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Introducing: Cafeteria Heroes
Introducing cafe heroes Meet Catrina and Ron, a couple of the amazing people who work in the cafe
LUNCHROOM LAUGHTER: Cafe staff members Ron and Catrina laugh in the cafeteria. Ron and Catrina aim to bring joy to students each day. PHOTO BY ESSY INGRAM
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Essy Ingram Staff Reporter
A typical day at school will consist of courses, friends, teachers, coaches, and extracurriculars. It is jammed-packed so full that it is easy to forget that there are people who wake up early to serve around 1900 students breakfast and lunch with a smile. Catrina Shipley and Ron Daleo are a few of these resilient staffers. Follow them in a dialogue concerning questions and their answers.
Q: What’s your favorite dance move? Catrina: “Oh, my God! I’m like, so not with the times, I don’t know!”
Essy: “It doesn’t have to be with the times, just whatever you enjoy doing.”
Catrina: “Honestly, I probably like Latin dance, ‘cause I listen to, like, a lot of Latin music like when I’m cooking and cleaning at home.”
Essy: “Is there a certain move that you can do?” Catrina: “Not really, like I don’t know, I guess kind of like salsa, but you have to have a partner to do salsa, so I don’t get to pull that off unless my husband’s home.”
Ron: “I would have to say… I’ll say the moonwalk.”
Q: If you had an extra hour in the day, what would you do with it? Ron: “Sleep.” Catrina: “Yeah, probably [sleep], I get up at 4 every morning, so.”
Ron: “So do I. I got up at ten to four this morning. Or I’d take my dogs on a longer walk.”
Catrina: “Yeah, that’s what I was gonna say!” Ron: “She’s just trying to be like me.”
14 Page by Essy Ingram Q: What’s your biggest fear? Ron: “My wife learning to say ‘no’... Right now she just says ‘yes’ all the time, but when she learns the word ‘no’, then it’s gonna be scary.”
Catrina: “Mine would be losing my memory, yeah.”
Ron: “Oh, I forgot that one.” Essy: ”Now you’re trying to be like her.” Ron: “Oh, geez, I’ll keep mine. I don’t have any fears.”
Q: What’s your favorite flavor of ice cream? Ron: “Butter pecan.” Catrina: “Rocky Road.” Ron, in a Sloth voice: “Rocky road!” Ron: “What was that movie?” After a round of laughter, it was confirmed Catrina didn’t know what Ron was referring to.
Ron: “Goonies? You didn’t see ‘The Goonies?’ Aww.”
Catrina: “Really it’s Haagen Daas Vanilla Swiss Almond, but you don’t find that at, like, ice cream places.”
Q: Favorite thing to read about? Ron: “I don’t read. I don’t got the time.” Catrina: “I like to read like happy success stories about kids with autism ‘cause my granddaughter, she’s four, she has autism. So you know, I’m trying to look ahead to her future just to see, like, how--”
Ron: “You’re really trying to make me look bad aren’t you?”
Catrina, giggling: “--how even though [kids with autism] face challenges, they can overcome them and be successful. So I love reading stories like that. Essy: “That’s awesome. Is she the oldest grandchild you have?”
Catrina: “She’s the only grandchild that I have.” Essy: “Oh, okay. You didn’t look old enough to be a grandma.”
Catrina: “Oh, yeah. I’m really old.” Ron: “Are you kidding me?” Essy: “Yeah, you look like you’re in your thirties or something like that.”
Ron, guffawing: “Oh, my God! In the thirties? Maybe she was born in the thirties.”
Catrina: “You see what I have to work with? Everyday, everyday!”
Q: If you could pick one movie to watch for the rest of your life, what would it be?
Ron: “‘Hacksaw Ridge’. Do you know what that is? That was a good movie. I could watch that one over and over.”
Catrina: “‘A League of Their Own’. That one’s like my all-time favorite movie.
Ron and Catrina, in unison: “There’s no cryin’ in baseball!”
Q: What’s your favorite part of working here at FHC?
Ron: “Catrina.” Catrina: “Yeah ‘cause I bake his bread. He’s like ‘I need that bread.’”
Ron: “Actually, [I like] socializing with the kids at my stand out there.”
Catrina:”My favorite part about working is, um, yeah, I’ve made some new friends, and my coworkers.
Ron: “She can’t mention my name, she’s married.”
Catrina, laughing: “So making new friends.”
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55% of teenagers have had sex by age 18.
