We are very excited for you to experience this amazing National Park in southern Alberta, Canada.
Waterton Lakes National Park (WLNP) is a destination unlike any other in the world. It is:
- Canada’s 4th National Park (1895)
- The World’s 1st International Peace Park (1932)
- A World Biosphere Reserve (1979)
- A UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site (1995)
- An International Dark Sky Park (2017)
- Part of the Crown of the Continent Geotourism region
Waterton offers pristine, untouched wild spaces, few crowds, and a “small town” feel. You might meet one of our many multi-generational locals; the storytellers that call this place home. Nearly every business is family-owned
and many can trace their Waterton roots back decades. So, bring your family and friends, and get ready to rub elbows with the locals! You’re bound to discover an interesting story or two about the area.
Get busy exploring, because there is so much to see and do here that you’re going to want to stay longer. Spend your days outside hiking, biking and also on the water. Wander around our beautiful village and eat, shop and discover what makes Waterton so unique. However you spend your time here, the experience will be unforgettable.
This Official Visitors’ Guide was produced jointly by the Waterton Park Chamber of Commerce and Experience Publishing. We specialize in the production of visitor guides in print and digital formats.
Printed copies are delivered in bulk to our network of distribution outlets within the region. Travellers are encouraged to pick up a FREE printed copy through these outlets. View or download a mobile-friendly copy of this, or any of our current or archived guides at ExperienceTravelGuides.com/Library
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Founder: Bob Harris
Bob@ExperiencePublishing.ca
Associate Publisher: Christine Weston 403-479-2849
Christine@ExperiencePublishing.ca
Designers: Suzanne Griffin
Cartographer: Rob Storeshaw
Book Keeper: Adrienne Albrecht, Circulation:
Bob Harris, Ian Klein, Warren & Sandy Pearson, Dale, Kelly & Carla Schultz
Advertising Sales Reps: Joseph Macdonald, Brian Peck
Cover photo: Courtesy of Robin Laurenson
Distribution: Through most Visitor Information Centres, AMA Travel Offices, attractions, retail stores, hotels and motels in the region. More info: experiencemountainparks.com/our-distributors
Share your Experience: Upload your selfies, photos and videos to be eligible to win great prizes: ExperienceTravelGuides.com/Contests
Sister Publications Include: Experience the Mountain Parks, Experience Western Adventures & Cowboy Trails, Experience Southern Alberta, and the Experience Jasper Map
Emergency: 911 RCMP: 403-859-2244
Cardston Hospital: 403-653-4411
Pincher Creek Hospital: 403-627-1234
Parks Canada Visitor Info Centre 403-859-5133
Waterton Warden Service
1-888-WARDENS
Parks Canada Campground Reservations
1-877-737-3783
www.pccamping.ca
Capture the Moment 32
Eight Fun Things To Do 16-18
Experience Hiking 22
Experience Cycling 46
Experience Our Dark Skies 49
Golfing in Waterton 28
Great Places to Camp 24-26
Hiking in Waterton 20
Retail Therapy 44
Waterton Events 30
Winter Wonderland 52
Specialty Pages
All in the Family 40-43
A Fully Charged Roadtrip 60
Experience Our Indigenous Culture 49
Experience Waterton 5
Experience Waterton Day Trips 64
Experience Waterton’s History 58
Happy Trails 56
Photo Contest 2
Reader Survey 66
Say YES to a Waterton Wedding 42
Take a Seat 15
Waterton Valley 34
Waterton’s Historic Boats 57
Waterton’s Wildlife 54
What to do on a Rainy Day 50
What’s in a Name 36
Wildlife Safety Tips 55
Map Pages
Regional Map 6
The Village of Waterton 10-11
Waterton Lakes National Park 8-9
All dates were correct at the time of printing but please confirm dates on mywaterton.ca
OPEN YEAR ROUND: Carway, AB & Peigan, MT 7:00 am - 11:00 pm Daily SEASONAL (MID-MAY TO OCT. 1)
WEATHER PERMITTING: Chief Mountain, AB & MT May 15-31; 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
June 1 to Canada Labour Day 7:00 am - 10:00 pm
Tuesday following Canada Labour Day to Sept. 30, 9:00 am - 6:00 pm
Note: Please verify with the Border so your travel is not delayed
Get outdoors: Find out which NCC properties you can visit in your area. connect2nature.ca
Our country is filled with some of the most amazing natural habitats in the world. It’s what makes Canada, Canada – and it’s why we’ve spent more than 50 years protecting our irreplaceable natural spaces and the wildlife that they sustain.
Spend a day in the field: Become a Conservation Volunteer conservationvolunteers.ca
Help lead the way: Become a Leader in Conservation natureconservancy.ca/ab-lic
Townsite (See page 38) Prince of Wales
Pub and Bar:
Kilmorey Pub
Windsor Lounge
Thirsty Bear Kitchen & Bar
Fireside Lounge & Wine Bar
Cafe & Coffee
Pearls Cafe
Starbucks Glacier Bistro
Windflower Ave. Coffee
Switchback Micro Cafe
Sweet Eats
Beavertails
Big Scoop Ice Cream Parlour
Welches’s Chocolate Shop
Rocky Mountain Pop Shop
Waffleton
Quick Eats
Weiner’s of Waterton
Subway Tast of Waterton
See page 31
Lunch & Dining
Stanley’s BBQ Grill House
Royal Stewart Dining Room
Kilmorey Lodge Restaurant
Pizza of Waterton
The Taco Bar
Zum’s Eatery
The Waterton Park Cafe
Vimy’s Lounge and Grill
Trappers Mountain Grill & Pizza
Lakeside Chophouse
Red Rock Trattoria
Have you ever wondered why there are so many Red Chairs in Canada’s National Parks? Parks Canada has installed five sets of red Adirondack chairs in scenic locations throughout Waterton. Made in Canada, the two chairs, connected by a small table are placed in locations that offer a spot to slow down and relax. A few years ago, these Red Chairs were placed around the park, encouraging visitors to seek them out and share their experiences on social media. #sharethechair
After a strenuous hike, take a seat in one of these Red Chairs located in areas such as an alpine meadow or a waterside haven and connect with nature.
Find the locations of the Red Chairs. parkscanada.gc.ca/waterton-chairs
There are places on earth that practically defy description. These special places are so unique, and so uniquely beautiful, that you can’t quite find the words to express what your senses are taking in. They are breathtaking to the eyes, to be sure, but the appeal is somewhat intangible. It is a feeling in the air, a vibe, an energy. You feel good just being there, and the more you explore, the stronger the feeling becomes.
Waterton Lakes National Park is one of those places. It is one of the most distinctive mountain parks on the planet. Nestled in the far southwest corner of Alberta, Waterton has been shaped over the centuries by wind, fire, glacial ice and floods. The park’s ecosystem is so special that it was designated a Biosphere Reserve by the United Nations, in 1979.
In 1932, Waterton Lakes National Park in Canada and the United States’ Glacier National Park united to form the world’s first International Peace Park. This partnership was dedicated to world peace by Rotary International. Today, with its unguarded border, this park continues to symbolize the bonds of peace and friendship between the people of our countries.
Campsites abound, and cozy indoor accommodations dot the town site. And the activities? Well – those are otherworldly too. The hiking here is legendary and it is difficult to imagine a more majestic setting for a round of golf. Photographers, birdwatchers and botanists gather here for good reason. Waterton Lake is a fisherman’s dream and a wind surfer’s paradise. And in the winter, return to cross-country ski or snow shoe.
There are numerous adventure companies standing at the ready, but if you would rather wind things down, consider a picturesque picnic, a leisurely paddle, a moonlight lake cruise, or quiet contemplation by Cameron Falls.
Actually, the lakes and waterfalls here really help set Waterton apart from other mountain communities in the region. You see, the town site was constructed on the shores of Waterton Lake. And that’s just gentle on your mind.
Yes, Waterton has that intangible appeal, and it has it the way mountain park aficionados love it best – unspoiled, uncrowded, and unbelievably beautiful.
It’s breezy atop Prince of Wales hill, but the bighorn sheep don’t seem to mind. The herd grazes placidly as lambs chase and headbutt each other. Far below, the M.V. International sails across Upper Waterton Lake, stand-up paddleboarders ply the calmer waters of Emerald Bay, and deer roam the streets. It’s a typical summer afternoon in Waterton Lakes National Park, but the experiences to be enjoyed are far from ordinary. Check out these eight fun things to do in Waterton this year.
