ESNCHS The Courier Vol. 36 No. 1

Educators and Artists : ESNCHS teachers SHINE at SIRAK art exhibit

SCONTINUE ON, PAGE 03

As the golden rays touch upon Borongan City, local farmers take their products to the Borongan City Public Market better known as Mercado, or peddle their harvested vegetables on the noisy, winding streets in hopes of making a profit. With th

ublime and evocative, the artworks of Eastern Samar National Com prehenzive High School (ESNCHS) teachers Melcho Colongon and Niña Janelle Yu captivated eyes at the SIRAK Art Exhibition at the Borongan City Capitol Lobby.

Sublime and evocative, the artworks of Eastern Samar National Comprehenzive High School (ESNCHS) teachers Melcho Colongon and Niña Janelle Yu captivated eyes at the SIRAK Art Exhibition at the Borongan City Capitol Lobby.

The two educator-painters captivated guests with their paintings that not only showed their artistry but also reflected the cultural heritage of Eastern Samar. Colongon leaned toward capturing realism in his paintings, depicting famous tourist spots of the province that he had previously visited.

Among his displayed works were the “Kansuriyaw Falls” at Barangay San Andres, Borongan; “The Girl and the Pedicab” in Guiuan; “The Golden Sunrise” at Baybay Boulevard—all of which were promptly purchased during the event’s opening.

According to Sir Colongon, one of the artworks he held in highest esteem was “The Girl and the Pedicab”, it featured a brick stone wall of the church and a little girl cleaning the pavement. It was bought by Governor Ben Evardone’s wife, Mrs. Grace Evardone for its “Simple, but outstanding message.”

His other work, “The Golden Sunrise”, however, resonated with him the most, as he believed the landscape symbolized the beauty of Borongan City.

On the other hand, the central motif of the artworks that Ma’am Yu presented at the exhibit was characterized by a more conceptual and vibrant approach, such as “Fleur” and “La Montagne’’.

According to Ma’am Yu, her artwork “Este” became her most memorable painting as it not only challenged her typical style, it also depicted the daily lives of Estehanons.

Her other piece, “Rayhak han Kaisdaan” was also acknowledged at the exhibit and was likewise purchased at the event’s outset.

The two artists said they felt quite overwhelmed, but are still honored that their paintings were recognized by the city and people from other municipalities.

SIRAK was organized by the Provincial Tourism Government of Borongan City, under the leadership of Governor Ben Evardone in celebration of the National Arts Month.

Furthermore, the exhibit featured several local artists from different parts of the province to showcase their finest works which revolved around the artistic portrayal of culture and traditions in Eastern Samar, depicting distinguished landmarks and treasured artifacts at their municipalities.

As the golden rays touch upon Borongan City, local farmers take their products to the Borongan City Public Market better known as Mercado, or peddle their harvested vegetables on the noisy, winding streets in hopes of making a profit.

With the country’s recent economic woes and weather conditions, selling enough to turn a profit has increasingly become a difficult challenge to farmers.

Among those hardworking and determined farmers is Tatay Juan Agda, situated in Brgy. Canjaway, who has faced adversities and overcome them. Now at 73 years old, he thrives in the green farmlands as a Dukwag Agrikultura beneficiary, utilizing the loans provided by the program to further support his endeavors.

And as the golden sunrise rose, so did a golden opportunity present itself to these toughened formers—a recent initiative by the City Government through the City’s Agricultist’s Office, the Borongan City Sports Development Council and Borongan City Cooperative and Development Office, Borongan-based farmers are aided with the opportunity to sell their freshly-harvested bounty without having to trudge the tiring

streets to make their sales. That is why Tatay Juan, being one of the farmers assisted by the initiative, spoke that he feels grateful for the opportunity.

“Masaya, dahil hindi na kami ma-eexpose sa paglalako. Dako na in na bulig, dire na kami nagsisinudoy-sudoy ng produkto namin, biglaan na,” said Tatay Juan.

He explained that the activity allowed them to sell their products immediately, minimizing the effort required to market their products. This was a fresh breath in their usual laborious days of having to prevent products from rotting in their inventory.

“Nararamdaman ko naman na gusto talaga nilang makatulong sa farmers, dama namin. Makikita po yan, labis tak pasasalamat sa oportunidad na binigay sa amin ngayon,” he stated, nodding. The said initiative is part of the city’s list of plans for the student athletes during their month-long concentration training for the upcoming East-

ern Visayas Regional Athletic Association Meet.

According to Tatay Juan, the activity proved to be a benefit for both the involved farmers and the student athletes.

“Nakabenepesiyo kami, pati ang atletang kabataan, randam na largo na nabenepisyohan na kami, yung nadedeliver palang ngayon, benepisyo [na],” he said.

Moreover, he also imparted a message to the student athletes, highlighting perseverance as the key to success.

“Tiyaga lang, magsanay, para malakas. Kumain ng maraming gulay na walang ginagamit insecticide. Ituon mo [ang] isip mo sa goal. Kung gusto mo magkatrpeo, yan ang isipin. Huwag masisiraan ng loob [kahit na] malalaki ang kalaban at malalakas. Ikaw [ikaw ay] magsumikap para sa sarili mo,” he said.

Tatay Juan truly is a man of formidable strength, braving his years and facing seasons’ hardships with unrelenting force. He has felt the sun’s

non-teaching personnel and administrators back to school.

Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School (ESNCHS) opens its gates to a total of 4,618 students on August 29, marking the start of the school year (SY) 2023-2024. In compliance with the newly outlined class schedule, junior high school students had the flag-raising ceremony at 6:45 a.m., while senior high school students held theirs at 7:15 a.m.

During the ceremony, Dr. Hazel Meneses, Principal IV, gave her remarks and officially welcomed the students, teachers,

Moreover, the Division’s Education Program Supervisor (EPS) in Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao, Steve Lapada, shared his knowledge and insights as the guest speaker of the said event.

