Fei du work sample2015 by Fay Du

FEI DU | PORTFORLIO

Current Address: 2811 Channingway Berkeley, CA,94704 Phone:+1 5106937722 Email: fay.d@berkeley.edu

SELECTED WORKS

2009-2014

Undergraduate | SCUT | 2009-2011

Modern Artisan

P1-P2

Construction Based In Structure System

Type: Research Project Time:11/2009-03/2011 Role:Chief designer Collabotator:Zulue Cao, Jiamin Liang, Dan Lin, Kenny Constance, Jie Qin, Yihan Wang, Tiantian Wang Tutor: GangSong, Guangqiu Zhong

Folk Museum

P3-P5

Historic House Space Innovation Type: Studio Work at 3th year Time: 04/2011-06/2011 Role: Individual Work Tutor: Daxin Yu

Graduate | UC Berkeley | 2013

Dense Ecology Landscape Urban Design

P6-P10

Type: Studio Work at 1st year Time: 09/2013-12/2013 Role: Chief designer Collabotator:Charles Green, Yuchun Chai Tutor: Nicholas de Monchaux

Professional/Others | Adept architect & Architectural Design Research Institute of SCUT | 2012-2013

SME Headquarter Building

P11-P13

Office building,International competition bid Participated in schematic design and prepared bidding documents, won the 5th place in the first round

Guangdong Vocational and Technical College P14 of Hotel Management Urban design and architecture design,Commissioned design Participated in design development, construction drawing and digital models modifying

Other Works

P15

Modern Artisan Construction Based In Structure System Modern Artisan Modern Artisan

PRESIDENT STUDY

PRESIDENT PRESIDENT STUDY

STUDY

After studying all the structures, we deside to choose folding plate as the prototype of innovation, mostly for the following reasons: 1.It can bear heary loads 2.The After absent of columns can release all many spaces studying all the structures, we deside to choosewe folding plate the prototype of innovation, mostly for the After studying the structures, deside toaschoose folding plate as the prototype 3.It has stable structure following reasons: following reasons: 4.The 1.It flexibility of the structure makes it able to creat different shapes. can bear heary loads canplate bear heary loads The advantages of 1.It folding are convinced byspaces the following precedent studies. 2.The absent of columns can release many absent of columns can release many spaces 3.It has stable2.The structure 4.The flexibility the structure makes it able to creat different shapes. 3.Itofhas stable structure The advantages of folding plateof arethe convinced by the following precedent studies. 4.The flexibility structure makes it able to creat different shapes.

Structure and material are the fundamental elements of architecture.The

projectConstruction aims at building a pavilionBased and to achieve innovation System basing In Structure Construction Based Instructural Structure System on the prototype of folding plate. By using the construction method of

large-size space to build a small-size space, people’s attention would be paid to the structure. various technologies to simulate, local to StructureWe anduse material are the fundamental elements of material architecture.The Structure and material aretoathe fundamental elements of innovation architecture.The construct, and our own hands build.Taking of modern technology,basing project aims at building pavilion andadvantage to achieve structural the project shows traditional artisan. project at respect building a pavilion and to achieve structural innovation basing onaims the prototype oftofolding plate. By using the construction method of large-size space to build a small-size space, people’s attention would be paid on the prototype of folding plate. By using the construction method of to the structure. We use technologies to simulate, attention local material to large-size space to build a various small-size space, people’s would be paid construct, and our own hands to build.Taking advantage of modern technology, to the the structure. We use various technologies to simulate, local material to project shows respect to traditional artisan.

construct, and our own hands to build.Taking advantage of modern technology, the project shows respect to traditional artisan.

of innovatio

The advantages of folding plate are convinced by the following precedent studies.

TASK DESCRIPTION The design task is to build the structure of a structure TASK DESCRIPTION in the courtyard in the teaching building. First of all, the structure should include innovation,better if it’s a totally newstructure form. of a structure The design task is to build the Moreover,the structureinshould have the possibility to in the courtyard the teaching building. develop into a pavilion。Furthhermore, the students First of all, the structure should include are the constructers, which requires it also innovation,better if it’s a totally newshould form. be The to design task is to build the structure of able built by hands.Lastly, the material should nota structure Moreover,the structure should have the possibility to in the courtyard in the teaching building. have adevelop price higher the budget. into athan pavilion。Furthhermore, the students the the constructers, which requires it also should be First are of all, structure should include able to built by hands.Lastly, the material should not innovation,better if it’s a totally new form. have a price higher than the budget.

TASK DESCRIPTION

Moreover,the structure should have the possibility to develop into a pavilion。Furthhermore, the students are the constructers, which requires it also should be able to built by hands.Lastly, the material should not have a price higher than the budget.

57M

32M

Unesco House, Avenue de Suffren, Paris, France

14M

12M 57M

32M

40M

27M 40M

14M

12M

32M

57M

27M

12M

Unesco House, Avenue de Suffren, Paris, France

24.5M

40M

27M

12.5M

24.5M

Our Lady of the Assumption Parish Church, British Columbia, Canada Our Lady of the Assumption Parish Church, British Columbia, Canada

43M

12.5M 43M

24.5M

71M

43M

470M

Our Lady of the Assumption Parish Church, British Columbia, Canada Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan

470M

71M

15M 15M

Yokohama International Port Terminal, Yokohama, Japan

F FOLDED PLATE SURFACES

linear additions

FORM FINDING f

We study the forms of folding plates by doing models of folding papers.The principle of evaluating the forms are 1.stability(The number of ribs that can disperse the main force) Yokohama International Port Terminal, 2.shape variation(possibility of developing into different shapes) Yokohama, 3.space (the size of Japan space under the model )

combination of linear and radical additions f

FOLDED PLATE FRAMES

After researching, we find that the soul of folding plate is the ribs, which determines the load-bearing ability and the shape. Instead of constructing a folding plate, we decide to construct the ribs, for the reason that it is easier to analyse the force and the varies the shape. We extract the ribs and use computer tecnique to further develop the form.

FOLDED PLATE STRUCTURE SYSTEM

triangle folds f

470M

curvilinear folds f

parallelogram folds

F f

f F

FOLDED PLATE BARREL

15M

MODELING The shape of the model is determined by these elements:the number of ribs, the vertical and herizontal shape of each rib.

Models of different size and material are built to test the possibilities of construction.

COMPUTER MODELING

Number of ribs

L Herizontal shape of each rib

Vertical shape of each rib

PHYSICAL MODELING

Measurement of nodes

CONSTRUCTING METHOD We use wooden poles and screw bolts to construct our 1:1 model. The form of a node is determined by the number of bars that it connects. There are 5 types of nodes.The bar members and nodes are connected by nuts and bolts. In most condition, the type of nodes are the same in the same rib of the model, except some special positions.

Types of nodes TYPE A

TYPE C TYPE A

TYPE B

TYPE D TYPE B

TYPE C

TYPE D

TYPE E TYPE E

Connection of nodes and bar members

Step4. Repair unstable parts

Step3. Connect the bars and nodes

Step1. Check datas and mark down the length of each bar member

Step2. Cut the bars and drill holes for screw bolts

Step5. Constructing in the site courtyard

Folk Museum Historic House Space Innovation The Pritzker Architecture Prize winner Shu Wang once said,”We could not have a real future if we neglect the genuine knowledge of culture .”Architecture is based on the culture, and that culture is really what has created the most glorious cities, the most splendid spaces that we have had.It can help us avoid banal architectures, extend the city’s stories and bring warm memories and sense of belonging back to people’s lives. The design repeat the order and rhythm of the old space, but with new forms. It is designed not only to acquaint visitors with the story of this city, but also to remind visitors of their own.

