Estonian Centre of Excellence in ICT Research EXCITE (2021)

Page 64

Ülle Kotta:

A researcher seeks the best solution, the industry a functional one Ülle Kotta is a leading researcher who has been working in the field of automatic control for decades. She is concerned that the importance of control theory tends to be underestimated, but she does remain hopeful that this will change. New and highly complex systems greatly need the help of theorists. 64

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s Kotta says, the results of control theory, including control algorithms, are used in virtually every field, from economics to medicine. Increasingly, the reliability of the system depends on the condition of the controller. “Modern technology would not work without controllers,” she explains. Control engineers do not make things, instead they improve existing technology and make it more efficient. However, the gradual improvement of processes in the form of control algorithms does not usually lead to dramatic changes. Where do we see controllers? We have all come into contact with simple controllers - for example, a thermostat in a hot water boiler or a refrigerator, or motion sensors. There are also dozens of control systems in the human body that regulate blood circulation, body temperature, biochemical processes etc. Speaking of more complex control systems, we can bring the examples of autopilots and self-driving Estonian Centre of Excellence in ICT Research


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Satish Narayana Srirama: Because of our work, future smart devices and solutions will be a lot cheaper

14min
pages 78-85

Tarmo Uustalu is creating a new computer language

10min
pages 73-77

Niccolò Veltri: Theorem Provers Will Also Be Used in Schools

9min
pages 69-72

Marlon Dumas: Is it possible for an AI to run a business all by itself?

14min
pages 58-63

Ülle Kotta: A researcher seeks the best solution, the industry a functional one

15min
pages 64-68

Alvo Aabloo: Soft robots may save lives someday in the future

12min
pages 53-57

Maarja Kruusmaa: Underwater robotics is full of opportunities

12min
pages 48-52

Jaan Raik: Computers must undergo a revolution in order to continue their rapid development

13min
pages 43-47

Dominique Unruh: Security of communication will have to be proven by computers

9min
pages 39-42

Estonian Centre of Excellence EXCITE unites the pinnacles of Estonian IT research

8min
pages 8-9

Ivo Fridolin: Living a healthy life is a challenge. Science does not fight death

16min
pages 10-15

Estonian e-state builder Peeter Laud: Vaccinations could have been organised much more efficientlyefficiently

9min
pages 31-34

Yannic Le Moullec combines electronics and health applications

10min
pages 21-25

Jaak Vilo: Data analysis greatly influences the understanding of biology and health care in general

14min
pages 16-20

Vicente Zafra wants us to understand Artificial Intelligence

12min
pages 26-30

Vitaly Skachek helped to build foundations for the Internet of things

9min
pages 35-38

Small nation’s ICT sector intends to grow tenfold in the next ten years

7min
pages 6-7
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