Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Built in 1982, this memorial honors the men and women who served in the controversial Vietnam War (19551975) and chronologically lists the names of 58,318 Americans who gave their lives in service to their country. The memorial includes the Vietnam Veterans Memorial “Wall," the “Three Servicemen Statue," and the “Vietnam Women's Memorial."

Those declared dead are marked by a diamond; those MIA are marked by a cross. If the person currently marked as MIA returns alive, a circle is placed around the cross. If his remains are identified, a diamond is superimposed over the cross.

The names of the first men killed (in 1959) start at the highest point of the wall, on the right arm, and continue toward the shorter end. The names resume on the far, short end of the left arm, continuing back toward the junction of the two walls. This way the first deaths and the last deaths (May 15, 1975) meet in the middle. Directories are placed near the wall for visitors to look up names.

A common ritual is for visitors to take a piece of paper and place it over a name on the wall and rub a wax crayon or graphite pencil over it as a memento. The memorial wall dedication in 1982 was accompanied by a 56-hour reading at Washington National Cathedral of all the engraved names of the dead.