A shortened school year is expected in light of the implemented school calendar for SY 2023-2024, under the Department of Education (DepEd) Order No. 22, series of 2023, that aims to allow for a gradual return to the old school calendar.

heat on his back as he worked on the fields. He carries his experience in the might of his arms that bring food to the table, whether it be his own or the products that he sell for citizens’ consumption—in this case, the driven athletes of Borongan City. Tears in his eyes as his voice wavered, his words rung clear, “Kalooyi niyo it iyo mga kag-anak. Ako kasi, hindi kasi ako nakapag-eskwela, kaya pero atleast meron naman tayong gobyerno na [nabulig] suga hit yana, sana magsige sige, sana umpisa palang ito. Para makatagamtam kami, kami na waray ineskwelahan, waray pinagaralan, makaramdam kami ng tulong ng gobyerno.” The initiative has lifted a weight from Tatay Juan’s back, helping him and also even more farmers to make their profit. With the initiative’s aid, they too shall rise as the golden rays greet them with another new, bountiful day.

4,566

TOTAL ENROLLEES

198

TOTAL TEACHERS

61

TOTAL NON-TEACHING STAFF

JULIA MARCELLA APURA

AKISHA YODICO

BOUND BY PURPOSE. Embarking on a new journeyas eager footsteps fill the campus on the first day of school.

ESNCHS: the face of Borongan for RSTMF 2023

INTERTWINING BY PERSPECTIVES.

Igniting Borongan’s spirit at RSTMF 2023.

BAYBAY, Leyte – After a dominant run during the Division Science, Technology and Mathematics Fair (DFOT), the Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School (ESNCHS) research team closes out their 2023 Regional Science, Technology and Mathematics Fair (RSTMF) campaign on a high note as they bagged the 2nd runner-up placement in the overall rankings on Friday, November 10.

ESNCHS Team represented the Borongan City Division in all individual and team categories during the said multi-event innovation competition.

naldia, Ghislaine Diolola and Mark Araba was hailed champion in Best in Poster, 2nd runner-up in Best Presenter, and 2nd runner-up in Best Project.

For the STEM Innovation Expo Team Category, Joselle Tiu, Zyryll Perez, and Zyraine Perez bagged the 1st runner-up placement in Best Project.

Likewise, Joan Enage of the Physical Science Individual Category placed 2nd Runner-Up in Best Presenter and 2nd Runner-Up in Best Project.

Region VIII is composed of 13 divisions competed in the RSTMF, including Borongan City, Eastern Samar, Samar, Calbayog City, Catbalogan City, Northern Samar, Leyte, Tacloban City, Ormoc City,

Biliran, Southern Leyte, Maasin City, and Baybay City.

Moreover, Calbayog City was hailed as the overall champion, while Tacloban City finished as the 1st runner-up.

According to the Department of Education (DepEd) Region VIII Regional Memorandum No. 1094, series of 2023, the RSTMF— dubbed as ‘PaSCIdungog han MATHkarit’—aims to promote science, technology and mathematics consciousness and a culture of innovation among the youth.

Furthermore, the selected student researchers from winning teams will represent the region in National Science and Technology Research Fairs.

OVERALL RESULTS

TACLOBAN CITY DIVISION

CALBAYOG CITY DIVISION

BORONGAN CITY DIVISION

ESNCHS adopts DepEd’s tree planting programAnniversary cleanup drive

Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School (ESNCHS) participated in the nationwide tree-planting campaign of the Department of Education (DepEd) entitled “DepEd’s 236,000 Trees: A Christmas Gift for the Children” on December 6. Selected students from the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) strand and the school’s faculty members led the said activity.

Borongan City Schools Division Superintendent Dr. Edgar Y. Tenasas, CESO VI, highlighted the event with an inspirational message during the opening program.

“According to the memorandum, once the planted seedlings die, they have to replace it so that we will be assuring ourselves that the trees will grow, at the same story that we will never allow that one of our learners will not be supported,” said Tenasas.

In addition, Subject Group Heads Leo Abogaa and Felinda Jamer talked on the significance of tree planting.

The conduct of the said event lines with the DepEd Memorandum No. 069 s. 2023 aims to reach 47,678 public elementary and secondary schools nationwide in the agency’s initiative to plant 236,000 trees.

The project was done in partnership with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), under its “Project Pagbabago: A Million Trees” program that sought to promote environmental protection and awareness among Filipino children.

Participating schools were expected to plant at least five trees within the school’s vicinity, primarily involving the active participation of the teaching and non-teaching personnel, various stakeholders and students.

In addition to the project’s fundamental purpose,

DepEd also aimed to contribute to the schools’ beautification, provision of shade, enhancement of air quality, the establishment of a calming atmosphere, as well as the creation of a more pleasant and conducive learning environment for students.

Following the execution of the nationwide tree cultivation effort, the initiative reached more than 1.9 million trees planted throughout the country, with each educational institution planting at least 20,000 trees.

Furthermore, the agency appointed the principals of the respective schools to oversee thorough nurturing and maintenance of the trees, allowing for regular inspections and monitoring to ensure the sustainability of the trees.

Moreover, ESNCHS contributed 15 fruit-bearing trees, consisting of 5 Lanzones, 5 Rambutan and 5 Guyabano trees during the conduct of the said initiative.

Borongan City comes alive with Padul-ong Festival parade competition

Processions of vibrant cultural performances paved the streets of Borongan—a sight that Boronganons will see once again as they celebrate the 31st Padul-ong Festival in honor of the birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary as a city’s annual tradition on September 7, 2023.

To mark the occasion, the city government organizes the Padulong Festival Competition every year Three participants graced the parade, namely Tribu Rayhak of Sta. Fe National High School (SFNHS), Tribu Sagitik of Maypangdan National High School (MNHS), and Tribu Magkasi-kasi of the Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School (ESNCHS).

The festival began when the image of the Nativity of Our Lady arrived at the

contest’s opening ceremony took place.

Borongan City Mayor Jose Ivan “Dayan” Agda and Vice Mayor Emmanuel Tiu Sonco delivered their welcoming remarks.

Subsequently, this year’s Hermano Mayor, Engr. Jesus “Toting” Amoyo graced the occasion by telling the engrossing tale behind the Padul-ong Festival.

After the exhibition contest commenced the atmosphere was charged with jubilance and tears as the Tribu Rayhak of SFNHS clinched as the Grand Champion and brougt home the ₱300,000 prize.

In the intense competition, MNHS’s Sagitik came in first runner-up and took home ₱250,000, while Tribu Magkasi-kasi of Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School (ESNCHS) arrived at second runner-up and received P200,000.

GLEAMING IN THE HEAT. ESNCHS’ Padul-ong Festival Queen take to the streets, carrying her the culture of the city.

