Oestrogen Dominance

Oestrogen is one of the primary hormones associated with the female reproductive system. It regulates the menstrual cycle but it is also necessary for urinary tract, breast, bone, skin, and blood vessel health.

There are three types of oestrogen created by the body:

Oestrone (E1)

Made in the ovaries and in fat tissue, overproduction is associated with cancer.

Oestradiol (E2)

Made predominantly by women of childbearing age in the ovaries.

Oestriol (E3)

Usually produced in pregnancy and at its highest just prior to birth.

Normal levels of oestrogen in the body contribute to a healthy libido, a healthy and regular menstrual cycle, positive and stable mood, and good bone density levels.

Endocrine Disruptors

There are many sources of chemicals around us that disrupt our balance of hormones. Simple changes to lifestyle can help you to avoid some of them. It’s always worth making the small changes that seem to have only a little impact, the total sum of all the small changes can be significant.

Drink filtered tap water

A number of different chemicals, fertilisers, agricultural chemicals, medicines, and even hormones from excreted birth control medications into the water system have been found in tap water. The only safe way to drink water is to filter it. A Berkey is a great option but if that’s out of your budget then a Brita Water filter is inexpensive and effective. Avoid using chemicals on your skin

Standard shampoos, conditioners, body washes, sprays, roll ons, and other ‘health and beauty’ products contain all kinds of products that affect hormonal balance. They are absorbed through the skin and research has shown that they can be present in urine as the body tries to detoxify. If your budget allows, Living Libations have a great range. Alternatively, choose organic, close to nature products, and use less of them. Coconut oil is antibacterial, anti fungal, moisturising, and antiviral. Using products on your skin that you would eat is a great rule of thumb for how to choose your health and hygiene products.

Choose food packaged in paper, cardboard, and loose (VRAC). Not in plastic and of course, not processed. If you have to buy food in plastic wrapping, unwrap it when you get home and wash it before you put it into the fridge. Laying paper towels on the bottom of the fridge trays can help to keep the products fresh and moisture out. Cleaning products are a huge problem. Those air fresheners that you spray, plug in, or leave hanging in the car? They all contain chemicals that when you inhale them, disrupt the balance of hormones in your body. Get all chemicals out of the home! Use an essential oil diffuser with proper organic essential oils like Tisserand, DoTerra or Living Libations. Don’t use cheap synthetic essential oils from Amazon or budget shops which contain chemicals and are not made from the actual plants themselves.

Signs and Symptoms

You may have high circulating oestrogen if you suffer from any or all of the following signs and symptoms:

Hair Loss - Low sex drive - Poor sleep quality - Cold hands and feet - Digestive issues - Tender or swollen breastsFatigue - Depression - Non-cancerous breast lumps

This list is not exhaustive but when oestrogen levels are high, especially compared to other female hormones, then a diagnosis of oestrogen dominance can be made. High levels of oestrogen can cause PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome), irregular or painful periods, endometriosis, adenomyosis, and can be associated with thyroid dysfunction too. In women there is a relationship between high oestrogen, endometrial, breast and ovarian cancers, and in men, with prostate and breast cancers. Happily there is a lot we can do with our diet and lifestyle to mitigate the effects of high oestrogen. Foods associated with high oestrogen levels are: Processed food, sweets and sugary foods, cooked/pasteurised and non-organic dairy (especially sweetened) and UHT treated, refined grains, processed flour/wheat based foods, biscuits, cakes, pasties, breakfast cereal, and bread.

After menopause, the ovaries stop producing as much oestrogen and fat cells become the main source of oestrogen. That is why obese women can have a much higher risk of developing oestrogen based cancers.

Which dietary choices reduce oestrogen levels?

It will come as no surprise that the Mediterranean diet - packed with delicious fish, fruit, fresh vegetables, and olive oil is great for this. Fibre rich diets - so lots of vegetables and fruit and whole grains are another winner. Eating a diet high in plants, nuts, and seeds will help you to slow down the absorption of oestrogen in the gut and excrete oestrogen effectively. Lower your body fat to a health level

Healthy looks different on each of us, we are all different shapes and sizes. Don’t get hung up on the scales, or obsess over calories. Instead base this on your clothes and how you feel; you can trust yourself to know if you are a healthy weight or not. Excess body fat will mean increased oestrogen, especially as you age, so remember to keep portion sizes to a handful of each different food. Keep to around 8-10 portions of fruit and veg every day and ditch the processed junkthere is no room for any of it in a healthy diet.

Limit alcohol

This is a biggie. In France it’s so easy to fall foul of the drinking dependency trap. Alcohol may increase oestrogen and definitely affects sleep and all of the body systems negatively. If you cannot control your drinking then reach out for support, your chances of success are higher when you are a part of a group and have support.

Finally, exercise

Exercising helps to reduce oestrogen levels in the body; just 30 minutes 3 times a week has been shown to have positive effects.

Remember, with small changes to your lifestyle, you can make a significant difference!

Naturopathic Nutritionist

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