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<JtOU(; tCL~lXOU<;; extlQOU<;; toii l'tQOAEtUQLUtOlJ. Ti)v XUQlU l'tQOo'OXlJ l'tQO<;; toiito JtQ£ItEL Vcl ti)v xatEU-0-·UVO'llµE oti)v x.ata t6n:oui;; &vcin:tu£'TJ ~1oe;1x~v ix61tAWll!WV rrou vii 61Es<Xyov-roe1 tirr' -rls Xot't'W't'EPES opyoevwaE1s, n:civco oE tom xEi;; ouµcpcov(Ei;;. 'Ex:n:l,'T)Qc.6vovtai;; €vnµa roui;; OQO'U<;; ol.cov twv auµcpcovtwv :n:ov auvci:n:rouµs µ." avt'Ei;; tL<;; OQYUVW<JEli;;, -&a £EcrxEmxtouµE &µtALXta xci-&E cra.µrrorat 6vcivna. crti)v xot vi) C>QaO''TJ Ex. ~LEQovi;; oQyq,vwcrEcov xal :rcQocrc.6:n:cov :n:ou cruµµsrilxouv crto svLa.'Lo µ1l'tcon:o. ~E xci-&s &:n:o:n:ELQU :n:a.Q«Btacr'T)i;; twv avµcpcovtwv,-xa.l tEtLEi;; &no:n:ELQEi;; m-0-a.vov Vcl YLV.O'UV,-EµEi:i;; Ba a:n:aVtO'UµE µil; EXXA1}1'TJ crtti;; µiX~Ei;;, O'lJVEXLtovtai;; UXOUQCXOta tiiv l'telA 'TJ yLa ti]v a:n:oxa.telO'taO''l') ti'ii;; :n:a.QetBLacr-&EtO'TJ<;; ev6t'T)ta.i;; ClQelO'TJ<;;. 'Evvosi:tm OtL ~ auyxExQLµEV'TJ iicpa.Qµoyi] toii evtatou µstc.On:ou cnl,i;; ClLacpoQsi;; XWQE<;; l}c1 ylvsL Ototq>op!tutiX, ·/ta XQ'l'JCJLµon:OL'T)&ouv CllctcpOQEi;; µogcpsi;;, avaJ.oya. µe ti)v xat'ao'ta.O''T) xa.t to XCl.QUXtfiQa tWV iigycmxwv ogyavroO'ECOV' µ6 to :n:OAL nx6 tO'Ui;; El'tLl'tEClO, µ6 •ii <J'UYXSXQLµEV'TJ XUtelo'tCLO'YJ •iii;; C\oµEv-rii;; xc.Ogai;;, µe tli;; (JlJVt6AOUµ8VEt; XlV~OEl<;; µfoa. oto ClLE-frv6i;; sgyatlXO XL'V'Y)µa XAl't. TsnEi;; µogcpEi;; µn:oQouv :n:. X· vu dvm : cruµcpcovla yta xmv~ l>gaa'Y) twv iiQya.twv tirro rrip£rrtwa11 at rrEp£rttwa11 :n:civco 06 o'UyxcxQLµEvEi;; &cpol,)µEi;;, yLa OQLoµ6vci;; ~EXWQlO'tEi;; a:n:m t'~O'EL<;; e't'.te :n:civco crti) Bcicr'Y) XOLvi'ji;; :rtAa.t- . cp6Qµai;;· crvµcpcov£a C\QcXO''Y)<;; at sixwpta't'ES irttJC!tpl\aEtS !in XArXOous rtotpoeywyfis · cruµcprovla l>Qaa'Y)i;; a£ 't'O•

mxn, rtE-ptq>!p!totxn, rrowxpot't'1Xtl ·fi ·61EBvfi x)..{.

~totltot' crvµcpcov(a. C\Qcicrrii;; yta •iiv oQycivcoa'Y) tou oixovo~uxou ~ywvoe •wv iiQya.•wv yta ri] C>te£a.ycoyi) µattx&v rtOAl't'lX~V Op!XO!IHV 1 oti)v ogycivroa'Y) XOLVi'ji;; avtoel~LUVa.<;; evcivna O"t'L<;;

cpa.oL<J't'LXE<;; Em-frfoEL<;;, auµcpcov(a. SQaarii;; yta tiiv :n:a.Qoxfi ~011edoes a-rcus cpui.oex1aµivous xoe\ a-rls obtoyivE1is -rous, ari]v :n:dl.'Y) iivcivna at-~V XOLVCOVl xi] avt((\QaG'Y). KoLVi] C\Qel<J'Yj yLa n)v v:n:egciamo'Yj 't'~V auµq>Epcvnw 't'i'\$ V!Oi.otiot$ Xotl 't'~V yu ~