47,678 PUBLIC SCHOOLS

236,000 TREES S.Y. 2023-2024

ZYRYLL PEREZ

AKISHA YODICO

JAN ANTONIETE

ESNCHS holds SBPC ‘23

Sa panahon ngayon, marami na ang pino-post sa social media, at halos dito ay hindi totoo. Mahalaga ang Campus Journalism para hindi tayo maging isang nasyon na sinungaling. “

In preparation for the upcoming Division Schools Press Conference (DSPC) 2024, the Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School (ESNCHS) conducted a School-based Press Conference on November 28, 2023.

Mr. Rupert Ambil, Former Executive Director of Rappler’s Move PH, and currently the head of Borongan City Information Office (BCIO) served as the event’s keynote speaker, highlighted the event with a speech on the importance of campus journalism.

“Sa panahon ngayon, marami na ang pino-post sa so-

cial media, at halos dito ay hindi totoo. Mahalaga ang Campus Journalism para hindi tayo maging isang nasyon na sinungaling,” said Ambil.

Mrs. Felinda Jamer, head of the school’s Science Department, also imparted her insights on campus journalism’s significance.

“To everyone who is here, even if you will not be selected, continue honing your skills and continue sharing stories and the truth,” said Mrs. Jamer.

Furthermore, the competition will serve as the selection of contestants to represent the school in the upcoming DSPC 2024.

BEACON OF GUIDANCE. Gathering under the banner of knowledge.

ESNCHS-TEU commemorates Christmas and retired Employees

Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School-Teachers & Employees Union (ESNCHS-TEU) celebrated their 2023 Sendoff and Christmas Party at the Eastern Samar Provincial Capitol Gym on December 14, with the theme: “A Shining Shimmering Splendid Celebration of Love and Thanksgiving at Christmas.”

The event commenced with a thanksgiving mass led by Rev. Fr. Neil Patrick Conge.

Shortly after the mass, TEU President, Mrs. Marina Estrada formally opened the event through a welcome address.

This was then followed by a message from the Assistant Schools Division Superintendent, Dr. Josemilo Ruiz, CESE.

Thereafter, the “Benefactor’s Pasidungog” took place. Benefactors were awarded with certificates and plaques, followed by a message from Architect Jed Cajate, a former student of ESNCHS.

“Hit teachers, tak mayayakan haiyo, thank you so much kay kun diri dara ha

iyo, han iyo pagtutdo ha akon, dire ako aanhi yana as an architect. So this is the time to give back kun ano it akon blessings nga naabot,” said Cajate.

Sir Edgar Tenasas, CESO VI, the Schools Division Superintendent of Borongan City Division, also highlighted the event with his Christmas message.

“When Architect Jed mentioned the name of [his] teachers, that’s what we call emotional deposits. That the teachers from [even] a long time ago stayed [in] the hearts of our learners. Someday, the deposit will be withdrawn, not today, not tomorrow, but in the coming future,” said Tenasas.

Furthermore, the program continued with its final part, the Send-off and awarding of plaque and certificates for Sir Virgilio Arago and Ma’am Priscila Escoto, retired teachers of ESNCHS.

To keep the spirit of the event, the program also featured dance competitions among the school’s teachers and staff including Chorale, Dance Sports and Best in Dress.

Teachers, non-teaching staffs celebrate World Teacher’s Day

YANICHELLE CORSIGA

In honor of World Teacher’s Day, teachers and non-teaching personnel of Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School (ESNCHS) feted at the Eastern Samar Provincial Capitol Gymnasium on Friday, October 6.

The event was made possible through the collaboration of various student organizations, including the School Secondary Learner Government (SSLG), Youth for Environment

in Schools Organization (YES-O), Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD), and ESNCHS’ Learner Government Commission on Election and Appointment (LG-COMEA).

The program kicked off with a mass officiated by Most Rev. Crispin B. Varquez, D.D., Bishop of the Diocese of Borongan.

To start the second segment of the program, the ESNCHS Marching Band played the national anthem, promptly fol-

lowed by the Giving of Garlands to teachers. Meanwhile, Dr. Hazel B. Meneses, School Principal IV, expressed her utmost gratitude and appreciation towards the school’s teaching staff and personnel.

Moreover, the ESNCHS Marching Band continued to display a visual spectacle as they honored the teachers through their intermission number, and a live band performance from the HUMSS Society,

serenading the teachers as they received the tokens of appreciation.

In the culmination of the said ceremony, Certificates of Recognition were given to the Most Outstanding Employee awardees and distinguished teachers in praise of their hard work and dedication.

Applause and laughter then filled the atmosphere as the faculty from every department participated in exciting games and activities.

CARLO LIMBAUAN

GAIL ARJHYTTE ALDE

LEGACY HONORED. ESNCHS-TEU celebrates Christmas with gratitude, honoring retired employees for their endring legacy.

INK FLOWING, IDEAS GROWING. In the grasp of a pen, worlds unfold, shaping thoughts into words untold.

opinion

Equality Amidst Nationalism

The integration of ROTC in CHED developed a concept of sexist ideologies among legislators who greatly defied the proposed bill, as the world fights for justness regarding the two genders. The equality they’ve won should present itself along the lines of nationalism.

Inspired by the will of his former superior, President Duterte, Senator dela Rosa argues that regardless of sexual identity, the embodiment of the ideology “for the nation” must exist inside the hearts of people. A statement that proved equal rights doesn’t revolve around opportunities and paychecks.

In recent years, the push toward empowering women has become a trend resulting in the slow and steady rise of the said gender into its relevance in today’s society. Yet, according to a survey commissioned by Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian, 8 out of 10 students favor the revitalization of ROTC in tertiary education, and the minority who defied the bill were mostly women. It clearly states the double standards of gender equality inside the ripples of today’s society.

As an advocate for gender equity, national security must be distributed equally regardless of sex, societal standings, and race. But as thing stands, the Philippine Collegian claims that ROTC only promotes a violent, sexist, and homophobic culture. The world doesn’t revolve around radical minorities and their deranged thinking. Wars are meant to be violent. Their ideologies are products of a toxic society. ROTC must be done with discipline and integrity to prevent the abuse of women. The right command chain and the constant supervision of the AFP must be done to combat harassment and prejudice against the female gender.

