪɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɚɞɜɚɥɨɪɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɵɦ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɦ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɚɟɜɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɚ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɟɸ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɭ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɟɟɦɧɢɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɢɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɜɵɛɵɬɢɢ ɢɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɛɚɱɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɇɄ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɫɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɫɯɨɡɹɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɥ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɢɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɍɩɥɚɬɚ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɪɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɥɹɦɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɦ ɍɩɥɚɬɚ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɭ ɢ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɩɢɪɬɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɭ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɟɟɦɧɢɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɢɤɭ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɥɢ ɢɡ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɞɚɜɚɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ȼɜɨɡ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɢɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɵɦ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɵɦ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɭɸ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɸ ɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɵɦ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɵɦ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ Ⱥɤɰɢɡ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɜɵɱɟɬɵ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦ ȼ ɫɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɜɵɱɟɬɵ ɜ ɬ ɱ ɜɵɱɟɬɚɦ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚɦɢ ɢ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɥɢɛɨ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɤ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨ ɭɬɟɪɹɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɛɵɥɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɞɚɜɚɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɞɚɜɚɥɶɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɵɪɶɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɜɵɱɟɬɚɦ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɚɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɚɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɭ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɢɧɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɢɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɇɄ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɫ ɫɭɦɦ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɧɚɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɭ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɭ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɭ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɭ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɵɦ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɤɰɢɡɚ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɯɢɦɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɯɢɦɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɚɜɚɥɶɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨɛ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɭ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɯ ɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ± ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɵ ɊɎ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟ ɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ Ⱦɨɯɨɞ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɊɎ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɊɎ ² ɞɥɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨ ɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ Ⱦɨɯɨɞ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɊɎ ² ɞɥɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɇɄ ɊɎ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵ ɜ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɝɨɞɵ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɹɧɜɚɪɶ²ɢɸɧɶ ² ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɢɸɥɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɡɚ ɢɸɥɶ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ ² ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɡɚ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɶ²ɞɟɤɚɛɪɶ ² ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɉɨ ɫɪɨɤɚɦ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɇɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɭ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɞɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɟ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɚɯ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ȿɞɢɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ²ɫ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɜɵɢɝɪɵɲɟɣ ɢ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɨɜ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɪɭɛ ²ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚɦ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɪɟɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɐȻ ɊɎ ɢɥɢ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɜ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɟ ²ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɟɦɧɵɯ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɪɟɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɚɬɭ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɛɥɟɜɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɝɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɨ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɧɚɞ ɫɭɦɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɢɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɇɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɵɝɨɞɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɠɢɥɶɹ ɩ ɩ ɩ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ʋ
Ʌɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ȿɇȼȾ ɢ ȿɋɏɇ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ȼ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɵ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɹɸɬ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɞɧɟɦ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɧɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɞɧɟɦ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɝɨɞɵ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɫ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɞɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɫ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɞɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɨɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɹɦ ɫ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɷɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɞɨ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɠɨ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ± ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ± ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɭɦɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɧɢɸ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɩ ɬɨ ɨɧ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɢ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ȿɋɇ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢ ɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ² ɫɭɦɦɚ ɜɵ ɩɥɚɬ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢ ɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɨɜ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɨɜ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɜɵɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɯ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ Ɉɬɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɞɢɟ ɢ ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɇɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ² ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭɩɥɚɬɚ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɯ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ± ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɭɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɡɚ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɇɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɪɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɢɧ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɦɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɞɨ ² ɨɬ ɞɨ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫɜɵɲɟ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɛ Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ² ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɪɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɢɧ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɦɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ²ɞɨ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ²ɨɬ ɞɨ ² ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ²ɫɜɵɲɟ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɨɜ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɨɜ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɜɵɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɯ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ȼɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɢ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɤ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɦ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɭɸ ɛɚɡɭ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɨɜ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ²ɞɨ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ²ɨɬ ɞɨ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɝ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ²ɞɨ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ²ɨɬ ɞɨ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ɫɜɵɲɟ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɞ Ⱦɥɹ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɨɜ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ²ɞɨ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ɨɬ ɞɨ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ɫɜɵɲɟ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɡɚ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɜɲɢɯ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɭɸ ɛɚɡɭ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɞɨ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ± ɨɬ ɞɨ ± ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫɜɵɲɟ ± ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ȼɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ²ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ²ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ²ɫɭɦɦɵ ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɩ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɸ ɇɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ȿɋɇ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ Ɏɋɋ ɊɎ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ Ɉɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ± ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ² ɫ ɫɭɦɦ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɦ , ,, ɢɥɢ ,,, ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ² ɫ ɫɭɦɦ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ²ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɸɡɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ²ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɩɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɚ ɞɨɥɹ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɮɨɧɞɟ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ²ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟɦ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦɵɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵ ɢ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦɢ , ,, ɢɥɢ ,,, ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɦ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ʋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ȿɇȼȾ ɢ ȿɋɏɇ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɞ ɷɬɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɊɎ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɊɎ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ² ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɊɎ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ² ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɷɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ² ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɊɎ Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɢɬɨɝɨɦ ɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɢɝɨɪɧɨɦɭ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɭ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦ ȿɇȼȾ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ Ɉɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɞɢɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɟ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ² ɦɟɫɹɰ ɞɜɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɞɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ȿɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨ ɨɬ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɉɨ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɝɨɞɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɦ ² ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɣ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɚ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɧɢ ɠɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ ©ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ɇ ɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɊɎ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ² ɫ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɤɪɨɦɟ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ ɮɪɚɯɬɚ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɫɚɦɨɥɟɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɬɪɟɣɥɟɪɵ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ² ɷɬɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ² ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɨɜ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɩ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɵɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɩ ɇɚ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɵ ² ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ± ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ² ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɨɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɬ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɇɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɦɚɝɚɦ ɚ ² ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɦɚɝɚɦ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ɛ ɢ ɜ
ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɦɚɝɚɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ ɊɎ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɢɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɛɟɫɤɭɩɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ ɎɁ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫ ɝɨɞɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɹɦ ɫ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɷɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɛ ² ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɦɚɝɚɦ ɷɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɞɨ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɹɦ ɫ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɷɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɞɨ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟ ɧɢɹ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɵɦ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɞɨ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ² ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɹɦ ɷɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɞɨ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɭ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɣɦɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɷɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɣɦɚ ɫɟɪɢɢ ,,, ɷɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɝɚ ɛɵɜɲɟɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɋɋɊ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɝɚ ɊɎ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ȿɋɏɇ ɩɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɦɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝ ɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨ ɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɜ ² ɝɨɞɚɯ ² ɜ ² ɝɨɞɚɯ ² ɜ ² ɝɨɞɚɯ ² ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɝɨɞɚ ² ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ɫɦ ɎɁ ʋ ɎɁ ɨɬ
ʋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɋɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɫɛɨɪɚ Ɂɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɨɛɴ ɟɤɬɚɦ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ² ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɭɫ ɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɪɚɡ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ Ɂɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢɡɴɹɬɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɡ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢɯ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢɡɴɹɬɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɡ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢɯ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɉɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴ ɟɤɬɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨ ɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɪɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɋɭɦɦɚ ɪɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɡɧɨɫɚ ² ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ Ɉɫɬɚɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɟɠɟɦɟ ɫɹɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɋɬɚɜɤɢ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤ ɬɚ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜ ɪɭɛɥɹɯ ɡɚ ² ɨɞɧɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɬɨɧɧɭ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ² ɨɞɧɨ ɦɥɟɤɨɩɢɬɚɸɳɟɟ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɜɨɞɚɯ ɜ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɨɪɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɟɥɶɮɟ ɊɎ ɢ ɜ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɊɎ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ Ⱥɡɨɜɫɤɨɦ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɦ Ȼɚɪɟɧɰɟɜɨɦ ɦɨɪɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɚɪɯɢɩɟɥɚɝɚ ɒɩɢɰɛɟɪɝɟɧ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ʌɶɝɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɉɪɢ ɢɡɴɹɬɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɧɹɤɚ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɞɨ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɞɢɤɢɯ ɤɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɚɞɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɪɵɛɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɪɵɛɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɵɛɨɥɨɜɟɰɤɢɯ ɚɪɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɨɜ ɭɫ ɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ²ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɡɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ²ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ²ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ
ʋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ȼɨɞɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɦ ɊɎ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢ ɤɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ȼɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ Ɂɚɛɨɪ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɟɫɨɫɩɥɚɜɚ ɜ ɩɥɨɬɚɯ ɢ ɤɨɲɟɥɹɯ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɛɨɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɥɟɫɨɫɩɥɚɜɚ ɜ ɩɥɨɬɚɯ ɢ ɤɨɲɟɥɹɯ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɞɵ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ ɜ ɬɵɫ ɦ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɫɩɥɚɜɚ ɜ ɤɦ ɉɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛ ɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɇɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɨɦ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɭɛɥɹɯ ɡɚ ɬɵɫ ɦ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɡɚ ɤɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɪɭɛɥɹɯ ɡɚ ɬɵɫ ɤȼɬ ɱ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜ ɪɭɛɥɹɯ ɡɚ ɬɵɫ ɦ ɫɩɥɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɤɦ ɫɩɥɚɜɚ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɛɨɪɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɡɚ ɬɵɫ ɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɛɨɪɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɜɟɪɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɥɢɦɢɬɨɜ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɹɬɢɤɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɚ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɱɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɶɹɦɢ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɞɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɧɟ ɜ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɢ ɢɫɬɟɰ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧ ɨɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɯɨɞɨɬɚɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɚɥɨɛɵ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɫɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɜ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɞɵ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɤ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɭɞɶɟ ɞɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɨ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɩɢɣ ɢ ɞɭɛɥɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ± ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɜɵɞɚɱɟɣ ɞɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɩɨɫɬɢɥɹ ± ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɶɹɦɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɭ ɜ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɚ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɞɧɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɟ ɫɭɞɨɜ ± ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɰɟɧɵ ɢɫɤɚ ²ɜ ²ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɵɱɭ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶ ɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚ ɬɟ ɥɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɧɟɞɪ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢɫɤɨ ɩɚɟɦɵɟ ɞɨɛɵɬɵɟ ɢɡ ɧɟɞɪ ɊɎ ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢɫɤɨ ɩɚɟɦɵɟ ɢɡɜɥɟ ɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɞɨɛɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢɫɤɨ ɩɚɟɦɵɟ ɞɨɛɵɬɵɟ ɢɡ ɧɟɞɪ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɧɨ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɧɚ ɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɟɣ ɊɎ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɪɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɯ ɭ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨ ɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟ ɦɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧ ɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɇɄ ɊɎ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɞɨɛɵɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɦɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɛɵɬɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɨɛɟɡɜɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɩɭɬɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɛɵɬɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɛɵɬɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ² ɩɪɢ ɞɨɛɵɱɟ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɨɛɟɡɜɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɩɭɬɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɝɨɪɸɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɛɵɬɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ ɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɋɭɦɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ² ɩɪɢ ɞɨɛɵɱɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɧɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɩɭɬɧɨɣ ɞɨɛɵɱɟ ɢ ɬ ɩ ɫɦ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɭ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ Ⱦɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɨɛɵɬɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɛɵɱɟ ɤɚɥɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɞɨ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɛɵɱɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɫɦ ɩ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɡɚ ɬɨɧɧɭ ɞɨɛɵɬɨɣ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɨɛɟɡɜɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɭɦɧɨɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɧ ɧɚ ɧɟɮɬɶ Ʉɰ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɧɟɞɪ Ʉɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɜɲɢɟ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɭ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɡɦɟɫɬɢɜɲɢɟ ɜɫɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɤ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɢɸɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɨɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɵɪɶɟɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɨɛɵɬɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɫ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɉɨɩɭɬɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɉɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɧɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɉɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɫɬɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɤɪɵɲɧɵɯ ɜɦɟɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɭɛɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɜ ɨɬɜɚɥɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɜ ɊɎ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɛɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɡ ɜɫɤɪɵɲɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɦɟɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɭɛɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɝɨɪɧɨɞɨɛɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɲɥɚɦɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɯ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ Ɇɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɛɟɡ ɢɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɬɚɪɭ ɉɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɟɪɦ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɬɢɰɟɮɚɛɪɢɤ ɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɝɨɪɨɞɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɇɟɮɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɧɟɞɪ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɋɚɯɚ əɤɭɬɢɹ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɞɨɛɵɱɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɦɥɧ ɬɨɧɧ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɧɟɞɪ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɫɪɨɤ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɧɟɞɪ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɥɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɝɨɞɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɪɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ ɢ ɞ ɨɛɵɱɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɥɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɝɨɞɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɪɚɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ ɢ ɞɨɛɵɱɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɛɵɬɨɣ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɧɟɞɪ ɋɜɟɪɯɜɹɡɤɨɣ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɞɨɛɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɢɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɟɞɪ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɟɮɬɶ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɉɚ [ ɫ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɛɵɬɨɣ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɧɟɞɪ
ʋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ƚɥɚɜɚ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ ɨɬ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɊɎ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɲɟɥɶɮɟ ɊɎ ɢ ɜ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɊɎ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ȾɅə ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ² ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɟ ɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ² ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɟ ɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɟɟɫɹ ɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ² ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ² ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ Ɉɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɞɢɟ ɢ ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ Ⱥɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɊȿȽɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɇȺɅɈȽɂ ɋȺɇɄɌ ɉȿɌȿɊȻɍɊȽȺ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ ©ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟª
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ʌɶɝɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ ɨɬ ɨɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɵ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ² ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɨ ɫɦɟɬɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɀɢɥɢɳɧɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɠɢɥɶɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɦɨɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ ² ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ Ɋɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɝɨɫɥɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɥɢɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɣ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɱɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɥɨɦɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɧɚɫɬɵɪɟɣ ɞɚɰɚɧɨɜ ɩɨɞɜɨɪɢɣ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ² ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɞɨɜɨɞɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɝɨɪɨɞɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɞɚɱɧɵɟ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ² ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɝɨɪɨɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɚɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ² ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ² ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɭɠɞ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɧɚɭɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜ ² ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ©Ɉɛ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ ɫɩɚɫɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɯ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɟ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɟɣª ² ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨ ɫɩɚɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ȼ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɋɪɟɞɢ ɧɢɯ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ² ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ Ɋɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ² ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɸ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɢɝɨɪɧɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ ɨɬ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭ ɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸ ɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚ ɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɝɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɂɝɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɨɥɵ ɂɝɪɨɜɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɵ Ʉɚɫɫɵ ɬɨɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ Ʉɚɫɫɵ ɛɭɤɦɟɤɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɨɪ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚ ɞɜɚ ɞɧɹ ɞɨ ɞɚɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɤɚɫɫ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɇɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨ ɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɂɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɥ ² ɨɬ ɞɨ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɂɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ ² ɨɬ ɞɨ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɂɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɤɚɫɫɭ ɬɨɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɞɧɭ ɤɚɫɫɭ ɛɭɤɦɟɤɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɨɪɵ ² ɨɬ ɞɨ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɥɟɧɵ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɂɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɥ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɂɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɂɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɤɚɫɫɭ ɬɨɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɞɧɭ ɤɚɫɫɭ ɛɭɤɦɟɤɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɨɪɵ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ Ɂɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɥ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɂɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɂɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɤɚɫɫɭ ɬɨɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɂɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɤɚɫɫɭ ɛɭɤɦɟɤɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɨɪɵ ² ɪɭɛɥɟɣ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ Ƚɥɚɜɚ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪ ɝɚ ʋ ɨɬ ɝ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟ ɧɢɹɦɢ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ʌɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬ ɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢ ɦɨɬɨɰɢɤɥɵ ɦɨɬɨɪɨɥɥɟɪɵ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɧɚ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɝɭɫɟɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ ɫɚɦɨɥɟɬɵ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɟɬɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɯɨɞɵ ɹɯɬɵ ɩɚɪɭɫɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɚ ɤɚɬɟɪɚ ɫɧɟɝɨɯɨɞɵ ɦɨɬɨɫɚɧɢ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɥɨɞɤɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɰɢɤɥɵ ɧɟɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɭɞɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɇɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ² ɤɚɤ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɥɨɲɚɞɢɧɵɯ ɫɢɥɚɯ ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɹɝɚ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ² ɤɚɤ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɹɝɚ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɹɝɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɜɡɥɟɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜ ɡɟɦɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜ ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɫɢɥɵ ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɟɫɚɦɨɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɭɤɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɥɨɜɚɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ² ɤɚɤ ɜɚɥɨɜɚɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɨɜɵɯ ɬɨɧɧɚɯ ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ɢ ² ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ Ɉɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɹɝɢ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɚɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɥɨɲɚɞɢɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫɢɥɵ ɬɹɝɢ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɞɧɭ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɨɜɭɸ ɬɨɧɧɭ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɵ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɜ ɩɹɬɶ ɪɚɡ Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ Ɂɚɤɨɧɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ ɨɬ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɨɬ ɝ ȼ ɪɟɞ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɨɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ Ƚɟɪɨɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ Ƚɟɪɨɢ ɊɎ Ƚɟɪɨɢ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ Ɍɪɭɞɚ ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɤɚɜɚɥɟɪɵ ɨɪɞɟɧɚ ɋɥɚɜɵ ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɤɚɜɚɥɟɪɵ ɨɪɞɟɧɚ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɋɥɚɜɵ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɵ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɣɧɵ ɜɟɬɟɪɚɧɵ ɛɨɟɜɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɋɋɊ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɲɢɟɫɹ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ ɧɚ ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɗɋ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɜɲɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɯ ɹɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɹɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣ ɹɞɟɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɲɢɟɫɹ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɹɞɟɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɋɟɦɢɩɚɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɲɢɟɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɢ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ©Ɇɚɹɤª ɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɤɭ Ɍɟɱɚ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɋɋɋɊ ɫ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨ ɥ ɫ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɫ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɟɪɵ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɣ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɋɋɊ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨ ɥɨɲɚɞɢɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɣ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɵɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩ ɤɚɬɟɪ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɥɨɞɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɜɨɞɧɨɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɯɬ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɚɪɭɫɧɨ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɫ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨ ɥɨɲɚɞɢɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ Ɉɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ± ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɵ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ʋ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
Ɂɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɫɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɨɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɢɡɴɹɬɵɟ ɢɡ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɵ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɰɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɊɎ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ʉɚɞɚɫɬɪɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ Ɉɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɇɚɥɨɝ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕȿ ɇȺɅɈȽɂ ɋȺɇɄɌ ɉȿɌȿɊȻɍɊȽȺ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɡɟɦɥɹɦ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɡɟɦɥɹɦ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɡɨɧ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɵɦ ɮɨɧɞɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɤ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɦɭ ɮɨɧɞɭ ɢ ɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɝɨɪɨɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɚɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ ɥɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ± ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɡɟɦɥɹɦ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɡɨɧ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɤ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɦɭ ɮɨɧɞɭ ɢ ɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɝɚɪɚɠɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɚɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɝɨɪɨɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɊɎ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɪɨɝɚɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɢɦ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɸɡɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɩɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɚ ɢɯ ɞɨɥɹ ɜ ɮɨɧɞɟ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɸ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɵɬɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɨɜ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɨɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɪɨɞɚɦ ɋɟɜɟɪɚ ɋɢɛɢɪɢ ɢ Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɝɨ ȼɨɫɬɨɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɳɢɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɵ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɉɛ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɨɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɡɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ʌɢɰɚ ɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɞɚɥɶɸ ©Ɂɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɭ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɚª Ʌɢɰɚ ɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ©ɀɢɬɟɥɸ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɧɨɝɨ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɚª
ʋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɥɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ʋ ɨɬ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ ɨɬ ɜ ɪɟɞ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ ɨɬ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ ɨɬ ɝ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɞɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɫɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɥɟ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɀɢɥɵɟ ɞɨɦɚ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ ɞɚɱɢ ɝɚɪɚɠɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ± ɫɭɦɦɚ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ Ɋɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ ɢ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ± ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɞɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɸ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ ɞɚɱ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ± ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ɞɨ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ± ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ± ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɝɚɪɚɠɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɟɠɢɥɵɯ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ± ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɨɬ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ɞɨ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ± ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ±
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨ ɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ ȿɋɏɇ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɟɥɶ ɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɥɹɦɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɞɲɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ȿɋɏɇ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
ɢɝɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ
ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ȿɋɏɇ ɋɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɚɸɬ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɞɨɯɨɞɟ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɨɥɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɦɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɦɢ ɢɡ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɥɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɞɥɹ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɇɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɇȺɅɈȽɈȼɕȿ ɊȿɀɂɆɕ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ Ɉɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɉɨɥɭɝɨɞɢɟ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ Ⱥɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ² ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ȿɋɏɇ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ʋ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ȿɋɏɇ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɇɄ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɇɄ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɇɄ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɇɄ ɂɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɞɲɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ȿɋɏɇ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɍɩɪɨɳɟɧ ɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛ ɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɞɟɜɹɬɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɬɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɟɬ Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɞɲɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɥɢ ɦɥɧ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɭɛ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɞɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɞɟɮɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɝɨɞɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧ ɧɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ ɊɎ ɡɚ ɍɩɥɚɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɢ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫ ɩɨ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɵ ɞɟɮɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɮɨɧɞɵ Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɞɟɮɥɹɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɉɪɢɤɚɡ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ Ɇɢɧɷɤɨɧɨɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɇɚɥɨɝ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɩɨ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɦɚɝ ɥɨɦɛɚɪɞɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɢɡɴɹɜɢɜɲɢɟ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɞɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɛɵɱɟɣ ɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɢɫɶɦɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɚ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟ ɪɚɫ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɪɝɭ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ± ɧɟ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɝɨɪɧɵɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥ ɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥ ɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɹɜ ɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɭɦɟɧɶ ɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ʋ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɸɬ ɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɵ Ⱥɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɜɲɢɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɣ ɡɚ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɫɤɢɯ ȼɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ± ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɨɞɚɬɶ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɹɬɢɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ȿɋɏɇ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɨɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɪɭɝɨɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ȿɇȼȾ ɞɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ȿɇȼȾ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɩɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɢɯ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɚ ɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ȿɇȼȾ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɚ ɢɯ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɨɥɹ ɜ ɮɨɧɞɟ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɞɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ ² ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɫɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ʋ
ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ , ©Ɉ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ ɢɯ ɫɨɸɡɚɯ ɜ ɊɎª ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɸɡɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɥɢ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɨ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɄ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɵ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɟɧɢ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɵ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɬɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɲɥɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɧɚ ɢɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɣ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɢɜ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɞɲɢɣ ɫ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɢɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɞɢɧ ɝɨɞ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɥ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ʋ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɨ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɦ ɭɱɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɧɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɜɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ȿɋɇ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬ ɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɇȾɎɅ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢ ɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɢ ɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ȿɋɇ ɜ ɨɬ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɍɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ Ⱦɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵ Ⱦɨɯɨɞɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɩ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɜɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɢ ȿɇȼȾ Ƚɥ ɇɄ ɊɎ
ʋ
ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢ ɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ȿɇȼȾ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢ ɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɭɸ ȿɇȼȾ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɋɭɦɦɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ȿɇȼȾ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɪɭɝɨɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɨɣɤɟ ɚɜɬɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚɯ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ Ɋɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɚɜɢɥɶɨɧɵ ɫ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɥɚ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ Ɋɨɡɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɚɜɢɥɶɨɧɵ ɫ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɥɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɜɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ Ʉɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɉɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɜɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɝ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
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ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ Ɋɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɢɨɫɤɢ ɩɚɥɚɬɤɢ ɥɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɥɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɡɚɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɡɚɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɵ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɵ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɚɯ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɬɪɚɦɜɚɹɯ ɬɪɨɥɥɟɣɛɭɫɚɯ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɯ ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚɯ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɢɰɟɩɚɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚɯ ɪɨɫɩɭɫɤɚɯ ɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ʋ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɥɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɜɤɨɜ ɩɚɥɚɬɨɤ ɥɚɪɶɤɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜ ɛɨɤɫɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɜɤɨɜ ɩɚɥɚɬɨɤ ɥɚɪɶɤɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜ ɛɨɤɫɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɥɨɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɪɭɝɨɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ȼɢɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ Ʉ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɜɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
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ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɢ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɨɣɤɟ ɚɜɬɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɹɧɤɚɯ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ Ɋɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɢɨɫɤɢ ɩɚɥɚɬɤɢ ɥɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɥɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɧɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɥɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɵ Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɵ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɚɯ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɬɪɚɦɜɚɹɯ ɬɪɨɥɥɟɣɛɭɫɚɯ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɯ ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚɯ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɢɰɟɩɚɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɰɟɩɚɯ ɪɨɫɩɭɫɤɚɯ ɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɥɨɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ Ɋɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɚɜɢɥɶɨɧɵ ɫ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɥɚ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ȼ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ȿɇȼȾ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɉɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɩ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɩɢɫɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɩɨɞɪɹɞɚ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɡɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɉɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɜɨɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɨɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɝɚɪɧɢɡɨɧɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɢɪɚ ɜɨɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɉɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩ ɢ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɩ ɩ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ ɩɨ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ Ʉ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɉɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩ ɢ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɞɜɨɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɩ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɞɜɨɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ʋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ʋ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ Ʉ ± ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɞɟɮɥɹɬɨɪ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧ ɧɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɞɟɮɥɹɬɨɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɭ Ɇɢɧɷɤɨɧɨɦɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɞɟɮɥɹɬɨɪɚ Ʉ ɧɚ ɝɨɞª ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɞɟɮɥɹɬɨɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɩɨ ȿɇȼȾ ɧɚ ɝɨɞ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɍɩɥɚɬɚ ȿɇȼȾ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɢ ȿɋɇ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɩɪɨɢɡ ɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɇȾɎɅ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɢ ȿɋɇ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɢ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɇȾɋ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɇȾɋ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɂɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɚ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɜ ɩ ɫɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɍɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɡɧɚɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɟɞɢɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ȼɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɇɄ ɊɎ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ
ɋɬɚɜɤɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɜ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɟ ɊɎ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɥɚɬɚ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɞɚɱɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɜ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɟ ɊɎ ɋ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɪɨɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɨ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɇɄ ɊɎ ©Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɚª ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɇɢɠɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦɢ ɜɡɧɨɫɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦɢ ɜɡɧɨɫɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɦ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɧɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɭɱɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɦ ɫɱɟɬɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
Ʌɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵ Ʉ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɵ Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɎɁ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦɢ ɜɡɧɨɫɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ȿɋɇ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ ɇɄ ɊɎ ©ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝª Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɊɎ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢ ɥɢɰ ɛɟɡ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɛ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɵ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵ ɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɟɪɦɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜ ɝ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɊɎ ɞ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɪɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɢɧ ɦɚɥɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɦɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɩɟɧɫɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɭɦɦ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɜɡɧɨɫɚ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɩɟɧɫɢɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɩɟɧɫɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɭɦɦ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɬɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ Ɉɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ± ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɞɢɟ ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ȿɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɟ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦ ɜɡɧɨɫɚɦ ± ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ Ɋɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɭɦɦɨɣ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢ ɫɭɦɦɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɦ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɭ ɜ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦ ɜɡɧɨɫɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦ ɜɡɧɨɫɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ
Ɍɚɪɢɮ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɡɧɨɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ ɜ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɝ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɷɬɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ² ɷɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɦ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ² ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ² ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɭ ɢ ɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɸ ² ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɜɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɫɭɦɦ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɢɸɥɹ ɝ ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɢɸɥɹ ɝ ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɢɸɥɹ ɝ ² Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɢɸɧɹ ɝ ʋ , ©Ɉ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ ɊɋɎɋɊª ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɥɢɰ ɪɹɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɞɟɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɰɢɢª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɢɸɧɹ ɝ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɝɪɚɠ ɞɚɧɫɤɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɱɢɤ ɜɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟ ɜɨɡɨɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɟɰ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɝɢɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɬ ɞ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɵ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ɤ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜɜɨɡɧɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɚ ɜɵɜɨɡɧɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɢɦɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɚɤɰɢɡ ɜɡɢɦɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɧɬɢɞɟɦɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɦɟɪɚɯ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɡɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɞɥɹ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɡɧɨɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɦɚɹ ɝ ʋ , ©Ɉ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɚɪɢɮɟª ɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ Ȼɚɡɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɧɬɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɭɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɡɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ Ʉ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɛɨɪɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɡɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɡɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɡɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɂɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ȼɫɟ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪ ɜɡɵɫɤɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟª ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪ ɜɡɵɫɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɨɬ ɜɡɵɫɤɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪ ɜɡɵɫɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɩɹɬɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɫ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɪɝɚ ɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ² ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ ɆɂȾ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ Ɍɚɪɢɮɚ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɡɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɜɢɡɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɪɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɟɡɞɚ ɢɡ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɴɟɡɞɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢ ɥɢɰ ɛɟɡ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɸª Ȼɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ ɊɎ ɨɩɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦɢ ² ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɉɨɞ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɧɢ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɵ ɉɨɞ ɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɚɦɢ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ² ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ ² ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɩɥɚɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ ² ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɲɬɪɚɮɵ ɤɨɧɮɢɫɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ɋɨɫ ɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɴɹɬɢɹ ² ɢɧɵɟ ɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ² ɞɨɛɪɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɦ ² ɩɪɟɡɭɦɩɰɢɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ² ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ² ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
² ɹɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɵ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ² ɪɚɜɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ² ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɯ ² ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ² ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ² ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɰɟɥɢ ² ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɭɦɦ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ² ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɛɚɧɤɚɦ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɭɦɦ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ² ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɩɪɢ ɚɪɟɧɞɟ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɚɪɟɧ ɞɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ² ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦ ɨɬɫɪɨɱɟɤ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɪɨɱɟɤ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɟɬ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ² ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ² ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ² ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɫɹ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɨɦ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɟɦɧɵɯ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ©Ɉ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜª & ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɯ Ȼɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɸ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ɜ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶ ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɉɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɉɪɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬ ɉɪɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɧɰɟɥɹɪɢɟɣ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɜ ɡɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɱɭɸ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɪɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɬɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ Ɉɬɛɨɪ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɨɤɭɩɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɪɨɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɩɨɞ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɜɤɚɦ ɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɪɵɧɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɭ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɝɚ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɭ ɧɟɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɟɫɶ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɡ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɚɪɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥ ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɚɭɞɢɬɚ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɡɚɟɦɳɢɤɚ ɇɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚ ɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɇɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɫ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɛɚɧɤɚɦɢ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɚɤɰɟɩɬɧɨɟ ɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ȿɠɟɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɚ ɨ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɢɡ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɢ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɢ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɲɬɪɚɮɧɵɦ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɢ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɣɦɚɦ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɦ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɧɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ȿɠɟɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɧɚɬɭ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɫɭɦɦ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɜ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ
ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɂɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɨɥɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɂɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɨɤɭɩɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ
ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɭɦɦ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɉɨɞ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɦɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɥɨɝ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɗɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɚ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɜɲɢɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɭɦɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚ ɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɭ ɧɚ ɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪ ɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚ ɜɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚ ɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ² ɟɫɥɢ ɸɪ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɥɢ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɨɬ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɞɨ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ² ɟɫɥɢ ɸɪ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɥɢ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɨɬ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɞɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɭ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ ɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɋɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɉɨɞ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɜɜɨɞ ɢɯ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ
ɋɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɋɭɦɦɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ©Ɉ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯª ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɡɚ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɣ ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɜɲɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɚ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧɧɨ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɬɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɋȼɑ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɞɢɨɬɟɥɟɝɪɚɮɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɦ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ɋɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɞɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɶɝɨɬɨɣ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɉɨɞ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɜɜɨɞ ɢɯ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɋɭɦɦɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ©Ɉ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯª ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɪɚɞɢɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɥɚɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɥɚɡɟɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ
ɋɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɡɚ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɣ ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɜɲɢɦ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɬɪɟɯ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɥɟɬ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɦ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɨɬ ɦɥɪɞ ɪɭɛ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɜɢɞɵ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɦ ' Ɉɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ɉɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɥɪɞ ɪɭɛ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɋɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɵɬɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɞɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɹɬɢ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɶɝɨɬɨɣ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɉɨɞ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɲɢɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɤ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɦɭ ɭɱɟɬɭ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɋɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɋɭɦɦɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ©Ɉ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯª ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɡɚ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɣ ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɜɲɢɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ± ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɵ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɞɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɟ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ
ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ
ɋɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ
ɉɨɞ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɪɚɧɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɜɜɨɞ ɢɯ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ
ɋɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɡɚ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɶɝɨɬɨɣ ȼɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɚ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ² ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɬɭ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ² ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ² ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɚɬɭ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɵɬɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɜɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɣ ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɵ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɥɶɝɨɬ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɞɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɹɬɢ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɟ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɡɚ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɶɝɨɬɨɣ ȼɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ
ɇɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɥɟɬ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
ɋɬɚɜɤɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝ
ɋɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɚɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɭ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ©Ɉ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯª ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ©Ɉ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯª ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɦɥɪɞ ɪɭɛ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɩɹɬɶ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɥɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɜɲɢɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɬɪɟɯ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɥɟɬ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɤ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɦɭ ɭɱɟɬɭ ɢ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ©Ɉ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯª
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɨɬɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɦɦ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɧɸ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɉɨɞ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ ɫɦɟɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɩɥɚɧ Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɚɫɫɢɝɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɟª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɦ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɦ ɩɟɧɹɦ ɢ ɲɬɪɚɮɧɵɦ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚɦɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɦ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚɦɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɱɟɬɭ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɚɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ɉɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɩɥɚɧ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ©Ɉɛ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɟª ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɞɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɥɟɬ ɉɪɚɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɢɡ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɭɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɵ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɋɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɋɭɦɦɵ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɵ ɤ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɭ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨɛ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɫɶɦɨɣ ɞɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɪɟɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɭ ɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɭɛɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɭɛɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɥɨɞɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɲ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɤ Ⱦɠɟɧɟɪɚɥ Ɇɨɬɨɪɡ ɇɢɫɫɚɧ Ɍɨɣɨɬɚ ɋɭɡɭɤɢ Ȼɨɲ ɋɢɦɟɧɫ Ȼɪɢɬɢɲ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚɧ Ɍɨɛɚɤɤɨ ɉɟɩɫɢ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ȼ ɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɨ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɵ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɚ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɜɟɬɯɨɫɬɶ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɩɥɨɯɚɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɦ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚ ©ɛɵɜɲɢɯª ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɨɤɪɚɢɧɚɯ ɚ ɧɵɧɟ ɠɢɥɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɗɬɨɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɭ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɹɞɪɨ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ȼɫɟɝɨ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɂɯ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɟɣ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ Ʉɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɠɟ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ± ɝɨɞ ɢ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɩɥɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬ ɫɟɜɟɪ ɢ ɸɝ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɦɭ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɭ ɉɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹª ɞɚɥɟɟ ± ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ʋ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ʋ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɤɥɚɫɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ± ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɯɨɠɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɨɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ Ƚɨɪɨɞ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɩɨɞ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɋ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɧɚɪɚɳɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɹ ɨɬ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ⱦɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɹɞɚ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɧɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɧɧɟɥɹ ɩɨɞ ɇɟɜɨɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬɚ ©ɉɭɥɤɨɜɨª Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɞɨ ɝɨɞɚ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɹɞ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ Ʉ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɤɭɥɶɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɣɦɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨ ɡɚɣɦɚɯ ɢɡ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɝɨɞ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɹɯ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɦ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɫ ɢɡɦ ɨɬ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɫɛɵɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɤɚɡ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɥɢɰɭ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɜɚɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɨ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶɸ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɧɨɪɦɭ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɭ ɡɚɟɦɧɵɯ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɥɢɦɢɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɝɨɞ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɥɢɦɢɬ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɤ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɋɪɨɤ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɩɹɬɢ ɥɟɬ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɦɚɥɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɜɟɫ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɂɚ ɝɨɞ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɋɆɉ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɨ ɧɚ ɧɚ ɉɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɵɲɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ Ⱦɨɥɹ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɚ ɝɨɞɨɦ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɫɩɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɝ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɛɵɥɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɬɨ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɇɭɠɟɧ ɨɩɟɪɟɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɨɟɦɤɢɯ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɀɄɏ ɂɯ ɞɨɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ȼ ɧɨɹɛɪɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬ ɉɥɚɧ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɞɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɫ
ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɨɛɳɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɥɪɞ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɉɥɚɧ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɭɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ȼɫɟɝɨ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ȼ ɉɥɚɧɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɭɛɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɢɧɝɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɪɢɯɨɞ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɟɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Ɇɵ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɭɛɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɢɧɝɚ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɫɭɦɟɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɟɦɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɟ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɉɥɚɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɚɯ ɢ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɹ ɜɵɫɲɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜª ɢ ©Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜª ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɚɦɶɢ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɹɪɦɚɪɤɚɯ ɢ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ©ȼɵɯɨɞɢɦ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɵª ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɪɵɧɤɢ ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɢɧɤɭɛɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɠɟ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɢɧɤɭɛɚɬɨɪ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɀɄɏ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ©Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɦɚɥɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɢ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɛɵɥ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧ ɤ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɩɬɢɤɨ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɛɚɧɤɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɉɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɤ ɝɨɞɭ ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɭ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɵɞɚɧɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɋɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶ ɩɨ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɦɥɪɞ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ Ɉɫɟɧɶɸ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ Ɏɨɧɞ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɋ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ Ɏɨɧɞ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɛɚɧɤɚɦ ɡɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɡɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɟɳɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɦɭ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɡɚɟɦɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɂɡ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɧɨɫɚ ɜ Ɏɨɧɞ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɧɚɦ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɚ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɢɡ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɚɧɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɪɟɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɚɟɦɚɹ ɢɡ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɭɩɥɚɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɦ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɨ ɞɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɭ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɦ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɨ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ Ɏɨɧɞɭ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɝɨɞɨɜɵɯ ȼ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ Ƚɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɗɬɨ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɨɦ ɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɦɚɥɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɜ ɫɚɦɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɦɚɥɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɩɪɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɞɚɥɟɟ ± ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɪ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɤ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɥɚɧɚ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ©Ȼɢɡɧɟɫ ɢɧɤɭɛɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɯɧɨɰɟɧɬɪ ª Ȼɢɡɧɟɫ ɢɧɤɭɛɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɯɧɨɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɞɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɟɬ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ©Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɛɚɧɤɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚª ɂɡ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɛɚɧɤɟ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ©ȼɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɨ ɹɪɦɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶª Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ©ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝª ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɩɥɚɬɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ʋ ɪ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ©Ⱥɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝª ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ©ȼɵɯɨɞɢɦ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɵª Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɥɚɬɨɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɫɨɸɡɨɜ ɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɯ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɚ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɥɨɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɦɚɥɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɢɬɨɝɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɉɥɚɧɚ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɞɵª ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚª Ⱦɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɢɧɤɭɛɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɩɚɪɤɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɥɶɝɨɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɟɧɞɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢª Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ©Ɉɛ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɟª ʋ ɨɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬɚɯª ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂə ɊȿɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂə ɂ ɅɂɄȼɂȾȺɐɂə ȻɂɁɇȿɋȺ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɪɚɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɡɞɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɧɟ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɉɨɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɈɉɎ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɢ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚ ɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɟɦɭ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ² ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ² ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ² ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ² ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɇɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧɚ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ ɞɚɥɟɟ ² ȽɄ ɊɎ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɊɎ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɫɦ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɧɢɠɟ
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɊɎ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟ ɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɥɢɰ ɛɟɡ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟ ɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɉ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɬɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɇɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ² ȽɄ ɊɎ ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɢɯ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɸ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ Ʉɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ² ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ² ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ Ɍɚɤ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɱɟɪɧɢɯ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɯɨɥɞɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɋ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɧɵ ɤɚɪɬɟɥɢ ɫɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɵ ɩɭɥɵ ɤɨɧɫɨɪɰɢɭɦɵ ɢ ɩɪ ɐɟɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɯɨɥɞɢɧɝɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɸɡɚ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɨɝ ɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬ ɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɉɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ
Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɦɦɚɧɞɢɬɧɨɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ
ɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɸ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ȼɵɯɨɞ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ɩɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚ ɫ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɦɭ ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɭɱɪɟɞɢ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɭɱɪɟɞɢ ɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ
ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɍɫɬɚɜ ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɟɣ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɸ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ȼɵɯɨɞ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ȼɵɯɨɞ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɬɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɋɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɦɭ ɟɝɨ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɢ ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ɩɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚ ɫ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɦɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɬɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɥɢ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɢ ɋɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɇɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɭɞɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɇɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚ ɢ ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɜɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɥɢ ɜ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱ ɩɚɬɟɧɬ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ɤɨɦɦɚɧɞɢɬɢɫɬɚ ɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ȼɤɥɚɞɱɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɚɧɞɢɬɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ȼɵɯɨɞ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫ ɇɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɫɨɜɦɟ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚ ɫ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚɦ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ
ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚ ɧɟ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨ ɉɨɥɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɢ ɇɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɇɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɛ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɳɟɫɬɜ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ
ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɉɨɥɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ Ȼɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɤɥɚɞɱɢɤɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɥɢɰɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬ ɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢ Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ Ȼɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ʋ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ʋ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ⱥɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ
ɑɥɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɚɤ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɥɢɰɨ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɨ ɚɪɬɟɥɶ
Ⱥɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɚɤ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɥɢɰɨ
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɞɨ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɰɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɛ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɳɟɫɬɜ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ʋ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ
Ɉɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢ ɤɨɜ
ɇɟɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ ɱɟɧɢɣ
ɇɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ
ɍɫɬɚɜ
ɍɫɬɚɜ
ɍɫɬɚɜ
ɇɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɍɫɬɚɜ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɚɤɰɢɣ
ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɸ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ȼɵɯɨɞ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɉɚɟɜɨɣ ɮɨɧɞ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɩɚɟɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɢ ɩɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɚ ɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɧɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɣ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɦɭ ɮɨɧɞ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɹ
ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ Ɇɢɧɢ ɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɆɊɈɌ
ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɸ ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ȼɵɯɨɞ ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɇɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɆɊɈɌ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɵ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ ɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɭɱɪɟɞɢ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ
ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ
ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɬɨɜɚ ɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ
Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɦɚɧ ɞɢɬɧɨɟ ɬɨɜɚ ɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɣ
ȿɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɉɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɬɨ ɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ʋ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɟɦɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɪɟ ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬ ɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɹɯ ɢ ɭɛɵɬɤɚɯ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɇɟɬ Ʌɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɇɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɇɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɤɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɚɜɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɢ ɉɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳɢ ɧɟ Ⱦɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɰɢɩ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɹɦ ɜ ɳɟɣ ɚ ɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳ ɚ ɇɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɇɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɩɨɥ ɧɟ ɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳɢ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɧɨɝɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɝɨɥɨɫ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɚɪɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɢ Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ Ⱦɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧ ɉɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɹɦ ɜ ɰɢɩ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɇɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɇɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳ ɳɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɩɨɥ Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɳɢ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɝɨɥɨɫ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɚɪɧɭɸ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɢ Ⱦɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧ ɉɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɇɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɰɢɩ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɇɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɇɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳ ɳɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɤɥɚɞɚɦ Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɝɨɥɨɫ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ² ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɚɹ
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɱɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɫɲɢɦɢ ɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɪ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɇɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɨɝ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫ ɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɶɸ
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ Ʉɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɪɝɚɧ
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨ ɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɇɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɞɪɭ ɝɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɱɚ ɉɪɚɜɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɫɲɢɦɢ ɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ ɧɚɟɦɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɰɢɹɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ
Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
Ⱦɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹ ɬɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨ ɫɬɵɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬ Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɋɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɥɢɤ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ Ʉɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɝɚɟɬ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢ ɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɞɨ ɥɟɣ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ʋ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɹɦ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɬ ɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɹɯ ɢ ɭɛɵɬɤɚɯ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɹɦ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɚɪɧɭɸ ɇɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɤ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ
ɇɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɪɟ ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬ ɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɚɤ ɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɇɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢ ɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɇɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ
ɇɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɑɥɟɧɵ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɚɪɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɢɯ ɩɚɟɜɵɯ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɜ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɪɚɫ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ
ɇɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ
ɇɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɇɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɹɯ ɢ ɭɛɵɬɤɚɯ
ɍɛɵɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟ ɇɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟ ɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɇɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ ɪɨɜ Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɥɢɝɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɢɦ ɚɤɰɢɣ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɪɟ ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɬ ɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ
Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧ ɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɇɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɟɦɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɱɚ ɉɪɚɜɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɫɲɢɦɢ ɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɥɚɯ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɛɨɥɶ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɲɢɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ Ʉɨɥɢ Ʉɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɢɥ ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɚɤ ɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɩɨɪ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟ ɫɬɜɭ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɸɳɢɯ ɚɤɰɢɣ Ⱦɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɛɨɥɶ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɲɢɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ Ʉɨɥɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɚɤ Ʉɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɢɥ ɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɩɨɪ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɫ ɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟ ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɫɬɜɭ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɸɳɢɯ ɚɤɰɢɣ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ȼ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚɯ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɛɨɥɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ Ɋɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ ɢɥɢ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɰɢɹ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɚɪɬɟɥɶ ɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɟɞɢ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɉɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɱɥɟɧ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɝɨɥɨɫ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɚɤ ɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ʋ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟ ɥɹɦɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɇɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɇɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɢɫɤɚɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɪɚɫɲɢ ɪɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɜɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ
Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɢɫɤɚɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɦɟ ɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɦɟ ɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭ ɉɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɬɟɥɶ
ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ
Ʉɨɦɦɚɧ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɞɢɬɧɨɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɟ ɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɨɫɬɶɸ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɨɟ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɚɤ ɚɤ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ ɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɟ ɨɛ ɧɨɟ ɨɛ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ȼɢɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚ ɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚ ɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɭ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɪ ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟ ɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦɢ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬ ɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭ ɉɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɬɟɥɶ
Ɋɢɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ʋ
ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ
Ʉɨɦɦɚɧ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɞɢɬɧɨɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɟ ɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɨɫɬɶɸ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɨɟ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɚɤ ɚɤ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ ɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɟ ɨɛ ɧɨɟ ɨɛ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ȼɢɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɫ ɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ
ɉɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚɦ ɩɨɬɟɧ ɰɢɚɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɪɟ ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ
Ʉɨɦɦɚɧ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɞɢɬɧɨɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɟ ɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɨɫɬɶɸ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɨɟ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɚɤ ɚɤ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ ɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɟ ɨɛ ɧɨɟ ɨɛ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ȼɢɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ Ɉ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɚ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ² ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɧɟ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɚ
ɉɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭ ɉɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢ ɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɬɟɥɶ
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ʋ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɜɨɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɞɚɥɟɟ ©ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧª ɋɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɹɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ² ɞɥɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ² ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ² ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ² ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠ ɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ² ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɟɝɨ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ©ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚª ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ² Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɭɸ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɸ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ² ɭɥ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɉɨɩɨɜɚ ɞ ɞɚɥɟɟ ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ©ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɧɚª ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɨ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɚɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɦ Ɏɨɧɞɟ ɊɎ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣª ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɷɬɨ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ² ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɊɎ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣª
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
² ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ² ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ² ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ² ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɥɢɰɟ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɧɵɯ ɫ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɷɬɨ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ² ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ² ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ² ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ Ɂɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨ Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɞɚɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɸ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɮɚɤɬ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɹɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɥɚɬ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɸɡɨɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɦ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯª ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɹɯª ² ɫɬ ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɢª ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɸɡɚɯ ɢɯ ɩɪɚ ɜɚɯ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ² ɫɬ ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯª ɫɬ ² Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ , ©Ɉ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɥɚɬɚɯ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ² ɫɬ ² Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ , ©Ɉ ɛɚɧɤɚɯ ɢ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɫɬ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɫ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ² ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣª
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɯɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɹɯ ɜ ɊɎª ɢ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢª ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɨ ɮɚɤɬɭ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɋɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɉɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɈȽɊɇ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɩɢɫɹɯ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɋɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɉɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ² ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɂɇɇ ² ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɞ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ Ʉɉɉ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɮɚɤɬ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ² ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɞ ɈɄɉɈ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ² ɤɨɞ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɈɄȺɌɈ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ² ɤɨɞ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɈɄɈɇɏ ɨɛɳɟɫɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ² ɤɨɞ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɈɄɈȽɍ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ² ɤɨɞ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɈɄɎɋ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ² ɤɨɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɈɄɈɉɎ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ² ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬɵ ɂɡɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɉɪɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ² ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ² ɤɨɞ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ² ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ² ɤɥɚɫɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɈɄȼɗȾ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɚɪɢɮɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ² ©ɍɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣª ɍɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɝɨɞ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɈɄȼɗȾ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɬɚɪɢɮ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɡɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɉɎɊ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɟɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɚɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰɚɯ ɜ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɉɎɊ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɢɦ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɜɥɟɱɟɬ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɨɬ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɜɥɟɱɟɬ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ² ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɂɇɇ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɞ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ Ʉɉɉ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɍɎɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɂɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɢ Ɏɇɋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ Ʉɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ɧɚɛ ɪ Ɏɨɧɬɚɧɤɢ ɞ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ȼ Ɉ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɪ Ɏɚɤɫ ɞ ɬɟɪ ©Ȼª
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɩɪ ɉɚɪɯɨɦɟɧɤɨ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ Ⱥɪɫɟɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɛ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɚ Ɇɇɋ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ȻȽ ©Ɉ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚɪɟ ɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɸɥɹ ɝɨɞɚª ɉɢɫɶɦɚ Ɇɇɋ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋɆɆ ©Ɉ ɜɵɞɚɱɟ ɋɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɸɥɹ ɝɨɞɚª ɉɪɢɤɚɡɚ Ɇɇɋ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋȻȽ ©Ɉɛ ɭɱɟɬɟ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯª ɋɦ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɢɧɮɢɧɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɧ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɇɋ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋȺɉ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣª ɢ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɚ Ɇɇɋ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ȻȽ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɥ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ʉɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ ʋ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ Ɍɪɚɦɜɚɣɧɵɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɤ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɭɥ Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɉɨɪɨɯɨɜɫɤɚɹ Ɏɚɤɫ ɞ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɭɥ ɉɚɪɬɢɡɚɧɚ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɚ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɭɥ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɭɥ ɋɚɜɭɲɤɢɧɚ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɭɥ ɋɚɥɨɜɚ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɝ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɨ ɩɪ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɟɰ ɛɭɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɋɚɡɜɟɞɱɢɤɚ ɞ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɭɥ Ɇɚɥɚɹ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ʌɢɬɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ʌɢɬɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ɂɟɦɥɟɞɟɥɶɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɨɥɹɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɭɥɨɤ ɞ ɥɢɬ Ɍɟɥ ©Ⱥª
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ɧɚɛ ɤɚɧ Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ɧɚɛ ɤɚɧ Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ ɞ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ʉɨɞ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ɭɥ ɑɚɣɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɋɟɫɬɪɨɪɟɰɤ ɭɥ Ȼɨɪɢɫɨɜɚ Ɍɟɥ ɞ ɝ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬ ɭɥ Ɏɚɤɫ ɉɨɫɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɞ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
Ɇɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ʋ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɟɫɬɟɥɹ ɞ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ ɭɥ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɉɨɩɨɜɚ ɞ Ɏɚɤɫ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɸ ɜɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɮɚɤɬ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɞ ɈɄɉɈ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɞ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɈɄȺɌɈ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɞ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɈɄɈɇɏ ɨɛɳɟɫɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɞ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɈɄɈȽɍ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɞ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɈɄɎɋ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɈɄɈɉɎ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬɵ Ɂɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɞɨɜ ɈɄɈɇɏ ɈɄɎɋ ɢ ɞɪ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɉɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɉɟɬɪɨɫɬɚɬ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɦɟɠɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ
ɉɨɱɬɨɜɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ⱥɞɦɢɪɚɥɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɆɈȽɋ Ⱥɞɦɢɪɚɥɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɚɞɨɜɚɹ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
ȼɚɫɢɥɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȼ Ɉ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɆɈȽɋ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ⱥɪɫɟɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɛ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɝɜɚɪɞɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɨɯɬɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
Ʉɢɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɊɈȽɋ Ʉɢɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɋɬɚɱɟɤ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɆɈȽɋ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɚɪɬɢɡɚɧɚ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɚ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨ ɪɟɰ ɭɥ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɞ ɤ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɊɈȽɋ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɊɈȽɋ ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ Ɉɛɭɯɨɜɫɤɨɣ Ɉɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ ɤɨɦɧ
ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɆɈȽɋ
ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɪɨɮ ɉɨɩɨɜɚ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ Ʉɪɨɧ ɲɬɚɞɬ ɩɪ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
Ʉɭɪɨɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɋɟɫɬɪɨɪɟɰɤ ɩɥ ɋɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɪɨɮ ɉɨɩɨɜɚ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɪɨɮ ɉɨɩɨɜɚ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ
ɉɨɱɬɨɜɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɢɣ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
Ɏɪɭɧɡɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɆɈȽɋ Ɏɪɭɧɡɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɉɪɚɠɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ
Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɨ ɭɥ Ɍɜɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɊɈȽɋ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɨɯɨɜɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ ɤɨɦɧ ±
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɩɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɫɱɟɬ ɢ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚ ɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɜɲɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ² ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɉɪɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɨɞ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ©ɂɡɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹª Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɈɄȼɗȾ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɚɪɢɮɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ©ɍɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣª Ɍɚɪɢɮ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɝɨɞ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ ©Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢª Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɦ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ȿɞɢɧɨɦ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ Ɏɋɋ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɦ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫ ©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣª ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧ ©ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ȿɞɢɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰª ɢ ©ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎª
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɐɟɧɬɪ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɂɡɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɍɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɜ ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɨ ɩɨɱɬɟ ɜ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɚɦɢ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ʋ ɢ ʋ ɤ ©ɉɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢª ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ² ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ² ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɪɚɠ ɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ² ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ² ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ² ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɢ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɩ ɢ ɩ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɦ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɉɎɊ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɫɚɣɬɚ Ƚɍ ©Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª KWWS ZZZ RSIU VSE UX ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɉɎɊ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢɡ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜ Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɎɊ ȼɵɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɡ ȿɞɢɧɨɝɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ɋɟɟɫɬɪɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ȿȽɊɘɅ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɢɯ ɮɟɪɦɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɉɎ ɊɎ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɤɢ ɋɪɨɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢɡ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜ Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɎɊ ȼɵɩɢɫɨɤ ɢɡ ȿɞɢɧɨɝɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ɋɟɟɫɬɪɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȿȽɊɂɉ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɫɱɟɬ ɢ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɵ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɉɎɊ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɢɯ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɤɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ² ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɋɪɨɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɉɎɊ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɉɎɊ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɢɯ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɋɪɨɤ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɉɎɊ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɜɲɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɦ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɭɤɢ ɂɡɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɗɧɝɟɥɶɫɚ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ ZZZ RSIU VSE UX
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ Ⱥɞɦɢɪɚɥɬɟɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɶɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ƚɥɢɧɤɢ ɞ ɥɢɬɟɪ ©Ⱥª Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ ȼɚɫɢɥɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ ɞ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɤɬ ɗɧɝɟɥɶɫɚ ɞ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ Ʉɢɪɨɜɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɤɬ ɞ Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɤɬ ɋɬɚɱɟɤ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɚɪɬɢɡɚɧɚ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɚ ɞ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
