FERNANDA CARRANZA COLINA Architecture and Urbanism
FERNANDA CARRANZA COLINA Architecture and urbanism
CONTACT 7221855151 ferc.colina@gmail.com @ferccarranza I am an architect with particular inSoy arquitecta con particular interésterest for research, urban design and por la investigación, diseño urbano y literature. Im interested by design deliteratura. Me interesa el diseño developed through the understanding of sarrollado a partir del entendimiento social and cultural dynamics, having as de las dinámicas sociales y culturales, purpose improving life quality at any teniendo como propósito mejorar la spacial scale calidad de vida, en cualquier escala espacial.
EDUCATION Architecture Degree Universidad Anáhuac 2013-2018
International Baccalaureate Tecnológico de Monterrey 2010-2013
Architectural Asociation Visiting School Mexico City 2017
Italian Language and Culture Programe EF Roma - B2 Certification 2014 Junio-Julio
HABILITIES
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Professional
EDDERCORP
Critical thinking Creative solution Autodidact Organized Graphic representation
2013 Junio-Agosto
Construction assistant Estimates for construction materials, updating and classification of work logbook, site visits.
FRENTE Arquitectura
2017-2018
Design and investigation - Social service Research and design for a prototipe movile bathrooms, as a service for homeless people in Mexico City. A viability and accessibility matrix was carried out to opt for a design that would optimize space.
Technical
ORU - Oficina de Resiliencia Urbana
Rhinoceros Autocad Qgis Photoshop Illustrator Indesign Revit
GIS data management, design and representation
2017-2018
Cartography edition and production for book about hidrological management in SAC Tacubaya. Book editing and information compilation Cartography edition and production for the Hidrological Corridor of Bogota analysis. Using GIS (geographical information) data for research and graphic representation.
FREELANCE Graphic design - La mitotería 2018 Graphic design for the brand La Mitotería. Logo design and digital paint created as a part of the ambientatoin of the shop.
Assistant for the developement of topographic models
2018
Assistant in the development of the process through which topographic models for museology were taken from digital to physical
Digital modeling and fabrication 2018 Diverse products digitally produced according to clients needs such as shop displays and furniture.
INDEX
Projects and professional experience
A. Thesis Project
2
Investigation Architectural project
B. Iztapalapa - Sutures
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Urban Analysis Proposal
C. Competition - INNATUR
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Proposal for a nature observation centre
D. ORU- Professional Experience Urban analysis and representation
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v
CIUDAD NEZA /CIDE Development Centre of Echo-technologies (CIDE)
For my thesis project, the assignment was to design a Centre of Investigation and Technological development, focused on hydrological solutions. The context was the site of the New International Airport of Mexico City, or what was left of the Nabor Carrillo lake. The research for the project was based on the understanding of the basin system where the City is located. The second stage
consisted of understanding the desiccation process of the lakes in the Valley of Mexico. Many of the consequences of the water management throughout the centuries in Mexico, resulted in the generation of vulnerabilities in certain areas of the City; specially those settled on lake floor. Amongst those affectations are ground subsidence, seismic vulnerability and soil degradation. One 2
of the localities with grater affectations is Nezahualcoyotl, that in addition of bordering with the remaining water bodies, is the final part of the sewage drain route of the City. Due to its urban problems, Nezahualcรณyotl Municipality was chosen as the place to develop the project.
GEOGRAPHICAL DELIMITATION OF THE BASIN D E LIM ITAC IÓ N G EO G R Á F I CA D E L A SUB CUENCA
Cinturón Neovolcánico Iztaccíhuatl
Corte 1
La subcuenca se encuentra rodeada de cadenas montañosas y del
The basin is surrounded mountain rancinturónbyNeovolcánico del país, dándole la característica de ser una ges and the Neovolcanic Belt. The donde volca-toda el agua recibida, queda almacenada cuenca endorreica, nic ashes that remained on the ground of en la cuenca. the basin avoid the absorption of water into the soil, producing great volumes of water to be retained on the surface; therefore the amount of lakes that existed originally in the Basin.
3
Elaboración propia con datos de Conabio e Inegi.
