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Awake! (ISSN 0005-237X) is published monthly by Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.; M. H. Larson, President; G. F. Simonis, Secretary-Treasurer; 25 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11201-2483. 4/*b1Wnab,\B Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-Gesellschaft der Zeugen Jehovas, e. V., Selters/Taunus. Verantwortliche Redaktion: Ramon Templeton, Selters/Taunus. 5 2011 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. a1 ]`*,* a\f`*ZqpbaqD Printed in Germany. December 2011

Vol. 92, No. 12

Monthly

RUSSIAN

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*aV\W 1`V,S S ]1`1,\/m S+WSS IX ,1V1 S`SWW S 1e\/SyE e1aa*W\O ZSVSyaVS1 YSaaS\Z1`mE /1yab,\,*,jS1 \b WSg* \ab\hZ\y g1`V,S , S4*ZbSSE `*b\O ,*WS 4* Sa]\Wn4\,*ZS1 aW*,qZaV\-\ q4mV* , +\-\aWd31ZSqfD f g1Wnp +mW\ ]\Y\hn 1 'b* S/1q Saf\/Sb S4 ]Sa*ZSy Sa]*ZaV\-\ 1]SaV\]* aSO /\`* 1,SWnaV\-\ L9:>P:7: -\/m ZD oDME V\b\`my 4*q,SWB w `S q4mV* a,qk1ZZm1B 1,`1yaVSyE -`1h1aVSyE W*bSZaVSyE V\b\`m1 ,\ ,a1Y YS`1 +\Wnj1 ,a1-\ ,\4,mj*pbaqD 'b\ ]\O b\YdE hb\ Z* obSf b`1f q4mV*f Z* V`1ab1 `Sab* SW*b\Y +mW* Z*]Sa*Z* 1-\ ,SZ*xD \Z1hZ\E `1j1ZS1 Z*]Sa*bn \+O ,SZ1ZS1 Z* obSf b`1f q4mV*f ]`SZqWS `SYWqZ1E V\b\`m1 +mWS q4mhZSV*YSD Z\ Z1 Saf\/SW\ \b \-*D

Ëš ) ( \VD :7: -\/*

5>;= -\/

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55== -\/ *]* `S-\`Sy VII V*b1-\`Sh1aVS \bO V*4m,*1baq /*bn a\-W*aS1 `*bSaW*O ,d ]`\,\/Sbn g1`O V\,Zm1 aWd3+m Z* aW*,qZaV\Y q4mV1E ahSb*qE hb\ ,qO k1ZZm1 Sa*ZSq Z1 /\W3Zm +mbn /\abd]Zm b1YE hnS wdYab,1ZZm1 a]\O a\+Z\abS \-`*ZSO h1ZmxD

*]* ZZ\V1ZO bSy III ]`S4Z*1b 1`1bSV*YS ,a1fE Vb\ \aY1WS,*1bO aq ]1`1,\/Sbn

S+WSp S -\,\O `Sbn \ Z1yD 1fE Vb\ Z*`dj*1b ob\b 4*]`1bE ]mO b*pb S V*4ZqbD

Pope Gregory VII: 5 Scala/White Images/Art Resource, NY; Pope Innocent III: 5 Scala/Art Resource, NY; Council of Trent: 5 Scala/White Images/Art Resource, NY; Pope Paul IV: 5 The Print Collector, Great Britain/HIP/Art Resource, NY

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598: -\/

`\abmY Wp/qY S+WSq \ab*,*W*an ]`*VO bSh1aVS Z1/\abd]Z\yE S , ob\Y \bZ\j1ZSS Y*W\ hb\ Y1ZqW\anD *V\1 ]\W\31ZS1 /*,*O W\ /df\,1Zab,d ,W*abn Z*/ Z*`\/ZmYS Y*aO a*YSD 1WS-S\4Zm1 `dV\,\/Sb1WS Z1 f\b1WSE hb\+m ]`\ab\y Z*`\/ ,Y1jS,*Waq , ,\]`\O amE V\b\`m1E V*V \ZS ahSb*WSE +mWS SaVWpO hSb1WnZ\ , Sf V\Y]1b1ZgSSD 55== -\/d ]*]* ZZ\V1ZbSy III d]\YSZ*W \ w1`1bSV*fxE V\b\`m1 ]1`1,1WS S+WSp Z* e`*Zgd4aVSy q4mV S \aY1WSWSan \+ad3/*bn 11 Y13/d a\+\yD ZSY \Z ]`SY1ZSW aW\,* Sada* `Sab*B w 1 /*,*yb1 a,qb\1 a\+*V*Y S Z1 +`\a*yb1 31Yhd- ]1`1/ a,SZnqYSx L *bO e1q ;B:MD 1Y ]*]* `dV\,\/ab,\,*WaqH Z ]SO a*WB w `\abmY S Z1\+`*4\,*ZZmY Wp/qY Z1Wn4q ]`SV*a*bnaq V S+WSS SWS +`*bn Z* a1+q aY1W\abn ,\4,1k*bn 11 dh1ZS1xD 1E Vb\ Z*`dj*W dV*4*ZSq ]\ZbSeSV*E h*ab\ \V*4m,*WSan , `dV*f SZV,S4Sb\`\,E V\b\`m1 ]mb*WS SfE ]`SZd3/*q V `*aV*qZSpD wËš`1O bSV\,x a3S-*WS 4*3S,\ , aWdh*1 Sf Z131W*O ZSq \b`1hnaq \b a,\Sf d+13/1ZSyD b1h1ZS1 ,a1y /\W-\y +\`n+m 4* ]`*,\ ,W*/1bn S+WS1y S hSb*bn 11E ]SanY\ ]*]m ZZ\V1ZbSq III aWd3SW\ \aZ\,*ZS1Y /Wq \bV*4* b1YE Vb\ 31W*W \+`*k*bnaq V ob\y VZS-1 S ]1`1,\/Sbn 11 Z* /`d-S1 q4mVSD S+O WSSE ]1`1,1/1ZZm1 Z* q4mV ]`\ab\-\ Z*`\/*E * SZ\-/* S b1fE Vb\ ,W*/1W SYSE ab*WS a3SO -*bn Z* V\ab`*f ,aV\`1 ]\aW1 `*a]\`q31ZSq ]*]mD ]\aW1/dpkS1 ,1V* 1]SaV\]m S ]`*O ,Sb1WS , V*b\WSh1aVSf ab`*Z*f Ëš,`\]m bk*O b1WnZ\ aW1/SWS 4* a\+Wp/1ZS1Y 4*]`1b*E Z*O W\31ZZ\-\ ]*]\y ZZ\V1ZbS1Y IIID