For a more leisurely exploration of the area, take a sightseeing cruise on the historic M.V. International. Waterton Shoreline Cruise Company’s crew are as knowledgeable as they are engaging. They’ll give you the scoop on local history, geography, and where to view wildlife. Some tours include a short stop at Goat Haunt ranger station, Montana so you can get out and stretch your legs and enjoy the scenery. Cruises are offered
multiple times a day beginning in early May all the way through early October.
Waterton Shoreline Cruise also offers a moderately strenuous hike to Crypt Lake. The full story can be found on pg 18.
Lower Waterton Lake, is known locally as Knight’s Lake. In honour of Herbert Knight who was Waterton’s park super-intendent from 1932-1939. Smaller than Middle and Upper Waterton Lakes, Lower Waterton Lake is 2 km long and tends to have calmer water for paddling. Put in at Hay Barn Day Use Area – a fun wading spot – then paddle down the Waterton River to Lower Waterton Lake. Prevailing winds are from the southwest, so going north is easy. For a longer paddle (add 1 km one way), take a side trip to the Maskinonge, a reed-lined lake that is prime bird habitat. Rent a watercraft from Pat’s Waterton or Blakiston and Co. Also check out Cameron Lake for a quieter
and calmer lake experience. Paddle the lake which is surrounded by majestic peaks and enjoy a calmer experience away from the hustle and bustle of the main lakes. Rentals available at Cameron Lake Boat Rentals. Remember if you bring your own water craft a mandatory inspection needs to be done by Parks Canada before launching it in any water body in Waterton Lakes National Park.
Distance: 2.8 km/1.8 miles, Elevation: 225 m/738 feet
Rating: Moderate, Timing: 1 hour
It’s a local favourite and visitors love it, too. Delivers Waterton’s most famous view from an outcropping on Crandell Mountain. It’s known as “Bear Mountain” by the Blackfoot Indigenous peoples, because it looks like the outline of a grizzly bear. The trail starts at the parking area across from the Prince of Wales Hotel. The path is a short, steep climb up a rocky trail. Near the top is a final set of steps that lead up to the flat “hump”. This vantage point delivers amazing vistas of the mountain peaks and the townsite. Check out Tamarack Outdoors and their Local Hiking Guides for hikes and activities on this trail and others.
Explore Waterton at your own pace - by bike! Pat’s of Waterton and Blakiston & Co. are your places to rent a mountain bike, Surrey bike (like a pedal-powered golf cart), or an e-bike. The single-speed Surrey bike is perfect for touring the townsite as a family, while an e-bike will get you miles out of town without much effort. (Continued on pg 18)
(Continued from pg 17) Take the paved Kootenai Brown Trail to Red Rock Parkway, through to Coppermine Creek Day Use Area - 12 km one way. The winding and rolling road is super scenic and fun to ride. Wishbone Trail is a popular mountain bike trail on the east side of Waterton.
If you’d like a taste of what life was like when Waterton was first settled, go on a trail ride! Alpine Stables offers hour-long to full-day trail rides for new and experienced riders aged 5 and up. The Barrus and Watson families have lots to share: their local knowledge and their great love of this land “where the mountains meet the prairies.”
Spoil yourself and visit the Serenity Spa. Their treatments are designed to restore energy, promote well-being and enhance your time here. Whether you have come to to play hard, hike our Rocky Mountain trails, stroll around the village or take in a tour, when you come to Serenity Spa, we shift your focus – relax, revitalize and reconnect with yourself.
7.
Waterton is an amazing place for spectacular stargazing and astrophotography thanks to its Dark Sky status. Not sure where to go or what to look for? Why not attend a Parks Canada theater program? Or sign up for a guided interpretive stargazing tour with Dark Sky Guides. Your friendly, local guides will bring the telescopes and cocoa.
8. Golf
Waterton Lakes Golf Course is a beautiful and challenging Stanley Thompson-inspired course. In addition to panoramic mountain views and great wildlife viewing opportunities, the course offers club and cart rentals, a pro shop, practice green, and licensed clubhouse. This is perhaps one of Waterton’s best kept secrets (affordable lunch spot with great patio).
Bonus, put that wind to good use and fly a kite! Hay Barn Day Use Area has wide, open spaces to run about. Whether you come for the weekend or a week, Waterton’s scenery and friendly locals – of the human and furry variety – will have you yearning to come back soon.
By: Karen Ung
For the less experienced, or those with small children, a leisurely walk around the Linnet Lake Loop will take less than half an hour on a paved, but slightly rough path. There are a few benches along the way to enjoy the small but gem-like lake.
The Kootenai Brown Trail was created as a legacy gift to Canadians in recognition of the 125th anniversary of Canada’s National Parks. A multi-use pathway about 7 km (4.3 miles) one way is perfect for families or for biking and has unparalleled views of the mountains and Waterton Lakes. The casual walk descends through prairie grasslands where you will find John George Kootenai Brown’s gravesite, along with those of his two wives. Kootenai Brown, the first appointed park official, had significant influence in the development of the area. You will find a historical information plaque at the viewpoint..
Wishbone Trail runs alongside Chief Mountain Highway. It’s approximately 10 km (6 miles) long one way, and is a somewhat challenging trail. There is little shade on this trail and there is
no elevation gain for the first 6.5 km (4 miles), so pack according to the weather. Throughout the trail, you will discover many of Waterton’s famous flora and fauna.
The Carthew-Alderson Trail is considered the most visually rewarding hikes in and among the Waterton area. Experience exhilarating landscapes and this is one of the favourite trails of Waterton locals. The most scenic of all the trails in Waterton, this one-way high alpine adventure takes you through a crosssection of all of Waterton’s different terrain and vegetation as well as past 4 alpine lakes.
Red Rock Canyon is a must-see if you are heading into Waterton Lakes National Park. This deep beautiful canyon is a fantastic place to explore the natural beauty of the Rocky Mountains. These red rocks are formed in a variety of shapes including flat, jagged and edgy. Small rivers flow though the canyon making the red rocks a very deep colour. Red Rock is an amazing place to capture stunning images.
Waterton is a fantastic family hiking destination! From baby-on-back to adventure-ready teens, there is a trail for you. With two kids under 12, we have hiked all over the Park since they were newborn. This is what we recommend!
A few tips for hiking with kids: As a parent with a little kid, you should be prepared to not always get to the destination. The initial goal of getting on the trail is to make the experience fun!
Think on the level of your little one: enjoy all of the sites and sounds the trail has to offer.
• Snacks, snacks and more snacks. Sometimes a snack means the difference between the parking lot and the lake so make sure to pack a lot of snacks to keep everyone happy! (water too)
• Take your time! Hiking with your children isn’t a race. Sometimes our long legs forget that for every step we take, they take 3 or 4! Slow it down, take a breath, and look around. It’s amazing what you
miss on the trail when you don’t stop to smell the flowers….
• Teens love a challenge, but make sure you do your homework! This is the time to hire a guide, read up on your trail beforehand, or get them to investigate the history/ interesting facts about the area you are roaming in. You can also fish in many of the lakes in Waterton- just make sure you get your National Park License and read up on the Regs!
Best for the under 6 crowd:
Bellevue Prairie Trail: Accessed via the Red Rock Parkway (park at the fake bear sign!), this ambling trail is a huge hit for the little one that is just getting their hiking legs. Wonderful for wildflower viewing in the Spring, and equally great for wildlife viewing in the Fall!
Distance: 3.5 km/ 2.2 mi (one-way)
Elevation Gain: Minimal
Rating: Easy
Hiking time: 1.5-2.5 hours
G U I D E D H I K E S &
I N T E R P R E T I V E A D V E N T U R E S
f o r a l l A g e s a n d A b i l i t i e s !
S H U T T L E S
C A M E R O N E X P R E S S
f o r t h e C a r t h e w - A l d e r s o n T r a i l
T A M A R A C K T R A I L S H U T T L E
f o r B a c k p a c k e r s
G E A R
L I F E S T Y L E & P E R F O R M A N C E
C A M P I N G & B A C K P A C K I N G
S M O O T H I E S
The sun gently stretches through your campsite signalling the start of a new day, and as you push away your blanket and softly roll out of bed you’re greeted by the sounds of birds chirping overhead. You pour yourself a warm cup of coffee and slowly take your first steps outside. The gentle breeze coming through the mountain valley fills your spirit, while the fresh mountain air fills your lungs. All of the mountain peaks, trails, and streams in the distance beg to be explored. You may think you are still dreaming, but no, this is what it’s like to wake up camping in Waterton Lakes National Park.