Ɍɪɭɞɚ ɭɥ ɚ ɝ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɝɜɚɪɞɟɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɤɬ ɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɨɜ ɞ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬ ɭɥ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɞ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ Ʉɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɋɟɫɬɪɨɪɟɰɤ ɉɥ ɋɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɞ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʉɨɥɢ Ɍɨɦɱɚɤɚ ɞ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɇɟɜɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɬ Ȼɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɤɨɜ ɞ ɤ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɤɬ ɗɧɝɟɥɶɫɚ ɞ Ɍɟɥ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɰɨɜɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ Ɏɪɭɧɡɟɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɭ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɦ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɊɎ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɟ ɢ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝɨɮ ɭɥ Ʉɨɧɧɨ Ƚɪɟɧɚɞɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɞ Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɤɬ ɗɧɝɟɥɶɫɚ ɞ Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪ ɩɪ ɤɬ ɗɧɝɟɥɶɫɚ ɞ Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪ ɩɪ ɤɬ ɗɧɝɟɥɶɫɚ ɞ Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɭɥ ɇɨɜɚɹ ɞ ɥɢɬɟɪ ©Ⱥª Ɍɟɥ ɝ ɋɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜ Ⱦɜɨɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɩɪ ɤɬ ɞ Ɍɟɥ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɟ ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɱɟɬ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ȼɚɧɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɱɟɬ ɇɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ Ȼɚɧɤɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɋɱɟɬɭ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ Ȼɚɧɤ ɜɵɞɚɟɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɢ ɋɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɉɪɢ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɱɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ² ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɫɱɟɬɚ ² ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ² ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ² ɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ Ȼɚɧɤɨɦ Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨɛ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɫɱɟɬ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɟ ɫ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨ ɤɚɫɫɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɚɝɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨ ɤɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ Ȼɚɧɤɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢ ɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɨɛ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨ ɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɹɬɢɞɧɟɜ ɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɋɬ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɛɚɧɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ² ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ʉɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɫɱɟɬɚ ² ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɩɢɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ² ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ² ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ȽɄ ɊɎ ² ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɢɤ ² ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɟɣ ɢ ɨɬɬɢɫɤɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɜ ɬɪɟɯ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚɯ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɟɧ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ² ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ Ʉɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɤɚɡ ɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ² ɚɧɤɟɬɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɟ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɟɣ ɢ ɨɬɬɢɫɤɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫ Ʉɥɢɟɧɬɨɦ ² ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɩɢɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ Ȼɚɧɤɨɦ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ² ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ʉɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɫɱɟɬɚ ² ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɩɢɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ² ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ ɢ ɨɬɬɢɫɤɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɜ ɬɪɟɯ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚɯ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɟɧ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ² ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɢɤ ² ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ȿɞɢɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɩɢɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ Ȼɚɧɤɨɦ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨ ɤɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ² ɷɬɨ ɪɟɩɭɬɚɰɢɹ ɛɚɧɤɚ Ȼɚɧɤ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɪɢɮɨɜ ɛɚɧɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɛɚɧɤɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɜɫɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɚɧɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ɇɗɉ ɉɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɛɚɧɤɚɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ Ɇɗɉ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɞɧɹ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɤɚɫɫɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɫɫɭ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ² ɩɪɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɚɫɫɨɣ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ² ɜɵɞɚɱɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ² ɢɧɤɚɫɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɢɧɤɚɫɫɚɰɢɢ ɛɚɧɤɚ ² ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɢɧɤɚɫɫɚɰɢɢ ɛɚɧɤɚ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɢɧɤɚɫɫɚɰɢɢ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɞɚɱɢ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɫ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨ ɤɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɭɫɥɭɝɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɜ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɟ ɡɚ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɨɜ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɚɦ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɢɩɚ ©Ȼɚɧɤ Ʉɥɢɟɧɬª ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɛɭɦɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɹɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɛ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɯ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɫɱɟɬɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɫɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ± ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɨɟ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɸ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ± ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ Ʉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɩɪɚɜɚɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɟ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɸ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɤɚɤ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɦ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɥɨɤ ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɛɥɚɧɤɨɜ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɤ ɨɪɭɠɢɸ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɨɪɭɠɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɤ ɨɪɭɠɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɤ ɨɪɭɠɢɸ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɤ ɨɪɭɠɢɸ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɛɨɟɩɪɢɩɚɫɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɨɟɩɪɢɩɚɫɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɦ ɢ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ,9 ɢ 9 ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɪɤɲɟɣɞɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɟɫɬɚɜɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɝɟɨɞɟɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɧɚ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɫɦɟɠɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɡɧɨ ɨɪɬɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟ ɳɟɫɬɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ , ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɯª ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟ ɳɟɫɬɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ,, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɯª ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ,,, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɯª ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɨɫɶɦɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɢ ɛɚɝɚɠɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɛɚɝɚɠɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɩɨ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɹɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɫ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɚɦ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬ ɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɜɨɞɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɚɦ ɜ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɪɬɚɯ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɚɦ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɛɨɪɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɟɡɜɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɝɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɤɚɡɢɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɡɢɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɵɫɤɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɦɚ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɦɚ ɱɟɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɨɧɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɜ ɛɭɤɦɟɤɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɨɪɚɯ ɢ ɬɨɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɯ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɤɚɡɢɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɡɢɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɩ ɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɨ ɞɨ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɍɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɚɬɨɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɭ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɚɬɚ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɟɫɬɚɜɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɛɚɝɚɠɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɩɨ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɹɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɫ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɚɦ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɜɨɞɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɚɦ ɜ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɪɬɚɯ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɚɦ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɣɧɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɛɢɪɠɟɜɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɨɧɞɚɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɛɢɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜɟɳɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɟɞɪ ɥɟɫɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɬɨɦɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɋ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɤɚɡɢɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɡɢɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɋ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɋɨ ɞɧɹ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɪɤɲɟɣɞɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɝɟɨɞɟɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɪɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɆȼȾ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɇɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɵɫɤɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɨɪɭɠɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɤ ɨɪɭɠɢɸ ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɤ ɨɪɭɠɢɸ Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɤ ɨɪɭɠɢɸ ɎɆɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ɇɑɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɜ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ Ɇɑɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ɋɨɫɬɟɯɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɎɋɌɗɄ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɎɋɌɗɄ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɎɋȻ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɎɋȻ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɡɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɩɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ Ɋɨɫɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɚɞɡɨɪ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ Ɋɨɫɡɞɪɚɜɧɚɞɡɨɪ Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɡɧɨ ɨɪɬɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ,, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɯª Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ,,, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɯª Ɋɨɫɡɞɪɚɜɧɚɞɡɨɪ Ɋɨɫɫɟɥɶɯɨɡɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɋɨɫɫɜɹɡɶɨɯɪɚɧɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɜɹɡɢ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɟɫɬɚɜɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɨɧɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ɋɨɫɩɪɨɦ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɨɜ ɤ ɨɪɭɠɢɸ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɨɜ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɛɨɟɩɪɢɩɚɫɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɨɟɩɪɢɩɚɫɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ Ɋɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɢ Ɋɨɫɫɜɹɡɶɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɜɹɡɶɨɯɪɚɧɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ,9 ɢ 9 ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɦ ɢ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɝɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɋɨɫɩɪɨɦ Ɋɨɫɤɨɫɦɨɫ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ Ɋɨɫɩɪɨɦ Ɋɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɞɡɨɪ Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɬɪɨɣ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɬɟɯɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɎɋɄɇ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ʉɭɥɶɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɪɨɩɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ Ɋɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɨɫɶɦɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɢ ɛɚɝɚɠɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɛɚɝɚɠɚ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɉɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɚɦ ɜ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɪɬɚɯ ɉɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦ ɝɪɭɡɚɦ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɛɭɤɫɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɩɨ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɹɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɫ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ Ɋɨɫɚɜɢɚɰɢɹ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɨɜ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ Ɋɨɫɤɚɪɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ Ƚɟɨɞɟɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ʉɚɪɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ɏɇɋ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɥɨɤ ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɛɥɚɧɤɨɜ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɟɣ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɤɚɡɢɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɡɢɧɨ Ɋɨɫɝɢɞɪɨɦɟɬ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɧɚ ɝɢɞɪɨɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɧɚ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɦɟɬɟɨɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɫɦɟɠɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ Ɋɨɫɬɟɯɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɪɤɲɟɣɞɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɛɨɪɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɟɡɜɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɤɨɫɦɨɫ Ʉɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɦɚ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɂɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɨɦɚ ɱɟɪɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɯ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢª ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɡɚɛɥɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɵ Ɍɚɤ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ©Ɉ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɤ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜª ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɣ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɷɬɢɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɢɪɬɚ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɢɪɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɞɟɪɧɭɸ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɭɸ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɪ ɜɢɞɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɯ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ Ⱦɨ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɮɬɨɜ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɟɫɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ Ɉ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɨ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɯ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɐɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɨ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɸ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɭɧɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ
ɋɨ ɞɧɹ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɨɬ ɝ ɜɩɪɟɞɶ ɞɨ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɧɚɥɚɞɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɡɚɛɥɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɥɢɛɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɚɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ Ʉ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɦ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɊɎ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ± Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ Ⱥɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɋɨɫɬɟɯɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ɋɨɫɬɟɯɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɱɟɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɢɯ ɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɜɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɱɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ɋɨɫɬɟɯɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɚɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɚɯ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɂɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨ ɧɢɯ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɟɞɢɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɬɟɯɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɢɥɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ Ɋɨɫɬɟɯɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɎȽɍɉ ©ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɧɮɨɪɦª Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɜɨɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ȼ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ Ɋɨɫɬɟɯɪɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ± ɐɟɧɬɪɵ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɇɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɐɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ©ɐɟɧɬɪ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ± ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɎȽɍ ©Ɍɟɫɬ ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɎȽɍ ©Ɍɟɫɬ ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɎȽɍ ©Ɍɟɫɬ ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʉɭɪɥɹɧɞɫɤɚɹ ɞ ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ² ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬ ɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɬɪɟɬɶɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɨ ɰɟɫɫ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ² ɷɬɨ ɥɢɰɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɧɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɧɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ² ɷɬɨ ɟɞɢɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ȼɢɞɵ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ɉɨɠɚɪɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬ ɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ȼɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ Ⱦɟɥ
Ƚɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɨɡɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ȼɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ ɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ Ɇɢɧɡɞɪɚɜɚ ɊɎ
ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɢɣ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɯ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ Ƚɨɫɫɬɪɨɹ
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ Ƚɨɫɬ Ƚɨɫɬ Ɋ ɋɇɢɉ ɉȻ ɢ ɞɪ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ɇɢɧɫɬɪɨɟɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ Ƚɨɫɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª Ɂɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ Ɇɢɧɸɫɬɟ ɊɎ ʋ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɭ ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɵɞɚɧ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ Ȼɟɡ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
Ʉɚɪɚɧɬɢɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɹɞ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɮɢɬɨɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɬɨɜɚɪ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɜɨɡɢɦɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ
ȼɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɜɨɞɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɝɪɭɡɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɟɬɟɪɢɧɚɪɧɵɦ ɜɪɚɱɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɡɚɜɨɡɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɊɎ
Ɏɢɬɨɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɪɚɧɬɢɧɭ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɟɪɨɜ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɢɣ ɮɢɬɨɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ȼɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɂɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɪɚɧɬɢɧɭ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɢɡ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɡɟ²ɜɵɜɨɡɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ
Ⱦɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɜɨɡ ɜ ɊɎ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɞ ɈɄɉ ɢɥɢ Ɍɇ ȼɗȾ ɧɟ Ɉɬɤɚɡɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɜɵɞɚɱɭ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ Ɉɬɤɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ ɛɵɜɚɸɬ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɢ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɊɎ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɂɋɈ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɂɋɈ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɬɪɢ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɂɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɧɢɠɟ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɉɪɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɹɳɢɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɉɪɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ² ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ² ɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ² ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ² ɩɚɪɮɸɦɟɪɧɨ ɤɨɫɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɢ ɦɵɥɨ ɬɭɚɥɟɬɧɨɟ ² ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ² ɲɜɟɣɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɛɨɪɵ ² ɬɪɢɤɨɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ² ɩɭɲɧɨ ɦɟɯɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɨɜɱɢɧɧɨ ɲɭɛɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ² ɨɛɭɜɶ ² ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ² ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɧɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ² ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɦɚ ² ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
² ɤɭɥɶɬɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɣ ² ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɚ ɢ ɩɥɚɜɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɯɨɬɧɢɱɶɢ ɢ ɪɵɛɨɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ² ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ² ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɢ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ² ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ² ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ² ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɟɣ ² ɢɡɜɟɳɚɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤ ɰɢɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɧ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭ ɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɣ Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ ² ɞɨɜɟɪɢɟ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ² ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ² ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ² ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɨɳɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ ² ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɟɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɟɦɭ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɭ ɢ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɫɛɵɬɚ ² ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɪɟɥɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ
Инфраструктура поддержки бизнеса в Санкт-Петербурге
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144
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢ ɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɯɟɦ ² ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ² ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɞɚɥɟɟ ² ɬɪɟɬɶɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɉɪɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɋɪɨɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ Ƚɨɫɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɊɎ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ Ɉɫɧɨɜɭ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɬ ɩ Ɉɫɧɨɜɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ȽɈɋɌ Ɋ ɋɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɊɎ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Ɍɢɩɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ȽɈɋɌ Ɋ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢª
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ Ƚɨɫɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ƚɨɫɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɊɎ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɎȽɍ©ɐɟɧɬɪ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ² ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɎȽɍ ©Ɍɟɫɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª
Ɍɟɥ ZZZ UXVWHVW VSE UX
ɋɉɛ Ƚɍ ©ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝª
Ɍɟɥ ZZZ TXDOLW\ VSE UX
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹ ©ɋɟɪɬɢɫª
Ɍɟɥ
ɇɉ ©ɋɟɜɁɚɩɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬª
Ɍɟɥ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪ ² Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ ɈɈɈ
Ɍɟɥ
Ɋɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɋɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ² ɷɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ ɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɟ ɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɞɨɥɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɢɧɝɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɭɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɧɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɤɢɯ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ȼ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɜ ɭɡɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɷɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɚɭɞɢɬ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨ ɰɟɞɭɪɵ GXH GLOLJHQFH ɫɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ ©ɉɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟ ɫɚª ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɨɜ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ± Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ ± Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ± Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ± Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɞɟɥɤɚɯ ɩɨ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɩɨ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɨɜ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɊɎ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ɱɚɫɬɢ , ɝɥɚɜɵ ,9 ɩɪɢ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɦɭ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɦ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɦ ɉɪɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɦ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɦɭ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɉɪɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɚ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ȼ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɤ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɢɡɦ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣª ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬ ² ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɱɬɨ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵ ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɚɤɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɟɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɵ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɤɨɩɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɝ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɞ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɚɤɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɛ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɹɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɫɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ ©Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚª ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ȼɢɡɧɟɫ ² ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ² ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹ ² ɩɪɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɉɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫɧɢɡɢɜ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɧɨɠɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɉɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɧ ɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɨɣ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɥɟɝɱɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɨɞ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɩɥɚɧ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ Ɋɵɧɨɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɬɢɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢɡɛɪɚɜɲɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɩɨ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɚɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɇɚ Ɂɚɩɚɞɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚɦɢ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɭɩɤɚ ɞɨɥɟɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
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Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɢ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɫɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɫ ɧɢɦª
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ʌɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɨ ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɰɟɥɢ ɪɚɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɨ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɭɞɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɫ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɛɵɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɮɨɧɞɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɚɳɟɣ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɦ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɭɞɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɝɪɭɛɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɧɟɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɦɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɸɪɢ ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɨɦ Ʌɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɡɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ Ʌɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ² ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭ ɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɋ ɢɸɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜɨɡɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɊɎ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɦɢ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ Ɉɛ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɝɨ ɜɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰª
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɨ ɇɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɨ ² ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɚɹ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɨɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ² ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɞɟɥɤɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ² ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɚɬɭ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɨɦ Ⱦɟɥɨ ɨ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɨ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɭ ² ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɜ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɬɚ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɭ ² ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɫ ɢɡɦ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɢɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɫ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɢɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɞɚɬɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɟɦɭ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ©Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɤ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚɦ ɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚɦ ɍɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɞɟɥɚɯ ɨ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɯ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɛ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɊɎ ɩɨ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɨɦ ɊɎ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɬɚɠ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɪɚ ɛɨɬɵ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɞɜɚ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɞɚɥ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɲɟɥ ɫɬɚɠɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɧɢɤɚ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɭɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɬɹɠɤɢɟ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɬɹɠɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɥɟɧɨɦ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɟ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɨɦ ² ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɵ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɵ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɨɦ ɢ ɨɛ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɢɥɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɟɦɭ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɣ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɨɦ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟª ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɫ ɢɡɦ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɢ ɨɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɛɟɫɰɟɧɨɤ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ ɫ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɦɢ ©ɦɹɝɤɢɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬª ɥɢɛɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɰɚɦɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ʋ ɎɁ ɨɬ ɝ ©Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª Ɉɧɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɥɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɟɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɨɥɝɚɦɢ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɚɬɭ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ɉɬɱɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɶ ɫɵɪɶɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɡɧɚ ɤɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɡɚ ɢɫ ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɋɭɦɦɚ ɜɵɪɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤɚ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɟ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɊɈ
ɇɉ ©ɋɊɈ Ⱥɍ ɋɁª ² ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ©ɋɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɚª
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɋɊɈ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɋɉɛ ɭɥ ɋɦɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞ
VUR#VSS VSE UX
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɇɉ ©ɋɊɈ Ⱥɍɋɋª ² ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɋɉɛ Ɍɟɥ ©ɋɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ Ȼ ɋɚɦɩɫɨɧɢɟɜɫɤɢɣ VSS#PDLO ZSOXV QHW Ɏɚɤɫ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪ ɞ ɥɢɬɟɪ ©Ⱥª ©ɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ ɋɬɨɥɢɰɚª ɇɉ ©ɋɈȺɍ ©Ʉɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬª ² ɋɉɛ ɭɥ Ʉɨɥɢ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ Ɍɨɦɱɚɤɚ ɞ Ɍɟɥ ©ɋɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ VUR FRQWLQHQW#DX UX ɨɮ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɣ Ɏɚɤɫ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɋɉɛ ɚ ɹ ©Ʉɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬª
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɉ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ ʋ ɎɁ ɨɬ ɝ ɉɢɫɶɦɨ Ɇɇɋ ɊɎ ©Ɉ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚª ɨɬ ɝ ʋ Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ
ɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣª ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɢɭɦɚ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ©ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª ɜ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟª ɉɢɫɶɦɨ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɋ Ɉɉ ©Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɢɭɦɚ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª ɉɢɫɶɦɨ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɋ ɭɩ ©Ɉ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ Ȼɚɧɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɚɦɢ ª ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɥɟɧɭɦɚ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɨ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɢɭɦɚ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɊɎ ʋ ©Ɉ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɪɟɧɞɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɪɟɧɞɧɚɹ ɫɞɟɥɤɚ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɜɟɳɶ ɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ȼ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɨ ɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨ ɫɬɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ©Ȼɸɥɥɟɬɟɧɶ ɇɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢª ©Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɧɟ ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢª ©ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ɏɨɧɞɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ɢ ɞɪ ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ² ɷɬɨ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɄɍȽɂ ɈȺɈ ©Ɏɨɧɞ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ɪɹɞɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ Ƚɍɉɚɦɢ ɫɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɄɍȽɂ ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɄɍȽɂ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɟɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɥɧ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ² ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɨɮɢɫɧɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ²ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɄɍȽɂ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɮɚɤɫ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɵɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɊɎ Ɍɟɥ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ Ɏɚɤɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɟɦɭ Ɋɨɫɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ( PDLO ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɋɦɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɣ LQ#FRPPLP VSE UX ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞ ZZZ FRPPLP VSE UX Ɋɨɫɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɱɟɬ ɢ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɨɪɦ Ɍɟɥ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ Ɏɚɤɫ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɨɣ ( PDLO ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ ɜɟɞɟɬ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɟ LQIR#N]U JRY VSE UX ɄɁɊɢɁ ɦɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪ ȼ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ZZZ N]U VSE UX Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ
ɉɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɣɬɚ ɄɍȽɂ ZZZ FRPPLP VSE UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ©Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧ ɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢª Ƚɍɉ ȽɍɂɈɇ
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɭɱɟɬ ɢ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɢ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ
ɈȺɈ ©Ɏɨɧɞ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟ ɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɮɚɤɫ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɂɨɞɱɟɝɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢ ( PDLO ɞ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞ LQIR#JXLRQ VSE UX ZZZ JXLRQ VSE UX
Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɤ Ɍɟɥ ɩɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɛ Ɏɚɤɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ( PDLO ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɩɟɪ Ƚɪɢɜɰɨɜɚ ɞ LQIR#SURSHUW\IXQG UX ɩɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ZZZ SURIQG VSE UX ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɭɤɰɢɨɧɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ƚɚɥɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɡɞ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɞ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ ( PDLO LQIR#JEU UX ZZZ JEU VSE UX
Ⱥɪɟɧɞɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɧɟɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɟɟ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɚɪɟɧɞɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɧɟɠɢɥɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɢ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɬɟɦɩ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɜ ɩɪɢɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɫɬɚɥ ɜɵɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɇɨɜɚɹ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɬɶ ɚɪɟɧɞɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɟɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ȼɫɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɨɣ ɪɚɡɛɢɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɰɟɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɞɨ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɣ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɫ ɭɥɢɰɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɞɜɨɪɚ ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɫɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɪɟɧɞɚɬɨɪɚɦ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɚɪɟɧɞɚɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɱɬɨ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɚɪɟɧɞɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɱɟɦ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɧɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɟɧɞɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɧɟɠɢɥɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɚɪɟɧɞɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
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ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɜɨɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɚɪɟɧɞɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɟɳɟ ɞɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ©%ª ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɵ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɨɮɢɫɚɯ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɚɪɟɧɞɭɸɬ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɪɭɤɢ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɤɜ ɦ ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɫɟ ɱɚɳɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ± ɛɚɧɤɢ ɫɵɪɶɟɜɵɟ ɯɨɥɞɢɧɝɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ,7 ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ± ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɤɜ ɦ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɬɨ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɷɬɚɠ ɜ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ©ɋª ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ± ɩɟɪɟɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɇɂɂ ɢ ɡɚɜɨɞɨɜ ɯɨɬɹ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɦɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɟɪɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɚɪɟɧɞɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɋɤɥɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɶ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɝ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɚ ɞɨ ɬɵɫ ɤɜ ɦ ɜ ɝɨɞ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɥɧ ɤɜ ɦ ɋ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɩɨ ɚɩɪɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɑɬɨ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɩɪɨɫ ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ 2QQLQHQ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɥɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɬɵɫ ɤɜ ɦ ɜ ɩɨɫɟɥɤɟ Ɂɚɧɟɜɤɚ Ȼɵɥ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥ ©Ɋɭɫɥɚɧ´ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɬɵɫ ɤɜ ɦ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ $ ɢ % ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɬɵɫ ɤɜ ɦ ɋɚɦɵɦɢ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɨɬ ɤɜ ɦ ɞɨ ɬɵɫ ɤɜ ɦ ɋɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɜ ɸɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɦ ɲɨɫɫɟ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɄȺȾ ɋɬɚɜɤɢ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ Ⱥ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɡɚ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɪ ɑɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ȼ ɬɨ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɡɚ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɪ ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɵɧɤɚ Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɦɢ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɚɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɝ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɫɩɪɨɫ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɟɬɶ ɨɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɪɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɢɝɪɨɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɚɪɟɧɞɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɇɨɜɵɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɝɞɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ Ⱥɪɟɧɞɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɤɥɚɞɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ȼɚɠɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ± ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɱɟɪɬɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ Ʉɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ
©Ȼɸɥɥɟɬɟɧɶ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ZZZ EQ UX ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ &ROOLHUV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɫɚɣɬɚ ©Ȼɸɥɥɟɬɟɧɶ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢª KWWS ZZZ EQ UX