Own elaboration with INEGI data.
URBAN AREA EXPANSION Mexico City
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TEXCOCO LAKE DESICCATION Texcoco Lake
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CONCENTRATION OF VULNERABILITIES C O NC ENT R AC I Ó N D E V U LN E R A B I LI DA DE S
Floods Inundaciones
Seismic and Subsidence Zonas Sísmicas Areas Hundimiento del suelo Zona II Zona III a Zona III b Zona III c Zona III d
Metropolitan area
Zona Metropolitana
Huella original del lago Original Lake print
La importancia de la zona reside en la concentración de vulnerabilidades. El municipio se encuentra en la zona central del lago original, por lo que su suelo por su baja estabilidad es propenso a subsidencias, zonificación que por su grado coincide con riesgo The importance of the consists in theaconcentration vulnerasísmico. Igualmente eszone una zona propensa inundaciones,of y una de sus problemáticas es el drenaje en in el the perímetro. bilities. The chosenactuales Municipality is located central área of the original lake, given the low stability of its ground it is endangered by subsidences and seismical vulnerability.
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NEZAHUALCร YOTL CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS
Vulnerabilities affecting the Municipality of Nezahualcoyotl
Seismic vulnerability
Flood vulnerability
Rural comunities
Drainage system
Environmental protection area Federal reserve area Environmental protection area
Urban expansion pressure Expansion Area for 2030 New Airport print
One of the รกreas of greater affectation is Nezaahualcรณyotl, that is located in a point of drainage clog, flood รกrea, at the limit of urban expansion and the environmental protection zone.
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NORTHEN AREA-BORDO DE XOCHIACA ANALYSIS
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URBAN IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL
Tansport System Sistema de Transporte
Ecology system Sistema Ecológico
Main Street Eje víal primario
Urban woodland Arbolado
Cycle path Ciclopista
Wetlands Vegetación para pulir y absorber agua
Bus StopRTP Parada Integral system that communicates the totality of the program of Ciudad Jardín, it uses Av. Sistema integral que comunica el programa de and Ciudad Jardín,accesses. Bordo de Xochiaca as the main axis todo to distribute bus stops equipment la avenida Bordo de Xochiaca eje principal para distribuir Autiliza cycle pad is included of internal use ofcomo the project, complementing its use as sports/reparadas, y accesosand hacia losaccess equipamientos. creative equipment it has to the main roads that surround the project.
Se incluye una ciclopista para uso interno del proyecto, complementando su uso como equipamiento deportivo/recreativo, y se comunica con las avenidas principales que rodean el proyecto
The proposed ecologic infrastructure works to provid La estructura vegetal propuesta sirve para prov conform the project and complement open áreas; whi en las vialidades componen el proyecto, gardens generate theque conditions needed to treat andy rc abiertas; mientras quethe la vegetación hume The plant barrier also has intention of para working as
generan las condiciones necesarias para tratar La franja vegetal también tiene la intención de
que contenga el crecimiento urbano.
C A
B
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Equipment proposal Equipamiento
de confort conditions on the roads that veer condiciones de confort ile the vegetation for wetlands and rain complementar las áreas retain water. y jardines pluviales sedales belt that limits urban expansion.
y retener agua. e se una infraestructura lineal
A
Area 1:1:lineal parklineal Zona Parque
Area 3:3:Cultural facilities cultural Equipamiento C Zona
B
Area 2:2:Comercial and cultural facilities Zona Equipamiento comercial y cultural
Area 4:4:Educational facilities Equipamiento educativo D Zona
The proposal complements the existing of Ciudad Jardín through: La propuesta complementa la zonapart existente de Ciudad Jardín, a través de 1.1.La Zoning of green infrastructure that takes into ecologic needs. zonificación de estructura vegetal, queaccount toma en cuenta las necesidades 2.ecológicas. Equipped spreading space that compliments sport and open áreas of the program.
2.Espacio de esparcimiento equipado que complementa las áreas deportivas y abiertas del programa.
