New Holland W230C Wheel Loader Service Repair Manual by fengfanfen14

W230C Wheel Loader 84414734A

Use for Service Manual

W230C Wheel Loader Service Manual 84414734A

Table of Contents Description General

Section No. Tab 1

Section Index - General Standard Torque Specifications

1001

Fluids and Lubricants

1002

Metric Conversion Chart

1003 Tab 2

Engines Section Index - Engines Engine and Radiator Removal and Installation

2000

Stall Tests

2002

After Cooler

2003

For Engine Repair, See the Engine Service Manual 87600994 Fuel System

Tab 3

Section Index - Fuel System For Fuel System Repair, See the Engine Service Manual 87600994 SCR System

3002

Electrical

Tab 4

Section Index - Electrical Removal and Installation of Starter and Alternator

4001

Electrical Specifications and Troubleshooting

4002

Batteries

4003

Instrument Cluster

4005

Rear view Camera and Monitor

4006

Steering

Tab 5

Section Index - Steering Removal and Installation of Steering Components

5001

Steering Specifications, Pressure Checks, and Troubleshooting

5002

Steering Cylinders

5005

Center Pivot

5006

Auxiliary Steering Motor and Pump

5008

CNH Italia S.p.A. Via Plava, 80 10135 Torino Italia

84414734A

W230C Wheel Loader Service Manual 84414734A

Table of Contents Description Joystick Steering System (JSS) (Optional) Power Train

Section No. 5009 Tab 6

Section Index - Power Train Removal and Installation of Power Train Components

6001

Transmission Specifications, Pressure Checks, and Troubleshooting

6002

Transmission

6003

Front Axle

6004

Rear Axle

6004

Drive Shafts, Center Bearing, and Universal Joints

6005

Wheels and Tires

6006

Transmission Control Valve

6007

Brakes

Tab 7

Section Index - Brakes Removal and Installation of Brake Components

7001

Hydraulic Brake Troubleshooting

7002

Brake Pump

7003

Brake Accumulators

7004

Parking Brake

7008

Hydraulics

Tab 8

Section Index - Hydraulics Removal and Installation of Hydraulic Components

8001

Hydraulic Specifications, Troubleshooting, and Pressure Checks

8002

Cleaning the Hydraulic System

8003

Hydraulic Pump

8004

Loader Control Valve

8005

Cylinders

8006

Coupler Solenoid Locking Valve

8007

Ride Control Accumulator

8013

Ride Control Valve

8014

W230C Wheel Loader Service Manual 84414734A

Table of Contents Description Mounted Equipment

Section No. Tab 9

Section Index - Mounted Equipment Air Conditioning Troubleshooting and System Checks For Systems with HFC-134a Refrigerant

9002

Air Conditioner System Service

9003

Removal and Installation of Air Conditioning and Heater Components

9004

Loader

9006

Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) Cab Structural Frame (CSF)

9007

Cab Glass Installation

9010

Electrical Schematic Foldouts and Hydraulic Schematic Foldout

CNH Italia S.p.A. Via Plava, 80 10135 Torino Italia

84414734A

In Rear Pocket

SECTION INDEX

GENERAL Section Title

Section Number

Standard Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1001 Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1002 Metric Conversion Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1003

CNH Italia S.p.A. Via Plava, 80 10135 Torino Italia

84414734A

1001-3

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - DECIMAL HARDWARE Use the torques in this chart when special torques are not given. These torques apply to fasteners with both UNC and UNF threads as received from suppliers dry, or when lubricated with engine oil. Not applicable if special graphities, Molydisulfide greases, or other extreme pressure lubricants are used.

