What's in Your Garden?

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What’s in your garden? What’s in your garden?

Noosa’s Native Plants and Wildlife

Noosa’s Native Plants and Wildlife

Join the Programme

Go to: http://noosariver.com.au/ urban-wildlife-gardens/

Enjoy Noosa’s native plants and the wildlife they attract.

Here is a handbook that provides information, suggestions and on-line links to help you create an urban garden for local wildlife. It will help meet the objectives of Noosa’s Urban Wildlife Gardens programme.

Discover Noosa’s native flora and fauna and the conditions that create the environment you have chosen to call home.

Learn how suburban gardens, townhouses, courtyards, balconies and verandas can contribute to living corridors through Noosa’s Biosphere Reserve.

For a full list of live links suggested in the Handbook, scan this QR code on your phone or tablet or go to: noosariver.com.au/urban-wildlifegardens/

...then, sit back and enjoy some suggestions and ideas from this Handbook.

Noosa shire contains many and varied habitats, from the coastal beach suburbs, mangroves and heathlands, to the inland eucalypt and rainforests

Getting to know your own local native plants means you can translate attractive landscaping ideas to your own site, knowing they will thrive. Trees, shrubs, groundcovers, grasses, vines, and climbers are all interchangeable.

Part of the fun is finding an idea and then studying our local native plants to see which ones might produce the same effect. Interesting contrasts of foliage colour, size and texture will become part of your palette.

Consider existing soil type, available light, height or plant and space available.

Every new garden is a challenge whether starting from scratch of redesigning an existing one.

Natural habitat is often messy. Leaf litter, fallen bark, sticks, etc. provide refuge, so leave some tangly corners.

If you stop mowing, areas will naturally regenerate with shrubs,

Ecosystems

To find out the native vegetation that grew on your site before development, go to Department of Environment and Science and request a Regional Ecosystems map using your street address. apps.des.qld.gov. au/map-request/ re-broad-veggroup/

groundcovers, grasses. Just keep watch and remove weeds as they appear.

Native plants already doing well in the area are a good indicator of what to choose. Plant more of the same and learn about the species they attract.

Plant a variety of species with an eye to having flowers, fruit, seeds, coloured foliage, at different times of the year.

An ecosystem is a community of interacting organisms and their environment. Living things interact with each other and also with nonliving things like soil, water and air. Ecosystems often contain many living things and can be as small as your backyard or as large as the ocean.

Your computer is a wonderful resource and there are many landscaping books at the Noosa Library.

Search in Google (or other browser) and try the following: Landscaping native plants Queensland. Click on ‘Images’ and enjoy a feast of ideas.

Here’s a list of links to try:

How to make an Autumn Australian native garden | Garden

Design and Inspiration | Gardening Australia www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAK3XtBk9rc

Large architecturally designed native garden in an apartment | Garden Design | Gardening Australia www.youtube.com/watch?v=xS_ZN17h8bA&t=4s

Gardening with Angus www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/the-new-formal-gardenwith-australian-plants

The Australian Garden – designing with Australian Plants

Diana Snape anpsa.org.au/garden-design-principles/ Lawrie Smith AM, Landscape Architect

Article: Design with Nature | Native Plants Queensland (npq.org.au) npq.org.au/article-design-with-nature/

Choosing Plants

Plant

selections Plant selections – the “Gardening in Noosa Biosphere” brochure is a good place to start

Protect nesting hollows in old trees

Coastal

Choose plants from the list with conditions similar to those in your garden

Harsh, sandy, salty, open, windy, sunny e.g. beachfront properties

Trees

Beach Acronychia (Acronychia imperforata) (S,T)

Beach Bird’s Eye (Alectryon coriaceus) (S,T)

Horse Tail Oak (Casuarina equisetifolia) (T)

Primrose Ball Wattle (Acacia flavescens) (S,T)

Screw Pine (Pandanus tectorius) (T)

Tuckeroo (Cupaniopsis anacardioides) (T)

Quinine Berry (Petalostigma pubescens) (T)

Shrubs

Bootlace Bark (Wikstroemia indica)

Coast Beard Heath (Leucopogon parviflorus) (S)

Coastal Boobialla (Myoporum acuminatum) (S)

Lolly Bush (Clerodendrum floribundum) (S)

Midjim Berry (Austromyrutus dulcis) (S)

Phebalium (Phebalium woombye) (S)

