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International Opportunity

Coral Rodriguez, 22, is no stranger to the international Youth Mundial. She has quite a resume. “I’ve gone to Kissimmee in 2006. I’ve gone in 2010 to Puerto Rico, 2014 to Colombia, 2016 to Puerto Rico, and 2018 in Ocala,” she explained. Rodriguez credits her family, especially her father, for her success in showing Paso Finos. “My dad is one of the pioneers in the sport and taught me everything I know.” said Rodriguez, who expressed appreciation for the support of her family and the sacrifices they have made to let her pursue her riding dreams. The Paso Fino community is known for a focus on family.

When asked what keeps her coming back, Rodriguez shared that she is still striving for a gold medal. “So this is hopefully the year we take that gold medal!” She said. “Just being able to prove to myself that I know that I can do it. I’ve worked really hard for it. Maybe things haven’t gone as I wanted, but I’m hoping that this year it does.

“I was able in 2014 to place as a third finalist out of 27 other riders,” she added. “That really motivated me to continue trying for that goal.”

The appeal of international competition also has a lot to do with meeting fellow riders from all over. For a person like Rodriguez, this new “family” means a lot. “I absolutely love, love, love being able to meet new friends and getting reunited with old friends from all over,” she said. “It is that one time a year that everybody comes together, and I get to see my friends from Aruba, Colombia, Puerto Rico, and Dominican Republic, so it’s a really nice time.”

In fact, Rodriguez met her best friend, Melanie—a five-time World Champion from Team Aruba—in 2010 at a Mundial. Now their families have grown close and celebrate holidays together.

The international experience is a benefit of participating in competition at this level. “Out-of-country Mundials are a completely different experience, because you get to see new cultures, new people, and sample new foods.” Rodriguez explained. “You get to go sightseeing, see different things, and explore while being able to do what you love.”

Paying it forward, Rodriguez works with other riders to help them prepare for competition, as well. “My goal has been to be able to share that passion with the younger riders and with the upcoming, new Paso riders,” she said, adding that she has six students who intend to try out of the 2022 U.S. team. “I’ve had little ones who have been with me since they were three years old. They’re working really, really hard just to be able to prove that they can be at that top-tier level.

“My advice for them would be to not give up. I tell them this every day: you’ve got to work hard and be able to commit to train not once, not two, but three times a week. It’s a big sacrifice, but at the end of the day, it’s a sport that we love.”

Positive Impact

Katherine Rengifo, 17, came to competitive riding later than many of the competitors. Her first love was gymnastics. But after a fractured wrist put a pause on her gymnastics, Rengifo finally tried a few lessons at her dad’s urging. She fell completely in love with riding. She now brings her competitive spirit to the show ring.

One year after she started competing, with lots of hard work and dedication, Rengifo competed in her first Mundial in 2018 in Ocala, Florida.

“Competing was something I was really looking forward to but also very nervous about,” she added. “Because everyone says that your first couple Mundials, you never make the cut because it’s so difficult. I really proposed to myself that it didn’t matter who was going to compete against me, or what experience they had, or how many Mundials they had already gone to, or how many medals they had already won, because when we go into the arena, we’re all at the same level. We all earn our spots.”

Rengifo won a silver medal in her first Mundial outing.

To prepare for the Mundial, Rengifo says, “You really have to lean hard into your own talents as a horse person. It really tests you to see if you actually know what you’re doing.”

Rengifo is particularly excited about this year’s Mundial, as the Cali venue is also her mother’s hometown. If she makes the team, Rengifo’s family will join her. Rengifo says her mother, in particular, feels equestrian experience has had a positive impact on Rengifo.

“The responsibility it takes to really be managing a horse and having that responsibility, it’s really up to you to control how you do in your competition,” Rengifo said, adding that her mom has expressed pride in being able “to watch me be admired by others and kids that are even younger than me, just to see that I’ve been able to achieve my goals and other people have that ideal to look up to.”

Asked about being a role model, Rengifo responded, “I really do think it’s a great responsibility. And I think it does keep me on my toes. It ensures that I have to do everything I can and never give less than 200%. You always want to be the person that’s getting better and better, trying to make their corrections, and not the person that was good and happy that they’re good and just became mediocre.”

“My goal has been to be able to share that passion with the younger riders and with the upcoming, new Paso riders,” said veteran Youth Mundial competitor Coral Rodriguez, who also helps coach U.S. team hopefuls.

Learn More About Paso Finos

Paso Fino Horse Association: pfha.org US Equestrian’s Paso Fino: usef.org/compete/breeds/paso-fino

SHOW CHIC

Whether you’re in the ring yourself or cheering on your friends, a polished, tailored look is always in fashion. We asked Ariat to suggest ideal show-day attire, from schooling to show ring to post-competition street clothes. The result? Pieces both sporty and sleek, with all-day performance and comfort built in.

