Coast Guard Outlook 2018-2019

Page 49

TH E O PIOID C RISIS : A Maritime Per sp ec tive

BY CRAIG COLLINS

C

o a s t G u a r d p e r s o n n e l a r e a c c u s to m e d to v i e w i n g d r u g a b u s e a s l aw e nf o r c e m e n t p r o f e s s i o n a l s , l o o k i n g i n to c r i m i n a l a c ti v i t y f r o m t h e o u t s i d e . B u t a s t h e s t a ti s ti c s o f A m e r i c a ’s w o r s e ni n g opioid crisis indicate, increasingly fewer A m e r i c a n s c a n cl a i m n o t to h av e b e e n a f f e c t e d b y i t . M o r e t h a n 11 m illi o n p e o p l e a b u s e d p r e s c r i p ti o n o p i o i d s i n 2 016 , a n d e v e r y d ay m o r e t h a n 1,0 0 0 Americans are treated in emergenc y depar tments for misusing them. More t h a n 4 6 p e o p l e d i e e v e r y d ay f r o m ov e r d o s e s i nvo l v i n g p r e s c r i p ti o n o p i o i d s . T h e N a ti o n a l I n s ti t u t e o n D r u g A b u s e r e p o r t e d i n 2 016 t h a t p r e s c r i p ti o n s f o r n a l oxo n e (N A RC A N ® ), t h e ra p i d r e s p o n s e d r u g d e s i g n e d to r e v e r s e o p i o i d ov e r d o s e , h a d i n c r e a s e d m o r e t h a n t e nf o l d b e t w e e n 2 013 a n d 2 015 . I t ’s a p u b li c h e a l t h c r i s i s t h a t a f f e c t s m illi o n s o f A m e r i c a n s , i n clu d i n g t h o s e i n t h e C o a s t G u a r d a n d t h e m a r i ti m e i n d u s t r i e s t h e y s e r v e . L a s t ye a r, t h e U. S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Tra n s p o r t a ti o n u p d a t e d i t s d r u g - t e s ti n g p r o g ra m to i n clu d e a n a l y s i s f o r f o u r s e m i - s y n t h e ti c o p i o i d s a n d to b e a d m i n i s t e r e d to f e d e ra l e m p l o ye e s i nvo l v e d i n t ra n s p o r t a ti o n s a f e t y, i n clu d i n g C o a s t G u a r d p e r s o n n e l . T h i s s u m m e r, t h e M a s s a c h u s e t t s D e p a r t m e n t o f P u b li c H e a l t h r e p o r t e d t h a t t h e co n s t r u c ti o n a n d f i s hi n g i n d u s t r i e s – t ra d e s m o r e li ke l y t h a n o t h e r s to i nvo l v e p hy s i c a l p ai n o r i nju r i e s t r e a t e d w i t h p r e s c r i p ti o n p ai n k ill e r s – a c co u n t e d f o r t h e s t a t e ’s hi g h e s t o p i o i d d e a t h ra t e s . U. S . f i s h i n g f l e e t s i n g e n e ra l h av e s u f f e r e d g r e a tl y i n t h e o p i o i d c r i s i s . L a s t s u m m e r, t h e C o a s t G u a r d l a u n c h e d e f f o r t s a i m e d a t p r o t e c ti n g b o t h t h e i r ser vice members and members of the p u b li c f r o m t h e d a n g e r s o f o p i o i d m i s u s e . Fi r s t , t h e s e r v i c e r e v i s e d i t s p o li c y g u i d e li n e s f o r h a n d li n g d r u g s

