darling harbour sydney australia
placemaking
firman.ir@gmail.com
firman.ir@gmail.com
placemaking… the definition ;
designing a building or area to make it more attractive to and compatible with the people who use it. ( (www.parole.aporee.org) l )
suatu proses perancangan untuk membuat sebuah bangunan/gedung atau area/ruang lebih menarik/atraktif dan cocok dengan orang/manusia yang menggunakan/menikmatinya.
“Placemaking is the art of creating public ‘places of the soul,’ that uplift and help us connect to each other.” and help us connect to each other. “Placemaking is a dynamic human function: it is an act of liberation, of staking claim, and of beautification; it is true human empowerment.”
placemaking Placemaking is “making a Public Space a Living Space.”
"Placemaking" is an overarching idea and a hands‐on tool for improving a neighborhood, city, or region. It has the potential to be one of the most transformative ideas of this century. ‐Metropolitan Planning Council, Chicago, IL
Case, situation & design approach design approach “questions” • • • • • •
what is the place making edge today? what does it take to make mixed‐use benefits outweigh risks? what strategies do successful place making developers use? what lessons do past place making projects offer? how can public transit investment create value for place making? how can place making principles add value to single use properties?
URBAN PLACE
the logical structure of heuristic reasoning process to encourage
PLACE MAKING
firman.ir@gmail.com
Heritage & History Darling Harbour (1826, taken from south wales Governor’s name,Ralph darling) is one of the Firman.ir@gmail.com world'ss leading waterfront leisure and world entertainment destinations. Its journey from ‘derelict docklands to sparkling international playground' has been described as 'a miracle of inner urban rebirth rebirth'.. Over the past 10 years, the precinct has won numerous construction industry and tourism awards. Darling Harbour merupakan salah satu tempat tujuan di dunia untuk bersenang-senang dan mencari hiburan dari sekian banyak tempat tujuan khusus daerah waterfront. Terbentuk dari tempat berlabuh kapal yang terabaikan menjadi “playground” bertaraf internasional yang bersinar dan disebut sebagai “keajaiban keajaiban dari kelahiran kembali masyarakat”. Lebih dari 10 thn area tersebut telah memenangkan penghargaan bergengsi untuk industri konstruksi dan pariwisata. (www.darlingharbour.com)
Concept of situation "involvement in circumstances" or "active concern with sets of natural, cultural or human problems“ p Merlau-Ponty, 1962
why it becomes a placemaking? placemaking in DARLING HARBOUR created through created through . . .
cultural natural Human/local needs environmental
firman.ir@gmail.com
cultural ; original inhabitants of the area around Sydney since pre 1788 steady use this place as sea produces transaction
natural and environmental ; reflected
as a
waterfront city
human/local needs ; need place to fulfill their (local) basic needs; food (fish), work (fisherman) and to spend their leisure time
learn how to act in certain kinds of circumstances, mallin, 1979. a path . . .
how It how It Works k
by specific design responds, such as the prescription and manipulation i l i off the h compositional ii l qualities li i off some building/landscape elements in response to a perceived problem and its surrounding or auxiliary conditions.
firman.ir@gmail.com
PLACE MAKING DESIGN The essence of place making is the creation of economically vibrant, aesthetically attractive, lively and engaging, pedestrian‐ friendly places. Increasingly, another factor is coming into play—sustainability—leading to an increased focus on infill, mixed‐use, walkable, and transit‐served development projects as critical components for building healthy and enduring communities. iti However, H d li i these delivering th di id d continues dividends ti t be to b full f ll off challenges h ll f both for b th developers d l and d public bli officials. ffi i l Place making offers developers, public officials, and consumers unbeatable opportunities to collaboratively create thriving, profitable, sustainable environments to live, work, and play. Great place making requires bold vision, entrepreneurial business models, and long‐term commitment from private and public sector players. Optimizing these opportunities can challenge g even the most inventive p professionals.
solution concepts 1 focus activity areas 1. The best public space often have nodes of activity (with pavement/street cafes or markets), complemented quiet zones for rest and people‐watching. Deciding the relative positioning of activity areas requires attention to : • visibility – enabling people to have views across spaces, while giving them a choices of areas to sit or linger in relation to activity “hot hot spot spot” • orientation – facing sunny and well sheltered spots with seating provide the most popular spaces for lingering • facilities for sitting and stopping at activity nodes and crossing • places for play
place
firman.ir@gmail.com
2.
Uses in and around the spaces • encourage street performers • transform squares into evening film auditoria or theatres • accommodate markets, carnivals or parades
3 3.
Build B ild in i versatility tilit designing versatile spaces that enable different people to enjoy different activity in the same spaces as far as possible
4.
Routes through space : enable people to pass directly from A to B (urban design compendium, llewelyn‐davies)
firman.ir@gmail.com
CENTRAL PARK – NEW YORK
New York City’ss need public New York City need public space
1981‐1855 New York City nearly quadrupled population firman.ir@gmail.com 843 acres on Manhattan
Behind the Scene Calvert Vaux
Frederick Law Olmsted
Creating green space in the city Making a destination The shape is following grid city system Different activity for people Easily move for pedestrians and vehicle Bring nature into city
FORBIDDEN CITY‐BEIJING
Axis of Beijing City
Build 1406‐1420 Harmony & Supremacy Imperial Complex Ming Dynasty
firman.ir@gmail.com
Designing cities/spaces created for people D i i f Designing from small scale ll l Inspiration p p pp Promote people’s health and happiness helping communities make better public spaces makes places that have meaning to people k l h h i l The Community Is The Expert Unique space or landscape Unique space or landscape difference size composition between space/place and surrounding area
SPIRIT OF PLACEMAKING
firman.ir@gmail.com
work frame question i logical structure s i t u a t i s i t u a t i o n p r o b l e m s o n p r o b l e m s
learn how to act solution concepts Other case
d e s i g n application d e s i g n application
firman.ir@gmail.com
reference R Rowe, Peter (1987). Design Thinking. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press. P t (1987) D i Thi ki C b id MA Th MIT P Merleau‐Ponty,Maurice (1962). Phenomenology of Perception (translated by Collin Smith). London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Mallin, Samuel B. (1979). Merleau‐Ponty's Philosophy. Urban Design Compendium, Llewelyn ‐ Davies p Place Makingg ; The Business of Creatingg Thrivingg , Mix‐used Development www.parole.aporee.org, diakses hari minggu, 18 Oktober 2009. jam 08.35 WIB www.darlingharbour.com, diakses hari minggu, 18 Oktober 2009. jam 08.35 WIB
firman.ir@gmail.com