Pitch Perfect

High performance really is effortless with this totally put-together ensemble. Keep your cool (literally) and make an up-to-the-minute style statement, too, with the Artico Exhale show coat, shown here in show navy. The perforated nylon/spandex mesh fabric is ultra-light and ultra-stretchy, and there’s a hidden zipper under the button placket. It’s the perfect marriage of modern cooling and convenience with a crisp, traditional profile that even the most conservative judge will appreciate.

Complete the look with Tri Factor breeches—featuring compressed fabrication infused with cooling technology—and polish it off with the gorgeously crafted Kinsey field boots in premium full-grain leather. The judgment? A classic picture that’s thoroughly state of the art.

Schooling Staples

All the “backstage” preparation at a horse show can be demanding. The Ascent line from Ariat makes schooling a breeze and doesn’t let you down on the style side, either. Top-to-toe pieces include a quarter-zip baselayer with compressive mesh paneling that prompts correct riding posture and tights that use similar compression technology to deliver the benefits of athletic taping—and both pieces are designed to allow maximum range of motion. Ward off the spring’s morning chill after your ride with the sporty (and breathable!) Ascent full-zip sweatshirt.

Revolutionary Comfort

Talk about innovation: the groundbreaking Ascent boot is expertly crafted from high-tech synthetic leather and knit for supreme comfort and superb fit. They’re tough enough for the longest day at the barn and lightweight enough to make you feel like you could do it all again. Features include an ATS® lightweight forked shank for enhanced support, a Duratread™ sole with ridertested traction zones, and a dual-density FLX Foam™ midsole for lightweight shock absorption and cushioning. You’ll never want to take the Ascent tall boot off. But if you have to, they’re so flexible you can just fold them up to pack them for travel.

Just Breathe

The elegant Airway show shirt’s patterned mesh yoke and sleeves are pretty enough to turn heads, but it’s also part of a sophisticated cooling system, including ClimateTEK cooling technology and FreshTEK odor resistance, that keeps you refreshed even in moments of heated competition.

For Spring Showers

The Vernal jacket spices up any dull, gray day. Feminine and flattering, it’s both waterproof and breathable and sports a hood that zips into the collar when the sun returns. And pockets galore, so you’ll always have extra room for keys, phone, and show-time odds and ends or essentials like a hoof pick and the all-important post-round peppermint for your partner.

Freshen Up

Once you’ve wrapped up your show day, give your look a quick refresh with this easy, clean-lined combination. Pull on your favorite Ariat denim high-rise skinny stretch jeans, and top them off with the Floret pullover in premium Supima cotton (with a touch of Spandex). Wear the Floret by itself on warmer days or layer it on those cool spring evenings. It’s a look that goes easily from table to tack room and from railside to stallside as many times as you like. With the Wexford brogue waterproof boot, you can make the trip on foot without worrying about any puddles along the way: crafted from premium leathers with Waterproof Pro® construction, they shrug off rain and mud so you can go right where you’re needed, rain or shine.

EVENTING

FOR ALL

BY GLENYE CAIN OAKFORD

The Land Rover Kentucky Three-Day Event presented by MARS Equestrian represents the inspirational pinnacle of eventing. But the sport offers many opportunities for a wide range of riders and many equine breeds and types.

If you’re inspired by eventing stars like Boyd Martin and On Cue, winners of the 2021 Land Rover/USEF CCI5*-L Eventing National Championship presented by MARS Equestrian, the sport of eventing offers a lot of opportunities to get involved.

It’s spring again in the Bluegrass, which means it’s time for one of the equestrian world’s most anticipated and prestigious competitions: the Land Rover Kentucky Three-Day Event presented by MARS Equestrian.

The famed CCI5*-L eventing competition is one of only seven 5* events in the world—and one of just two in the United States—placing it at the pinnacle of international equestrian sport. Spectators from across the country gather at the Kentucky Horse Park and online at USEF Network (usef.org/network) to watch as an international field of equine and human athletes compete in the event’s three phases: dressage, cross-country, and show jumping. This competition at the highest level of the eventing discipline is thrilling and inspirational to watch.

The sport also has a progressive range of levels, beginning with the introductory starter level, to help riders of all ages and horses of many breeds and types discover eventing and the fun and rewarding challenge it offers. Intrigued? Start your introduction to eventing at the United States Eventing Association’s Discover Eventing website (discovereventing.com) and at the United States Equestrian Federation’s eventing page under the Compete tab at usef.org.

For many of those who try this “equestrian triathlon,” the sport of eventing is transformative.

Eventing athlete Maddy Temkin kicked off her competitive career at a very young age riding ponies in the hunter ring. But after she rode over her first cross-country course as a child, she knew eventing was where her heart would always be.