CONCEPT The templeon the otherside of lake imply a story of the site, and the folk museum design was inspired by that. The section of the site shows the relationship betwen the temple and the museum. The space of musemn repeat the order and rhythm of the old space, but with new forms. The eight prototypes of courtyard that uses in the museum are summerized from the historic houses in the villages of this area. The design try to not only acquaint visitors with the story of this site and this city, but also remind them of their own ones.

2 3 2

2 2

DESI

1.a prototype of historic temple

2.copy the prototype and form comb-shaped cluster

3.adjust the size to fit into site

4.conect each prototype to form circulation

5.adjust the courtyards interesting

Hill Beigang Village

Central Lake Beiting Village

Central Park

Suishi Village

Pearl River

Nanting Village

0 10

Folk Village Park

interior spaces 0

250 500

1000M

courtyard

50M

IGN DEVELOPMENT

e location of to create experience

6.final outcome

Site

COURTYARD PROTOTYPES

Historic Temple

interior spaces

South-west Facade

10M

East-south Facade

10M

courtyard

SECTION OF SITE

secondary entrance

Level 3

11 10 9 9 8

Bas

12 4

12 4 6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7 7 7 7

Level 2

secondary entrance

5 5 5 5 5 5

1 2

main entrance

Level 1

Level 1 Plane Main area for museum staff

30M

Main area for visitors

down

18 15

15 18

15 15

15 down

down

Level 3 Plane

16 15

Level 2 Plane

Historic Temple

Section

sement Floor Plane

01.Lobby 02.Lecture hall 03.Cafe 04.Equipment Room 05.Research Room 06.Data Room 07.Office 08.Specimen Room 09.Screening Room 10.Identification Room 11.Repair Room 12.Collection Room 13.Garage 14.Art Gallary 15.Exhibition Space 16.Tea House 17.Lounge Plaza 18.Courtyard

Folk Museum Section 1

CASE STUDY

DENSE ECOLOGY LANDSCAPE URBAN DESIGN Location: Cargil Salt Flats

Source: sfpublicpress.org

The 50/50 Plan

SITE DESIGN Using the GIS data as a starting point, we constructed an ordering system for the site using Grasshopper & Rhino. We attempt to reproduce the geometrical/spatial ideas using lines/fields/tone. Refined and examined through drawing,we found it might be interesting if some programs overlay with each other and create intersection spaces.

Redwood City residents oppose a plan to build a massive development on a stretch of salt ponds beside the San Francisco Bay by a 2-1 ratio. The poll found 57 percent of voters in the city were against Arizona developer DMB Associatesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; proposal to build a minicity by partially paving over 1,436 acres of low-lying salt ponds on the eastern edge of Redwood City. Only 28 percent of those polled supported the plan, while 15 percent were neutral. (sfpublicpress.org). The plan creates another typical suburban enclosed environment something that can be found anywhere in American. It cuts of circulation by reducing the scale of the roads to 2 lanes as in typical suburbia. In a sustainability aspect this project dissolves the salt flats and allows the marsh to take of 50% of the land use and the buildings/housing to occupy the rest, which has made good use of the natural resources but lank of long term benefits. Our exploration will take these topics more in depth, and strives to look at ways in which all of these conditions can co-exist.

DillerScofidio+Renfro _High Line

urban grids

landscapes

sea level rise

programs

people flow

highways

road nets

architectures

circulations

Source: dsrny.com

The High Line is a 1.5-mile long public park built on an abandoned elevated railroad. It translates the biodiversity that took root after it fell into ruin in a string of site-specific urban micro-climates along the s t r e t c h of r a i l w a y t h a t include sunny, shady, wet, dry, windy, and sheltered spaces. It has many great spaces and combines many aspects of a city, and also served as a guideline for how Architecture/Urban Design can generate many oppor tunities for Social and Economic growth.

Neighborhood Retail/ Urban Community Facilities Agriculture 250,000sf

50,000sf

Manufacturing/ Light Industrial

Commercial Office/R&D

250,000sf sf

50,000sf

Innovation Civic Gathering/ Political Action Space Accelerator 50,000sf

250,000sf

Retail / Community Facilities

Innovation Accelevator

Urban Agricultural

Commercial Office / R & D

Manufacturing / Light Industrual

Civic Gathering/Public Space

Housing

400 0

200

1200 800

1600

Source: Morphosis Architects

Morphosis_Giant Corporate Campus

The Giant Campus project is a compact village that accommodates diverse functions in a flexible framework of forms that move in and out of a folded landscape plane. Situated amid existing canals and a new man made lake, the undulating office building interacts with an augmented ground plane, joining architecture to landscape and environment to site. We began to look at this project as a source of inspiration for its physical connection qualities. The strong formal language lends to an integrated approach of Architecture, Urban Planning, and Landscape Architecture. The construction process also constructed all parts simultaneously rather than starting with large urban infrastructure and moving towards architecture. The variety of cross programming also was an interest as we began to think about phasing for our project.

Salt Battery Indusrty

Marsh Ecology

Water System

Circulation

Building typology

Public Spaces

SITE DESIGN In order to deal with the mass, disposition and interrelationship amongst program, infrastructure and ecology, we divided the map into 6 strips and each strip illustrates one aspect of the systems of our site.

Model of salt battery industry and marsh ecology Make of printing paper, foams, steel wire, cardboard

Model of water system Make of 4 layers of malar paper

Model of building typology Make of acrylics by laser cut

URBAN SCALE MAPPING AND PHASING The strong formal language lends to an integrated approach of Architecture, Urban Planning, and Landscape Architecture. The construction process also constructed all parts simultaneously rather than starting with large urban infrastructure and moving towards architecture. The variety of cross programming also was an interest as we began to think about phasing for our project-how the combinatory environments would change over a 100 year interval.

Phasing 1 (2014) 1.Infrustructure Make connections to existing roads/highways Build major roads within the site Cannel for saltwater established/salt ponds Piles Location 2.Building environment platforms to support housings ans resist sealevel rise 30% of commercial,retail,housing,etc(begins from the edge of the site) 30% Landscape architecture (interect with water) Salt battery factory 3.Natural environment Tear down saltpond levees let open water come in and former saltpond gradually become madflat Digging some control canals Remove the existing salt for later reuse

Phasing 2 (2024) 1.Infrustructure start connecting the inner site architectures and make them more acessable(more pedestrians, platforms,etc) reinforce the major roads 2.Building environment 60% buildings done(housing unit keep increase)(build around the main roads) 3.Natural environment begin vegetation period

Phasing 3 (2034) 1.Building environment 90% buildings done The growth of program change the outlook of architecture. 2.Natural environment marshland: vegetation period finishes.nutruients build up and spices compositeon changes. Some animals build their habitat here. Flooding begin and part of landscape architecture touch the water Possibility of ocean museum/ocean park

Phasing 4 (2044) 2.Building environment 100%building done

ARCHITECTURE SCALE DRAWING AND MODEL Two strategic parts of our drawing is selected to examine at a larger scale. One of them shows building types and structure, another one shows the marsh, saltpond and salt batteries.They show the maximum complexity and overlap of systems.

