Academic Preparation Kit Zagreb 68th International Session of the EYP

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AFET 1 - Committee on Foreign Affairs 1

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AFET 2 – Committee on Foreign Affairs 2

CRIS - Committee on Financial, Economic and Social Crisis

CULT 1 - Committee on Culture and Education 1

CULT 2 - Committee on Culture and Education 2


DEVE- Committee on Development

ECON - Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs

ENVI – Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety

EMPL – Committee on Employment and Social Affairs

IMCO - Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection


ITRE 1 - Committee on Industry, Research and Energy 2

ITRE 2- Committee on Industry, Research and Energy 2

LIBE - Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs

DROI - Committee on Human Rights

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SEDE - Committee on Security and Defence


AFET 1 - Committee on Foreign Affairs 1

OVERVIEW by Oğulcan Torun (TR)

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European Union External Action – “Summary on EU – Armenia relations” European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument - “Armenia National Indicative Programme 2011 – 2013” p. 5. 3 Štefan Füle, Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy – Press conference on 6 April 2010 2


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Svante E. Cornell, “The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict” p. 152. After the de facto integration of Nagorno Karabakh into Armenia, President Aliyev on multiple occasions stated that “if our lands are not freed, we will have to free them ourselves”. 6 Svante E. Cornell, “The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict” p. 33. 7 The Nagorno Karabagh Conflict: Moving From Complacency to Concern 5


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AFET 2 – Committee on Foreign Affairs 2

OVERVIEW by Stefan Vandenhende (BE)

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http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/acp/overview/cotonou-agreement/index_en.htm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8280603.stm 10 http://www.hrw.org/news/2009/10/27/guinea-september-28-massacre-was-premeditated 9


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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11762142 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13442051 13 http://www.smguinee.com/html/anoverview.html 14 http://www.eeas.europa.eu/guinea/index_en.htm 15 http://www.eeas.europa.eu/guinea/index_en.htm 16 http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/894&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=e n 17 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13579838 18 http://www.euronews.net/2009/03/02/guinea-bissau-president-assassinated/ 19 http://www.acpeucourier.info/Newsview.79.0.html?&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=1888&cHash=88a81911018df9443397a5043f6cf132 20 http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/896&type=HTML 12


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http://www.africaneconomicoutlook.org/en/countries/west-africa/guinea-bissau/



CRIS - Committee on Financial, Economic and Social Crisis

OVERVIEW by Lorenzo Parrulli (IT)

22

http://www.euronews.net/2011/08/30/eu-debt-crisis-gravest-since-world-war-ii-warns-trichet/ http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-EZdebt0210.html 24 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-13856580 25 http://www.ecb.int/press/pr/date/2010/html/pr100510.en.html 26 http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/07/sovereign-debt 27 http://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/info-EZdebt0210.html 28 http://www.isn.ethz.ch/isn/Current-Affairs/ISNInsights/Detail?lng=en&id=132515&contextid734=132515&contextid735=132513&tabid=132513&dynrel=4888caa0-b3db1461-98b9-e20e7b9c13d4,0c54e3b3-1e9c-be1e-2c24-a6a8c7060233 29 http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/sgp/index_en.htm 23


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http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/eu_borrower/greek_loan_facility/index_en.htm http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/eu_borrower/european_stabilisation_actions/index_en.htm 32 http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/eu_borrower/efsm/index_en.htm 33 http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/10/636 34 http://www.efsf.europa.eu/about/operations/index.htm 35 http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/eu_borrower/ireland/index_en.htm 36 http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/eu_borrower/portugal/index_en.htm 37 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10162176 31


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http://www.ecb.int/ecb/orga/tasks/html/index.en.html http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/08/ecb-goes-shopping, 40 http://www.economist.com/blogs/freeexchange/2011/08/europes-debt-crisis 41 http://www.economist.com/node/21526363 42 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904332804576538460894324834.html?mod=googlenews_wsj#articleTabs% 3Darticle 43 http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/de407e82-c98e-11e0-9eb8-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1VfdnLHtK 44 http://finance.yahoo.com/blogs/breakout/eurobonds-inevitable-fix-europe-debt-crisis-kleintop-191515724.html 45 http://www.economist.com/economist-asks/should-euro-zone-issue-eurobonds 46 http://audiovideo.economist.com/?fr_story=a9d1d21a1022cee938d31b31811df5dd5197c5e4&rf=bm 47 http://www.thestreet.com/story/11233574/1/eurobonds-explained-in-us-terms.html 48 http://ftalphaville.ft.com/blog/2011/08/30/664611/anyone-for-some-non-government-debt-eurobonds/ 49 http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/eurobonds-can-help-but-not-on-their-own/71907.aspx 50 http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/danielhannan/100102420/eurobonds-are-on-the-way-whatever-mrs-merkel-says/ 39