As ROTC slowly becomes mandatory on dif ferent campuses, no one should be exempted from the military training, which only fosters discipline and patriotism among cadets. But as the voices of equality continue to be amplified, women should also be included along the lines of nationalism.

Acountry devoted to preserving its history, the Philippines is rich in significant moments in time that have shaped the identity of the country and its people, yet, some, howbeit, strive to “whitewash” it, as an attempt to rewrite the narrative.

Last October 2023, a communique of a motion fabricated by the Philippines president, Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. raised eyebrows and fuelled concerns.

Upon presenting the list of holidays for the year 2024 through a presidential proclamation, the day commemorating the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was dropped and omitted entirely – a first since it was declared through Proclamation No. 1071, s. 2015 as a special public, non-working holiday.

The 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution toppled the presidency of former President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., the president’s father.

Marcos Sr. ruled the Philippines for more than two decades until he was ousted from his leadership stint through the people’s initiative-driven peaceful protest.

This protest served as a crucial part of the Philippines’ political – democratic – exercise, and it also changed the course of the country’s history. It showed Filipino resiliency, strength, and bravery as a singular force with a main goal to reach – leading the late Marcos Sr. to his exile.

Later on, February 25th marks the anniversary of a revolution held by rights activists and victims of the “martial law” imposed during Marcos Sr.’s regime lasting for twenty-one years. Upon getting elected on power last June 2022, many questioned if the late president’s son would maintain the holiday.

This does not only pose a threat to the country’s whole history with the revamping of its common national holidays that serves a pivotal point in its country’s formation and individualism but also indirectly implies a deep-seated endeavor to alter the event’s sense and significance.

Not only that, but this also shows the current administration despitefulness for creating actions that would condemn what had happened and for not showing enough accountability and responsibility for the things – horrendous things – that arose during that time.

Although in a statement , Marcos’ office said that “it maintains respect for the commemoration of the EDSA People Power Revolution”, but by dropping it from the list of holidays insinuates not taking the initiative in doing so contradicting what they are trying to let the people adhere of what they are trying to do.

Also, the statement indicated that the date was not included in the list of non-working holidays as it lies on a Sunday, however, a special non-working holiday was maintained for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, which also fell on a Sunday, proving the Marcos administration’s ignoble appreciation for the historic event.

If people avoid being vigilant in times like this, the president can just completely delete it from the list of holidays, totally forsaking the law. Albeit be-

Iing a Sunday, at least, the government should show proper observance, instead of diluting the momentousness of the event.

In times when our rights and freedom are undermined, it is right for us to stand up and unite as a nation fueled with a hunger for democracy and resilience.

If one closes their eyes on such an issue like this, it just shows how events that portray the strength of the people are unvalued and unappreciated.

As a Filipino citizen myself, this should serve as a moment and a way for Filipinos to uphold solidarity in our goal to escape from the tight grip of the leadership of an oppressor. Envisioning a truly democratic Philippines where basic human rights are never stepped on by those in power.

Remembering, condemning, and commemorating such an occasion that showcase the people’s potency and has left an indelible mark in the country is something that should be celebrated properly.

Academic Nullification

n the emergence of the new academic year, inevitable re visions under the academic are prosecuted and are met under the public’s expectation.

Recent the implemen tation of the new MATATAG curriculum was “met with posi tivity”, according to a Department of Education (DepEd) official.

The MATATAG cur riculum was pro pelled in the cur rent curriculum after being in

EDITORIAL BOARD INTERMITTENTLY REMEMBERED

gion (NCR), Cordillera Administration Regions (CAR), Regions 1, 2, 7, 12, and the caraga region – also partook in the official run upon the commencement of the MATATAG curriculum of the DepEd, which contributed to “being receptive” with the new curriculum.

Revamping an educational system is inevitable as other countries also engage in such activity, however, the views of the students and teachers should be considered of utmost importance as they are the ones who are the main recipients in terms of revisions under the educational sector. It is crucial to be vigilant in times when education is involved.

Knowing what is truly beneficial to the students would serve as a forming platform for them to cultivating their skill before attaining a much higher level of education or in the workforce.

Journalism’s Famine 07

“Journalism won’t put food in your mouth”

I’ve always been told to keep school journalism as a hobby. The first time I discovered school journalism, I was 10, and I immediately fell in love. Who wouldn’t have? If you’re surrounded by bright minds who have so much more experience than you, you’d be thrilled. The reporters who I only used to see on television are performing live in front of me, at the same age as me. And as shameless as it may sound, I thought to myself, “If they can do it, maybe I can too.”

But I couldn’t. I wasn’t cut out to be a school journalist. So I stopped being a copywriter and eventually moved on. I thought this was the last time I’d ever be in the territory of school journalism, but fate had other plans. When I switched schools in 6th grade, that was when I met my hero. The hero who had taught me

that no matter how good or bad you are at something—as long as you love it, it would be enjoyable. So the love I had for journalism rekindled. It grew. And this time, it was even more challenging. I was surrounded by people who were on a different level from me. It was when I realized that this was more than a hobby. Journalism, even for school, wasn’t something you partake in for leisure. It’s a gamble. With competitions and academics—journalism isn’t something you do as a pastime. As a school journalist, you do it passionately, carefully, and diligently. Eventually, with time, I did it. I took school journalism with passion, care, and diligence. And I won the com-

petitions, I beat them! It felt as if journalism was the only thing I could take pride in. Not only because of my own achievements, but because of my fellow school journalists who were sharing this pride with me, that’s too big for my heart! But I’ve always been told to keep journalism as a hobby. And that very same telling is what failed me as a school journalist. It’s

because I believed it. After that, my co-journalists and I couldn’t advance to the nationals. And before I knew it, the pandemic struck just months later. When everything seems to be going on the right track, it just goes left. So I distanced myself, isolating in isolation, quid pro quo. Every love I had for school journalism had grown bleak. For years, I didn’t touch a pen nor paper. For years, my words were silenced. The people whom I shared the love for this weren’t around me. And I had never felt so lonely. But journalism, it bounces back.

Again and again, school journalism finds its way back to

me. Even after I had left it alone for two years. It pulls me back like a strong force. An invisible string that ties itself to me. School journalism is a familiar feeling, and I know it very well. This time I knew it was something I shouldn’t let go of. As a school journalist, I couldn’t abandon my passion for school journalism. Believing that even if it gets hard, doubtful, and exhausting, it will pass.