As part of Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, Waterton Lakes is a celebrated place where the Rocky Mountain peaks reach to the sky from the rolling prairie creating an unrivalled park setting. Pristine mountain lakes shimmer in the valleys, thundering waterfalls plunge down the mountainsides, and the charming townsite is filled with excellent food, shopping, and activities. Its easy to see why camping and RV enthusiasts from all over the world come here to the world’s first international
peace park. There are many compelling reasons why camping in Waterton Lakes, and at other campgrounds in the area make it one of the premier mountain destinations on the planet.
The Waterton Townsite Campground is a very popular camping destination located near the shores of Upper Waterton Lake. This campground provides pull through and back-in with full service and electrical sites, tent only sites, hot showers, flush toilets, food storage, and kitchen shelters. The campground is within easy walking distance to town amenities, Cameron Falls, Emerald Bay, and Upper Waterton Lake.
Remember the Waterton Townsite Campground is in extremely high demand throughout the months of June, July, and August and especially on long weekends.
Therefore, it is important to reserve your campsite in advance by calling 1-877-Reserve (1-877-737-3783) or by booking online
Photo Courtesy of Parks Canada
through Parks Canada’s website. Both a camping permit and park pass, valid for the length of stay, are required.
The Belly River Campground is located in a beautiful natural setting along a peaceful mountain river, approximately 26 km from the Waterton townsite on the Chief Mountain Hwy. This campground offers 24 unserviced campsites where you can fully immerse yourself in nature. Remember, campers must bring their own water as there is no potable water available at this campground. The campground sites are available on a firstcome, first-served basis.
Is closed due to infrastructure damage from the Kenow Wildfire.
Waterton Lakes offers 7 different backcountry camping sites for outdoor enthusiasts. This is the ultimate experience to immerse yourself in the adventure of Waterton Lakes National Park. Take a shorter hike from the townsite for a one or two night stay at Bertha Bay or Bertha Lake, or venture further into the back corners of the park from the end of the Red Rock Parkway
towards Lone Lake and Twin Lakes camp sites for a multi-night trip. Make to take in the depth of the stars at night.
Remember, a backcountry use permit is required for overnight stays (reserve at 403-859-5133), and for a more detailed list of regulations and a backpacker’s checklist visit the Waterton Lakes National Park backcountry camping website: parkscanada.gc.ca/waterton-backcountry.
No matter where you drive your car, pitch your tent, or park your RV in this majestic, mountain-filled corner of Alberta you will quickly realize camping in this part of the world is unlike anywhere else. Excellent camping opportunities are also close to the park. (see below)
Crooked Creek
Payne Lake Provincial Park
Police Outpost Provincial Park
Pincher Creek Memorial
Lee Creek (Cardston)
Beauvais Lake Provincial Park
Castle Provincial Park/Wildland
111 km (69 miles)
Cameron Falls is located at the west edge of town. It is an attraction worth photographing. It regularly draws a crowd because of the crystal-clear mountain water cascading down over the 1.5 billion-year-old Pre-Cambrian rock.
Those who stand admiring the falls will often feel the gentle mist of water dusting their skin as the water roars loudly below. There are several view points along and above the waterfall to capture spectacular images and admire this work of nature.
Take a hike, boat, or bike ride, to discover the many other waterfalls throughout Waterton.
It is the 100th anniversary of the golf course, Lakeland is now undertaking ongoing course improvements, upgrading irrigation system, clubhouse renovations, including electric power carts.
Situated on Hwy 5, just after the Red Rock Parkway, Waterton Lakes Golf Course first opened with 9 holes in 1922, making it one of Canada’s oldest. To accommodate demand, a second nine was added, and on Canada Day, 1935, Waterton Lakes expanded to 18 holes. Following input from Canada’s most famous Golf Course Architect, Stanley Thompson.
Waterton Lakes GC is a place where wildlife - deer, moose, elk, and the occasional cougar and bear roam. More than 1,400 forms of flora, many species not found anywhere else, also call this place “where the mountains meet the prairies” home. Surrounded by impressive mountain scenery, the majestic views of the iconic Prince of Wales Hotel and the sparkling water of Upper Waterton Lake, golfing here will take your breath away.
Today, the golf course remains an important attraction within Waterton Lakes National Park, and is a strong community asset. Lakeland Golf Management is planning to ensure that the course is not just preserved, but enhanced, for the future generations to enjoy, increasing the connection with the surrounding natural landscape and helping educate golfers on the importance of protecting - and respecting - the rare flora and fauna which call the golf course home.
This public course is open seven days a week, from early May until October and offers a full range of amenities including club and cart rentals, a pro shop, a practice green and a licensed clubhouse. With such unforgettable surroundings golf just seems the natural thing to do around here.
It simply doesn’t matter how you play on this course. The scenery is so magnificent that the score is irrelevant.
Wildlife watchers are never disappointed. The grasslands covering the lower mountain sides provide important food sources attracting wildlife; as well as open views which make them more visible here. It is common to see some sort of wildlife in Waterton whether it be a black bear on the side of a hill or big horn sheep in the village. All year, wildlife wanders the townsite or can be found resting on a resident’s lawn. This guaranteed experience is what makes Waterton so special. The best time to experience these phenomenal glimpses of nature is in early fall. During this time, the bugling call of an elk can be heard of two male big horn sheep during rutting season. All this within the most gorgeous settings in the Canadian Rockies.
Among our natural riches are the diversity of plants and flowers. In late spring-early summer, Waterton is filled with the aroma of rare Alberta wildflowers. The vibrant colours of these veritable bouquets pop against the green vegetation in spring. You’re in the “Wildflower Capital of Canada.” More than half of Alberta’s plant species are found here. Waterton’s four ecoregions: foothills parkland, montane, subalpine, and alpine are home to 45 vegetation communities. Sixteen of these are rare or fragile and threatened. Waterton’s ecological wonder includes an unusually high number of rare plants – over 175 are provincially rare and more than twenty of these are found only in the Waterton area!
Consider taking an e-bike along the Red Rock road to the parkway, a horseback trail ride, or a hike to take in this rare experience in Waterton.
This mountain town may be small, but it compensates with flair that boldly showcases local talent. Primarily family-owned restaurants, they serve a variety of casual comfort food combining the best of nearby bounty, ranging from bison to Saskatoon berries.
During these ten days, our local businesses will offer featured menus and “foodie” activities which include the very popular ‘Pie Cruise’ with the Shoreline Cruise Company, chef table dinners and social nights at the Thirsty Bear Kitchen + Bar. This festival is a great way to launch into summer with a taste of that local Waterton flavour. Don’t miss it! Visit mywaterton.ca for details.
Brimming with nature’s magnificence, Waterton Lakes National Park offers many photo opportunities. Use your smart phone or your best camera equipment to capture your memories of the majestic landscapes and your experiences here!
As you explore Waterton, be sure to keep your eyes open for these iconic chairs, strategically placed at some of the best lookouts in Waterton. Well worth the stop, they are sure to provide a breathtaking viewpoint! (see pg 11)
Walking along the lakeshore is not only peaceful but provides the best view of the Waterton Valley from the ground. Of course, the best time to take photos here is during the early morning or in the late afternoon.
Standing tall on the bluff above the town site, this is the perfect place to take several photos with the Waterton Lakes sparkling splendidly in the background.
The hike to Bertha Lake provides stunning views of several waterfalls, including the long cascade of Upper Bertha Falls. This popular trail starts in town on Evergreen Avenue, about 500 m (1640 ft) south of Cameron Falls.
A great backdrop to create a record of those experiences and memories well worth savouring. Situated on the lower flank of Bertha Peak, these waterfalls are a must-see
The stars and the moon shine bright in Waterton. On a clear night the dark skies will allow you to capture the Milky Way and possibly even the Northern Lights. (see pg 51)
With the Waterton Lakes sparkling like crystals behind you, this may be the ultimate romantic setting. Take a selfie with your partner while on this must-do activity while here.
