Integrated Design Lab - Bozeman

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Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT Prepared by Evan J. Burnett, LEED Green Assoc. May 15, 2014

Integrated Design Lab Tom Wood, AIA Operated by Montana State University Bozeman, MT 59717 (406) 994-4934

High Plains Architects, P.C. Ed Gulick, AIA, LEED AP BD+C 2720 Minnesota Avenue Billings, MT 59103 (406) 896-0250

twood@montana.edu

egulick@highplainsarchitects.com

www.idlbozeman.com

highplainsarchitects.com

The work of the Integrated Design Lab-Bozeman is supported by the Northwest Energy Efficiency Alliance and North Western Energy.


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Executive Summary General Analysis Procedure Results and Recommendations

3 4-5 6

APPENDIX— Illuminance Calculations and Iso-Footcandle Charts Option 1—North Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance

7-15

Option 3—North Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance

16-24

Option 9—South Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance

25-33

Option 11—South Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance

34-42

2


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This analysis investigates the daylighting potential of 4 different rooftop monitor combinations for the Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, located in Billings, Montana. As directed by Ed Gulick of High Plains Architects, PC, we were provided with 16 options. Through examination of the combinations, it was determined that 4 of the 16 options would provide the most accurate picture to describe the daylighting qualities of the possible rooftop monitor designs. Those options are as follows: Monitor Orientation North

South

Monitor Length 32’

Option 1

x

x

Option 3

x

x

Option 9

x

x

Option 11

x

x

40’

Kalwall Light Transmission 30%

15%

x

2x10 Joists Yes

No

x x

x

x x

x

x

Each option was simulated through AGI32 using a basic 3D model. The following pages present a summary of the simulations used to demonstrate the daylighting qualities. The simulations were conducted based on the lobby and surrounding offices. The simulations were conducted for each combination during June 21st, September 21st, and December 21st, each at 9:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., and 3:00 p.m. The appendix contains the complete simulation calculation grids for each time period. Calculation points were spaced 2’-6” apart from each other in an orthogonal grid. Calculation grids were located at 3’-6” above the floor in the lobby [takes into account for cabinetry and solid surfacing heights from Revit model] and at 2’-6” above the floor in the offices and support spaces.

3


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

GENERAL ANALYSIS PROCEDURE The Revit model, provided by Ed Gulick of High Plains Architects, PC, was simplified using Revit Architecture 2014 to remove unnecessary fixtures, surfaces, and so forth. The Revit model was then exported into AGI-32 for daylighting analysis. The simulations were conducted based on the lobby and surrounding offices. The simulations were conducted for each combination during June 21st, September 21st, and December 21st, each at 9:00 a.m., 12:00 p.m., and 3:00 p.m. The calculations were done with clear sky conditions in Billings, Montana [45° N, -108° W]. The surface conditions and material reflectance are listed in the table below. The 3D model surface properties as defined in the lighting program AGI-32 are as follows: Object:

Reflectance:

Type:

Definition:

Ceilings

70%

Interior Double Sided

Grey

Walls

50%

Interior Double Sided

Grey

Monitor Walls

75%

Interior Double Sided

Grey

Floor

30%

Interior Double Sided

Grey

Exterior Ground

20%

Exterior Daylight Surface

Grey

Vertical Exterior Glazing

70% Transmittance

Daylight Transition (Clear, Low-e)

Double pane

Kalwall Monitor

15%/30% Transmittance Daylight Transition

Single plane

The data was analyzed by the percentage of points in between 10 and 500 footcandles in the lobby space. Moreover, the data was examined for the points between 50 and 100 footcandles, which is the range of adequate lighting in a typical office building. Calculation grids were also reviewed in the spaces surrounding the lobby for quality of daylight and possible areas requiring mitigation strategies.

4


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

GENERAL ANALYSIS PROCEDURE S1

*Light transmitting and some rigid, non-transmitting, surfaces were added in AGI 32. The monitor is capturing light at 60° off the horizontal plane, and has approximate dimensions of 10’ x 32’.

