4 minute read
Trailblazer
Vlad Tenev
Running the trading platform that almost brought down Wall Street is all in a day’s work for Vlad Tenev
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Co-CEO and Co-Founder
Robinhood has raised US$6.2bn in funding rounds since its launch in 2015
In 2021, Robinhood hit the headlines for all the right reasons. The investment brokerage, which catered mainly to armchair investors looking for small but lucrative funds, almost broke
Wall Street.
Small-time investors had rallied on
Reddit and then used the online trading app – among others – to launch their offensive after a GameStop sharebuying frenzy.
The stock-buying surge followed calls to action on Reddit’s wallstreetbets subreddit and was then facilitated via online trading portals, including the commission-free stock trading and investing app Robinhood.
GameStop’s share price soared as the cheap stock was shorted by hedge fund giants jumping on what they saw as an ideal opportunity to profit from a dying company.
Leaders of the world watched in astonishment as the event unfolded – resulting in then British Prime Minister
Boris Johnson and US President Joe
Biden making public statements as the situation escalated.
Within hours, the armchair traders were curtailed, with Tenev criticised for his handling of the affair. He later admitted Robinhood could have communicated the situation to investors "a little bit better".
The Gamestop shares debacle was a
David and Goliath moment for the giant hedge fund operators in the world’s busiest exchange, and the aptly named
Robinhood has become synonymous with the power and potential fintechs can provide for the little man.
On the Gamestop trading event: “I recognise customers were very upset (from the restrictions on trading)... it would have been significantly worse if we had prevented customers from selling”
A mathematical mind
Originally born in Bulgaria, Europeannative Vlad Tenev moved to Washington DC at the age of five with his parents, who were both employed by the World Bank. 'Given his parents' it's hardly surprising that the young Vlad had a talent for numbers. He attended Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Fairfax County, Virginia, and proved to be an excellent student, excelling in both maths and computer science. Indeed, prior to his foray into investment platform exchanges, Tenev also earned a BSc in Mathematics from Stanford, and even launched two fintech startups.
Once he’d graduated with honours from Stanford, he, along with his friend and college roommate Baiju Prafulkumar Bhatt, decided to try their hand at building a finance company.
Their first project, called Celeris, created high-frequency trading (HFT) software. But despite their enthusiasm, they dropped the project and decided to build a second, called Chronos Research.
Chronos sold lowlatency software to large investment banks and trading firms – and was showing signs of success until 2012, when they abruptly closed this business, too, and Tenev switched his attention to an unfulfilled area of the market where demand was increasing – namely, the consumer domain.
Essentially, he and Baiju decided that the younger population, although interested in entering the stock market, didn’t have a platform to cater to their needs.
Tenev creates an app
The first step in addressing the marketplace gap was to design a portal that would be easy for young people to relate to, as well as use.
Tenev, who also had some technical experience, decided to design an app that would make the basis of their brokerage platform. The company's name comes from its co-founders’ mission to "provide everyone with access to the financial markets, not just the wealthy".
The idea was that their brokerage would offer commission-free investing and trading opportunities in ETFs, stocks, and cryptocurrency, thus making it an attractive prospect for small-time traders. He and Baiju published their app on
Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev on the free-trading app going public
the AppStore in 2014 before an official company launch in 2015.
Rise to success
The project proved to be an unmitigated success. Both Tenev and Baiju took on roles as co-CEOs and co-founders.
Due to its simplicity and efficiency, Robinhood grew its user base from 500,000 to 22.8mn in less than a decade. Today, the app has 3.23mn monthly downloads and is one of the largest online trading apps globally.
Robinhood has also raised a total of $6.2bn in funding over the course of 27 investment rounds. The company’s latest capital boost took place on May 13, 2022 from a Post-IPO Secondary round.
A family man
Despite the money and the fame, Tenev enjoys a relatively grounded existence, having married his college sweetheart, Celine Tenev. The couple have a daughter, born in 2017, and live in Palo Alto, California.