D
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ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
ENVIRONMENTAL RELATION
Overcrowding
Scale loss
Degraded soil
Landfill
Transition
Potential area for urban regeneration
Limit-void
Potential water treatment
Space leak into void
Limit and polluted area
Poorly equiped urban area, lacks of green and public space Overcrowded area with no planning and low life quality.
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POTENTIALITIES AND INTENTIONS
OBJECTIVE Prevent water shortage through treatment and reuse. Prevent compactation of soil though strategies to reinsert water into aquifer mantles. CONTROL Solutions on diverse urban levels that mitigate the vulnerability and lack of water accessibility . EDUCATE Transmit knowledge generated and acquired in the proposed Centre, to create a new vision about water and soil management. POTENTIATE Potentiate the productive capacity of available resources, through treatment, water retention, waste reuse and the participation of the community.
Water collection and reuse
Water infiltration into the subsoil
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Potentiate productivity.
CIDENEZAHUALCÓYOTL
The Development Centre of Ecotechnologies (CIDE) is the last stage of the project. The investigation pointed out the necessity for education and alternatives among themes of water management and use of available resources for urban agricultural production. The architectural project proposes the generation of an equipment that also functions as urban infrastructure because of it’s capacity to collect water and promote education. The project in it’s urban location is an example of the possibilities of services that a building can contribute to its’s surroundings, like flood control. The architectural program is centered in education and investigation, both at a domestic and urban level. At the same time the exterior program complements each part of the architectural program through work places creating practical experience. Water investigation area counts with diverse schemes of water treatment such as wetlands, water retention pond, and a water treatment plant. The agricultural investigation area counts with different types of production such as a permaculture orchard, greenhouse, and botanical gardens.
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CROP AREA VIEW
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GREENHOUSE AREA VIEW
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GENERAL SITE PLAN
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Water Investigation Workshops
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Lockers a. Campo
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Dir. Co Auxiliares Campo
Pro gra m
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Avenida Josefa Ortiz de
Soil and wasteColonia Ciudad Jardín 2 Domínguez, Investigation 2A Bicentenario Workshops 2B
1A
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Oficinas Suelo
Administration
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Oficinas Agua
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Lockers Técnicos Lab.
3.00
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Centro deyDesarrollo tecnológico de4 Education dissemination
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Agua y Suelo
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Service area
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Composting area
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Agricultural production
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Greenhouse area
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Phased water treatment
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Retention basin
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Pisciculture area
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Cafeteria
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Oficinas Administrativas
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Recepción
Vestíbulo
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Instalación Sanitaria Planta de conjunto
Fernanda Carranza Colina
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Escala 1:450
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Indica dimens
Indica corte y Plano arqui
Taller 1 Difusión
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Fernanda C Notas del plan
1. Acotaciones en metros 2. Numero de cajones de es 3. Este plano deberá de ver de instalaciones, cualquier 4. Toda alteración, modi9ica ejecución será responsabilid 5. El plano con la ultima cor 6. Todos los acabados, espe plano deberán de ejecutarse indicadas.
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Npt: +4.10 Npt: +3.70
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1. Acotaciones en metros 2. Numero de cajones de e 3. Este plano deberá de ve de instalaciones, cualquier 4. Toda alteración, modi9ic ejecución será responsabil 5. El plano con la ultima co 6. Todos los acabados, esp plano deberán de ejecutars indicadas.
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Escala gráWica 01 5 Cota a eje
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Indica dimens
Indica corte y Plano arqui
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Npt: +0.20 Npt: +8.32 Npt: +8.00
Fachada Norte
Npt: +8.32 Npt: +8.00
Fachada Sur
Npt: +4.10 Npt: +3.70
Npt: +4.10 Npt: +3.70
Npt: +0.20
Npt: +0.20 Fachada Sur
Fachada Norte
Cota a eje
Indica dimen
Npt: +4.10 Npt: +3.70
Fachada Poniente
Indica nivel e
Zoom Plant
Fernanda C Notas del plan
1. Acotaciones en metros 2. Numero de cajones de es 3. Este plano deberá de ver de instalaciones, cualquier 4. Toda alteración, modi9ica ejecución será responsabilid 5. El plano con la ultima cor 6. Todos los acabados, espe plano deberán de ejecutarse indicadas.