e n co u n t e r e d d u r i n g t h e co u r s e o f C o a s t G u a r d o p e ra ti o n s , to i n clu d e s y n t h e ti c o p i o i d s s u c h a s f e n t a ny l o r f e n t a ny l analogues. M o r e co n s p i c u o u s l y, t h e C o a s t G u a r d e x p a n d e d t h e d i s t r i b u ti o n o f, a n d t rai ni n g i n t h e u s e o f, n a l oxo n e a m o n g i t s f i e l d u ni t s . W hil e t h e i nj e c t a b l e f o r m o f N A RC A N h a s l o n g b e e n avail a b l e to l a r g e C o a s t G u a r d u ni t s s u c h a s c u t t e r c r e w s , w h o r o u ti n e l y w o r k i n i s o l a ti o n away f r o m m e d i c a l fa cili ti e s , t h e p r o g ra m l a u n c h e d i n Au g u s t 2 017 a u t h o r ize s a n d p r ov i d e s f u n d i n g f o r t h e m o r e e a s il y a d m i ni s t e r e d n a s a l m i s t to b e d i s t r i b u t e d a m o n g u ni t s t h r o u g h o u t t h e Coast Guard. Lt . C m d r. Pa u l W i n d t , w h o w o r k s i n t h e C o a s t G u a r d ’s O f f i c e o f L aw Enf o r c e m e n t P o li c y i n Wa s hi n g to n , D.C . , a n d ov e r s e e s t h e s e r v i c e ’s co u n t e r d r u g p o li c y a n d s t ra t e g y, s ai d t h e n e w t rai ni n g p ro g ra m i s i n a li g n m e n t w i t h t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f H o m e l a n d S e c u r i t y ’s O f f i c e o f H e a l t h Af fai r s , w hi c h t e a c h e s p a r ti ci p a n t s h o w to r e co g nize t h e s i g n s o f i m p ai r m e n t o r s u s p e c t e d ov e r d o s e a n d h o w to a d m i ni s t e r n a l oxo n e . “A l o t o f o u r o p e ra to r s co m e i n to co n t a c t w i t h illi ci t d r u g s i n t h e f i e l d – m ai n l y co c ai n e – w hil e p e r f o r m i n g m a r i ti m e d r u g i n t e r d i c ti o n s a n d t ra n s f e r s ,” s ai d W i n d t . B u t w e s e e the opioid epidemic taking hold in t h e f i s hi n g f l e e t s , i n p l a c e s li ke t h e N o r t h e a s t a n d Pa ci f i c N o r t hw e s t . We wa n t e d to g e t a h e a d o f t h e c u r v e a n d t a ke a c ti o n a s a p r e v e n ti v e m e a s u r e , a n d n o t a s a r e a c ti o n a r y m e a s u r e – f o r the safet y of our own ser vice members d u r i n g t h e co u r s e o f o p e ra ti o n s a n d i n a s e a r c h a n d r e s c u e c a p a ci t y. We i n t e ra c t w i t h t h e p u b li c o n a d ail y b a s i s , a n d i t ’s o u r j o b to ke e p t h e m s a f e .” 2018 -2019 Edition

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ADM. Charles W. Ray, Vice Commander of the U.S. Coast Guard

17min
pages 20-23, 25-29

THE CUTTERS, BOATS AND AIRCRAFT OF THE U.S. COAST GUARD

43min
pages 90-91, 93-95, 97-101, 103-111, 114-121

LT. JAY PERDUE, Sector Miami Prevention Department Blimp Pilot, Goodyear

3min
pages 88-89

NORTH ATLANTIC COAST GUARD FORUM, Partners on the leading edge of their mission areas

4min
pages 86-87

THE U.S. COAST CUARD MOTION PICTURE & TELEVISION OFFICE, Producing pictures worth thousands of words

7min
pages 82-83, 85

The Coast Guard RDT&E Program, Celebrating 50 years of innovation

7min
pages 78-79, 81

NEW CUTTERS REPRESENT A NEW NORMAL, The offshore patrol cutter will replace aging medium endurance cutters.

5min
pages 74-75, 77

FAST RESPONSE CUTTERS REQUIRE A NEW MINDSET, The Sentiel class is a solid ride.

6min
pages 70-71, 73

RAPIDLY CHANGING PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT IS THE "ARCTIC SECURITY CATALYST"

7min
pages 66-67, 69

Full-mission Bridge Simulator Trains Crews, Petaluma training facility instills competence and confidence.

4min
pages 64-65

MULTI-MISSION NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTER CAN SWITCH MISSION HATS QUICKLY

7min
pages 58-59, 61, 63

SHORT RANGE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS: DOING YEOMAN'S WORK, In a promising new pilot program, short range UAS systems are rapidly changing the way coast guard units do their work.

7min
pages 54-55, 57

THE OPIOD CRISIS, A Maritime Perspective

2min
pages 49-51, 53

MARITIME DRUG INTERDICTION: A "FORCE MULTIPLIER'

8min
pages 42-43, 45, 47

ALWAYS READY ROTARY WING

16min
pages 30-31, 33-35, 37-39, 41

ADM. KARL L. SCHULTZ, Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard

15min
pages 10-13, 15, 17, 19
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