Grade 5 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs

Grade 8 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs

PoundInches

Newton metres

1/4 inch

144 to 180

16 to 20

5/16 inch

288 to 348

33 to 39

3/8 inch

540 to 648

61 to 73

Size

PoundInches

Newton metres

Size

PoundFeet

Newton metres

1/4 inch

108 to 132

12 to 15

7/16 inch

70 to 84

95 to 114

5/16 inch

204 to 252

23 to 28

1/2 inch

110 to 132

149 to 179

3/8 inch

420 to 504

48 to 57

9/16 inch

160 to 192

217 to 260

5/8 inch

220 to 264

298 to 358

Size

PoundFeet

Newton metres

3/4 inch

380 to 456

515 to 618

7/16 inch

54 to 64

73 to 87

7/8 inch

600 to 720

814 to 976

1/2 inch

80 to 96

109 to 130

1.0 inch

900 to 1080

1220 to 1465

9/16 inch

110 to 132

149 to 179

1-1/8 inch

1280 to 1440

1736 to 1953

5/8 inch

150 to 180

203 to 244

1-1/4 inch

1820 to 2000

2468 to 2712

3/4 inch

270 to 324

366 to 439

1-3/8 inch

2380 to 2720

3227 to 3688

7/8 inch

400 to 480

542 to 651

1-1/2 inch

3160 to 3560

4285 to 4827

1.0 inch

580 to 696

787 to 944

1-1/8 inch

800 to 880

1085 to 1193

1-1/4 inch

1120 to 1240

1519 to 1681

1-3/8 inch

1460 to 1680

1980 to 2278

1-1/2 inch

1940 to 2200

2631 to 2983

Size

84414734A

NOTE: Use thick nuts with Grade 8 bolts.

Revised 1-11

Printed in E.C.

1001-4

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - METRIC HARDWARE Use the following torques when specifications are not given. These values apply to fasteners with coarse threads as received from supplier, plated or unplated, or when lubricated with engine oil. These values do not apply if graphite or Molydisulfide grease or oil is used.

Grade 8.8 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs 8.8

Size

PoundInches

Grade 10.9 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs 10.9

Size

PoundInches

Newton metres

36 to 48

4 to 5

84 to 96

9 to 11

132 to 156

15 to 18

324 to 384

37 to 43

PoundFeet

Newton metres

24 to 36

3 to 4

Size

60 to 72

7 to 8

M10

54 to 64

73 to 87

96 to 108

11 to 12

M12

93 to 112

125 to 150

228 to 276

26 to 31

M14

149 to 179

200 to 245

M10

456 to 540

52 to 61

M16

230 to 280

310 to 380

M20

450 to 540

610 to 730

Newton metres

M24

780 to 940

1050 to 1275

Size

PoundFeet

M30

1470 to 1770

2000 to 2400

M12

66 to 79

90 to 107

M36

2580 to 3090

3500 to 4200

M14

106 to 127

144 to 172

M16

160 to 200

217 to 271

M20

320 to 380

434 to 515

M24

500 to 600

675 to 815

M30

920 to 1100

1250 to 1500

M36

1600 to 1950

2175 to 2600

84414734A

Grade 12.9 Bolts, Nuts, and Studs 12.9

Usually the torque values specified for grade 10.9 fasteners can be used satisfactorily on grade 12.9 fasteners.

Revised 1-11

Printed in E.C.

1001-5

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS - STEEL HYDRAULIC FITTINGS 37 Degree Flare Fitting