3-11-2018
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Ciudad Jardín Bicen Bordo de Xochiaca,
Npt: Npt:+0.20 +0.20
Corte XX Fachada Poniente
Simbologia 1
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Npt: +0.20 Npt: +8.32 Npt: +8.00 Npt: +4.10 Npt: +3.70 Npt: +0.20
Cota a eje
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D Npt: +8.32 Npt: +8.00 Npt: +8.32 Npt: +8.00 Npt: +4.10 Npt: +3.70 Npt: +4.10 Npt: +3.70 Npt: +0.20
Npt: +4.10 Npt: +3.70
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Indica nivel e
Notas del plan
1. Acotaciones en metros 2. Numero de cajones de e 3. Este plano deberá de ve de instalaciones, cualquier 4. Toda alteración, modi9ic ejecución será responsabil 5. El plano con la ultima co 6. Todos los acabados, esp plano deberán de ejecutars indicadas.
Escala gráWica 0 5
Arquitectón Fachadas
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Simbolog 1
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Npt: +8.32 Npt: +8.00
Npt: +4.10 Npt: +3.70
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Npt: +0.20 Fachada Sur
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Cota a
Indica
Npt: +8.32 Npt: +8.00
Fachada Norte
Indica
Notas de
1. Acotaciones en 2. Numero de caj 3. Este plano deb de instalaciones, 4. Toda alteració ejecución será re 5. El plano con la 6. Todos los acab plano deberán de indicadas.
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1. Repisón de concreto armado con gotero de 3/4” 2. Pretil de concreto reforzado fc’=150kg/ cm2. Acabado aparente 3. Chaflán de mortero con tapa de ladrillo 4. Lechada de Cemento- Cal-Arena, Proporción 1:1:6, espesor de 5 mm. 5. Enladrillado, ladrillo 2.5x13x26 cms 6. Mortero de cemento arena pare recibir enladrillado 7. Impermeabilizante
8. Entortado de mortero cemento.arena 1:4 9. Relleno de tepetate 10. Capa de compresión concreto fc’=259 kg/cm2, 7 cm 11. Malla electrosoldada 6 /10x6/10 12. Losacero cal. 22 13. Recubrimiento de aluminio 14. Viga de acero IPR Bastidor y 15. Plafón de yeso 16. Fachada integral de perfil CUPRUM, línea panorama 14668 básico
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17. Barra de accionamiento 18. Cristal templado transparente 6mm, línea Low E - Glasstech 19. Firme de Concreto fc’=150 kg/cm2, 5 cm pulido acabado aparente 20. Losa de cimentación de concreto reforzado fc’=250 kg/cm2 21. Contratrabe de concreto reforzado fc’=250 kg/cm2
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1. Repisón de concreto armado con gotero de 3/4” 2. Pretil de concreto reforzado fc’=150kg/ cm2. Acabado aparente 3. Chaflán de mortero con tapa de ladrillo 4. Lechada de Cemento- Cal-Arena, Proporción 1:1:6, espesor de 5 mm. 5. Enladrillado, ladrillo 2.5x13x26 cms 6. Mortero de cemento arena pare recibir enladrillado 7. Impermeabilizante
8. Entortado de mortero cemento.arena 1:4 9. Relleno de tepetate 10. Capa de compresión concreto fc’=259 kg/cm2, 7 cm 11. Malla electrosoldada 6 /10x6/10 12. Losacero cal. 22 13. Recubrimiento de aluminio 14. Viga de acero IPR Bastidor y plafón de yeso 15. Fachada integral de perfil CUPRUM, línea panorama 14668 básico
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16. Cristal templado transparente 6nn, línea Low E - Glasstech 17. Firme de concreto fc’=150 kg/cm2, 5 cm. Pulido acabado aparente 18. Losa de cimentación, concreto reforzado fc’=250 kg/cm2 19. Contratrabe de concreto reforzado fc’=250 kg/cm2 20. Contratrabe de concreto reforzado fc’=250 kg/cm2
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OUTDOOR SPACES APPROACH
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SIztapalapa. UTU R E S /
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PROJECT APPROACH
The project comes form the analysis of the East part of the Metropolitan Zone of Mexico Valley. The purpose was to generate an urban proposal focused on solving problems related to marginalization. Through analyzing the indicators of marginalization, segregation, density and public transport it was concluded that there were defined limits that indicate the change in life quality conditions. The mentioned limit was defined as the area of study because of itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s potential to implement transport infrastructure as part of the urban equipment proposed; 29
the strategy would allow to bring closer the communities living on the perifereal ĂĄreas of the city, and improve their life quality. The final proposal was an intervention that focuses on connectivity, water management and equipment on the limits of Iztapalapa and ChimalhuacĂĄn municipalities.