39 -

lXW-V, CJtOV toµfo tciiv O''\JVEtCUQLCJµci>v, tWV ~LOQqJ(J)t'L v o(>yavroaewv toii onoQ xA.n. ea e'Lta.v CTVE3ta.QXEc; vu txavonowuµaotE µ6vo ~LE t1) vmjJ11 O'U~Lcpwv(ac; YLU XOLV~ &QUO''I') x.al µE t1] cruyx.Q00'11 6m tgon&v 6nacpijc; t&v ouµµttE)(.Ovtwv ato EvLai:o tcono xoµµdtwv ?Wt OQyavroaEWV, 1111/i.all~ oµo(cov µE tvEc; nov EX.OWL€ n.x.. ati) rali./i.(a. Auto etvm µ6vov 'tO &to Bi\µa. •H auµcpwvla dvm Bo11-&11nxo µfoo yLa •iiv (>ctyµatono( 'l')CJ'Y} XOl vf\c; llQUCJ'Y}c;, &Ha avti) xa l'}' foutrfi 'v Etvm &x6µa hwi:o µEt(J)3t0. 'H E3tL'tQ03trl cruvllECJ'l')c; tu;v tci>v llLOLXtlO'E(J)V tOU xoµµOUVlO'tlXOU xut CJOCJLaO'tLXOU x6µµatoc; £mBciA./1Et'a.L yu1 'tl} llLE'\JXOAUVO'I') tf\c; e;a.yroyfjc; ti\c; xOLvfjc; llQdo11c;, &Ha rivt'I) x.cdl' fou•iJ nEX.EL noA.iJ &x6µa &:rt' to vu ena.Qxd yLa ti)v :rtQayµatxi) &vd:rttv;11 toii htalou µetronou yta ro tQciBmµa t&v to cpagllw:i:iv itat&v crtfiv nciA.11 hdvtta crto cpaO't0'µ6. t xoµµOUVLOtEc; x.al OAOl ot 6nava.crtdtec; EQYUtEc; ocpel0'\JV vu 6m11Lroxovv 'tlJ cruyxQOt'Y)CJ'I') 6xA.eyµEvrov (crtlc; &Qec; 11€ tfjc; cpacrumxf\c; 15tx.mtoQlac; 6mA.EyµEvrov &:n:o eivouc; :n:oiJ O'uµµEtEx.ouv cr•o xlv11µa tou evw(ou µE'troov xL' £x.ouv to :7tEQLcrcr6teQo xliQoc;) £;wxoµµcinx&v ta.Lxwv 8Qydvrov svwlou ~Le-tro:n:ou O'tlc; EmX.ELQtlEtc;, &vdµEaa crto-Uc; &v€Qyouc;, crr\,c; EQyattx€c; cruvotx.Cec;, • vdµeO'a ati) cptrox.oA.oyta t&v noAErov xat r&v x.roQtci':iv. 6vov t€toLa oQyava ita 1tn0Qfoouv vu &yxa.A.tcioouv to (v'l')µa toii Evtalou µetc.O:n:ou xai tic; tEQUO't'LEc; &voQydvrosc; µCitEc; t&v EQyatoµEvrov, {}cl f.L:n'.OQfoouv vu cruvtEAEouv at~v &vcint'U;11 tfjc; nQrotoBouA.Cac; trov µutwv crti)v 1CUA'YJ EvUVt'Lct O'tlJV enrnecr'Y) toii XE(j)ctAUlO'U, 6vdvna O''!O cpaowµo xa.l ti)v &vtLllQClCJ'Y), xat µ€ Baa'Y) a.Uta Ba O'tJVtEJ..foouv crti) crvyxQOt'l')CJ'YJ toii &:n:aQatt1'}tO'U cpaQllEtoii EQyanxoii ax.ttB ~vw(ov µetc.Onou, O'tYJ ll11µtotJQYta sxatovtd1\rov ">tat X.LAtdllrov £;roxoµµanxwv µ:rtoAcrEBtxrov atlc; xa. m tUALO'tLXEc; X.OOQEc;, CH xown llQUO''YJ tci>v oqyavroµ€vrov ~Q'{cttO)V Etvm r1 aQ;<~, etvm fi ~do'I'). •AHU. £µetc; ah nQerm ";11ivotiµi I