To be seen, to be heard, and to act as a school journalist. The inessential has become perfectly essential. Because without school journalists who are full of aspiration, who would be the news writers in publications? The photojournalists who bring out stories that are far expressed from words. The reporters, newscasters, who do exceptional work in delivering our news.

Now, how would the world turn out without journalists who were once school journalists, too?

Amoyan.

CHERISSE LOYOLA

iday traditionally. They go to church every night, to celebrate the Lord.

Ali doesn’t really know what’s going on, Mrs. Reyes says it’s to showcase their gratitude. Although Ali is clueless most of the time, she does care. It seemed to her that going to church

Ali’s Christmas

CHERISSE LOYOLA

by Sebastiane Sadanguel.

Christmas

and “ah” during the priest’s sermon. She ran around the altar. She stepped on the stools where others are supposed to kneel. But either way, it was fine as long as Ali had fun—as long as Ali apologized for her misbehavior.

When the mass was over, Ali looked very tired. She held Mrs. and Mr. Reyes with both of her hands because she was sleepy. They both looked at each other and they knew what to do. Mr. Reyes then carried Ali. “You can sleep now, dear.” Ali then carefully leaped towards Mr. Reyes’ arms. The night was beautiful, the best that the Reyes family has ever had. Ali had fun coming along with Mrs. and Mr. Reyes. And the two had fun following her around. Even if it was tiring, it made them feel more and more like real parents. “Mrs. Reye— mama, the priest mentioned that celebrating Christmas meant celebrat -

ing what you’re grateful for, right?” Ali asked.

Mrs. Reyes then looked at her with a fond look. Ali called her mama. “Yes anak, the priest did mention that earlier. I’m surprised you listened!”

Mrs. Reyes answered. “Oh, okay, I’m thankful to you and papa,” Ali replied, while rubbing her eyelids to sleep. She unknowingly made her parents’ day a thousand times better.

“She called me papa!” Mr. Reyes squealed.

Ali, a seven-year-old, is a joyful girl with two loving parents. And not so long ago, Ali knew very little. But times change, she learns and grows as each day goes by. She really likes holidays. Christmas is her favorite. Her parents, Mrs. and Mr. Reyes, taught her all about it. To her, Christmas is

TOMB OF BLADE 10

“When will this end?” Elira commented as she hopped off the couch, rushing towards her room like a fleet-footed cheetah and threw herself on the cloudlike bed, sobbing her heart out after reading an awful thread about her that was constructed by her despicable rival.

It took place on a certain social media platform, where with just one click... it spread like a hideous wildfire! Her feed was being consumed by individuals commenting on atrocious false accusations about an issue she knew nothing about.

As Elira scrolled through the horrific statements, she felt a big chunk of her bright energy slowly fade away. She’s usually a lively high schooler—topping most of her classes, joining extracurricular activities and having a splen-

did attitude towards everyone. With a nugget-like conflict between rivals, her colorful world eventually turned turtle. She got bullied tons of times, both on social media and in school for the most ridiculous reasons.

Because she got bullied, she experienced excruciating defeat and depression. Locking herself in her cage of blues, not attending her classes, and other dreadful effects devoured Elira.

“What did I do to deserve this hate?” She exclaimed, as tears ran down her cheeks as if they were waterfalls.

She bundled herself in her snuggly blanket and sobbed endlessly while scrolling through the awful statements. Elira the beaming teenager,

slowly lost her radiant light.

By the time Elira was about to give up and accept a displeasing defeat, her worried mother confronted the exhausted teen.

“Never stop fighting.” her mother explained.

Hearing inspiring words from her caring parent, Elira tried to move on. Being busy with school work, hanging out more often with her fabulous group of friends and began to ignore those “foolish” comments in her feed.

A little while had passed, Elira had forgotten the empty-headed posts of her rival and embarked on a new chapter, imminently unwary of her most chaotic phase. She called her “Tomb of Blades”.

ZELENE LADISLA

JINGLE BELLS, TIME TELLS

During Christmas, the streets of 2016 Borongan were no different from Metro Manila at night, so busy yet so lively. Mean while, the eight-year-old me couldn’t help but be overjoyed as I heard the Christmas carols from the inside of the Cathe dral start to fill the air with ebullience. Not only that, but the aroma of the newly opened Jol libee branch which was only meters near the Ca thedral, also enticed my foodie self. Now, I can say that a lot of things have changed. In this ever-changing world, the only sure thing is that change is always happening, although no one really knows why, how, or when.

was happy. I was happy.

“Anak, strike a pose over there, I’ll take a picture of you.”

Back then, I used to always attend the traditional night mass with almost everyone in the family. We would even invite along our workers, as my parents would often mention that it was rare that they would experience such a thing. Christmas is the season of giving, after all. After the mass, we would eat somewhere, somewhere

Ah, my mom’s infamous line whenever we would come across a picture-perfect view with good lighting. I would always get super annoyed whenever she would make me pose because, as a kid, all I wanted to do was play and admire the glistening sights. Now, it’s all I long for. A picture, a single picture that would capture thousands of feelings, a memory.

Being labeled as a

that the Christmas hol idays cast upon us Roman Catholics. At an early age of five, I’d already memorized enough prayers that were related to Christmas in the forms of music. And unlike other children, I deftly understood why Christmas was celebrated. It was when I got older that I understood deeper why Christmas, specifically the night masses, is such a big thing for us Filipinos. They are not merely traditions, but fibers that strengthen the knot that binds our families together.

It’s December, the

ly awkward Christmas photos of me. Why is it that when something is gone, we keep seeking it, but when that something is there, we don’t even acknowledge it? I used to only worry about what I was going to wear at our year-end parties. Now I’m stressing about school work due next week. What is this? What’s happening?

As I grow older, I tend to notice big differences in things I used to love doing. I never knew

it would affect my Christmas traditions this much, though. Back then, when I attended the night masses solely because my mom said so, and when I knew nothing but to mess around and not pay attention during the homilies, I can definitely claim that I was happier. Now, I know more, I understand why things are the way they are better, I realize why the carols hit distinctly, it’s no secret that I’m less happy .