PHOTO: LESLIE POTTER/US EQUESTRIAN

Clockwise: Eventing offers levels of competition, from Beginner Novice through Advanced and on to FEI competition, for a wide range of equestrians and equine breeds. The United States Eventing Association and United States Equestrian Federation offer opportunities for young riders from the USEA’s Interscholastic Eventing League to the USEF’s programs for developing, emerging, and elite athletes. “You can progress through the levels or stay where you’re at. There’s so much to keep learning and perfecting, so that’s definitely not boring. You can go as far as you want,” said eventing athlete and instructor Bec Braitling (left).

“Ever since then, I’ve been hooked on it,” said Temkin, who runs Full Circle Training with her mother at Double B Farms in Sebastopol, Calif. Today, at age 21, she’s a member of the United States Equestrian Federation’s 2022 Eventing Emerging Athlete Program, which identifies and supports athlete/ horse combinations that have shown the potential to develop into future U.S. team candidates. What’s kept her hooked on eventing? The challenge of performing three different phases that test a range of skills and forge a strong partnership between rider and horse.

“It’s the ultimate test, not only of your horse’s physical capability and your physical capability, but it’s also the ultimate test of the relationship you build with your horse and what you can accomplish together,” Temkin said.

Even if your horse is currently active in another discipline, provided they can jump safely, they can probably try eventing. It might even benefit them and you, Temkin says.

“The lower levels are really welcoming for kind of any horse and any rider,” she said. “I truly believe that any horse can benefit from going cross-country. And, you know, it never hurts to get your horse out in the open and out of the arena. A lot of horses actually really enjoy that.”

Trainer and rider Bec Braitling, who is based at Twin Rivers Ranch in Paso Robles, Calif., agrees that some experience riding and jumping cross-country can benefit horses and their riders, too. “They’re exposed to a lot of different things,” she explained. “They see terrain, water obstacles, banks, ditches. It’s real back-to-basics type riding out in the field and helpful for learning good balance. I think there’s a lot to be said for what those skills give horse and rider. Then when you do come back into an arena, all of a sudden you have some tools that maybe you didn’t know you had before.”

A Level for Everyone

Eventing’s three phases test a range of skills that work together and help strengthen the horse/rider partnership. The first phase, dressage, is often compared to the compulsory phase in figure skating. The dressage phase sees horse and rider perform a prescribed series of movements in a test designed to fit their particular competition level. It’s a test of control and maneuverability that demonstrates—and readies—the pair for jumping. “At its most basic, in dressage you’re learning about line, direction, and speed control,” Braitling explained. “Then you get a little fancier as you go up the levels and add things like rhythm, balance, collection, and extension. Ultimately, you’ll be using all of these things in your cross-country and your show jumping.

“In dressage, you’re learning a specific dressage test and learning to control the horse and be accurate at the markers. That filters through to show jumping, where you will need to hold your line to the fences, and especially out on cross-country, where you’ll also need to manage your speed and pace at the same time.”

The show jumping and cross-country phases that follow test the partnership’s ability to negotiate a series of obstacles both in an arena with delicate fences that can fall at the slightest rub and out on a longer course over varying terrain, with more solid obstacles that demand fitness and bravery.

“If you start small, the levels build on each other, and you also get more confident as you go,” eventing athlete and instructor Bec Braitling said of the sport.

NEW EVENTING CHAMPIONSHIPS TO DEBUT IN 2022

The Youth Team Challenge has transitioned to become the Adequan®/USEF Young Rider Eventing Championships, which will take place in November. This fall, The Dutta Corp. Tryon International Three-Day Event will feature an even bigger selection of eventing championships. In addition to serving as the site of The Dutta Corp./USEF CCI4*-L Eventing National Championship, the Mill Spring, N.C., event also will host the inaugural Adequan®/USEF Young Rider Eventing Championships Nov. 10-13. These championships for riders aged 14-25 will award titles for CCI1*-L, CCI2*L, and CCI3*-L. This new event replaces the USEF Eventing Youth Team Challenge and is based on feedback from Area Coordinators and participants’ evaluations of the YTC. In 2021, that concept allowed more than 60 athletes from nine areas to compete in team competitions throughout the year. “We are appreciative to have been able to offer these opportunities to the athletes, but in reviewing the program, the Youth Team Challenge Task Force and Eventing Sport Committee felt that returning to one long-format championship competition was the best way forward,” explained Christina Vaughn, USEF’s Director of Eventing Performance and Program Support. “The Young Rider Championships look to fill a void in providing a vital steppingstone on the eventing pathway, ultimately paving the way to the elite level of the sport,” said Leslie Law, USEF’s Development and Emerging Athlete Coach. “The U.S. does not currently have the opportunity to compete in multiple youth championships, like in Europe, so we continue to seek ways to offer athletes opportunities to compete in a team environment. The Young Rider Championships give athletes up to the age of 25 the opportunity to gain this valuable team experience. Gaining team experience was integral in my ability to put forward the best performances to secure medals when it mattered most.”

