Darii Microplan D Mi l k Masterplan ke M t l perbaikan kawasan kumuh di Mumbai-India (Incremental Housing – Mumbai India) FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
Mumbai‐ India
FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
Mumbai = Bombay Ibu kota negara bagian Maharashtra Kota terpadat didunia = 20 juta jiwa
FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
5 good reasons to migrate: 1.The pushing and pulling forces of migration. 2. Most have little chance of making a decent living in agriculture. 3 Mi ti t iti i 3. Migration to cities improves the prospect of finding better jobs. th t f fi di b tt j b 4. People know what cities have to offer them. 5.Urban migration is often a survival strategy for rural households.
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Sumber: Housing The Poor in Asian Cities
Why can’t urban migration be stopped? 1. People are coming to cities in order to survive. The will to survive is a tough force to p g g counteract, even by governments determined to slow down the flow of people into cities. 2. It’s not easy for governments to control where, how and when their citizens move around the country Restricting people’ss freedom of movement is also widely regarded as around the country. Restricting people freedom of movement is also widely regarded as a violation of their basic human rights. 3. The cities and towns these migrants are moving into need their cheap labour and need the cheap goods and services they provide as workers, hawkers, laborers, artisans, waiters, taxi drivers, maids and cleaners. 4. When people move to cities, they are moving to places where they will earn more, 4 When people move to cities they are moving to places where they will earn more become more productive, and develop themselves economically. 5. When governments force migrants out of the city into relocation areas, the poor job opportunities and living conditions in these peripheral areas often mean people can’t survive. 6. When governments force slum 6. When governments force slum‐dwellers dwellers out of the city into rural resettlement out of the city into rural resettlement programmes, many of these people are actually city‐born urbanites who have no experience as farmers and no desire to start a new life in a village. Sumber: Housing The Poor in Asian Cities
Incremental housing Yaraswada
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Purpose 1. Upgrading housing with better water, sewage, storm water drainage and electricity, prior to the construction of the houses. Improvement for 4000 families 2. Using improvisation and research skills to perform on both local and global design issues, thrives for sustainable evolution. Inception 2008 Program continuation The strategy is now being implemented in Pune by local architect and urban planner Prassana Desai, director of PVP College of Architecture, University of Pune.
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program Founded by Felife Balestra and Sara Göransson Founded by Felife and Sara Göransson in 2008. in 2008
Mumbai Government
Felife & Sara
IIncremental t l Housing program
SPARC
Communities
10% Basic Services for Urban Poor (BSUP)
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90% fund
strategy
Previous slum upgrading projects across the
The Incremental Housing Strategy is a participatory design
demolition of entire neighborhoods followed by the construction of repetitive social housing blocks or relocation of the communities
and implementation process in which architects
world have involved the
tto places l f away from far f th i source off income. their i This way of uprooting communities which have resided in the same location for decades leads to loss of both livelihood and social security gained in a long term friendship between neighbors.
work
together with communities
and politicians in order to come up with solutions that please everyone. If the architect approaches the community with respect, he will understand that families might have been neighbors for many generations, that h quite a lot l off people l live l in a house h which has a shop on the ground floor and the living quarters on the first floor. When architects limit themselves to following orders and stack people on a social housing block,, this livelihood feature is lost. Thus,, we p proposed p to preserve the existing organic urban fabric and help people
help themselves building their own homes.
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The proposal is a result of intense workshops with the communities where ideas are presented and debated using tools such as house models and drawings.
FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
The pilot project began in Netaji Nagar, a slice of a large inner‐city slum called Yerawada located in Pune 180 km East of Bombay Netaji Nagar was born when a Yerawada, located in Pune, 180 km East of Bombay. Netaji Nagar was born when a community was forced to be relocated because a hospital was to be built on the space they were occupying.
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program
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Mapping
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House type A House type A is a traditional two story house over‐structured enabling vertical extension. Like this the family can extend their house upwards in the future without living the risk Like this the family can extend their house upwards in the future without living the risk of structural hazard.
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House type B House type B is a three story structure on stilts where the ground floor void can be used as a shop, laundry space, a place for keeping animals or for parking an auto rickshaw. This empty space can also be incremented as a room in the future.
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House type C House type C is also a three story structure with a void in between the ground and the House type C is also a three story structure with a void in between the ground and the second floor. This void can be used as a veranda, as an outdoor room. Like the previous prototypes the void can be turned into a room in the future.
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Sharing structure
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FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
conclusion Proses perbaikan kawasan kumuh supaya berkelanjutan tidak lepas dari peran
pemerintah, badan‐badan yang perduli dengan orang‐orang miskin (LSM) yang keduanya berperan sebagai penyandang dana dan serta para ahli dalam hal ini yang keduanya
Arsitek yang berfungsi sebagai
opinion processor yang mengkoordinir semua
proses pekerjaan juga yang terpenting adalah peran serta masyarakat sendiri. Mengeluarkan kebijakan
yang mampu merangsang masyarakat lebih bertanggung jawab atas rumah nya sendiri . tanggung jawab atas sebagian dana dan terlibat dalam proses pembangunannya adalah salah satunya.
Desain yyang dihasilkan g merupakan p adalah jjawaban kebutuhan kontektual terhadap lingkungan sekitar baik dari segi bangunan dan sosial masyarakat tetapi dengan metoda ini konsekwensinya perencanaan akan berlangsung lama.
FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
Semoga Esok Lebih Baik
FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com
reference UN‐HABITAT, The Poor Housing In Asian Cities; URBANIZATION: The Role The Poor Play in Urban Development, UNESCAP‐UN HABITAT for Asia Pasific 2008 UN‐HABITAT, The Poor Housing In Asian Cities; LOW INCOME HOUSING: Approaches to help the urban poor find adequate accommodation, UNESCAP‐UN HABITAT for Asia Pasific 2008 www.archicentral.com www.allbusiness.com www wikipedia org www.wikipedia.org www.1.pictures.gi.zimbio.com www.sparcindia.org www.urbanouveau.com
FIRMAN IRMANSYAH II firman.ir@gmail.com