WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
DECEMBER 2005 This publication was produced by Development Alternatives, Inc. for the United States Agency for International Development under Contract No. 497-M-00-05-00005-00
Photo credit: GIS Team, ESP Banda Aceh/Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Krueng Aceh Watershed in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Title:
Watershed Selection Matrix of Nanggroe Aceh Drussalam
Program, activity, or project number:
Environmental Services Program, DAI Project Number: 5300201.
Strategic objective number:
SO No. 2, Higher Quality Basic Human Services Utilized (BHS).
Sponsoring USAID office and contract number:
USAID/Indonesia, 497-M-00-05-00005-00.
Contractor name:
DAI.
Date of publication:
December 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS MATRIX SUMMARY .......................................................................................................1 DETAILED SUMMARY ...................................................................................................2 ATTACHMENT 1: VARIOUS WATERSHEDS IN NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM (NAD) .............................................................................................................................4 FOREST AND WATER MAP OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM (NAD) ..................................5 WATERSHED AREAS ACCORDING TO DECREE OF THE MINISTER OF FORESTRY NO. 284/KPTS-II/1999 ..........................................................................................................................................6 55 WATERSHED AREAS IN NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM ...........................................................................7 OTHER VERSIONS OF WATERSHED AREAS IN NAD..................................................................................8 ATTACHMENT 2: WATERSHED AREAS FOR FIRST AND SECOND YEAR OF PROJECT ........................................................................................................................9 KRUENG ACEH WATERSHED ............................................................................................................. 10 IMPORTANT ISSUES OF KRUENG ACEH WATERSHED ................................................................................. 11 SABE-GEUPE WATERSHED AREA ....................................................................................................... 15 IMPORTANT ISSUES OF KRUENG SABE-GEUPE WATERSHED .................................................................... 16
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM MATRIX SUMMARY No
CRITERIA DAS
Road Coridor
Biodiversity
Urban/Peri
Returning
Other USAID
Urban
Communities
Partners
ESP Integration
Environmental
Raw Water
Political
Hot Spot
Resource
Will √
DAS Krueng Aceh
x
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
DAS Krueng Baro
x
x
√
√
√
x
√
√
?
3
DAS Sabe Geupu
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
4
DAS Jambo Aye
x
√
√
√
x
x
√
√
√
5
DAS Kluet
x
√
√
x
x
x
√
√
√
6
DAS Merbau
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
7
DAS Meureudu
x
x
√
x
x
x
√
√
√
DAS P.Simeulue
x
√
√
√
√
x
√
√
?
9
DAS P.Weh
x
√
√
x
x
x
√
√
√
10
DAS Pasee
x
x
√
√
√
x
√
√
√
x
√
√
√
x
x
√
√
√
1 2
8
11 DAS Peureulak/ Tamiang 12
DAS Peusangan
x
√
√
√
√
x
√
√
√
13
DAS Singkil
x
√
√
√
x
x
√
√
√
14
DAS Teunom Woyla
√
√
√
√
√
x
√
√
√
15
DAS Tripa Batee
x
√
√
√
√
x
√
√
√
Prioritized/Selected Watersheds
WATERSHED AREA SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
DETAILED MATRIX CRITERIA No DAS 1
2
DAS Krueng Aceh
DAS Krueng Baro
Road Coridor x
x
Biodiversity Natural Reserve
Urban/Peri
Returning
Other USAID
Urban
Communities
Partners
Banda Aceh, Jantho WS Coastal Area
HSP, IRD, Mercy
Jantho, Tahura Tjut Nyak
Corps LGSP, SPD, UTRAP
Dhien, Ulu Masen Area x
IOM, CHF SPD, CHF, IOM,
ESP Integration √
4
DAS Sabe Geupu
DAS Jambo Aye
√
x
Ulu Masen Area
Leuser Ecosystem
DAS Kluet
x
Leuser Ecosystem
Sigli
WS Coastal Area
x
DAS Merbau
√
Leuser Ecosystem
Leupung, Lhong,
WS Coastal Area
HSP, IRD, Mercy
√
DAS Meureudu
x
x
Upstream:
√
√
√
?