- 40

<In ot &.voQyci.vrotE\; µa~Ei; clJtOt'EAOUV. t~ µeyaA1') ltAELO\jJ'l'J• QJ(a -c&v EQyat&v. "Etcn at~ raH(a o cXQL-0-µoi; t&v og yctvroµevwv EQyat&v-xoµµouvw-r:&v, crocruxA.tcrt&v, µEAW -cw v cruv3Lxci.-cwv 3Lcxcp6Qwv xcxteuBuv"i;rov-eivm cruvo· A.Lxa iteQCitou £va. eKa.toµµuQLo, &v& yevtxoi; &Qt-0-µoi; t&v EQya.t&v eivm 11 Ex.atoµµugta.. ~-r:Yiv ·A yyli.la crta cruv· 3txci-ca xa.1. -ca xoµµa-ccx OAWV tWV xateu-&uvcrEO>V Etvm ogyavw~LEVOL nEQLJtOU nlvtE ha-coµµugLa EVW 0 OQLBµoi; OAWV t&v egyat&v dvm 14 bmtoµµugta. ~tli; 'Hvwµ£VE\; IIoA.L tEi:ei; -ciji; 'AµEQLxi\i; etvm OQyavwµevot JtEQtnou 5 hcnoµµugw. EQyci.m; ev& auvoli.Lxa ot EQyci.tei; &v£Qxov· 'tat a£ 38 exa.-r:oµ~HJQta. '0 'i'.Btoi; JtEQLJtOU crucrxencrµO\; VQJLO'-Catm xa.l. O'E µLa OElQU UAAE<; XWQEi;. ~f, «xa.VOVL'X.YJ» ni;g(o3o o:un1 ~ µci.~a Baatx.a itagaµevet itsw &n' •Yiv 3tOALtL'X.YJ ~°'~· Trogcx oµwi; UVt'YJ fi ytyci.vna µci~a OAO x.cxl. mo JtOAV µitcxLVEL O't'YJV XLV'YJ!J'l'J, tQaBiEtat O'tYJV JtOALtLXYJ ~w{j, pya(va atov JtOALttxo attBo. 'H auyxgot'Y}!J'l) EsroxoµµatLXWV LaSL'X.WV ogycivwv eivm fi xa.H(-r:eQ'l'J µogcpYJ Btescxywyi]i;, EUQuva'l)i; xcxl Bu· vaµroµa.toi; -r:ou 6vw(ou µetu'mou µfoa. a' a.vta ta Bci-&'YJ 'tWV mo cpa.QBELWV µcx~&v. Alita ta ogya.va. -&a ELVaL EJtL!J'l)<; -co x.a./i.A(-CEQO O'-C~QLyµa. evcivtta. a· OAE\; -cii; &it63tELQEi; tci:>v &vttJtci?..rov -cov EVLClLOU µEtWJtOU va JtCXQaBtciaouv •Yiv &3toxa.tcxatat>efoa. 6v6t'l')ta. BQciO''l')i; ti\; EQycxttxlj~ tcis'l'Ji;.

rtA TO ANTl<l>Al:IITIKO /\A'l'KO METCmo

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µnwttou ttC'ivc.J aTn ~C'ia11 Tou ttpo>.e't'oep1oexet'i tv1oe{eu µnwttou. 'H Entt'\JXLO. OA'Y)\; ti\i; JtcXA'I')\; 'tO'U 3tQOAEtaQLatO'U elvm crteva auvBEB<µEv'l'J µe tYiv &3toxatcfotaa1') µa)C'l'JtLxiji; a'llµµaxlac; tou nooA.staQLdtov µ£ 't-Y)v £Qya~6-

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cnanx11 t;opµnan TOU i1totVOtClt'Ott'lXOU 1tpOAEt'0tptot .

-rou, yta ti}v un:Egaamcr11 i:wv &naLt~aEwv o.vtrov nov <JtQWµatOOV XUL l,()LClL tEQCt. tfji; £gya.(,;oµEV1'}£ ayQOTI ai;, d.Jtm t1)oerov ot orroi:Ei; awBabl1,; 01Jv µ£ ict (3am x.a awcp€Qovta toil ngo/1Eta.QLatou, at•vBuci~ovw ; µfoo: at1)v nogc(a i:fii; JtaA.'Y)i; tli; cbi:m t~aeti; to\ii,; sgyan x~i,; ta;11i; 1-1.' a1nEi; tli; &:n:m t~crnti;. Kata ti} cruyxQoi"YJ<TrJ tov &vtlcpacrwttxou 1i.a·1:xov

