FILIPPO CIMA
DESIGN PORTFOLIO
YACHT DESIGN & ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE
MYD - MASTER DEGREE BA - BACHELOR OF ART
POLITECNICO DI MILANO
MYD - Master in Yacht Design Master degree
PORTFOLIO Filippo Cima
GLADIO - Prof. Arch. Massimo Paperini Duck Design
Gladio is a 50 ft Fast Cruiser sailboat designe to have long cruises and to be performance in regattas. It takes inspiration by the striped swordfish and it is designed to cruise in the Mediterranean sea. The ipotical client request was a 15m sailboat that is comfortable for 7 people onboard for a minimum period of 2 weeks. The boat must be easy to sail and fast. He also likes new technology to reduce energy consumption. The profile is slow on the water with a sheerline that falls gradually down from the bow to the stern. The hull design is modern, with a flatter bottom, in order to have more form stability expecially during downwind. The hull is also charatterized by new design elements. The most innovative is the double glazed window for the guest rooms, usually an element used on bigger boat. The choice to have two big “windows” in the back helps to have a bigger hull stiffness and less weight. Another choice is to have no air conditioning inside but the air changing is provided by natural ventilation. The deckhouse is another characteristic element. It is designed to be as lower as possible in orther to disappear on the deck. To make it possible it is tought to be covered by black glass panels. This element i salso able to select the light in the living thanks to electrochromic glass on the top. The deckhouse is not only a design object but it is also a functional. In the side are hidden easy sailing accessories, light and natural ventilation pipes.
Drawing sample
Profile
The lower deck has a classic plan buti t has been revisited with new materials. Eg. the use of jeans fabric for the cuscions of bleached larch for the forniture. The exterior, actually hull lines, is inspired by German - 12.00 am March am - 12.00 amto Frers’s January classic design while the- 12.00 interiors are aJunetribute Olin Stephens’s internal disposition. The result is an experiment to put elements, usually used on bigger boats, on a 15m sailboat trying to have clean and pure hull lines underlined by the use of classic color tones. Nord Facade
Sud Facade
Stern Detail
ISURUS - Prof. Arch. Massimo Gregori Grgic Yankee Delta
Isurus is a 24m fast Motor Yacht. It is designed for a special client: Bruce Wayne. He is a rich and solitary man who loves design and technology. He is usual to have fast machines. He never leaves his manier without his faithfull butler, Alfred. The hull lines are inspired by Mako, the fastest shark in nature. The choice to get inspiration by this fish came to the necessity to design a hull and the upper structures, deckhouse and rollbars icluded, coherent with the main ideas of speed and power. Another idea, born during the sketch section, is to have a reverse stern never seen on yacht of this lenght. All in the exterior lines follow the same direction, and the cuts are repeted to exalt the inspiration.
Master Roon and Jacuzzi detail
The hull is designed to be fast and agile during navigation. The hull is tought to be built with composite materials, actually high modulus prepreg carbon fiber, in order to reduce weight and improve performance. The internal structures are designed to be structural, all the tanks included. Two MTU V10 engines combined to Arneson surface propellers are the right choice to meet the design target. The boat has many different new elements. The first one is a platform in the rearward that help the guests to get in and out from the sea. It has also four sunbath beds that are able to get into the water.
Front view
The second elementi s a hidden jacuzzi in the frontward. It has the particularity to be emptied and closed during the navigation in order to have the baricenter as lower as possible. When the boat is anchored it is possible to fill it quicky and with warm water if necessary. The maindeck is characterized by simmetrical elements. The living has two big C sofas where is possible to get relax and watch out. Frontward there is a modular table that can be opened is necessary. The lower deck is designed to be used only by mr. Wayne and Alfred. It is divided in a big master cabin, with changing room and bathroom, in the frontward and a big living with an horizontal library, Alfred’s cabin and the kitchen in the backward.