One thing I know for sure is that even though the jingle bells ring differently, it doesn’t mean they ring any less. They’re ringing only at a different rhythm, and that we’re just not used to yet, but someday, we’ll familiarize it, and everything will get better. Nothing’s for sure in this world. It will keep on changing and changing as long as it lives, and us, we shall keep on

ART by Marlden Amoyan.

KEIRA ADAMAS

Safety in the Face of the Unforeseen

Rousing. Enlightening. Inspiring. These are a few words that perfectly wrap up the Ayala Foundation‘s disaster preparedness program.

In a groundbreaking collaboration on the days of October 3-5, 2023, the City Government of Borongan in partnership with the Ayala Foundation to launched the “Maging Handa: Upskilling Disaster Responders” program, a comprehensive curriculum aimed at equipping disaster responders with essential survival skills and knowledge.

Recognizing the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, the initiative focuses on preparing responders to efficiently and effectively manage emergency situations. The curriculum, developed in consultation with experts in disaster management, encompasses a wide range of topics, including first aid, search and rescue techniques, communication strategies, and community coordination during crises.

Borongan City

Mayor Jose Ivan “Dayan” Agda expressed enthusiasm about the partnership. “Our city is committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of our residents. By collaborating with the Aya-

la Foundation, we aim to enhance the capabilities of our disaster responders, enabling them to navigate and respond to emergencies with precision and confidence.”

The Ayala Foundation brings its extensive experience in community development and disaster resilience to the program. Leveraging innovative teaching methods and practical simulations, the curriculum aims not only to impart theoretical knowledge but also to provide hands-on training that will empower disaster responders to make informed decisions in real world situations.

Mr. Rupert L. Ambil II, Borongan City Information Office Head stated, “We believe that a community’s ability to respond effectively to disasters is a collective effort. Through ‘Maging Handa’ we aim to foster a culture of preparedness, resilience, and collaboration. We are grateful for the opportunity to work alongside Borongan City in building a safer

and more resilient community.”

The program dedicates its efforts into its potential to save the lives of countless people and assist them in preparing for future cataclysms. Capturing the locals’ attention and enriching their cache of knowledge that shall prove to be the rope that will keep them from the pulls of death. The collaborative effort between the City Government of Borongan and the Ayala Foundation stands as a testament to the importance of proactive measures in enhancing disaster resilience and ensuring the safety of communities in the face of unforeseen challenges.

CHERRY BAQUILOD & RICA GAPUD

Sore Eyes: The Weary Gaze

Sore eyes are annually a hot topic in areas where interactions and close contacts occur, like school or workplaces. Due to its virulence, it can’t help but spread and spread all throughout crowded spaces. After the deadly COVID-19, cautiousness in terms of health has arisen. Thus, leaving people with vigilance when it comes to the spread of illnesses.

Infectious conjunctivitis, or “sore eyes” as commonly known in the Philippines, is an inflammation of the tissue covering the eyes and lining the eyelids, caused by a viral or bacterial infection.

Sore eyes are highly conta -

gious, and spread very quickly too. One reason for this is because we tend to overlook our daily interactions with the people around us, not knowing that it is what actually makes most illnesses spread. Viral conjunctivitis may spread through direct hand-to-eye contact by hands or objects that are contaminated with the infectious virus. And what, you may ask, can contaminate hands? Hands can become contaminated by respiratory secretions, fecal matter, infectious tears, or eye discharge. That’s why we have to be very, very careful in comforting our dearest friends in their most sorrowful days. We never know, they might be infected.

If you see someone with swollen and red eyes, run—unless they’ve been crying. The signs and symptoms include

watering of the eyes, redness, itching, mild discomfort, and a sticky layer on the lashes, typically when you first wake up. A bit icky right? Sore eyes, in terms of comfort, is probably the most intolerable contagion that one can experience. If you think it can’t get any worse, dryness and excessive rubbing can aggravate the inflammation, redness, and itchiness of your sore eyes. It can also hold you back from doing your daily errands, like going to school. Because the symptoms are either too wet or too dry, they can all result in hazy vision.

Despite how dreadful it sounds, sore eyes can actually be healed at home. Viral conjunctivitis will resolve by itself within one to four weeks. Warm or cold compresses, aromatic oils, and Epsom salts are common treatments for painful eyes. In addition to home cures, medicine, and occasionally antibiotics are used to treat sore eyes that are the result of an infec -

Do not to touch or rub your eyes.

tion. If after everything, symptoms persist, an eye check-up is recommended, and that’s when eyedrops come in handy. Depending on your condition, artificial tears like saline drops may be prescribed. Consistent taking of medicine and precise remedy can reduce the unwanted symptoms of sore eyes. So, wipe your sweat because maybe, just maybe, if you know the ‘do’s and ‘don’ts’, it can be cured right away.

sunglasses when out-

Drink enough water to stay hydrated.

Even so, the best remedy is still avoiding sore eyes. You can take short but frequent eye breaks from time to time. Also, you can wear sunglasses outside. It may sound cliché, but drinking enough water can, too. It may be hard for extroverted people, but minimizing very close and direct contact with the people around you can help a lot. Doing regular day-to-day health practices can prevent many illnesses, and not just the infamous sore eyes.

Get sufficient sleep to rest your body and Every 20 minutes, take your eyes off your computer screen or TV to focus for 20 seconds on an object in the distance.

Sore eyes, despite it not being a big deal to others, can be very unpleasantly serious. It’s very unpleasant, and can refrain you from doing things you love to do. So, watch out, because you might catch it!

KEIRA ADAMAS

ART by Sebastian Sadanguel.

Redirect: Breaking the Teenage Pregnancy Stigma 14

ZYRYLL PEREZ

Pregnant teenagers have persistently been plagued with a plethora of negative preconceptions, which can be perceived as a cradle of frustration and tribulation for these individuals. Despite the fact that statistics have shown a significant decline in adolescent preg-

nancy cases in the Philippines—from 8.6 percent in 2017 to 5.4 percent in 2022—teen parents still confront societal disparagement. Society has used the same brush in painting teen parents; consequently, this narrow-minded practice has prompted a myopic mindset that fails to recognize the cataclysm of asperities faced by each individual parent within their own reality.

Teenage pregnancy, synonymous with adolescent pregnancy, denotes the state of being pregnant among young female individuals below 20 years of age. Adolescent pregnancy is a far-reaching problem that has immensely severed the health, social, and economic prospects of such individuals.