EAST ZONE INDICATORS
POPULATION DENSITY It is obtained by dividing the number of inhabitants living in an specific place, by the number of square kilometers that the place measures. INEGI
SOCIO-SPATIAL SEGREGATION Commonly reffers to the spatial proximity of families that belong to the same social group, and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s distance to other ethnic, racial or socioeconomic groups. INEGI
MARGINALIZATION It is understood as the assortment of social disadvantages of a certain comunity or locality. Education, housing, commodities availability. INEGI
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STUDIO AREA BUFFER
The area contained by the social indicator lines is the geographical transition towards the zone of marginalization. The area inside the lines is where the lack of water, connectivity, and flood affectations increase.
Images are selfgenerated with INEGI data. 31
TOPOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AREA
The relation between poor life conditions and the increase of topographic height was also found when the buffer was displayed over the model. As the informal localities expand into the slopes, the more difficult it is to the city to provide basic services such as connection to water and electricity. 32
MARGINALIZATION DENSITY SEGREGATION Images are selfgenerated with INEGI data. 33
Images are selfgenerated with hydrological simulators 34
IZTAPALAPA WATER ANALYSIS
The image shows the accumulation of runoff that coincides with some of the avenues that descend from the highest areas of Iztapalapa and Chimalhuacan. This indicator points out that in addition to the social factors by which this area is classified as marginalized, this area also suffers from poor sewage drain infrastructure causing floods and waterloggings. 35
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MASTER PLAN
Through the analysis of the buffer, taking into account transport, connectivity, hydrographic system and equipment, it was concluded that the actions carried out would have the task of communicating the northern area of â&#x20AC;&#x2039;â&#x20AC;&#x2039;Iztapalapa, with the South zone through streets specifically selected to promote connectivity, called Sutures. It is proposed to connect them to Ermita-Iztapalapa street. The Sutures, in addition to promoting South-North connectivity, proposes a series of facilities distributed in nodes with secondary streets, mitigating with these services the marginalization of the area. 37
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SUTURE CLASIFICATION
TYPE 1 SUTURE
Each Suture has characteristics that respond to its topography, demography and importance in terms of connectivity; said character determines the proposed equipment; however, they all function as a means of connectivity, from the northern zone to the highest topographic zone on the south, and in the east-west axis, the Sutures would be connected through secondary streets.
Type 1 suture is characterized by its predominantly flat topography, and for being of a housing type throughout its entire length. It lacks topographic accidents, and is located west of Iztapalapa.
INTENTIONS: a) Due to the topography Sutures have geographical accidents in their route, mostly subsidences. These subsidences are used as water collectors, which is later distributed to adjacent housing areas.
TYPE 2 SUTURE Type 2 suture is charachterized by its ascendant topography that in it’s highest point is 300 meters above the mayority of the city.
b) The Sutures become equipment as they will be converted into linear parks. c) There will be a transport system that connects to the upper zone to the city.
TYPE 3 SUTURE Type 3 suture is characterized because of having the highest topography in Iztapalapa. It’s housing área has been consolidated and counts with basic services; the housing area located in the top of the slope is populated by informal settlements and scattered towards agricultural áreas.