Westringia (Westringia tenuicaulis) (S)

Other plants

Beach Flax Lily (Dianella congesta) (G)

Goat’s Foot Convolvulus (Ipomoea pes-capre) (GC)

Paper Daisy (Xerochrysum bracteatum) (H)

Mat Rush (Lomandra longifolia) (G)

Sandy Heathland

Sandy, well-drained, sunny e.g. coastal suburbs on sandhills

Trees

Pink Bloodwood (Corymbia intermedia) (T)*

Tea Tree (Leptospermum trinervium) (S,T)

Wallum Banksia (Banksia aemula) (S,T)

Corkwood (Endiandra sieberi) (T)

Shrubs

Boronia (Boronia rosmarinifolia) (S)

Guinea Flower (Hibbertia linearis) (S)

Hairy Bush Pea (Pultenaea villosa) (S)

Heathy Parrot Pea (Dilwynia retorta) (S)

Mangrove Boobialla (Myoporum boninense) (GC)

Scented Fan Flower (Scaevola calendulacea) (GC)

Twining Guinea Flower (Hibbertia scandens) (V,GC)

Warrigal Greens (Tetragonia tetragonoides) (H)

Homoranthus (Homoranthus virgatus) (S)

Prickly Moses (Acacia ulicifolia) (S)

Woolly Aotus (Aotus lanigera) (S)

Weeping Baeckea (Baeckea frutescens) (S)

Wild May (Leptospermum polygalifolium) (S)

Other plants

Grasstree (Xanthorrhoea johnsonii)

Mat Rush (Lomandra multiflora) (G)

Native Iris (Patersonia sericea) (G)

Queensland Wax Flower (Philotheca queenslandica) (S)

Red-fruited Saw Sedge (Gahnia sieberiana) (H)

Twining Guinea Flower (Hibbertia scandens) (V,GC)

If you try other plants, keep in mind where they grow naturally and the conditions where they thrive

Wet Eucalypt

moist, medium shade, clay/sand

e.g. Kin Kin, Noosa Parklands

Trees

Brush Box (Lophostemon confertus) (T)*

Cabbage palm (Livistona australis) (P)

Carrol (Backhousia myrtifolia) (S,T)

Hickory Wattle (Acacia disparrima) (T)

Irish Wattle (Acacia oshanesi) (T,S)

Lemon Myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) (S,T)

Lillipillis (Szygium luehmannii and others) (T,S)

Mountain Hickory (Acacia penninervis) (T)

Piccabeen Palm (Archontophoenix cunninghamiana) (P)

Scentless Rosewood (Synoum glandulosum) (T)

Silver Aspen (Acronychia wilcoxiana) (S,T)

White Hazelwood (Symplocos stawellii) (T)

Weeping Bottlebrush (Callistemon viminalis) (T,S)

Shrubs

Chainberry (Alyxia ruscifolia) (S)

Baeckea (Sanantha similis) (S)

Bolwarra (Eupomatia laurina) (S)

Cordyline (Cordyline petiolaris) (S)

Hairy Psychotria (Psychotria loniceroides) (S)

Walking Stick Palm (Linospadix monostachya) (P)

Weeping Baeckea (Baeckea frutescens) (S)

Other Plants

Native Ginger (Alpinia caerulea) (H)

Mat Rush (Lomandra hystrix) (H)

Native violet (Viola banksii) (GC)

Straw Tree Fern (Cyathea cooperi) (F)

Wonga Vine (Pandorea pandorana) (V)

Add a birdbath

Dry Eucalypt

Dry, light shade, clay

e.g. Cooroy, Doonan, Eumundi

Trees

Coast Banksia (Banksia integrifolia) (T,S)

Quinine Berry (Petalostigma triloculare) (T)

Soap Tree (Alphitonia excelsa) (T)

See Koala Food Trees (overleaf)

Shrubs

Blueberry Ash (Elaeocarpus reticulatus) (T,S)

Dogwood (Jacksonia scoparia) (S)

Golden Candlesticks (Banksia spinulosa) (S)

Hairy Bush Pea (Pultenaea villosa) (S)

Hop Bush (Dodonaea triquetra) (S)

Hovea (Hovea acutifolia) (S)

Prickly Moses (Acacia hubbardiana) (S)

Splendid Hibiscus (Hibiscus splendens) (S)

Wild Rosella (Hibiscus heterophyllus) (S,T)