In terms of health, pregnancy in teenagers puts them at a heightened risk for pregnancy-related high blood pressure, known as “pre-eclampsia,” which has the ability to harm the kidneys and cause fatality. Teen mothers are also significantly more vulnerable than “normal” mothers to being anemic, which may hinder the baby’s development. The seriousness of this situation cannot be ignored, as teenage pregnancy is a “fly in the ointment” kind of situation that poses a prominent threat to the welfare of both the parent and their child-to-be.

Young expecting mothers are often stripped of support from both their family and society, which, in return, results in poor decision-making

as well as drug abuse. Unavoidably, this could lead them to refrain from

ing psychological issues such as depression, profound pressure to become parents, and stress.

Given that the stigmatization of teenage pregnancy remains prevalent within our reality, expecting young mothers are enveloped in a tide of shame, guilt, and anger. This stresses the need to redirect the way society mirrors teenage pregnancy. As teen parents navigate their way through the hot waters of both pregnancy and adolescence, it is essential for the masses to grasp the struggles each teen parent faces and learn to acknowledge the strengths they exhibit in their own battles.

A Racket for Supremacy

JHUN KARLL BEROS

Despite the cards stacked against him, he carved a path to glory.

When potentially

tlers—the badminton club from where he studies which also participated in the same event—sought to leave a mark in the tournament.

Ever since the high-

gas had doubts as not only he didn’t have the proper training, but he was also about to run face-to-face with some of the best players in Eastern Samar. He was left with no choice but

rising as he was the only shuttler in his team to have remained for the championship round. He then got paired with Felipe Padro, a familiar rival, now partner, to team up and surpass Raprap Bagas and Ephraim Guarino, their opposition.

The dramatic best-ofthree finals, though ending with decisive results, 22-20, 21-17, didn’t disappoint in grabbing cheers from the crowd. Midway in the second set, saw an exchange of errors for both sides, cutting off any lead in points. Despite Bagas and Guarino’s efforts, they were unable to crack the duo’s initiative.

Both factions traded blows, with each not giving in. As the last set came to pass, Cajegas’ doubts finally flew past him as he took the shot that would crown him as champion.

His victory is reminiscent of champions who reigns supreme through

perseverance, and those who take a leap of faith. It not only added to his resume, but also boosted his confidence as an athlete. The competition proved that even as the odds were against him, his burning passion for the sport still contributed to his eventual dominance.

“After nam mag daog, naboost talaga adto nak morale, and mas naging karuyag ko hat talaga mag improve pa as a player and as a student,” he added.

He also stressed to potentially train harder in winning future competitions after this victory, should it be campus events, or city-organized tournaments similar to FunBorongan Cup.

“Makaka-kuan gad daman, makaka-ano it, [to strive further in future tourneys] dara kay nag champion man.”

BIRDIE BLITZ. Strings of ambition weave a f fierce tapestry of rivalry, as shuttlecocks soar in the pursuit of badminton supremacy. of safety.

Thriving with support

While student-athletes can create success through their individual prowess and abilities in competitions, their triumph is guaranteed when the city itself is right beside them, backing them up.

Borongan City Division has consistently demonstrated unwavering support, exemplified by the city’s substantial budget allocation of PHP 10,487,838.00 for the forthcoming Eastern Visayas Regional Athletic Association (EVRAA) Meet 2024 and the concentrated training in preparation for the event. This financial commitment not only underscores the city’s dedication but also propels student-athletes towards unprece-

dented levels of success.

This stems from their performance in the last regional confrontation, having not claimed their desired victories.

As they look ahead to this year’s EVRAA, the planned budget allocation holds the key to unlocking a multitude of possibilities for ESNCHS’ approach in sports in the future. With this financial support, they envision a scenario where their training facilities are provided with more than enough food, safe and sustainable water supply, and training equipments which become their tools of empowerment. They will be able to compete without having to worry about

the resources needed.

Imagine the impact these resources will have on the student-athletes–the chance to push beyond limits, to discover untapped potential, and to soar to new heights in their chosen sports. This budget isn’t just numbers on paper, but their ticket to a journey of growth, achievement, and unforgettable moments of triumph.

Consequently, this comprehensive support system will instill a sense of pride and motivation in the athletes, enabling them to unleash their full potential and showcase their talents to the fullest extent during the upcoming sports event.

The impact of the proposed budget extends their sights

for the EVRAA. It guarantees that athletes will receive optimal support and necessary resources to perform at their best during competitions as a whole.

Inclusivity is a key principle of this budget allocation, ensuring that every athlete is catered to and no one is overlooked or left behind in terms of support and assistance.

Borongan City Division has a rich tradition of nurturing exceptional athletes who have not only

elevated the reputation of the institution but also brought immense pride to the local community.

Moreover, through the strategic allocation of adequate financial resources for the EVRAA Meet, the investment will provide the student-athletes with the necessary backing to thrive in their individual sports endeavors and continue to shine as exemplary representatives of the division and a representative of the city’s identity in sports.

EVRAA ‘24

TOTAL ALLOCATED BUDGET

PHP

10,487,738.00

LORENCE ESTROBO

DENVER MACAPANAS

SPORTS

Multifaceted Mastery

One key strategy separates champions from the rest.

It’s the playbook that fuels the success of individuals like Justine Algo, a seventeen-year-old, 12-STEM A student, and a Sepak Takraw athlete hailing from Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School (ESNCHS), who forged a path to triumph and inspiration, leaving a mark on both the sports field and the academic landscape.

For Algo, the secret all lies in his time management—which to him, is not just a concept, but the game plan that ensures him every minute.

Beyond the four corners of the training grounds, Algo extends his mastery in campus journalism—commanding the microphone, and in the field of science, conducting research for the school. He wisely allocates time for each pursuit.

“It all comes down to time management, weighing your events on which is more important at the time being, and most importantly having the passion to do all of these”, Algo remarked.

As an extension, prioritization is also among his massive assets in the playbook of success. Aside when to hustle hard, he also knows when to hit the pause button, ensuring that no aspect of his life is left behind.

Algo’s journey showcases his prowess in both sports and his intellectual capabilities across various domains.

In addition, he has demonstrated remarkable proficiency in the field of Mathematics and Computational Science, as observed by their

victory in the Mathematics and Computational Science category during the 2023 Division Science, Technology, and Mathematics Fair (DSTMF).

