EDITOR’S NOTE Henry Dunant in 1859 saw the need to provide aid to the injured soldiers on the battlefields of Solferino, Italy. This single humanitarian act saved many lives then and sparked the beginning of the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement. First AID is a fundamental part of being a Red Cross volunteer; even our youngest volunteers have basic first aid skills to help their peers! September 10, 2011 was marked as World First AID Day (WFAD) with the theme “First AID for All“. Among the key advocacy messages was “making First AID accessible to all, including Vulnerable Communities”. This month, Link Up eZine covers WFAD activities as well as our continued promotion of Safer Sex practices among youth. Remember to share Link Up eZine with friends and family.
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ONIEL CLARKE: FACILITATING COMMUNITY INTERVENTIONS
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ST. HILDA'S DIOCESAN HIGH SCHOOL: 30 YEARS OF SERVICE
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AKEISHA BENJAMIN: RED CROSS IS IN HER BLOOD
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HUGH WILLIAMS: THE MAN BEHIND THE WORLD AIDS DAY MURAL
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THE HIV CHRONICLE PART 2: CAN YOU LIVE WITH HIV?
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WORLD FIRST AID DAY: JRC & PARTNERS TEAM UP FOR SIMULATION EXERCISE
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FIRST AID TIPS FOR YOUTH
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WHAT IS THE WEIRDEST THING YOU HAVE HEARD ABOUT CONDOMS?
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FACT OR FICTION: MYTHBUSTERS
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RED CROSS PROVIDES BACK TO SCHOOL SUPPLIES TO OVCS
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DESIGNS BY NISHY GIVEAWAY WINNER: ROCHELLE FRANCIS
HAPPY READING!
THE SEVEN FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES HUMANITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Its purpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace amongst all peoples.
NEUTRALITY In order to enjoy the confidence of all, the Movement may not take sides in hostilities or engage at any time in controversies of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature.
IMPARTIALITY It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions. It endeavours to relieve the suffering of individuals, being guided solely by their needs, and to give priority to the most urgent cases of distress.
UNITY There can be only one Red Cross or Red Crescent Society in any one country. It must be open to all. It must carry on its humanitarian work throughout its territory.
INDEPENDENCE The Movement is independent. The National Societies, while auxiliaries in the humanitarian services of their governments and subject to the laws of their respective countries, must always maintain their autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in accordance with the principles of the Movement.
VOLUNTARY SERVICE It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in any manner by desire for gain.
UNIVERSALITY The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in which all societies have equal status and share equal responsibilities and duties in helping each other, is worldwide.
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ONIEL CLARKE
Volunteer of the Month
FACILITATING COMMUNITY INTERVENTIONS
Why did you decide to become a part of the Jamaica Red Cross?
Why is it important for young peo-‐ ple to volunteer?
How long have you been a part of the organization? I have been a part of the Jamaica Red Cross since 2001 in high school.
Young people will also learn much more being a volunteer and also expose [them] to the wider society, which creates opportunities for jobs, travel, networking and meeting new and interesting people and also creates a feeling of self-worth.
What do you like most about being involved in Red Cross?
Besides Red Cross what are some of your other interests?
I decided to become a member of the Jamaica Red Cross to make a holistic change to serve my community and also to fulfill one of my life’s purposes, which is to serve.
It is important for young people to determine their full potential; hence, being a volunteer creates that ‘new you’ that takes you beyond your full potential.
The Community Interventions. I also like that feeling after someone says “thank you” after performing a First Aid treatment on the spot. No matter where, I am always prepared. Or even just training persons to be Peer Educators.
My other interests include leadership, mentoring, empowerment, community development, photography, videography and cooking.
What are some of your responsi-‐ bilities within the Jamaica Red Cross?
My career goals are to become a counsellor, a social worker, chef, photographer and videographer.
YOUTH CHAIRPERSON - Ensuring integrity in youth participation with branch members. HIV AND AIDS FACILITATOR – ‘Together We Can’ peer educator program. I also mobilize the communities for workshops and other function of the Red Cross.
What are your career goals?
Which school do you attend?