599= -\/ \-W*aZ\ /1V`1bd `S/1ZbaV\-\ a\O +\`* ]1h*b*bn V*O VS1OWS+\ ]1`1,\O /m S+WSS Y\3Z\ b\WnV\ a \/\+`1O ZSq *b\WSh1aV\y g1`V,SD

*]* *,1W IV 4*]`1O k*1b SY1bn S+WSS Z* \+k1d]\b`1+SO b1WnZmf q4mV*fD *O VS1 ]1`1,\/m V\ZeSO aV\,m,*pbaq S a3SO -*pbaqE Z1`1/V\ a3S-*pb S Sf ,W*O /1Wng1,D

`\+d/Sb1anI /1V*+`n 6>55

7

From Foxe’s Book of Martyrs

p/1yE \aY1WS,jSfaq SY1bn SWS `*a]`\ab`*Zqbn S+WSpE *`1ab\O ,m,*WSE a3S-*WS Z* V\ab`1 SWS ]\3S4Z1ZZ\ 4*VWph*WS , bp`nYd

1`V\,Zm1 S1`*`fS *b\WSh1aV\y g1`V,SE Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E 4Z*WSE hb\ YZ\-S1 S4 11 dh1ZSy \aZ\,*Zm Z1 Z* S+WSSE * Z* g1`V\,Zmf b`*O /SgSqfD 'b\ +mW\ \/Z\y S4 ]`ShSZE ]\h1Yd \ZS b*V Z1 f\b1WSE hb\+m ]`1/*ZZ*q SY ]*O ab,* SY1W* /\abd] V ob\y VZS-1D Sb*q S+O WSpE Wp/S Y\-WS +m d,S/1bn `*af\3/1ZS1 Y13/d g1`V\,ZmYS /\Vb`SZ*YS S ,qk1ZO ZmY Sa*ZS1YD

WSqZS1 1e\`Y*gSS `*a]`\ab`*Z1ZS1Y ]`\b1ab*ZbS4Y* `1O WS-S\4Z*q \+ab*Z\,V* , Ëš,`\]1 S4Y1ZSW*anD \]mbVS *`bSZ* pb1`* `1e\`YS`\,*bn

*b\WSh1aVdp g1`V\,nE * b*V31 1-\ `*4`m, a Z1yE ]`\S4\j1/jSy , 5965 -\/dE \aZ\,m,*O WSan -W*,ZmY \+`*4\Y Z* 1-\ ]\ZSY*ZSS ,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSqD \ob\YdE \b/1WS,O jSan \b g1`V,SE pb1` P \/*`1ZZmy ]1`1O ,\/hSV ab*`*Waq /\Z1abS W\,\ \-* /\ Z*O `\/Zmf Y*aaD 1`1,\/ S+WSS Z* Z1Y1gVSyE a/1W*ZZmy pb1`\YE S 1-\ jS`\V\1 `*a]`\ab`*Z1ZS1 ]`S,W1VW\ ,ZSY*ZS1 SYaV\OV*b\WSh1aV\y g1`V,SE V\b\`*q `1jSW* , ]`\bS,\,1a S+O WSS pb1`* S4/*bn a,\pE \/\+`1ZZdp /df\O ,1Zab,\YD *V Z* Z1Y1gV\Y q4mV1 ,aV\`1 ]\O q,SW\an /,* ]1`1,\/* S+WSSD \ Y1Z11 h1Y h1`14 69 W1bE , 598: -\/dE `S/1ZbaVSy a\+\` SYaV\OV*b\WSh1aV\y g1`V,S ]\ab*Z\O ,SWE hb\ Wp+\1 ]1h*b*ZS1 `1WS-S\4Z\y WSO 8

`\+d/Sb1anI /1V*+`n 6>55

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\h1Yd S+WSp Z1 d/*W\an dZShb\3Sbn

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˚• ˚ ˚ % \4/*b1Wn f\h1bE hb\+m Ym 4Z*WS \b,1bm Z* b*VS1 ,*3Zm1 ,\]`\amB ˘ ˙Wq h1-\ Ym 3S,1YH ˘ \h1Yd , 3S4ZS b*V YZ\-\ ab`*/*ZSyH ˘ /1 Z*f\/qbaq dY1`jS1H ˘ *V\,\ +d/dk11 h1W\,1h1ab,*H

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