T r amadol i snotc l as s edasaf eder al nar c ot i c . Howev er , i ti sof t enr ef er r edt oas “ nar c ot i c l i ke”andi sc ons i der edaddi c t i v e. AsofJ ul y201 4, t r amadol i sa c ont r ol l eds ubs t anc e, duet oi t spot ent i al f ordependenc e, addi c t i on, andabus e.
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