Attended Marcus Garvey Technical High School (General Studies), Runaway Bay Heart Training Institute (Food Preparation) and Bars-to-Go Training Institute (Bartending). I will soon be attending the International University of the Caribbean to study Community Development. 4
ST. HILDA'S DIOCESAN
Link of the Month
HIGH SCHOOL: 30 YEARS OF SERVICE
St. Hilda’s Diocesan High School sits on a hill overlooking Brown’s Town in St. Ann. The Anglican institution has been educating girls since 1906 and has graduated a number of Jamaica’s top female leaders in just about every field. St. Hilda’s, founded by Canon James Philip Hall, is also one of only five local schools that still offer boarding.
tion in this year’s Annual Rally. “The school has been participating in the Red Cross Rally for the past three decades,” Davis noted. “In 2011, we were first place in Culinary Arts in the 14-17 [age group]. In 2010, we were first place in Culinary Arts representing Italy, [as well as] Art and Craft. In 2009, we got a trophy for overall first place in Art and Craft.”
The school has had a long and continuous history of Red Cross activity, dating back to the 1980s. Currently under the direction of Link Patron Tamaci Davis, who is also a teacher, and president Wakyna Mitchelle, the link consists of 35 active members who participate in various school and community activities. The group meets every Tuesday at 2:45 p.m.
The school year is only one month old, but the girls are not content to rest on their laurels and are already planning their list of activities. Up first is a visit to The Bethlehem Centre, operated by Missionaries of the Poor, a home housing up to 100 children from newborns to young adults. “We [also] have inter-clubbing with Fern Court and Marcus Garvey high schools and Brown’s Town Primary. Each term, we plan to visit a selected girls home and within the school, we plan to renovate the hut used for history classes,” Davis added.
“The girls have also been consistent in their attendance and participation in other activities. These include inter-clubbing with Brown’s Town Primary [School], visits to various girls’ homes to share with them in games and also to donate items such as toiletries and clothes,” Davis said. “The link has also donated First AID kits to the school’s kitchen and the Physical Education Department. The girls has found creative ways to make its presence felt on campus, planting flowers outside the teachers’ flat and staging ‘hat day’ and ‘shades day’ to raise funds towards the link’s participa-
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AKEISHA BENJAMIN RED CROSS IS IN HER BLOOD
Link of the Month Caribbean Profile
Training other volunteers Department, training in Provider Initiated Testing and Counselling (PITC), Prevention, Treatment, Care and Support, and many other areas,” she noted. Akeisha is presently the Programme Officer in the HIV and AIDS Department, responsible for proper programme implementation, information accuracy, managing volunteers and representing the Department at internal and local meetings.
Akeisha Benjamin S Department, cer, HIV and AID Programme Offi s os Trinidad Red Cr
How many of us can remember what we were doing as eightyear-olds? Playing with our friends at school, yes. Maybe watching a lot of cartoons at home. How about volunteering to help others? Maybe not. Akeisha Benjamin was no doubt a typical eightyear-old, but became a member of the Red Cross as a student at St. Mary’s Anglican School in Trinidad 22 years ago and, since then, serving the needs of others has become her life’s work.
A Passion for helping People Her dedication to service led her to a Certificate in Social Work and a Diploma in Gender Development and Studies from the University of the West Indies as well as a Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the College of Science, Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago (COSTAATT). “I always had a passion for helping people and Red Cross is a very unique organization that allows you to explore that passion in many various ways,” she shared. Akeisha’s journey as a member of the Trinidad and Tobago Red Cross (TTRC) has been marked by several key positions within the organization, including Peer Educator and Disaster Relief volunteer in vulnerability and capacity assessment (VCA) and community assessment. “I am very active in the HIV and AIDS
Akeisha and her team have taken on a number of challenging but rewarding projects, which include working with recovering drug addicts serving time at the Maximum Security Prison and at-risk youth, as well as Social Awareness Campaigns in various communities. They will also be embarking on Club 25, an initiative of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) which encourages young adults aged 16 to 25 to make regular, safe blood donations, raise awareness about blood donation among their peers, and motivate others to donate. They will also be training volunteer Health Educators to disseminate information to communities and schools. Akeisha has also taken her expertise and experience to other Caribbean states, training persons in Grenada and Belize. “I truly enjoyed meeting new persons and bringing them into the Red Cross. Yep, I am truly a regional recruiter,” she laughed. Service is such an important part of Akeisha’s life that she also gets involved in non-Red Cross activities, volunteering as an ‘official hugger’ in the Special Olympics. As a hugger, she embraces athletes as they cross the finish line in their events, an experience she describes as “pretty humbling”. She is also getting ready to pursue further studies in Abnormal Psychology to continue on her path to meeting the needs of the young people in her community.