Therefore, this earned him a seat to advance to the 2023 Regional Science, Technology, and Mathematics Fair (RSTMF), which transpired in Baybay City, Leyte.

He is also a sportscaster of ESNCHS’ radio broadcasting roster, set to compete in the upcoming 2024 Division Schools Press Conference (DSPC).

Moreover, Algo’s ascent to prominence in the realm of sports reached its peak during the riveting 2023 Dukwag Sports Fest, where he played a pivotal role in leading ESNCHS’ sepak takraw team to a historic victory against the once undefeated Maypangdan National High School (MNHS). His strengths in the game became apparent as he executed a series of powerful headers and precise spikes that turned the tables of the competition. His mastery of the sport was evident, leav-

“

ing the opposing MNHS team struggling to keep up and gasping for air.

“Relief, all of our efforts were not in vain dethroning the reigning champions, of course followed euphoria and exhilaration, it’s always a core memory when we finished off the game against MNHS,” he vocalized.

As Algo sets his sights on future endeavors, including the coveted Palarong Pambansa and aspirations for collegiate achievements.

“The goal right now is playing in the Palarong Pambansa but, with more efforts in the future hopefully I am able to participate in more events like the Batang Pinoy or even pursue more achievements in college”, he concluded.

Algo’s multifaceted skills in various areas grants him an edge not many have in their belts. And this is what he believes is the approach that he’ll take to face the unexpected.

It all comes down to time management, weighing your events on which is more important at the time being, and most importantly having the passion to do all of these.

URIEL GARDIOLA

JACK OF ALL TRADES. Balancing the thrill of victory.

ESNCHS dethrones MNHS

STORIES OF TRIUMPH. In solidarity, our endevours are spun, striving as one until victory’s won.

vie for city spotlight

squared off in the four corners of the Capitol Gymnasium in line with the inaugural Padulong FunBorongan Cup competition, September 10, 2023.

The tournament attracted various athletes from across Borongan City, Municipality of Maydolong, Balangkayan, and Can-avid.

Athletes from the said team embodied the variety of categories the tournament had to offer: men’s doubles C (advanced categories), D (intermediate level or school athletes) and E (for beginners), women’s doubles C, D,

through the combined efforts of the city’s Local Government Unit (LGU), Fiesta Execom, and Borongan Badminton Club (BBC).

In the elimination rounds, several members of ESNCHS’ roster brushed off quick stumbles as they set out to stun their adversaries with hopes of advancing to the championship segments.

The eventual winners will then receive cash prizes and tokens. The tournament was held as a means to relish their passion for the sport, and to take part in more city competitions that will soon follow.

JHUN KARLL BEROS

UNLEASH THE POWER. ESNCHS Shutllers soar towards glory in the thrilling FunBorongan Cup, aiming to shine bright in the city spotlight.

SP RTS

HEATWAVE HAVEN. Braving the feiry challenge, itamurals heat up a athletes gather courage under the blazing sun for the ultimate showdown.

ESNCHSians assemble for 2023 Intramurals

Aiming to cultivate sportsmanship, Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School’s (ESNCHS) students coming from all grade levels filled the ESNCHS Oval for the official opening of the twoday Intramural Meet 2023, November 6-7.

Athletes took their oath during the

opening ceremony led by Jenny Angel Edina, Futsal Palarong Pambansa 2023 Pre-qualifier, who led the Oath of Amateurism, then followed by the Oath of Officiating Officials led by Timotheo Barbo, a former silver medalist for the National State Colleges and Universities Athletic Association (SCUAA) in badminton.

Students in each

181 DAYS UNTIL EVRAA

grade level were assigned to their respective unit color, and are as follows: Green for Unit I, Yellow for Unit II, Blue for Unit III, Red for Unit IV, Gray for Unit V, and Pink for Unit VI.

Following the end of the opening ceremony, athletes will rise to the occasion in the various sports categories; namely arnis, archery, athletics, badminton, baseball, basketball 3 x 3, basket-

ball regular, billiards, boxing, chess, dance sports, futsal, gymnastics, lawn tennis, soccer football, softball, sepak takraw, swimming, table tennis, taekwondo, volleyball, wrestling, and wushu.

A few of the aforementioned sporting activities are located off campus: basketball face-offs will be held at Brgy. Bato Gymnasium, billiards at Alido’s Billiard Hall, futsal

at Brgy. A Covered Court, taekwondo at Wilsam’s Uptown Mall, and lawn tennis at the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Borongan Tennis Court Complex.

The competition throughout the two-day event will decide the official players and teams to represent ESNCHS in the upcoming District Meet.

Dukwag Sports Fest: District IV crowned champions once more

After the recently concluded Dukwag Sports Festival, came the fate of the “overall title champion” District IV, which traded blows against various delegates from five other districts to seize the title for the third straight year.

In a display of dominance, the athletes embodying District IV sought to break those who stood in their path, having proven their excellence in the limelight.

Athletes from both Eastern Samar National Comprehensive High School (ESNCHS) and Saint Mary’s College of Borongan (SMCB) — schools who represent District IV — employed their power in various sports categories.

Their victory was announced during the closing ceremony, attended by athletes, coaches, and officials of the five districts of Borongan City Division.

Division Superintendent, Edgar Y. Tenasas; OIC-Assistant Schools Division Superintendent, Josemilo P. Ruiz; City Councilor of Borongan, Hon. Frich Coordinator, Rupert Ambil ll. Division Sports Coordinator Jesus Tentativa led the presentation of selected elementary and secondary athletes who have won their respective events.

Curriculum Implementation Division Chief, Dr. Lea Aberia and Division Administrative Officer V, Gilberto Gapud assisted in the distribution of medals and certificates of recognition to accomplished athletes and coaches.

Concluding the 2023 Dukwag Sports Festival, District I posted the runner-up spot, followed by District II right behind, with Districts V and III rounding down the podium.

Showdown.

Honoring the dedication of participating students and teachers were OIC-School

The winning athletes who ruled the multievent, will then undergo a concentration training in preparation for the upcoming Eastern Visayas Regional Athletic Meet (EVRAA) ‘24, which will be hosted by Ormoc City Division.

REE NICHOL CERBO

ALTHEA DOCENA