The championships will offer the following levels, listed here with their Fédération Équestre Internationale age requirements: CCI1* for FEI ages 14-18, CCI2* for FEI ages 14-21, and CCI3* for FEI ages 16-25. “These are important pieces of education for anyone wanting to ride at the FEI levels but especially for our up-and-coming talent,” Youth Team Challenge Task Force member Rebecca Brown said.

To learn more and find additional resources about the Adequan®/USEF Young Rider Eventing Championships and the athlete selection process, visit usef.org/compete/disciplines/eventing/ usef-young-rider-eventing-championship.

Opposite: (Clockwise) Eventing’s signature phase, cross-country, requires fitness, confidence, and the skill of balanced riding over natural terrain.

The jumping phase calls for precision and accuracy in jumping a course of delicate jumps that can fall with the slightest rub. Eventing’s dressage phase tests the skills of accuracy, straightness, and control that riders and their horses will also need later in the cross-country and show jumping phases.

“You definitely never get bored!” Braitling said. “It’s a constant search for knowledge in all of the phases, and the more you learn, the more you realize about what you don’t know. That’s what’s really cool. It attracts someone who really wants to prefect all those parts.”

Eventing’s levels create a path along which horses and riders can progress as their skills grow. Some competitions offer a Starter level, a schooling level with very low fences and an untimed cross-country round, that can help newcomers test basic skills. The seven levels of national competition, in progression, are • Beginner Novice, for green horses and riders who have experience in schooling competitions in all three phases (jump height of 2’7”) • Novice, designed for horses and riders with lower-level experience or for experienced riders on horses new to eventing (jump height 2’11”) • Training, an elementary examination of riders and horses with more training and experience under their belts (jump height 3’3”) • Modified, for Training-level horses and rider pointing for the Preliminary level of international 1* events (jump height 3’5”) • Preliminary, a moderate examination of horses and riders training for international 2* events (jump height 3’7”) • Intermediate, a level of increased technical difficulty for riders and horses preparing for international 3* events (jump height 3’9”) • Advanced, the highest national level of horse trials, with tests of significant difficulty designed to prepare horses and riders for international 4* and 5* events (jump height 3’11”)

Progressive levels help make the sport attainable, Braitling observed. They allow a rider to progress as they learn more and become ready for more technical jump combinations at a faster pace.

“If you start small, the levels build on each other, and you also get more confident as you go,” Braitling said. “The more you learn, and the more you feel that you can control, then your bravery kicks in. Something like Starter is a fun introduction, but you’re still testing the skills needed. Having that good base is really important so you have that skill set when you leave the start box.”

The technical skill required to “graduate” from one level to the next is also clear, Braitling noted, which helps riders know what they need to work on and improve. “Every competition when you go to enter, there is a little description of the levels, whether it’s on the easier side or the more difficult side, so you can read that and say, ‘This is a great introduction to this level’ or ‘This would be a great move-up opportunity.’ With the specifications of what’s expected, especially on cross-country and dressage, it creates a linear pathway in your training.”

But there’s also the opportunity to stay at a given level, if that’s where a rider is most comfortable or where a horse’s skill set fits best. Whether you’re hoping to ride someday in the Land Rover Kentucky Three-Day Event presented by MARS Equestrian or wanting to perfect your skills at Beginner Novice, there’s always something to learn and work on.

“It’s definitely a sport that promotes disciplined training, even at the lower levels,” Braitling said. “You can progress through the levels or stay where you’re at. There’s so much to keep learning and perfecting, so that’s definitely not boring. You can go as far as you want.”

Left to right: “There is a huge amount of camaraderie, right from the bottom of the sport to the top,” trainer and athlete Bec Braitling said. Eventing promotes disciplined training at all levels. “There’s so much to keep learning and perfecting.” said trainer Bec Braitling

For youth and college-age competitors, the USEA has competitive team opportunities, too, such as the Interscholastic Eventing League and the Intercollegiate Eventing Program. And eventing athletes of all ages can point for the USEA American Eventing Championships presented by Nutrena Feeds, an annual fall championship for every level of the sport, from Beginner Novice to Advanced.

Getting Started

If the Land Rover Kentucky Three-Day Event presented by MARS Equestrian has inspired you to give eventing a try, the USEF and the United States Eventing Association both have good resources to get you started.