Straight Threads with O-ring

Tube OD Hose ID

Thread Size

PoundInches

Newton metres

Tube OD Hose ID

Thread Size

PoundInches

Newton metres

1/4 inch 6.4 mm

7/16-20

72 to 144

8 to 16

1/4 inch 6.4 mm

7/16-20

144 to 228

16 to 26

5/16 inch 7.9 mm

1/2-20

96 to 192

11 to 22

5/16 inch 7.9 mm

1/2-20

192 to 300

22 to 34

3/8 inch 9.5 mm

9/16-18

120 to 300

14 to 34

3/8 inch 9.5 mm

9/16-18

300 to 480

34 to 54

1/2 inch 12.7 mm

3/4-16

180 to 504

20 to 57

1/2 inch 12.7 mm

3/4-16

540 to 804

57 to 91

5/8 inch 15.9 mm

7/8-14

300 to 696

34 to 79 Tube OD Hose ID

Thread Size

PoundFeet

Newton metres

Tube OD Hose ID

Thread Size

PoundFeet

Newton metres

5/8 inch 15.9 mm

7/8-14

58 to 92

79 to 124

3/4 inch 19.0 mm

1-1/16-12

40 to 80

54 to 108

3/4 inch 19.0 mm

1-1/16-12

80 to 128

108 to 174

7/8 inch 22.2 mm

1-3/16-12

60 to 100

81 to 135

7/8 inch 22.2 mm

1-3/16-12

100 to 160

136 to 216

1.0 inch 25.4 mm

1-5/16-12

75 to 117

102 to 158

1.0 inch 25.4 mm

1-5/16-12

117 to 187

159 to 253

1-1/4 inch 31.8 mm

1-5/8-12

125 to 165

169 to 223

1-1/4 inch 31.8 mm

1-5/8-12

165 to 264

224 to 357

1-1/2 inch 38.1 mm

1-7/8-12

210 to 250

285 to 338

1-1/2 inch 38.1 mm

1-7/8-12

250 to 400

339 to 542

Split Flange Mounting Bolts PoundInches

Newton metres

5/16-18

180 to 240

20 to 27

3/8-16

240 to 300

27 to 34

7/16-14

420 to 540

47 to 61

Size

PoundFeet

Newton metres

1/2-13

55 to 65

74 to 88

5/8-11

140 to 150

190 to 203

Size

84414734A

Revised 1-11

Printed in E.C.

Section 2000

CNH Italia S.p.A. Via Plava, 80 10135 Torino Italia

84414734A

2000

ENGINE AND RADIATOR REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

2000-3

ENGINE Removal

STEP 5

IMPORTANT: Mark all the various components, electrical connections and hydraulic hoses in order to FACILITATE CONNECTION WHEN REFITTING.

STEP 1

BD02N160

Put a 37 liter (10 gallon) container below radiator drain. Remove radiator cap. Remove cap and drain coolant into container. Install cap after coolant has drained. Install radiator cap. W230R406

Park machine on a level surface and lower bucket to ground. Put articulation lock in LOCKED position.

STEP 6

STEP 2 Stop engine. Actuate brake pedal several times to discharge brake accumulators. Put key switch in ON position and move loader control lever back and forth at least 30 times to release any pressure from hydraulic circuit. Put key switch in OFF position.

STEP 3 Slowly loosen the filler cap for hydraulic reservoir to release air pressure in hydraulic reservoir.

STEP 4

BD02N160

Put a 14.2 liter (15 U.S. quarts) container below engine oil drain. Remove cap and drain oil into container. Install cap after oil has drained. NOTE: After draining oil disconnect drain hose from frame for removal with engine.

BD06F108

The master and hood raise switch are located in the right batter box. Raise the hood with the hood lift motor. Put master disconnect switch in OFF position. Remo ve both ba ttery covers an d disco nne ct batteries from the machine. 84414734A

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-4

STEP 7

STEP 10

1 2

W230R001

BD06F109

Double up a nylon lifting strap (1) and slide through the exhaust stack (2) on the hood.

Tag and disconnect hood wiring harness connector from rear chassis wiring harness connector.

STEP 8

STEP 11

1 BD03A230

BD03A227

Place a solid steel bar through the strap, raise the hood and release tension on the lifting motor.

STEP 9

W230R422

W230R408

Remove mount bolt (1) and backup alarm wiring harness clamp from cooler housing. Have another person balance the hood and remove the hood hinge mounting bolts (2) from the cooler frame.

Remove the pin from the top of the lifting motor.

84414734A

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-5

STEP 12

STEP 15

W230R002

W230R411

Carefully raise and remove hood from loader. Lower hood onto suitable platform and disconnect lifting equipment.

Loosen clamps on turbocharger and air cleaner, remove the intake hose.

STEP 16

STEP 13

W230R412 W230R409

Tag and disconnect engine wiring harness connector from air filter restriction switch.

Loosen the clamp on the turbocharger for the after cooler inlet hose.

STEP 17

STEP 14

W230R413 W230R410

Loosen clamp on air cleaner intake hose and remove the crankcase ventilation hose.

84414734A

Loosen the clamp on the after cooler and remove the after cooler inlet hose from the machine.

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-6

STEP 18

STEP 21

W230R414

Loosen the clamp on the intake manifold for the after cooler output hose.

W230R417

Remove the air cleaner from the bracket.

STEP 22

STEP 19 2

W230R418 W230R415

Loosen the clamp on the after cooler and remove the after cooler outlet hose from the machine.

Loosen the clamp on the exhaust pipe (1) and remove NOX sensor (2).

STEP 23

STEP 20 1

W230R419 W230R416

Loosen the exhaust clamp from the turbocharger.

84414734A

Tag and disconnect hoses from Dosing Module SCR device and electrical connection (1).

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-7

STEP 24

STEP 27 2

W230R420

W230R425

Remove the eight mounting bolts (four on each side), remove muffler from the brackets.

Remove the four mounting bolts (1, two on each side), remove the support muffler (2).

STEP 25

STEP 28

W230R423

BD06F113

Remove from the bottom on Electronic Control Unit DENOX2 Urea supply the electrical connections.

