Portfolio-Architecture and Interior 2013-2019

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ARCHITECTURE AND INTERIOR DESIGN PORTFOLIO

WENJING LI 2013-2019


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Contents 1

Neo Nature Brighton, United Kingdom

[Housing Design]

05

Master Work, University of Brighton, Individual September 2018 - February 2019

2

Symbiotic Pier Brighton, United Kingdom [Solution of Special Populations]

41

Academic work, University of Brighton, Individual December 2017 - January 2018

3

The Old Spitalfields Market London, United Kingdom

[Housing Design]

57

Academic work, University of Brighton, Cooperation February 2018 - July 2018

4

Other works 2013-2018

Short bio

83



Projects 1

Neo Nature

Master Work, University of Brighton, Individual

Tutor: Frank O’Sullivan Site: Brighton, United Kingdom Date: September 2018 - February 2019

1


[SITE ANALYSIS] Water area and building site

Traffic line

Jiu

Ta i

hi gh wa

y

Liantang Village

Transport around the site

Expressway

Highway

Water Area

Road

Country Road

Building Site

Subway Line

Country Bound

Transport within the village

Water area and Building site

History

The period of origin (Song Dynasty to the end of the Republic of China) Development period (from the end of the Republic of China to the early 1980s) Expansion period (eighties to the present)

LuogangQu, Guangzhou City

2


[SURROUNDING VILLAGES]

The growth of this village during the 12 years

Daily average number of visitors 2000

328

3662

2018

These pictures demonstrate changes took place in Liantang Village over the past 12 years. In 2012 the government initiated an array of tourism projects in Liantang Village, which helped local economy grow rapidly. In the meantime, Liantang Village has been expanding its construction scale for 12 years so far. The first reason is that the improvement of the economy gives residents more buying power to improve their quality of living. In this sense, dwellers seek for new houses to improve their living conditions. Another reason is triggered by continuous population growth, resulting in higher demand for housing.

Working population

34000

1427

The redesigned residential zone A forest park that wiil be affected by the Liantang village

Population Male

Workers Farmers Migrants

Female

In addition to the Village of liantang, surrounding villages also are facing a lack of infrastructure, but there are some major roads within in benefits. N

Demond of houses Decline of agricultural industry monotony of local production

3


Village 2 - Jiefang

[SURROUNDING VILLAGES]

Village 3 - Yangpu

Village 1 - Xinpo

Village 6 - Shanlong

Village 8 - Daling Village 5 - Datang

Village 7 - Huangtian

4


[SITUATION ANALYSIS] Movement

40m

200m

camp site Forest Park Lotus Park Chinese opera N

01

21

0

The distribution of traveller’s movement

Bushwalking N

01

21

0

0 1 2

The distribution of resident’s movement

10

The location of project

1:500

The distribution of traveller’s movement

The selected house is near the sea. In the opposite bank of the sea, there are mountains, with wide view scope, but many buildings around limit the view scope. Since the high mountains in the west block the view, and the houses with shorter distance from the mountains enjoy direct sunshine for a shorter time, the house nearest to the coastline is selected. Also, the designed house is close to the coastline, with convenient traffic.

Range for eye

This house is the traditional building of choice. Despite its strategic location, the height of the house is limited by the sighting.

This road is the main road of the country.

8.7m 8m 7m

6m

5


[SPACE ANALYSIS] Troditional common space

Design process

Design strategy

Analysis of troditional common space in Liantang Village, where various types of buildings are split into different.