42 -

~l,i::tW1t01.I µeycD.11 0-111.t aa(a EXEL to owaro :n:/..1ia(aa~LCL t&v OQyavcoaecov BxEtVWV ?WL t&v x0µµchwv , ata o:n:ofo &v~?-tEL ~L £ yciAoc; &gd)~toc; EQya~oµ£vwv ayQOtO)V 'Ketl Bacnx€c; ftU~Ec; tfic; µt 'KQOµJtO'UQ~Olla~(ac; twv :TtOAEWV. ~tic; 'Kam taALattx.Ec; XWQEc; i] 1tAELO\V'YJCiJLa avtwv t!!iv x.o~tµ6.twv xal OQyavwcrEwv t6ao twv ~toAt nxwv, ooo xal twv otx.ovoµtx.wv BQCaxi::tm dx6µa x.d't'w &1t' t~v ilmQQO~ tfi~ µno1.1Q~o1.1a~(ac; x.at t~v &xo/..01.1-0i::i:. •H x.otvwvtx.~ cruv{ti::o'Y) avtwv 't'WV xoµµatWV x.at OQYCtVWO'EWV Mv ELVm oµowyi::v~c;. ~, aiJta UV~X.O'lJV ot µEyUAOL nJvovaLOXWQLX.OL M:n:A.a crtoiic; &xt~µovEc; XWQLX.ouc;, o'L µeydA.ot ilmXELQ'Y)µa't'LEc; <HnAa atouc; µt X.QOµnax.a/. 'YJ()Ec;, fi x.a{lo()'i)y'Y)cr'l'} oµroi;; aiJrwv t&v xoµµdrrov &v~x.Et otouc; :n:Qffirovc;-crrouc; :n:QdX't'OQEc; 't'OU µsyaAO'lJ 'KEcpa/i.a(ov . A VtO µ&:c; v:n:OXQEcOVfL va :n:fovovµE /)wcpOQEttX.~ otao'Y) &:n:£vavtt a' avtEc; 't'L<; ogyavWO'ELc;, sxovtac; O'VEL, Ott avxva fi µd~a 't'WV µEArov ()€v £a(QEL to :n:Qayµanx.o :n:oA.mx.o :n:Q6crrono "tljc; x.a{toB~yricr~c; t'Y)c;. Kdrro &:n:o ogtaµav Ec; crvv1~ljxi::c; ilµi::i:c; µ:n:OQOUµE x.at OqlELAO'llµE va X.Ct't'E'lJ-0UVO'lJ~LE tic; :n:goo:n:d{tELEc; ~tac;, O't'O Vfl tQaB"1£ovµE avta ta x.6µµata 1tal. tlc; ogyavc.Ocrw; E'LtE OQLOµava £EXWQLOta tµ~µata avr&v µE •o ~tago~ rou &vttcpacrtattx.ou A.a'(x.ou µEtffi:n:ov, :n:aQa to ott iixovv &crttx.~ 1ta{}o()'i)y'Y)o'YJ ta x6µµata aura. TEtota :n:. x. Elvm o'l)µi::ga 11 x.ardcrtao'Y) at~ f a/i.A.(a µ£ i:o QL~o a 1wcri:t 1to x.6µµa, atlc; ·Evro~tEvEc; IToA.tni:Ec; µ& i:lc; ()tclcpoQEc; OQyavffiaEtc; rwv cp8QµEQ, a·d1v IloA.rov(a µ£ t~ « ~tQO v(raBo Atouvt6j3>,, at~ ftovyMaAaBla. µ£ to KQoettt'KO dyQottxo x6µµa, oi:i) BovA.yaQ(a µE t~v &yQoTL1t'Y) 6vwori, ar~v 'EHaaa. µ£ toilc; &ygottai:£c; 1tA.n. 'A Ha &vE£aQ•rita. an' to av u:n:ciQXEL mi'ta.votrjta va TQetB'YJXtOUV TECOLCI. 1t6µµa.rn x.a.t ogyavwcreLc; µE to µagoc; toii Aatx.ou µetwnou, fi taxnx.~ ~tac; µfoa a' OAEc; i:lc; avvl:lljx.Ec; :11:QE:rtEL va xarrn{tuverm aro tQaB~£ovµs touc; µLxQox,roQtxouc;, X,ELQOtEX,VEc; )(A:n:. :TtOU av~XO'lJV a' avta ta xoµµata, OtO &vncp-aat'O'nx.o A.a'lxo µ1hro:n:o . · BAE:rtEtE, /,otn6v, Ott£()& OE OA'YJ niaµµ1) 1tQE:TtEL va

vn'

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43 -

8foouµE tEQµa, atli; aux.vu 6xhr1),(()voµEVEt;; crt11v JtQa.x.nx11 ai;;, :rt:EQLcpQovr,nx~ crtcta'l'} xo.l, 3taQaµiA11cr11 twv 8w.cp6Qrov oµµdtrov xa\ OQywvwaErov twv ')(..WQl xwv, twv ')(.ELQorn:xvciiv xat twv µtxQOac;TtL'XWV µasc'Ov rwv mlAE(()\I, BAl:IKA TTPOBJ\HMATA TOY ENIAIOY METQTTOY l:E QPII:MENEl: :XQPEI: ~E xd'3·E ')(.WQU VJtUQ')(.OUV cp/.€yovta nQoBl.Yiµcmt nov auy:u vouv at~ 8oµav'l'} O'tL l' µ r} tli; mo cpaQClELEt;; ~tasEt;;, UQW a't'U onofo nQfoEL va SEClL1CAW1~EL 0 &ywvai;; yta t~V :n:Qayµato:n:OL'l'ja'l'j 't'OU EVLULO'U µEtw:n:ou. To va mdaouµrE O'O>O'tU UVtU TU E:itLltULQU O''l'jµEfo, ta cpAEyOVTa s'l'Jt{iµata, o:iJTo 0"11µalYEL vu Esaacpa/.laouµE xat vu Em rnx.uvouµE t~v 1'Qayi.i.ato:n:ol'l')a'l'} toll EvLULO'\J µETW:l'tO'U,