42%
Source: cdc.gov
let’s talk about sex Understanding motivations for leads to a healthy relationship with it
By Natalie Walsh Print Assignments Editor
“I considered having sex because I had reached a point in my life where it was something I wanted to experience. I had an opportunity with someone I felt safe with and we decided that it was something we both wanted to do. I think that having sex at a younger age is something one should gauge on their level of readiness,” senior Eli Allen said. “And I personally felt ready.” In high schools, sex happens. According to the Resource Center for Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention, 41 percent of high school students report having sexual intercourse. 41 percent of high schoolers may be sexually active, but all high schoolers have to set standards for themselves and decide what they do or don’t want to have in a relationship; which is why it is so important to discuss the topic at hand.
Why do some choose to remain abstinent while others have sex? Sophomore *Grace Brown isn’t quite sure why.
“I don’t really have an answer… it’s not like a simple thing, you know?,” Brown said.
Allen remarks why he became sexually active after his standards were reached by a significant other.
“I decided that if I was going to have [sex], I’d wait until [I found] somebody that I cared about.” Allen said. “I ended up being in a relationship that met the criteria that I set for myself.”
Licensed profesional counselor and certified sex therapist Lindsay Walden feels why some people have sex is because of a desire for connection.
“People want connection,” Walden said. “We are really wired for connection… or they’re seeking maybe a feeling of being loved or being cared for, a closeness that maybe they don’t feel like they can achieve in other ways.”
With such a large number of sexually active teenagers, it’s important to see why teens are having sex and to make sure that they are for the right reasons. Unfortunately, some teens have sex because they see it as a rite of passage, or because they feel pressured into it by friends, media or society.
According to a peer pressure and teen sex article from Psychology Today, 23 percent of
80% of teenagers used contraception the first time they had sex
97%
of female teens report using condoms during sex
56% of female teens report using birth control pills as contraception
Source: cdc.gov
teenage girls feel pressured into sex. This may be due to the societal standards we have set from the generations before us to fit in.
“Sex is not going to be the determining factor as to whether or not someone likes or accepts you, and you deserve to be accepted for who you are and you deserve to be appreciated and not treated like a commodity or a conquest.”
Although 23 percent of teenage girls feel pressured into sex, what may be surprising to most is the amount of teen males that feel pressured into sex.
According to the Psychology Today study, one in three teenage boys feel pressured into sex. Most of the time, this pressure is originating from their male friends. The atmosphere that men have created for themselves within their friend groups is causing toxic pressure to become “one of the boys.”
“When you see men that have lots of sex, they’re celebrated. You see guys giving high fives like, ‘Get anotha one!,” Allen said.
When being told by friends that sex will be celebrated, it affects how boys look at themselves. Junior Hunter Watson looks at himself differently after having sex.
“You experience something new and more grown-up so you feel more adult-ish and responsible,” Watson said.
This atmosphere is completely different for girls. “In general, women are definitely judged more than men,” Brown said. “I feel like any way that you choose, [abstinent or sexually active], it’s going to be judged.”
Men at FHC have noticed women being called sluts or whores for having sex while their male counterparts are lifted and praised.
“We’re slut-shaming [and] it’s more uncomfortable for women to share their experiences or talk about it,” Watson said.
This can make it hard for women to talk about their experiences. Women have the hurdle of double standards to jump over when dealing with sex in society.
“There’s like this fake double standard with women. They get hate. They get looked at differently,” Watson said.
On the other hand, our generation is the generation of change. According to a National Health Statistics Report, the number of youth having sex at young ages is decreasing and the use of contraception is increasing, causing a decrease in teen pregnancy, according to the Resource Center for Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention. Perhaps a change in how women are perceived after having sex is changing too.
“I think any time there’s a change or a shift, It’s usually a slow process,” Walden said. “I think we’re seeing some shifting towards that but I think there’s a lot of societal messaging [getting in the way].”
Every teenager should know why they choose what they choose. Knowing why you remain abstinent will help you when facing those who may pressure you to stray from your morals. Knowing why you have sex will help make sure you are having sex for the right reasons and being safe along the way.