Transfrom Proposal

Function Proposal

Hongyou Courtyard

Interaction Courtyard

Agriculture Storage Housing

Economic Income

6

Structures and materials

Resident s

Mix-Use

Provide Service

Private Facility

Yoga Room

Vewing Platform

Food Supply

Bedroom

Common Street

Troditional house

Artists

Xiuchang Countyard

Tea House

Yougong Countyard

Multi - functional House

Tavellers

Common houses

Renmin Countyard


[ASSOCIATION] Locals&visitors relationship Locals carry out handmade products at home, and visitors can be prompted to have these activities in some way. EATING

REST

ACTIVE AREA

BUSINESS

PARKING

CRAFT CERAMICS HANDEMADE ARTICLE

Locals

TEA PROCESSING WOOD CARVING

Visitors

Prompted by sensory experience Seeing, sound

Spatical function analysis Main demonds

Open space Shelter

Entertainments such as music Communication with locals

Private secluded space

Expectation level

Fresh air

Degree of Requirements

Soft - surface

Visitor’s expectations

Interactive activities Contemplation with fresh air

7


07:00 - 09:00

09:00 - 11:00

11:00 - 12:00

12:00 - 14:00

14:00 - 16:00

16:00 - 18:00

There are three performances of music or drama every week in a traditional house in the south.

The production of tea will give a slow sound.

Local residents

Jade carving

Making ceramics

The locals will use different materials to make ceramic handicrafts with local characteristics. During this period, if the visitors are interested, they can participate.

Visitors

8

Featured breakfast

Local lunch

Processing tea

Music performance

Time period during which visitors can participate

Due to the material characteristics of the jade carving, different sounds of soft and hard jade sound differently, which will be affected by temperature and texture.

Dinner


[THE ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL USER] Child

Reader Desires Space to play and run around in, the toilet.

Requirements

Desires A quite space where he can focus on his books.

Soft - surface Shouting

Requirements Shelter Table

Open space

Nature

Toilet

Private secluded sppace

Commuter

Runner Desires A secure place to park his car during the day.

Requirements

Desires Spaces to run wish fresh air and spaces for exercise points such as yoga.

Hard - surface Space to park the car

Requirements Soft - surface Shouting Space to clean Exposed to the elements Fresh air

Dog Walker

Couple Desires A open space to throw a ball or a stick.

Requirements

Desires A space for intimacy with other people.

Soft - surface Shouting Open space

Requirements Shouting Private secluded sppace Space to relax

Fresh air Artist

Picnic Desires A soft space in which to trelax and talking.

Requirements Soft - surface Open space Fresh air

Desires Space in which to stimulate creations and artwork.

Requirements Workshop Shelter Nature

Nature

Below is the database of tourist types observed in Liantang Village, including their psychological demand and space requirements. The data can provide more abundant background information for tourists for the follow-up design.

9


[GEOGRAPHICAL REASONS] Many factors can have impact on the location of the house. The selected traditional house has the geographic and architectural advantages.

Traffic

Near water source

Geographic location Forest park

Sighting Location

Terrain

Advantages of the chosen building

Traditional structure Bushwalking

Multi-functional building 1:200

Main road Branch road

Acreage of building 10


[CONDITION OF OLD BUILDING]

NEIGHBOR’S HOUSES

‘EAR HOUSE’ OF LINGNAN STRUCTURE STYLE

TRODITIONAL ROOF HIGHER TERRAIN

BRICK OF OLD BUILDING

TILE ROOF

BRICK OF OLD BUILDING

LAKE

Negative impacts 1. The height of the building is lower than the surrounding buildings. 2. The courtyard in the middle of the building is obscured by the surrounding buildings. 3. The space of the old building is not enough to provide to visitors. 4. Because the doors and windows are not enough, the air in the old house is not circulating. 5. Insufficient sound insulation due to structural damage. 11


[THE PROBLEM OF THE TRADITIONAL HOUSE]

1. The local people have a simple studio to make their handmade roducts, but with poor space and hygiene conditions, they cannot work effectively to finish the tasks in the studio. 2. As required by the house owner, a space is added for selling products to clients. 3. The space of the courtyard in the old house is wasted.

LIVING AND KITCHEN

BEDROOM

STORAGE ROOM

ENTRANCE ON THE RIGHT HALL

MAIN ENTRANCE

ENTRANCE ON THE LEFT

OPERATING ROOM

12

AVAILABLE SPACE: 12.5m*13m

In ancient times, people of different classes entered from different entrances.


