Index

abdominalwall anterior 98–108 posterior 109–11 abductordigitiminimi 70, 87 abductorpollicisbrevis 87 abductorpollicislongus 79 acromioclavicularjoint 26–7 adductorbrevis 134 adductorcanal 151 adductorlongus 134 adductormagnus 134, 137 airechogenicity xi anatomicalsnuffbox 76–7 anisotropy ix ankle 187–205 anterior 202–5 lateral 193–6 medial 197–201 posterior 187–92 annularligament 52 anteriorcruciateligament (ACL) 153–7 antero-lateralpelvis 127–30 arm 42–8 anterior 42–7 posterior 48 seealso elbow; forearm; wrist axilla 22–5 axillaryartery 22, 24 axillarynerve 24 biceps 42, 58–9, 168–9 long head of 28–9 biceps femoris 174 insertion 174 boneechogenicity xi brachialplexus 4 distal 5 proximal 3 brachialis 42 brachioradialis 49 calcaneo-fibular ligament 193 calf 178–86 antero-lateralcompartment 179–80 lateralcompartment 181–2 posteriorcompartment 183–6 capsuleechogenicity xi carpaltunnel 70–3 cartilageechogenicity costalcartilage xi fibrocartilage xi hyalinecartilage xi chestwall 13–21 anterior 13 costalcartilages 13–16 lateral 17 posterior 18–21 ribs 13–16 collateralligament lateral 167 medial 165 ulnar(UCL) 61 commonextensororigin (CEO) 49 commonflexororigin(CFO) 60 commonperonealnerve 171, 176 conjointtendon 114, 117 coracoacromialligament 36 coracobrachialis 42 costalcartilages 13–16 echogenicity xi cruciate ligament anterior 153–7 posterior 173 deep ring 118 deltoid ligament 197 echogenicity xi elbow 49–64 anterior 53–8 lateral 49–52 medial 60 posterior 62–4 extensorcarpiradialisbrevis 49, 79 extensorcarpiradialislongus 49, 79 extensorcarpiulnaris 79 extensordigitiminimi 79 extensordigitorum 79 extensordigitorumlongus 178 extensorhallucislongus 178, 205, 218–19 extensorindicis 79 extensorpollicisbrevis 79 extensorpollicislongus 79 extensorretinaculum 202 fasciaechogenicity xi fatechogenicity xi femoralneck 123–4 femoralnerve 119 femoralsheath 113 femoraltriangle 113–14 fibrocartilageechogenicity xi flexordigitiminimibrevis 87 flexordigitorumlongus 183, 199 flexorhallucisbrevis 210 flexorhallicuslongus 183, 199, 209 flexorpollicisbrevis 87 flexorretinaculum 70 foot 206–19 dorsum 216–19 plantar surface 206–15

forearm 65–9 anterior 65–7 distal 68 posterior 69 seealso wrist gasechogenicity xi gastrocnemius 183, 185 gluteusmaximus 132 gracilis 134 greatertrochanter 132–3 groin 112–22 femoraltriangle 113–14 symphysispubis 115–18 Guyon’scanal 70 hamstring 140–1, 149 hand 86–97 flexortendons 89–97 palm 86–8 highresolutionultrasound ix hip 123–4 anterior 131 lateral 132–3 medial 134–9 posterior 140–2 hyalinecartilageechogenicity xi ilio-inguinalnerve 122 ilio-hypogastricnerve 103, 121 ilio-psoas 125–6 ilio-tibialtract 170–2 inferiorepigastricvessels 116 infraclavicularfossa 10–11 infraspinatus 32–8 inguinal canal 112 inguinal ligament 112 intercostal muscles 13, 17, 21 interosseousscapholunate ligament 85 jugularvein 7 knee 152–77 anterior 152–6 antero-medial 159–60 lateral 167–9 medial 164–6 posterior 173 lateralcollateralligament 167 lateralcutaneousnerveofthe thigh 120 lateralpoplitealfossa 174–7 latissimusdorsi 18 levatorscapulae 18 ligamentechogenicity xi lineaalba 99 Lisfrancligament 217 Lister’stubercle 79 lowerlimb see ankle; calf; foot; knee; thigh lumbartriangle 110 manubriosternaljoint 15 medialcollateralligament 165 medialmeniscus 164 medialpatellarretinaculum 160 mediannerve 65, 68 metatarsalheads 207 movement ix muscleechogenicity xi nerveechogenicity xi obliquemuscles 102, 103 obturator nerve 139 opponens digiti minimi 87 opponenspollicis 87 palm 86–8 palpation ix paratenon 192 echogenicity xi patellatendon 152–4 pectineus 134 pelvis 127–30 periosteumechogenicity xi peronealnerve 172 common 171, 176 superficial 180 peroneusbrevis 181, 195–6 peroneuslongus 181, 195–6 peroneustertius 178 pesanserinus 159–63 plantarfascia 212–14 plantarmuscles 215 plantarnerve lateral 199 medial 199 plantaris 183 pleuraechogenicity xi poplitealfossa 173 cystspace 175 lateral 174–7 popliteus 167–8, 174, 183 posteriorcruciateligament 173 quadriceps 143, 145, 152, 155 radialnerve 43 rectusabdominis 100, 108 insertion 16, 105–7, 114 rectus femoris 129–30, 144 rectus sheath 98, 104 rhomboids 18 ribs 13–16 rotator cuff 36 saphenousnerve 159 sartorius 127–8, 143 scalenemuscles 2–10 scalenusanterior 2 scalenusmedius 2 scalenusposterior 2 sciaticnerve 142, 149–50 semi-membranosus 161–3 serratusanterior 17 sesamoids 210–11 shoulder 26–41 acromioclavicular joint 26–7 infraspinatus 32–8 longheadofbiceps 28–9 posteriorjoint 39–41 subscapularis 28–31 supraspinatus 32–6 soleus 183 sternoclavicularjoint 12 sternomastoid 2 subscapularis 22, 28–31 superficial ring 117 supraclavicular fossa 1–10

supraspinatus 32–6 symmetry ix symphysispubis 107, 115–18 synoviumechogenicity xi talo-fibularligament 194–3 tarsaltunnel 199 tendo-achilles 187–91 tendonechogenicity xi teresminor 39 thigh 143–51 anterior 143–8 posterior 149–50 thoracolumbarfascia 109 thumbcarpometacarpal joint 78 tibialnerve 176 posterior 199 tibialisanterior 178, 180, 203–4, 218 tibialisposterior 183, 199, 201 tibio-navicularligament 198 trapezius 18 triceps 48 trochantericbursa 132 trochleargroove 158 ulnarartery 70 ulnarcollateralligament (UCL) 61 ulnarnerve 62, 64, 70 upperlimb see arm; elbow; forearm; hand; wrist wrist 70–85 anterior 70–3 lateral 70–8 posterior 79–85 xiphisternum 105