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http://www.economist.com/economist-asks/should-euro-zone-issue-eurobonds http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JQTpPRsJ_d4&feature=player_embedded 53 http://www.bruegel.org/publications/publication-detail/publication/591-europe-small-steps-and-giant-leaps/ 54 http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/ba30bc32-c4f7-11e0-ba51-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1WQhp5bss 55 http://www.euinside.eu/en/news/politicians-hold-the-key-to-solving-the-crisis 56 http://www2.lse.ac.uk/publicEvents/events/2011/20110613t1400vLSE.aspx 57 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/committees/presCom.do?language=EN&body=CRIS 52



CULT 1 - Committee on Culture and Education 1

OVERVIEW by Eoin Rogers (IE)

58

Mental Health Declaration for Europe Facing the Challenges, Building Solutions EUR/04/5047810/6 14 January 2005 52667, Page 1 59 Mental health: facing the challenges, building the solutions, Report from the WHO European Ministerial Conference, Page 3 60 Ibid. Page 4


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Mental health: facing the challenges, building the solutions, Report from the WHO European Ministerial Conference, Page 20


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CULT 2 - Committee on Culture and Education 2

OVERVIEW by Lluis Solervicens (ES)

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http://www.archive.org/details/MpaaPiracyReort http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121304883 64 http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2010/jan/24/artists-day-jobs 65 http://www.cio.co.uk/news/3258983/eu-piracy-stance-criticised/ 66 http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/is_spotifys_business_model_sustainable.php 67 http://www.tgdaily.com/consumer-electronics-brief/48578-never-ending-itunes-sales-tally-hits-10-billion 68 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/05/19/amazon-ebook-sales-surpas_n_864387.html 69 http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20030909/0116235.shtml 63


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http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118020419 http://www.silentway.com/tony-brooke-obsolescence-music-industry-middleman 72 http://www.nme.com/news/radiohead/40444 73 http://www.littlewhiteearbuds.com/feature/everything-popular-is-wrong-making-it-in-electronic-music-despitedemocratization/ 74 http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1045711&c=1 75 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/7590782/Spotify-rejects-claims-that-it-rips-off-artists.html 76 http://culture360.org/news/crowdsourced-funding-for-the-arts/ 71


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http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/2008/04/713april/compensating-artists-for-lost-revenues/60231.aspx http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2009/mar/14/recession-arts-funding-cuts 79 http://www.cultureactioneurope.org/lang-en/component/content/article/556-recession-watch-turning-a-threat-intoopportunity80 http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110818/04175615574/modern-art-5-million-worth-unauthorized-downloads-harddrive-display.shtml 78


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DEVE – Committee on Development “Letting a thousand flowers bloom”: Given the increased criticism of the lack of impact and progress, how should experimental development programmes, like the Millennium Villages, be supported balanced against the need to provide immediate and proven solutions like famine relief? In light of these questions, what should the EU’s next steps be in the area of development?

OVERVIEW by Sini Hyytiäinen (FI) Introduction

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http://www.worldhunger.org/articles/Learn/world%20hunger%20facts%202002.htm http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/who/partners/international-organisations/index_en.htm 83 http://europedia.moussis.eu/books/Book_2/7/24/01/?all=1 84 http://www.mvro.sk/en/development-aid/development-aid-eu?start=2 82


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http://www.undp.org/mdg/basics.shtml http://millenniumvillages.org/about/ 87 http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/documents/MainReportComplete-lowres.pdf 88 http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/dead-aid-by-dambisa-moyo-1519875.html 89 http://www.cgap.org/p/site/c/template.rc/1.26.1308/ 90 http://www.ronpaul.com/2011-08-12/ron-paul-cut-foreign-aid-unshackle-israel-leave-iran-alone/ 91 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/william-easterly/its-over-the-tragedy-of-t_b_226120.html 86


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ECON - Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs

OVERVIEW by Jon Vrushi (AL)

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http://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/laffercurve.asp#axzz1Wo0BYnBI


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http://www.neweconomics.org/sites/neweconomics.org/files/Good_Banking.pdf http://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/htcdn/ICB-Interim-Report-Executive-Summary.pdf 95 http://www.rbs.com/downloads/pdf/media/2011/RBS_response_ICB_Interim_Report_Exec_Summary.pdf 96 http://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/luigi.zingales/research/papers/a_tax_on_short-term_debt_would_stabilize_the_system.pdf 94


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http://www.bis.org/bcbs/basel3/b3summarytable.pdf http://www.financialstabilityboard.org/publications/r_110719.pdf


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ENVI - Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety

OVERVIEW by Benjamin Gradhand (DE)

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OECD 2011: 9 (→ please see “Academic Sources” at the end of the overview to access these references). Wuppertal Institute 2009: iii. 101 OECD 2011: 4. 102 European Environment Agency 2011: 3, 6. 100


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http://www.euractiv.com/en/sustainability/commission-eyes-resource-efficiency-targets-eu-27-news-501626 http://ec.europa.eu/resource-efficient-europe/pdf/resource_efficient_europe_en.pdf: 3. 105 ibid: 11. 106 http://www.liaise-noe.eu/content/eu-commission-considers-resource-efficiency-targets 107 Wuppertal Institute 2009: iiif. 104


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http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:140:0016:0062:EN:PDF http://www.repap2020.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/Roadmaps/Assessment_of_NREAPs__REPAP_report_interim_status_.pdf 110 Medarova-Bergstrom et al. 2011: 1. 111 http://www.debatingeurope.eu/2011/08/22/should-the-eu-invest-in-resource-efficiency/ 112 Medarova-Bergstrom et al. 2011: 2. 113 ibid. 109


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114 115

Rennings/Rammer 2009: 5f. http://ec.europa.eu/resource-efficient-europe/pdf/resource_efficient_europe_en.pdf: 3.