[THE PROBLEM OF VILLAGE] RENTAL INCOME FROM VISITORS THE HOST CAN RENT OUT.. If the host and the visitor share the old house together, it may lead to insufficient space.

THE ROOM OF THIS OLD BUILDING

The problem of the old house and the requirements of the residents: 1. The old house has a solid basic structure, with the roof and part of the walls well-kept. 2. At least 40% of the people live and work in the house for a long term. 3. In terms of resident needs performance space, due to the prevalence of toursim there.

RENT OUT

Considering the requirements of farming and handmade work, the owner may need enough areas for activities and storage space.

THE ROOM OF THIS NEW BUILDING

RENT OUT

The visitors will enjoy more private room and expermental space, which facilitate them to feel the natural landscape and promote the ineractions between the owner and visitors.

13


[FINANCIAL STRATEGY] POLICY AND AGREEMENTS COMMUNITY STANDARD AND EXPECTATIONS

SAFETY ( Harming, threats, first-ad, emergency, contact )

SECURITY ( Guests informed, cyber security, mobile keys )

FAIRNESS ( Environments, interaction, social justice, equity )

AUTHENTICITY ( Lasting and emotional memory, create emotional engagement, terroir-resecting approach )

FINANCIAL PLAN

The incoming money can be used to Finance the rent and the host’s income.

Maximum 14 days / month £50/ night

Tenants

14

£700 extra / month ( Outside society public activities )


Hotel plan ( traditional building )

Scale 1:200

15


Hotel plan (New part )

16

Scale 1:200


[OLD AND NEW BUILDING] Exploded diagram ( old building )

17


[OLD AND NEW BUILDING] Exploded diagram( new structure in old building ) The height of the old houses is 8.5 meters, including that of the beam and roof. Considering the messy arrangement of the studio and the great number of tools needed for daily manual work, the upper space will be used as movable storage, providing enough flexible space for commercial activities and hand-made work for the owner.

1110mm

786mm

1090mm

11180mm

1857mm

18


[OLD AND NEW BUILDING] Exploded diagram( new structure in hotel ) This project explores local geographic and cultural condition at the periphery of the Arctic Circle. Its weather conditions and atmospheric phenomena present apparent potentials for the built environment. Bedroom Cave

Buffer zone

A critique against the passive, hermetic environment of many contemporary buildings, the proposition challenges existing programmatic and cultural frameworks towards a site-specific, ecological response to The opera and cultural identity of local culture. Produces a hermetic architecture that encloses the interior to account for the extremes...As ‘green’ architecture is offered a more substantial role in contemporary society, a new relationship must be afforded between architecture and weather that allows buildings to exploit the productive aspects of the atmosphere.”- Arium: Weather & Architecture, 2010

artist’s studio Drip echo

Forest

Stage

Audience tables Supported steel frame structure

19


[CONCEPT ANALYSIS] 1. Simulated forest Case study This installation consists of a series of 126 x/y tilting mechanical devices connected to thin dried plant stalks installed in a gallery and a dried plant stalk connected to an accelerometer installed outdoors. When the wind blows it causes the stalk outside to sway. The accelerometer Detecting this movement transmitting the motion to the grouping of devices in the gallery. The stalks in the gallery space move in real-time and in unison based on the movement of the wind outside.

tele-present wind - 2018

Active Recording the sound of wind through shake of poles

2. High reverberation chamber - drip echo Case study As visitors pass through the installation's torrent of water, sensors detect their presence and the rain directly above them pauses — there's always a roughly six-foot radius of dry clearing around each person. But the rain rages on around them. A spotlight in one corner of the room illuminates the shimmering raindrops, rendering them almost individually perceptible — from across the room the scene almost looks like snowfall — and against the light, bodies appear in silhouette.

Barbican's Rain Room: it's raining, but you won't get wet

20

Active Recording the sound of rain drops


[CONCEPT ANALYSIS] 3. Arstist’s studio Case study Case study focus the real world implications of philosopher Dieter Roelstraete’s life’s work. “The one thing I was looking forward to most was switching off my phone. "I didn’t want screens or computers. I didn’t bring a laptop,” he explains. In the exhibition, Roelstraete explores the hut as both an essential bricks-and-mortar shelter for cultural production for the seclusion required to fulfill intellectual potential.