ENQMENE~

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67 -

ao mo EmitEtl'XU fitav ta µiltga :rrnu ifat€QV<lV €va.vifov ii.rov rwv dvn1tOAL tE'Uoµevwv atOL)'.Etrov µfoo. ata E1taydµcmxa avvllLxata. •Axoµa xal 1i EyxaBlllgva11 tfji; a<JL<JtLxiji; llL;(tlttOQtCXi; <Jtll rcgµavl,a 'it-ctL YJ Bvta{}gfoa nf-&Ea'l'j tou xEq:ia/.a(o'U a£ ol.Ei; 'tiji;; xam tal.Lanxei; xwEi; llh EAcitt(()<JctV avti} ti}v €n:dhmxOt'l'jta. M ~nroi; EV El Vat )'.ctQCX;(t'l'jQLatlXO Otl ~LOVOV µfoa ota 1933 Ex(1\ovtm oi mo ctL<J;(QEi; EyXUXlcLEi; ati}v 'Ayyl.(a, atl]v OHnvll(a, ato B€/,yLO xat atl] Lou1111La, Eyxvx./,1Ei; 1tOU o~AE1tovv atov &n:ox.l.Ewµo twv xoµiwuvwtc\Jv xal twv 1tClVCtatatWV sgytttWV arc' ta <J\11 1\Lxatct; ~div 'Ayyl.la. ata 1933 Ex.61aEtaL Eyxux/,Loi;, 1tOu 1tctYOQEVEL ata tOmxa tµ. ~~Lcttct tWv CT'UV0l1HXtWV VU vfixo'UV OE UVtlltOAEµLxEi; x.al al.Asi; Enavaat<tnx6i; OQU'VO)<JELi;. Autoi; ~WV 0 rcgoli.oyoi; YLU ti} OLU~Ol)t'l'j µaUQ'l'j EyXUXAW> toi:i rcl'LXOV ~Wl~O'UALO 'U tWV Tg€'Cvtft0UVL0Vi;, ~LE tfi11 orro(a Xl)QVaastm Extoi; voµOl\J xcHlE Om'XlJ El'W<J'l'j <J'UVOLx.dtwv, rcou .fra EXEL ~lEtct!;u tiiw ~LE ci>v tfji; htEAWtt 'XrJi; 6m tgorcfji; n1i; chn:n:goaro:n:o'Uc; ~ot ltOLOL ovrwi; ~ al.Awi; avv&6ov cm µ€ tli; x.oµ~L01JVLCTtL Ei; OQYetYWaEti; ». Kat tL va ;ri;ovµE ma yta 'tfj 0LOLX.1)CT'l'j yEQµo.vt 'XWV auYOL xcitwv r\ ono[o. 1tfjQE :n:gwtcix.o·uta ~tEtQa Mwl;11i; Evdvna ata bmvrww.n'Xa ato1.x,eia wv O"UVlltxcltfalV l . H wxnx. ~ µai; 1tQEJT.El va l;EXl va OXL &n' 't1l Owywyl] Qtaµ€vwv 11y1c:rwv rwv a1!vlltxcito.nr mu "AµarEgvtaµ, O'Ei; lli'1rcotE OUCT'XOAtEi; 'Xl 1 av 1111µ.1.otJQYcL YLU tOV wl;t'XO yaim,l\ lhriywyf1 to1li; &Ha 1CQO rcm·to i; &n'ro yEyovoi;, rrou pCaxovton oi ~l~;ES •~v apvoe•~v. Kat 6nt toii ngoELµhou 6µEt<,; ocpetA.ouµE va OfjA(haowtc &voLl(tci : ~ OO'UELa µfoci ata am·llL'Xfit'a ELVCXL ~o mo &a1~f.VL'XO a'YjµEi:o AWV tW\' 'XO~l~l01JVlatLXWV 'XOµ.µcitwv. 'Ocp£L/,o'UµE va EmU)(.OWLE ngrtyµntt'Xll atgocp'fi at'fi <TUVOt'XctAtattxi} Oo1!/cELa, d~o1·rn~ crto 'XEVtQo tt> ~~t11µa tfj<,; m:!/,11i; yLa lilJ ut1,•llLaii.1crnxi1 h6i11ta. «~E tt CJ'UVL<Jtatm 1l ouvaµ 11 tf\i; croaLaAll11µoxgar(ai; 1