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɹɯ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɟɡɞɟ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɪɨɫɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɭɠɟɫɬɨɱɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɦ Ʉɥɢɟɧɬɵ ɜɫɟ ɱɚɳɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɚɪɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɭɱɟɬ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ ȼɫɟ ɱɚɳɟ ɚɪɟɧɞɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɫ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ȼɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɦ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɤɜ ɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɧɢ ɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɬɨɣ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɦ ɩɨɥɵ ɫ ɚɧɬɢɩɵɥɟɜɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɋɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɥɢɡɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɇɨ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɫɩɪɨɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪɚɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɹɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɩɟɲɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɥɢɰɚɯ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɹɯ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɦɟɬɪɨ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɦ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɋɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɢɳɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɬɪɨɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ Ɋɵɧɨɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɦɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɦɢ ɦɚɡɭɬɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɚɦɢ Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɵ ± ȼɚɫɢɥɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ Ʉɭɪɨɪɬɧɵɣ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɋɚɦɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɪɨɝɢɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɵ ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɰɨɜɵɣ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ Ɏɪɭɧɡɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɗɬɨ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɦɡɨɧɵ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɄȺȾ ɢ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɟɡɞɟ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɦɡɨɧɵ ©ɉɭɥɤɨɜɨª ©ɍɬɤɢɧɚ Ɂɚɜɨɞɶª ©ɉɚɪɧɚɫª ɉɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɜ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ± ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɚɭɤɰɢɨɧɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɚɭɤɰɢɨɧɨɜ ± Ɏɨɧɞ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɥɟɬ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɩɨɞ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɤɭɩ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɨɬɥɚɠɟɧɚ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɜɵɤɭɩɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɩɨɞ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɰɟɧɵ ɡɟɦɥɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟª ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɤɭɩɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɡɚ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɪ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɞɟɜɹɬɢɤɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɋɚɧɟɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɤɭɩɚ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚ ɬɪɢɞɰɚɬɢɤɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɧɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɟɟ ± ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɫ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ©Ɂɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɥɨɝª ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɟɦɥɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɭ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɩɨ ɩɨɱɬɟ ȼ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬɵ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢ ɬɢɩ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ Ʉ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɢɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɢɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɤɜ ɦ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ² ɚɞɪɟɫ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ² ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ² ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
ɇɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɢ ɡɟɦɥɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɞɚɫɬɪɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
² ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ² ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɟɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɭɱɬɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ² ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɧɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ² ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɢɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɚɱɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɧɟɣ ȼɵɞɚɱɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ȼ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚɪɟɧɞɵ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɈȺɈ ©Ɏɨɧɞ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɭɛɪɝɚª ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɡɚɹɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɚɭɤɰɢɨɧɟ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɤɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥ ɢ ɤɨɩɢɹ ɫ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɬɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɬɤɚ ɜ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɤɟ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɩɢɸ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɫ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɫ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɉɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɚɪɟɧɞɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɄɍȽɂ ɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɣɨɧɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ ɞ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱥɞɦɢɪɚɥɬɟɣɫɤɨɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ȼ Ɇɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɞ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɪ ȼ Ɉ ɞ ȼɚɫɢɥɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɬɟɪ ©Ⱥª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼ ɋɚɦɩɫɨɧɢɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɨɟ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɨɟ Ʉɢɪɨɜɫɤɨɟ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɝɜɚɪɞɟɣɫɤɨɟ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚ ɞ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɋɬɚɱɟɤ ɞ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɨɯɬɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɉɚɪɬɢɡɚɧɚ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɚ ɞ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɇɟɜɫɤɨɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪ Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɯ Ɂɨɪɶ ɞ
ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɚɦɟɧɧɨɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɨɟ Ɏɪɭɧɡɟɧɫɤɨɟ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɫɤɨ ɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɨɟ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬɫɤɨɟ Ʉɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɰɨɜɨɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ ɑɟɪɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɤɢ ɞ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɉɪɚɠɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɭɱɧɨɣ ɩɟɪ ɞ ɝ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɨ ɭɥ Ɍɪɭɞɚ ɝ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɢɣ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪ ɞ ɝ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬ ɩɪ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ ɞ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɋɟɫɬɪɨɪɟɰɤ ɩɥ ɋɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɞ ɝ ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɟɰ ɭɥ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɞ
Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ² ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɉɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ Ⱦɢɜɟɪɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ȼɫɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɉɨɪɬɮɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ² ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ² ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɞɨɥ ɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɋ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ Ɋɟɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ² ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɜɟɪɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɞɪ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ⱥɤɰɢɢ ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ±ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝª ɚɤɰɢɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɷɦɢɫɫɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɭɦɚɝɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ Ɉɧɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɫɫɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɬ ɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɭɫɬɢɜɲɟɟ ɟɟ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ȺɈ ȼ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ,32 ± ɷɬɨ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɬɪɚɤɬɭɸɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ,32 ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɫɥɹɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ,ɊɈ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɊɊɈ 3ULPDU\ 3XEOLF 2IIHULQJ ± ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɷɦɢɬɟɧɬ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɩɭɫɤ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 6ɊɈ 6HFRQGDU\ 3XEOLF 2IIHULQJ ± ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɰɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɚɦ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ,ɊɈ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɨɜ ɊɊɈ 6ɊɈ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ 3XEOLF 2IIHULQJ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ± ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɧɟɨɝɪɚ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɥɢɰ ɧɚ ɛɢɪɠɟɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɛɢɪɠɟɜɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ 3ULYDWH 2IIHULQJ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ± ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɥɢɰ ɧɚ ɛɢɪɠɟɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɛɢɪɠɟɜɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ 'LUHFW 3XEOLF 2IIHULQJ 'ɊɈ ± ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɛɢɪɠɟɜɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɷɦɢɬɟɧɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɞɟɪɪɚɣɬɟɪɚ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɛɢɪɠɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ,ɊɈ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ʌɨɧɞɨɧɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɧɞɨɜɚɹ ɋɒȺ ɇɶɸ Ƀɨɪɤɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɧɞɨɜɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ ɛɢɪɠɚ /6( ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ 1<6( 1$6'$4 ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ 0DLQ 0DUNHW ɢ $,0
ȿɜɪɨɩɚ (XURQH[W 'HXWVFKH %|UVH
Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɊɌɋ Ɏɨɧɞɨɜɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ ɆɆȼȻ
ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ
ɋɚɦɚɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɵ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ
ɂɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɯ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ȿɦɤɢɣ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ
ȼɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɵɧɤɚ
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɵɧɤɚ
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ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɥɢɫɬɢɧɝɚ
ȿɞɢɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɨɪɝɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɚɹ ɚɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɧɢɝɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɜ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɥɢɫɬɢɧɝ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɇɟ ɥɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ
²
ɇɟ ɥɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ
ɇɟ ɥɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ
Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɧɟɣ
Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɧɟɣ
Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɧɟɣ
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ,32 ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɫ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɦɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ
Ɉɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɀɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɫɬɢɧɝɚ
ɀɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɫɬɢɧɝɚ
²
ȼɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ
ȼɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ
Ɇɟɧɟɟ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ /6( 1<6(
ɋɥɚɛɨ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɦɢ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɸ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ
²
²
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ,32 ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɷɦɢɬɟɧɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ
ɀɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɀɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɸ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɸ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɩɪ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɹɫɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɷɦɢɬɟɧɬɨɜ 6(7 6($4 ,2%
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ ɩɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɦ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚɦ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɵ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ȼɚɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɪɝɨɜ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɫ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɨɣ ɇɚ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɣ ɛɢɪɠɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɚɹ ɤɭɩɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɚɥɸɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɤɨɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɩɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɫɚɣɬɚ ɞɢɥɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 7HOHWUDGH ZZZ WHOHWUDGH UX
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɵɟ ɛɢɪɠɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ ɜɚɥɸɬɨɣ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ Ʌɨɧɞɨɧɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɮɶɸɱɟɪɫɨɜ /RQGRQ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO )LQDQFLDO )XWXUHV ([FKDQJH ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ ɜ Ⱥɦɫɬɟɪɞɚɦɟ (XURSHDQ 2SWLRQV ([FKDQJH ɇɟɦɟɰɤɚɹ ɫɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ ɜɨ Ɏɪɚɧɤɮɭɪɬɟ 'HXWVFKH 7HQQLQERHUVH ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪɫɤɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ 6LQJDSRUH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 0RQHWDU\ ([FKDQJH ɛɢɪɠɚ ɫɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɜ ɋɢɞɧɟɟ 6\GQH\ )XWXUHV ([FKDQJH Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ ɜ ȼɟɧɟ 2HVWHUUHLFKLVFKH 7HUPLQ 2SWLRQ VERHUVH Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɠɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ 0RVFRZ ,QWHUEDQN &XUUHQF\ ([FKDQJH 0,&(; ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɬɨɪɝɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɧɤ ɊɎ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɭɛɥɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜ ɧɚ ɆɆȼȻ ɦɚɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɦɢ ɛɚɧɤɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɜɹɡɹɦ Ɇɷɪɢɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɚɹ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɣ ɛɢɪɠɢ ± ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥɢɰɚ ɋɚɞɨɜɚɹ ɞ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɣ ɛɢɪɠɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɤɭɩɥɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɵ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɢɪɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɪɠɟɜɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɩɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦ ɫɟɤɰɢɹɦ ȼɟɧɱɭɪɧɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ² ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɜ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɫɬɭɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɐɟɥɶ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ² ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɨɜ ɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɨɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦ ɩɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɭ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɱɬɨ ɢ ɪɚɡ ɜɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ȼɟɧɱɭɪɧɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɥɨɝɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɬ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ ɉɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ² ɷɬɨ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɢɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɯ ɉɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ² ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ ² ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɟ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɵ ɛɚɧɤɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ Ʉɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɦɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɨɧɞɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ȿȻɊɊ ɆȻɊɊ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ɏɨɧɞ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊȺɎɉ ɢ ɞɪ ȿɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ² ɱɥɟɧɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɊȺȼɂ
ɉɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɫɚɣɬɚ ɞɢɥɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 7HOHWUDGH ZZZ WHOHWUDGH UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȼ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɨɦ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ 6HHG ² ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɢɥɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɢɞɟɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɢɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɩɪɨ ɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɨɤ 6WDUW XS ² ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɚɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɫ ɬɨɪɢɢ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠ (DUO\ VWDJH ² ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɟɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ([SDQVLRQ ² ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɧɚɧ ɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɛɵɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɣ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ 0H]]DQLQH ² ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɤ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɷɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɞɨɜɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɭɸ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɚɞɢɣ ² ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ GHDO IORZ ² ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ GXH GLOLJHQFH ² ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ KDQGV RQ ² ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚ H[LW RI FDSLWDO ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɱɟɦ ɨɧ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚ ȼɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɚ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɪɢɫɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪ ɬɟɪɹɟɬ ɜɫɟ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɵ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɛɨɪɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɧɱɭɪɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ Ɂɚɣɦɵ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ Ɂɚɟɦ ² ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɞɧɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɡɚɢɦɨɞɚɜɟɰ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɡɚɟɦɳɢɤɭ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɚɟɦɳɢɤ ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ Ʉɪɟɞɢɬ ² ɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɫɭɞɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɧɟɝ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɞɨɥɝ ɡɚɟɦɳɢɤɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟ ɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɩɥɚɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɇɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ ɉɨ ɫɪɨɤɚɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɵ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɨ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɚɧɤɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ± ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦ ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɚɧɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨ ɤɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ± ɜɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɥɨɝ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɉɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɩɨɝɚɲɚɟɦɵɣ ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɩɨɝɚɲɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɪɨɱɤɭ ɉɨ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɮɢɪɦɚɦ Ɋɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ± ɜɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ Ɉɜɟɪɞɪɚɮɬɧɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ± ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɫɱɟɬɟ Ɉɜɟɪɞɪɚɮɬɧɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɟɦɳɢɤɚɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨ ɤɚɫɫɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɛɚɧɤɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɱɟɬɚɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɭɸ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɭɸ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɚɟɦɳɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɡɚɟɦɳɢɤ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɥɢɦɢɬɚ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɡɚɟɦɳɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬ ɟ ɫɫɭɞɚ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɧɟɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɦɢɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ ɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɪɟɜɨɥɶɜɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɦɢɬɚ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɟ ɫɨɸɡɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɜɤɚɦ Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɣ ɫɨɸɡ ɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɜɫɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɚɣɳɢɤɚɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɵɞɚɱɟ ɡɚɣɦɨɜ ɩɚɣɳɢɤɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɯɨɬɹ ɢ ɩɨɯɨɠɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɨ ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚɯ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɨɬɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ʌɢɡɢɧɝ Ʌɢɡɢɧɝ ± ɷɬɨ ɜɢɞ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɸ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɸ ɡɚ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɜɵɤɭɩɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɚɪɟɧɞɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɸ ɷɬɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɧɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜɟɳɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɟ ɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɂɚ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɸ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɯɨɞ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ȼɚɠɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɉɨ ɫɪɨɤɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ± ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɨɤɭɩɚɟɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɞɚɬɟɥɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɢɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ± ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ɫ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɨɤɭɩɚɟɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɞɚɬɟɥɸ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ± ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɟɰ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɪɟɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ± ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɞɟɥɤɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɥɢɡɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ Ʌɢɡɢɧɝɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɭ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɸ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ ɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɞɟ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɟ ª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɝ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɚɪɟɧɞɟ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɟ ª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɝ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɫɞɟɥɤɚ ɩɨ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɭ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɜɨɥɶɜɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɨɞɥɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɉɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ± ɜɫɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ± ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ɫ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɨɦ ± ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ± ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɥɢɡɢɧɝ ɫɨ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɨɦ ± ɫɨɱɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɫɭɛɥɢɡɢɧɝ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɞɧɚɣɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɫɭɛɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɜɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɭɛɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɬ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝ ɷɬɨ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ȼ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɦɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɟɟ ɪɟɩɭɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɭɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɡɧɨɫ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɭ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɗɬɨ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɚɪɟɧɞɚ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɵɦ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɋɭɦɦɵ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝɨɜɨɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɟ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɸ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɞɚɟɬ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ ɧɨɭ ɯɚɭ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɤɚɠɟɦ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɬɪɚɬɢɬ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ
ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɉɨɪɬɚɥɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝɚ ZZZ UDUI UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɭɸ ɪɟɩɭɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɭɡɧɚɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɢɦɢɞɠ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɛɪɷɧɞɧɷɣɦɝ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɭɸ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɯɨɬɹɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɭɫɩɟɯ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɮɪɚɧɲɢɡɭ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɷɬɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɭ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɪɨɹɥɬɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɧɨɭ ɯɚɭ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɚ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɫɚɦ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɤɢɞɤɢ ɧɚ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɗɬɢ ɫɤɢɞɤɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɞɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɭ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɰɟɧɟ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɷɬɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɞɟɲɟɜɥɟ ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɛɟɡ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɚ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɡɧɨɫ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɦ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɨɦ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɫɟ ɢɞɟɬ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɧɭ ɬɨ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ Ɏɪɚɧɲɢɡɚ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɚɟɬ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɭ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɉɪɹɦɨɣ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝ Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɚɟɬ ɮɪɚɧɲɢɡɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɸ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɗɬɨ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɥɭɱɲɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɭɸ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝɨɦ ɝɞɟ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɜɟɥɢɤɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɢ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɚɸɬ ɤ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝɚ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ Ʉɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ ɮɪɚɧɲɢɡɚ Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɮɪɚɧɲɢɡɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɚɟɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɟɰ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ Ɍɚɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɹ ɮɪɚɧɲɢɡɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɹ ɫ ɧɢɯ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɪɨɹɥɬɢ ɗɬɨ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɣ ɫɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɮɪɚɧɲɢɡɭ ȼ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ɧɟ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ ȼɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪ ɢɳɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɟɦɭ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɮɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɨɪɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɟɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɨɜ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ
Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ Ȼɚɧɤɨɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ɍɟɥ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɚɞɨɜɚɹ ɭɥ Ɏɚɤɫ ɞ ɚ ɹ
ɁȺɈ ©ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɸɡɨɜª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ
ZZZ FUHGLWXQLRXV UX
Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɉɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɢ ȼɟɧɱɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɗɧɝɟɥɶɫɚ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊȺȼɂ ȼ ɨɮɢɫ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
UYFD#UYFD UX ZZZ UYFD UX
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ZZZ VSEH[ UX VSE H[#VSEH[ UX
ɇɉ ©Ɏɨɧɞɨɜɚɹ ɛɢɪɠɚ ©ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª
ȼ Ɉ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɞ
DFE#QZDE UX ZZZ QZDE UX
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ ʋ , ©Ɉ ɛɚɧɤɚɯ ɢ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɫɬɢª Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ ɝ ©Ɉ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟª Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɚɧɤɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ȼɚɧɤɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ª ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɟª ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɉɢɫɶɦɨ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ʋ ɨɬ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝ ©Ɉ ɥɢɡɢɧɝɟª ɂɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɋ ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɥɚ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɚɹ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎª ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɊɎ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɜɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɗȼɆ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɧɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɷɮɢɪ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ ɪɚɞɢɨ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ ɜɟɳɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɷɮɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɫɟɥɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɨɭ ɯɚɭ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɢ ɡɧɚɤɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɧɟ ɜɧɟɫɲɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɜɲɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɥɢɛɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɢɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɜɲɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɢɦɹ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɧɚɪɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜ ɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ± ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ± ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ± ɯɨɪɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɚɧɬɨɦɢɦɵ ± ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ± ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ± ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɢ ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɭɪɵ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɢ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵ ɤɨɦɢɤɫɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ± ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɰɟɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɞɚɥɟɟ ȽɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
± ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɚɞɨɜɨ ɩɚɪɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɱɟɪɬɟɠɟɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɦɚɤɟɬɨɜ ± ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ± ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɩɥɚɧɵ ɷɫɤɢɡɵ ɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɬɨɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɢ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɧɚɭɤɚɦ ± ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɗȼɆ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɞ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɗȼɆ ɢ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɩɨ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɞɟɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɵ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɨɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦ ɟɦɭ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɤ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɛɭɤɜɵ & ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɬ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ɉɚɬɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɂɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɭ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɚ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɭ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɇɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɭ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ⱥɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʌɢɰɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɡɚɹɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɞɚɱɭ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɢɧɨɟ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɤ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɤ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚɦ ɂɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɟɟɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɭ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɲɬɚɦɦɭ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɤɥɟɬɨɤ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɞ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɂɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɢɡ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɨɧɨ ɹɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɹɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɇɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɝɪ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɗȼɆ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɇɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɪɬɚɦ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɞɚɦ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɉɨɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɟɟɫɹ ɤ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɉɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɢɡ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɚ ɇɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɯɟɦ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɭɫɬɚɪɧɨ ɪɟɦɟɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɨɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɧɚɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɢɡ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɜɲɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɞɨ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ Ʉ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɷɪɝɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɪɧɚɦɟɧɬ ɢ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɇɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɦ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢɡ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɵɩɭɱɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɦ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɂɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɚɟɬ ɩɚɬɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɋɪɨɤɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɋɪɨɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɢ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɹɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɞɚɱɭ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɣ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɚ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ ɢ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ ȽɄ ɊɎ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚɦ ɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɤɚɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚɦ ɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɊɈɋɉȺɌȿɇɌ
Ƚɋɉ Ƚ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ Ȼɟɪɟɠɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɛ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ZZZ UXSWR UX
ɉɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɡɚɹɜɨɤ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɚɞɨɜɚɹ ɞ Ⱥɩɪɚɤɫɢɧ Ⱦɜɨɪ ɤɨɪɩ
Ɍɟɥ
ɉɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɉɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɋ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɚ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɉɚɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ȼɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ©Ɉ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɯª ɨɬ ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ ɝ ʋ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ x ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɠɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɟɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ x ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɦ Ɋɨɫɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɉɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɣɦɭ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɨ ɢ ɦɢɪɚ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɞɵ ɞɚɥɟɟ ± ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɉɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɫɚɣɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɣ Ʉɨɥɥɟɝɢɢ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ KWWS FROOHJLXP FKDW UX Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɚɦ ɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɊɈɋɉȺɌȿɇɌ ZZZ ILSV UX
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ± ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɂɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɫɩɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ² ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɡɚ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɲɬɚɬɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɨɪɭɱɚɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɋɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɜɟɞɨɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧ Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɟɟ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ȼɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɲɢɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɲɟɫɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɥɟɬ ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɲɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ Ɋɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɟɟ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɞ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɌɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɌɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɱ ɫɬ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɞ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɭ ɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɋɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ȼ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɢɦɹ ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɢɦɹ ɨɬɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɜɲɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɜɲɟɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɧ ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɞɚɬɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɲɬɚɬɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɪɭɱɚɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɌɄ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɫ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɬɨ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚɯ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɬɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɨɤ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɜɲɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɬɚɪɢɮɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɥɚɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɞɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɞɛɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɨɳɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɨɧ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɬɹɠɟɥɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɴɟɡɞɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ȼ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɟ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɌɄ ɊɎ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɌɄ ɊɎ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɢ ɨ ɧɟɪɚɡɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɬɚɣɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɨɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɛ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɨɛ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɹɬɢ ɥɟɬ ɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɧɟ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧ ɫɪɨɤ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɥɢɰɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɢɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɭɸ ɤɧɢɠɤɭ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɨɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ± ɞɥɹ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɵɜɭ ɧɚ ɜɨɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ± ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ȼ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɦɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɊɎ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɦɢ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ ɊɎ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹ ɤɧɢɠɤɚ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɭ ɥɢɰɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɧɢɠɤɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɟɟ ɭɬɪɚɬɨɣ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɩɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɧɢɠɤɢ ɨɮɨɪɦɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɭɸ ɤɧɢɠɤɭ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɪɭɱɚɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɋɪɨɤ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɮɢɥɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ² ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚɯ ² ɩɨ ɨɞ ɧɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ Ɉɞɢɧ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɧɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɜɟɞɨɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɉɪɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɌɄ ɊɎ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɨɮɨɪɦɢɬɶ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɉɪɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɡɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɫɬ Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɚ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɩɥɚɬɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ Ʉɚɤ ɩɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɜɟɪɯɭɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨ ɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɋɜɟɪɯɭɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɢ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɞ Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ȼ ɞɧɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦɭ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɧ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɋ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɟɦɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɫɬ ɌɄ ɊɎ ȼɢɞɚɦɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɵ ɜ ɬɟ ɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ ɦɟ ɠɞɭɫɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɵɯ ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɵɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɧɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɧɟɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɧɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚ ² ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɭ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɌɄ ɊɎ Ɂɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɚ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ ɱɟɦ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɩɨɥɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬ ɌɄ ɊɎ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɸɡɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɉɨɞɛɨɪ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɉɨɞɛɨɪ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ² ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚ ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɭ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ ɌɄ ɊɎ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɭ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɋɥɭɠɛɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɥɭɠɛɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɦ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɜ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɚɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɜɨɬɵ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɥɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɬ ɭɱɟɛɵ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɥɟɬ ɢɡ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɳɭɳɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɚɱɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ©ɐɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª ʋ