Exhibition view of Machines à penser, Fondazione Prada

Active Isolated space for visiting artists, echoing the rhythm of the waves

4. Yoga room Case study Sound art dates back to the early inventions of futurist Luigi Russolo who, between 1913 and 1930, built noise machines that replicated the clatter of the industrial age and the boom of warfare. By the 1950s and 1960s visual artists and composers like Bill Fontana were using kinetic sculptures and electronic media, overlapping live and pre-recorded sound, in order to explore the space around them.

Sound of the Blue Light - 2002

Active Recording the sound of waterfall, from rainwater collected through the landscape

21


[CONCEPT ANALYSIS] 5. Bedroom Case study Sound precedes every work. Even in the foyer of the Ikon Gallery, two floors below his show, you can hear the feedback howling upstairs. Moving from one room to the next is like navigating an audio storm, from light rain to thunder to the sound of chopping, sizzling, pattering, the shattering of ice, the scratch of needles on old turntables. The sound is enhanced and amplified by different forms of space.

A Chamber for Horwitz, 2015 (detail) by Haroon Mirza at Ikon

Active Recording the sound of heavy rain

6. Stage Case study Vocal performance can be as physical as it is sonic. The series ‘From Breath to Matter’ (FBTM), founded in 2017 by Alessio Castellacci and Jule Flierl, engages this philosophy in a series of stunningly multi-sensory aural experiences that mediate between the affects and effects of sonic experimentation. Zorka Wollny’s psychedelic choir has achieved this aural tangibility. What interests Wollny most is “how such actions, when made by a group of people, change the quality of sound from obvious to indefinable: how timbre becomes a dominating factor.” Neo Hülcker performing excerpts from ‘Breaking of the Voice’, From Breath to Matter Salon - 2018

22

Active Recording the sound of wind, collected through the Collision of Porcelain


[ELEVATION DIMENSION]

14600mm 6000mm

5500mm

TRADITIONAL BUILDING

15700mm

HOTEL

27090mm

Scale 1:200

HOTEL HOTEL

6000mm

13500mm

15700mm

TRADITIONAL BUILDING

42100mm

Scale 1:200

23


ht

th or

sig

N

Observation Platform

1

2

a

e

on riz

e

g

cin

Fa

24

th

ho

th of

se


[ELEVATION 1] Scale 1:150 The structural system is mainly made of wood, and the small unit space can be moved to the places freely as required. The small units are for the storage of handmade tools and the products. The open four-side storage furniture is the space for exhibition and storage. The structure itself is for dividing space. The divided space forms are flexible and it can be used for the wood carving and fabric making based on the daily scheduling of the residents.

STAGE

SIMULATED FOREST

FLEXIBLE STORAGE SPACE

THE HOST’S STUDIO

Telescopic section

Telescoping in mechanics describes the movement of one part sliding out from another, lengthening an object (such as a telescope or the lift arm of an aerial work platform) from its rest state. In modern equipment this can be achieved by a hydraulics, but pulleys Are generally used for simpler designs such as extendable ladders & amateur radio antennas.

25


[ELEVATION 2] Scale 1:150 ELEVATION 2

Scale: 1:150 SOLAR PANELS

OPENABLE WINDOW

BUFFER ZONE ARTIST’S STUDIO BEDROOM YOGA ROOM

The steel-frame structure, as the main support structure of the hotel, is added in the new structure. The major structure and walls of the old house are kept, to maintain the original traditional structure.