Other Plants

Barbed Wire Grass (Cymbopogon refractus) (G)

Bower of Beauty (Pandorea jasminoides) (V,GC)

Common Flax Lily (Dianella caerulea) (G)

Harsh ground fern (Hypolepis muelleri) (F)

Soft Bracken (Calochlaena dubia) (F)

Star Goodenia (Goodenia rotundifolia) (GC)

Paperbark Woodland

Poorly drained, clay, dappled shade

e.g. Cooroibah, Peregian Springs, Noosa Waters

Trees

Cabbage Palm (Livistona australis) (P)

Common Paperbark (Melaleuca quinquenervia) (T)

Cordyline (Cordyline rubra) (S)

Irish Wattle (Acacia oshanesi) (S,T)

Scribbly Gum (Eucalyptus racemosa) (T)*

Soap Tree (Alphitonia excelsa) (T)

Swamp Box (Lophostemon suaveolens) (T)*

Willow Bottlebrush (Melaleuca salicina)(T,S)

Shrubs

Blue Tongue (Melastoma malabathricum) (S)

Conesticks (Petrophile shirleyae) (S)

Dwarf Banksia (Banksia oblongifolia) (S)

Hairy Bush Pea (Pultenaea villosa) (S)

Hakea (Hakea actites) (S)

Hovea (Hovea acutifolia) (S)

Mat Rush (Lomandra hystrix) (G)

Prickly-leaved Paperbark (Melaleuca nodosa) (S,T)

Swamp Banksia (Banksia robur) (S)

Wallum Bottle Brush (Melaleuca pachyphylla) (S)

Other plants

Bower of Beauty (Pandorea jasminoides) (V)

Bungwall Fern (Blechnum indicum) (F)

Field Lily (Crinum angustifolium) (H)

Fraser Island Creeper (Tecomanthe hillii) (V)

Native violet (Viola banksii) (GC)

Sarsaparilla Vine (Hardenbergia violacea) (V)

Native Wandering Jew (Commelina diffusa) (GC)

Twining Guinea Flower (Hibbertia scandens) (V,GC)

Footpaths & verges Footpaths & verges

Check Council’s regulations to see what is allowed on your verge. Important things to consider: the postman, bin collection, where underground services are located.

New guidelines for verge planting are being prepared as part of Noosa Council’s Urban Greening programme.

These verge gardens were planned to show off plants that flower at different times of the year. They include wedding bush and swamp cypress. Note the foliage contrast.

Suggested Species

Acacias

Banksias

Ginger

Ozothamnus

Allocasuarina

Grevilleas

Lomandra

Tea tree

Westringia

Entrances Entrances

Consider

Height and the amount of maintenance required to keep the front entrance open, accessible and welcoming.

Suggested Species

Pandanus

Banksias

Interesting trunks (paperbarks)

Plectranthus

Wallum tea tree

Blue Tongue

Sago Flower

Pots and sculpture can be used help create an atmosphere.

Although space is always a consideration, several larger feature plants can be positioned to effect, with lower underplanting. Contrast colour and size of foliage. Tree bark at eye level adds interest.

Hibbertia scandens grows in an adjacent pot and trails across the gate, softening its formality.

This gate is useful as well as having sculptural appeal. The wire fence supports a vine.

Arches will need to be pruned to keep their shape and allow access.

This small garden benefits from the adjacent council esplanade and views of the conservation area beyond.

Fences, hedges & shrubs Fences, hedges & shrubs

Hedges can be clipped and formal or tangled and wild, but still need some pruning to keep them from spreading too much.

Over-planting will compensate for losses. Under-planting leaves room for second thoughts. Interplanting with fast growing pioneer-type plants is a good idea, giving shelter to new plantings and passing wildlife.

Birds will love the shelter of hedges and fruiting plants provide them with a snack.

Suggested Species

Wattles, Tea tree,

Casuarinas

Lillypilly

Westringia

Waterhousia (if kept pruned)

Callitris

Phebalium

Trees have a single trunk. Shrubs have multiple trunks and make a better choice for hedges.

Small trees can be interplanted with a shrub understorey.

In small gardens particularly, fences and hedges are valuable real estate for the wildlife. Make them a backdrop to seating areas where you can watch birds and butterflies coming and going.

Love thy neighbour but establish your boundaries. Check with Council for your own information now, and for new neighbours later on. A “guessed” fenceline can cause problems in the future.