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flot O't'lS i-o(ait; errttOp't'CUVtanxfi; rrpcaocpµovil' psaot a't't6 auv6i\Xi6 Ti\S Xot1ttfoti..1an><i\6 aTot6ipO ttoinan~ ;ioe'l tvrivnoe a-rn µE-rri6can pEqicpµ1afl x~v xotl i..Eyxoti..tanx~v ot~'t'otttot-rwv. Ta xoµµcnd µac; ~EltCdldQLO"UV ttc; yoa~LµEc; tO'Uc; d11 touc; Btaq:>OQCOV srnwv ClE;LOuc; OJtltO(ltO'UV~O'tEc;,Buvaµrovov tac; Et<H ri]v µn:oAcreBixtxtj touc; 8v6t'Yjtet xa.l µet)(.'YjtLx6• tl']ta. .1,L yaHEQ'Yl em n•x.la BLs;11x.i'l '11XE, xat crux.vd, M ·36/..ou Bh BLE; ~x,i'l'Y)xE 11:d/, l'J hdvtw a-ro lliJ('t'ctp1aµ6. GE)(.taQLcrµo<; £xB'Y)AW-&l']XE ma OX,L µ6 tl; :7tQWtOyove; UVOl)(.t6c; µogcpec;, on:coc; <.r-ta 1tQWta XQOVLct tr\c; vrcaQ;'IJ~ ti)c; Koµµouvlcrnx ·ftc; ~tE1'houc;, &AA.a crxE1tacrµevoc; µ6 t~v tumxi] &vayvro(lla'Y) twv ~trcoAciEB txwv -Ofoecov, €µ:it6Blt tiiv dvamu;'Y) tftc; µ:n:oAcrEBlxtx'Y)c; µa~tx.ftc; :n:o/..mxijc;. ~t~v ~n:ox.tj µa; auto JtLQ ovx,va l'i6v Elvat «:n;m3txiJ U(lQIDO'tWl> 15n:coc; E"{QctqJE 6 AE'\'LV, &/..Aa pt~~µivc rroeecs. XcoQ\c; v' dn:aUax.toliµE &.it" a{1ro bh µJtoQoiiµE vu EX.JJ:A'Y)Qwaouµe to xa8ijxov tfic; n:Qunwtorcoi 'Y)O''Y)c; tou 8vw(ov µEtro:1t0\J tou 1tQOA£taQtdto'\J xat t ftc; M-&o3~'.'{'YjO''Y)c; tf\c; µd~ac; aJJ:' tll -OfoHc; toii QE<pogµ O'jA.OU ato :n;AEUQO tftc; ercavaataa'Y)c;. Mfoci O'tTJ O''YjµEQl vii Kettdcrteta'Yj 0 OE)(.tOQLO'µoc;, 6 au· to't'.xavorc0touµevo; aEJ(.'taQtO'µoc; oircoc; tov ')(.ctQct')(.t'YjQL~OIJ µE O''tO a EBLO MO<pfJO''Y]c; I rrp&i't'' ~rc· c.i..ot eµrco5(~€L t~V nctl.'Y) µac; yta tiiv :n:oayµato:n;o('Yjcr-'l'} to'li 8vtcdou µ.Etrono'\I ET vat <YE')(.taQLaµoc; ti<avoitotouµevoc; µ! -ro 6cvµoc-r1x 1tiptCptaµ6, µ6 't'1lV a:n:6cr:n:acr'll tO'U nn:' t~:V rtQetyµarne ~co~ r&v µa~wv, txa.von:oto.Uµevoc; µs Ti$ dtrr.i..c:rcinµi Vi$ TCU µaec6i) erc(A'Ua'Yj<; ,wt t&v mo TCEQLn:Aoxwv t'll t''l']µa-cwv rnu EQyattxou xLv~µaro; mivco crriJ Bcicr11 crx11 µcmxci>v xa/..ovmwv, a!vm aEx,taQLaµo~ n:o\J tcri<,uQL~Et ~n ta -;ulQEL o/..a %UL {}eroQEL neQL'ttO VcX ~hbaxtet alt tl~ µdt€~., drc' BLMyµata to'ii ~ovanxou xtv'l)µato;, µta A.s;ri itvm asx.raou1µ6;. •Q a-0tOLxClVOJtOLOUµtWO<; 0£'.('CCLQLO'µOc; 6SV Sii..&1. )CQI 6&v µttcp&:t va xaraA.a~l!L, ~tl ~ xaao~~Y'l']O'l'J t~; Aoya me1'; ta\l); &n• to xoµµovvLanxe x6µµa 88v bm1vx