Get acquainted with some of the details of the sport on USEF’s eventing page; under the Compete tab on usef.org, click Breeds & Disciplines, then click Eventing to find a brief overview of the sport and information about USEF’s eventing programs, including the Eventing Pathway programs for elite, developing, and emerging athletes. You can also learn more about eventing safety and education, as well as get information about the sport’s rules, qualifications, and tack under the Programs & Resources section of the page.

The USEA’s Discover Eventing website (discovereventing.com) is a portal through which you can explore each of eventing’s three phases, find an instructor, and learn how to get involved as a competitor. It’s also a priceless resource for those heading to their first eventing competition. Click My First Event to find sections that cover entering an event, learning your dressage test, what rider and horse should wear for each phase, and what to expect at a competition.

Discover Eventing also has details about participating in the sport as a volunteer, spectator, or sponsor. Interested in hosting an event or owning one of eventing’s equine athletes? They’ve got information about that, too.

If you’re looking for an instructor to show you the ropes and help you start your eventing adventure, the USEA has a directory of instructors who are certified through their Instructors’ Certification Program. You can find that on the USEA website, useventing.com. From the home page, click Safety+Education, then Instructors to learn more about the Instructors’ Certification Program, as well as the link to the director of certified instructors (useventing.com/safety-education/instructors-certification-program/ directory-of-certified-eventing-instructors).

The USEA’s online Safety and Education page also has an educational activities calendar.

Find out more about eventing in your area at the USEA’s Affiliates page (useventing.com/about/affiliates), which provides contact information for

USEA-affiliated eventing organizations for various states.

Team Spirit

The close partnership that eventing athletes develop with their horses is one big reason eventing athlete Maddy Temkin loves the sport. But close behind that is the eventing community’s camaraderie. “That’s something that I think keeps a lot of people riding,” Temkin said. “There’s just something about the eventing world, the partnership that you develop with the other people. You get to know them as almost family or best friends. It’s like one giant family. When things don’t go to plan or you have a problem there’s always people there to look out for you, and there are always people there for you and your horse to fall back on. And I think that’s truly amazing.”

“There is a huge amount of camaraderie, right from the bottom of the sport to the top,” trainer and athlete Bec Braitling said. “Everyone wants to be successful, but ultimately it’s more important that everybody goes and has a great ride and a safe ride. I think that really shines through in the sport, because you care about your friends and your fellow riders and all the horses. You want everybody to have a day where everybody finishes on the scoreboard. Ultimately, the success of your fellow competitors is sometimes just as important as your own.”

LRK3DE 2022 PROVISIONAL COMPETITION SCHEDULE

Times subject to change. Visit usef.org/network for the most up-to-date schedule. See KentuckyThreeDayEvent.com for the complete event schedule, entries, and more. Times listed are Eastern Time.

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 27 3 p.m. First Horse inspection (CCI5*-L only) — High Hope Inspection Lane Sponsored by Hagyard Pharmacy 3:30-6:30 p.m. Competitor arena familiarization — Rolex Stadium

THURSDAY, APRIL 28 7:15 a.m. Dressage test ride—Rolex Stadium 7:40 a.m.-10:40 a.m. CCI4*-S dressage tests—Rolex Stadium 11 a.m.-5 p.m. CCI5*-L dressage tests—Rolex Stadium 5:15-7:15 p.m. Arena familiarization—Rolex Stadium

FRIDAY, APRIL 29, 2022 8 a.m.-10:40 CCI4*-S dressage tests resume—Rolex Stadium 11 a.m. Kentucky Invitational CSI3* jog 11 a.m.-1 p.m. CCI5*-L dressage tests resume—Rolex Stadium 1 p.m. Para-dressage demonstration—Rolex Stadium 1:30-4:30 p.m. Demonstrations and exhibitions (para dressage, para show jumping, Retired Racehorse Project)—Walnut Ring 2:10-4:30 p.m. Dressage tests continue 7 p.m. Kentucky Invitational CSI3* $37,000 Welcome Speed Cup 1.45m— Rolex Stadium

SATURDAY, APRIL 30, 2022 9-11:15 a.m. CCI4*-S cross-country test Noon Kentucky Invitational CSI3* course walk—Rolex Stadium 12:30-4:45 p.m. CCI5*-L cross-country test 2:30-5:30 p.m. Demonstrations and exhibitions (para dressage, para show jumping, Retired Racehorse Project) — Walnut Ring 5:45 p.m. $225,000 Kentucky Invitational CSI3* 1.60m—Rolex Stadium

SUNDAY, MAY 1, 2022 7:30 a.m. CCI4*-S and CCI5*-L horse inspection—High Hope Inspection Lane 9:30 a.m. CCI4*-S jumping course inspection—Rolex Stadium 11 a.m.-12:45 p.m. CCI4*-S jumping test—Rolex Stadium 1:45 p.m. CCI5*-L jumping course inspection—Rolex Stadium 2:15 p.m. CCI5*-L jumping test first group—Rolex Stadium 3:45 p.m. CCI5*-L jumping test second group (awards immediately after)— Rolex Stadium 4:45 p.m. Awards presentation—Rolex Stadium

STOP

BEFORE IT STARTS

BY LIZA HOLLAND

A continual focus on prevention strategies and a clear, well-communicated plan can help you avoid a barn fire or respond quickly if your barn is threatened by a wildfire.