Don’t be afraid to trim and sometimes heavily prune small shrubs to give form and direct their growth. With a small garden there is time for more attention to tip-pruning.

Banks and change of level Shrubs and groundcovers with rocks and boulders can be placed and planted to direct water runoff.

Vertical surfaces Vertical surfaces

Pergolas, screens & green walls

Wire mesh against a fence or wall can be a good place to train climbers and hang planters. Timber trellis is another option.

Watering systems

Essential for green walls. Good for hard-to-reach spots and topping up a high birdbath.

Worth considering if you are often away and rely on others to water your garden.

Hanging baskets & pots Hanging baskets & pots

Suggested Species

Soft ferns

Elkhorn

Consider the size of the container.

Individual baskets need regular watering, whereas stag and elkhorn ferns are more resilient and a good choice.

Staghorn
Lawn Lobelia
Native violets
Space is critical in a small garden.

Vines & climbers Vines & climbers

Suggested Species

Fraser Island creeper

Pandorea pandorana

Pandorea jasminoides

Hardenbergia

Hibbertia scandens

Vines can be used as groundcovers too. Soften harsh surfaces. Think about support.

Groundcovers Groundcovers

Suggested Species

Dianella

Lomandra small

Pigface in a sunny spot

Native grasses

Prostrate varieties of Hibbertia and Grevillea

Plectranthus

Hardenbertia

Lawn lobelia

Scaevola

Evolvulus alsinoides

Boobialla, Myoporum

Groundcovers can be interspersed with stepping stones. Low growing shrubs can be trimmed if necessary.

Preserve moss on rocks and logs.

Cissus used here as groundcover on a sloping bank.

Vines can be used as groundcovers too.

Materials

Pebble mulch

Gravel

Rocks and boulders

Mulch

Stepping Stones

Pavers

Timber

Concrete

Lawn

Safety is a primary concern, but there are lots of choices and combinations like the steps to the right.

Consider the amount of usage. Vehicle traffic, children playing, visiting the clothesline or filling the birdbath.

Ferns to soften edges.

For more ideas visit Gardening with Angus

www.gardeningwithangus.com.au/ pathways-in-your-native-garden/

Clumps of native grasses and small shrubs for definition.

All about pots All about pots

Display garden sculptures here.

Water pots for frogs and lizards.

Pots are a great and moveable addition to a small garden, but they need regular attention.

So plan them to get the best results and position them so they are easily manageable and accessible for watering.

Suggested Species

Sedges and rushes look good in these. Ferns and grasses to soften.

Shady places

Ferns

Native violets

Cordylines

Tree Ferns

Gingers

Walking stick palm

Elkhorn and Staghorn ferns

Tall balcony pots. Handsome containers.
So, what’s in your garden? So, what’s in your garden?

Wildnet

www.qld.gov.au/environment/ plants-animals/speciesinformation/wildnet

NatureMapr website. https://naturemapr.org www.noosaeehub.com.au

This is a citizen science platform to help the public identify and record Fauna and Flora sightings. This information then goes on to the Wildnet data base that the government then uses to form policies for conservation and development.

Queensland Museum website www.qm.qld.gov.au Then...... Explore...Find out about … Animals of Queensland… Enter the type of animal you’re looking for.

There is also an app, Queensland Museum Network Field Guide to Queensland Fauna App

https://noosalandcare.org... Then...Native nursery…Native plant guide…Click on the arrow for lots of information about the selected plant. https://pollinatorlink.org is a website still in development that will list plants and the insects that use them. Very helpful if you want to attract a certain insect to your garden.

Land for Wildlife www.lfwseq.org.au

Have a look around this website for interesting articles and great pictures.

Noosa’s Native Plants https://noosasnativeplants. com.au

More than just a website about plants. Lots of other useful information including short species lists for different areas. Look for a school near you.

Gardening Australia

Birdbaths

Pools

Ponds

Puddles

Saucers

Use sculptures and rocks with hollows that trap water.

Methods for creating water points for wildlife in your garden | Garden Design | Gardening Australia

This one is well worth a visit for some basic information

www.youtube.com/ tch?v=Bxa0DaoKZx4

Attract wildlife to your garden . . .

Attract wildlife to your garden . . .

triloculare. Birds forage in short grasses to gather worms and seeds.

Nectar is the main food source for all butterfly species. Sugars in nectar give the butterflies enough energy to move around and mate and lay eggs. Butterflies will be attracted to nectarproducing plants.