108

109 Monitor Above

102

107

106

105

104

102

101

N

S1

North Facing Monitor [Options 1 and 3]

Ground Floor Plan [Note room numbers 101 to 109]

102

105

S1 Section Through Monitor

South Facing Monitor [Options 9 and 11]

General Regions of Analyzed Spaces Monitor Location [10’ x 32’] 5


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Overall, we recommend selection of Option 1 [North Orientation, 30% Light Transmittance] for the lobby space of the Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch. Each monitor combination examined will achieve adequate daylighting with typically 80-90% of calculation points between 10-500 fc. Further examination of the data indicated that Options 1 and 3 provided 90% or more of calculation points within this range [see tables below]. Of those two options, the iso-footcandle charts were reviewed in the area where the teller stations are located. Option 1 provided the greatest levels of illumination 50-100 fc or slightly greater in comparison to Option 3, which less frequently provided such levels of illumination. % 10-500 fc

21-Sep Time

% 10-500 fc

21-Jun 9 am

12 pm

3 pm

Option 1

92

90

93

97

Option 3

92

90

86

95

Option 9

85

86

95

Option 11

85

9 am

12 pm

3 pm

Option 1

97

97

97

Option 3

97

97

Option 9

94

Option 11

94

Time

% 10-500 fc

21-Dec Time

9 am

12 pm

3 pm

Option 1

97

94

98

93

Option 3

97

94

98

83

92

Option 9

97

94

98

83

92

Option 11

97

94

98

The calculations also provided insight into areas possibly requiring mitigation strategies where daylight transmittance might become problematic. The following are possible considerations: 1) The offices on the south side of the building [rooms 103 to 107] achieve illumination values well above the recommended quality standards, sometimes reaching into the thousands of footcandles. Such transmittance of light may cause thermal comfort and mechanical load issues, as well as glare. One possible mitigation strategy includes exterior shading devices to reflect light before it is transmitted into the building. Another strategy is interior view-preserving shades, which provide the benefit of occupant control depending on comfort. 2) The monitor in all combinations will achieve illumination levels into the thousands of footcandles during certain parts of the year. In the case of Option 1, these values are found during the June calculations. Similar to the offices, it would be valuable to consider operable exterior or interior shading devices to mitigate the adverse results of such high illumination values. Enclosed are the iso-footcandle charts, calculations, and some renderings from the simulations for review. Please contact us for further discussion of these simulation results and possible design considerations.

6


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 1—North Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=156.85 Maximum=204 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=236.89 Maximum=2371 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=92.34% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=132.47 Maximum=179 Minimum=89 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=147.53 Maximum=239 Minimum=95 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=148.60 Maximum=255 Minimum=93 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=149.80 Maximum=274 Minimum=89 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=152.50 Maximum=340 Minimum=57 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=132.90 Maximum=197 Minimum=95 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=20.18 Maximum=23 Minimum=12 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

7


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 1—North Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=201.20 Maximum=269 Minimum=103 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=331.43 Maximum=2666 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=90.64% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=176.00 Maximum=273 Minimum=110 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=190.00 Maximum=322 Minimum=117 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=190.13 Maximum=322 Minimum=115 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=189.40 Maximum=323 Minimum=108 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=209.33 Maximum=511 Minimum=77 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=95.83% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=584.35 Maximum=2638 Minimum=116 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=291.45 Maximum=2599 Minimum=26 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=90.91%

8


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 1—North Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1088 Maximum=6400 Minimum=84 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=85.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=205.18 Maximum=2151 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=93.62% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=132.53 Maximum=220 Minimum=86 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=140.27 Maximum=233 Minimum=91 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=139.53 Maximum=230 Minimum=90 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=137.33 Maximum=227 Minimum=84 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=553.04 Maximum=4665 Minimum=74 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=83.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=104.55 Maximum=129 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=291.64 Maximum=2008 Minimum=93 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=90.91%

9


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 1—North Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=176.60 Maximum=324 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=92.43 Maximum=155 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=97.45% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=135.00 Maximum=205 Minimum=87 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=179.80 Maximum=375 Minimum=94 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=167.20 Maximum=324 Minimum=91 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=189.13 Maximum=430 Minimum=92 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=296.00 Maximum=3292 Minimum=54 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=95.83% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=98.90 Maximum=161 Minimum=79 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=13.91 Maximum=16 Minimum=9 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=90.91%