STEP 26

BD06F114

Remove the four mounting bolts from the belt cover, remove the cover. W230R424

Remove from the rear on Electronic Control Unit DENOX2 Urea supply the wiring harness.

84414734A

NOTE: After removing the belt cover remove the cover mounting brackets from the machine frame.

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-8

STEP 29

STEP 32

BD06F115

BD06F118

Remove the drive belt from the engine.

Tag and disconnect the wiring from the alternator.

STEP 30

STEP 33

BD06F116

BD06F119

Loosen clamps and remove lower cooler hose from the engine.

Remove bolt securing wiring harness clamp to engine.

STEP 31

STEP 34 1

BD06F117

BD06F120

If loader is equipped with air conditioning, identify, tag, and disconnect the engine wiring harness connectors from air compressor clutch connector (1). Rem ove the three mounting bolts (2) for the compressor and set the compressor on the left battery cover.

Remove bolt securing wiring harness clamp (1) to the engine. Remove ground wires (2) from the engine.

84414734A

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-9

STEP 35

STEP 38

1 3

BD06F121

Tag and remove the wires from the starter solenoid (3), remove the ground cable (2), and ground strap (1) from the starter.

W230R426

Tag and remove the grid heater cable (optional).

STEP 39

NOTE: Move the starter cables away from the engine, move the wiring harness away from the engine.

STEP 36

BD03A142

Disconnect the wiring harness from the EDC 7 controller. BD06F146

Disconnect the engine coolant vent hose and root to the rear of the engine.

NOTE: Lifting up on the lever will release the connector from the controller.

STEP 40

STEP 37 3 2 1

BD06F123 BD06F122

Remove the radiator hose (1) from the rear of the engine, remove the heater hose from the rear of the engine (2), remove the clamp bolts and clamps (3) from the bell housing. 84414734A

Remove the fuel line from the top of the EDC 7 controller, plug the line and cap the fitting.

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-10

STEP 41

STEP 44

BD06F124

Tag and disconnect the fuel filter heater wires (1), disconnect the fuel line (2) from the fuel filter head, plug the line and cap the fitting.

BD06F127

Remove the lower cover for the drive shaft.

STEP 45

STEP 42

BD03A172

BD06F125

Remove the drive shaft bolts from the flywheel. Move the drive shaft clear of the flywheel.

Remove bolt and clamp.

STEP 43

W230R421

Connect and turn on vacuum pump to hydraulic reservoir. Tag and remove the hydraulic lines from the brake system pump, plug the lines and cap the fittings.

84414734A

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-11

STEP 46 Connect suitable lifting equipment to engine lifting brackets. Take up all slack in lifting equipment. Remove the engine mounting bolts (1, q.ty 4) and lift the engine enough to gain access to the drain hose, pull the drain hose with the engine.

W230R442

STEP 47 Slowly raise engine from rear chassis. Be sure all harness connections and hoses have been disconnected and are clear of the engine. Remove engine from machine.

84414734A

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-12

Installation

1 2

2 3

4 5 6

6 7

7 8

4 5 6 7 BS03B035

1. ENGINE MOUNT BOLT 2. WASHER

3. INSOLATOR UPPER 4. INSOLATOR LOWER

STEP 48

5. WASHER 6. WASHER

7. NUT 8. REMOTE OIL DRAIN HOSE

STEP 53

If engine rubber isolators require replacement, remove and discard isolators (3 and 4). Install new rubber isolator (4), then rubber isolator (3).

STEP 49 Slowly raise engine and move into position over rear chassis. Be sure all harness connections and hoses are out of the way then lower engine. Put washer (5) between front rubber isolator (4) and chassis. Install washer (2), bolt (1), washer (6), and nut (7) in engine isolators. Lower engine into position.

STEP 50 Tighten engine mounting bolts to a torque of 244 to 298 Nm (180 to 220 lb-ft).

BD03A172

At front of engine, position drive shaft on engine coupling. Install six bolts to secure drive shaft to engine coupling. Tighten the six bolts to a torque of 53 to 62 Nm (39 to 46 lb-ft).

STEP 51 Disconnect lifting equipment from engine lifting brackets.

STEP 52 Connect engine oil drain hose to frame bracket.

84414734A

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-13

STEP 54

STEP 57

BD06F127

Install the lower cover for the drive shaft.