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Upstream:
Manggrove Upstream:
Lamno, Lhok Kruet, Patek,
Corpss LGSP, SPD,
Protected Forest Downstream:
Lageun, Calang, Kr.Sabee,
IOM, CHF, Road
Coastal Habitat, Coastal Habitat
Lageun Langkahan, Panton WS Coastal Area
Project x
x
Tapak Tuan, Kota
Meulaboh
Meureudu
Upstream: Protected Forest Downstream:
x
x
x
Manggrove Upstream: Protected Forest Downstream:
WS Coastal Area
HSP, IRD, Mercy
√
Corps LGSP, IOM, Road 7
Will
Protected Forest Downstream:
Fajar, Leuser National Park Bakongan 6
Political
Resource
Coastal Habitat
Labu
5
Raw Water
Hot Spot
Protected Forest Downstream:
IRD
3
Environmental
x
Project x
Coastal Habitat Upstream: Protected Forest Downstream:
x
Coastal Habitat Upstream: Protected Forest Downstream: Manggrove
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
2
WATERSHED AREA SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
DETAILED MATRIX
CRITERIA No 8 9 10 11
DAS DAS P.Simeulue DAS P.Weh DAS Pasee DAS Peureulak/ Tamiang
Road Coridor x
Biodiversity Endemic Species
Urban/Peri
Returning
Other USAID
Urban
Communities
Partners
Simeuleu
WS Coastal Area
IRD, IOM
x
Protected Area 0 km Sabang
x
Sabang x
Geudong, Pasee,
Leuser Ecosystem
Lhok Sukon Langsa, Peureulak,
x
x WS Coastal Area WS Coastal Area
x IRD, IOM IOM
Environmental
Raw Water
Political
Hot Spot
Resource
Will
x
Upstream:
√
?
x
Protected Forest Upstream:
√
√
x
Protected Forest Downstream:
√
√
x
Manggrove Upstream:
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
ESP Integration
Protected Forest Downstream:
Leuser National Park Kuala Simpang 12
DAS Peusangan
x
Leuser Ecosystem
Bireuen,
WS Coastal Area
IOM
x
Gandapura, Takengon 13
14
DAS Singkil
DAS Teunom Woyla
x
√
Leuser Ecosystem
Singkil,
Protected Forest Downstream: WS Coastal Area
x
x
DAS Tripa Batee
x
Manggrove Upstream:
Subulussalam, Leuser National Park Kuta Cane
Protected Forest Downstream:
Animal Sanct.Singkil
Swamp Forest, Manggrove
Swamp Ulu Masen Area
Teunom
WS Coastal Area
Mercy Corps,
x
Leuser Ecosystem
Jeuram, Kuala
Batee, Leuser National Park Terangon, Blang Keujren
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
WS Coastal Area
LGSP
Upstream: Protected Forest Downstream:
Road Project 15
Manggrove Upstream:
x
Swamp Forest Upstream: Protected Forest Downstream: Swamp Forest
3
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
ATTACHMENT 1: VARIOUS WATERSHEDS IN NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM (NAD)
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
4
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
FOREST AND WATER MAP OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM (NAD) Ministerial Decree No. 170/Kpts II/2000, June 29, 2000 • NAD Province is 57,365.57 square meter wide; • The Protected Areas is 26,440.81 square meter wide; • Production Area is 30,924.76 square meter.
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
5
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
WATERSHED AREAS ACCORDING TO DECREE OF THE MINISTER OF FORESTRY NO. 284/KPTS-II/1999
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
6
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
55 WATERSHED AREAS IN NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
7
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
OTHER VERSIONS OF WATERSHED AREAS IN NAD
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
8
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
ATTACHMENT 2: WATERSHED AREAS FOR FIRST AND SECOND YEAR OF PROJECT
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
9
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
KRUENG ACEH WATERSHED • • • • •
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
First priority watershed The main river of this watershed flows through Banda Aceh Municipality; The main source of two PDAMs: Tirta DAroy and Tirta Montala; The watershed is long and wide; There is a swamp area in downstream area.
10
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
IMPORTANT ISSUES OF KRUENG ACEH WATERSHED Illegal logging
Forest fire
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
11
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Illegal mining in the mountains
Illegal mining in the rivers
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
12
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Decreased debit, Increased erosion
Solid waste
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
13
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Other contaminants
Agricultural contaminants
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
14
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
SABE-GEUPE WATERSHED AREA
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
15
WATERSHED SELECTION MATRIX OF NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
IMPORTANT ISSUES OF KRUENG SABE-GEUPE WATERSHED • • •
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM WWW.ESP.OR.ID
Tsunami-affected areas; Coastal rehabilitation; Banda Aceh-Meulaboh Road Corridor.
16
ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROGRAM Ratu Plaza Building, 17th. Fl. Jl. Jend. Sudirman No. 9 Jakarta 10270 Indonesia Tel. +62-21-720-9594 Fax. +62-21-720-4546 www.esp.or.id