2002 AL 生物 Paper 1 by Eugene Lee

! ! 2002-AL!

ҡ‫ސ‬ ࠴ԫ ‫ظ‬ຝ

‫سە‬ᒳᇆ!

! !

ᇢ໱ᒳᇆ!

! !

! ҡ‫ސ‬ġ ଽ઻แ࡙ġ ၐ‫ڢ‬Ιġ !

ҦഋȈၐᚠ๎ᚠᛩ!ł ġ !

! !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

Կ՛ழ‫࠴ݙ‬ΰՂ֑ԶழԿԼ։۟Ղ֑ԼԫழԿԼ։α!

‫ء‬ᇢ࠴‫ؘ‬ႊ‫ش‬խ֮‫܂‬࿠!

! !

ஆ‫ۯ‬ᒳᇆ!

ଉ ཽ ‫ ە‬ᇢ ‫! ݝ‬ 2 0 0 2 ‫ ڣ‬ଉ ཽ ೏ ్ ࿓ ৫ ᄎ ‫ە‬

ҥᎧ‫ڢ‬ষ༲ቸ

ҥၐ‫ڢ‬кৰ༲ቸ

ᔹ࠴୉ᒳᇆ

ᇢ࠴‫ஂ׌‬ᒳᇆ

! ᇢᠲ ᒳᇆ

ᗨ։!

1 2

Ճҡ໸‫!ޣ‬ ! ! 1. ‫࠴ء‬։‫ظ‬ΕԬΕ‫ׇ‬έഋΔӒഋၐᚠ֯໸հ๎Ζ

3 4

‫ ظ‬ຝ ‫ ۾‬40 ։ Ι Ԭ ຝ ‫ ۾‬40 ։ Ι ‫ ׇ‬ຝ ‫ ۾‬20 ։ Ζ

‫ٺ‬ຝ࿠ூႊᐊ‫ڇ‬ᇢᠲ࿠ᠲ᡻ AΕB ֗ C ࢬቃఎ ऱ़‫ۯ‬փΖՃၐ‫ׇ‬౳Ȃၐᚠ๎ᚠᛩ AȃB Ѕ C ໸ϷտᛴҺȄ

6 7 8

4. ! 5.

‫ءڇ‬ᇢᠲ࿠ᠲ᡻৞૿ࢬ‫ق‬ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜՂΔჄᐊ‫سە‬ ᒳᇆΕᇢ໱ᒳᇆ֗ஆ‫ۯ‬ᒳᇆΖ ‫ױسە‬૞‫ޣ‬੔࿇ᇖ‫ך‬࿠ᠲ౐Ζ‫്ޢ‬ᇖ‫ך‬࿠ᠲ౐ ݁ႊᐊՂ‫سە‬ᒳᇆ֗ᠲᇆΔࠀ‫ش‬ᢃ᡹ᗻ࣍‫ڶ‬ᣂ ᇢᠲ࿠ᠲ᡻փऱઌᣂ଄‫ڻ‬Ζ

9 10 ᜔։

ਯϷষடҢġ

ு։୉ᒳᇆ ᜔։ !

Ҧഋ Ӓഋၐᚠ֯໸հ๎Ȅ ஠๎ਰቸӵႱ੼‫ުޟ‬՝ϱȄ

੡ ᥏ I ‫ޢ‬ጟ೯ ढᙇ࠷ ᥏ II խΙ ໶ ᥆࣍ ࠡ։ᣊ ิܑ ऱ௽ᐛ Ζ‫ ނ‬᥏ II ‫ٽ‬ᔞऱ ૎֮‫ئ ڗ‬ᐊ ‫ڇ‬ቃ ఎऱ़‫ۯ‬ՂΖ ΰုΚ‫ޢ‬ଡ૎֮‫ئڗ‬լ‫࣍ڍشࠌױ‬ԫ‫ڻ‬Ζα ΰ2 ։α ᥏I _______