10


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 1—North Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1118 Maximum=4585 Minimum=146 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=80.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=118.27 Maximum=165 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=97.87% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1927 Maximum=4588 Minimum=138 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1947 Maximum=4642 Minimum=147 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1947 Maximum=4647 Minimum=145 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1944 Maximum=4647 Minimum=137 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1853 Maximum=4691 Minimum=105 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=58.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=115.05 Maximum=136 Minimum=97 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=24.45 Maximum=28 Minimum=16 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

11


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 1—North Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=153.25 Maximum=236 Minimum=91 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=95.68 Maximum=2498 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=97.45% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=284.53 Maximum=2486 Minimum=77 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=287.93 Maximum=2528 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=286.80 Maximum=2490 Minimum=77 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=295.80 Maximum=2550 Minimum=77 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=759.04 Maximum=3421 Minimum=74 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=79.17% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=77.20 Maximum=120 Minimum=61 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=19.64 Maximum=22 Minimum=16 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 12


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 1—North Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=241.95 Maximum=1047 Minimum=67 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=95.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=57.70 Maximum=139 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=97.45% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=136.20 Maximum=250 Minimum=77 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=335.87 Maximum=1065 Minimum=92 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=337.53 Maximum=1074 Minimum=92 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=353.13 Maximum=1104 Minimum=94 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=246.13 Maximum=1037 Minimum=40 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=87.50% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=68.05 Maximum=112 Minimum=51 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=7.91 Maximum=9 Minimum=6 %Pts.Range(10‐500) =0.00%

13


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 1—North Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1817 Maximum=2284 Minimum=267 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=15.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=163.65 Maximum=1671 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=94.04% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1739 Maximum=2041 Minimum=175 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=13.33% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1877 Maximum=2082 Minimum=183 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=6.67% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1875 Maximum=2091 Minimum=177 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=6.67% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1751 Maximum=2085 Minimum=171 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=13.33% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1840 Maximum=2209 Minimum=359 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=8.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=98.05 Maximum=127 Minimum=82 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=15.36 Maximum=18 Minimum=10 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

14


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 1—North Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=165.50 Maximum=363 Minimum=82 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=48.66 Maximum=97 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=98.30% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=195.40 Maximum=603 Minimum=65 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=86.67% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=198.07 Maximum=611 Minimum=59 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=80.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=216.47 Maximum=644 Minimum=67 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=80.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=204.00 Maximum=620 Minimum=63 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=86.67% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=261.38 Maximum=752 Minimum=62 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=75.00% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=57.05 Maximum=115 Minimum=44 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=8.45 Maximum=9 Minimum=8 %Pts.Range(10‐500) =0.00%

15


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 3—North Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=155.85 Maximum=204 Minimum=75 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=154.24 Maximum=1194 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=92.34% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=129.93 Maximum=178 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=144.07 Maximum=238 Minimum=88 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=145.00 Maximum=253 Minimum=87 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=146.60 Maximum=273 Minimum=84 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=151.33 Maximum=340 Minimum=57 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=109.60 Maximum=163 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=14.36 Maximum=17 Minimum=9 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=90.91%

16


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 3—North Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=200.15 Maximum=268 Minimum=103 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=208.58 Maximum=1350 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=90.64% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=172.87 Maximum=272 Minimum=105 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=186.33 Maximum=320 Minimum=110 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=186.20 Maximum=320 Minimum=108 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=186.27 Maximum=321 Minimum=103 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=208.21 Maximum=510 Minimum=77 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=95.83% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=339.15 Maximum=1359 Minimum=102 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=149.27 Maximum=1287 Minimum=16 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=90.91%

17


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 3—North Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1087 Maximum=6399 Minimum=84 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=85.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=139.61 Maximum=1085 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=93.62% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=129.60 Maximum=219 Minimum=81 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=136.67 Maximum=232 Minimum=84 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=136.13 Maximum=229 Minimum=84 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=134.87 Maximum=226 Minimum=80 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=552.33 Maximum=4665 Minimum=73 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=83.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=92.00 Maximum=116 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=148.09 Maximum=993 Minimum=50 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=90.91%

18


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 3—North Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=176.00 Maximum=324 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=78.28 Maximum=147 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=97.45% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=133.27 Maximum=204 Minimum=84 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=177.07 Maximum=374 Minimum=89 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=164.60 Maximum=323 Minimum=87 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=186.93 Maximum=429 Minimum=88 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=295.21 Maximum=3292 Minimum=54 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=95.83% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=90.25 Maximum=149 Minimum=75 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=10.27 Maximum=12 Minimum=6 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=81.82%