BD06F124

Remove cap from fitting and plug from the hose, connect fuel line (2). Connect fuel filter heater wires (1). Remove and discard tag.

STEP 55

STEP 58

W230R421

Connect and turn on vacuum pump to the hydraulic reservoir. Remove caps from fittings and plugs from hoses. Connect hoses to brake pump following tags installed during removal. Remove and discard tags. Turn off and disconnect vacuum pump from hydraulic reservoir.

BD06F123

Remove cap from fitting and plug from the hose, connect fuel line to EDC 7.

STEP 59

STEP 56

BD03A142

Connect wiring harness to EDC 7 controller. BD06F125

Install bolt and clamp for fuel return hose.

84414734A

NOTE: Start the connector on the EDC 7 with lever straight out from EDC 7. Use lever to pull connector into position.

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

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2000-14

STEP 60

STEP 63

1 2

W230R426

BD06F121

Connect grid heater cable to grid heater. Remove and discard tag.

Install the wires to the starter solenoid (3), install the ground cable (2), and ground strap (1) to the starter. Remove and discard tags.

STEP 61

STEP 64 3

1 2 2

BD06F122

Install the heater hose (2) to the rear of the engine, mount the clamps (3), install the radiator hose (1).

STEP 62

BD06F120

Install bolt securing wiring harness (1) clamp to the engine. Install ground wires (2) to the engine.

STEP 65

BD06F146

Connect the engine coolant vent hose.

BD06F119

Install bolt securing wiring harness clamp to engine.

84414734A

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-15

STEP 66

STEP 69

BD06F118

Connect the wiring to the alternator. Remove and discard tags.

BD06F115

Install the drive belt.

STEP 70

STEP 67 1 2

BD06F113 BD06F117

If loader is equipped with air conditioning, mount the compressor using the three mounting bolts (2), connect the engine wiring harness connectors to air compressor clutch connector (1). Remove and discard tags.

STEP 68

BD06F114

Install the cover mounting brackets to the machine frame. Install the belt cover, install the four mounting bolts for the belt cover.

BD06F116

Install lower cooler hose to the engine and tighten the clamps to a torque of 10.1 to 11.3 Nm (90 to 100 lb-inch).

84414734A

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-16

STEP 71

STEP 74 1

W230R427

W230R420

Install the support muffler (1), install the four mounting bolts (2, two on each side).

Place the muffler on the brackets. Install the eight mounting bolts (four on each side). Tighten the bolts to a torque of 28.9 to 35.3 Nm (21.3 to 26 lb-ft).

STEP 72

STEP 75 2

W230R424

Connect on the rear the Electronic Control Unit DENOX2 Urea supply wiring harness.

STEP 73

W230R418

Tighte the clamp on the exhaust pipe (1) and connect NOX sensor (2).

STEP 76

W230R423

Connect on the bottom the Electronic Control Unit DENOX2 Urea supply the electrical connections.

84414734A

W230R419

Connect hoses on Dosing Module SCR devise and electrical connection (1).

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-17

STEP 77

STEP 80

W230R417

W230R414

Place the air cleaner on the bracket. Install mounting bolts in air cleaner and tighten.

Tighten the clamp on the intake manifold for the after cooler output hose.

STEP 78

STEP 81

W230R416

W230R413

Install and tighten the exhaust clamp on the turbocharger, tighten the muffler mounting bolts.

Place the after cooler inlet hose on the machine. Tighten the clamp on the after cooler.

STEP 79

STEP 82

W230R415

W230R412

Place the after cooler outlet hose on the machine. Tighten the clamp on the after cooler.

Tighten the clamp on the turbocharger for the after cooler inlet hose.

84414734A

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.

2000-18

STEP 83

STEP 86

W230R411

Install the intake hose and tighten the clamps on turbocharger and air cleaner.

STEP 84

W230R002

Carefully raise and place hood over loader. NOTE: Refer to step 7 and 8 of removal for lifting procedure.

STEP 87

W230R410

Install the crankcase ventilation hose and tighten the clamp on air cleaner intake hose.

BD03A227

STEP 85

W230R422

W230R409

Connect engine wiring harness connector to air filter restriction switch. Remove and discard tag.

84414734A

Have another person balance the hood, install the hood hinge mounting bolts (2) to the cooler frame. Install mount bolt (1) and backup alarm wiring harness clamp to cooler housing.

Issued 1-11

Printed in E.C.