᥏ II ________

……………... ๪ ಊ

A. ༓ ԭ ᔆ ऱ ؆ ೎ ᙽ

……………... ֽ ‫ئ‬

B. ࠨ ࿭ ᦖ

……………... ௧ ਣ

C. ౩ ౉

…………….... ဦ

D. ླྀ E. ߪ ᧯։ᆏ F.

ጥߩ

‫ش ܓ‬Հ٨ ဲნ Δ១࿍ ༴૪ ᄫ䇹᧯ ‫ڕ‬۶ ๠෻า ઽփ ऱढᔆ Ζ

ΰ3 ։α

ֽᇞ䇹Δ٦༛ᛩΔ෈ऐΔధჾऱาઽᕴ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

೯႓ᤏਢࡺ۰‫ڇ‬ਬࠄੱᅔ᧯փऱ໢าઽᤏᣊΔ‫חױ‬ຍࠄੱᅔ᧢൓‫ۥ‬൑ᤈ౑Ζ೯႓ᤏፖੱ ᅔ հၴऱ ᣂএ ‫ڕ‬Հቹ ࢬ‫ ق‬Κ

ၺ٠ ࣟ࿂ಢᙑ NH4+

٠‫ش܂ٽ‬

๨‫ػ‬ᔆ

CO2

H 2O

ଢ଼༁᝽

ᗷ

ࡅ‫ش܂ܮ‬

ᇷ ற ࠐ ᄭ Κ Sumich, J.L., An Introduction to The Biology of Marine Life, 7th Edition, Boston: McGraw-Hill Co. Inc., 1999. (a) ᇞ ᤩ੡۶ ೯႓ ᤏፖੱ ᅔऱ ᣂএ᥆ յ‫ ܓ‬٥‫س‬Ζ ΰ4 ։α ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. (b)

‫ ނ࣠ ڕ‬ຍࠄ൑ ‫ ੱۥ‬ᅔ९ழ ၴ࣋ ᆜ‫ ݙڇ‬٤႕ ᄆऱൣ उՀ Δ߄ଚ ᄎ‫ ނ‬೯႓ᤏ ດ‫ࠀ נ‬ᄎ ᘞ‫ۥ‬Ζ੡չᏖੱᅔᄎດ‫נ‬೯႓ᤏΛ ΰ2 ։α

! ᥛ! ! ৵

! ଄

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

‫א‬Հᛀ౉।‫ࡳᦸאشױ‬ኙ଄ࢬ‫ق‬ऱູ A-EΖ

ԫᠨณᅪ‫ڇ‬ᙰຝऱ‫ٵ‬ԫᢰ

ᙰຝ‫ޢ‬ᢰຟ‫ڶ‬ԫೋณᅪ

ԫᠨณᅪ‫ڇ‬ᙰຝऱ‫׳‬ᢰ

Paralichthys olivaceus

ԫᠨณᅪ‫ڇ‬ᙰຝऱؐᢰ

Cleisthenes herzensteini

‫ᦇݠ‬լኙጠ

Squalus mitsukurii

‫ᦇݠ‬ኙጠ

‫ࠟڶ‬ଡહᦇ

Apogon fleurieu

‫ڶ‬ԫଡહᦇ

Lethrinus haematopterus

‫ ڼ ش ܓ‬ᛀ ౉ । ᦸ ࡳ ູ AΕC ࡉ DΖਐ ‫ ࡳ ᦸ ڻ ޢ ڇ ܃ נ‬መ ࿓ խ ࢬ ֧ ‫ ش‬ऱ ਷ ‫ ޡ ە‬Γ Ζ ΰ5 ։α ູऱᖂ‫ټ‬

ᛀ౉।਷‫ޡە‬Γ

A ……………………………………………………..

………………………………..

C ……………………………………………………..

………………………………..

D ……………………………………………………..

………………………………..

լ‫ڼڇױ‬஼ ᐊ

ᇷறࠐᄭΚխഏઝᖂೃ௧੉ઔߒࢬΔπխഏ௧੉ູᣊ଺‫ۥ‬ቹႃ (1)ρΔՂ௧ΚՂ௧ઝᖂ‫ݾ‬๬‫נ‬ठषΔ 1992Ζ

! ᥛ! ! ৵

! ଄

ߐੳ‫ضڇ‬ມආႃԱࠟጟ‫ګ‬ᑵཬढऱᑑ‫ء‬Δ፹‫ګ‬๓֊ׂ‫א‬ઔߒ،ଚऱփຝ࿨ዌΖ‫ࣁڔ‬᥊Ա‫א‬ Հຍࠄཬढ‫ضڇ‬ມऱᅃׂ֗ࠡ๓֊ׂऱ᧩პᅃׂΔࠀലࢬ‫ཬڶ‬ढ‫ޗ‬ற‫ه‬ඵ৵Δթ࿇ᤚ޲‫ڶ‬ ‫ނ‬ᅃׂࡉ᧩პᅃׂᑑಖΖ

ᑑ‫ ء‬1 ΰ࣋Օ 2 ଍α

ᑑ‫ ء‬2 ΰ ࣋ Օ 0.2 ଍ α

๓֊ׂ A ΰ ࣋ Օ 130 ଍ α

๓֊ׂ B ΰ ࣋ Օ 40 ଍ α

ᇷ ற ࠐ ᄭ Κ Ambler, W., et al., Treasury of Gardening, Lincolnwood: Publications International Ltd., 1994. Bold, H.C., et al., Morphology of Plants and Fungi, 5th Edition, New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1987. Esau, K., Anatomy of Seed Plants, 2nd Edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1977.

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

๓֊ׂ A ᥆࣍ୌԫଡᑑ‫ء‬Λ೶‫ە‬ᅃׂ֗᧩პᅃׂփᨠኘࠩऱ‫س‬ढ௽ᐛΔ༼‫ڍנ‬এ෻‫ط‬ ᇞᤩ‫܃‬ऱ࿠ூΖ ΰ2 ։α ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

ቹ ‫ ܮࡅق‬ழॄ ຝ᧯ᗨ ऱ᧢ ֏Ζਊ ૠጩ Δॄ੒ ၦ੡ ………………………Ζॄ ੒ၦ‫פॄ ܂ش ױ‬ ౨ ऱ ਐ ᑑ Δ ‫ ڶ ࠎ ༼ ࠡ ڂ‬ᣂ ……… …… ……… …… ……… …… .. ۜ ۚ ൎ ৫ ऱ ‫ ش ڶ‬ᇷ ற Ζ ୋ໙ఐԳऱψࡳழॄ੒ၦωΰ‫ڇܛ‬ਐࡳழ੄փऱॄ੒ၦαՕ੡૾‫܅‬Δຍਢ‫֭ࠡ࣍ط‬௛ጥ ‫گ‬ᜍ‫א‬ી௛ሐऱॴԺ …………………………Ζ ΰ3 ։α

! ᥛ! ! ৵

! ଄

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

7. ʳ ʳ

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

Հቹ᧩‫ࠟق‬ጟլ‫ٵ‬ᘇଇऱ୅ࠂ೯ढ G ࡉ H ऱ௣֏ሐΖ ୅ࠂ೯ढ H ऱ௣֏ሐ

୅ ࠂ ೯ ढ ʳG ऱ ௣ ֏ ሐ

(a)

ං ឰຍࠟ ጟ୅ ࠂ೯ढ ऱ‫ ױ‬౨ᘇଇ Ζ

ΰ2 ։α

୅ ࠂ ೯ ढ G : ………………………………… ୅ ࠂ ೯ ढ H : ………………………………… (b)

೶ ‫ە‬୅ࠂ ೯ढ H ऱ ௣֏ሐ Δ༴ ૪‫ڍ‬໶ റ९࣍ ๠෻ ࠡᘇଇ ऱ௽ ᐛΖ

ΰ4 ։α

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ΰ٥ 6 ։α

Հቹ᧩‫ق‬ٞᡈࡉ௧ᧉছॆऱ೎ᙽΖ‫ޢא‬༏ቹऱΙ໶‫ߠױ‬ऱ೎ᙽ௽ᐛΔᇞᤩᇠ೎ᙽ‫ڕ‬۶ᔞ ᚨ೯ढऱ۩೯Ζ ΰ4 ։α

ӌᚶ

੕ᠷ

ᇷ ற ࠐ ᄭ Κ Kardong, K.V., Vertebrates : Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, 2nd Edition, Boston: McGrawHill Co. Inc., 1998.

ᔞᚨ۩೯ऱ೎ᙽ௽ᐛ …………………………………………………………………………………….………. ٞᡈऱ ছॆ

…………………………………………………………………………………….………. …………………………………………………………………………………….………. …………………………………………………………………………………….……….

…………………………………………………………………………………….………. ௧ᧉऱ ছॆ

! ᥛ! ! ৵

! ଄

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

‫א‬Հੌ࿓ቹᐽ૪ԫଡྒྷࡳ֏‫ٽ‬ढ X ਢ‫ܡ‬ᖸృ䇹‫ࠫލ‬ढऱኔ᧭Κ

ᖸృᄫ෈

+ ᒷᓢ෈

+ ᄫᇞ࣍ᒷᓢ෈ ऱ֏‫ٽ‬ढ X

+ ᖸృ䇹ᄫ෈

(a)

+ ᖸృ䇹ᄫ෈

ྒྷᇢ

ኔ᧭࿨࣠ A

ኔ᧭࿨࣠ B

৬ᤜԫጟ౨᧩‫ق‬ኔ᧭࿨࣠ऱࠉᘸ᧢ႈΔ‫׼‬৬ᤜԫጟ‫ױ‬ၦ৫‫ࠉڼ‬ᘸ᧢ႈऱྒྷᇢΖ ΰ2 ։α

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (b)

ૉ X ੡ᖸృ䇹‫ࠫ ލ‬ढ Δᇢ ۷ૠኔ ᧭࿨ ࣠ B ੡ ۶Ζ

ΰ1 ։α

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. (c)

‫ ܃‬ᄎ‫ڕ‬۶ ‫ ᧢ޏ‬ຍኔ᧭ ऱ๻ ૠ‫ ق ᧩א‬X ੡ᖸృ 䇹ऱ ᝯ‫ސ ڙ׻ܒ ތ‬Λ

ΰ2 ։α

10.

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

ፖࠠփ೎ᙽऱ೯ढֺለΔࠠ؆೎ᙽऱ೯ढ‫אڶ‬Հ (a)

‫ ڍ‬໶ ᚌႨΚ

ΰ2 ։α

‫ ڍ‬໶ լ‫ܓ‬հ๠ Κ

ΰ2 ։α

Ҧഋ‫ ׇ‬ ‫ݧ‬ཎȈ‫ۦ‬ԤΚഋЅеഋၐᚠӵΚഋЅеഋ‫ޟ‬ၐᚠ๎ᚠᛩ

ᑇଖ࿠ூ! ! 2002 ࠴ԫ ‫ظ‬ຝ ๪ಊ ֽ‫ئ‬ ௧ਣ ဦ

E B F D

A : 1b, 3a C : 1b, 3b, 4b D : 1a, 2b

4.5 L

Squalus mitsukurii Lethrinus haematopterus Cleisthenes herzensteini

! ! 2002-AL!

ҡ‫ސ‬ ࠴ԫ Ԭຝ

‫سە‬ᒳᇆ!

! !

ᇢ໱ᒳᇆ!

! !

2 0 0 2 ‫ ڣ‬ଉ ཽ ೏ ్ ࿓ ৫ ᄎ ‫! ە‬

! ҡ‫ސ‬ġ ଽ઻แ࡙ġ ၐ‫ڢ‬Ιġ ΚഋȈၐᚠ๎ᚠᛩ!C!

! !

ஆ‫ۯ‬ᒳᇆ!

ଉ ཽ ‫ ە‬ᇢ ‫! ݝ‬

! !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

! ġ

ҥᎧ‫ڢ‬ষ༲ቸ

ҥၐ‫ڢ‬кৰ༲ቸ

ᔹ࠴୉ᒳᇆ

ᇢ࠴‫ஂ׌‬ᒳᇆ

! ‫ء‬ᇢ࠴‫ؘ‬ႊ‫ش‬խ֮‫܂‬࿠! !

Ճҡ໸‫!ޣ‬ ! ! 1.! ೶ᔹ‫ظ‬ຝᇢᠲ࿠ᠲ᡻৞૿ऱ‫سە‬ႊवࠃႈΖ! ! 2.! ‫ ء‬ᇢ ᠲ ࿠ ᠲ ᡻ փ ऱ ᠲ ‫ ۾ ؾ‬40 ։ Ζ ! ! 3.! ‫ءڇ‬ᇢᠲ࿠ᠲ᡻৞૿ࢬ‫ق‬ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜՂΔჄᐊ‫سە‬ ᒳᇆΕᇢ໱ᒳᇆ֗ஆ‫ۯ‬ᒳᇆΖ! ! 4. ‫ױسە‬૞‫ޣ‬੔࿇ᇖ‫ך‬࿠ᠲ౐Ζ‫്ޢ‬ᇖ‫ך‬࿠ᠲ౐ ݁ႊᐊՂ‫سە‬ᒳᇆ֗ᠲᇆΔࠀ‫ش‬ᢃ᡹ᗻ࣍‫ء‬ᇢ ᠲ࿠ᠲ᡻փऱઌᣂ଄‫ڻ‬Ζ

ᇢᠲ ᒳᇆ

ᗨ։!

᜔։

ਯϷষடҢġ

ு։୉ᒳᇆ ᜔։ !

Κഋ Ӓഋၐᚠ֯໸հ๎Ȅ ҏၐᚠ๎ᚠᛩӓԤέᚠȂӨᚠϷኵϚӣȄ ஠๎ਰቸӵႱ੼‫ުޟ‬՝ϱȄ

11.

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

Հ ।᧩‫ ق‬AΕ BΕ C ԿԳ ۨ෈փ ऱۨ દై (Hb) ᖺ ৫Κ ۨ ෈ փ ऱ Hb ᖺ ৫ / g 100 mL-1 AΔ‫ إ‬ൄ Գ

15.3

BΔଶ ‫ ܮ‬Ե ԫ ௜ ֏ ጙ ऱ ‫ إ‬ൄ Գ

15.4

CΔຆ ۨ ऱ Գ

6.0

Հ ቹ ᧩ ‫ ق‬AΕBΕC ‫ ڇ‬լ ‫ ٵ‬௜ ് Ժ Հ Δ ۨ ෈ փ ௜ ‫ ۨ ٽ‬દ ై (HbO2) ᖺ ৫ ऱ ᧢ ֏ Κ

(a)

੡ ۶ B ࡉ C ۨ ෈փऱ ່೏ HbO2 ᖺ৫ઃ ‫ ࣍܅‬A Λ

ΰ3 ։α

(b)

(i)

(ii)

ᅝ ௜്Ժ ‫ ط‬14 kPa ૾۟ 3 kPa ழΔૠ ጩՀ٨ ‫ٺ‬Գ ‫ ޢ‬100 mL ۨ෈‫࣋ᤩ ױ‬ ‫֟ڍ‬௜ࠩߪ᧯ิ៣Κ ΰ୶‫܃ق‬ऱૠጩֱऄα (1) A

ΰ1 ։α

(2) B

ΰ1 ։α

ൕ ‫܃‬ऱ࿠ ூΔ ᇞᤩ੡ ۶‫ ܮ‬Եԫ௜ ֏ጙ ‫ױ‬ીࡎ Ζ

ΰ2 ։α

ᇢ ༼ᤜԫ ጟ๠ ෻ֱऄ ᚥ‫ ܗ‬ԫଡ᎘ ৫ԫ ௜֏ጙ խ੅ ऱԳ༚ ଺Ζ

ΰ1 ։α

ᇢ༼ᤜԫጟ౨ᚥ‫ ܗ‬C ༼֒‫෈ۨה‬փۨદైᖺ৫ऱଇढᇖ‫ך‬঴Δࠀᜰ‫נ‬ԫႈ෻‫ط‬ ‫אף‬ᇞᤩΖ ΰ2 ։α

! ᥛ! ! ৵! ! ଄

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

12.

௬ཾཬढਢ௧੉‫س‬ኪߓอփऱ‫׌‬૞‫س‬ขृΖ੡ྒྷࡳፂ‫ཽࠅܓڍ‬௧ֽऱॣ్‫س‬ขԺΔઔߒ ୉ࢼ࠷ࠡᑌ‫ء‬ၞ۩ԫႈྒྷᇢΖ‫ڇ‬ኔ᧭৛փΔ࣍նଡψࣔ෿ωࡉնଡψᄆ෿ωխ‫ףٺ‬Ե 1 ֆ֒௧ֽᑌ‫ء‬Ζψࣔ෿ωຘ٠Δψᄆ෿ωঞլຘ٠Ζ෿՗ᆖയ৞৵Δ࣋ᆜ‫ڇ‬ԫଡ‫ڶ‬਍ ᥛ ᅃ ࣔऱ ࢪၴ փ 24 ՛ழ Ζ ‫ڇ‬ၲ ࡨழ ֗ 24 ՛ழ ৵ Δྒྷ ࡳ෿ փ ௧ֽ ऱ௜ ᖺ ৫Δ ࿨࣠ ‫ ڕ‬Հ। ࢬ‫ق‬Κ

0 ՛ ழ ऱ ௜ ᖺ ৫ / mL L 1

24 ՛ ழ ৵ ऱ ௜ ᖺ ৫ / mL L 1

ࣔ෿փऱ௧ֽ

5.0

8.6

ᄆ෿փऱ௧ֽ

4.9

3.7

ΰု Κ । փ ‫ ޢ‬ԫ ᑇ ଖ ਢ ᇠ ն ‫ ૹ ڻ‬ᓤ ྒྷ ᇢ ऱ ؓ ݁ ଖ Ζ α (a)

ॣ్‫س‬ขԺ੡‫س‬ขृലጙࡐࡳ੡ጙֽ֏‫ٽ‬ढऱຒ෷Ζ੡۶௧ֽխऱ௜ᖺ৫‫אشױ‬ ၦ ৫௧੉ ‫س‬ኪ ߓอऱ ॣ్ ‫س‬ขԺ Λ ΰ2 ։α

ᇞ ᤩ‫א‬Հ ෿՗ փ௧ֽ ௜ᖺ ৫ऱ᧢ ֏Κ (i)

ψ ᄆ෿ω

ΰ2 ։α

ψ ࣔ෿ω

ΰ2 ։α

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

(c)

ਊࢬ൓࿨࣠Δፂ‫ཽࠅܓڍ‬௧ֽऱ౑ߑ઻ҡ౰ΨΔૉ‫א‬௜ᖺ৫ၦ৫Δઌ࿛࣍ 0.15 mL O2 L 1 hr 1Ζ ٨ ‫ ࢬ ܃ נ‬ආ ‫ ش‬ऱ ૠ ጩ ‫ ޡ‬ᨏ Δ ‫ ڼ ق ୶ א‬ᑇ ଖ ‫ ڕ‬۶ ൓ ‫ נ‬Ζ ΰ2 ։α

(d)

‫ ش ܓ‬ኔ ᧭ ᑇ ᖕ Δ ‫ א‬mL O2 L 1 hr 1 ੡໢‫ۯ‬Δૠ ጩ ௧ ֽ ऱ Щ ߑ ઻ ҡ ౰ ΨΖ ୶ ‫ ࢬ ܃ ق‬ආ ‫ ش‬ऱૠጩ ‫ޡ‬ΓΖ ΰ3 ։α ΰ༼ ‫ ق‬Κֻ௜ ‫س‬ข = ෣௜ ‫س‬ข + ෣௜ ௣౛Ζ α

(e)

ᜰ ‫ شܓנ‬ψࣔ ᄆ෿ω ֱऄ ྒྷࡳॣ ్‫ س‬ขԺࢬ ᏁऱΙ ໶ ೗๻Ζ

ΰ1 ։α

Հ।փऱᑇᖕൕ۞ྥᛩቼխࠟଡլ‫چٵ‬រΔA ࡉ B ‫گ‬ႃۖ൓Ζ ΰုΚ‫س‬ขԺ‫א‬௜ᖺ৫ၦ৫Ζα ෣ ॣ ్ ‫ س‬ข Ժ / mL O2 L 1 hr 1

ֻ ॣ ్ ‫ س‬ข Ժ / mL O2 L 1 hr 1

‫چ‬រ A

0.15

0.30

‫چ‬រ B

0.15

0.40

ୌԫ ‫چ‬រ ‫ڶ‬ለ ‫ڍ‬ऱ௣ ၄ृ ੒೯Λ ᇞᤩ ‫܃‬ऱ࿠ ூΖ

ΰ2 ։α

! ᥛ! ! ৵! ! ଄

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

13.

ਬԫ঴ጟ፧ᢓऱณᅪᠱ‫ౕࡉۥ‬ፎ‫ݮ‬ኪ࠹ࠟଡլ‫ٵ‬ഗ‫ࢬڂ‬൳ࠫΖਬᖂ‫ڇהشܓس‬ມ؆‫گ‬ႃ ൓ ऱ ፧ ᢓ ၞ ۩ ᠧ ٌ Ζ ‫ א‬Հ ᧩ ‫ ق‬ᇠ ᠧ ٌ ࡉ ࢬ ൓ ऱ F1 ৵ ‫ ז‬Κ

ᘣ‫ז‬।෼ীΚ

ႂࢤ፧ᢓ દณ ‫إ‬ൄౕፎ

Ꮏ ࢤ፧ᢓ દณ ‫إ‬ൄౕፎ

u p

F1 ৵ ‫ ז‬। ෼ ী ֗ ࠡ ᑇ ‫ ؾ‬Κ ႂࢤ፧ᢓ

Ꮏࢤ፧ᢓ

દณ

႓ณ

દณ

႓ณ

‫إ‬ൄౕፎ

ಯ֏ౕፎ

‫إ‬ൄౕፎ

ಯ֏ౕፎ

‫إ‬ൄౕፎ

35 (a)

ංឰณᅪᠱ‫ౕࡉۥ‬ፎ‫ݮ‬ኪऱឆࢤ௽ᐛΔᇞᤩ‫܃‬ऱංឰΖ ΰုΚϚџ‫ش‬ᙊႚቹ‫܂‬࿠Ζα

ΰ4 ։α

...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. (b)

X ࡉ Y ੡ຍ፧ ᢓ঴ጟ ऱࢤ ਩‫ ᧯ۥ‬ΖXY ඄ ղႂࢤ। ෼ীΔ XX ঞ ඄ղ Ꮏࢤ। ෼ীΖ ൕ ࢬ༼ࠎ ऱᑇ ᖕΔ‫੷ ڶ‬Ꮦ ᢞᖕ֭ ਍ψ ൳ࠫณ ᅪᠱ ‫ۥ‬ऱഗ ‫ ࣍ ۯߨ ٮڂ‬X ਩ ‫᧯ۥ‬Ղω ऱ೗๻Λ ΰုΚϚџ‫ش‬ᙊႚቹ‫܂‬࿠Ζα ΰ3 ։α

...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. ...................................................................................................................................………………………. 2002-AL-BIO 1B–6 অఎठᦞ All Rights Reserved 2002

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

(c)

(i)

F 1 ፧ᢓ‫ ڶ‬Կጟ ।෼ী Δᇢ ૠጩຍ ࠄ। ෼ীऱ ֺ෷ Ζ

(ii)

‫ش ܓ‬ԫᙊ ႚቹ Δ୶‫ ق‬Ղ૪ ।෼ী ֺ෷ ‫ڕ‬۶‫ ط‬ᘣ‫ ז‬ᠧٌ൓ ‫נ‬Ζ ΰ༼‫ق‬ΚF1 խ޲‫ڶ‬႓ณ֗ಯ֏ౕፎऱ፧ᢓΖα

ΰ2 ։α

ΰ7 ։α

!Κഋ‫! !ׇ‬ ! ‫ݧ‬ཎȈ‫ۦ‬Ԥеഋၐᚠӵ၎ഋ‫ޟ‬ၐᚠ๎ᚠᛩ!

٥ 16 ։

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

ᑇଖ࿠ூ ࠴ԫ Ԭຝ 11.

(b)

(i)

12.

(d)

0.2 mL O2 L 1 hr 1

13.

(c)

(i)

(ii)

(1) (2)

A = 13 mL O2 B = 1 mL O2

2 દณ ‫إ‬ൄౕፎ

1 દณ ಯ֏ౕፎ

1 ႓ณ ‫إ‬ൄౕፎ

ႂ֗Ꮏ

ࢨ R

֗ N

! ! !

2002-AL ҡ‫! ސ‬ ࠴ԫ ‫ׇ‬ຝ

‫سە‬ᒳᇆ!

! !

ᇢ໱ᒳᇆ!

2 0 0 2 ‫ ڣ‬ଉ ཽ ೏ ్ ࿓ ৫ ᄎ ‫! ە‬

! ҡ‫ސ‬ġ ଽ઻แ࡙ġ ၐ‫ڢ‬Ιġ еഋȈၐᚠ๎ᚠᛩ!D!

! !

ஆ‫ۯ‬ᒳᇆ!

ଉ ཽ ‫ ە‬ᇢ ‫! ݝ‬

! !

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

! ġ

ҥᎧ‫ڢ‬ষ༲ቸ

ҥၐ‫ڢ‬кৰ༲ቸ

ᔹ࠴୉ᒳᇆ

ᇢ࠴‫ஂ׌‬ᒳᇆ

‫ء‬ᇢ࠴‫ؘ‬ႊ‫ش‬խ֮‫܂‬࿠! !

ᇢᠲ ᒳᇆ

ᗨ։!

14 Ճҡ໸‫!ޣ‬ ! ! 1.! ೶ᔹ‫ظ‬ຝᇢᠲ࿠ᠲ᡻৞૿ऱ‫سە‬ႊवࠃႈΖ! ! 2.! ‫ ء‬ᇢ ᠲ ࿠ ᠲ ᡻ փ ऱ ᠲ ‫ ۾ ؾ‬20 ։ Ζ ! ! 3.! ‫ ء ڇ‬ᇢ ᠲ ࿠ ᠲ ᡻ ৞ ૿ ࢬ ‫ ق‬ऱ ‫ ۯ‬ᆜ Ղ Δ Ⴤ ᐊ!! ‫سە‬ᒳᇆΕᇢ໱ᒳᇆ֗ஆ‫ۯ‬ᒳᇆΖ! ! 4. ‫ױس ە‬૞ ‫ޣ‬੔ ࿇ᇖ‫ ך‬࿠ᠲ ౐Ζ‫് ޢ‬ᇖ ‫ך‬࿠ᠲ ౐ ݁ႊᐊՂ‫سە‬ᒳᇆ֗ᠲᇆΔࠀ‫ش‬ᢃ᡹ᗻ࣍‫ء‬ ᇢᠲ࿠ᠲ᡻փऱઌᣂ଄‫ڻ‬Ζ

᜔։

ਯϷষடҢġ

ு։୉ᒳᇆ ᜔։ !

еഋ ஠๎ਰቸӵႱ੼‫ުޟ‬՝ϱȄ

14.

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

ᔹᦰ‫א‬Հ֮ີΔྥ৵‫ڃ‬࿠Հ٨ംᠲΖ ᕆӴ‫ޟ‬ҡᄘ ᛘ‫ࢨ૿چאچ‬௅ຝ‫چ‬൅ᆖൄᗨֽ੡௽ᐛΖᛘ‫چ‬։‫ڍڶ‬ጟΚࠏ‫ڕ‬ᨖዤँᖻΕ દᖫࣥΕ෉ֽँᖻΕփຬँᖻ࿛࿛Ζᛘ‫ཬچ‬ढ୶‫נق‬౨‫౒ڇ‬௜Ւᣦ‫ژس‬ऱ‫ٺ‬ጟᔞ ᚨ౨ԺΖ ๺‫ڍ‬Գᎁ੡ᛘ‫چ‬ᏝଖլՕΔᚨղ‫א‬ഔჄΔ‫܀‬ਢᛩঅԳՓঞီᛘ‫چ‬੡‫੺׈‬Ղ ່ଖ൓অᥨऱૹ૞‫س‬ቼհԫΖଉཽऱ‫୕ۏ‬ᛘ‫ࠡ֗چ‬ᔣ२‫چ‬೴ਢ‫چء‬ມ‫سس‬ढૹ૞ ऱ᥊ଇࡉ᜗ཷ໱‫چ‬ΔՈਢଢ຺ऱ။‫מ‬໱Ζ२‫ࠐڣ‬Δ‫ࠄڶ‬ഏ୮ऱᛘ‫چ‬Δࠏ‫ڕ‬௠ഏऱ દᖫࣥΔ੷۟๯‫ڶ܂ش‬ய๠෻୮ࡺᐒֽऱ‫ֱچ‬Ζᛘ‫چ‬ኙᕆ։ऱ٦༛ᛩಥ᣸ߜ‫ڍ‬Ζ ྥۖΔᛘ‫چ‬থլᔞ‫࣍ش‬๠෻ՠᄐᐒֽΖ ‫ ڇ‬2000 ‫ ڣ‬Δ ੡ Ա ᚨ ‫ב‬ଉ ཽ ٌ ຏ ऱᏁ ‫ ޣ‬Δ ԰ ᐖᥳ ሁ ֆ ‫༼ ׹‬ᤜ ᘋ ৬ ᄅ ᥳሁ Δຑ ൷԰ᚊΕցிΕ֢॰ࡉᆵ್੊Δۖᖩሀ♺଺ᛘ‫چ‬Ζᇠᛘ‫چ‬੡ᗑ௽ऱ‫س‬ढ‫ֽ෉ڕ‬ ဢ Ε ፬ ᇈ Ε ‫ ֽ چ ء‬ᆅ ࡉ ᔢ ൔ ֽ ᆅ ऱ ࡺ ۰ ‫ چ‬Ζ ຍ ࠄ ‫ س‬ढ Δ ຝ ։ ੡ ଉ ཽ ௽‫ ڶ‬ढ ጟ Δ ࠡ ‫ה‬ঞ᥆ᡦ‫ٲ‬ढጟΖᛩঅԳՓᄕԺ֘ኙᘋ৬ຍයᖩሀ♺଺ऱᥳሁΔ‫܀‬ऎᒵࡺ‫ا‬ঞ। ᢥ‫ٵ‬Ζଉཽषᄎ૞૿ኙᆖᛎ࿇୶ࡉঅᥨᛘ‫֗چ‬ມ‫سس‬ढऱ‫ؿ‬એΖ

(a)

੡ ۶ ᛘ ‫ چ‬ऱ Ւ ᣦ ౒ ௜ Λ ᜰ ‫ נ‬ᛘ ‫ ཬ چ‬ढ ᆢ ᆵ Ι ໶ ‫ س‬෻ Ղ ࡉ Ι ᆍ ዌ ທ Ղ ऱᔞ ᚨ Δ ‫ א‬ᚨ ‫ב‬ຍጟՒᣦणउΖΰร 1 ۟ 3 ۩α ΰ3 ։α

(b)

ᨖዤँᖻࡉદᖫࣥऱཬढ݁᧩‫נق‬ᨖ‫ཬس‬ढऱԫࠄ௽ᐛΖᇢ༴૪ࠡխ‫ڍ‬ᆍ௽ᐛΖ ΰร 1 ۟ 2 ۩α ΰ2 ։α

(i)

ᛘ ‫࣍ شچ‬๠෻ ᕆ։ ᠆༄ऱ ୮ࡺ ᐒֽΔ ࠌᕆ ։൓‫ א‬٦༛ ᛩΖຍ ࠄ๠ ෻ࡉ٦ ༛ ᛩਢഗ࣍ୌࠄ‫س‬ढᖂ଺෻Λΰร 6 ۟ 7 ۩α ΰ4 ։α

ᜰ ‫נ‬Ι ᆍ ੡ՠ ᄐᐒֽ ࢬ‫ۖ ڶ‬୮ࡺ ᐒֽ ࢬྤऱ ढᔆ Δ‫ڼ‬ढ ᔆऱ ‫ ࠌڇژ‬ᛘ‫ چ‬լ ᔞ ‫ ࣍ش‬๠෻ՠ ᄐᐒ ֽΖ‫ ׼‬ᇞᤩ ‫شڕ‬ᛘ ‫چ‬๠ ෻ՠᄐ ᐒֽ ኙࠡ‫ س‬ኪߓ อऱᑨ ‫ڇ‬ ৖ౡΖΰร 8 ۩α ΰ3 ։α

! ᥛ! ! ৵! ! ଄

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

፜ϼӵҏॲհ๎ ‫ءڇ‬଄ऱ࿠ூലլղေ։

(d)

ᜰ‫נ‬ᇠႈ৬ᤜऱᥳሁૠቤᄎኙଉཽᆖᛎ൅ࠐऱ‫ڍ‬໶ᐙ᥼Ζ ΰ ร 9 ۟ 10 ۩α

ΰ2 ։α

ᇢ ಘ ᓵ ૉ ௅ ᖕ 2000 ‫ ڣ‬ऱ ৬ ᤜ ‫ װ‬ᘋ ৬ ᖩ ሀ ♺ ଺ ऱ ᥳ ሁ Δ ኙ ᛘ ‫ س چ‬ኪ ‫ ױ‬౨ ‫ ڶ‬ୌ ࠄ ᐙ ᥼ Ζ ΰ ร 5 ۟ 6 ۩Δ10 ۟ 12 ۩ α ΰ6 ։α

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

! ᥛ! ! ৵! ! ଄

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ

!е ഋ‫ !ׇ‬

լ‫ڼڇױ‬᥏ ஼ᐊ