Barn fires are scary and can happen quickly. The best defense is an intentional and well-planned focus on prevention, starting with an assessment by your local fire department.

There are hundreds of fires each year that involve horses and, according to the Animal Welfare Institute, 1.6 million farm animals died in barn fires in 2020 alone. Only a small fraction of these are horses, but the danger is real. The AWI notes that electrical deficiencies were the numberone cause of fires, but a growing concern is the increase in frequency, duration, and rapid spread of wildfires. Floating embers can find a rich environment around a barn, as well as in it. There are several actions owners can take to reduce the risk of fire at the farm. 1. Assess your current situation

Take a tour of your barn and ask yourself questions like • How old is your barn? • Is the electrical system up to handling the load you currently put on it? • Where do you store flammables? • Are you keeping dust and cobwebs at a minimum?

Inviting your local fire department to come in and do an assessment is a great way to start. They can offer an unbiased view of your situation and give you suggestions for improvement. There are multiple considerations as you develop your plan.

Install smoke detectors, ideally ones that can alert you via your phone. Barns are often left alone at night, so it is important that relevant people can be alerted remotely. Install fire extinguishers in high-risk areas and also have them spaced around the barn. Shane Crockett, Senior Director, Underwriting and Production for Agriculture, at Markel Specialty Commercial, a leader in insurance, also recommends that you “utilize the services of a licensed vendor to place fire

extinguishers in your barn that are the appropriate type (generally ABC dry chemical type, 5 lb. to 10 lb.) and readily available.”

The National Fire Protection Association (nfpa.org) recommends ABC-type fire extinguishers near every exit and within 50 feet from any point in the barn. It also recommends having a fire alarm system, sprinkler system, and carbon monoxide detection system.

General farm equipment can also be a source of risk. Don’t park a hot piece of equipment, such as a tractor or gas powered landscaping equipment in a barn or near any flammable materials. 2. Show pride of ownership

“Whenever we review a risk, we can quickly identify an owner with pride of ownership,” said Crockett. “This can often be to your advantage, as your underwriter may have pricing discretion that allows them to lower your insurance premiums because of superior management.”

Pride of ownership can be demonstrated by good housekeeping, including keeping the shed rows and barn aisles clean, removing dust and cobwebs, and keeping things organized. Having a plan for regular barn maintenance and inspections to ensure repairs are handled in a timely manner is important. 3. Check fans and bulbs

There is a difference between retrofitting an existing barn and building a new one. If you are building, you can design for the best ventilation, electrical planning, storage, and more. Higher ceilings can allow you to choose a ceiling fan that will cool in the summer and warm in the winter by pushing rising heat down. When you are choosing equipment for your barn, there are many electrical items available now that can increase your safety.

If retrofitting, you want to avoid having anything needing an extension cord if at all possible. Not only are they an electrical risk, they are also a trip hazard. Alex Risen and Hunter Harris of Big Ass Fans note that fans that have motors that are encased are ideal. “With barn fans, we know that there’s dust, there’s hay, there’s all kinds of things that can be seen as combustibles. We want to prevent that from getting into that motor and causing failure or causing issues. That’s typically where you’re going to see those sparks, when that motor has to overwork itself.”

Mounting your fans in the corner or using a conduit in the back of the stall and mounting a fan would be safer. Lights where the bulbs are encased in a moisture reducing cover can save a bursting bulb from starting a fire. 4. Monitor hay and straw

Hay isn’t only a potential fodder for fire that starts elsewhere; baled or stored improperly, it also can spontaneously combust.

“Hay fires can occur from baling hay when it is too moist,” Markel’s Crockett said. “Hay with higher moisture levels can breed heat-producing organisms that can cause spontaneous combustion. This usually occurs within six weeks after being baled. To reduce this likelihood, ensure bedding and feed are properly dried before baling, monitor bale temperature by using specifically designed probes during the first six weeks for added security, and, whenever possible, store hay and bedding in a separate area of the barn (or, even better yet, in a separate building).” 5. Reduce exterior clutter

Removing clutter from around the barn is a good plan, especially if you are at risk of wildfires. Clearing a “defensible space” around the barn can help to keep a barn from igniting and leave time to get animals out. Make sure that the area leading to the barn is also clear so firefighters can get to a fire quickly. That includes trimming hanging trees or branches and filling potholes. 6. Create an emergency plan

Develop and maintain an emergency plan, and be sure to include key staffers. The fire department can often consult with you on making such a plan. People can make or break the success of any plan, as they are often the ones to implement it, so training is also important. Training your employees and boarders on barn safety can save you from a costly and potentially deadly fire. Training drills should include exactly how to use a fire extinguisher and where to take the animals in the event of fire. Your safety plan should account for fires that start in the barn, as well as exterior threats like wildfires, including the potential evacuation of horses.