*Be sure to share your best pics for a chance to win amazing prizes. ExperienceTravelGuides.com/contests
Mt. Cleveland 3190 m (10466 ft)
Stoney Indian Peaks (2) 2849 m (9347 ft)
Cathedral Peak 2756 m (9042 ft)
Campbell Mountain 2513 m (8245 ft)
Citadel Peaks (4) 2440 m (8005 ft)
Mt. Richards 2428 m (7966 ft)
Crypt Landing
Bear’s Hump
Cameron Bay 1542 m (5059 ft)
Waterton Townsite 1280 m (4200 ft)
Marina
See pg. 36 to learn more about the naming of these mountain peaks
Goat Haunt Bertha Bay To Cameron Falls To Bertha FallsThe view over Upper Waterton Lake is vast and deep. This is the traditional territory of the Blackfoot Confederacy – the Siksika, Piikani, and Kainai First Nations. Few traditional names have endured. Many of the names now in use celebrate members of the International Boundary Commission. Following the Oregon Treaty of 1846 between Great Britain and the United States, the 49th parallel in western North America became the international boundary. For the next 80 years, survey teams worked to clear and precisely mark that latitude. (See pg. 34 for reference to mountain peaks.)
Bear’s Hump: This popular viewpoint overlooking both of the Waterton Lakes occupies a crest on Mt Crandell – a peak that the Piikani called Bear Mountain.
Bertha Falls, Bay, Lake & Peak: (2450 m/ 8038 ft) Bertha Ekelund was an early Waterton resident, who became a local star during the Prohibition era. She was the sometime companion of Joe Cosley, a prospector, trapper, guide and one of the first rangers hired by Glacier National Park (USA). Legend has it that Cosley named a lake for her. It had been known as Spirit Lake.
Mount Boswell: Named for a surgeon Dr. W.G. Boswell with the British Boundary Commission in 1917.
Cameron Bay & Falls: Captain Donald Roderick Cameron served as the British Commissioner to the Northern Boundary Commission, from 1872-1874.
Mount Cleveland: (3190 m/ 10466 ft) The highest mountain in Glacier National Park, MT, commemorates Stephen Grover Cleveland who, with terms beginning in 1885 and 1893, twice served as president of the US. The mountain rises more than a vertical mile above the shores of Upper Waterton Lake. Its summit is about 8 km south of the Canada/US border.
Mount Crandell: (2384 m/ 7822 ft) The Piikani name for this peak translates as Great Bear Mountain. However, the European name honours Edward Crandell, a Calgary industrialist of the late 19th century, who operated oil wells along Cameron Creek.
Crypt Lake & Landing: The Greek “krypte” and Latin “crypta” each mean “hidden place.” Crypt Lake is concealed in a side valley. The lake also drains underground through channels concealed in the limestone bedrock.
Emerald Bay: The official application for the use of this name in 1974 made formal the obvious about this sheltered bay.
Goat Haunt: This area of Montana includes the Goat Haunt ranger station and the headwaters of the Waterton River. The mountain goat was the symbol of the Great Northern Railway. The name may be based on the Blackfoot words “apomahkihkini ozitakaiihi,” meaning “where there are a lot of goats”.
Linnet Lake: The common linnet is an Old-World bird species. Applied to this small kettle pond, the name probably refers to
a similar relative of the North American finch family – possibly the Pine Siskin, purple finch, or Cassin’s finch.
Prince of Wales Hotel: Built by the Great Northern Railway and opened in 1927, this National Historic Site commemorates Edward, the Prince of Wales and, at the time, heir to the British throne. The naming of the hotel was an attempt to gain publicity by luring the Prince, who was on tour in Canada, into staying at the newly opened hotel. Edward lodged elsewhere on that visit and, later, as King Edward VIII, abdicated the throne, but the name endured.
Mount Richards (2428 m/ 7966 ft) George Henry Richards served as the second British commissioner to the International Boundary Commission, 1856-1863.
Waterton Lakes, National Park & Town: One Siksika name for Upper Waterton Lake, “Pacht-omachk-sikimi,” means “Big Inside Water” – describing a large lake which is surrounded by mountains. With a length of 11.1 km and a maximum depth of 148 m, Upper Waterton Lake is indeed “big water”.
Inspired by British tradition, Afternoon Tea features a selection of teas from Tea Forté and a variety of delectable sandwich squares and pastries. Tea is served in the Prince of Wales Hotel lobby, which overlooks Waterton Lake for some of the most spectacular views around. Open daily from 1pm to 5pm during the Prince of Wales operating season
Vimy Peak (2388 m/ 7835 ft) This mountain commemorates the April 1917 WW1 battle within France, in which Canadian soldiers were instrumental in securing Vimy Ridge.
Charles Waterton was an English eccentric, naturalist, explorer, who roamed South America, the Caribbean, and what would become the north-western US from 1812-1829. He is known for introducing to western medicine, the paralytic compound curare – which he experimented with in South America – and for establishing an aviary in England that housed 800 species. He was also the first to build and deploy nesting boxes for wild birds, and to take polluters to task.
Thomas Blakiston was part of the 1858 Palliser Expedition, sent by the British government to explore western British North America. Blakiston was a keen observer of nature and hence knew well of Charles Waterton. Blakiston, who was likely the first European to visit the Waterton area, named the lakes after Charles, and a mountain after himself. Charles Waterton never saw the Waterton Lakes.
By: Graeme PoleThis place. This moment. This view.
Afternoon Tea at the Prince of Wales Hotel — a classic Waterton experience.
What makes this place so unique? Is it the crystal-clear mountain lakes? Is it the charm? There’s no denying that Waterton is special. And part of what makes this quaint little community magical is the warm sense of comfort that envelopes when you arrive. It’s like… coming home. And why not? The folks here are family.
You won’t find any big retail chains here, just small businesses, owned and operated by the people you meet in the stores. They’re the folks you bump elbows with on the streets.
Visit MyWaterton.ca to see all of the family-run businesses that make up our great community.
Waterton Shoreline Cruise Co. & 49 Degrees North Pizza
Waterton’s tour boat company is family-owned and dates back to the early 1950’s. Over the years, the family built four tour boats and then purchased the Historic M.V. International in 1986. An ongoing restoration of the 92-year-old historic vessel reflects the family’s commitment to preserving and sharing the history of the park. The third generation includes six young men, all Captains and Tour Guides, who ensure an informative and entertaining cruise, considered one of the ‘must-do’ activities in Waterton.
Bayshore Inn Resort & Spa, and Waterton-Glacier Suites
Celebrating 30 years in Waterton Park, the Suleman family owns and operates the Bayshore Inn Resort & Spa and the Waterton Glacier Suites. Once refugees from Africa this family had all of their holdings seized by an African dictator. They landed in Canada and soon re-established themselves. Now onto the third generation the Sulemans have proudly made their hotels and restaurants some the highest rated in the park. Remembering their roots and early struggles, they give back by helping refugees and building schools overseas.
Tamarack Outdoors
Waterton roots run deep for this Family and six generations that have called the park home since 1922. They celebrated their 100th anniversary of being a Waterton business in 2022! The family owns and operates the Tamarack, a full service outdoor outfitters and adventure Guiding company, including a microcafe to fuel you up for that next adventure. Work and play in the mountains of Waterton are what keeps their love strong for the people and the place. They welcome you to their backyard and encourage you to explore and create your own unique Waterton memories!
Caribou Clothes, Big Scoop, Bear Country Inn, & Bear Mountain Motel
Ross Uibel started working at the Prince of Wales Hotel in 1958 and continued working summers until 1969. In 1977, he opened the family’s first gift and clothing store, Caribou Clothes. In 1986, he built the current home for Big Scoop Ice Cream Parlor, The Big Chunk Fudge shop and Caribou Clothes, and they’ve been operating here ever since. Their business in the neighbouring town of Mountain View is run by the 3rd generation of Uibels. The family is what life is all about and they love to help and serve the community.
Trappers Mountain Grill and Smokehouse
It has always been about food! From groceries to restaurants, the West family has provided sustenance for visitors and locals alike. With generations of knowledge, the West family strives to be innovative and bring ideas that will delight the taste buds of hungry travellers, from near and far. They hope their love for the mountains, great food and friendships, old and new, will continue with each new season.
Rocky Mountain General Store & Subway
Layne and Stacey Cook opened the Subway Restaurant in 2002. In 2011, they purchased the local grocery store. After a winter of renovations, the family was excited for this great opportunity to put both business under the same roof. The Cook family has enjoyed working together at Subway and Rocky Mountain General Store. Waterton is a great place to spend the summer. When they are not in Waterton you can find them at the family cattle ranch south of Cardston.