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MANEJO DE AGUA
Captaciรณn de agua
Distribuciรณn de agua
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[2
Tratamiento de agua
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TYPE 2 SUTURE PROPOSAL
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INNAT UR 5 Nature Observatory
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CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT
CAMBIAR
Inatur competition invites architecture students to create a proposal for a Nature Observatory in any part of the world. The chosen place for the project is the base of Xinantécatl Volcano. It is an important HITO for Mexico State. The Nevado of Toluca, as it is commonly known, has some of the highest points on the country, and it is characterized because of having two lagoons inside it’s crater. Nowadays it’s importance resides not only on being an important touristic destination, but because of the ecosystems that exist in its hillside. The touristic attraction surrounding this natural monument consist in hiking up to get to the crater to be amazed by the 45
beauty of the lagoons, the rock walls and snow. The proposal for the Observatory was to create a panoramic view that presents the crater from a different perspective. For it’s development it was important to create a path that accentuated each of the representative parts of the Volcano.
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[
[ 14 ]
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PA H RRIDO R ET CO
Barrier Barrera
Aperture A pertura
La primera del recorrido es una The first part parte of the path is the partition particiรณnthe entre el paisaje que of el the usuario between landscape outside crater and the as the deja atrรกs y elone quepresented se presenta en descomo tination. destino.
El presen Thedestino destinyse presents de una apertura an opening slide onqu t the user a glimpse of mente. the crater.
[ 16 50
nta a través to al theusuario user through ue stone se abre gradualthe walls, giving f the landscape inside
Destiny Destino Al the finalend delofpasillo el usuario a to una At the path the userllega arrives plataforma que lo transporta uno de a platform floating above the acrater andlos offering a panoramic distinct point of puntos más altos del and cráter, desvinculánview of the volcano. dolo de aquello que rodea el volcán.
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P L A N OS Planta arquitectรณnica/ Planta baja
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P L A N OS Planta arquitectรณnica/ Primer nivel
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[ 18 ]
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P L A N OS Planta arquitectรณnica/ Sรณtano I
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O R U/ Oficina de Resiliencia Urbana
(All images presented in this section were developed for ORU, and are their intellectual property.)
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Intelectual property of ORU
ORU is an innovative design practice with broad experience among the private and public sector. They design and materialize urban-environmental integration processes, through applied research, urban design and landscape infrastructure. I worked since 2017 until 2018 in ORU, developing part of the graphic representation and geographical information systems (GIS) management, of projects concerning hydrological management of Tacubaya and Bogota. 59
Geology
Intelectual property of ORU
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GIS DATA MANAGEMENT
Fires
Intelectual property of ORU
These images exemplify the work of GIS data management. This cartographies correspond to the study of the city of Bogotรก, they are shapes obtained through governmental instances. 61
Transito o Controlad
Acceso 2
Intelectual property of ORU
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MAPEO Y LEVANTAMIENTO DE PARQUE LIRA Pronounced slope Pendiente Pronunciada
Esplanade ExplanadaAA Esplanade ExplanadaBA
Acceso 3
Esplanade ExplanadaCB Skate Park
Water pond Pozo de Agua Well Estanque Pronounced slope Pendiente Pronunciada Peace Bell de la Paz Campana
Acceso 1
Pronounced slope Pendiente Pronunciada Listed buildingAntigua ConstrucciĂłn Stone Muro wall de Piedra Pronounced slope Pendiente Pronunciada
Juegos para niĂąosPlayground Pendiente Pronunciada Pronounced slope
Through field visits and satelital tools it was traced the blueprint of the park. The blueprint was used to define the direction of water processes as well as the important areas where conservation intervention was required. 63
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S T R AT EGIE S Retention basin
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Pluvial garden
2
Wetland systems RWTP
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infiltrating pavements
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CONCEPTUAL IMAGE FOR PARQUE LIRA
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Intelectual property of ORU
Parque Lira is part of the history and culture of Tacubaya, as well as being located at a key point for the water treatment of the SAC. The proposal of ORU was to incorporate the park into the water system of the SAC, and turn it into an example in terms of the measures that can be taken in the public space for appropriate management of water in urban environments. (Graphic representation, urban 3d model, architecture and paisajistic model) 65
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