Both bees and wasps often sip nectar from flowers. However, bees feed their young with pollen collected from flowers while wasps feed their young on insect or spider prey. So, if you see an insect collecting pollen from a flower, it is a bee, not a wasp.

Frogs will be looking for: crickets, cockroaches, mealworms, mosquito larvae, earthworms, fruit flies and spiders.

Many lizards and little grass skinks feed on insects and larvae, while larger lizards such as Blue-tongues and Shinglebacks will happily slurp up slugs and snails

Some plants are strongly preferred by native bees, including native peas and daisies, Eucalyptus, Banksia, and Acacia species.

Food for wildlife Is not just fruit on plants. It is also nectar, leaves, sap and roots. Create habitat for lizards if you want to have kookaburras.

Suggested Species

Petalostigma triloculare

Dianella

Banksias

Tall grasses provide shelter and food for seed-eating birds

Petalostigma

As well as boxes and hollow logs, wildlife need shelter at different heights. Small birds need grasses, sedges and dense planting for protection from predators. Other small creatures require untidy areas and leaf litter.

to

Attract wildlife to your garden .

Overuse of cultivars with bigger, brighter flowers can upset the balance, attracting larger aggressive birds.

Suggested Species

Dense clumps of sedges and grasses

Kangaroo grass
Lomandra

Tree hollows . . . Tree hollows . . .

. . . stumps and old logs . . . stumps and old logs

Characteristics of a healthy habitat include

• a diversity of native overstorey, understorey and groundcover plants, reflective of the original vegetation community. In general, the greater the diversity of plant species, the ‘healthier’ the habitat

• old, large trees (dead or alive) with hollows

• regenerating native trees, shrubs and groundcovers

• a ground layer dominated by native perennial plants

• areas that are largely free of weeds and introduced grasses

• healthy vegetation—there are no signs of dieback

• fallen timber/ debris and leaf litter

• a diversity of native animal species are using the habitat. Again, the greater the diversity of species, the better.

Making homes for wildlife Making homes for wildlife

Feeding the birds

Preferably let them feed from your garden.

For some informed advice: “Feeding the Birds at your Table” , a sciencebased guide by Darryl Jones, a Professor of Ecology at Griffith University.

‘Nest Boxes for Wildlife’ by Alan and Stacey Franks is another good resource.

Elevated bird feeder protects from domestic animals.

boxes, frog hotels, insect

Nesting boxes, frog hotels, insect

Nesting

now

Consider type of nest boxes carefully so problem species are not encouraged.

Old Terracotta pipes for lizards to hide.
boxes
fitted with expanding coils to allow for tree growth.
Homes for solitary bees.
After a quick inspection visit, this one attracted no attention . . . . . . maybe pipes should have angles or bends?

• Mooloola Landcare sell native fish.

• Consider toad-proofing water features.

• Ensure there is an escape route out of the water – a stick or a rock.

.

Water features, pools . . . Water features, pools

Swimming pools must be safely fenced. The council has strict rules about this. Choose local native plants to soften boundaries and blend the pool into your garden. This can be a challenge with a big pool in a small garden, but sensitive planting can make a big difference.

Sounds of water and frogs calling are soothing at the end of the day.

The best plants around swimming pools are palm trees, cordylines and flax plants plus any shrubs with large leaves: these are easier to clean up and don’t drop as often.

It also pays to look at the way wind blows around the pool. Try to plant trees and shrubs on the opposite side to the incoming winds. This means that the wind will keep your pool clean for you.

YouTube

(697) Methods for creating water points for wildlife in your garden | Garden Design | Gardening Australia -

This one is well worth a visit for some basic information.

&

& puddles

Suggested Species

Woolly frogmouth

Water ribbons (trilochin)

Water snowflakes (Nymphoides indica)

Bungwall Fern (Blechnum indicum)

Giant Reed (Phragmites australis)

Sedges such as Rhyncospora corymbosa

Baumea articulata

Grey rush (Lepironia articulata)

Native bees Native bees

A few facts on stingless native bees.

Most species of bees are solitary or semi-social, but 2 tribes, the honey bees and the stingless bees have reached a pinnacle of social complexity. Stingless bees and honey bees are related, but they separated from each other about 80 million years ago. Since then, stingless bees have spread to all tropical parts of the world, but honey bees never naturally reached Australia or the Americas.