Vision for the future Akeisha believes that young people can do so much more in service, but their voices are not always heard. “We need to have more funding for youth work and development with youth being at the helm of it all,” she explained. “Being a volunteer gives you an advantage to gain experience that you will never will in a classroom. You get to meet people where they are at and nothing is more satisfying and humbling than helping others.” Her vision for the future includes having youth members on all governing boards, giving meaningful contribution to the Society’s growth and more involvement at the community level: “I hope with all the knowledge that I have acquired, to train some of these young people so we will always have succession and growth.”
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Profile
HUGH WILLIAMS THE MAN BEHIND THE WORLD AIDS DAY MURAL
When given the challenge to paint the Red Cross’ AIDS Day Mural, 29-year-old Hugh Williams accepted with enthusiasm and a clear vision of what he wanted to do. The past student of Spanish Town High School has been painting since his high school days and is encouraged by the opportunity to create something from an empty canvas.
How did you get into painting? I started when I was in High school and I always loved to draw as a child.
How would you describe your art? Dream-like or surreal and it challenges the viewers’ heart and emotions. If it does not do that, well they’re really nice to look at.
What was the concept behind the mural and how did you develop it? The concept was to change the general view of people living with HIV as victims with no hope, to people who are living full active lives, full of hope. I developed the concept from hearing about the stories of people currently living with HIV.
What messages do you hope people will take from the mural? Individuals Living with HIV are not sentenced for life and are not victims.
Who/ What inspires you? Knowing myself is inspiration for me.
What would people be surprised to How did you get involved in doing know about you? Red Cross’ mural for World Aids That I think of most people as automatons. Day? I was introduced by a friend who volunteers for the Red Cross who told me they needed the services of an artist and asked me if I would like to participate. 7
Positive Story
THE HIV CHRONICLE: CAN YOU LIVE WITH HIV? It’s been six years and Julian* has been succeeding both in education and life regardless of his status. Being diagnosed with HIV after seeing visible symptoms such as constant diarrhea, weakness in joints, vomiting, nausea and the change in the texture of his hair, Julian went through the usual shock of his diagnosis. “I never believed I had it, I didn’t even know anything about HIV at that time and what it does,” he said. However, Julian had the encouragement of his partner and ensured that he learnt about the condition and how to fight it. “Having HIV is not an easy task; you have to be concerned about your health and your resources,” he stated. HIV can be devastating and it’s best to keep positive rather than think you will soon die. This is not true as you can continue to live a long, healthy life with the right medication and care. However, people living with HIV face numerous challenges within society, mostly regarding financial matters. It is hard to disclose your status and gain a job, but Julian gets by from his relationships with persons in different fields who help him to obtain a job from time to time. He is also working on a skill. Julian also continues to volunteer for the Jamaica Red Cross and complete his education. He urges his family members, such as his sister, to volunteer and share their knowledge with the public. Since learning about his HIV status, Julian said he mostly relies on himself for his greatest support and tries not to yield to the negatives of the disease. Encouraging friends and strangers have also helped him over the years. Knowing the facts about HIV, he can also teach or correct other about the myths and misconceptions still being held in society. “Some people are learning the facts and some are not. More information sharing needs to be done. As such, if I hear anyone saying something false, I try to correct them or encourage them to remove the stigma associated with HIV and AIDS,” he said. “I never used condoms, never knew a thing about HIV, I just never liked condoms,” Julian said, explaining how he contracted the virus. Many still share this view and refuse to use condoms during intercourse, and some of these people are involved with more than one partner. Julian and others like him might be doing well despite their situation, but, he said, it would have been better not having HIV. If you, like Julian, are living with HIV, you can continue to live a prosperous life propelled by faith and self-motivation. Pushing yourself will allow you to strive for better and achieve more. There is so much information out there about HIV and AIDS, so take the time to get the facts and understand the risks and always protect yourself.