Beginning in 1969, Dee and Lorna Barrus, along with their children built Alpine Stables from the ground up. Since that time the Barrus family has grown - now into the 5th generation. Many friends and family members have shared in both the work and the splendor of riding in the mountains. Sadly, the Kenow Fire in 2017 destroyed all the original barns and houses. However, the Barrus family carried on. Alpine Stables is proud to be celebrating 50 years of making memories on horseback in Waterton and looking forward to this new chapter.
Louis Hill built both the Prince of Wales Hotel and the Northland Lodge in 1928. The Lodge was purchased by two fishing buddies, Grandpa Earl Hacking and Hugh Black, in 1948. Since then, five generations of “the ladies” in this family, have run this well-loved lodge. You can feel the love and rich history still today when greeted by Granddaughter Stacy Tangren or Cousin Jeanne Aldrich.Each morning we serve our famous muffins with our Saskatoon Berry Jam and hot coffee that keep guests coming back year after year.
The Wammes family is thrilled and honoured to carry on the Pat’s Waterton tradition of fun rentals! Their roots run deep in the park, with a 4th generation member now joining the family history of working, playing, and living in Waterton! Come into Pat’s, and you’ll find at least one family member, and some great staff who will be readily available and happy to help you! We love this spectacular corner of the world and hope your visit here will give you cherished lifetime memories!
Mountain Lodge, Aspen Village
Lockey and Barbara Craig have ancestry rooted in the early days of Waterton Park, where family members lived, hunted, and associated with Kootenai Brown. Both Craigs grew up loving Waterton as their favourite getaway and these roots brought them back to Waterton 13 years ago to operate Waterton Lakes Lodge and Crandell Mountain Lodge. They love spending time with the good people who live, work, and visit Waterton, and are excited to rebuild Kilmorey Lodge.
Serving Alberta’s southwest tourism community for over 40 years, the Cruickshank family is 5 generations strong. From Zum’s Eatery to Evergreen and Akamina Gifts, to the recently opened Beaver Tails, the Cruickshank family present a quality culinary experience and great gift ideas for park visitors.
This year marks 25 years in the Park. It started with a cottage; grew into a cottage and a Pizza Place; grew into a Cottage, a Pizza Place and 2 little girls and now … the 2nd generation operating the Coffee Shop. 20 years of experience within the Park has provided lifelong friendships, community and endless adventure. We hope to add to your vacation experience with a big smile, wonderful service and a great cup of coffee! Daily at 7:00am See You Soon!
“ In loving memory of Leah Elliott, November 22, 2022. Leah was a vibrant member of the Waterton landscape and will be dearly missed. Embrace Life’s Adventure”
Visualize yourself being pampered at the spa, relaxed and stressfree, the day before you say “I do” with your soul mate. What are your guests doing? They could be hiking, golfing, horseback riding, Surrey cruising, or paddle boarding. It doesn’t matter, because without a doubt, they’re immersed in Waterton’s magic, soaking in the many unique experiences available.
But what about the planning? Already done! Several venues offer local wedding experts to ensure that, large or small, your wedding is as intimate as this charmed mountain village. Small gatherings of up to 25 people can be considered for public areas of the Waterton Lakes such as picnic areas, along the lake and other day-use areas. A Small Gathering Application form will need to be submitted for review by Parks Canada. Your wedding coordinator will have all the secrets and their lips aren’t sealed. In fact, they are ready and willing to share their experiences with you. Some of them were married here too!
If a winter wedding is your dream, Waterton is a great destination. Quiet, intimate and romantic. This is when the real magic of Waterton comes alive.
Make the most of your Waterton wedding:
Book EARLY - Waterton is a popular wedding destination (for good reason!) so be sure to have your venue and guest rooms booked in advance. For more information on small gatherings of up to 25 people visit parkscanada.gc.ca/waterton-rental.
USE your coordinator - they are here to help!
Use LOCAL photographers. We are not biased. They grew up using Waterton’s backdrop as their training ground. They know the best locations to take stunning photos that will keep all your memories alive. Coordinators at every venue are sure to have a list to reference!
Your photographer needs a business license to take photos in Waterton Lakes National Park. for more information please visit parkscanada.gc.ca/waterton-permit.
Note: Alcohol is not permitted in public places, in compliance with the Gaming and Liquor Control Act of Alberta.
Cameron Falls - You don’t have to venture far to Cameron Falls, in the heart of the park. Nestled on the outskirts of the townsite, this waterfall sings to the tune of love as a light mist of water sprinkles your face, a gentle nudge to keep you in the present.
Red Rock Canyon - If red is the color of love, this deep canyon is filled with it. Exclusive to Waterton, and a photographer’s dream, the vivid, red sandstone provides a magical backdrop to capture the love you share in a digital keepsake of your special day that will last forever.
The Village - The majestic mountains surround the townsite as though they are sealing in the magic found here. The charm is both inviting and alluring. Waterton may be smaller than most other mountain communities, but that is what makes it special. This village is one of the best kept secrets in the Rockies, which is why it is the most intimate place to be married.
Waterton Lakes - The village was built adjacent to the deepest lakes in the Canadian Rockies. Upper Waterton Lake is cradled by the mountains here, creating an iconic valley vista. No doubt you’ve seen photos of this amazing landscape in travel guides, and on Facebook and your Instagram feed. This is because it’s simply that beautiful. And it’s only offered here!
Dark Sky Preserve - Exceptional starry nights make the complete package, or as they say, it’s the icing on the (wedding) cake. Dark skies are rare but in Waterton, your wedding photos will be breathtaking with the clear backdrop of the constellations.
Boat Cruise - Imagine standing up and saying your vows aboard a cruise boat at sunset in the romantic Canadian Rockies! This international boat cruise sets Waterton apart from any other mountain town, and the family that operates it is the definition of true Waterton hospitality.
Waterton offers you a quiet, unique and charming destination in a bouquet of romance. There are many reasons to have your wedding or any other special event here.
No town is complete without retail. Waterton has dozens of stores, so you can pick up the essentials you may have forgotten or purchase some keepsakes to take home.
• All Waterton shops are independently owned and operated. So here, more often than not, you’ll be talking with the owner or their family members. We’re proud of the highquality goods and exceptional customer service we offer.
• Shops carry many unique items and local products from Southern Alberta. Find the best in mountain lifestyle clothing and hiking gear at our local outdoor shop. In our boutiques, you will discover jewelry, high-end fashion and accessories
• The local candy shops are filled with yummy offerings to satisfy your sweet tooth. With more choices than you could imagine, discover the waffle cones, fudge, frozen yogurt, banana splits, chocolate, espresso shakes, and that special treat that warmed your heart as a child.
• Our local gallery carries an assortment of paintings, glassware, and pottery from well-known Canadian artists including many works that feature our spectacular landscapes. Make sure to take a piece of Waterton home with you.
• Our local merchants will set you up for all your camping gear, fresh produce, food, and beverage needs for a memorable weekend with your friends and family. Forgot something at home? No problems!
• Before you leave, remember to pick up a souvenir for that special someone in your life. Looking for a tee shirt or hoody? No worries. Our gift stores are filled with authentic Canadian treasures: from maple syrup to wildlife memorabilia, and books about Waterton’s unique flowers and wildlife.
Waterton Village 3.2 (2)
Wishbone Trail
13 (8.1)
The multi-use trail circles the village and meanders along the shoreline. Wheelchairs and bikes can easily maneuver this trail, often busy with pedestrians.
Trailhead Access: 0.5 km along Chief Mountain Highway. This is a relatively flat and wide trail. Towards the end it becomes narrow and you have to ford Sofa Creek. Cycling is not permitted past the Vimy Trail Junction.
Kootenai Brown Trail
Snowshoe Trail
13.8 (8.6)
16.4 (10.2)
Trailhead Access: park gate and Linnet Lake parking lot. A scenic multi-use paved trail parallels the park entrance road from the park gate to Linnet Lake parking lot. Unparalleled views of Waterton lakes and surrounding mountains.
Trailhead Access: Red Rock Canyon parking lot. This wide, rolling trail is a good choice for beginner cyclists.
DVDs
Lifejackets
Waterton Lakes National Park is part of the traditional territory and place of significance for the Ni’tsitápi (Blackfoot People). Waterton Lakes National Park was a place of significance to other Indigenous Nations who used the area for hunting, fishing, trade and ceremonies. There is evidence of Indigenous presence for at least 10,000 years in Waterton. There are signs of ancient campsites, tipi rings, hearths and bison drive lanes among the large number of archeological sites in the park. The Kenow Wildfire of 2017 uncovered a significant number of these cultural features, providing archeologists with a unique opportunity to explore how the area has been used through time. Parks Canada archeologists will continue to work with the Ni’tsitápi (Blackfoot People) to help understand these connections and share stories about the rich cultural history of Waterton Lakes National Park.