BUILDING TYPES AND STRUCTURE The building types are flexible and adaptable by residential needs, they might transform during all phasing. The living space starts from structural adaptivity. The geometries around it are adaptive to itself, and keep the potentials to grow as space expands by time.

MARSH, SALTPOND AND SALT BATTERIES Instead of try to block the flood by a built engineer shoreline, we propose a way to take advantage of the nature resourcesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;marsh land.It will act as a soft shore-line and gradually take over our site. The innovative centers on the shore will help to reduce the salinity of sea water and accelerate the marshland restoration. The salts in the seawater will be transfer to the lifted up artificial landscape and become urban salt ponds.This transferring process also help to produce salt batteries.

Marsh

Saltpond

Salt Batteries

Innovative Center

Sea Water Salinity-Reducing Infrustructures

The living space starts from structural adaptivity. It assumes that the basic living unit is 10â&#x20AC;&#x2122; x10â&#x20AC;&#x2122;x10â&#x20AC;&#x2122; as program box. The geometries around it are adaptive to itself, and keep the potentials to grow as space expands by time. These structural components are not only adapt in its construction type but also the general outer form as building shapes. Simply to say, this component can aggregate and create a new building types. This concept is similar to the relation between cells and human bodies.

Core to Component Relationship Study

38 33 22 16

Flexibitlity of Structure Size Housing Truss- type structure study

BUILDING ENVIRONMENT

Redwood City

Renter-occupied rates

Most people, whose incomes are under 30K a year, are single. These people might be young ones which just working in few years or just poor. Since the percentage of single male is higher than single female, the cause might be related to sex ratio within high-tech working environment.

Population composition (incomes< 30k/year) Single male

Single Female

Marrried couple Marrried couple w/o children w/ children

Commercia

There single housing units are the majority spreading all around this city. High and mid-dense units, which means apartments, are located near the bay. Their working areas are in the east and west sides.

If we divide the total incomes of family with its size, we can find out that double size families are richest for each one. The bigger size the poorer.

40000 35000 30000

Before 19th century, just little land was for agriculture. Most people were stock-raisers. Thery only cultivated for their home consumption.

25000

Density

Within the area of Redwood City, most people living here are single and temporary renters, especially for young singles.These people lives in congregate housings, which only take small part of all living units. Since rentals here are expensive, they are living in difficult situation. Affordable housings are needed. And the recommended family size is double in short-term goal. Considered both with marriage and fertility rates, the building types might change with time. Since different living types require different kinds and sizes of space, the living types should also flexible and adaptable by residential needs. each unit should be formed by resident desires. By their choices of space, their might transform during all phasing, and fulfill living requirements. The structural adaptivity assumes that the basic living unit is 10'x10'x10'as program box. The geometries around it are adaptive to itself, and keep the potentials to grow as space expands by time.

Vacant-housing rates

Within the area of Redwood City, most people living here are single and temporary renters, especially for young singles. They are young and, mostly their incomes are under average lines. These people lives in congregate housings, which only take small part of all living units. Since rentals here are expensive, they are living in difficult situation. Affordable housings are needed. And the recommended family size is double in short-term goal. For their jobs opportunities and social resources, the location of salt flat, which is right in the center of city, is the best place to build affordable housings for them.

20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2

1870

1880

1890

1900

Vacant-housing rates

Redwood City

Renter-occupied rates

Population composition (incomes< 30k/year) Single male

Single Female

Marrried couple Marrried couple w/o children w/ children

If we divide the total incomes of family with its size, we can find out that double size families are richest for each one. The bigger size the poorer.

40000 35000 30000

Before 19th century, just little land was for agriculture. Most people were stock-raisers. Thery only cultivated for their home consumption.

25000

Density

Commercial Region

Industrial Unit

Single Unit

Mid-dense unit

High-dense unit

20000 15000 10000

Before WWII, south bay was the largest canning and dried-fruit packing center in the world. Due to the construction of railroad, and high-production of fruits, the transportation made products spreading much easier and faster than before.

r Wo

r Wa

5000

WWII thrived several small and medium size of business to serve for the armies. These business attracted people to bay area. A large of majority of them were related to the wine industries and tourism.

High-tech revolution in San Jose made more and more people migrate into south bay. In the meantime, roughly one-quarter of farmland was lost as victims for high-tech.

0 2

al Region

Industrial Unit

Single Unit

Mid-dense unit

High-dense unit

1870

1880

1890

1900

1910

Considered both with marriage and fertility rates, the building types might change with time. Since different living types require different kinds and sizes of space, the living types should also flexible and adaptable by residential needs. The locations of housing are crucial, too. Their sites should be choose based on equal social resources, such as retails, commercial, and working places. So, these programs should be correspondingly built by sequential phasing. Besides, due to the diversity of communities, each unit should be formed by resident desires. By their choices of space, their might transform during all phasing, and fulfill living requirements.

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

Phase 3

Phase 2

Phase 1 Marriage Rate

garden space Dinning room

Housing

Retail

Manufactoring

Commercial

Kitchen 1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

sleeping

Fertility Rate

1920

1930

1940

Living room

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

Units Size Arrangements

2040

Single Before WWII, south bay was the largest canning and dried-fruit packing center in the world. Due to the construction of railroad, and high-production of fruits, the transportation made products spreading much easier and faster than before.

1910

1920

1930

1940

multi ld

r Wo

r Wa

1950

1970

1980

double

High-tech revolution in San Jose made more and more people migrate into south bay. In the meantime, roughly one-quarter of farmland was lost as victims for high-tech. 1990

2000

2010

single

2014

2024

2034

2044

sleeping Living room Kitchen Dinning room garden space

Double

Small family(3) Mid-family(4)

Big-family(5)

Single

Double

Small family(3)

Mid-family(4)

Big-family(5)

70 70 50 30 30

110 120 75 45 50

165 140 86 60 70

210 180 98 78 90

257.5 215 110 100 110

How / Where the Technology is Being Used? GE Global laboratory research for grid energy storage GE Transportation introduced its battery for Smart Grid storage – a sodium halide battery dubbed Durathon, which boasts a cycle life of up to 20 years. They currently have a manufacturing plant for the battery in Schenectady, NY, along with a $150 million investment in advanced development of the battery. Our proposal looks to expand their research/manufacturing to the Bay Area. To help not only generate a more sustainable energy source but an stimulate an economic growth as well. GE will continue using MES-DEA’s manufacturing facility in Switzerland with an annual capacity of 90 MWh. The company plans to increase this to 170 MWh in the next five years. RWC Grid Connection General Research Labs

General Research Labs

bating

Battery Storage Building

Public Education Facility Sodium contained between a high and low density metals

Main Lab / Salt Canals

Connecting with what? Connecting with Who?