Make sure that employees, boarders, and visitors are all aware of fire-prevention policies such as a ban on smoking in the barn, which can also be included in your boarding and employment agreements and reinforced with “no smoking” signs posted in stable areas. If you do offer a smoking area, provide butt cans to properly extinguish cigarettes.

COMMON CAUSES OF BARN FIRES

The number-one source of barn fires is the malfunctioning of heating or electrical devices and appliances. A recent report from the Animal Welfare Institute showed that malfunctioning electrical devices are the greatest risk and cause over half of reported fires. Many fires occur in cold conditions when heaters are is use. Never place portable space heaters near horses or hay, shavings, and feed where they might be knocked over. Whether in a tack room, office, or house, heaters should have a shut-off device that activates if the unit is tipped.

Wiring issues are also a major source of concern for fire risk. Barn wiring needs to be inspected regularly—you never know when an industrious rodent might chew a wire. The wiring also should be housed in a conduit that is properly rated; consult with an electrician to make sure. If you can, place the electrical panel box in the driest, most dust-free area

Left to right: Do not use portable indoor fans in the barn. Look for fans that are suitable for agricultural use and that have sealed motor housings. Do not use extension cords.

Showing “pride of ownership” with a tidy, well-maintained barn can be to your advantage, as your underwriter might be able to lower your insurance premiums because of your good management. Removing dust and cobwebs and keeping the barn aisle uncluttered will help prevent fire spread and also make it easier to lead horses out in case of emergency.

RESPONDING SAFELY TO A BARN FIRE

If a barn fire does strike, how should you respond? Having an emergency plan that you and any key barn staff have practiced will help you in an emergency. Shane Crockett, Markel Specialty Commercial’s Senior Director, Underwriting and Production for Agriculture, also offered these tips:

Immediately call 911 or your local emergency services.

Do not enter the barn if it is already engulfed in flames.

If it is safe for you to enter the barn, evacuate animals one at a time, starting with the most accessible ones.

Never let animals loose in an area where they are able to return to the barn.

Have a halter and lead rope on each horse when you open the stall door. Be aware that horses tend to run back into burning barns out of fear and confusion.

Blindfold horses only if absolutely necessary. Many horses will balk at a blindfold, making evacuation more difficult and time-consuming.

Move horses to paddocks close enough to reach quickly but far enough from the barn that they won’t be affected by the fire and smoke.

Be sure to have all your horses checked by a veterinarian after the fire. Smoke inhalation can cause serious lung damage and respiratory complications in horses as well as humans. Horses also are prone to stress and may experience colic after a fire.

WHAT NOT TO DO

Never attempt to fight a fire if it is already large and spreading.

Never fight a fire that could spread to block your escape route.

Never fight a fire if you have not been trained to properly use a fire extinguisher.

possible. And avoid using extension cords—use industrial grade cords if you must—and unplug and remove them when they are not in use.

Lightning can cause fires by overloading a barn’s electrical system with a sudden power surge. It also can travel through a metal pipe to a propane tank, causing an explosion. Make sure your systems are grounded, including pipes, electrical systems, telephone lines, etc., and consider installing grounded lightning rods.

Wildfires are increasingly a source of barn fires, too. The National Fire Protection Association suggests preparing an evacuation kit for each horse, including ownership papers, health records, a photo, and medications. A halter and lead rope, equine and human first-aid kits, any medication the horse needs, and enough feed and water for several days should be stored in airtight containers, along with some grooming and cleaning supplies. You can also “brand” each horse by writing your name and number on it with a livestock crayon or by clipping its coat to show your name and number. Braid an ID tag, including your emergency contact information, into the mane or attach it to a neck band.

Trailer evacuation should be practiced periodically. Having several routes of escape that can accommodate the trailer is best, and keeping those routes clear is important. Remove potential obstacles like overgrown brush, hanging tree branches, or potholes and maintain those emergency exit paths.

If your horses can’t be evacuated and must be let free, do not let them go with nylon halters attached, as these can melt and cause serious injury. Close and latch all gates and doorways behind them so they do not return to the paddock or barn.

INSURANCE IS VITAL

It is critical to have insurance, especially if you are running a business. Ask your agent about farm packages, which are flexible and can cover a home on a farm, as well, depending upon your needs. Especially now, when costs for building materials are increasing at an alarming rate, it is very important to have replacement cost built into your policy. Don’t forget to include replacement cost for everything inside the barn like tack and equipment, as well.