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ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
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Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɦ ɭɡɥɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɤ Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɦɨɪɸ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɩɭɬɹɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ Ɏɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɥɢɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ² Ʌɚɞɨɠɫɤɨɟ ɨɡɟɪɨ ɫɭɞɨɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɢ ɇɟɜɚ ȼɨɥɯɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɟɦ ± ɞɟɤɚɛɪɟɦ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɦɥɧ ɬɨɧɧ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɚ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ ± ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɜɨɞɧɨɦ ± ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɦ ± ɧɚ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɦ ± ɧɚ ɇɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ɫɧɢɡɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ Ƚɪɭɡɨɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹ ɡɚ ɝɨɞ ɧɚ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɦɥɪɞ ɬɨɧɧɨ ɤɦ ȼ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɨɫ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɹɧɜɚɪɟɦ ± ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɟɦ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɦɥɧ ɬɨɧɧ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜɵɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɦ ± ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ ± ɧɚ Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɝɪɭɡɨɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɛɟɡ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɦɥɪɞ ɬɨɧɧɨ ɤɦ Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɹɪɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɥɭɱɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ² ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɣ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɹ ɢ Ɇɭɪɦɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɉɪɢɛɚɥɬɢɤɢ ɢ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɟɣ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ ɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɫɟɬɶ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬ ɧɟɮɬɟ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɸ ɛɵɜɲɟɝɨ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ʌɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɢɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɭɞɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɎȽɍɉ ©Ⱥɞɦɢɪɚɥɬɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɪɮɢª ɈȺɈ ©Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɜɨɞª ɈȺɈ ©ɋɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɜɨɞ ©ɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ ɜɟɪɮɶª Ʉɚɧɨɧɟɪɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɣ ɡɚɜɨɞ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɦɥɧ ɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɜ ɱɟɪɬɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɤɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɚ ² ɨɛɳɚɹ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɤɦ Ɉɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɪɚɞɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɞɭɛɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪɵ Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ² Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ² ©Ɋɨɫɫɢɹª ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ² Ɇɭɪɦɚɧɫɤ ² ©Ʉɨɥɚª ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ² ȼɵɛɨɪɝ ² ɝɨɫ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ ² ©ɋɤɚɧɞɢɧɚɜɢɹª ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ² Ɍɚɥɥɢɧɧ ² ©ɇɚɪɜɚª ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ² ɉɫɤɨɜ ² ȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ ² ɇɨɜɚɹ Ʌɚɞɨɝɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ Ʉɚɪɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɲɟɟɤ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɢɯ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɄȺȾ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɁɋȾ Ʉ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɨ ɄȺȾ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɵɤɚɸɬ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɬɚ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɬɪɚɫɫɵ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɇɟɜɚ ² Ʌɚɞɨɠɫɤɨɟ ɨɡɟɪɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɋɜɢɪɶ ² Ɉɧɟɠɫɤɨɟ ɨɡɟɪɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɜ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɸ ɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ Ȼɟɥɨɦɨɪɨ Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ² ɜ Ȼɟɥɨɟ ɦɨɪɟ Ⱦɪɭɝɨɣ ɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ² ȼɨɥɝɨ Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɢɣ ² ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɫ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɋɟɜɟɪɨɦ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɟɣ ȼɨɥɝɨ ȼɹɬɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɦ ɉɪɟɞɭɪɚɥɶɟɦ ɉɨɜɨɥɠɶɟɦ ɫ ɩɨɪɬɚɦɢ Ʉɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ ɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ȼɨɥɝɨ Ⱦɨɧɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ² ɫ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɵɦ Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɨɦ ɉɪɢɚɡɨɜɶɟɦ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɪɬɚɦɢ ɑɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɨɪɬɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɛɵɜɲɢɣ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʌɟɫɧɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɢɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɭɞɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɩɨɪɬɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɜ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɟ ɢ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬɟ ȼɚɫɢɥɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɵɟ ɪɚɣɨɧɵ ȼ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɱɚɥɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫɭɞɚ ɫ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ Ʉɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɫɬɢɜɢɞɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɈȺɈ ³Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ´ ɁȺɈ ³ɉɟɪɜɵɣ Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɧɵɣ Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɚɥ´ ɈȺɈ ³ɉɟɬɪɨɥɟɫɩɨɪɬ´ ɁȺɈ ³ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɇɟɮɬɹɧɨɣ Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɚɥ´ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ ȼɵɫɨɰɤ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ ȼɵɫɨɰɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɥɤɟ ɭɝɥɹ ɉɨɪɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫɭɞɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨ ɬɵɫ ɬɨɧɧ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥ ³Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɥɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɊɉɄ ȼɵɫɨɰɤ ³ɅɍɄɈɃɅ ,,´ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɈȺɈ ³ɅɍɄɈɃɅ´ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɣ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɊɉɄ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɢɸɧɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ ɚɩɪɟɥɟ ɝɨɞɚ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɥɧ ɬɨɧɧ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɥɤɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɫɵɪɨɣ ɧɟɮɬɢ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ ȼɵɛɨɪɝ ɉɨɪɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɢɱɚɥɨɜ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɝɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɛɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɥɢɜɚ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɭ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɚɥɨɜ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɦ ɉɨɪɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɥɤɟ ɧɚɜɚɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɥɟɫɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɉɨɪɬ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤ ɉɨɪɬ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Ɍɪɚɧɫɧɟɮɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɫɵɪɨɣ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɉɨɪɬ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɛɵɥ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɟɦɶ ɥɟɬ ɜ ɪɚɡ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɤɚɱɤɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɜ ɨɛɯɨɞ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɉɨɪɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɬɚɧɤɟɪɚ ɜɨɞɨɢɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨ ɬɵɫ ɬɨɧɧ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɍɫɬɶ Ʌɭɝɚ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ ɉɨɪɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɦɥɧ ɬɨɧɧ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ȼ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ ² ɷɬɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ² ɷɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɞɜɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ ɬ ɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɤ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɸ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ ² ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ Ɍɪɚɧɡɢɬɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɩɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɢɯ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ȼ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɬɧɨɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɭɮɟɪɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɚɫɨɜ ɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ Ɉɫɨɛɭɸ ɜɵɝɨɞɭ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɥɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɰɟɯɚɦ ɢ ɚɧɝɚɪɚɦ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɵɫ ɤɜ ɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ©Ⱥª ɢ ©Ȼª ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɚɪɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ± ɜ ɱɟɪɬɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɬɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɶɸɬɨɪɵ ± ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɟɣ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤ ɫɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɄȺȾ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɉɭɥɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɲɨɫɫɟ ɋɤɥɚɞɵ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ Ⱥ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɡɞɧɵɦɢ ɩɭɬɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɪɭɡɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ Ʉ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ ȼ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɯɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɝɚɪɨɜ ɝɞɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɫɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɋ ² ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɧɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɉɨɞɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ ɋ ɇɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɸ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɇɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɪɹɞ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɗɬɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ
Ɍɢɬɸɯɢɧ ɇ Ɏ Ɇɚɧɠɨɫɨɜ Ƚ ɉ ɗɬɚɩɵ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ Ʌɨɝɢɧɮɨ Ɏɟɜɪɚɥɶ ʋ ɋ Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ©Ⱥɫɬɟɪɚª
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
² ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɚɝɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɧɟɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ² ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɮɪɚɯɬɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɝɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɭɞɚ ɬɢɩɚ ©ɪɟɤɚɦɨɪɟª ² ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɚɜɢɚɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ² ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɩɨɪɬɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɮɪɢɠɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ² ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɚɧɤ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɵ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ ² ɢɧɬɟɪɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɢɡ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɦɢɪɚ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ² ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɭ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦɭ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɸ Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɝɪɭɡɚɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚɜɢɚ ² ɉɭɥɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ ² Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ ² ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ² ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɯ Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɟ ² ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɦ Ⱦɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ² ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɫ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ² ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɡ ȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ² ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ² ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɝɪɭɡɟ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɭ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɪɨɡɵɫɤ ɢ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜɚɝɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜ ² ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
©Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɱɢɤɨɜ $60$3 ª ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɩɨ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɦɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɤɪɭɝɭ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɇɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɸɡ ɚɜɬɨɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɱɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɚ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ
Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ©ɂɧɬɟɪɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥª
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©Ⱥɫɫɬɪɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɈɈɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©ɊɌ Ƚɪɭɩɩª ɈɈɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ⱥɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ©Ʌɟɧɢɧɬɟɪɬɪɚɧɫª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©Ⱥɪɩª ɈɈɈ
©ȺɌɅ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɈɈɈ
©Ȼɚɥɬɢɦɩɟɤɫª ɈɈɈ
©ȼɟɥɶɰª ɁȺɈ
©ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹª ɁȺɈ
©ȾɏɅ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚª ɈɈɈ
©ȿɜɪɨɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚª ɈɈɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©ȿɜɪɨɫɢɛ ɋɉɛ ² Ɍɋª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©Ⱥɥɟɪɫ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©ɂɧɬɟɪɬɪɚɤɬª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ
©Ɍɚɧɚɝɨɥɞª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥ
©Ɍɪɚɧɫɤɨɧª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©ɒɟɧɤɟɪª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©ɆɋɌ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©ɋɢ Ʌɨɞɠɢɫɬɢɤɫª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
©ɋɨɸɡ ɬɪɚɧɫ ɫɟɪɜɢɫª
Ɍɟɥ
©ȼɧɟɲɬɪɚɧɫ ɇɨɜɚª
©Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹª ɈɈɈ
©ɂɐɌ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝª ɈɈɈ
©Ɇɨɪɬɪɚɧɫª ɈɈɈ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
©Ɉɯɬɚ Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɚɥª ɈɈɈ
©ɊȼȾ ɋɟɪɜɢɫª ɈɈɈ
©Ɋɭɫɦɚɪɢɧ Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚª ɈɈɈ
©Ɋɭɫɤɨɧɬ ɗɞɠɟɧɫɢª ɈɈɈ
©Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɗɫɤɨɪɬª ɈɈɈ
Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ©ɂɧɤɨɬɟɤª
©Ɇɨɞɭɥɶª ɈɈɈ
©(85275$16ª ɈȺɈ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
©ɂɧɬɟɪɬɪɚɧɫª ɈɈɈ
©Ɇɚɷɪɫɤª ɁȺɈ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɋɉɛ
ɏɨɥɞɢɧɝɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ©Ɇɨɪɩɨɪɬɫɟɪɜɢɫ ± ȿɜɪɨɬɪɚɧɫɫɟɪɜɢɫª ɁȺɈ
©ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɟ Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ Ⱥɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨª ɁȺɈ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɬɫɬɚɟɬ ɨɬ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ȼ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ȼ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɹɦɢ Ʌȼɋ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɟɧ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɪɨɲɥɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ ± ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ʌȼɋ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɭɜɹɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɨɟɞɢɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɌ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ (53 ɗɬɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ȼ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɗȼɆ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɋɁɎɈ± ɱɭɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ± ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɂɌ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɋɁɎɈ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɢ ɊɎ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɚ ɊȻɄ &QHZV $QDOLWLFV ɱɶɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɦɧɟɧɢɟɦ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɂɫɬɨɧɢɤ &1HZV $QDOLWLFV Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɂɌ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɇɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ± ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɱɬɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɜɟɛ ɫɚɣɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɋɁɎɈ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɱɬɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɩɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɊɎ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚɦɢ ɫ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɢɠɟ ± ɜ ɋ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɫ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ± ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɋɁɎɈ ± ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɉɄ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ
ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɂɌ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɦ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɨɩɨɪɭ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɯ ©ɇɨɣɞɨɪɮª ɢ ©ɇɨɜɨ Ɉɪɥɨɜɫɤɨɟª Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɬɟɯɧɨɩɚɪɤɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɂɌ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɋɉɛȽɍɌ ɢɦ Ɇ Ⱥ Ȼɨɧɱ Ȼɪɭɟɜɢɱɚ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɂɌ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɜɧɟ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɫɦ ɝɥ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɉɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ Ⱦɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɂɌ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɚ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɂɌ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɭɛɪɝɟ ɡɚ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɢɲɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɦɥɪɞ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ
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ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ &1HZV $QDOLWLFV Ɋɟɣɬɢɧɝ &1HZV ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞ
ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɬɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɯ ɬɨ ɩɨ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɂɌ ɨɧɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɥɢɫɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɂɌ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɝɨɞ Ɉɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
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Ⱦɨɥɹ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɪɟɣɬɢɧɝɚ
ɂɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ
Ⱦɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹ
Ƚɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ
Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɉɈ
ɂɌ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɉɄ
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ &1HZV $QDOLWLFV Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɂɌ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɇɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɤɚɤ Ɋɚɦɷɤ ȼɋ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɞ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɦɚɪɤɨɣ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɛɨɪɤɨɣ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɫɟ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɟ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ ©Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɄȿɃª ©Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɦɢɪª ©ɐɢɮɪɵª ©ɉɨɥɹɪɢɫª ɢ ɬ ɞ ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɮɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ :LQGRZV ;3 ɀɄ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ⱦɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɬɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɢɩɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ Ʉ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ %7. ɄɨɦȻɪɢɝ $XURYLOOH Ʉɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ 6XSHUZDYH ɋɜɟɝɚ Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɫ Ʉɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɦɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ©Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɦɢɪª ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ ɄȿɃ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ ɐɢɮɪɵ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ Ɍɚɤ ɠɟ ɜ ɷɬɭ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɢ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɣ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɗɥɶɞɨɪɚɞɨ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ Ɇ ȼɢɞɟɨ ɢ Ɍɟɯɧɨɲɨɤ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɂɌ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɟ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ² ɷɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɂɌ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ,7 RXWVRXUFLQJ ² ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɮɢɪɦɚɦ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɂɌ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɚɫɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɂɌ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɭ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɥɟɛɥɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɱ ȼ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɚ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɝɨ ɨɮɢɫɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɨɣɬɢɫɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ Ɂɚ ɷɬɢ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ Ʌȼɋ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɂɌ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɳɟ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɰɟɧɵ ± ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɪɭɛ ɜ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɡɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɤ %&& *06& Ɋɚɦɟɤ ȼɋ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ (53 ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɫɬɭɳɢɯ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɂɌ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɟ ɧɨ ɢ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɧ ©ɋɢɥɨɜɵɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵª ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ (53 ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɫɜɹɡɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ 6$3 ɢ ©Ʉɨɦɩɚɫª Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɧɢɲɭ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɨɮɢɫɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ 0LFURVRIW :LQGRZV 2IILFH ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɢ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɚɡɭ ɇɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɪɨɜ ɋɪɟɞɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ©Ʉɨɦɩɚɫª ([LJHQ 6HUYLFHV %HUFXW 5HNVRIW Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ 0LFURVRIW $GREH ɢ ɬ ɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜ ɋɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɚɧɬɢɜɢɪɭɫɵ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɋɚɦɨɣ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɮɢɫɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ :LQGRZV ;3 3URIHVVLRQDO (GLWLRQ 63 ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ 0LFURVRIW ȿɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɈȿɆ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɨɮɢɫɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ± 0LFURVRIW 2IILFH 6PDOO %XLVQHVV ɫɬɨɢɬ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ :LQGRZV 6HUYHU 6WDQGDUG ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɇɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɚɧɬɢɜɢɪɭɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɪɹɞ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ .DVSHUVN\ $YDVW 6\PDQWHF 1RG 'U :HE ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɰɟɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɍɚɤ ɠɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɪɨɫɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ $GREH 3KRWRVKRS $EE\\ )LQHUHDGHU /LQJYR &RUHO 'UDZ $XWR&$' ɢ ɬ ɞ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ © ɋ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟª ©Ȼɷɫɬª ©Ʉɨɦɩɚɫª ©ɉɚɪɭɫª ©Ɇɨɧɨɥɢɬª ©Ȼɭɯɫɨɮɬª ɢ ɞɪ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ ɋ Ȼɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɢɹ ɟɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɡɚ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ Ɍɚɤ ɠɟ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɞɚɱɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɂɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɋɥɭɠɛɵ ɢ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɵɣ Ɏɨɧɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɞɚɱɟ
ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
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ʋ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɫɜɹɡɢ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫ ȼɵɪɭɱɤɚ ɨɬ ȼɵɪɭɱɤɚ ɨɬ Ɋɨɫɬ ɬɜɨ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜ ɝ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜ ɝ ɢɤɨɜ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ ɬɵɫ ɪɭɛ
Ɇɟɝɚɮɨɧ ɋɨɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞ
ɋɁɌ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɆɌɋ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ ɋɨɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ Ɂɚɩɚɞ
Ȼɢɥɚɣɧ ɋɨɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞ
ɋɤɚɣ Ʌɢɧɤ ɋɨɬɨɜɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞ
ɉɟɬɟɪɫɬɚɪ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɇɟɜɚ Ʌɚɣɧ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧɢɹ ɂɋɋ
Ɇɟɬɪɨɤɨɦ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ
ɌɄɌ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɟ Ɍȼ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɧ ɞ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ
ȼɟɛ ɩɥɚɫ
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ &1HZV $QDOLWLFV Ɋɟɣɬɢɧɝ 7HOHFRP ɋɟɜɟɪɨ ɡɚɩɚɞ
ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ZZZ UEN UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɨɩɬɢɤɨ ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ ɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɝɞɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɫɬɵɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɬɨ ɬɚɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ *E ɬɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɨɣɞɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɚɣɞɟɪɚ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ *E ɬɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ ɤɨɥɟɛɥɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ± ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɠɟɪɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɟɧɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ Ⱦɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɯɨɫɬɢɧɝɚ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ 3HWHUKRVW 5HSOD\ 3HWHUOLQN Ɉɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɫɬɭɞɢɣ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ZHE ɫɚɣɬɨɜ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɣɬɚ ɜɢɡɢɬɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ ɨɬ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɮɪɢɥɚɧɫɟɪɨɜ ± ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɫɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨ ɂɯ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɬɨɹɬ ɧɚ ɞɟɲɟɜɥɟ ɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɢɫɤ ɧɟɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɂ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ ȻɂɁɇȿɋȺ Ⱥɭɞɢɬ Ⱥɭɞɢɬ ² ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɢ ɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɚɭɞɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɐɟɥɶ ɚɭɞɢɬɚ ² ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɭɞɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɨɞ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɟɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɦ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɚɭɞɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɯ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɭɞɢɬ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɬ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɚ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɞɚɥɟɟ ² ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ² ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɭ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɭɞɢɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ©Ɉɛ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɇɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɊɎ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ ² ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ȼ ɲɬɚɬɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɹɬɢ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɨɜ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɚɦ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɭɞɢɬɚ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɦɭ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɉɨɞ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɦ ɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɚɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ ɩɥɚɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫ ɥɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɦɚɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨ ɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɣ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ² ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ² ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɸɪɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɣ ² ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ² ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɮɨɧɞɨɜɵɟ ɛɢɪɠɢ ² ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ² ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɧɟɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ² ɛɥɚɝɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ² ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɡɚ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɆɊɈɌ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɆɊɈɌ ² ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɝɨɞɨɜɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɆɊɈɌ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɦɦɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɆɊɈɌ ɞɥɹ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɊɎ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɵ ² ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɭɞɢɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɭɞɢɬ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɵ ɧɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɆɊɈɌ ɷɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɚɭɞɢɬɚ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɟɟ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ² ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɭɞɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɚ ɨ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɭɞɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ² ɛɟɡɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ Ȼɟɡɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɭɞɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ² ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɭ ɚɭɞɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɨɣ ɨɬɤɚɡɭ ɨɬ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɡɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ Ⱥɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ² ɷɬɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɟ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɊɎ & ɹɧɜɚɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɱɥɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɋɊɈ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ Ɇɢɧɮɢɧɟ Ɋɨɫɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ɇɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ©ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢª
ɇɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ©Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢª
ɇɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ©Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɩɚɥɚɬɚª
ɇɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ©Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ʉɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɨɜª
ɇɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ©ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɨɜª
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɭɥ Ɍɜɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɞ ɛ ɫɬɪ ZZZ LSEU UX Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɢɣ Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ ɋɵɪɨɦɹɬɧɟɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪ ɞ ZZZ DSUXVVLD UX Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ZZZ P ɩɟɪ ɞ ɫɬɪ DXGLWFKDPEHU UX Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɭɥ Ɇɹɫɧɢɰɤɚɹ ɞ ɫɬɪ ɨɮ ZZZ UND RUJ UX Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɭɥ Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ ɇɚɦɟɬɤɢɧɚ ɞ ɤ ɨɮɢɫ ZZZ H LSDU UX
ɇɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɚɭɞɢɬɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣ ɲɢɟ ɢɝɪɨɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ©ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɤɢª Ʉɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɚɭɞɢɬɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɫɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɜɨɪɹ ɨ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɚ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭɦɟɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɧɢɦ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪ ɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɡ ɬɟɯ ɤɬɨ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭ ɸɬ ɡɚ ɧɢɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨɛ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɚ ɩɨɪɨɣ ɨɛ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨ ɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɚ ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɢ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ʋ
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Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
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Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɮɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
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Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ² ɷɬɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɟɺ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧ ɧɵɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞ ɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬ ɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɢ ɪɚɡ ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ ©Ɋɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭ ɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹª Ɉɰɟɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ² ɷɬɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬ ɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɞɚɬɭ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ©Ɉɛ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦɢ ɊɎ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜɟɞɭɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɥɨɝɢɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨ ɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɪɵɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚ ɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ Ɋɵɧɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ² ɷɬɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɚɹ ɰɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɹ ɜɫɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɰɟɧɵ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɵɟ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɚ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɚɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɚ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɫɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɵ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɟ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɮɟɪɬɵ ɰɟɧɚ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɫ ɱɶɟɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɥɚɬɟɠ ɡɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧ ɜ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚɯ ɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɰɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɞɚɠ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɚ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɨ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɋɥɭɱɚɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɰɟɧɳɢɤɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɋɥɭɱɚɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɧɟɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ
Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ² ɩɪɢ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɧɟɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɆɊɈɌ
ɋɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯª ɋɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸª
ɋɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚ ² ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɩɚɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɡɧɨɫɚ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɩɪɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɆɊɈɌ ɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɚɯª
ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɋɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɹɡɚ ɋɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦ ɨɰɟɧɳɢɤɨɦ ɫ ɩɪɟɞ ɈɌ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨ ɛɚɧ ɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɹɞɚ ɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɟ ª ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɫ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɊɎ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɋɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ʋ ɎɁ ɨɬ ɝ ©Ɉɛ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɚɪɟɧɞɭ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɡɚɥɨɝɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɭɫɬɭɩɤɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤ ɬɚɦɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɤɭɩɟ ɚɤɰɢɣ ȺɈ Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɜɵɤɭɩɚ ɭ ɚɤɰɢɨ ɧɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɋɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯª
ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ Ȼɟɡɜɨɡɦɟɡɞɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ
ɉ ɫɬ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉ ɫɬ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɋɥɭɱɚɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɨɛ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɋɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ʋ ɎɁ ɨɬ ɝ ©Ɉɛ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª
ȼɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɋɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ʋ ɎɁ ɨɬ ɝ ©Ɉɛ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª
ɉɪɢ ɢɩɨɬɟɱɧɨɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɢɩɨɬɟɤɢ
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɛɪɚɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɨɜ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɨ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɤɭɩɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɢɡɴɹɬɢɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɭ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɭɠɞ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɨɛ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɟɜɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ
ɋɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɚɯª
ɂɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɂɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɪ ɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɶ ɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɤ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɞɟɥɤɚɯ ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɰɟɧɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɜɲɢɟ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ʋ ɎɁ ɨɬ ɝ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɨɰɟɧɳɢɤɢ Ɉɰɟɧɳɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɹɫɶ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɰɟɧɳɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɰɟɧɳɢɤɚ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɰɟɧɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɰɟɧɳɢɤɨɦ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɦ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɭɞɚ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɦɢɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ ² ɫɮɟɪɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɭɬɚɪɢɟɜ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɢ ² ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɵ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɬɪɢɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɵɝɨɞɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɪɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɭɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɡɧɨɫɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɵ Ⱦɨɯɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɟɣ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɪɨɤɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɦɢ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɚɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɚɦɢ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɊɎ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɊɎ ȼɢɞɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ʉ ɥɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɞɨɠɢɬɢɟɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɞɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɦɟɪɬɶɸ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɦ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɬɪɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɜɪɟɞ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɉɨɞ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɳɢ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ ɰɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɧɟ ɢɡɴɹɬɵɟ ɢɡ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɭɟɦɵɦ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɝɨɞɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ ɢɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɚɤɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɉɫɨɛɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ² ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɬɟɪɸ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ² ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ² ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ² ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɚ ² ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ² ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɞɟɥɤɟ ² ɩɨɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ² ɢɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɨɬɟɪɟɣ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɦɢ ȼ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɢɞɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɱɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ² ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɥɢɰ ɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɪɟɞ ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɩɨɬɟɪɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɤɚɤ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦ ɗɬɨɬ ɜɢɞ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɨɰɟɧɳɢɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɥɢɰɚ ɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɨɧ ɠɟ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɨɧ ɠɟ ± ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɜɨɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɭɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɭ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
Ɏɨɪɦɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ȿɝɨ ɜɢɞɵ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ ©Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢª ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤ ɬɨɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɪɢɫɤɚɯ ɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɚɪɢɮɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɚɯ ɢ ɨɛ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɨɛ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɟɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɞɚɱɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɞɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɉɨɞ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɪɨɤɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɜɵɞɚɱɟ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɢɫɤɭ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɭ ɜɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɹ ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧ ©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚª Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɊɎ Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɊɎ
ȼɢɞɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʌɢɱɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɫɦɟɪɬɢ ɞɨɠɢɬɢɹ ɞɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫ ɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɉɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ ɪɟɧɬɵ ɚɧɧɭɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɞɨɯɨɞɟ ɫɬɪɚ ɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣ Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɂɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɠɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɋɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɠɚɹ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬ ɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɦɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɧɚɫɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɜ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸ ɳɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ɉɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼɡɚɢɦɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɵ Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɵ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɨɝɧɹ ɢ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɫɵ ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟɞɨɨɰɟɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɨɦɨɤ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɵ ² ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɚ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ² ɷɬɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɍɫɥɭɝɚ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɦ ɬɚɪɢɮɟ ɋɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɜ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ©ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɬɟɥɶª ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɨɧ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨ ɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɇɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɞɟ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɟɧ Ɋɹɞ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ɏɋɋɇ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɦɥɪɞ ɪɭɛ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɝ ɧɚ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɚɹ Ɇɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜ ɊɎ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
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ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ȼ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ Ʉɨɧɸɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɞ ɷɬɚɠ ɨɮɢɫ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɤɪɭɝɟ
Ɍɟɥ PDLO#QZYVV LQF UX
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɋɨɸɡ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɜ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ ɪ Ɏɨɧɬɚɧɤɢ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ VSEVV#OVN UX
Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɋɨɸɡ Ⱥɜɬɨɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɤɪɭɝɟ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ⱦɧɟɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ
Ɍɟɥ DXWRLQV#PDLO ZSOXV QHW
ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɭɱɤɨɜ ɩɟɪ
Ɍɟɥ VPDVSE#UXPHG UX
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ
ZZZ SUDYGD UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ , ©Ɉɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ Ɉɯɪɚɧɚ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ ɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɬ ɩ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɯɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ȼ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɥɸɛɚɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɟɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɭ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɭ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɢ ɢɧɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ȼ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɬɚɣɧɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɢɸɥɹ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɣɧɟª ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɋɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ȼɥɚɞɟɥɟɰ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟ ɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɨɦɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɋɭɞ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ Ɉɯɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɫɛɨɪ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɯ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɟɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɡɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɬɚɣɧɭ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɛ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɯ ɫ ɢɯ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɭɬɪɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɨ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɹɝɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɚɬɶ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɨ ɫɵɫɤɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɦ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ȽɍȼȾ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɎȽɍɉ ©ɈɏɊȺɇȺª ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɣɧɟª Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ ɊɎ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ȼɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɂɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɇɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜɟɳɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɫɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɬɭɬɵ ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ² ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɥɚɝɚ ɗɬɨ ² ɞɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɩɭɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɷɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɣɧɵ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɦ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȼ ɬɪɟɬɶɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɗɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢ ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɥɢɰ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ Ɉɬɤɚɡ ɢɥɢ ɭɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɭɞɟ Ʉ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɨɱɧɵɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ² ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɸ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɩɚɪɢ ɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɸ ɦɟɪ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɪ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹ ɊɎ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɡ ɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɧɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɧɟɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤ ɲɢɟ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɵ ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɦɭ ɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɯɨɞɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝ ɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢ ɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɵ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɨ ² ɭɩɭɳɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɵɝɨɞɚ Ɋɹɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɤɚɤ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬ ɍɄ ɊɎ ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ² ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɞɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɞɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɩɨɪɢɦɨɣ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɟɟ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɢɱɬɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ ɉɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɊɎ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɟ ȼɨɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɛɵɬɤɨɜ ȼɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɉɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɇɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɚɤɬɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɚɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɨ ɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ² ɷɬɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ȼɧɟɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ² ɫɚɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɥɚɫɢɣ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɠɚɥɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɋɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ² ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɸ ɢɡɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɬɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɟɦɭ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ ȼɧɟɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɋɚɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉ ɫɚɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɹɡɚ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨ ɞɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɟɳɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɭ ɤɪɟ ɞɢɬɨɪɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɤɚ ɭ ɡɚɞɚɬɤɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ȼ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭ ɝɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɟɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɞɪɚɝɨɰɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɚɧɤɚɯ ɢ ɬ ɩ Ɉɯɪɚɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬ ɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɱɬɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɟɟ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɣɧɚ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ȽɄ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɬɚɣɧɭ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɋɥɭɠɟɛɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɣɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɵ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɩɭɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɱɚɳɢɯ ɟɝɨ ɱɟɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɩɭɬɚɰɢɸ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ȼ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɫɚɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɥɢɰɭ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɜɲɟɦɭ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɠɟɧɢɢ ɨ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɦɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɍɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɥɚɫɢɣ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɝɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɥɚɫɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɝɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɭɞ ɗɬɨ ɩɭɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɫɫɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɧɫɭɫɚ Ⱦɨɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɚɯ ɩɨ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɦ ɪɟɱɧɵɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɨ ɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɚɦ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɜ ɭɠɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɟ ɗɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɲɚɝɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɝɟɧɬɭ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɧɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɟɣ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɡɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɝɚɫɢɬɶ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɜɧɟɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɫɪɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɫɬɨɪɝɧɭɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɫɵɥɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɢ ɫ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɯ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɢ ɤ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɸ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɚɸɬ ɟɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɪ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɬɶ ɢɫɤɨɜɨɟ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɠɚɥɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɭɞ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɭɞ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɵɣ ɫ ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɟ ɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɭɞ ɇɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȼɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɵ ɇɨɬɚɪɢɚɬ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦ ©Ɉ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɟª ©Ɉ ɫɜɹɡɢª ©Ɉ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢª ɢ ɩ ɫɬ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɨ ɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɭɫɨɦ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɜɥɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɞɚɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɧɨɬɚɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜ ɋɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ȼ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɋɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɜɟɬɤɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɊɎ Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧ ɢɥɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɱɚɬɨ ɜ ɫɭɞɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɦ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɜ ɱɟɦ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ Ⱥɤɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɟ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɋɭɞɨɦ ɧɟɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɢɥɭ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɫɭɞ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɊɎ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɊɎ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɊɎ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɊɎ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɭ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɊɎ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɜɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɜ ɊɎ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɭɞɢɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɡ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɊɎ ȿɫɥɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɭɞɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ Ⱦɟɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜɟɞɭɬ ɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɦ ɫɭɞɟ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ
ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɢɧɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɭ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɫɥɭɲɚɧɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɋɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɢɥɟ ² ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɫɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɩɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦ Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ² ɢɫɤɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ² ɞɟɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɧɟɞɨɢɦɨɤ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚɦ ɫɛɨɪɚɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɢ ɩɪ ² ɞɟɥɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɨɛ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɛɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɪ ² ɞɟɥɚ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɣ ɜɟɳɢ ɛɟɫɯɨɡɹɣɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɛɟɫɯɨɡɹɣɧɭɸ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɭɸ ɜɟɳɶ ɨ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪ ² ɞɟɥɚ ɨɛ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɜɵɞɚɱɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ² ɞɟɥɚ ɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ ɫɬ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɊɎ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɫ ɢɡɦ ɨɬ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɭɞ ɫ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨ ɛɨɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɞɧɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵ ɫɭɞɭ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ² ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɫɭɞɭ ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɟɥɨ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬ ɪɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɭɞɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɲɢɦ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɩɨɞɫɭɞɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɋɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɦɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɵɦ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɦ ɝɚɪɧɢɡɨɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɋɭɞɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɋɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɋɬɚɞɢɢ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ Ʉɚɤ ɜ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɯ ² ɫɭɞ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ² ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ² ɤɚɫɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ² ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɋɭɞ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ² ɷɬɨ ɫɭɞ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɨɱɧɵɣ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɞɟɥɚ ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɭɞɶɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɫɭɞɵ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɪɧɢɡɨɧɨɜ ɇɚ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜɫɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɩɨɞɫɭɞɧɵɟ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɚɦ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɥ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɩɨɞɫɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ȼɵɫɲɟɝɨ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ⱥɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ² ɷɬɨ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɧɢɠɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɨɧɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɊɎ ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɊɎ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɟɥɚ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɩɟɪ ɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɯ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɢ Ⱥɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɠɚɥɨɛɵ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ©Ɉɛ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɜ ɊɎª Ⱥɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɭɞɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ Ʉɚɫɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ² ɷɬɨ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɧɢɠɟɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɫɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɨ
ɋ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɫ ɫɚɣɬɚ ZZZ VSE DUELWU UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɜɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɟ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɤɚɫɫɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɛɢɬ ɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɟ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɇɚɞɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ² ɷɬɨ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɩɪ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɯ ɠɚɥɨɛ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɞɟɥɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɵ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪ Ⱦɥɹ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɢɭɦɵ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɦ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɩɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɊɎ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɢɭɦ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɚ ɊɎ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ ɊɎ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɋɭɞ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɲɢɦ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɞɟɥ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬ ɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɣ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ ȼ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ² ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɫɩɨɪ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɡ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ȼ ɊɎ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɚɥɚɬɚɦɢ ɛɢɪɠɚɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ² ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɸɡɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ² ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰɚɯ ɋɩɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ Ɍɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ Ɍɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ Ɍɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɫɭɞɶɟɣ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɛɟɫɩɪɢɫɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦ ɨɬ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɢ ɞɚɜɲɟɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɶɢ Ɍɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞɶɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɩɨɪ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɑɢɫɥɨ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɵɦ Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɚ ɜ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɦ ɫɭɞɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɝɨ ² ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɋɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɜɲɢɟ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɧɟ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɩɨɪɟɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸ ɳɟɣ ɜ ɞɟɥɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɬɦɟɧɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɜɲɟɣ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɑɚɩɵɝɢɧɚ ɞ Ȼɐ Ɍȼ ɉɨɥɢɫ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ
Ɍɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞ ɩɪɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɥɚɬɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɑɚɣɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ Ɍɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ əɤɨɜɥɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ
Ɍɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ȺɇɈ ©Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɬɧɚɹ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ ZZZ VSEDUELWU UX
ɋɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɝ ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɟɰ ɭɥ Ɂɜɟɪɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɋɭɞ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ ɪ Ɏɨɧɬɚɧɤɢ ɞ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ Ɍɟɥ
Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ HV#VSE DUELWU UX ZZZ VSE DUELWU UX
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ əɤɭɛɨɜɢɱɚ ɞ ɫɭɞ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ ZZZ IDV VSE UX IDVLQIR#IDV VSE UX
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɋɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɦ ɋɭɞɟ ɊɎ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ Ɇɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ SUHVVD#FRXUWGHSW VSE UX ZZZ FGHSW VSE UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɍɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞɨɦ ɥɢɬɟɪɚ Ⱥ
Ɍɟɥ ZZZ VSEXVWDYVXG UX LQIR#XVWDYVXG UX
Ɍɪɢɧɚɞɰɚɬɵɣ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ± ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ȼɚɫɢɥɟɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɫɭɞ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɦɨɥɹɱɤɨɜɚ ɞ ɤ
Ⱦɡɟɪɠɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɞ
Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɝɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɂɟɥɟɧɨɝɨɪɫɤ ɩɪ Ʌɟɧɢɧɚ ɞ
Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɚ ɞ
Ʉɢɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɇɚɪɲɚɥɚ Ƚɨɜɨɪɨɜɚ ɞ
Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɨɥɩɢɧɨ ɭɥ Ȼɪɚɬɶɟɜ Ɋɚɞɱɟɧɤɨ ɞ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɝɜɚɪɞɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɞɨɧɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɚ ɞ
Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬ ɭɥ Ʉɚɪɥɚ Ɇɚɪɤɫɚ ɞ
Ʉɭɣɛɵɲɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɚɪɚɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɹ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ ɛ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜ ɭɥ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɞ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ
ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ʉɪɭɩɫɤɨɣ ɞ
Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɉɨɱɬɚɦɬɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɴɡɠɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɉɟɬɪɨɞɜɨɪɟɰ Ɋɚɡɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɚɜɭɲɤɢɧɚ ɞ
ɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ɋɟɫɬɪɨɪɟɰɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɋɟɫɬɪɨɪɟɰɤ ɭɥ ȼɨɥɨɞɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ
ɋɦɨɥɶɧɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɧɤɨ ɞ
Ɏɪɭɧɡɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɭɪɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȼɇȿɒɇȿɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɋȼəɁɂ ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ȼ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚɯ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɉɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ȼɗȾ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɛɨɪɵ ɇȾɋ ɚɤɰɢɡɵ ɧɟɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɨɥɸ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɊɎ ɫ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɡ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɪɢɮɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɪɢɮɵ ɢ ɧɟɬɚɪɢɮɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɤɜɨɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɊɎ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɊɎ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɊɎ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɥɶɝɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɇɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɊɎ ©Ɉ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɚɪɢɮɟª ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɪɢɮɧɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɊɎ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɚɪɢɮɧɵɯ ɥɶɝɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɦɢ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜɜɨɡɢɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɊɎ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɪɚɦɨɱɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɰɢɡɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɨɡ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ Ʌɶɝɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ ² ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɤ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɢɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɬɶ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ² ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɟɟɫɬɪ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɨɜ ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɟɟɫɬɪ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɨɜ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɧɨɹɛɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɚɪɢɮɟª ɢ ɱ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɭ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɭ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ
ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ
² ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɬ ² ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɚɟɜɵɯ ɜɡɧɨɫɨɜ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɹ ² ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ² ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɧɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɋɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɟɟɫɬɪ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɫɫɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɯ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɉɪɚɜɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɉɪɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɬɟɦɢ ɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɱɬɨ ɢ ɥɢɰɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɭɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɦ ɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɭɸ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɭɸ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɬɚɣɧɭ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɨɞ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɭɸ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɭɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɵ ɧɚɥɨɝɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ Ɂɚ ɭɩɥɚɬɭ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɨɧ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɠɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɧɬ ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɭɸ ɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɦɭɸ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɬɚɣɧɭ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɢɞɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɡɝɥɚɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɛɪɨɤɟɪ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɬ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɵ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ Ȼɪɨɤɟɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɭɝɭɛɨ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɂɚɛɥɚɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɲɥɢɧ ɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪ ɧɟɬɚɪɢɮɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɹɞɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ Ɇɢɧɡɞɪɚɜ ɊɎ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ Ƚɨɫɫɜɹɡɶɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɢ ɞɪ ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɨɦ Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɨɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɜ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɟ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɨɤɟɪɚ ɧɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ Ȼɚɧɤɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɬɨ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɭɛɥɹɯ ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɚɹ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ©Ɉɛ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟª ɷɬɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɋɸɪɜɟɣɟɪɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɜ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɪɬɚɯ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɜɵɞɚɧɧɭɸ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɞɚɸɬ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɭ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ
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ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ± ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɫ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɋɨɸɡɨɦ ȼ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ± ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ Ɉɧɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɦɭ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɂɡ ɧɢɯ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨɦ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ± Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɬɵɥɨɜɨɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬ ȼ ɹɧɜɚɪɟ ɢɸɧɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɁɌɍ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɦɥɧ ɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ ɋɒȺ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɡɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɝɨɞɚ Ɉɛɴɺɦ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɦɥɧ ɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ ɋɒȺ ɚ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɦɥɧ ɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ ɋɒȺ ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɚ ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ , ɩɨɥɭɝɨɞɢɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɫ ɢɸɧɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɚɹ ɚɤɰɢɡɧɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɵɣ ɚɤɰɢɡɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɚ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɰɢɡɧɨɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɟ ɫ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɪɬ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤ ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɢ ȼɧɨɜɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɵɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬ ɝ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɫɤ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɟ ȼ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɵ ɢ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɚ ɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɥɢɞɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɇɢɞɟɪɥɚɧɞɵ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɹ ɢ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ ȼ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɁɌɍ ± Ʉɢɬɚɣ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ ɋɒȺ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɹ ɢ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɦ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɟɦɭ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ʋ ɩ ɩ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ
ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ Ʉɭɬɭɡɨɜɚ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ⱥɪɯɚɧɝɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ɝ Ⱥɪɯɚɧɝɟɥɶɫɤ ɧɚɛ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ Ⱦɜɢɧɵ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ʉɚɧɨɧɟɪɫɤɢɣ ɨɫɬɪɨɜ Ⱥ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɥɭɤɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ɉɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥ ɝ ȼɟɥɢɤɢɟ Ʌɭɤɢ ɭɥ Ɂɚɩɪɭɞɧɚɹ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ȼɨɥɨɝɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥ ɝ ȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ ɭɥ ɉɟɬɪɨɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥ ɝ ȼɵɛɨɪɝ ɭɥ ɀɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɝ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ Ƚɜɚɪɞɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ʋ ɩ ɩ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɭɥ Ⱥɥɥɟɹ ɋɦɟɥɵɯ
Ʉɚɪɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɹ ɝ ɉɟɬɪɨɡɚɜɨɞɫɤ ɭɥ ɗɧɝɟɥɶɫɚ
Ʉɢɧɝɢɫɟɩɩɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥ ɝ Ʉɢɧɝɢɫɟɩɩ ɭɥ Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ
Ɇɭɪɦɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ɝ Ɇɭɪɦɚɧɫɤ ɭɥ Ƚɨɪɶɤɨɝɨ
ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥ ɝ ȼɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ ɭɥ Ɋɨɝɚɬɢɰɚ
ɉɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ɝ ɉɫɤɨɜ ɭɥ Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɉɭɥɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɚɷɪɨɩɨɪɬ ɉɭɥɤɨɜɨ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɨɫɬɪɨɜ ɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɋɟɛɟɠɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ɉɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥ ɝ ɋɟɛɟɠ ɭɥ Ɇɚɪɝɨ Ⱥ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɋɚɜɭɲɤɢɧɚ ɤɨɪɩ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɋɵɤɬɵɜɤɚɪɫɤɚɹ ɬɚɦɨɠɧɹ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ʉɨɦɢ ɝ ɋɵɤɬɵɜɤɚɪ ɭɥ Ɍɟɧɶɬɸɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɬɵɥɨɜɨɣ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɫɬ
ɝ Ʉɚɥɢɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ ɭɥ ȼɟɪɯɧɟɨɡɟɪɧɚɹ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ ɢ ɱ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉɛ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɚɧɬɢɞɟɦɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ , ©Ɉ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɚɪɢɮɟª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɹ ɈɈɇ ɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɭɩɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ȼɟɧɚ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜ ©ɂɧɤɨɬɟɪɦɫ ª ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɵ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹª ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɦɢɪɚ ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɚɥɚɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɦ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɧɢɠɟ ȼ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɜɹ ɡɹɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɨɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ʋ ɉ ɩ