In 2023, be on the lookout for newly installed Indigenous interpretive panels throughout Waterton Lakes National Park. Parks Canada and an Indigenous designer created the panels in consultation with the Ni’tsitápi. They provide a unique description of the area and describe its significance to these aborignal peoples.
The Waterton Lakes National Park is part of a rich cultural landscape that has been intertwined with local history and traditional Indigenous customs for thousands of years. The land, water, air, animals and plants are all interconnected with significant meaning. They are woven together into the fabric of contemporary Ni’tsitápi life. Through collaboration to offer programs and events that share Indigenous culture and knowledge with thousands of visitors each year this connection between Parks Canada and the Ni’tsitápi continues today.
Discover more by attending one of these programs in 2023:
Blackfoot Drums and Dance
Blackfoot Crafts and Stories
Blackfoot Storytelling
Sticks, Stones & Bison Bones
When the sun sets in Waterton, tilt your gaze to the night sky and be amazed. As urban centers continue to expand, artificial light pollution further encroaches upon the natural light that burns brightly above. However, our International Peace Park is committed to providing an astounding astronomical experience and protect it for the benefit of future generations.
An International Dark Sky Park is an area protected for natural conservation that possesses an exceptional starry night sky. With only 100 Dark Sky Designations on Earth, Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park became the world’s first international trans-boundary Dark Sky Park in 2017. We must use dark sky compliant light fixtures and provide programs while continually investing in new dark sky initiatives to receive this designation.
1. They’ve been proven to positively impact human health
2. Dark skies are crucial for the continued survival of the many nocturnal species found in the area
3. They are an awe-inspiring experience
If you don’t have binoculars, no problems! You can still expect to see thousands of stars twinkling overhead. And depending on the time of your visit, there may be opportunities to observe:
• Craters on the face of a full moon
• The Milky Way on a night without moonlight
• A clear visual of a meteor shower
• Northern Lights - you can frequently catch a glimpse!
A telescope will enhance the experience but for those who are new to astronomy or without stargazing equipment, inquire about Parks Canada’s interpretive offerings, or sign up for a night time tour, provided by local tour companies.
You can make a difference:
Help care for our dark sky environment by getting involved in reducing light pollution at home too! Speak with Parks Canada staff or local Waterton tour guides to learn more.
Certified local Guides passionately help you explore the Dark Skies
Quality Telescopes & Stargazing Binoculars available on some tours
Small group sizes ensure a personal, safe, authentic experience
Stargaze year round with us on a Snowshoe Winter Adventure Tour
Tour Bus pick up / drop off available
When the sound of thunder and rain echoes across the valley, there are lots of fun activities to keep you entertained while visiting Waterton. Check out these ideas!
Most hotels have board games – just check at the front desk! Or, check out our shops downtown. Many of them offer playing cards, board games, and other fun indoor games that you can share with the kids. There’s something special about playing family games on a rainy day while on vacation!
Shift your focus to reconnecting not just with nature but with yourself. Treat yourself to a massage, pedicure or the whole works and feel completely relaxed and rejuvenated.
Grab a cup of cocoa, coffee or other hot beverage and perhaps your favourite sweet, at any one of the restaurants in town!
Enjoy a selection of teas and a variety of sandwiches, squares and pastries while overlooking the Waterton Lakes.
With vintage seats and historical charm, the Waterton Lakes Opera House Movie Theatre is the place to watch a favourite flick and enjoy fresh buttered popcorn.
Fun is what you make it and listening to the rain bounce off the roof while enjoying a picnic or hot beverage is a Waterton experience you will remember forever.
Some restaurants regularly bring in local artists, so leave the entertaining to professionals and go sing along!
Go swimming! If you do not have access to a pool, purchase a pass from Waterton Lakes Lodge. It is also equipped with a hot tub and dry sauna. You can crank up the music and break out a sweat to the view of the majestic mountains.
In the winter, the park and especially the village, are filled with a deep, peaceful quiet that is impossible to replicate anywhere else. Snow and ice transform Waterton into a frozen haven.
The roads are plowed but there’s only a handful of people using them. When you walk down the street, the only sound you hear is snow crunching under your boots, breaking the golden silence. Your companions are the local herds of elk, deer, and mountain sheep as they trek to another stand of willow to chew. At night, the stars add magic in the way they reflect brightly off the snow and light up the town. The best part is most times, you get to enjoy this all to yourself.
This is the time to visit, unplug, relax and rejuvenate. This is the perfect place for some ME or US time. Fireplaces are blazing and there’s plenty of warmth to share among those who make Waterton their home. Grab a book, sit by the fire and relax or cuddle. Most of the tourism operators shut down for the season but a few lodges stay open just for you and they offer fantastic winter specials. Accommodations range from standard
hotel rooms, to romantic deluxe suites with fireplaces and jetted tubs, to full kitchen suites. Many rooms have excellent views of the surrounding mountains.
Dining choices are limited but provide you with an excellent culinary experience. Red Rock Trattoria is Waterton’s newest restaurant. It is located in the Waterton Glacier Suites, with a beautiful décor and delightful menu, it is a must, when visiting. Historically, the Vimy’s Lounge and Grill offered up plentiful portions of delicious food. However, expect to see the Crandell Mountain Lodge and newly rebuild Kilmorey Lodge open during the winter months!
Cross-country skiing: This is a good place to get off the beaten path. Terrain is mostly ungroomed as fewer visitors frequent this area in the winter. It really is the best hidden secret. And what better way to uncover them than to glide along an ungroomed trail, weaving through the trees, and inhaling that crisp alpine air while creating your own path.
There is something magical about Waterton in the winterPhoto Courtesy of Travel Alberta / John Price
Snow-shoeing: Bertha Point promises jaw-dropping views of the Waterton Valley and Prince of Wales Hotel. The best way to experience this is snow-shoeing this short trail and is a great workout and will leave you exhausted but rejuvenated at the same time. If you are needing extra adventure, carry on the trail to Bertha Falls, you won’t be disappointed.
Wildlife Viewing: If this is on your bucket list be sure to check out the Blakiston Fan, which is south of the Entrance Parkway between Lower and Middle Waterton Lakes. This area typically hosts hundreds of elk and if you linger you might just see them crossing the Waterton River. Snow, mud and sand are great for discovering signs of wildlife. For fun, search for wildlife tracks and try to determine the animals that made them.
Walk the Townsite: When you are ready to stretch your legs and inhale the remarkably crisp and fresh mountain air, take a hike through town to the partially frozen Cameron Falls. Or walk along the Townsite Trail to Emerald Bay and explore the Prince of Wales lookout and the Linnet Lake Loop.
Some other fun things to do in Waterton in the winter include tobogganing the Prince of Wales hill, camping at the Pass Creek picnic site, ice skating, bird watching, fat biking, stargazing and taking amazing photographs. It simply does not matter if you prefer solitude or adventure, experience Waterton this winter!
Note: water and barrier free washrooms are available at the Fire Hall and at Cameron Falls.
Identifying Wildlife Tracks: snow, mud and sand are great for discovering signs of wildlife. You may not be able to see the animal, but you will know it has passed by. Try to determine what animals made the tracks. Finding these wildlife tracks can be an adventure for the whole family. Parks Canada’s wildlife safety tips at parkscanada.gc.ca/wild-in-waterton
Waterton Lakes National Park, a wildlife-watcher’s paradise, is home to moose, bear, elk, deer, lynx and 57 other mammals, not to mention 250 species of birds – all in this 505 sq. km. protected area. And there’s ample opportunity to capture a photograph of these beautiful creatures in their natural habitat.
Often the townsite and roadways will be congested with deer or big horn sheep and the odds are good that you’ll see ground squirrels scurrying by. When hiking, don’t be surprised if you come across fresh laid tracks, diggings, or scat indicating the recent presence of wildlife.
Waterton supports an abundance of wildlife because of the four ecoregions within the park. Each ecoregion hosts unique plant life, which in turn, supports distinct wildlife. In addition, the park is located within close proximity to other well-managed areas each of which also provides a diverse habitat where an array of plants and animal can thrive.
If you love wildlife viewing, September is an ideal month to visit the park. Deer, elk and bighorn sheep mate in the fall, so they are looking their best; with antlers at peak growth and thick, shiny coats. This is also the time of year when you can hear the bugling of the majestic bull elk and see their large harems or watch the head-butting tests of strength by bighorn sheep.