Sodium Lab

Grid Connection Point

Highway

Pedestrian

Metals Lab

Single units combine to make grid sufficient storage units

Trails – the trail pedestrian walkways are the closest in terms of distance to the With an initial research facility for Molten Salt Battery Industry in place as well as the beCaltrain South Bay Crossing Commuter Rail (connection proposed ginnings of the Tidal Marsh restoration, and the Adaptable Module Housing, the initial con- marsh. The trails are anchored in points but floating, similar to dock and/or pier construction to Redwood City) lecce to thenection to Highway 101 (Bayshore Highway) consists of taking advantage of the existing in this way as the marsh changes and water levels rise people can continually use them and ium Woodside struction Transit Road/Seaport Blvd exit to make a direct connection to the Salt Battery Research maintain a close relationship to it. high them andCenter. Along the extension of Seaport Blvd there are 3 smaller roads which connect users nsity of the Functioning as a connector to theresidential current Caltrain system,spaces. standard rail across a rebuilt Salty Sidewalks – are paths along the top (roof like surface) of the retail spaces and site to retail, commercial, and public Dumbarton Rail Bridge would serve the increasing cross-bay travel market. It will connect in some cases contain retail space. The paths move through the public space salt landscape in Fremont, Newark, Union City, and other east bay cities served by BART, ACE and aces andOn riders the East side of the site, the Marsh Road exit is extended along the edge of the site which which contains benches, chairs, pavilions, viewing platforms, bird feeders, educational salt Capitol Corridor, to for Caltrain the peninsula. andscape the theaonSite, andtransportation Region hasImplementation 2 local road exits to give crossArea, through route which can users to the ponds, etc. all relating to salt and an educational landscape to enforce some history of the ional salt ever changing site as it once was covered with salt ponds. roads implemented. Main Lab / Salt Canals ory of thesalt battery facilities and/or any of the other local

Local

Sodium Lab

th houseDirect local road connections are made through the extensions of Douglas Ave. (west), Lab functions2nd Ave. (central), and 16thMetals Ave. (east). All the local roads will pass underneath the lifted with the tery up buildings all of these roads maintain sidewalks for pedestrian use. For housing the local housing man- roads are extending through each one of them passing through a parking level for the resd can be

nt in

idents.

Source: bayrailalliance.org

Public Education Facility

Implementation for the Site, Area, and Region

Transportation

Grid Connection Point

Battery Storage Building

While GE Transportation and FZ Sonick are the only two contenders with a sodium nickel chloride battery, NGK Insulators are experiencing much success with their sodium sulfur (NaS) battery after selling approximately $177 million of the batteries in FY 2008.

RWC Grid Connection

Caltrain South Bay Crossing Commuter Rail (connection proposed to Redwood City) Transit Functioning as a connector to the current Caltrain system, standard rail across a rebuilt Dumbarton Rail Bridge would serve the increasing cross-bay travel market. It will connect riders in Fremont, Newark, Union City, and other east bay cities served by BART, ACE and the Capitol Corridor, to Caltrain on the peninsula.

Bridges- the tubes and noodles that hover above the landscape are both house exterior/interior spaces and are the connection between different programmatic functions and different constructions. In addition to the platform bridges there are bridges with the residential medium rise buildings that are created through a connecting multiple housing components. These larger scale bridges provide a better view the landscape and can be used for large party events and conferences. Source: bayrailalliance.org

Source: transportationpolitic.org

only ell.

itzerns to RWC Grid Connection General Research Labs Battery Storage Building

Public Education Facility

Holistic Transportation Routes

Pedestrian Trails and Paths

Pedestrian

Highway and Local Roads

RWC Grid Connection General Research Labs

Implementation for the Site, Area, and Region Trails – the trail pedestrian walkways are the closest in terms of distance to the Battery Storage Building Public Education Facility marsh. The trails are anchored in points but floating, similar to dock and/or pier construction ting inRoof this way as the+marsh changes and water levels rise people Salt canPond continually use Drain Reverse Osmosis Storage Tank / them and Public Water Feature arch maintain a close relationship to it. nce anWater shortages in many areas of the world have increased the need for smarter and more sers to mises efficient methods for production of drinking water, production of water for agricultural uses, Salty Sidewalks – are paths along the top (roof like surface) of the retail spaces and as well as wastewater reuse. in some cases contain retail space. The paths move through the public space salt landscape ofessor which contains benches, chairs, pavilions, viewing platforms, bird feeders, educational salt hich Clean Faucet Water ers and Reverse osmosis (RO) has emerged one ofsome the leading Caltrain Bay Crossing Commuter Rail (connection proposed the ponds, etc. allSouth relating tomembrane salt and andesalination educational landscape toas enforce historymethods of the minants. for water desalination due to the low cost and energy efficiency of the process. Redwood City) everto changing site as it once was covered with salt ponds. be-

batconling

Water

ce to the sity has nstruction As Transit the BridgesHetch Hetchy Reservoir source decreases strives to make this the tubes and noodles that hover daily, abovethe theproposal landscape are both house them andsite a more sustainableand environment for living, working, and leisure through making the salt est), exterior/interior thecurrent connection different programmatic functions Functioning asspaces a connector are to the Caltrainbetween system, standard rail across a rebuilt landscape doublewould function as storage container for any water accumulated. At a Dumbarton Rail Bridge the aincreasing cross-bay travel market. It will connectwith the fted and differentponds constructions. Inserve addition to the platform bridges there are bridges certain of water it will beand drained andbay gocities through theby5BART, stepmultiple filtration process riderslevel inmedium Fremont, Newark, Union City, other east ACE andhousing paces ocal and residential risegained buildings that are created through aserved connecting of RO, and can provide residents and users of the site willview purethe water. As thisand is acan pilotbefor the Capitol Corridor, to Caltrain on bridges the peninsula. andscape res- components. These larger scale provide a better landscape tional salt filtration at this scale the site will plug into the systems San Francisco Public Utilities Comused for large party events and conferences. ory of themission.

Caltrain Standard Rail

Holistic Transportation Routes

Caltrain South Bay Crossing Commuter Rail (connection proposed to Redwood City) Transit How / Where the Technology is Being Used?

Functioning as a connector to the current Caltrain system, standard rail across a rebuilt Dumbarton Rail Bridge would serve the increasing cross-bay travel market. It will connect UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering riders in Fremont, Newark, Union City, and other east bay cities served by BART, ACE and the Capitol Corridor, to Caltrain on the peninsula. Researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science announced they have developed a new reverse osmosis (RO) membrane that promises to reduce the cost of seawater desalination and wastewater reclamation.

Implementation for the Site, Area, and Region

What’s next for the Salt Fla

Natural Envir

Salt Pond Storage Tank / Public Water Feature

Water

The San Francisco Bay, which includes more than 1,000 miles of shoreline, is vulnerable to a range of natural hazards, including storms, extreme high tides, and rising sea levels resulting from global climate change.

The new membrane, developed by civil and environmental engineering assistant professor Eric Hoek and his research team, uses a uniquely cross-linked matrix of polymers and engineered nanoparticles designed to draw in water ions but repel nearly all contaminants.

Clean Faucet Water

Over the past century, sea level has risen nearly eight inches along the California coast. Experts predicted that the sea level will rise to 0.5m in 2054,1.0m in 2083,1.4m in 2100.