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VetaL avtoµata. Tov xcdloO'TjO'Tj1LXO QOl,o toii xoµµo'lJVL• cmxoii xoµµcn:oc; atlc; µaxec; ti\; EQyattxi\c; td;ric; :rcQE:rcEL va tov xa.taxt'llaot•µe. rt' nvto XQELatetat ox.t va ()ri/,cl>vouµe yux i:ov xcdlooriyriitxo 06!.o rwv xoµµouvtat&v, dHa µE t~V xct-&rjµEQtVi} ~uxttxr1 6oUAELU xal µE t1l (J(O· a ti} :rco/,mxr1 v~ y1v6µotaTE &stet vat xoeTot;)Cn\acuµe Trav tµtttaToauv11 T~v tpyoenx~v ~loe;~v . A \Jto µ:1t: OQEL va YLVEL µ6vov fmo tOV OQOV Ott €µEtc; OL xoµ· µovvtcr• Ec; cr•r)v noAtttx.~ ~we; <loul.e1a {}a l.a~a[vouµe ao~a Q a vno'l)Jn t'O :rcQanwnxo Eit£mlio ti\; •a;txijc; cruvdoricrric; trov µE/,Gn', to ~u-&~to t~c; eJt:avcwrnnxono['Y]O'll<; touc;, V1t0 t'OV OQO'' Ott i~a rxt1 µoiiµE OCOO't'U l1l cru,YxeXQtµEV'Tj xatcfotacr11, oy_L µ€ ~cfori t'ic; 8rrdhµ[ec; µa c; , &:Ha µE ~ciari a\Jrnuvou ,i;ov rrQuyµcmxa v:rcdQX.EL. 'OrpEil-ouµe ~ ~µa :rtQOc; ~ij~w u:rcoµovrinxa va 0lE\llWAUVO'l1µ E t '1 c; cpaQ6EtEc; µc'i~Ec; ato :itSQUCJ14Cl toug atlc; -&foetc; toi.i xoµµouvtaµ.oii. Ilot E 6£v Jt:QE:itH "'rt ~ex.voli~tE /,6y1a wu Ailvtv, OJt:oi:oc; µ8 OAl'J ti} Mwtµ'l'J µc'ic; :rcQOEtbo:rco(11ae «nQE1tEl aXQl~Wc; 'VU µ1) tlECOQO'LoµE eXELVO :rco·u yta µc'ic; EX.EL ma 1tClALcOCJEL xai :rcdlcivE1, on EXEL 1tCtf1lWCJEL xat :rtE1~avEL yta t~V .d;'l'], 0 tL EX.El 1tCtAlWCJEl xal. mitdvEL yta tlc; µa~Ep (A£nv, «Ilm6tx'i] UQWCJ't'Ela toii xoµ~tO'UVL' OJtOU» ). M ~n:coc; auvtQocpot, twQrt El vm /,[ya &xtSµa •Etota 5oyµ.n nxa CJ'tOLX,ELa µfoa crtii; YQaµ~d .; µa;, t'Ct 01t0 fo crtl\'V :rtOALtlXll TOV ev!O.LO'U ~~EttOJ(01', 1WVTOU tWL 1tUVT01E ~M1t0'UV µ6vo XL vouvouc; ; fL ' aiito\Jc; •ov<; CT'UVTQO<po'U<; oAp to hLaio µEt0)Jt:o eiv ~n evac;; ot1µ. trfly~c;; xf.,•ouvoc;. 'A/./,{'i. r11'.it oc;; ai:xrnQtcrnxoc;; « aeB(wµor;; t(l'iv doxwv», oi:v rtvm • ttnota (f.'),J,o nno :rtOAL tlX~ aVLX~~Ot1lW µn:Qoara o'TLc; ·a'U: oxo/..(ec;; tf}>;; aµEOl]<; xa-&oollY'YJClr)<; djc; lTcLA lli;; triiv J.1,ut&v. 'O aEXtaQwµoc; tlltalteQa e.x<'PQci~F.toL ~tE t~1· vMi;iex.tCµ'l')crri tfic;; e:rcavaatanxono('l'jal]c; twv ~LCl~W", p£ t~v v:rceQ£X tLµ11a l'J tou QUCJµoii tfjc; &Jt:oxroQricrr'J.; •ouc; &rr' Tic; {1€a£tc; t'ou QEcpoQµ taµo u, µE tlc;; &:rc6netQec; tfic; u11EQ1t~O'l') · a ric; :rccivc.o &,i;' t't<; MaxoAE~ cpcicrnc;;, ,xt' &1t' m:g(:rc/.oxa

100 -

:rtQo~A.~µcml. to\i xtv11µatoc;. OL µs8ollEc; t ·~i; xcdlo<l~y'l'} a'l'}c; t&v µas&v <Hi]v :rcQci';11 avxvu avnxatEatci8'1'}xav µ6 tlc; µtl8olli::c; xa{}oll~yl')<1YN arnvfjc; xoµµanxijc; oµci3ac;. ·y :rtottµouvtav ~ &uvaµ 11 tfic; ex TCl.tQaMaEwi; O'U'V3Ea'l'}c; tW'V ~taSWV µ£ tLc; OQYUV C0<1ELc; t01!<; XUL tlc; xm'lolll')y~aEL<; tOVc; XUL OtUV OL µfisEc; {)f::v bLU<1TCOVcrUV &ta ~ttfic; UVtOVc; tovc; &wµovc;, E:rtEQ'VUV E'\ICl'VtL avt&v tTJV. 'Li)[a BLal'I'} atcfo'I'} onwc; xat EVCl';'tL tW'V &vn&Qa<1tLXWV xalJo{)'l'}y'l'}rmv. CH taxnxi] xal ta avv{},,~L r.na yLa oA.i::c; tlc; xmgEc; tono{h:to\ivtav a!:: -x.aA.ourcw. Mv EA.aµ. ~ci vovto V3TO\jJEL ta l()w(tEQa ){ctQa){t'l'}QL<Jttxa tfjc; avyx.sxgtµEv'l'}c; %0.tU<J'Ccta'l'}c; af. -x.ci8·c µta ';cxwgwt11 Y.OJQa. 'Ayvootivtav ~ &vayxm6t'l']ta tijc; eit(µov'l'}c; TCctA'l']c; µfoa atovc; }IQATCouc; tf]i; '(()Lac; tfic; ~tcisac; yta ti]v X<l.tU){tlj<11l tij c; eµmatoauv'l'}c; tWV µas&v, 1CEQL<pQOVOU'VtU V lcl TC el A'I'} yl!l tic; µEQLXEc; faEx5t Xll<1Etc; tWV µaswv xat ~ bov},ELa µfort crtu QE<pog~ttanxa avv&txcirn xal crt!c; cpaatcrttxEc; µustxf.c; ogyu.vroow;;. 'H :rtoA.ttL'X.TJ toii EVHtl01! µctcOTC01! avxva ·&vttxa{}(ata'tO µE ';EQEc; TCQ0<1XA~ <1Etc; xat &rp'l'JQ'l']µ.sv11 n:gonctyi:h-5a. "Ox.1 Al tEQO 8µ:rt6~hsc ~ <1f)(tctgtamt ~ {}fo11, ti] aw<JtTJ EmA.oyY} &v8gwmnv, tYJ bwnmck1ywy110'1'} xa.t tYiv &vci:rttl!;'l'] O'l:EAE;(W'V' avvllE&E~LEV(J)V µ£ tic; ltassc;, TCOV va &ito/..a.f1(Mvovv t ·~~ e~tmcrtoauv ·Y}c; tfo v µas&", atEAEXWV, ircocvoccsroc•1xcle <JT0teEpwv XOtl 6ox1~1occsµivwv atlc; 'tu;txEi; iLUY.FS , l.;a1v&v va a·uv81cisovv Tt\v rtpOtJCTlXft