Black bears are often seen feeding in berry patches in the lower valleys at this time of year too, but remember to…
• When hiking in bear country, make sure to announce your presence to wildlife by talking loudly, singing or clapping.
• Hiking with four or more people is recommended.
• If you do encounter a bear, stay calm and talk to the bear as you back away slowly. Do not turn your back. Remain in the group and attempt to make yourself appear bigger. Pick up your small children. Do not drop your backpack. Keep bear spray accessible and make sure you know how to use it.
• In the unlikely event that you encounter a cougar or wolf, immediately pick up small children and pets. Make yourself as large as possible. Maintain eye contact and back away slowly. Do not run and do not play dead.
Wildlife tend to be less active during the day, plan to go during the early morning hours, in the late afternoon, or early evening.
• Townsite: Bighorn sheep, deer and ground squirrels are commonly seen and typically stay still long enough for the camera, as long as you are shooting from a safe distance.
• Park’s Grasslands: This distinct area is often referred to as “Where the Mountains Meet the Prairies”. It provides important range for elk, mule deer, and white-tailed deer.
• Mountain Trails: If you feel like you are being watched, you just might be! Small mammals, birds, deer, and bighorn sheep are commonly seen along mountain trails.
The abundance of wildlife is one of Waterton’s biggest draws. However, it is important that we keep the ‘Wild’ in Wildlife. We have a big role to play in helping to keep wildlife safe. For your own health and safety, please keep the following in mind:
Do not feed the animals: Many animals may seem tame, but feeding them endangers yourself, the animal, and other visitors. Animals become aggressive when looking for handouts (even the smallest critters, such as squirrels). It is also illegal in accordance with the Canada National Parks Act.
Store food safely: Keep food in your vehicle or out of reach of animals. Just leaving it in a cooler isn’t good enough.
Keep pets on a lead: It is illegal to have pets off-leash in a national park. Some wild animals will demonstrate aggressive behavior towards pets, especially dogs.
Keep your distance: Although it’s tempting to get close to wildlife for a better look, or a selfie, this action disturbs the animal, and in many cases, they become aggressive and dangerous. It is recommended to stay at least 30 m (100 ft) away from large mammals – and even farther away from bears.
Drive carefully: The most common cause of premature death for large mammals is being hit by vehicles. If you spot wildlife while driving, pull your vehicle fully onto the shoulder of the road to avoid being hit by other vehicles. For your own safety, and the safety of the animal, please remain in your vehicle, especially if you see a bear or a bull elk.
Consult Parks Canada for more wildlife viewing and safety tips: parkscanada.gc.ca/waterton-wildlife
The authentic western way of life is still alive in Alberta. Waterton is the southernmost community along Hwy 22, affectionately known as The Cowboy Trail. If you are heading north, drive this scenic route along the eastern slopes of the Canadian Rockies and be sure to stop at the Bar U Ranch, a National Historic Site operated by Parks Canada. For more about what you can see and do along this incredible 700 km journey, be sure to pick up a copy of Experience Western Adventures and Cowboy Trails.
Canada’s Mormon Trail is a 2-4 hour self-guided driving tour in Alberta near the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park. Located just 45 minutes east of Waterton, along Hwy 5, the town of Cardston is the westernmost community on this trail. Here you will find the Remington Carriage Museum which features more than 250 horsedrawn vehicles. Three other communities belong to the Mormon Trail, namely: Magrath, Raymond and Stirling. Historically, 2 of the 4 towns host Alberta’s Chautauqua a
festival of local history with lively entertainment and tons of wholesome family fun.
The North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) was the forerunner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). You probably recognize the scarlet tunic and blue trousers of this, Canada’s iconic federal police force.
Established in 1873, the NWMP was modelled after the Royal Irish Constabulary. Reports stressed the symbolic importance of the traditional British army uniform among First Nations. The NWMP ended the whiskey trade on the southern prairies and the violence that came with it.
The Fort Museum is located 75 minutes northeast of Waterton, in Fort MacLeod. The museum is dedicated to preserving the history of the NWMP and First Nations People. It started its world famous Musical Ride in 1973. For up-to-date times in 2023 visit nwmpmuseum.com.
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nwmpmuseum.com 403-553-4703
info@nwmpmuseum.com
Built on Waterton Lake in 1927, the 165-passenger
Historic M.V. International shuttles passengers across the liquid border shimmering between Goat Haunt, Montana and Emerald Bay in Waterton Park, Alberta. Once upon a time, during the days of Alberta’s so-called Blue-Laws, the vessel was used as a boat of festivities, so that people could step aboard to enjoy music, dance and drink in Montana (outside of Alberta’s jurisdiction.)
The International is part of the fleet, manned by the family, owned-and-operated by the Waterton Shoreline Cruise Company. It is the oldest operating passenger vessel in Canada. The International is a wooden ship of cedar and fir planking on oak frames and is continuously being maintained using traditional shipbuilding techniques.
Below the depths of Emerald Bay lies the steam paddle wheeler, “Gertrude”. Built in 1907 on Maskinonge Lake in Waterton, she was originally used as a work boat for a nearby sawmill, but eventually transitioned into a tea room and restaurant moored in Emerald Bay. In 1918, Gertrude was deliberately scuttled in the bay and is now a popular destination for scuba diving enthusiasts with a penchant for history.
Historical Photos can be found at:
cardstonhistoricalsociety.org/waterton_park
The area that we now call Waterton Lakes National Park has a long history with nomadic Indigenous peoples who first arrived here after the last glacial retreat, more than 10,000 years ago. They followed herds of migrating bison and would camp, hunt, and gather plants along the waterways here.
The introduction of horses (circa 1725) changed everything.
First Nations began to hunt buffalo from horseback and were also able to expand their territories. The arrival of Europeans brought the first wave of small pox among the indigenous comminites which decimated the population at the time.
It wasn’t until 1858 that the first European visited the area. Lieutenant Thomas Blakiston was a member of the Palliser Expedition, tasked by the learned Royal Geographical Society of England with discovering a route through the mountains to the Pacific coast. On a scouting expedition, Blakiston came
across the three large lakes here and named them “Waterton”, as a tribute to Sir Charles Waterton, a well-known naturalist.
John George “Kootenai” (long hair) Brown arrived in 1865. Years later, he returned here to hunt, fish, trade, guide and ranch. In 1911, he became Waterton’s first Park Superintendent and was a key player in the evolution of the park’s conservation policies.
In 1932, Waterton Lakes National Park, along with Glacier National Park in Montana, United States became the world’s first International Peace Park. Recognizing its significance in ecological diversity and its model of cooperation and good will, our Peace Park was also officially designated a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site in 1995.
The park has two national historic sites located within its boundaries: The First Oil Well in Western Canada National Historic Site (NHS) was designated in 1968. Similiarily, the Prince of Wales Hotel NHS was designated in 1995.
L ocated in the heart of Waterton, our beautiful renewed historic schoolhouse is the gem you’ve been looking for!
• A premier rental facility for weddings, reunions, retreats, seminars, conferences and more!
• Featuring: 2 classic schoolrooms, reception hall, full catering kitchen, g ymnasium. Audio visual equipment and high speed internet available
If you’re one of the adventurous early-adapters who happens to owns a hybrid or electric vehicle, or one of the 63% who are contemplating going electric, we’ve got some good news. It is now completely possible to take that romantic weekend escape from the city to Waterton park, or pretty much anywhere in southern Alberta, without worrying about where your next plugin is going to be.
That’s thanks to the efforts of the “Peaks to Prairies” initiative, which now has a solid network of charging stations all the way from Calgary to Waterton, and throughout southern Alberta. Their expanded network now makes over 1,400 kms of highway accessible. So your next road trip can offer lasting memories because the group has made sure to site its “FLO” charging stations within walking distance of fun things to see and do.
Heading south from Calgary, you’ll find chargers on all the major highways. But for sheer scenic beauty and wonderfully sweeping driving, hit Hwy 22, the ‘Cowboy Trail.’ You can charge up in Longview, and enjoy a burger at the hotel – keep an eye out for cowboys with spurs on. Or, if you’re really lucky,
maybe you can book dinner at the Longview steak house, which is considered one of Alberta’s best.
Other chargers are located at Chain Lakes Reservoir, Pincher Creek, and of course Waterton townsite. Easy peasey.