UCLA’s Water Technology Research Center was founded in 2005 but the University has been researching RO since the 1960’s. Source: bayrailalliance.org

Source: transportationpolitic.org

Instead of try to block the flood by a built engineer shoreline, we propose a way to take advantage of the nature resources—marsh land will act as a soft shoreline and gradually take over our site, embracing the possible flood in future 100 years.

oth house functions“The need for a sustains with theable, affordable supply e housingof clean water is a key nd can bepriority for our nation’s

futureSource:and especially bayrailalliance.org Carbonof FilterCalifornia.” RO Membrane forPostthat – Eric Hoek UCLA professor

Our site is now salt ponds. To restore the marshes,the artificial trails to restore salt water are going to be tear down and we will take several measurements to introduce sea water, and the artificial landscape and building structure will cooperate with the marshes to create livable spaces.

Source: transportationpolitic.org

Filtration Stages 1 -3 (pre-sediment / pre-carbon)

What’s next for the Salt Flats? Post Carbon Filter

NATURAL ENVIRONMENT Highway and Local Roads

Caltrain Standard Rail

Holistic Transportation Routes

Natural Environment

Waterwe propose Instead of try to block the flood by a built engineer shoreline, a way to take advantage of the nature resources—marsh land will act as a soft shore-line and gradually take Implementation over ourforsite, embracing the possible the Site, Area, and Region How / Where the Technology is Being Used? more flood in future 100 years. ses, UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering Our site for isthenow salt ponds. To restore the marshes,the artificial trails to Implementation Site, Area, and of Region Researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School Engineering and Applied Science anods nounced restore salta new water are going to be tear down and we will take several they have developed reverse osmosis (RO) membrane that promises to reduce the cost of seawater desalination and wastewater reclamation. measurements to intro-duce sea water, and the artificial landscape and nce thisan-The new membrane, developed by civil and environmental engineering assistant professor mises salt toEric Hoek and his research team, uses a uniquely cross-linked matrix of polymers and building structure will cooperate with the marshes to create livable At a engineered nanoparticles designed to draw in water ions but repel nearly all contaminants. cess ofessor spaces. ters forandUCLA’s Water Technology Research Center was founded in 2005 but the University has om- been minants. RO since the 1960’s. Toresearching memorize the historic landscape of our site, small scale artificial salt sity has ponds will be installed inside urban area as landscape. Some of them will locate on the platforms,where people can observe the salt pond from down below. Collaborate with the marsh, the salt ponds provide the site Marshland Ecology with various ecosystem and vivid public space.

Holistic Transportation Routes

RO Membrane

Marshland Ecology

Sea Level Rise Over Time

Tidal marshes can be found along protected coastlines in middle and high latitudes worldwide. They are most prevalent in the United States on the eastern coast from Maine to Florida and continuing on to Louisiana and Texas along the Gulf of Mexico. Some are freshwater 2032salty), and still marshes, others are brackish (somewhat others are saline (salty), but they are all influenced by the motion of ocean tides.

Sea level flooding area in bay area and water flows

Over the past century, sea level has risen nearly eight inches along the California coast. Experts predicted that the sea level will rise to 0.5m in 2054,1.0m in 2083,1.4m in 2100.

2012

Tidal marshes are normally categorized into two distinct zones, the lower or intertidal marsh and the upper or 0-2 feet high marsh. The type of marsh for our site will be saline 2-4 possible feet 2052 tidal 4-6 marsh. feet

Our site is adjacent to shoreline. Normally,the shoreSaltincluding Pond Storage Tank / Flood Protection line categories 1.Engineered Public WaterShoreline Feature Protection Structures Structures 2.Engineered 3.Non-Engineered Berms 4.Wetlands 5.Natural Shorelines(Non-Wetland).

Salt Pond Storage Tank / Public Water Feature

Clean Faucet Water

Filtration Stages 1 -3 (pre-sediment / pre-carbon)

6-8 feet

In saline tidal marshes, the lower marsh is normally 8-10 feetand exposed daily by the tide. It is predomicovered 10-16 covered feet nantly by the tall form of Smooth Cordgrass . The saline marsh is covered disconnected low-lying areas by water only sporadically, and is characterized by Short Smooth Cordgrass, Spike Saltmeadow Rush. Saline marshes support Projected sea-levelGrass,and rise for California a highly specialized set of life adapted for saline condicoasts(in cm) 2072 tions. 200

160

Tidal marshes serve many important functions. They 120 buffer stormy seas, slow shoreline erosion, and are able to absorb excess nutrients80before they reach the oceans and estuaries. High concentrations of nutrients can 40 cause oxygen levels low enough to harm wildlife. Tidal 0 vital food and habitat for clams, 2030 marshes 2050 also provide2100 2000 2092 shelter and crabs,rise andforjuvenile fish, as well as offering Projected global sea-level California nesting sites for several species of migratory waterfowl. coasts(in cm)

Tidal marshes can be found along protected coastlines in middle and high latitudes worldwide. They are most

150 120

Future Estimate

IPCC model

1800 1850

Mature Plant Community by Zone

1900

1950

2000

80 2050

2100

30 0

2112

S fl

Natural Environment Whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s next for the Salt Flats?

Sea Level Rise Over Time

Engineer vs. Marsh Shoreline

Water

Engineer Shoreline

Sea level flooding area in bay area and water flows 2032

Over the past century, sea level has risen nearly eight inches along the California coast. Experts predicted that the sea level will rise to 0.5m in 2054,1.0m in 2083,1.4m in 2100.

2012 0-2 feet 2-4 feet 4-6 feet 6-8 feet 8-10 feet 10-16 feet disconnected low-lying areas

Our site is adjacent to shoreline. Normally,the shoreline categories including 1.Engineered Flood Protection Structures 2.Engineered Shoreline Protection Structures 3.Non-Engineered Berms 4.Wetlands 5.Natural Shorelines(Non-Wetland). Instead of try to block the flood by a built engineer shoreline, we propose a way to take advantage of the nature resourcesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;marsh land will act as a soft shoreline and gradually take over our site, embracing the possible flood in future 100 years.

Projected sea-level rise for California coasts(in cm) 200

flood risk: breaching

2072

120 80 40 2030 2050 2100 2000 Projected global sea-level rise for California coasts(in cm)

Future Estimate

ats?

1800 1850

1900

1950

2000

marsh friendly structure

sea water

90 80

2050

2100

30 0

2112

Engineer vs. Marsh Shoreline

Tidal marshes can be found along protected coastlines

in middle and high latitudes worldwide. They are most Engineer Shoreline

Sea level flooding area in bay area and water flows 2032

2012

200

2052

2072

160 120 80 40 2030 2050 2100 2000 Projected global sea-level rise for California coasts(in cm)

1900

1950

2000

2092

2100

30 0

Cordgrass Cordgrass forms robust stands in the lowest elevations of most tidally flushed wetlands

risk: Tidalflood marshes serve many important functions. They seepage buffer stormy seas, slow shoreline erosion, and are able to absorb excess nutrients before they reach the oceans and estuaries. High concentrations of nutrients can cause oxygen levels low enough to harm wildlife. Tidal marshes also provide vital food and habitat for clams, marshas friendly structure crabs, and juvenile fish, as well offering shelter and nesting sites for several species of migratory waterfowl.

Pickeweed

Saltgrass

Pickeweed is abundant in the lower and middle elevations of well-flushed marshes and in lagoons closed to tidal circulation.

