Ask a Pro: Adapting Lawn Care for Central Texas

Contributed by Green Dream Lawn Care • Doug Durden, Branch Manager

Central Texas is defined by harsh summers and drought conditions causing significant challenges in lawn care. Adding in annual water restrictions adds more of a challenge. By focusing on the basics — proper grass, watering, and soil health your lawn can thrive.

Grass Type

The right grass is essential to a resilient lawn. While Bermuda, Zoysia, and Buffalo grass are top choices and offer distinct advantages, they do have some disadvantages.

 BERMUDA GRASS: Known for its drought resilience, Bermuda grass rapidly recovers from damage and stress due to its high growth rate. It thrives in full sun, is not disease-prone, and has good wear tolerance, making it an excellent choice. However, it does have limited shade tolerance and can be susceptible to weeds if not maintained properly.

 ZOYSIA GRASS: Known for its dense appearance, Zoysia balances aesthetics with durability. It is moderately drought and wear tolerant, however it does take time to establish and is slow to recover from damage and stress. Zoysia is also prone to thatch buildup and disease, and is sensitive to cold weather, requiring more maintenance and care.

 BUFFALO GRASS: Indigenous to Texas, it is ideal for low-maintenance lawns, offering excellent drought resistance and thriving in warm conditions. It requires less maintenance and watering. However, it is less tolerant to wear and more vulnerable to weeds due to its thin nature.

Watering

Efficient watering is critical and not just about when and how much to water. It is also about getting water where it needs to be and enhancing the grass's ability to utilize the moisture effectively.

The best time to water is early in the morning, which reduces evaporation. For deep root development, water deep and infrequently, i.e., two times weekly; 1” to 1.5” total is usually sufficient. If situations require more, consider hand watering some areas. It is also beneficial to cool the grass with a few minutes of quick watering to help with the grass temperature.

Incorporating wetting agents, PGRs, and bio stimulants into your lawn care routine is an innovative technique. The use of wetting agents enhances water penetration and movement through the soil, improving efficiency and reducing runoff. Bio stimulants boost soil and root health, which also enhances water and nutrient absorption. PGRs slow growth, reducing the water and nutrients needed. Regularly combining these in your program will reduce your turf watering needs and contribute to a denser, more aesthetic look and overall health of the turf.

SOIL HEALTH & FERTILIZATION

A lush lawn starts with healthy soil and roots. Adding soil amendments and micronutrients can greatly enhance soil health by replenishing often lacking elements, improving soil structure, and making nutrients more available. As well, choosing the right fertilizer is key. Programs should consist of a combination that promotes vigorous growth, and sustains nutrition and extended nutrient release through controlled and quick release products.

Creating a drought-resistant lawn takes the right grass, watering, soil health, fertilization, cultural practices, and seasonal maintenance. Whether self-maintained or professionally serviced, tailoring your lawn care program will help ensure a resilient lawn that is well-suited for this environment.