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Partial Sale

Cons: - Minority stakes may be valued lower because they are less attractive to buyers (and therefore valuation firms).

- Administration costs are mostly the same whether a full or partial sale.

- Partial ESOPs may have fewer annual ESOP contribution expenses to offset costs.

- Section 409(p) testing can be challenging.

- The ESOP is also entitled to its pro-rata share of any distributions. If the “S” Corp makes distributions to the owner for taxes, the ESOP must also receive a distribution, which may be more than the company wants to contribute.

- “S” corporation distributions paid on ESOP shares are not tax deductible.

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