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Cover Story
WORLD FIRST AID DAY JRC & Partners Team Up for SimulationExercise It is a bright, sunny September morning, a Saturday, so the streets are busy with people rushing to get their weekend shopping done. Everything is normal as shoppers go into and come out of the various stores on the plaza. But suddenly, the normalcy is shattered by a loud explosion, followed by screams for help. Some shoppers rush over to the scene, where a gas tank has exploded and several people are laying hurt. Some run away and others stand frozen in shock. If you were on the scene, which category would you fall under? Would you know what to do to help? This was the purpose of the fire simulation done by the Jamaica Red Cross (JRC) at the Duhaney Park Shopping Centre, to mark World First Aid Day on September 10, 2011. The Day was celebrated under the theme ‘First Aid for ALL’. “We carried out this exercise to point out the importance of First Aid in our society,” said JRC National First Aid Coordinator, Donna Thomas. “The simulation was done to show the general public how to respond to a situation in which a fire occurs in a public place.” The idea was simple: a food vendor’s gas cylinder explodes in the midst of a busy shopping mall, injuring a number a people. An ‘onlooker’, played by Thomas, calls the fire department and reports the incident. The injured, played by Red Cross youth members made up to look burnt or hurt, are assisted by first aiders while awaiting the arrival of the firemen and other emergency personnel, who are quick on the scene. At first, the bystanders went into panic mode, thinking a real disaster has occurred. “Some were really surprised and wanted to help. Some were telling us to hurry and help the injured. We had to calm several onlookers who though the process was real and assure the public during and after the event,” Thomas explained. The Duhaney Park Plaza was chosen because it is located in a vulnerable area, said JRC Deputy Director General, Lois Hue. The plaza is at a major intersection, right beside a gas station. A large-scale public simulation was done to reach as many people as possible, people who generally wouldn’t be thinking about first aid and reach out to the JRC to learn.
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Cover Story
You might not be at the scene of a big fire like this, but other emergencies happen on a daily basis: your friend gets into difficulty at the beach, your little brother falls off the bed and hits his head or someone gets a terrible cut. The aim of World First Aid Day is to show the public how to assist in situations like these until trained emergency workers can take over. This year’s theme was selected because members of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) felt that everyone, as long as they have the mental and physical capacity to handle the training. The simulation was only one activity planned for World First Aid Day 2011. The JRC Clarendon branch joined forces with the Clarendon Health Department to stage a health fair at Longville Park. Additionally, members of the JRC also joined the ‘Human Chain of First Aid for ALL’ by holding hands at midday to promote the theme. World First Aid Day was observed in 186 countries, with more than 700,000 Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers and staff mobilised to reach over 20 million people globally through various events and activities. Under the theme, the IFRC is trying to improve the quality of its first aid programmes and improving the first aid knowledge and skills of its volunteers as well as the general public. The feedback on the simulation has been positive, with participants reporting strong interest from members of the public who saw the activity unfold. “Persons were really thankful for the exercise and expressed a willingness to help should anything of this nature occur,” Thomas said. “Unfortunately, average Jamaicans don’t know as much first aid as they should. There is a need for all Jamaicans to be trained.” Although the numbers might not be what the JRC would like to see, there are encouraging signs: Last year, the some 700 basic school teachers were trained in first aid as a requirement of the Early Childhood Commission. Mrs. Hue added that this needs to be extended to primary schools as well, as many of them don’t have nurses on staff to assist in cases of emergency.