Saltgrass is abundant in adjacent salt flats which are entirely cut off from tidal circulation

Pickeweed is abundant in the lower and middle elevations of well-flushed marshes and in lagoons closed to tidal circulation.

Saltgrass is abundant in adjacent salt flats which are entirely cut off from tidal circulation

marshlands restoring around the channel

as more and more sea water entry the site,the marshland became fertile

artificial landscape(platform) marsh

sea water rise above the marshland

sea water

2112

Marshland Shoreline

Salinity in reference to Flora / Fauna

area as landscape. Some of them will locate on the platforms,where people can observe the salt pond from channels locationdown on site below. Collaborate with the marsh, the salt ponds provide the site with various ecosystem and vivid public space.

Salt pond ecology has great relationship with salinity. For large scale salt ponds in our site previously, salinity sea water entry levels vary with tidal inflow and outflow and with amount channels of freshwater input. Salinity levels change with distance upstream from the ocean within a river,stream,or pond where freshwater becomes increasingly more predominant. And because of seawater is denser than freshwater, it tends to sink to the bottom of the basin,creating vertical variation as well.

flood risk: overtopping

Cordgrass flood risk: Cordgrass forms seepage robust stands in the lowest elevations of most tidally flushed wetlands

sea water entry channels

In saline tidal marshes, the lower marsh is normally covered and exposed daily by the tide. It is predominantly covered by the tall form of Smooth Cordgrass . The flood salinerisk: marsh is covered by water only sporadically, and breaching is characterized by Short Smooth Cordgrass, Spike Grass,and Saltmeadow Rush. Saline marshes support a highly specialized set of life adapted for saline conditions.

Salt Pond Ecology

Saltgrass

channels location on site

Tidal marshes are normally categorized into two distinct zones, the lower or intertidal marsh and the upper or high marsh. The flood possible risk: type of marsh for our site will be saline tidalovertopping marsh.

Channels Installation and Landscape To memorize the historic landscape of our site, small Processes scale artificial salt ponds will be installed inside urban

Engineer Shoreline Mature Plant Community by Zone low marsh: cordgrass mid marsh: pickleweed high marsh: saltgrass,alkali heath,gumplate upland transition: saltgrass, alkali heath, coyote bush

Pickeweed

Channels Installation and Landscape Processes

Mature Plant Community by Zone low marsh: cordgrass mid marsh: pickleweed high marsh: saltgrass,alkali heath,gumplate upland transition: saltgrass, alkali heath, coyote bush

80 2050

Engineer vs. Marsh Shoreline

flood risk: breaching

prevalent in the United States on the eastern coast from Maine to Florida and continuing on to Louisiana and Texas along the Gulf of Mexico. Some are freshwater marshes, others are brackish (somewhat salty), and still others are saline (salty), but they are all influenced by the motion of ocean tides.

IPCC model

1800 1850

150 120

Future Estimate

Marshland Shoreline

Marshland Ecology

Sea Level Rise Over Time

Projected sea-level rise for California coasts(in cm)

artificial landscape(platform) marsh

2092 150 120

IPCC model

0-2 feet 2-4 feet 4-6 feet 6-8 feet 8-10 feet 10-16 feet disconnected low-lying areas

flood risk: seepage

160

ronment

flood risk: overtopping

2052

marshlands restoring around the channel

Existing salts in our site will be transferred to the platforms by the tides that go under the platform structure and be preserved as salt stacks. We also propose constructing salt tanks at the edge of our site. These salt tanks helps to lower the salinity of as more more the and coastline and accelerates the restoration of marsh, sea water entry during which the process also help with salt battery. the site,the marsh-

140

Invertebrates

Species diversity now very low,but biomass is extremeHIGH ly high. Water boatmen, SALINITY brine shrimp,brine flies, and PONDS one species of worm are su140~180 ppt per-abundant

Fish

Water Birds

No fish survive in the higher salinity ponds.

Grebes and gulls forage for brine shrimp, water boatmen, and brine flies in massive flocks.

Saltier conditions allow only mudsuckers and topsmelt to persist.

Fewer fish-eating ducks, Eared Grebes,and gulls feed heavily on available invertebrates.

ppt

MEDIUM SALINITY PONDS 80~140 ppt BRINE >50 ppt

SALINE WATER 30~50 ppt

land became fertile

Algae greens the water; brine shrimp, water boatmen & brine flies appear. Diversity is lower-too salty for most Bay species. Total biomass is higher, though.

Time phase:

80 ppt LOW SALINITY PONDS 35~80 ppt

Diversity is high, though density is low. Invertebrates include salt-tolerant insects,and many mussels, clams, and worms common in the bay.

Marsh Successional Phases: 1)open water tides bringing in sediment,organisms and seeds 2)mudflat stabilizing at an equilibrium point 3)Vegetated vegetation colonizes 4)Nutrients build up 5)Species composition changes 6)A mosaic of habitat types develop time

Over 14 species of fish,including topsmelt, leopard shark, surf perch, and anchovy.

Waterfowl in abundance feed on algae, water plants, and aquatic insects. Terns and pelicans feast on fish.

1)reach marsh plain 5~20 yrs 2)dominate plants 10~35 yrs 3)maximum nutrient loads and full ecosystem functioning 50~100yrs

35 ppt

marsh friendly structure artificial landscape(platform) marsh sea water

sea water rise above the marshland

FRESH WATER <0.5 ppt

Marshland Shoreline

Channels Installation and Landscape Salinity in reference to Flora / Fauna

Invertebrates

BRACKISH WATER 0.5~30 ppt

Fish

Water Birds

CONTENT 內容

WHY ???

为什么 SME DESIGN PRINCIPLES

SME DESIGN PRINCIPLES 03

中小企业型企业设计原则 03 PRINCIPLE 1: PANNING A PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY CBD

PRINCIPLE 1:PRINCIPLE PLANNING2:A IMPROVING PEDESTRIANOFFICE FRIENDLY CBD 04 AFFORDABILITY 原则1：规划一个行人友好型中央商业区 03

PRINCIPLE 3: SHARING PUBLIC SPACES

PRINCIPLE 2: IMPROVING OFFICE AFFORDABILITY 05 原则2：提高人们对办公室的支付能力 05

PRINCIPLE 4: CREATING INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY

PRINCIPLE 3: SHARING PUBLIC SPACES 06 原则3：分享公共空间 06

PRINCIPLE 4: CREATING INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY 07 原则4：创造个体独特性 07

HOW ???

PROCESS: FINDING THE BEST SOLUTION

怎么做

VISION: SME HEADQUARTERS BUILDING PROCESS: FINDING THE BEST SOLUTION 08 过程：寻找最好的解决方法 08

VISION: SME HEADQUARTERS BUILDING 09 愿景：中小型企业总部大楼 09

WORK SCHEDULE 10 工作计划 10

ADEPT FUKSAS

www.adeptarchitects.com

www.fuksas.it

www.gd-arch.com

SME HEADQUARTER BUILDING DESIGN MANUAL 海纳百川总部大厦设计指南 2

SME DESIGN PRINCIPLES 中小企业型企业设计原则 DEFINITION

定义

SME are small and medium-sized enterprise, companies whose personnel numbers fall within, less than 10 personnel, 10-100 personnel, and 100-300 personnel. Despite the small size, SME are known for driving innovation and competition in many economic sectors often against much larger companies. To continue to encourage and promote SME growth, how we go about planning the design of the SME headquarters building becomes very important. Therefore, we have come up with four principles of design that will help plan a better future for SME in the given area.