19


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 3—North Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1117 Maximum=4585 Minimum=145 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=80.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=101.74 Maximum=161 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=97.87% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1924 Maximum=4586 Minimum=134 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1943 Maximum=4641 Minimum=140 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1943 Maximum=4645 Minimum=139 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1941 Maximum=4645 Minimum=133 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1852 Maximum=4692 Minimum=105 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=58.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=105.80 Maximum=128 Minimum=93 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=16.82 Maximum=20 Minimum=11 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

20


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 3—North Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=152.40 Maximum=236 Minimum=90 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=84.52 Maximum=2494 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=97.45% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=282.47 Maximum=2485 Minimum=74 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=285.87 Maximum=2526 Minimum=73 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=284.80 Maximum=2489 Minimum=74 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=294.20 Maximum=2550 Minimum=74 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=758.67 Maximum=3421 Minimum=74 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=79.17% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=73.20 Maximum=114 Minimum=58 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=12.64 Maximum=14 Minimum=11 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

21


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 3—North Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=241.50 Maximum=1047 Minimum=67 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=95.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=51.48 Maximum=128 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=97.45% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=135.20 Maximum=249 Minimum=75 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=334.73 Maximum=1064 Minimum=90 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=336.33 Maximum=1073 Minimum=90 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=352.13 Maximum=1103 Minimum=92 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=245.88 Maximum=1037 Minimum=40 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=87.50% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=64.60 Maximum=108 Minimum=48 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=5.82 Maximum=7 Minimum=4 %Pts.Range(10‐500) =0.00%

22


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 3—North Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1817 Maximum=2283 Minimum=266 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=15.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=156.21 Maximum=1669 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=94.04% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1738 Maximum=2040 Minimum=173 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=13.33% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1875 Maximum=2082 Minimum=180 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=6.67% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1874 Maximum=2091 Minimum=174 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=6.67% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1750 Maximum=2084 Minimum=168 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=13.33% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1840 Maximum=2209 Minimum=359 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=8.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=93.90 Maximum=125 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=12.36 Maximum=15 Minimum=8 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=90.91%

23


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 3—North Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=165.10 Maximum=363 Minimum=81 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=43.27 Maximum=95 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=98.30% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=194.60 Maximum=603 Minimum=63 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=86.67% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=197.27 Maximum=610 Minimum=57 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=80.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=215.33 Maximum=644 Minimum=65 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=80.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=203.13 Maximum=620 Minimum=61 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=86.67% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=261.21 Maximum=752 Minimum=61 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=75.00% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=54.90 Maximum=114 Minimum=41 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=5.73 Maximum=6 Minimum=5 %Pts.Range(10‐500) =0.00%

24


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 9—South Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=156.50 Maximum=204 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=368.23 Maximum=2403 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=85.96% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=132.27 Maximum=178 Minimum=89 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=147.93 Maximum=239 Minimum=96 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=148.87 Maximum=254 Minimum=95 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=150.27 Maximum=274 Minimum=91 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=152.92 Maximum=340 Minimum=57 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=135.90 Maximum=196 Minimum=104 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=20.09 Maximum=23 Minimum=13 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

25


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 9—South Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=200.85 Maximum=269 Minimum=103 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=532.87 Maximum=2731 Minimum=5 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=83.83% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=175.47 Maximum=273 Minimum=110 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=189.13 Maximum=321 Minimum=115 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=188.80 Maximum=321 Minimum=113 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=188.47 Maximum=322 Minimum=107 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=209.17 Maximum=510 Minimum=77 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=95.83% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=599.85 Maximum=2639 Minimum=128 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=516.18 Maximum=2598 Minimum=29 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=81.82%

26


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 9—South Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1090 Maximum=6400 Minimum=87 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=85.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=242.55 Maximum=2257 Minimum=2 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=92.34% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=134.60 Maximum=220 Minimum=91 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=142.20 Maximum=233 Minimum=95 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=140.73 Maximum=230 Minimum=90 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=138.07 Maximum=227 Minimum=84 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=553.46 Maximum=4665 Minimum=75 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=83.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=103.40 Maximum=128 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=290.09 Maximum=1933 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=90.91%