Rear view - Platform detail
The result is a modern fast yacht usefull to spend weekends at the sea or to have an aperitif in Cannes and the dinner in Monaco. January - 12.00 am
March - 12.00 am
June - 12.00 am
Stern Detail Nord Facade
Sud Facade
Render
62/$5 (/(&75,& 32:(5 )LOLSSR &LPD
,QJ 0DVVLPR *LRYDQQHOOL
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úXQOLPLWHGú FUXLVLQJ VSHHG PRUH WKDQ NP K 7KH FKDVVLV GHVLJQ LV EDVHG RQ WKH RSWLPDO FHQWHU RI JUDYLW\ DOORZLQJ D EUDNLQJ FRQWHQW H[FHOOHQW JULS LQ DFFHOHUDWLRQ DQG JRRG FRUQHU VSHHG 7KH HQHUJ\ EDODQFH RI WKH YHKLFOH JLYHV WKH SRVVLELOLW\ RI GRLQJ WKH UHFRUG RI WKH ù7RXU RI ,WDO\ú )URP WKH FDOFXODWLRQV ZH HVWLPDWHG WKDW WKH LGHDO WLPH IRU WKH VWDUW RI WKH WHVW LV -XO\ DQG ZH QHHG D SHULRG RI VHYHQ GD\V DW DQ DYHUDJH VSHHG RI NP K WR FRPSOHWH LW 7KLV SURMHFW JDYH XV WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ WR PDNH WZR IRUPDO SUHVHQWDWLRQV RQH IRU WKH HQHUJ\ FRPSDQ\ (GLVRQ DQG WKH RWKHU IRU WKH IDVKLRQ KRXVH 7UXVVDUGL
/HQJKW PHWHUV :LGH PHWHUV +HLJKW PHWHU 3DVV PHWHUV :HLJKW NJ )UDPH &XVWRP 7LWDQLXP 7UHOOLV %RG\ &DUERQ ILEHU DQG DOXPLQLXP KRQH\FRPE
1m
5m
1.8 m
6XVSHQVLRQ )R[ )URQW :KHHOV &DUERQ ILEHU 5HDU :KHHO 5RWRUH &6,52 7LUHV %ULGJHVWRQH 6RODU %UDNH 'LVF %DWWHU\ .2.$0 /LWLXP 3ROLPHUV &RPXQLFDWLRQV 3HOWRU 7HOHPHWU\ $,0
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
8
7+(6,6 5HODWRU 3URI $QGUHD FDPSLROL
7KH WKHVLV ZRUN WKDW , GHFLGHG WR GR WR FRQFOXGH P\ %$ LQ (QYLURQPHQWDO GHVLJQ FRQVLVWV RI D VWXGLR RI 9LFWRU 2OJ\D\÷V GHVLJQ PHWKRG +H LQWURGXFHG WKH ELRFOLPDWLF DUFKLWHFWXUH FRQFHSW WKURXJK KLV ERRN ù'HVLJQ ZLWK &OLPDWHú , ZRXOG XVH KLV PHWKRG WR GHVLJQ D UHVLGHQWLDO EXLOGLQJ VWDUWLQJ IURP WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO GHVLJQ DZDUG ù9LD &HQQL D FRPPXQLW\ WR JURZú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÷V ERRN , IRXQG GLIIHUHQW DSSURDFKHV XVHIXO WR GHVLJQ D EXLOGLQJ RSWLPL ]LQJ ORFDO UHVRXUFHV 7R UHGXFH ZLQWHU FRQVXPSWLRQ , IRFXVHG P\ VWXGLHV RQ WKH RULHQWDWLRQ , QRWHG WKDW FKDQJLQJ RULHQWDWLRQ , FRXOG GHFLGH KRZ PDQ\ 6RODU KHDW FDQ HQWHU LQWR WKH EXLOGLQJ 7U\LQJ GLIIHUHQW RULHQWDWLRQ DQG SURYLQLQJ WKHLU HIIHFWLYHQHVV WKURXJK HQHUJHWLF EDODFH , XQGHUVWRRG WKDW WKH RSWLPDO RULHQWDWLRQ RI P\ EXLOGLQJ ZDV t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
'LUHFW 5DGLDWLRQ 'LFHPEHU
'LUHFW 5DGLDWLRQ -XQH
'LUHFW 5DGLDWLRQ -XQH &RPSDUDWLYH %XLOGLQJ
:LQWHU &RQFHSW
(DUO\ 6HFWLRQ VWXGLHV
6XPPHU &RQFHSW
6
'(6,*1 3URI 'DUNR 3DQGDNRYLF
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รทV YLOOD 0DLUHD $QRWKHU DVSHFW LQYROYHG LQ WKH SURMHFW UHJDUGV ODQGVFDSH UHFRYHU\ , VWXGLHG WKH H[LVWLQJ WUHH VSHFLHV DQG , GHFLGHG ZKDW ZHUH KHDOW\ DQG ZKDW ZHUH WR EH UHSODFHG , GHVLJ QHG DOVR UHOD[ ]RQHV SOD\JURXQGV DQG SLF QLF DUHDV WR SURPRWH WKDW SODFH DV D WRXULVWLF ]RQH WR JHW UHOD[ DQG IXQQ\ DFWLYLWLHV (YDOXDWLRQ FXP /DXGH
5
85%$1 3/$11,1* 3URI *DEULHOH &DOPDQWL 3URI VVD 6WHOOD $JRVWLQL 3URI VVD 9DOHULD (UED
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
You should request them as soon as you can, so that they are ready when you have completed your application. Go to the academic registry at your university (or write to the Registrar if you are no longer there) and order copies of your transcripts. Tell the staff that they should give the transcripts to you in a sealed envelope. They may charge you for this service.You should request them as soon as you can, so that they are ready when you have completed your application. Go to the academic registry at your university (or write to the Registrar if you are no longer there) and order copies of your transcripts. Tell the staff that they should give the transcripts to you in a sealed envelope. They may charge you for this service.
You should request them as soon as you can, so that they are ready when you have completed your application. Go to the academic registry at your university (or write to the Registrar if you are no longer there) and order copies of your transcripts. Tell the staff that they should give the transcripts to you in a sealed envelope. They may charge you for this service.You should request them as soon as you can, so that they are ready when you have completed your application. Go to the academic registry at your university (or write to the Registrar if you are no longer there) and order copies of your transcripts. Tell the staff that they should give the transcripts to you in a sealed envelope. They may charge you for this service.
You should request them as soon as you can, so that they are ready when you have completed your application. Go to the academic registry at your university (or write to the Registrar if you are no longer there) and order copies of your transcripts. Tell the staff that they should give the transcripts to you in a sealed envelope. They may charge you for this service.You should request them as soon as you can, so that they are ready when you have completed your application. Go to the academic registry at your university (or write to the Registrar if you are no longer there) and order copies of your transcripts. Tell the staff that they should give the transcripts to you in a sealed envelope. They may charge you for this service.
4