PRINCIPLE 1:PLANNING PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY CBD

SME指中小型企业，雇员数量维持在10人以下或10-100人或100-300人规模的企业。尽管企业规模较小，但SME在发展自身的创新能力和竞争上不逊色于比他们大得多的公司。为了继续鼓励和促进中小型企业的成长，我们如何设计他们的总部的建筑变得十分重要。因此，我们得出了四个重要的设计原则。

PRINCIPLE 2: IMPROVING OFFICE AFFORDABILITY

SME’s are smaller companies, so they often don’t have their own cafeteria, or large amout of public spaces for their employee to use. Therefore the employees rely instead on the city for access to a wide selection of restaurants-cafes to eat, nice public space-street environment to stroll and convient access to public transportation to commute.

In the beginning, SME often can’t afford large sqm units because of their limited budget. When considering the floor plan design, its cruicial to select floors plan design that are more suitable for dividing into smaller units (100sqm-300sqm) so we can decrease cost per unit.

原则1：设计对行人友好的CBD

在中小企业的创办初期，由于资金问题他们通常是无法承担大尺寸的办公场所。当我们在考虑平面设计时，我们认为把平面户型控制在100平方米-300平方米的小尺度内可以更有效的划分空间，从而降低平均租金。

中小企业通常没有自己的餐厅或是大型的公共空间供他们的员工去使用，因此他们的员工很大程度上仰赖城市设计能提供一个对于不同种类的就餐场所、良好的公共街道环境以及快捷搭乘城市公共交通系统的机会。

原则2：降低办公室的租金压力

PRINCIPLE 3: SHARING PUBLIC SPACES

Since public spaces for eating, meeting clients, or having meetings are too expensive for individual SME to own, its important that each floor has public spaces that as a group, the SME can share and use. This will reduce cost per public space for them drastically.

原则3：分享公共空间

考虑到公共空间可以用来进餐、会见客户或者作为无法负担独立会议室的中小企业的会议场所，我们认为对于每个楼层的的中小企业而言有可以共享使用的公共空间是极为重要的，这会显著降低他们对于每平方米公共空间的资金开销。

PRINCIPLE 4: CREATING INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY

In order for SME companies to compete with larger companies, they have to constantly reinvent themselves, continue to innovate and strive to be more unique and special in order to become attractive for their customers. Therefore, the design of each floor, has to have flexibility, so that the different SME companies can create their own identity.

原则4：创造企业的个性

为了使中小企业能够和大企业抗衡，他们必须要不断的重塑自己，不断的创新并推出更独特的商品来吸引消费者。因此，对于每个楼层的设计，我们认为必须要有可塑性，提供不同的中小企业以施展自己个性的机会。

SME HEADQUARTER BUILDING DESIGN MANUAL 海纳百川总部大厦设计指南 3

PRINCIPLE 1: PLANNING A PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY CBD 原则1：规划一个行人友好型中央商业区 BAOAN CBD

宝安中央商业区

The SME Headquarter Building site is located in the center of Baoan CBD where the planning of the area has created a unfriendly CBD for people with the parks too big, city blocks lacking urban amenities, and between the blocks dont have enough pedestrian connections or public spaces linked to public transportation.

宝安中心商业区正面对着中国的中央商业区最常见的问题，中心商业区没有按照人性化尺度来规划，而建成了超大规模的公园和公共空间。这个政策造成了很多没有人去的公园，也使得上班族要去城市其他部分时受到障碍。面向这种挑战，我们开始提问，我们怎样才能设计一个更好的中心商业社区，使它能够自己生存之余还能激活周边地区？我们开始在国内外寻找遇到相同问题的其他城市，试图去理解他们是如何解决这个问题的。

Facing this challenge, we then start to question how we can design a better CBD block that can counteract the problems facing the current Baoan CBD so that we can provide better urban office environments for the companies in the area. We also tried to look for innnovative precedents by searching other cities within China as well as foreign cities that are dealing with the same problem, and were able to provide smart solutions for the city.

CBD Block 中心商务社区

257M

BAOAN CBD FUTURE DEVELOPMENT?

Is it possible to design a new type of CBD block that can solve the problems of the area? Can we learn from new CBD designs in the recent years and apply a similar strategy? Can we plan for a more pedestrian friendly CBD that can create a better environment for people to work?

宝安CBD地区未来的发展？是否有可能设计一种新的CBD形式来解决这个地区的问题？我们是否可以通过研究最近的其他CBD地区设计来发展使用一种类似的设计策略？我们是否能够创造一种新型的CBD形式更适合人们的居住和工作？

290M

201M

286M

SHENZHEN FUTIAN CBD

SOM designed this masterplan using smaller parcels, shorter office towers, a smaller park with many pedestrian connection between the block.

深圳福田中心商务区

SOM设计的总平面图中使用了更小的块状，更矮的办公室塔楼，更小的公园以及很多人行步道来连接不同的区域

BEIJING JIANWAN SOHO CBD

Japanese Architect Riken Yakamoto designed this complex, wanting to create a place with lots of alleys and public spaces running between buildings. For him it’s not a street block but rather an open place with lots of different department buildings, stores, and offices in it.

北京建外 soho中心商务区

日本建筑师山本理显设计了这个复杂的，试图用很多走廊和公共空间连通建筑的作品。对他而言与其说这是一个街区还不如说是一个融合了很多不同的店铺、商场以及办公室的开放空间。

AMSTERDAM ZUIDAS CBD

The concept of Zuidas Masterplan is to create a lively active urban environment by using a mix of both commercial and residential programs, creating interesting pedestrian street connection, and commissioning each of smaller towers to a different architect to create diversity.

阿姆斯特丹Zuidas中央商务区 Zuidas地区的总体规划概念是通过设计一个混合使用的商业和住宅项目来创造一个充满活力的城市环境，通过有趣的步行街连接来协调不同建筑师设计的小塔楼来创造多样性。

SME HEADQUARTER BUILDING DESIGN MANUAL 海纳百川总部大厦设计指南 4

256M

195M

218M

CBD Block 中心商务社区

Site 场地

CBD Block CBD Block 中心商务社区

150M

CBD Block 中心商务社区 435M

PRINCIPLE 3: SHARING PUBLIC SPACES 原则3：分享公共空间 SUSTAINABLE GARDENS

可持续性的花园

SME often have a limited budget for public space programs, and dinning furnitures and meeting equipments. Would it make sense it make to create sustainable green spaces that are flexible and can be used for conferences meeting, lunch, coffee break or even meeting with clients?

COURTYARDS Therefore we need to consider how we can create a variety of sustainable green spaces COURTYARDS

中小型企业通常只有有限的资金来负担公共空间、餐饮家具以及会议的设备。那么为中小企业创造拥有可塑性的可持续绿色生态空间可以被用来开会、进餐、休息甚至会见客户的公共空间是否合理呢？因此我们需要考虑如何在塔楼中去设计一系列不同的可持续绿色公共空间。我们以对三种已经建成的著名塔楼方案内的绿色公共空间的研究开始，分别是一层大厅、办公室楼层以及屋顶的空间。

in towers. This began with an investigation of 3 type of sustainable green space that currently exist on towers, the ground floor, office floors, and the roof for famous projects all over the world.