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!uvtQocpot ! •H &vdmv;'Y] toil €v1a(ov µim.onov xo1viji; n:dA.11<; twv xoµµo-uvwr&v x.u\. aoa1rtA.a11µoxQ atci>v €Qyatwv ihavtlov rou cpacr1crµou xal ti}<; in:Wea11i; toii x.scpa/,u(ov, -&EtEt sn:(cr11i; to ~{it11µa Ti16 1tOA\'t'Ut0.6 iv6t'Jl't'OC6, t'ou !viociou µoc;otou nc.I.\ nxou x6µµoc-ros TfJ6 tpyotnxns "'~Sl16· Ot aocrta/,a'Y]µoxQdrei; egydtE<;, OAO xat mo :1t0AU mlitovrm ~LE tYJV m"i:ga, on 6 &ywvai; 6vdvna <JtOV tUSLXO 8x,{}Qo &n:attEL EVl(lla :itOALtL X.~ xaBoo{]yYJcr'l'], aton tl 6uix61xiJ Xot6oi5rt\'11<M avcrxoAEUEL t1)v n:agan:EQa &vditt'US'YJ xat to C\vvdµwµa tOV XOLVOV aywva ti)<; eQyanxiji; tUS'Y)<;. Ta crvµcp€Qovta tiji; tas1xlji; mfA.'Y]i; toil ngoA.Eta!}tdiou xat ft Em t'U)(.La tlj<; 1tQOl>ftUQWXlj<; fJta\'U <Jta<J'Y)<; {mayo· QEVo\Jv t~v &vdyx'Y] llrtags'Y]<; cre xd1'}E )(.WQCJ. EVlotiou x6µµot"t'C6 "t'cu ttpo.l.~'t'otpl~'t'OU . 'H €n:ttE'USlJ · avtoii ~E~m ct dvm tOO"O EV~OA'Y] ;m\. &n:A.{]. &nattEL en:(µoV'l'] aO'IJAELcl xa\. aywva XUL 1~a Etvm xat aviiyx.'Y)V i;o aitor€A.rn~ .a µLu<; A.t ywtEQO 1j 1t€Qtcrcr6tEQO µmtQO)(.QO· v11i; itOQEtai; Ta xoµµov, •1crn11,a x6µµata ocpelA.ovv, <J't'Y]Qt~6µr:va ati)v ausavovaa JtQO<JEAx\JO'Y] i;wv sgyat&v ai:go~ i:~v &vo lliol 'YJall twv cro<JLaA.a11µoxoanx.wv xoµµdrwv €'Lt€ OQLO"µEVWV ogyavwcrf(J}V µE ta xoµ~to'IJ\'l<JtLXcl x.6µµata, va 1tUQO'Uv crta-ltEQcl xa\. &nocpacrtcrnxa <Jta l(EQLa tov; ti!v :itgwto~ovA.Ca titji; vrt6-&earii; avrfji; tfji; honoh1<n1c;. H umHlE<J'Y} ti\i; SN01tot'Y}<J'Y}<; tWV &vvciµEWY •Y\c; EQyattx~<; ta;11i; gvtafo 6navacrrcmxo ngoA.EtaQtaxo x.6µµa, t~ crnyµ~ nou to &ts3v€i; Egyan~o XLV'l')µa._ ~tna( VEL cri:~v · JtEQ(oBo tfic: e;aA.et'\jl'Y}i; tlji; BLd<JJta<J'Y}i;,-avt~ d vm 61xr} µocs ~rr6esan, stvm \m:6 8ecr'I') ti\i; Koµµov vLcrnxi\i; ~tEftvofo~ .

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