27


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 9—South Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=177.85 Maximum=324 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=180.49 Maximum=1678 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=94.04% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=138.07 Maximum=205 Minimum=93 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=185.13 Maximum=376 Minimum=105 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=173.60 Maximum=327 Minimum=103 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=195.27 Maximum=433 Minimum=103 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=298.17 Maximum=3294 Minimum=54 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=95.83% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=451.30 Maximum=1560 Minimum=150 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=18.82 Maximum=22 Minimum=13 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

28


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 9—South Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1119 Maximum=4585 Minimum=146 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=80.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=371.54 Maximum=2022 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=86.38% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1933 Maximum=4590 Minimum=149 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1953 Maximum=4645 Minimum=160 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1954 Maximum=4650 Minimum=158 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1950 Maximum=4649 Minimum=147 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1855 Maximum=4691 Minimum=104 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=58.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=688.00 Maximum=1986 Minimum=149 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=70.00% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=82.45 Maximum=163 Minimum=32 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

29


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 9—South Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=154.70 Maximum=237 Minimum=92 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=145.80 Maximum=2503 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=95.74% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=289.13 Maximum=2488 Minimum=87 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=292.60 Maximum=2529 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=290.87 Maximum=2491 Minimum=87 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=297.80 Maximum=2550 Minimum=83 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=759.75 Maximum=3421 Minimum=75 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=79.17% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=89.95 Maximum=130 Minimum=73 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=114.45 Maximum=192 Minimum=83 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

30


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 9—South Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=243.90 Maximum=1048 Minimum=68 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=95.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=84.68 Maximum=184 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=97.45% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=139.93 Maximum=250 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=345.67 Maximum=1072 Minimum=106 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=347.00 Maximum=1080 Minimum=107 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=362.60 Maximum=1112 Minimum=107 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=249.88 Maximum=1042 Minimum=40 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=87.50% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=85.60 Maximum=131 Minimum=69 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=12.73 Maximum=15 Minimum=10 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

31


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 9—South Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1821 Maximum=2290 Minimum=279 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=15.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=220.50 Maximum=1687 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=94.04% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1750 Maximum=2045 Minimum=195 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=13.33% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1890 Maximum=2088 Minimum=207 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=6.67% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1888 Maximum=2097 Minimum=201 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=6.67% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1761 Maximum=2089 Minimum=191 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=13.33% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1843 Maximum=2210 Minimum=359 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=8.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=142.50 Maximum=175 Minimum=125 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=35.18 Maximum=40 Minimum=21 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

32


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 9—South Orientation with 30% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=166.65 Maximum=364 Minimum=86 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=63.75 Maximum=101 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=98.30% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=198.87 Maximum=606 Minimum=72 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=86.67% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=201.80 Maximum=613 Minimum=66 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=80.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=219.53 Maximum=646 Minimum=73 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=80.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=205.47 Maximum=620 Minimum=67 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=86.67% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=261.79 Maximum=752 Minimum=65 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=75.00% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=62.60 Maximum=119 Minimum=48 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=18.73 Maximum=21 Minimum=16 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

33


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 11—South Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=155.95 Maximum=204 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=221.57 Maximum=1226 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=85.96% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=129.93 Maximum=178 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=144.73 Maximum=238 Minimum=90 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=145.47 Maximum=253 Minimum=88 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=147.00 Maximum=273 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=151.46 Maximum=340 Minimum=57 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=111.35 Maximum=163 Minimum=90 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=14.55 Maximum=17 Minimum=9 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=90.91%

34


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 11—South Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=200.10 Maximum=268 Minimum=102 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=311.59 Maximum=1397 Minimum=3 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=83.40% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=172.67 Maximum=271 Minimum=105 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=186.20 Maximum=320 Minimum=109 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=186.00 Maximum=320 Minimum=108 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=186.00 Maximum=321 Minimum=103 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=208.33 Maximum=511 Minimum=77 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=95.83% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=350.15 Maximum=1376 Minimum=109 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=263.73 Maximum=1304 Minimum=18 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=81.82%

35


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX June 21—Option 11—South Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1088 Maximum=6400 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=85.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=159.73 Maximum=1157 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=92.34% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=130.80 Maximum=219 Minimum=84 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=137.93 Maximum=232 Minimum=87 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=137.13 Maximum=229 Minimum=85 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=135.47 Maximum=226 Minimum=81 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=552.58 Maximum=4665 Minimum=74 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=83.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=91.40 Maximum=116 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=149.45 Maximum=969 Minimum=46 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=90.91%