42.0M

40.0M

18.5M

79.0M

18.5M

79.0M

61.0M

40.0M

42.3M

71.0M 71.0M

73.0M 73.0M

62.0M

42.3M

80.0M

42.0M

18.5M

100.0M

62.0M

61.0M

80.0M

18.5M

100.0M

Phoenix TV Buiding, Shenzhen

Embarcadero Center Two, San Francisco

Huimei Buiding, Guangzhou

UN Studio Tower, Amsterdam

Zaisa Office Building, Irun

MOMA, New York

深圳凤凰卫视大厦

旧金山内河码头中心二号楼

广州汇美大厦

阿姆斯特丹 UN Studio 写字楼

伊伦 Zaisa 办公大楼

纽约现代艺术博物馆

PUBLIC PLAZAS AND STREETS

The ground floor is often very important not only for connecting to the surroundings but also for providing a more relaxing green public space for office workers to use during their breaks.

公共广场和街道

一层空间一直是非常重要的，不仅仅因为它能够联系基地与周围而且因为它能够提供办公人员以更舒服的生态绿地来让他们在休闲时间放松。

SKY GARDENS

Sky gardens can provide a nice green space for conferences meeting, lunch, coffee break or even meeting with clients.

空中花园

空中花园可以提供一个良好的生态休闲环境给工作人员开会、吃午餐、休憩甚至和客户的见面。

PRINCIPLE 4: CREATING INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY 原则4：创造个体独特性 COMPANY BRANDING

To compete with larger companies, its important that SME can create office environment specifically tailor towards their customers. We need to consider how we can create flexibility in the towers to let tenants customized their office. We looked references of how companies have branded themselves, by creating a diverse office space, having unique public functions and using a variety of interior materials for their office.

DIVERSE OFFICE SPACES

The office plan has a lot of flexibility in terms of plan and section to provide SME with finding their own individual space, while also allowing for interesting ways for the offices to expand in the future.

多样性的办公空间

办公室的平面有非常高的可塑性使得中小企业能够在平面和剖面上寻求他们独特的个性空间，同时也为他们未来的发展提供了有趣的可能性。

ROOF GARDENS

Roof Gardens are great for providing a nice scnenery of the whole Baoan CBD. Workers can also come up here during break time to relax and take a stroll.

屋顶花园

屋顶花园能够提供一个极佳的俯视整个宝安CBD区域的景观视野。同时工作人员也可以上屋顶花园来休息或是散步。

SME HEADQUARTER BUILDING DESIGN MANUAL 海纳百川总部大厦设计指南 6

公司品牌 ?

为了和更大的企业相抗衡，为中小企业设计出能够符合他们自己个性的办公空间来使客户记住他们也是十分关键的。因此我们需要考虑如何能够设计出有可塑性的空间来使得租户有机会来展现他们自己办公室的独特个性。我们研究了不同公司体现个性的三种方式,分别是创造多样性的办公空间、创造在公共空间内创造独特的功能以及使用不同的室内材料。

UNIQUE PUBLIC FUNCTIONS

The SME often are highly specialized companies with their own specific market, so its important that they design public spaces that are more unique for their company functions.

公共空间内的独特功能

中小企业通常都有自己明晰的客户群体和独特的办公特性，于是为他们设计出能够满足他们特定需求的公共空间也是很重要的。

VARIETY OF INTERIOR MATERIALS

SME also have their own company culture, so the use of materials or surfaces is quite important for displaying the company culture.

不同的室内材料

中小型企业有着他们自己的公司文化，所以室内的材料选择上对体现他们的企业文化也很重要。

PROCESS: FINDING THE BEST SOLUTION 过程：寻找最好的解决方法 Method

方法

In the process various options and solutions for the SME Headquarters Building have been developed and challenged in extensive physical model studies. Through a careful reading of the intensions and the challenges associated with the task, models are continuously qualified in the process. This way the understanding of the unique potentials and possibilities in this specific project is sharpened. In the sketching process the many possible solutions are sorted until finally only one solution is left - the single dominant main idea.

在这个过程中我们通过做实体模型来研究对中小型企业的总部大楼设计的挑战和发展并提出了不同的解决方法。通过对于项目企划书内容仔细的研读和对于设计挑战的分析，我们制作的模型不断的在契合项目书中的要求。通过这种方式我们对于这个项目的独特潜力和机会的理解逐渐的提高。在草图阶段中很多可能的解决方案最终演变筛选成为最终的一种方案——一个结合了最多优势的方案。

VISION: SME HEADQUARTER BUILDING 愿景：中小型 VISION: SME HEADQUARTER BUILDING 愿景：中小型企业总部大楼

RESEARCH OF THE FIELD

Through various ideas with different layout of buildings and landscape the process generate a continuously clearer perception of the necessary and important qualities of the project.

对于基地的研究

通过对于不同种建筑和景观的组合方式的研究过程，我们逐渐对于这个项目不同方面的必要和重要的要素产生了明晰的想法。

CHALLENGING THE MAIN IDEA

Later in the process the field of concepts is limited to 3 directions that all have potentials and clear qualities.

对于核心概念的挑战

在研究过程的后期我们对于概念的发展控制在了三个有潜力并且有能力发展的方向内。

SME HEADQUARTER BUILDING DESIGN MANUAL 海纳百川总部大厦设计指南 9

最

RESEARCH OF THE FIELD

Through various ideas with different layout of buildings and landscape the process generate a continuously clearer perception of the necessary and important qualities of the project.

型企业总部大楼对于基地的研究

通过对于不同种建筑和景观的组合方式的研究过程，我们逐渐对于这个项目不同方面的必要和重要的要素产生了明晰的想法。

CHALLENGING THE MAIN IDEA

Later in the process the field of concepts is limited to 3 directions that all have potentials and clear qualities.

对于核心概念的挑战

在研究过程的后期我们对于概念的发展控制在了三个有潜力并且有能力发展的方向内。

FINAL CONCEPT

By combining the qualities of the 3 concepts the final concept enhance all the developed qualities that was specified throughout the process.

最终的概念

最终我们将这三种概念结合在一起成为最终最有质量的概念，同时也使用这个概念来审视我们的整个设计过程。

SME HEADQUARTER BUILDING DESIGN MANUAL 海纳百川总部大厦设计指南 8

FINAL CONCEPT

By combining the qualities of the 3 concepts the final concept enhance all the developed qualities that was specified throughout the process.

最终的概念

最终我们将这三种概念结合在一起成为最终最有质量的概念，同时也使用这个概念来审视我们的整个设计过程。

SME HEADQUARTER BUILDING DESIGN MANUAL 海纳百川总部大厦设计指南 8

GUANGDONG VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT

OTHER WORKS

Photography

Pencil Sketch A4

Water Colour Painting (from a copy) A3

Pencil Sketch A5

International Archirecture Competition SC2012 Links:Bridging Rivers

International Design Idears For Liangtang/Heung Yuan Wai Boundary Control Point Pssager Terminal Building