There are about 2000 species of Australian stingless bees, but most are solitary.

Six bee species have been imported into Australia, including the honey bee. There are 11 species of Australian stingless bees. There are 2 genus, Tetragonula and Astroplebeia. The ones we get here in SE Qld are T. carbonaria, T. hockingsi, T. davenporti and A. australis.

See pages 41, 47, 91 and 92-93 of the Australian Native Bee Book for the different nest designs. Astroplebeia species close the entrance to their nest each night.

Indigenous people eagerly sought the honey, and the propolis (wax) was used in making spears and didgeridoo mouthpieces.

The bees feed on pollen and nectar, just like honey bees. The nest consists of –

• 1 Queen who lays the eggs, and lives from months to years

• Male drones fertilise the Queen… there are perhaps 100’s of them in a colony, and their life span is short (unknown)

• The sterile female workers do all the work, first as house bees in the hive, and then as foragers. They live for about 100 days, and in a typical colony of T. carbonaria, there are about 10,000 workers, and about 5000 in a colony of A. australis.

Mating takes place outside the nest, in flight. A stingless bee Queen only ever makes one mating flight, either when the old queen needs to be replaced, or when a new colony is being founded.

The male immediately dies after mating. The Queen will only mate with one male…there are lots of males (drones) flying around at the time, many from other hives, which is important to maintain genetic diversity. The Queen then returns to the nest and begins laying eggs after a few days. She will not mate again, but will use the stored sperm

to fertilise all the female eggs she will lay for the rest of her life. If the Queen wants to create a male (drone) she will not fertilise the egg.

Pests include syrphid fly, small hive beetle and hive phorid fly.

(Information from The Australian Native Bee Book by Tim Heard)

Art in the garden Art in the garden

When the delights of the ride-on mower have faded and you have moved to a smaller property, the avid gardener can scale down and discover a new suite of challenges.

A small garden can become a work of art – a little gem, a place of movement and colour.

Here is where introduced artwork can complement the foliage and paving.

Sculpted pieces and interesting pots will help fill spaces in new gardens that are waiting for plants to grow. And they can all be moved around.

Garden rooms Garden rooms Somewhere to sit Somewhere to sit

Small gardens demand that thought be given to accommodating different areas of activity. And this can be achieved by cleverly separating one from another – often just the addition of a shrub or trellis can keep the eye focused on one place with a path or stepping stones leading to the next.

Formal and informal. Separating different parts of the garden – the pool, vegetable garden, clothesline, bins.

Consider shade and sun.
Talk to the bees.
Enjoy a flowering orchid.
Sun for a coffee on a cold morning. A glass of wine shaded from the heat.
Opportunity to create a spot to enjoy, relax and appreciate the natural systems.

Bird list Bird list

This is a list of birds that keen local or visiting bird observers may reasonably expect to find in Noosa Shire. Some birds listed could be quite a challenge to find and some may have missed the list completely. Lake Macdonald, Cooroy, is a good place for visitors to start as over 120 species have been recorded there.

Please enjoy Noosa’s abundant birdlife

Australasian Gannet

Australasian Grebe

Australian Brush-turkey

Australian Hobby

Australian King-Parrot

Australian Magpie

Australian Owlet-nightjar

Australian Pelican

Australian White Ibis

Australian Wood Duck

Azure Kingfisher

Bailon’s Crake

Barking Owl

Barn Owl

Barred Cuckoo-shrike

Bar-shouldered

Bar-tailed Godwit

Black Bittern

Black Kite

Black Swan

Black-breasted ButtonCurlew Quail

Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike

Black-faced Monarch

Black-fronted Dotterel

Black-necked Stork

Black-shouldered Kite

Black-winged Stilt

Blue-faced Honeyeater

Brahminy Kite

Brolga

Brown Booby

Brown Cuckoo-Dove

Brown Falcon

Brown Gerygone

Brown Goshawk

Brown Honeyeater

Brown Quail

Brown Thornbill

Brush Bronzewing

Brush Cuckoo

Buff-banded Rail

Bush Stone-curlew

Bush-hen

Caspian Tern

Cattle Egret

Channel-billed Cuckoo

Chestnut Teal

Chestnut-breasted Mannikin

Cicadabird

Clamorous Reed-Warbler

Collared Kingfisher

Collared Sparrowhawk

Comb-crested Jacana

Common Greenshank

Dove Common Koel

Cotton Pygmy-goose

Crested Pigeon

Crested Shrike-tit

Crested Tern Sandpiper

Darter

Dollarbird

Double-banded Plover

Double-barred Finch

Double-eyed

(Coxon’s)