36


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 11—South Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=176.65 Maximum=324 Minimum=76 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=123.03 Maximum=865 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=94.04% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=134.87 Maximum=204 Minimum=88 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=180.20 Maximum=374 Minimum=95 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=168.07 Maximum=324 Minimum=94 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=190.07 Maximum=430 Minimum=94 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=296.42 Maximum=3293 Minimum=54 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=95.83% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=266.65 Maximum=827 Minimum=111 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=12.91 Maximum=15 Minimum=9 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=90.91%

37


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 11—South Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1118 Maximum=4585 Minimum=146 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=80.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=229.30 Maximum=1060 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=86.38% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1928 Maximum=4588 Minimum=140 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1947 Maximum=4642 Minimum=149 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1947 Maximum=4647 Minimum=146 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1945 Maximum=4647 Minimum=138 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=60.00% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1853 Maximum=4691 Minimum=105 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=58.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=392.65 Maximum=1037 Minimum=119 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=70.00% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=46.09 Maximum=86 Minimum=19 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

38


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX September 21—Option 11—South Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=153.35 Maximum=236 Minimum=91 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=110.23 Maximum=2497 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=95.74% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=284.93 Maximum=2486 Minimum=79 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=288.40 Maximum=2527 Minimum=78 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=287.33 Maximum=2490 Minimum=79 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=295.47 Maximum=2550 Minimum=77 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=93.33% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=759.08 Maximum=3421 Minimum=74 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=79.17% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=79.40 Maximum=119 Minimum=64 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=60.45 Maximum=98 Minimum=44 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

39


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 11—South Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—9:00 am Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=242.25 Maximum=1048 Minimum=67 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=95.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=65.11 Maximum=149 Minimum=0 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=97.45% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=137.27 Maximum=250 Minimum=79 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=338.07 Maximum=1066 Minimum=96 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=339.87 Maximum=1075 Minimum=96 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=355.33 Maximum=1106 Minimum=98 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=80.00% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=246.83 Maximum=1038 Minimum=41 %Pts.Range (10‐500)=87.50% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=73.35 Maximum=117 Minimum=57 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=8.18 Maximum=10 Minimum=6 %Pts.Range(10‐500) =9.09%

40


Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 11—South Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—12:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1819 Maximum=2286 Minimum=272 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=15.00% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=185.34 Maximum=1678 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=94.04% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1743 Maximum=2042 Minimum=184 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=13.33% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1882 Maximum=2085 Minimum=193 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=6.67% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1881 Maximum=2094 Minimum=187 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=6.67% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1755 Maximum=2086 Minimum=179 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=13.33% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=1842 Maximum=2210 Minimum=360 %Pts.Range(10 ‐500)=8.33% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=115.95 Maximum=147 Minimum=99 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=22.36 Maximum=26 Minimum=13 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100%

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Billings Valley Federal Credit Union—Custer Branch, Billings, MT

May 15, 2014 High Plains Architects, PC, Billings, MT

Integrated Design Lab, Bozeman, MT

APPENDIX December 21—Option 11—South Orientation with 15% Light Transmittance Clear Sky—3:00 pm Iso-Footcandle Chart, Calculations, and Renderings

Above Clockwise: Overall iso-footcandle chart; teller station perspective; entry perspective.

101 Illuminance (Fc) Average=165.85 Maximum=363 Minimum=83 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 102—Lobby Illuminance (Fc) Average=51.09 Maximum=97 Minimum=1 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=98.30% 103 Illuminance (Fc) Average=196.33 Maximum=604 Minimum=67 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=86.67% 104 Illuminance (Fc) Average=199.20 Maximum=611 Minimum=61 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=80.00% 105 Illuminance (Fc) Average=217.13 Maximum=645 Minimum=68 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=80.00% 106 Illuminance (Fc) Average=203.93 Maximum=620 Minimum=63 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=86.67% 107 Illuminance (Fc) Average=261.50 Maximum=752 Minimum=63 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=75.00% 108 Illuminance (Fc) Average=57.55 Maximum=116 Minimum=44 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=100% 109 Illuminance (Fc) Average=11.18 Maximum=12 Minimum=9 %Pts.Range(10‐ 500)=90.91%

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