EMPL - Committee on Employment and Social Affairs

OVERVIEW by Luca Olumets (EE)

116 117

Keynesian economics: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/keynesian-economics.html Understanding classical unemployment: http://ezinearticles.com/?Understanding-Classical-Unemployment&id=5503200



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IMCO - Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection

OVERVIEW Dmytro Honcharenko (UA)

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http://www.globalurban.org/GUDMag08Vol4Iss2/Yunus.pdf


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http://www.bcorporation.net/about http://www.bcorporation.net/resources/bcorp/documents/An%20Act%20of%20Leadership_Become%20a%20B%20Corpora tion3.pdf 121 http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/consultations/2011/social_investment_funds_en.htm 120


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ITRE 1 - Committee on Industry, Research, Trade and Energy 1

OVERVIEW by Victoria Bendiksby Wilkinson (NO) and Anna O’Leary (IE)

122 123

http://erc.europa.eu/ ERC Website http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/policybrief_barcelona.pdf


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http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/energy/european_energy_policy/i23022_en.htm http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/energy/european_energy_policy/i23022_en.htm 126 http://ec.europa.eu/research/era/docs/en/understanding-era-european-commission-eur22840-161-2007-en.pdf 125


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ITRE 2 - Committee on Industry, Research, Trade and Energy 2

OVERVIEW by Rosa Douw (NL)

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http://www.skepticalscience.com/ http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/feb/08/saudi-oil-reserves-overstated-wikileaks 129 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52011DC0109:EN:HTML:NOT 130 http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/secretariat_general/evaluation/evaluations_reports_2010_en.htm (energy tab) 131 http://www.eceee.org/news/news_2011/2011-05-18a/ 132 http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/action_plan/action_plan_en.htm 128


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http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jun/17/european-energy-emissions-trading-row http://www.eceee.org/Policy/ 135 http://www.eceee.org/press/Energy_Efficiency_Plan_2011/ 134


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LIBE - Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs

OVERVIEW by Gustaf Danielsson (SE)

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http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nationalism/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13107620 138 http://www.ipsos-na.com/news-polls/pressrelease.aspx?id=5298 139 http://www.elkarri.org/en/textos/quienes1.php 137


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140 141

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8409767.stm http://www.vlaamsbelang.be/56/


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DROI - Committee on Human Rights

OVERVIEW by Ezgi Ä°nce (TR)

92

Human Rights Watch Report on Gali, 2011. The report is based on interviews with more than 100 Gali residents conducted on both sides of the administrative boundary line, as well as Abkhaz officials and representatives of international governmental and nongovernmental organizations working in Abkhazia.


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Abkhaz ‘citizenship’ is not recognized under international law, the requirement to renounce Georgian citizenship could render those who have to apply for an Abkhaz passport, in legal limbo without an internationally recognized nationality. (Human Rights Watch Report on Gali, 2011) 144

Discrimination on ethnic grounds is banned by key international treaties, including by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the European Convention on Human Rights. Article 26 f the ICCPR reads: “All persons are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law. In this respect, the law shall prohibit any discrimination and guarantee to all persons equal and effective protection against discrimination on any ground such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. (Human Rights Watch Report on Gali, 2011)


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SEDE - Committee on Security and Defence

OVERVIEW by Monica Bota Moisin (RO)

145

‘The Real War’ – Richard Nixon http://www.richardaclarke.net/ 147 ‘Inside the Chinese Hack Attack’ - http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1098371,00.html 148 http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2011/06/16/EU-seeks-unified-cybersecurity-regime/UPI-87891308219420/ 149 http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2011/04/stuxnet-201104#gotopage1 150 http://www.renesys.com/blog/2011/01/egypt-leaves-the-internet.shtml 151 Cecilia Malmstrom, member of the European Commission responsible for Home Affairs 146


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Estonian Defence Minister Mart Laar http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/itemdetail.cfm?item_id=6885&utm_campaign=isp&utm_medium=rs s&utm_source=newsroom&utm_content=tpa-139 154 “Europe needs a 'Mister Cyber Security' as we have a 'Mister Foreign Affairs,' a security tsar with authority to act immediately if a cyber attack is underway, a Cyber Cop in charge of the coordination of our forces and of developing tactical plans to improve our level of resilience. I will keep fighting for this function to be established as soon as possible.” – Viviane Reding, EU Commissioner for Information Society and Media 155 http://www.eda.europa.eu/ 156 http://www.enisa.europa.eu/ 153


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Consolidated versions of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Treaty on the European Union http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:SOM:EN:HTML 158 http://www.euractiv.com/en/infosociety/eu-us-nato-summits-address-cyber-security-news-499829


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