“I think it’s important for people going into a sexual activity or that might be seeking these types of connections is making sure that you’re seeking it for the right reasons,” Walden said. *The use of asterisks indicates pseudonyms used to protect a source’s anonymity
it’s uni-sex it’s uni-sex For women, masturbation is often seen as an uncommon activity. Women seldom discuss the topic with each other, and if they do, it’s likely a serious, private conversation. For men, the circumstances are different. High school boys are often heard discussing masturbation in a jovial manner, and it is seen as a very common and normal activity for males to partake in. So why the disparity? With the insight of experts and teenagers, one thing is very clear regarding masturbation:
Individual sexual activity is normal for both genders
By Kayla Reyes Print Editor-in-Chief A s junior Harlie Mills sat on her bed engaging in conversation, her friend, quite nervously and timidly, brought up the topic of masturbation. A subject discussed countless times by her male peers, sometimes juvenile and often jocular, was the same one her companion was so nervous to speak about. While Mills was caught off guard, as masturbation was something she had never discussed with another person, she was quick to assure the girl sitting beside her of the normality of her behavior. For junior *Caleb Edwards, interactions involving masturbation have been very different. His friends talk about it often, and the conversations tend to be casual and light-hearted. He’s never dealt with fear of being judged and his own attitude about masturbation is quite relaxed.
Among young men and women, there’s a disparity in the perceptions of masturbation. Female masturbation is often seen as an incredibly private, and even shameful activity. It’s not commonly regarded as a light topic of discussion, and it’s not commonly discussed in the first place. The nature of boys’ conversations about masturbation, laid-back and nonchalant, parallels the attitude towards male masturbation had by many; it’s extraordinarily normal and incredibly common. According to Lindsay Walden, a certified sex therapist who has been in practice for over 12 years, there are many misconceptions surrounding masturbation, which tend to perpetuate the stigma faced by people who masturbate.
“Masturbation is not wrong or dirty, and it is a way for a person to learn about themselves in a sexual way without feeling that they have to engage in partnered activity,” Walden said. “I truly believe that sexual self knowledge is a basic human right, and I wish there was not a stigma associated with exploring it.“
Walden adds that while this stigma may affect anyone who masturbates, it is particularly intense when it comes to women.
“There is a stigma that often says it’s okay for men to explore themselves sexually, but our society often sends a message that it’s not okay for women to do the same thing,” Walden said. From Mills’ perspective, the shame surrounding masturbation is something many women face, and she sees a big difference in how men and women are viewed for engaging in the same activity.
Edwards agrees that interactions involving masturbation are different for men and women— men tend to be more casual and relaxed about the topic, and women more reserved.
“A guy might joke around how he masturbated before he came to a party or while he was in the bathroom. It’s usually always in a comedic sense whereas I don’t see many women joking about masturbating,” Edwards said.
Though people choose to abstain from masturbation for religious or personal reasons, or simply because it’s never sparked their interest, Mills believes it is a completely natural and normal thing to do.
“I think we can just all agree that it’s a human thing to do, and we all don’t have to bash each other for it,” Mills said.
Though Mills doesn’t personally associate any shame with masturbation, she knows that others do. For Mills, a good way to help others with this shame is to simply start a conversation. “Talk to your other girlfriends,” Mills said. “You can’t give in to [the stigma]... Don’t let other people’s stupid words get to you.”
According to Edwards, the best way to break down the stigma associated with masturbation is to simply not give the shame any power in the first place.
“I believe ‘shameful’ topics and words get their ‘shame’ from the perspective we place upon them. So the best way in my opinion to overcome that stigma would be to stop giving it the vulgarity we want it to have,” Edwards said. “It’s a natural thing that a lot of people do. It doesn’t have to be disgusting.”
While the shame that comes along with masturbation often comes from the pressure of others, those who deal with extreme guilt or shame may want to more closely examine the reasons for their negative feelings.
“Nobody has to know your business, you know, if you are engaging in some sort of you know sexual activity, first of all… I think there’s a lot of pressure sometimes to kind of share those experiences,” Walden said. “If you’re really truly feeling shame over something it’s worth looking at the reasons behind it.”
When counseling clients, Walden finds that a helpful step is to simply ask them to think about whether or not their sexual activity is anything to be ashamed of.
“If the answer is really no, then we start to try and let go of some of that that shame that kind of gets in there,” Walden said.
Through helping people with their own personal issues about masturbation, and any kind of sexual activity for that matter, Walden has become optimistic about the direction our society is headed regarding feelings about masturbation.