THE HOST’S STUDIO

26


[SUN ANALYSIS]

U EQ

WI

NT

3

OX IN

ER

1

2

4

5

5

5

5 5

5

1. Photovoltaic array facing south for maximum solar exposure 2. Summer noon sun 3. The sound of rainwater collection from roof, pumped to landscape 4. High albedo surface reflects solar heat from absorbing into roofing material 5. Open floor plan, connecting building structure, high open spaces and operable clerestory windows create a cross ventilation and stack effect

27


[SUN ANALYSIS]

Evaporation

Sunlight reflection range Infiltration

28


[SIMULATED FOREST]

29


[ARTIST’S STUDIO]

30


[OBSERVATION PLATFORM]

31


[SHOP]

32


[THE HOST’S STUDIO]

33


[PLATFORM]

34


SUMMARY In the research process of the project, the focus is on the background of the village, the needs of the visitors and owners, the geographical environment, and the ecological environment. The key to the design lies in the combination of the architectural transformation of the old house to a new structure, which is to try to increase the interactivity and sustainability of the space without changing its traditional structure. People's interactions are multifaceted, such as physical behavior and verbal communication. Therefore, the relationship between sensory experience and architecture is worth studying. Since people play an important role in the collection and dissemination of sound, the architecture acts as a medium, and the sound is the method of cultural transmission. Therefore, this project can also extend to other potential development paths, such as the cultural exchange by touching and tasting.

35



Project 2

Symbiotic Pier Academic work, University of Brighton, Individual

Tutor: Frank O’ Sullivan Site: Brighton, United Kingdom Date: 2017 December - 2018 January

36


[HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT]

1777

1815

37

1779

1822

1799

1850

One of the most famous of all piers, and probably the first to be used for pleasure, the Chain pier at brighton is also the only pleasure pier to have been visited by three monarchs- George IV, William IV and Victoria. The growth of cross-channels traffic via Brighton and Dieppe after the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 necessitated a more suitable means of embarkation and disembarkation than the small boats which were launched from the beach to meet the larger vessels. Brighton 1815 necessitated a more suitable means of embarkation and disembarkation than the small boats became the busiest cross-channels port in England for a time, as it was on the quickest route between which were launched from the beach to meet the larger vessels. and Chain pier proved to be an London and Paris. Brighton and Brighton pier is becoming prosperous in the world.


[HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT]

Crossover Brighton St Anne's Day Centre

The pier entrance is opposite the southern end of the Old Steine (the A23 to London) where it meets the Marine Parade, which run along the seafront. It is 1,700 feet (525m) long and contains 85 miles (137km) of planking. Because of the pier’ s length, repainting it takes three months every year. At night, 67,000 bulbs illuminate it. No. 14 and No. 27 buses run directly from Brighton railway station to the pier.

38


100m

[SITE ANALYSIS]

The design project locationi s the Brighton Palace Pier. This project centered around the idea of shelter of homeless persons. I focused on interventions that could enhance people interact. The site was based on enough area which was close to the entrance of the pier. Zooming in from the globa and abstract scale, the proposal chose the side of pier as its site.

N

LOCATION

W

E

S

REGIONAL

39


[RESEARCH] Life on the streets in Brighton

Homelessness Contributory factors

Relationship breakdowns

Domestic violence

Ill health

Unemployment

Bereavement

Research Ladder

Lift Overlap Contact

Social Function

Internal Removal Float

Coxist Space Privacy Space

Tide

Moves up and down acreage: 62㎥ × 2

Reason: Enough area can be operated. This location is close to the entrance of the pier to avoid the greater wind at the end of the pier.

40


[CONSUMERS SURVEY]

Age

Emotions

41

- Hope - Warm - Safe - Positive Human Companionship - Vulnerable

- Hunting for space - Gather around - Volunteers - Drunker - Tourists - Low Spirit - Cold - Abandoned

Activities

- Working - Begging - Job Hunting - Day Centre - Learning

- Sleep/ Rest - Drunk - Hunting for space - Gather around

Passer-by

- Students - Employees - Tourists - Pensioner - Children - Teenagers

- Volunteers - Drunker - Tourists

Needs

- Clothing - Companionship - Working Space - Job/Opportunities

- Hygiene - Privacy - Shelter - Food - Storage

- Street Artist - