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History
Cold water springs in the area that is now present-day Eureka Springs were first discovered by Native Americans, who considered many spots in the area as sacred ground Legend spread that the springs were healing waters Trappers, explorers and settlers flocked to the area, lured by word of the waters and the incredible beauty of the area
During the late 1800s, the population swelled to 10,000 as new residents filled the town, setting the stage for the tourism industry that still thrives today Many of the graceful Victorian homes along the historic loop were boarding houses and hotels, while the downtown area offered an amazing variety of goods and services The must-have accessories for anyone was a sturdy walking stick for navigating the terrain around the springs, and tin cup for drinking once they found the cold, clear water
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After the belief in healing spas faded with the new century, artists flocked to the area for its scenic bluffs and valleys. Exchanging the healing power of water for the soothing lines of sketches and paintings, the town’s identity as a premier arts community established itself in the 30s and 40s Preservationists also moved to the area in the 70s and 80s, renovating many of the historic buildings and revitalizing the area with new business
While the town’s population is now about 2,100 and the waters are no longer advertised as a cure-all, visitors and locals still love to experience Eureka’s rejuvenating effects of breathtaking natural beauty, intriguing American history, Victorian architecture and Southern hospitality