Dusky Honeyeater

Dusky Moorhen

Dusky Woodswallow

Eastern Curlew

Eastern Reef Egret

Eastern Spinebill

Eastern Whipbird

Eastern Yellow Robin

Emerald Dove

Eurasian Coot

Fairy Gerygone

Fairy Martin

Fan-tailed Cuckoo

Figbird

Forest Kingfisher

Fork-tailed Swift

Galah

Glossy Black-Cockatoo

Glossy Ibis

Golden-headed Cisticola

Golden Whistler

Great Cormorant

Great Crested Grebe

Great Egret

Great Frigatebird

Great Knot

Greater Sand Plover

Green Catbird

Grey Butcherbird

Grey Fantail

Grey Goshawk

Grey Shrike-thrush

Grey Teal

Grey-crowned Babbler

Grey-tailed Tattler

Ground Parrot

Gull-billed Tern

Hardhead

Horsefield’s Bronze-

Fig-Parrot Cuckoo

House Sparrow

Intermediate Egret

Jacky Winter

Large-billed Scrubwren

Latham’s Snipe

Laughing Kookaburra

Leaden Flycatcher

Lesser Frigatebird

Lesser Sand Plover

Lewin’s Honeyeater

Lewin’s Rail

Little Black Cormorant

Little Bronze-Cuckoo

Little Corella

Little Eagle

Little Egret

Little Friarbird

Little Lorikeet

Little Pied Cormorant

Little Shrike-thrush

Little Tern

Little Wattlebird

Long-billed Corella

Magpie Goose

Magpie-lark

Mangrove Gerygone

Mangrove Honeyeater

Marbled Frogmouth

Masked Lapwing

Mistletoebird

Nankeen Kestrel

Night Heron

New Holland Honeyeater

Noisy Friarbird

Noisy Miner

Noisy Pitta

Olive-backed Oriole

Osprey

Pacific Baza

Pacific Black

Pacific Golden Plover

Painted Button-quail

Pale-headed Rosella

Pale-yellow Robin

Pallid Cuckoo

Peaceful Dove

Peregrine Falcon

Pheasant Coucal

Pied Butcherbird

Pied Cormorant

Pied Currawong

Pied Oystercatcher

Plumed Whistling-Duck

Powerful Owl

Purple Swamphen

Rainbow Bee-eater

Rainbow Lorikeet

Red Goshawk

Red-backed Fairy-wren

Red-browed Finch

Red-capped Plover

Red-kneed Dotterel

Red-necked Stint

Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo

Red-winged Parrot

Regent Bowerbird

Restless Flycatcher

Richard’s Pipit

Rock Dove

Rose Robin

Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove

Royal Spoonbill

Ruddy Turnstone

Rufous Fantail

Rufous Whistler

Russet-tailed Thrush

Sacred Kingfisher

Satin Bowerbird

Scaly-breasted Lorikeet

Scarlet Honeyeater

Sharp-tailed Sandpiper

Shining Bronze-Cuckoo

Shining Flycatcher

Short-tailed Shearwater

Silver Gull

Duck Silvereye

Sooty Oystercatcher

Southern Boobook

Spangled Drongo

Spectacled Monarch

Spotless Crake

Spotted Harrier

Spotted Pardalote

Spotted Turtle-Dove

Straw-necked Ibis

Striated Heron

Striated Pardalote

Striated Thornbill

Superb Fairy-wren

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Superb Fruit-Dove

Swamp Harrier

Tawny Frogmouth

Tawny Grassbird

Terek

Topknot Pigeon

Torresian Crow

Tree Martin

Varied Sittella

Varied Triller

Variegated Fairy-wren

Wandering Tattler

Wandering Whistling Duck

Wedge-tailed Eagle

Wedge-tailed Shearwater

Welcome Swallow

Whimbrel

Whiskered Tern

Whistling Kite

White-bellied Cuckoo-Shrike

White-bellied Sea-Eagle

White-breasted Nankeen

Woodswallow

White-browed Scrubwren

White-cheeked Honeyeater

White-eared Monarch

White-faced Heron

White-headed Pigeon

White-naped Honeyeater

White-necked Heron

White-throated Gerygone

White-throated Honeyeater

White-throated Needletail

White-throated Nightjar

White-throated Treecreeper

White-winged Black Tern

White-winged Triller

Willie Wagtail

Wompoo Fruit-Dove

Wonga Pigeon

Yellow-billed Spoonbill

Yellow-faced Honeyeater

Yellow-rumped Thornbill

Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo

Yellow-throated Sandpiper

Yellow-tufted Honeyeater

Scrubwren

Maintenance & pruning Maintenance & pruning

General pruning advice for Australian native plants. https://apsvic.org.au/pruning-australian-native-plants/