After a night or two in Waterton, where you will be thrilled to discover the quality of food on offer has risen markedly in the past few years, you can take yet another gorgeous highway to get home. Head east to Cardston – a charge plus a stop at the Remington Carriage Museum will have you really appreciating your modern transportation! Then head north to Fort Macleod for lunch on main street. From Chinese to the bakery to the new brew pub, this picturesque little town will also please the taste buds! While there, check out the Empress Theatre, one of Southern Alberta’s most-haunted sites!
If a little antiquing is your perfect end to a weekend getaway, then keep heading north to Nanton. Maybe a stop to see the Bomber Command museum and it’s amazing WWII Lancaster bomber – one of the few left in the world that still flies!
If you’d rather check out some First Nation’s history, then drive on over to Hwy 23, and head for the tipi rings alongside the highway in the river valley just past Carmangay. This sleepy hamlet also has a charger. And a side trip down Township Road 140 to the east will bring you to herds of buffalo, wind farms, and fantastic views of the mountains and fields.
If you have an extra day to travel, Writing on Stone Unesco World Heritage Site is now in range. You can get there the back way from Waterton via Cardston and hwy 501 for a charge in Milk River, before heading further east to the park. While there, be sure to take one of the guided tours in to the archeological preserve to really appreciate the rock art history, and also how the NWMP fort was sited specifically to disrupt the religious significance of this area to the Blackfoot.
Highway 4 will take you back to Lethbridge through endless miles of lovely prairie. Overnight in Lethbridge, and enjoy an evening walk around Henderson Lake and maybe a sake tasting at the lovely Japanese garden.
In early 2019, Canada had only 100 thousand electric vehicles. Alberta at the time had a mere 2,200, despite having almost 12% of the Canadian population. One reason for the discrepancy is that EV dealers just weren’t all that interested in the province. Also, it had few charging stations, and no government subsidies or incentives for the purchase of EVs, unlike other provinces.
Another reason for the low numbers, though, is that manufacturers are struggling to keep up with the growing demand, not only in Canada but around the world. A survey from Clean Energy Canada found drivers are increasingly interested in going electric.
My transition from working within Kananaskis Country to the Castle Region in Southwestern Alberta has made this last year disappear in the blink of an eye. As a beloved getaway for many Calgarians, Kananaskis is often swarming with hordes of hikers. In contrast, the new Castle Provincial Parks are quiet refuges full of hidden gems in the Crown of the Continent. It’s exciting to discover the newly reclaimed hiking trails and escape into genuine reconnection and solitude.
The change of land designation to provincial park status was announced on September 4th, 2015. I was lucky to have the Senior Park Planners share my office during the park creation. What is fascinating to me is that the Castle lands were once a part of Waterton Lakes National Park, but were removed in 1921 to open up for resource extraction. Overall, the key goal is to manage the land and ensure a careful balance between recreational activities and preserving the wilderness for future generations.
With my tales of the dramatic landscape, animal sightings, and waterfalls, my friends and family started to ask me to plan
weekend excursions for them. Throughout the summer, I was tasked with tailoring an itinerary for my dear friends and their young children, my retired RVing in-laws, and plan a romantic getaway for my husband and myself.
Lots of Lakes – Tenting under Table Mountain
The children, 5 and 7, chattered excitedly as a massive moose loped across the meadow near the highway to Beaver Mines Lake Campground. This site offers both first-come, first-serve camping spots and reservable spaces for tents and RVs.
Interpretive Loop Hike - Once we set up our tents, we decided to stretch our legs on this easy hike. As you explore the 1 km walk, information panels tease you with facts about the local flora and fauna. The evening was capped off with hot dogs, and s’mores, along with tame ghost stories under the constellations.
Table Mountain Hike - Climbing up out of the valley at the campground, we took our time at a slow pace with ample breaks for trail mix and water. Eight hours later, we were rewarded with spectacular aerial views of Beaver Mines and Waterton lakes.
Waterton Lake – After a hearty breakfast and coffee at rustic Café in Pincher Creek, the kids were thrilled kids to meander the boardwalk along Waterton lake, pour over the informational signs and dip their feet in the refreshing lake waters.
Butcher Lake - This secret gem off of Hwy 6 offers picturesque views and fishing opportunities. The children watched in amazement as avid fishing gurus pulled up their catches. Over 3,000 Brook trout are stocked here! Above the lake, the meadow is alive with a dazzling display of wildflowers. It was the perfect spot for reading a story and napping in the sunshine on our picnic blanket.
In August, I planned a mid-week excursion to celebrate our anniversary. We opted for the comfort cabins at Castle River Bridge, which is essentially a hotel room in the heart of the forest. The lack of cell service and internet added to our connection with nature and each other. Though the cabins are outfitted with solar panels for electricity, we illuminated the cabin with candles and hand lanterns for a romantic atmosphere.
The highlight was cuddling under a blanket as we star gazed near the sandstone cliffs, sipping homemade hot chocolate topped with roasted marshmallows. The lush queen sized bed in our cabin was divine. To cap off the celebration, we went into the town of Waterton for a mouth-watering brunch.
My in-laws are campers with discerning tastes; they require power and ample space for their RV, to stay in cell phone reception range and be in close proximity to full amenities. The campgrounds at Lundbreck Falls are well-situated under a canopy of cottonwoods. If you gush over waterfalls, nearly all of these destinations we visited are accessible at a parking lot or within a short walk to the viewpoint. If you’re up for a challenge, Drywood Falls is worth the effort!
Lundbreck Falls - A quick drive from the campground is the namesake waterfall. It was one of the first provincial Parks in 1932. Its beautiful view is accessible from the parking lot, or take the quick walk down to feel the cool spray of the falls.
Lower Bertha Falls in Waterton - an iconic part of the Waterton landscape, don’t miss these spectacular waterfalls. After, treat yourself to a lake cruise to relax and unwind.
Castle Falls - If you’re eager to avoid the crowds of cliff jumpers, be sure to finish your day at Castle Falls at sunset for serenity near the turquoise pools and falls.
Drywood Falls - A perfect introduction to the Front Canyons of the Castle, this hike doesn’t disappoint. After a small elevation you arrive at a stunning 3 m waterfall.
Young families, retired explorers and couples can all find something to suit their camping style in the Castle Provincial Park. To reserve go to albertaparks.ca/castle
Photos and Story By: Shalane Friesen
Established in 2015, Castle Provincial Parks are quiet refuges full of hidden gems in the Crown of the Continent. It’s exciting to discover the newly reclaimed hiking trails and escape into genuine solitude. That’s what makes “Castle” a terrific daytrip from Waterton, or an excellent add-on after your stay.
First Nations, Métis and other Indigenous Peoples recognize the Castle area for its profound cultural value and have a deep respect for the landscapes, wildlife and natural environment. For thousands of years, they have hunted, collected medicines and performed ceremonies here.
Take Hwy 6 north from Waterton to Pincher Creek, then west on Hwy 507, and finally southwest on Hwy 774. Expect the drive to take approximately 75 mins, unless you stop at Beaver Mines for ice cream!
Castle Mountain Resort is just south of the provincial park. For the past 25 years, it has been owned and operated by skiers who believe in providing the experience of a lifetime!
Once the Castle Parks were created, the resort started to offer summer programs & services. Take a stroll along the Westcastle River, a jaunt to an alpine lake, or a strenuous hike to a ridge top. Then, celebrate with great food and drink at the T-Bar Pub!
2 or 3-Day Loop Tour: With so many attractions in SW Alberta, it would be easy to add onto your adventure by heading north from Beaver Mines along Hwy 507 to Hwy 3. Heading west, you willl arrive at the Crowsnest Pass, consisting of the communities of Bellevue, Hillcrest, Frank, Blairmore, and Coleman.
The Bellevue Underground Mine tour will take you 1,000 ft into the mine and 150 ft below the surface. Learn about the in-
Mountain crashed down over the town of Frank. Engaging storytelling, interactive displays, and gripping accounts.
Drink in all that the Crowsnest Pass has to offer before returning east along Hwy 3 to Pincher Creek. Here, be sure to drop into the Kootenai Brown Pioneer Village.
It’s a collection of 24 historical buildings and two museums that date back to the late 19th century. The village is named after John George “Kootenai” Brown, a local frontiersman who settled in 1877 and spearheaded the establishment of Waterton Lakes National Park.
Just before you decide to head back south back to Waterton, check out the Oldman River Dam and the Heritage Acres Museum. They are just minutes north of Pincher Creek along Hwy 785!
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