“I am hopeful that we’re moving towards a kind of a place in our society where teenagers do feel more comfortable to talk to their parents about these things so that it doesn’t feel like this shameful thing,” Walden said. “It’s almost a message as much to parents as it is… to teens that it’s like this is a normal, natural thing.” *The use of asterisks indicates pseudonyms used to protect a source’s anonymity
Sources: National Survey of Sexual Health and behavior & psychologytoday.com
Waiting sex: is Waiting worth it? Two writers give opposing views on abstinence
By Lanie Sanders Centralized Executive Producer
DARE worked in elementary school because of the demographic. For fifth graders, “Don’t do drugs” is enough. Addiction hotlines and safe drug practices aren’t applicable to 10 year olds, at least not for themselves. However, look how many kids signed the drug free pledge, and have done the opposite. My point is, “just say no” may work for kids, but not for teenagers.
The only sex education I received was in middle school, and I would barely call it education what with its cowardly and somewhat religious approach to the topic of sex. We were shown pictures of STDs, scary, gnarly, little bugs that of course sixth graders would associate as ‘bad’ and told that if we didn’t have sex, we would avoid those beasts altogether. This is completely true, and I’m not going to argue that. The only way to 100 percent prevent pregnancy and STDs is to not have sex.
Even so, it is ignorant to think that telling high schoolers not to have sex at all is going to be the end of it. This practice is irresponsible. Teenagers have sex. So wouldn’t it be better to properly educate them beforehand, instead of berating them for indulging in human nature? Because there are other ways to prevent STDs and pregnancy. Sex education should provide a comprehensive rundown of the different types of contraception, from condoms, the birth control pill, spermicide, and many others. However, most programs focus on prevention rather than protection.
Teaching only abstinence does not lower teen pregnancy rates. In fact, according to the University of Georgia, it could do the opposite. “The states with the lowest teen pregnancy rates were the ones with a comprehensive sex and/or HIV education class that touched on abstinence as a method of birth control as well as other forms of contraception and condom use.” Even though correlation does not equal causation, it is safe to assume that there is a connection between the two. So why are schools ignoring this? They should be more concerned about the safety of their students. Schools are playing it safe to avoid controversy and conflict with parents, and there are consequences to this.
Another issue with our current society is that in many places, sex, especially for young people, is considered taboo. Letting students know that it’s natural and valid opens the door for better communication and trust. Because simply telling them not to can lead to a fear of getting in trouble if something were to happen. I know that abstinence is a part of certain religions and cultures, and that is perfectly fine. But if we shy away from sex education in general, when are they supposed to learn? When they are too far to go back? Especially if they’re not being taught safe sex practices by their parents. At the end of the day, it’s better to give and educate students about condoms than to figure out what to do with a baby. To me, it’s so ridiculous that student’s concerns and questions are being silenced because the school doesn’t want to address it. Education must be provided to all, and schools with abstinence education aren’t doing their civic duty to students.
Also, sex not being openly talked about in a high school setting can be repressive to students. If teens are having sex, and are being taught abstinence, it creates a barrier between the students and faculty, and in some cases, shames students for things they do themselves. Especially in more conservative and religious areas, this divide can cause students to feel uncomfortable and embarrassed, which should never happen in an educational setting. We should be supporting students and helping them live their best lives, not tearing them down for being human.
Having proper sex education in schools will overall benefit students by not forcing abstinence on them. High school should be a time for students to learn about sexual health, as well as different types of contraception, and different trustworthy and helpful resources in case they need it. Lanie Sanders expresses her anti-abstinence views
By Essy Ingram Staff Reporter
In our tightest bonds, it tugs at our hearts. It wants to be seen, acknowledged, satiated. We all know the feeling. It’s almost easier to pretend to not know how it feels to have sexual desire, especially when talking about it makes us vulnerable.
Desire is the old friend you proceeded to hide from in the cereal aisle of Schnucks because the memories you had with them were just too uncomfortable to reminisce. Even the voicing of concerns about desire among peers elicits a familiar awkwardness because these wants are so personal to us. We are shamed and guilted into believing what we are feeling is gross; it should be left at the door with all the other “obscene” sins, locked away in some forgotten hall closet and never to be seen by another human.
The truth is that we want to be loved on as the bundle of flaws and joys we come with; the whole package. The desire to be in union with a fellow human isn’t a fault. It is only symbolic of our greater desire to be understood. However, what we do with the feeling is the deciding factor to whether we let it control our life. Hiding the feelings and trying to remain indifferent is an option, although one that would result in internalized shame, guilt, and stress. Another option would be to use them as a catalyst, a goahead to have sex before marriage because it’s what’s considered by our society as “natural,” an option that would also cause me deep emotional damage. Seeing as how both options demanded sacrifice on my part, I decided I had to make a choice that didn’t compromise my wellbeing. I chose abstinence.