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First Aid
FIRST AID TIPS FOR YOUTH
Do you know what to do if your friend gets into difficulties while swimming at the beach or in the pool? What about if someone gets hit by a car? If your answer is no, then it might be time that you consider getting training in First Aid. There are three main aims of First Aid, which focus on an individual’s ability to preserve life, prevent further harm and promote recovery of an injured or ill person. While reading about First Aid is commendable, it is important to get formal training so that you will be equipped with the correct tools and information to provide emergency care. The reality is that you are not always near a doctor or hospital; therefore, it is crucial that you know what to do until professional help is given to an injured person. Importantly, having a First Aid kit on hand at home or even at school provides an opportunity for individuals to access basic emergency care that can literally save a life. You can purchase a pre-packaged First Aid Kit or make your own with supplies from a pharmacy. The Red Cross also provides First Aid training, simulation and kits. Here are some tips from Patty-Gay Jones, First Aid Instructor at the Manchester Red Cross. “First Aid is crucial. It basically is the difference between life and death,” she advised.
(QJMFQTZ Do not restrain the person and do not put anything into his mouth. Protect the person from hurting himself and wait for the seizures to stop. When this happens, have the person lie on his side (recovery position) until he recovers.
%MFFEJOH If the person has a wound, apply direct pressure and elevate where necessary. First Aid is often about improvisation, so get the cleanest piece of cloth you can find and use it as a makeshift bandage to tie around the wound. Ensure that the bandage isn’t too tight.
$TUINB Ask the person to remain calm, have him sit, and get help immediately. If he has an inhaler, then assist him in using it.
(MFDUSJD TIPDL Disconnect the source of electricity. Do not touch the person with your bare hands. Use wood or anything that doesn’t conduct electricity to remove the person from the outlet. Get help immediately.
First Aid Tips 1PTF CMFFE Ask the person to lean forward and pinch the nose until the bleeding stops. Also, add a cold compress to the forehead, which slows down the bleeding. 12
Vox Pop
WHAT IS THE WEIRDEST THING YOU HAVE HEARD ABOUT CONDOMS?
ricardo bell “If you use an outdated condom, it will burst. ”
er, 25 nordia witt r is that condom so fa “Weirdest thing te.” has an expiry da
jahvian henry “Condoms reduces sensitivity. Makes sex less pleasurable.”
Jermain Murray, 23 “The weirdest thing I have heard is that condoms make noise when oral sex is being performed.”
sashann a morris “Condoms cause the va on , 20 gin used. Cond oms cause b a to itch when it is bein ad infection g s.” 13
OR
HIV and AIDS
CONDOM MYTH  BUSTERS If you’re like a lot of teens these days, you’ve probably heard many interesting things about condoms. Myths that make you question if it’s worthwhile to always wear one with your partner. If used correctly, however, condoms are the only safe way (next to abstinence) to prevent pregnancies, HIV and other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). You can try condoms with special designs suitable for sex. These include swirls or bulby tip. Place two drops of lubricant inside condom which increases Sensation! Various condoms exist: Flavoured, scented, ribbed, studded, glow in the dark and ultra thins. In this section, we will debunk many of the myths you’ve heard about the male condom and provide you with the facts, to ensure that you are in a better position to protect yourself and educate your peers.
course. Plus, there are many ways to increase pleasure while still using a condom, so be sure to talk to your partner about this.
Myth #1: “Condoms cause the vagina to itch when it is being used. Condoms cause bad infections.� Fact & Fiction: Well, this one can be true but many times only if you have a latex allergy. Latex condoms, which are the most popular type of condom used worldwide, generally do not cause infections or itching. If this is the case, chances are you have an infection that has nothing to do with the condom or you might be allergic to latex, which is true for only six percent of the world’s population. Some condoms also come with spermicide, but these are not usually recommended because they contain irritants. Lubricants can be used with condoms to reduce the chances of irritation. Visit your doctor and he/she will be able to tell you what the source of the itching is. If you’re allergic, you can use polyurethane (male or female) condoms, which are made from a type of plastic and are usually just as effective.
Myth #4: “If you use an outdated condom it will burst.� Fact: This one is also very true. All condoms come with an expiry date and expired condoms run the risk of breaking during intercourse. Condoms deteriorate over time and are sensitive to heat and light. This is why it’s not advised to use a condom that has been stored in your back pocket, wallet or your car’s glove compartment. Storage conditions including exposure to heat, oxidation, humidity, ozone and ultra violet light contribute to rapid deterioration. Due to this, the World Health Organization suggests a minimum of three years shelf life be stipulated in warm climates.