As you consider coverage, contemplate how much potential business interruption or disruption of farming coverage you will need. The amount of coverage you need could be much higher than even a year ago, driven by factors such as the time it would take to rebuild. It might take six months or more to be able to get back to normal operation due to lack of labor and supplies. If that disruption would require you to move operations to another location for a time or board your horses in another location, factor in those potential costs, too.

“Remember, each insurance policy is different and may have different coverages and exclusions and deductibles,” Markel’s Shane Crockett cautioned. “You really have to look at your policy and work with an insurance professional and agent to make sure you’ve got the right coverage in place.”

Barn fires will always worry horse owners and horse businesses, but by taking some precautions, practicing proper fire prevention methods, and creating a fire emergency plan for your operation, you can reduce the risk and potential cost of a barn fire.

Above: Keeping fire extinguishers in several places in the barn and posting “no smoking” signs for visitors are two simple ways to promote fire safety. Right: Store hay, straw, feed, and flammable liquids away from the main barn where the horses are stabled.

BARN FIRE SAFETY CHECKLIST

The National Fire Protection Association offers additional educational resources at nfpa.org/education, including the following checklist that can help you reduce your barn’s fire risk:

Heat lamps and space heaters are kept a safe distance from anything that can burn.

Heaters are on a sturdy surface and cannot fall over.

Electrical equipment is labeled for agricultural or commercial use.

All wiring is free from damage.

Extension cords are not used in the barn.

Lightbulbs have covers to protect them from dust, moisture, and breakage.

Damage is identified quickly and repairs are completed with safety in mind.

Dust and cobwebs around electrical outlets and lights are removed.

Oily rags are stored in a closed, metal container away from heat.

Feed, hay, straw, and flammable liquids are stored away from the main barn.

The barn is a smoke-free zone.

Exits are clearly marked and pathways are clear.

Fire drills are held frequently with everyone who uses the barn.

Workers are trained to use fire extinguishers.

Everyone in the barn knows personal safety is the first priority if a fire breaks out.

Hazard checks take place on a set schedule.

Checklist courtesy of the National Fire Protection Association.

SPRING IS IN THE AIR

Finest Equestrian Products Online

What better feeling than to wash winter’s mud and cobwebs away and start fresh in the springtime sun? Spring is a traditional season of blossoming, spring cleaning, and setting goals. In that spirit, we’ve brought together our spring short list of gifts to help you and yours kick off the season in fine style, from show ring apparel, to training aids and helpful tools for the barn, to a little spring bling—and something for the little sprouts, too.

A TRUE ESSENTIAL

The Essential® FlyMask is the traditional fly mask reinvented for added protection against bacteria, bugs, and the sun. Guard and protect with moisture-wicking, anti-microbial lycra guards against irritation and bacterial growth. Low profile, lightweight, breathable, stretchy materials provide protection without the bulk of traditional fly masks. Offers sun protectionUPF 50+. $32. equifit.com

CHAMPION STORAGE

The Champion XL Flexi Equine Tack Locker is the biggest in the Elite range. Customize your very own tack locker with your logo, color, name, and flags. The full deluxe comes with lights, three saddle pegs, two mucky boot drawers, Bluetooth speaker, USB charging port, and many more features. Secure locking on all doors and an electronic safe for peace of mind while traveling. From $6,495. flexiequinetack.com STEAM HAY CLEAN

Haygain hay steaming reduces respirable irritants and allergens in hay by up to 99%, making it a key tool in helping prevent and/ or manage equine respiratory issues and allergies. $999-$2,999. haygain.us

CAPTURE YOUR RIDE

Film professional-quality videos with PIXIO and PIXEM auto-follow robots. Great for lessons, shows, competitions, sale horses, and more. Place your camera, smartphone, or tablet on the robot and enjoy the automatic tracking, zoom, and recording features. Use the live-streaming option for distance coaching too. From $829. movensee.com

QUICK REFRESHER

You know that feeling: you just finished working with your horse, you’re sweating from head to toe, and you somehow need to make yourself feel, look, and smell respectable enough to re-enter the real world. Add an ounce or so of water to one of these Equestrian Wellness Stable to City dry face and body wipes and unroll to reveal an 8” x 10” biodegradable bamboo wipe. Job done! $12. equestrianwellness.com

DIAMOND DESIGN

Aztec Diamond breeches merge fit and form and feature sweat-wicking, shaperetaining, durable qualities finished with a comfortable seamless knitted sock and reliable gripping. Developed to help the rider enhance their performance with no limits. Available in white, grey, taupe, maroon, and black. $164. aztecdiamondequestrian.com