As a Christian, I can’t fully explain why I choose sexual abstinence without also talking about my faith, as every aspect of my life should be rooted in faith, or it loses purpose. For example, I believe God has created all things with purpose, including sex, and I also know he has our best interest in mind when he asks us to enjoy sex within the boundaries he sets. I believe this is the most ideal way to enjoy sex because when I’m in a marriage, I would have made a covenant relationship to God and to my significant other to journey life with them no matter the circumstances. In the safety of that relationship, I would be able to honor God well while enjoying sex the way it was designed.
“No strings attached!” sex seems like a way around the potential emotional disaster of premarital sex. There would be no commitment to that person, just using them for personal pleasure. However, the issue with casual sex is that it is still sex, and the sexual union of one person with another biologically binds them together. A piece of you is with that person forever, and nothing about that is casual. Harvard professor of psychology Jordan Peterson spoke about the degrading effects of casual sex, explaining that treating others as casual sex partners will cause you to treat yourself as a casual sex partner, too. Do I want to be a casual sex partner? The simple answer would be no. A more lengthy response would be no, being a casual sex partner would be degrading to my self-worth, which is found in my God. My goal is to make my actions more intentional, and having sex for solely physical pleasure will deter those intentions by detaching my feelings from such a vulnerable action.
In a less extreme rendition of sex outside marriage, doing the deed in a seemingly committed relationship would feel fine and even enjoyable in the short term! However, this type of enjoyment, just like any other that God gave us, is best enjoyed within his design. When it isn’t, it becomes the Play-Doh that we set into the hole in our hearts — it is a short term solution that causes more pain than satisfaction. The gaping hole in our hearts yearns to be filled by an unwavering kind of Play-Doh; a material that won’t be found in any partner, or in any other setting that constitutes happiness to an end. God is this material, the Flex Tape Savior that melds to our hearts and makes us whole. Essy Ingram explains why she chooses abstinence
queer and questioning queer and questioning LGBTQ+ teens are curious, but often lack a r e l i a b l e source for information about sex
By Emma Clasen Staff Reporter
It’s finally the weekend and sophomore *Adam Waters is hanging out with his friend, who suddenly starts talking about how he’s confused about his sexuality; he doesn’t know what he identifies with. Waters realizes they are going through the same thing, they talk about how they feel, but soon come to the realization that they know nothing about gay sex.
Having sex and craving sex is natural. But what are teens supposed to do when you don’t know anything about sex? In 2015, The Human Rights Campaign found that only 12 percent of schools cover same-sex relations. LGBTQ+ teens are walking around and either want to be sexually active or are active and have no idea what to do and/or how to be safe.
Pop culture, celebrity influencers, friends, movies, the internet, trial and error - these are the resources that queer and even straight teens use to learn about sex. For many, these could be the only resources available, as movies and celebrities can only teach so much.
“People don’t know what they are doing their first time and so it’s not going to go super smooth like in the movies. It going to be awkward because no one was taught anything,” Waters said While many teens get information about sex from pop culture, the mandatory health class taken in ninth grade is more accurate. During the health course, sex-ed is covered, Mr. Andrew Carter lets all his students know they can ask any questions.
“If students ask questions, I will answer them. I want them to at least get answers from someone who knows what they are talking about rather than someone who does not,” Carter said.
The curriculum doesn’t cover queer sex and for those kids afraid to ask questions, they’re left without a reliable resource. Junior *Cameron Worth feels like there are too many people in the dark because they have nowhere to go with all their questions.
“I feel like everyone should be educated to some level.” Worth said. “Learning could help get rid of negative feelings toward homosexuality.”
It isn’t just the fact that it can be scary to have sex; protection, and safety can be another concern. No matter a person’s sexuality, STDs can still affect their body, and sex should always be safe. Using protection and precautionary measures such as condoms and dental dams is always important. Both condoms and dental dams, which are pieces of latex used to cover female gentalia during oral sex, are used to protect from STDs. Something as small and simple as being safe can keep people from getting some serious infections.
Waters and sophomore *Allison Sierra both began to realize their sexuality while in seventh grade, and both admit there are still things they don’t know.
“It’s 2020, there are so many LGBTQ+ people who have no idea what they are doing because it isn’t taught,” Waters said.
Sierra also believes it would benefit everyone to add LGBTQ+ sex-ed into the already existing curriculum.
“If they don’t get it from a health class they will get information from other sources which can be misleading and also dangerous,” Sierra said. *The use of asterisks indicates pseudonyms used to protect a source’s anonymity 4%