Myth #2: “Weirdest thing so far is that condom has an expiry date.� Fact: Absolutely. This one is definitely true! All condoms come with an expiry date. It is important that you check the packaging to ascertain the expiry date before use. Do not use the condom if this date has passed.
t $IFDL UIF FYQJSBUJPO EBUF BOE QBDLBHF JOUFHSJUZ t 0QFO UIF XSBQQFS BOE SFNPWF UIF DPOEPN DBSFGVMMZ o EP OPU PQFO XJUI UFFUI BOE TDJTTPST t $IFDL UP NBLF TVSF UIF DPOEPN JT PO UIF SJHIU TJEF SFBEZ UP VOSPMM t 4RVFF[F BOE UIFO IPME UIF UJQ PG UIF DPOEPN NBLJOH TVSF UIBU OP BJS JT JOTJEF t 1MBDF UIF DPOEPN PO UIF UJQ PG UIF FSFDU QFOJT BOE VOSPMM UP UIF CBTF
Myth #3: “Condoms reduce sensitivity. Make sex less pleasurable.� Fact & Fiction: This one is sometimes true but it certainly isn’t always the case. Condoms, if used properly, can provide significant pleasure. Though they technically do not provide the same amount of pleasure as you’d get going without, this is certainly not a good reason to forego a condom when having inter-
Check the package to ensure that it hasn’t been tampered with and if the condom feels dry or sticky, then it has most likely expired and is not safe for use. Here are the steps to correct condom use:
For more information on safe condom use, visit: http:// www.avert.org/condom.htm or www.jamaicaredcross. org. 14
Impact
RED CROSS PROVIDES BACK TO SCHOOL SUPPLIES TO OVCS
As a service organization, the Jamaica Red Cross (JRC) is committed to helping those in need. Its involvement in many aspects of life and its assistance to citizens across the island is a testament to its continued benevolence. One of the organization’s most recent initiatives is aimed at assisting Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVCs), especially those affected by HIV. Through a partnership with Eve for Life, an organization that provides support to women infected with HIV and their children, the JRC started a back to school initiative, which provides books, uniforms, shoes and other supplies to children across the island. “The partnership came about simply out of a need to broaden the scope of the persons we reach. Red Cross identified gaps in its programming and took steps to partner with an organization that was already doing great work,” said Stacy-Ann Tomlinson, JRC programme director for HIV and Youth. “It was a great partnership with over 10 families benefiting from textbooks. This year we allocated more funds to this activity as well as getting our HIV Coordinators to seek out OVCs in their parishes. We were also able to assist Eve for Life with a few books.”
able to directly assist approximately six students in that area. This, she says, made “it easier on the parents”, since they were receiving well-needed assistance. The programme has had a significant impact on the lives of the children and their parents, providing them with opportunities to pursue their education. Often, women infected by HIV are sometimes unable to adequately provide certain needs of their children, while simultaneously seeking treatment for themselves. Through this partnership, Eve for Life and the JRC are able to fill that gap. “The Jamaica Red Cross always seeks to partner with organizations that work with vulnerable populations. Orphans and Vulnerable Children are one such. We first worked with them on this Back to School Initiative last year when we received a small amount of money from the Global Alliance to help OVC’s go back to school. There was not much of a formal structure in locating OVCs that the JRC directly work with so we went through Eve For Life who directly target HIV positive women and their children,” Tomlinson shared. The initiative is ongoing and is expected to be expanded as more funding becomes available.
Maxine Ellis, an HIV Coordinator at the St. Catherine branch of the JRC, was intimately involved in organizing back to school supplies for OVCs in that parish. Providing assistance to students from primary school to high school, Ellis said the JRC was
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Special
DESIGNS BY NISHY GIVEAWAY WINNER! ROCHELLE FRANCIS
(From left) Mrs Lois Hue, Deputy Director General of the Jamaica Red Cross, presents a gift basket to Ms Rochelle Francis, winner of last month’s Designs by Nishy giveaway.
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Jamaica  Red  Cross Jamaica Red Cross Headquarters Central Village , St Catherine Tele: (876)984-7860-2 Fax: (876) 984-8272 Email: info@jamaicaredcross.org
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