Although this is from a Victorian source, it contains good basic information about pruning Australian plants

Suggestions for School and Community Food Gardens

Lemon Myrtle Warrigal Greens Coast Beard Heath

Midyim Berry Water Chestnuts Peanut Tree

Lillipillies Sandpaper Fig Water Ribbons

Pigface Common Paperbark Native Raspberry

Wild Rosella Native Ginger Native Lime Macadamia Bunya Pine (nuts) Silver Aspen

• Retain logs as habitat

• Retain natural mulch to conserve moisture

• Protect areas of natural bushland near you

• Join a community bushland weeding group

• Do not dispose of garden waste in the bush

Koala food trees

Swamp Mahogany (Eucalyptus robusta)

Small-fruited Grey Gum (Eucalyptus propinqua)

Scribbly Gum (Eucalyptus racemosa)

Red Stringybark (Eucalyptus resinifera)

Grey Ironbark (Eucalyptus siderophloia)

Qld. Blue Gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis)

• Keep Noosa Biosphere Reserve’s Green Corridors in mind when landscaping your business premises.

Weed identification on line

Enter name of weed and get very good fact sheets from www.daf.qld.gov.au also https://weeds. brisbane.qld.gov.au/ bris city council // weeds

The Urban Wildlife Gardens monthly newsletter draws attention to environmental weeds and their control.

This is an example: https://noosariver. com.au/weed-of-themonth-madeira-vine

When removing large areas of weed or unwanted exotic species, do this gradually and replace with alternative natives to provide ongoing shelter for resident species.

Beware of Nut Grass. This can be introduced to the garden in bought in mulch. Make sure the seller guarantees “Nut Grass Free”.

Some North Queensland native plants are weedy in our climatic conditions and should not be encouraged, even though they are “Australian native plants”, eg Umbrella trees, Atractocarpus fitzalanii and Cadagi.

Where to get advice Where to get advice

Urban Wildlife Gardens Members

Page posts images of Noosa’s local plants and wildlife on Facebook and welcomes photographs, information and questions.

Join the programme

To receive individual weed identification and advice. http://noosariver. com.au/urbanwildlife-gardens/

Visit Maroochy Bushland Botanic Gardens dedicated to the study and promotion of native plant species of the Sunshine Coast.

Friday morning interpretive birding walk From The Environment Centre, Noosaville, led by Valda McLean from Noosa Parks Association. Join a local weeding group.

Noosa and District Landcare

Open to the public for native plant sales, a curated collection of locally made artisan gifts, and an extensive book list.

Station St, Pomona (opposite the bakery)

Phone 5485 2468

For Hinterhub – public nursery and gift shop –hinterhub@noosalandcare.org

Monday to Friday 8.30am – 4.00pm Saturday 8.00am – 1.30pm

Our new and improved Native Plant Guide shows what we currently have in stock, and with just one click, you can view information on every species.

https://noosalandcare. org/plant-sales/

Coolum Community Native Nursery grows plants native to the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia.

157 Warran Rd Yaroomba, Qld 4573

Phone 5473 9322

All enquiries –info@coolumnatives.com

Tuesday to Friday 7.30am – 3.30pm Saturday 8.30am – 12.30pm

Closed public holidays Mondays by appointment only https://coolumnatives. com/wordpress/speciesinformation/

Thanks for sharing photographs and information:

Tony Haslam

Cheryl Bean

Moira Maclachlan

Robert Price

Michelle Newall

Vanessa Presling

Michelle Knightley

Edited by Stephanie Haslam

Suzanne Bloomfield

Shaun Walsh

Keron Hilton

Bruce Hallett

Kay Southam

Valda McLean (Bird List)

Stephen Cook (design)

http://noosariver.com.au/urban-wildlife-gardens/

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