ɋɬɪɚɧɚ
ɂɦɹ Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɋɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ Ⱦɚɬɚ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɷɤɡɟɤɜɚɬɭɪɵ
Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɬɜɨ ɧɨɪɜɟɝɢɢ Ɉɬɬɨ Ƀɨɪɬ Ɇɚɦɟɥɭɧɞ ZZZ QRUYHJLD UX
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ Ⱦ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ ZZZ FRQV XD UX
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ Ɋɭɞɶɤɨ
ɍɥ Ȼɨɧɱ ɛɪɭɟɜɢɱɚ ɞ ɜ
ȼɟɧɝɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ZZZ KXQJDU\ UX
Ɏɟɪɟɧɰ Ɋɚɬɤɚɢ
ɍɥ Ɇɚɪɚɬɚ ɞ
Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɢɨɫ Ʌɟɬɫɢɨɫ
ɉɪ ɑɟɪɧɵɲɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ
Ɍɚɤɭɨ Ʉɢɞɨɤɨɪɨ
ɇɚɛ Ɇɨɣɤɢ ɞ
ɗɣɬɜɢɞɚɫ Ȼɚɹɪɭɧɚɫ
ɍɥ Ɋɵɥɟɟɜɚ ɞ
Ƚɪɟɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
əɩɨɧɢɹ ZZZ VW SHWHUVEXUJ UX HPE MDSDQ JR MS
Ʌɢɬɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
Ⱥɡɟɪɛɚɣɞɠɚɧɫɤɚɹ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ZZZ D]FRQVXO VSE UX
Ƚɭɞɫɢ Ⱦɭɪɫɭɧɨɜɢɱ Ɉɫɦɚɧɨɜ
ɍɥ ɹ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɞ ɚ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɩɨɥɶɲɚ ZZZ ZHK VSE UX
əɪɨɫɥɚɜ Ⱦɪɨɡɞ
ɍɥ ɚɹ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ʋ ɉ ɩ
ɋɬɪɚɧɚ
ɋɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ Ⱦɚɬɚ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɷɤɡɟɤɜɚɬɭɪɵ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ʉɢɬɚɣɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ Ɍɹɧɶ ɗɪɥɭɧ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
Ʉɚɧ Ƚɪɢɛɨɟɞɨɜɚ ɞ
Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɬɜɨ ɲɜɟɰɢɹ
ɋɜɟɧ Ƚɭɧɧɚɪ Ʉɥɢɧɝɚ
ɤɨ
ɍɥ Ɇɚɥɚɹ ɤɨɧɸɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɞ
ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ
ɍɪɫ ɒɬɪɚɭɡɚɤ
ɉɪ ɱɟɪɧɵɲɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ
Ȼɟɪɧɞ Ɋɚɣɧɟɪ ɏɚɣɧɰ Ȼɪɚɭɧ
ɍɥ Ɏɭɪɲɬɚɬɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ZZZ VZHGHQDEURDG FRP
ɂɦɹ Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ ZZZ VDQNW SHWHUVEXUJ GLSOR GH Ʌɚɬɜɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ZZZ PID JRY OY
ɂɜɟɬɟ ɋɟɪɫ
ȼ ɨ ɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɞ
ɂɨɧ Ȼɢɫɬɪɟɚɧɭ
ɍɥ Ƚɨɪɨɯɨɜɚɹ ɞ
ɂɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ZZZ FRQVVDQSLHWUREXU JR HVWHUL LW
Ɇɚɫɫɢɦɨ Ⱦɪɟɢ
Ɍɟɚɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥ Ⱦ
ɑɟɲɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
Ʌɭɛɨɪ Ȼɚɪɬɨɲ
ɍɥ Ɍɜɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ɍɥ Ɏɭɪɲɬɚɬɫɤɚɹ ɞ
Ɋɭɦɵɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɬɜɨ ɢɫɩɚɧɢɹ
Ɏɪɚɧɫɢɫɤɨ ɉɚɫɤɭɚɥɶ Ⱦɟ Ʌɚ ɉɚɪɬɟ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɬɜɨ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɢɪɥɚɧɞɢɢ ZZZ EULWDLQLQUXVVLD UX
ɍɢɥɶɹɦ ɗɥɥɢɨɬɬ
ɉɥ ɉɪɨɥɟɬɚɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɤɬɚɬɭɪɵ Ⱦ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
Ɇɢɲɟɥɶ Ɉɛɪɢ
ɇɚɛ Ɇɨɣɤɢ ɞ
Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɬɜɨ ɞɚɧɢɹ ZZZ JNVNWSHWHUVERUJ X P GN
ɋɨɪɟɢ Ɇɟɥɫɟɧ Ʉɪɚɝɯɨɥɦ
Ʉɚɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɨ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɚɥɥɟɹ ɞ
Ɍɭɪɟɰɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
Ɇɟɯɦɟɬ ɑɢɧɚɪ
ɍɥ Ɇɚɥɚɹ ɦɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɞ
Ⱥɧɬɨɧɢɫ ɋɚɦɦɭɬɢɫ
ɍɥ Ɏɭɪɲɬɚɬɫɤɚɹ ɞ
Ʉɪɢɫɬɟɧ Ʌɚɯɬɟɣɧ
ɍɥ Ȼ Ɇɨɧɟɬɧɚɹ ɞ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɤɢɩɪ ZZZ F\SUXV VSE UX
ɗɫɬɨɧɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ZZZ SHWHUEXUJ HVWHPE UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ʋ ɉ ɩ
ɂɦɹ Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɋɬɪɚɧɚ
Ɉɥɥɢ ɗɪɤɤɢ Ɍɚɩɚɧɢ ɉɟɪɯɟɟɧɬɭɩɚ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɣ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɛɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ Ɇɢɯɨɜ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɫɤɚɹ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ZZZ ILQODQG RUJ UX
ɋɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ Ⱦɚɬɚ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɷɤɡɟɤɜɚɬɭɪɵ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ɉɪɟɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɥ ɞ
ɍɥ Ɋɵɥɟɟɜɚ ɞ
Ɋɚɥɯɢɤɚ Ʌɨɤɟɲ
ɍɥ Ɋɵɥɟɟɜɚ ɞ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɤɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ
ɀɭɦɚɛɟɤ Ʉɨɠɚɟɜɢɱ Ʉɟɧɲɢɦɨɜ
ɍɥ Ƚɚɥɟɪɧɚɹ ɞ
Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɥɶɝɢɹ
Ɇɚɪɢ ɀɨɚɧ Ɋɨɤɤɚɫ
ɍɥ Ⱦɟɤɚɛɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɞ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɢɧɞɢɹ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɚɪɦɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɬɜɨ ɇɢɞɟɪɥɚɧɞɵ ZZZ QLWKHUODQGV HPEDVV\ UX ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɲɬɚɬɵ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɢ ZZZ VWSHWHUVEXUJ XVFRQVXODWH UX
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɤɨɪɟɹ
ɋɥɨɜɚɰɤɚɹ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ZZZ FMDQNWSHWHUEXUJ P ID VN
ȼɚɪ Ʌɚɧ Ɏɪɭɧɡɟɟɜɢɱ Ⱥɤɨɩɹɧ ɗɧɬɨɧɢ Ɇɚɪɢ ȼɚɧ Ⱦɟɪ Ɍɨɝɬ
ɇɚɛ ɪ Ɇɨɣɤɢ ɞ
ɒɟɣɥɚ Ƚɭɨɥɬɧɢ
ɍɥ Ɏɭɪɲɬɚɬɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ɂ Ɉ Ⱥɧ ɏɺ Ⱦɠɨɧ
ɍɥ ɇɟɤɪɚɫɨɜɚ Ⱦ ɚ
Ⱥɭɝɭɫɬɢɧ ɑɢɫɚɪ ɉɨɫɨɥ ɋɥɨɜɚɰɤɨɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ȼ ɊɎ
ɍɥ Ɉɪɛɟɥɢ ɞ Ʉɨɪɩ
ɍɥ Ȼɨɧɱ Ȼɪɭɟɜɢɱɚ ɞ
ɍɥ Ɏɭɪɲɬɚɬɫɤɚɹ ɞɨɦ ɩɨ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɨɥɶɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ
ɋɢɜɢɰɤɢɣ Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɣ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ ɬ ɮ
ɉɨɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɵ
Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɫɬɜɨ Ɍɚɢɥɚɧɞ
Ɍɨɦ ɏɨɥɵɟɪ ȼɷɫɬɮɟɥɶɬ ɘɪɢɣ Ʉɨɜɚɥɶɱɭɤ
ȼɈ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɪ ɞɨɦ
ʋ ɉ ɩ
ɋɬɪɚɧɚ
ɂɦɹ Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɋɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ⱦɚɬɚ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɷɤɡɟɤɜɚɬɭɪɵ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɟ Ʉɧɹɠɟɫɬɜɨ Ɇɨɧɚɤɨ
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ Ɉɪɥɨɜ
Ⱥɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɇɚɛ
ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ɋɟɣɲɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ Ɉɫɬɪɨɜɚ :ZZ 6H\FKHOOHV &RQVXODWH 5X
ȼɢɤɬɨɪ ɏɦɚɪɢɧ
ȼ Ɉ ɍɥ Ⱦɟɬɫɤɚɹ Ⱦ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɂɧɞɨɧɟɡɢɹ
ȼɚɥɟɪɢɣ Ɋɚɞɱɟɧɤɨ
Ɍ Ɏ
Ʉɚɦɟɧɧɨɨɫɬɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɉɪ Ⱦ
ɂɝɨɪɶ Ɉɧɨɤɨɜ
ə Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɚɹ Ⱦ ɚ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ɇɚɥɶɬɚ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ȼɚɧɝɥɚɞɟɲ
ɋɟɪɝɟɣ Ɏɭɪɫɟɧɤɨ
ɍɥ ɑɚɩɵɝɢɧɚ Ⱦ ɉ Ɉɮɢɫ
Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ
Ɍɚɣɦɭɪɚɡ Ȼɨɥɥɨɟɜ
ɇɚɛ Ɋ Ɇɨɣɤɢ
Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢɹ
ɋɟɛɚɫɬɶɹɧ Ɏɢɰɥɚɣɨɧ
ɂɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɚɹ ɍɥ
ɍɥ ə Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɚɹ Ⱦ Ɉɮɢɫ
ȼ Ɉ Ⱥɹ Ʌɢɧɢɹ Ⱦ
Ɍ Ɏ
ɍɥ ɒɩɚɥɟɪɧɚɹ Ⱦ Ɉɮ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɋɥɨɜɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɒɪɢ Ʌɚɧɤɚ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ⱥɧɝɨɥɚ
ɋɟɪɝɟɣ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɢɱ Ƚɪɢɲɚɧɨɜ ȼɢɤɬɨɪ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɢɱ Ȼɭɞɧɵɣ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ɏɢɥɢɩɩɢɧɵ
ɋɟɪɝɟɣ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɢɱ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ
ȼ Ɉ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɉɪ Ⱦ Ɉɚɨ Ʌɟɧɷɤɫɩɨ Ȼɢɡɧɟɫ ɐɟɧɬɪ ɋɟɧɬɪɚɤɨ
ɂɫɥɚɦɫɤɚɹ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɉɚɤɢɫɬɚɧ
Ⱥɛɞɭɥ Ɋɚɭɮ Ɋɢɧɞ
ȼɵɛɨɪɝɫɤɚɹ ɇɚɛ Ⱦ Ɉɮ
Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ ɑɢɥɢ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱ ɋɥɭɝɢɧ
ȼ Ɉ ə Ʌɢɧɢɹ Ⱦ
ɂɫɥɚɧɞɢɹ
Ɇɚɝɧɭɫ Ɍɨɪɫɬɟɣɧɫɫɨɧ
ɍɥ Ɍɟɥɶɦɚɧɚ Ⱦ
Ʉɢɪɝɢɡɫɤɚɹ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ
Ɍɚɚɥɚɣɛɟɤ Ʉɚɥɢɛɚɟɜɢɱ Ⱥɛɞɢɟɜ
ɋɭɜɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɉɪ Ⱦ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ʋ ɉ ɩ
ɋɬɪɚɧɚ
ɂɦɹ Ɏɚɦɢɥɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
Ɇɟɠɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɫɤɚɹ Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ ɂɨɫɢɮɨɜɢɱ Ⱥɫɫɚɦɛɥɟɹ Ʉɪɨɬɨɜ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɧɝ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ Ȼɪɭɧɨ ɏɭɚɧ Ȼɚɥɜɚɧɟɪɚ Ȼɚɧɤɚ Ʌɟɜɢ Ɋɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɂ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ :ZZ &EUG &RP Ɏɢɥɢɚɥ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ ȼɚɥɟɪɶɟɜɢɱ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ Ȼɚɧɤɚ Ʌɭɤɶɹɧɨɜ Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɋɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɣ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ⱦɚɬɚ ɜɵɞɚɱɢ ɷɤɡɟɤɜɚɬɭɪɵ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ɒɩɚɥɟɪɧɚɹ ɍɥ
ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɉɪ
ɍɥ Ɉɱɚɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ Ⱦ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɂȾɂ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɸ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɐɟɧɬɪɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɐɟɧɬɪɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɧɫɚɥɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ƚɥɨɤɟɧɝɢɫɟɪɜɚɥ Ƚɚɦɛɭɪɝ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ Ɍɟɥ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ Ɏɚɤɫ Ƚɚɦɛɭɪɝɟ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ ɗɥ ɩɨɱɬɚ LQIR#VSE KDPEXUJ GH ɫɚɣɬ KWWS ZZZ VSE KDPEXUJ GH Ɋɸ Ɏɟɡɚɧɞɟɪɢ ɞ ɉɚɪɢɠ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɗɥ ɩɨɱɬɚ RYV#PLVVLRQ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ VSE IU ɰɟɧɬɪ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ Ɍɟɥ ɉɚɪɢɠɟ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ Ɏɚɤɫ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɍɥ Ɋɟɣɬɚɪɫɤɚɹ ɛ Ʉɢɟɜ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ Ɍɟɥ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɗɥ ɩɨɱɬɚ JDQXV#YROLDFDEOH FRP Ʉɢɟɜɟ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɉɚɪɤ Ⱥɜɟɧɸ ɷɬ ɝ ɇɶɸ Ƀɨɪɤ ɋɒȺ Ɍɟɥ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ Ɏɚɤɫ ɗɥ ɩɨɱɬɚ YNE#FWHF UX ɫɚɣɬ KWWS ZZZ FWHF UX ɇɶɸ Ƀɨɪɤɟ ɋɒȺ
ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ʋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɍɥ Ʉɪɢɲɹɧɢɫɚ Ȼɚɪɨɧɚ Ɋɢɝɚ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ ɗɥ ɩɨɱɬɚ URVEDOW#DSROOR OY Ɋɢɝɟ Ʌɚɬɜɢɹ ɍɥ ɋɟɩɹɧɤɚɬɭ ɝ ɘɜɹɫɤɸɥɹ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɹ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɹ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ Ⱥ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɘɜɹɫɤɸɥɹ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ ɗɥ ɩɨɱɬɚ PDULQD JRORYNR#M\NHV IL PDULQD JRORYNR#ILQUXVFF VSE UX ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ Ɉɡɢɦɨ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɍɥ ɋɛɪɨɰɰɨɥɚ ɝ Ɉɡɢɦɨ Ⱥɇ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ ɗɥ ɩɨɱɬɚ LQIR#DVVRFLD]LRQHPDUFKHUXVVLD LW
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɍɥ Ʉɢɟɜɹɧɚ ȿɪɟɜɚɧ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ Ɍɟɥ ɗɥ ɩɨɱɬɚ HPLQIRFHQWHU VSE#PDLO UX ȿɪɟɜɚɧɟ Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ ɍɥ ɋɬɚɜɪɨɩɨɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɣ ɷɬɚɠ ɨɮɢɫ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ɜ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ ɗɥ ɩɨɱɬɚ Ʉɨɬɤɟ Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɹ Ɋɚɤɜɟɪɟ EL]NRQ#ZQHW UX ɢ Ʉɨɯɬɥɚ əɪɜɟ ɗɫɬɨɧɢɹ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɵ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɚɥɚɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɚɹ Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɨ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɉɚɥɚɬɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɑɚɣɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
VSEFFL#VSEFFL UX ZZZ VSEFFL UX
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬɚ
Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ ɤɨɪɩ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɝ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ ɉɭɲɤɢɧɚ ɢ ɉɭɲɤɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɫɤɚ
Ɍɟɥ LQIR#UXVKNLQ WRZQ QHW Ɏɚɤɫ
ɋɨɸɡ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨ Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ⱦɨɦ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɨɱɟɣ Ɇɨɪɫɤɚɹ Ɇ ɭɥ ɞ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɋɦɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɡɞ ɞ ɥɢɬ Ȼ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
VSS#VSS VSE UX ZZZ VSS VSE UX ORWSS#ORWSS UX ZZZ ORWSS UX
VWSHWH#VSE DPFKDP UX ZZZ DPFKDP UX VWSHWH
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ Ƚɚɦɛɭɪɝɚ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȼ Ɉ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɛɸɪɨ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ Ʉɨɧɸɲɟɧɧɚɹ Ɇ ɋɟɜɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɜ ɭɥ ɞ ɨɮ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɹ Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɚɪɦɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ Ⱥ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
LQIR VSE#ILQUXVFF UX ZZZ ILQUXVFF UX
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨ Ȼɪɢɬɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɒɩɚɥɟɪɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
DGPLQVSE#UEFF FRP
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɋɒȺ ɜ ɨɮ ȼ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
RIILFH VWSHWHUVEXUJ# PDLO GRF JRY
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɧɚɛ ɪ Ɇɨɣɤɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɞ Ɏɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
Ɍɟɥ
Ɏɢɧɫɤɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɩɚɥɚɬɚ
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ɏɥɚɧɞɪɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɨɥɶɫɬɜɟ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɢ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɇɚɥɚɹ Ʉɨɧɸɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɭɥ ɞ ɨɮ ɜ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɚɹ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ɍɟɥ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ Ȼɢɡɧɟɫ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɒɩɚɥɟɪɧɚɹ ɭɥ Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ ɞ ɨɮɢɫ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɂɚɩɚɞɟ ©ɋɉɂȻȺª
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɍɟɚɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɂɑȿ ɩɥ ɞ
DGPLQ#VSLED UX ZZZ VSLED VSE UX
Ɍɟɥ 3LHWUREXUJR SLHWUREXUJ R#LFH LW Ɏɚɤɫ ZZZ LFH LW HVWHUR VDQ SLHWUREXUJR
ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ
ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɍɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ
Ɉɬɞɟɥ ɩɨ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɢ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɫɬɜɟ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɉɪɨɥɟɬɚɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɤɬɚɬɭɪɵ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
&RPPHUFLDO VWSHWHUVE XUJ#IFR JRY XN ZZZ EULWDLQ VSE UX
əɩɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɇɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɷɬɚɠ ɨɮɢɫ ȼ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
əɩɨɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɥ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɉɪɨɥɟɬɚɪɫɤɨɣ Ⱦɢɤɬɚɬɭɪɵ Ⱦɠɟɬɪɨ -(752 ɞ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ
VSE#MHWUR UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȽɅɈɋɋȺɊɂɃ Ⱥɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ² ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɨ ɤɬɨ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɱɟɬɭ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɚɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɚɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɢɬɶ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɢɦ ɚɤɰɢɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɰɢɣ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɢɧɟ ɚɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɚɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧ ɧɨɝɨ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ Ⱥɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɨ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɚɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨ ɧɢɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ©Ɉɛ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯª Ȼɢɡɧɟɫ ² ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ȼɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɇɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ² ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɨɛɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɥɢɰ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɉɨ ɫɞɟɥɤɚɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɨɣ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɧ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɇɄ ɊɎ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ² ɷɬɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɚ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬɵ ȼ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦ ɩɢɫɶɦɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ" ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɜɵɞɚɧɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɫɪɨɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɫɞɟɥɤɭ Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɥɢɰ ² ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ x ɥɢɰɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɢɰ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɤɭɩɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɞɟɥɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɜɤɥɚɞɵ ɞɨɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɚɦɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɜɵɲɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɟɦ
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɊɋɎɋɊ ɨɬ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝ ʋ , ©Ɉ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɪɵɧɤɚɯª ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɊɋɎɋɊ ɨɬ ɦɚɪɬɚ ɝ ʋ , ©Ɉ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɪɵɧɤɚɯª
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
x ɥɢɰɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɢɰ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ x ɥɢɰɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ x ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ x ɨɞɧɢ ɢ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɯ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɛɪɚɬɶɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɵ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɨɞɧɢɯ ɢ ɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ x ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɥɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɥɢɰ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰɚɯ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɥɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɞɧɭ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɥɢɰ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰɚɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ x ɨɞɧɢ ɢ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɯ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɛɪɚɬɶɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɵ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɜɤɥɚɞɵ ɞɨɥɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ x ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɭɦɦɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɜɤɥɚɞɵ ɞɨɥɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɯ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɛɪɚɬɶɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɵ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ x ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ x ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɚɦɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɛɪɚɬɶɹɦɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɚɦɢ Ⱦɨɱɟɪɧɟɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ȽɄ ɊɎ ² ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɨɜɚ ɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɞɨɱɟɪɧɢɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɞɟɥɤɚɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ȽɄ ɊɎ ² ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɉɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɢ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɂɚɥɨɝ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɢɡ ɡɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɡɚɟɦɳɢɤɨɦ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɭ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɂɚɥɨɝ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ Ʉɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ Ʌɢɦɢɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ² ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ² ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɚɬɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɚɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɨɜ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɡ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɨɜ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɚɬ ² ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ² ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɫ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ² ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɩɪɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ ɢ ɨɛ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɣ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ² ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ² ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɚɬɨɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ² ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬ ɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɎɉȽ ² ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɢ ɞɨɱɟɪɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɤɚɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɜɲɢɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨ ɯɨɥɞɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɎɉȽ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɧɵɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɎɉȽ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ² ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɎɉȽ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ʋ ɎɁ ɨɬ ɝ ©Ɉ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯª ɚ ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨ ɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɎ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɏɨɥɞɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɥɞɢɧɝɢ ² ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɥɢɰ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧ ɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɤɟɬɚɦɢ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɞɨɥɹɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɏɨɥɞɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɊɎ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɯɨɥɞɢɧɝɨɜɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ȼ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɰ ɯɨɥɞɢɧɝɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɨɱɟɪɧɢɯ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸ ©ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɥɢɰɚª ɚɧɬɢɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɥɢɰª ɢ ©ɚɮɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚª Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɯɨɥɞɢɧɝɚ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɍɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
©Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ Ɂɚɤɚɡ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɥɚɧɨɜ Ɂɚɤɭɩɨɤ Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦɢ Ɋɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ȼɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
Ɏɟɜɪɚɥɶ
©ɉɥɚɧɟɬɚ Ⱦɟɬɫɬɜɚª
ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ Ɍɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɂ ɍɫɥɭɝ Ⱦɥɹ Ⱦɟɬɟɣ
Ɏɟɜɪɚɥɶ Ɇɚɪɬ
©([SRKRUHFDª
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɂɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ Ƚɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢɦɫɬɜɚ
Ɇɚɪɬ
©ɂɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɹ Ɇɨɞɵª
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɍɟɤɫɬɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɂ Ʌɟɝɤɨɣ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɇɚɪɬ
©ɋɩɨɪɬ 6SRUWª
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ɇɚɪɬ
©ȼɟɥɨɷɤɫɩɨª
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ɇɚɪɬ
©ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ Ƚɨɪɨɞɚª
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ Ɏɨɪɭɦ
Ɇɚɪɬ
Ɏɨɪɭɦ ©ɋɬɚɪɲɟɟ ɉɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟª
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ Ɇɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɉɨɦɨɳɢ
Ɇɚɪɬ
Ʉɥɢɧɷɤɫɩɨ
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɂɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɑɢɫɬɨɬɵ
ɏɢɦɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɂ ɉɪɚɱɟɱɧɚɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ
ɂɧɬɟɪɮɭɞ
ɂɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɵ
ɉɪɨɞɬɟɯ
Ɏɭɞɩɚɤ
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɏɢɦɢɢ ɂ Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɏɢɦɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɂ ɉɪɚɱɟɱɧɵɯ ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɉɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɂ ɇɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɉɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɂɧɝɪɟɞɢɟɧɬɨɜ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɨɤ Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ ɂ ɉɪɹɧɨɫɬɟɣ ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɂ ɍɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ Ⱦɥɹ Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ ɉɢɳɟɜɨɣ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɍɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɂ ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɉɢɳɟɜɨɣ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɬɵ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɍɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɂɧɬɟɪɫɬɪɨɣɷɤɫɩɨ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ Ɏɨɪɭɦ
Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ Ɏɨɪɭɦ ɇɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɂɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɢ ɉɢɜɚ ɇɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ȼɢɧ
Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ
©ȼɫɟ Ⱦɥɹ Ɉɬɟɥɟɣ ɂ Ɋɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɨɜª
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ
©ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɚɹ ɋɜɚɞɶɛɚª
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɍɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɂ ɍɫɥɭɝ Ⱦɥɹ ɇɨɜɨɛɪɚɱɧɵɯ
Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ Ɏɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ ɐɜɟɬɨɜ ɂ Ʌɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɢɡɚɣɧɚ
ȼ Ɋɚɦɤɚɯ Ɏɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɹ ©ɐɜɟɬɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɂ Ɏɥɨɪɢɫɬɢɤɚª
Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ
Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɤɚ
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ
Ʉɧɢɠɧɵɣ ɋɚɥɨɧ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ʉɧɢɠɧɨɣ ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ
Ɇɢɪ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ⱥɩɪɟɥɶ
©Ɋɨɫ Ƚɚɡ ɗɤɫɩɨª
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ɇɚɣ
©Ʉɨɬɥɵ ɂ Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɢª
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ɇɚɣ
©ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɂ ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ Ɇɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚª ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ɇɚɣ
ɋɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ Ɇɚɣ ɋɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ Ʉɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ ɂ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
©ɂɩɩɨɫɮɟɪɚª
ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɚɹ Ʉɨɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ɇɚɣ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɂ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɣ
©Ɇɭɡɵɤɚ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɋɜɟɬ ɂ Ɂɜɭɤª
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɇɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɂ Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɣ
©ɗɤɫɩɨ ɏɢɦɢɹª
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
ɂɸɧɶ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
ɂɸɧɶ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ əɯɬ Ʉɚɬɟɪɨɜ ɂ ɋɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ȼɨɞɧɵɯ ȼɢɞɨɜ ɋɩɨɪɬɚ
ɂɸɧɶ
©ɗɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚ ɂ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɚª
ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ Ɏɨɪɭɦ
©Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɨɟ Ȼɨɬ ɒɨɭª
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ȼɨɟɧɧɨ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɋɚɥɨɧ
Ɍɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɂ ȼɨɟɧɧɨɣ Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɂɸɧɶ
©Ⱥɝɪɨɪɭɫɶª
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ Ⱥɝɪɨɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ Ɏɨɪɭɦ
ɋɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ
©ɇɟɜɚª
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɉɨ ɋɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɋɭɞɨɯɨɞɫɬɜɭ
ɋɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ ɋɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ
©Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤª
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ Ɏɨɪɭɦ
Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɇɟɞɟɥɹ
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɋɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɂ Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ȼɵɬ Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɗɤɫɩɨ
Ɉɩɬɨɜɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ Ɉɛɢɯɨɞɚ
ɋɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ
©ɋɬɢɥɶ Ɇɟɛɟɥɶ ɂɧɬɟɪɶɟɪª
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɍɟɤɫɬɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɂ Ʌɟɝɤɨɣ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ
©Ɋɟɤɥɚɦɚ ɂ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹª
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɋɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɯ ɂ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ Ⱥɝɟɧɫɬɜ
Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ
©Ɍɪɟɧɞɵ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɍɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɂ Ɍɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ȼ Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɂ ɍɫɥɭɝ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɉɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜª Ⱥɜɬɨ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ
Ȼɨɥɶɧɢɰɚ
Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɋɬɚɧɰɢɣ Ɍɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ɂɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ Ⱥɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜ ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɉɨ Ɂɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɉɨ Ɏɚɪɦɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ
Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ
ɗɫɬɟɬɢɤɦɟɞ
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ȼ ɋɮɟɪɟ Ʉɨɫɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜ
6ILWH[
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɉɯɪɚɧɚ ɂ Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ
©ɂɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɹ Ɇɨɞɵª
ə Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɍɟɤɫɬɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɂ Ʌɟɝɤɨɣ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ
Ɂɨɨɫɮɟɪɚ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɂɨɨɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɂ ɍɫɥɭɝ
ɇɨɹɛɪɶ
Ɂɨɨɲɨɭ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ Ʉɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɂ Ɏɟɥɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
ɇɨɹɛɪɶ
©Ɂɟɪɧɨ ɂ ɏɥɟɛ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢª
±Ƀ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ Ʉɨɧɝɪɟɫɫ ɂ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
ɇɨɹɛɪɶ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ʋ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ Ɇɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɵɣ Ɏɨɪɭɦ
Ⱦɟɧɬɚɥ ɗɤɫɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ⱥɪɬ Ɍɟɚɬɪ Ɇɭɡɟɣ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɇɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɵɯ Ɍɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɍɫɥɭɝ
ɇɨɹɛɪɶ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ȼ Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɬɨɦɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɉɨ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ Ɋɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɇɨɹɛɪɶ ɇɨɹɛɪɶ
©Ɋɚɞɢɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɂ ɉɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹª
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ Ɏɨɪɭɦ
Ⱦɟɤɚɛɪɶ
©ɇɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɢɣ ɉɨɞɚɪɨɤª
ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ əɪɦɚɪɤɚ Ɍɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɂ ɇɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɢɯ Ɍɨɜɚɪɨɜ
Ⱦɟɤɚɛɪɶ
©Ɏɨɪɭɦ ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɇɚɥɨɝɨ ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚª
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ⱦɟɤɚɛɪɶ
©Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɨɟ Ȼɨɬ ɒɨɭª
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɤɚ əɯɬ Ʉɚɬɟɪɨɜ ɂ ɋɧɚɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ȼɨɞɧɵɯ ȼɢɞɨɜ ɋɩɨɪɬɚ
Ⱦɟɤɚɛɪɶ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ʉɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ
ȼɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ©Ʌɟɧɷɤɫɩɨª
Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɚɜɢɥɶɨɧɨɜ ɜ Ƚɚɜɚɧɢ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɚ ɢ ɩɚɜɢɥɶɨɧɚ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɧɨɜɨɫɬɪɨɟɤ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɵɫ ɤɜ ɦ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ² ɬɵɫ ɤɜ ɦ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚɹ ² ɬɵɫ ɤɜ ɦ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ ɡɚɥɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɚɭɞɢɨ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɭɸ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɵ ɛɚɪɵ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ȼ Ɉ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɪ ɞ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ Ɍɟɥ OHQH[SR#OHQH[SR UX ZZZ OHQH[SR UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɥɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɜ ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ² ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɂɫɚɚɤɢɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɂɫɚ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɡɚɥ Ⱦɟɤɚɛɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɚɤɢɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɩɥ ©Ɇɚɧɟɠª ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ² ɞ ɤɜ ɦ ɋɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɹɪɭɫɚ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɠɚ Ɂɚɥ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɦ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ LQIR#PDQHJH VSE UX ZZZ PDQHJH VSE UX
Ɂɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɦ ɲɢɪɢɧɨɣ ɦ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶɸ ɤɜ ɦ ɍɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟ Ɍɟɥ ɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ Ɇɚɧɟɠ ɛɵɜɲɢɣ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ Ɏɚɤɫ Ɂɢɦɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ Ɇɚɧɟɠɧɚɹ ɩɥ ɞ LQIR#H[SRPDQHJH FRP ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ZZZ H[SRPDQHJH FRP ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ȼ ɦɚɧɟɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ ɡɚɥ ɧɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɢ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬ
ɍɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɫɬ ɦɟɬɪɨ ©Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɚɹª ȼɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹ ɩɚɪɤɨɜɤɚ ȼɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɤɜ ɦ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ ɡɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɢ ɱɟɥ ɢ ɡɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱ ɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɚɤ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ Ɍɟɥ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɝɪɟɫɫɵ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɢ Ɏɚɤɫ ɩɥ ɉɨɛɟɞɵ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ Ɂɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ LYFV]#HOVWDQGDUW VSE UX ɞ Ɂɚɩɚɞɚ ɊɎ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɟɣ ɩɨ H[SR#HOVWDQGDUW VSE UX ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɜ ɉɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ZZZ QZH VSE UX ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɵɯ ɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɋɆɂ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚɯ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɯ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɦ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ©ȿȼɊȺɁɂəª
Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ©ȿȼɊȺɁɂəª ɧɚɱɚɥ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɨɫɟɧɢ ɝ ɢ ɡɚ ɥɟɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɐɟɧɬɪɚ ɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɨ ɹɪɦɚɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɞɨɫɭɝɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɦɢ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɥ Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɧɚ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ȼɨɪɨɧɢɧɚ Ʉȼɐ ©ȿȼɊȺɁɂəª ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ
ɬɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ VLYHO#VLYHO VSE UX
ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɉɟ ɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ ɋɄɄ
ɋɄɄ ² ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɡɚɥ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɵɫ ɤɜ ɦ Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɮɨɣɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ ɤɜ ɦ ɫ ɩɪɟɫɫ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɘɪɢɹ Ƚɚɝɚɪɢɧɚ ɞ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɛɚɪɚɦɢ ɦɟɠ ɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɨɦ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɡɢɦɧɢɦ ɫɚɞɨɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɋɬɨɹɧɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ
Ɍɟɥ ɮɚɤɫ LQIR#VSE FNN UX KWWS ZZZ VSEFNN UX
Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ©ɘɛɢɥɟɣɧɵɣª
Ɇɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɫ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɦ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɥɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɫɩɟɤɬɟ Ⱦɨɛɪɨɥɸɛɨɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɗɬɨ ɫɩɨɪ ɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ² ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɢ Ɇɚɥɨɝɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɜ ȼ Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɬɨɤ ɫ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɥɶɞɨɦ ɜ Ɇɚɥɨɦ ² ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɞɟɬ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ
ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɩɪ Ⱦɨɛɪɨɥɸɛɨɜɚ ɞ
Ɍɟɥ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ
Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰ Ɇɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ ɅȾɆ
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ
Ⱥɞɪɟɫ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɪɬɧɵɣ ɡɚɥ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɮɢɬɟɚɬɪɨɦ Ɂɟɪɤɚɥɨ ɫɰɟɧɵ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɲɢɪɢɧɭ ɢ ɝ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɵ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɭɥ ɦɟɬɪɚ Ɂɚɥ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɨɜ ɉɨɩɨɜɚ ɞ ɢ ɫɩɟɤɬɚɤɥɟɣ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɭɦɨɜ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨ ɜɚɧɢɣ
Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
Ɍɟɥ Ɏɚɤɫ OGP#PDLO ZSOXV QHW KWWS ZZZ OGP UX
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ɋɈɋɌȺȼɂɌȿɅɂ Ⱥ ɂ ɉɨɩɨɜ Ⱦɨɤɬɨɪ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɋ ȼ Ⱦɭɥɢɧ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɈɈɈ ©ȺɣɌɢ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬª Ʉ Ƚ Ɇɚɬɜɟɟɜɚ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɤ ɈɈɈ ©ȺɣɌɢ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬª ɇ Ɋ Ɇɚɦɟɞɨɜɚ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɤ ɈɈɈ ©ȺɣɌɢ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬª Ⱥ ɇ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɚ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɤ ɈɈɈ ©ȺɣɌɢ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬª ȼ ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȿ ɊȺɁȾȿɅɈȼ ɋɉɊȺȼɈɑɇɂɄȺ ɉɊɂɇɂɆȺɅɂ ɍɑȺɋɌɂȿ Ⱥ ɂ ɋɟɪɝɟɟɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɋ Ⱥ Ɏɢɜɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ Ⱦ ȼ Ȼɵɤɨɜ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ Ⱥ ɘ ȿɝɨɪɨɜɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ Ɇ Ʌ ɋɨɛɨɥɟɜɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ȿ Ⱥ ɉɚɬɢɟɧɤɨ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ Ⱥ ȼ Ⱦɟɦɢɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
ɂɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɟ
ȼɵɪɚɠɚɟɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚɞ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ Ɉɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɭ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɫɜɹɡɹɦ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɭ ɩɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɭ ɩɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɭ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ ɬɪɚɧɡɢɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ Ʉɨɦɢɬɟɬɭ ɩɨ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɭ ɋɟɜɟɪɨ Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɦɭ ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɊɎ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɭ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ©ɄɂɌ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫ ɋɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟª Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ©Ʉɜɚɡɚɪª Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ©ɑɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ©Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬ ɋɉɛª Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ©Ⱦɸɜɟɪɧɭɚ Ʌɟɝɚɥª Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ©Ⱥɝɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ©ȼɚɲ Ⱦɨɦª Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ©ɉɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɇɟɜɚ Ʌɢɡɢɧɝª Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ©Ƚɟɫɬɢɨɧª Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ©Ⱥɭɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɮɢɪɦɚ ©ɘɪɢɞɢɬª Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ©ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɐɟɧɬɪª Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɨɦɭ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ©Ȼɪɨɤɟɪɫɤɚɹ ɮɢɪɦɚ ©ȿɜɪɨ Ⱥɡɢɹª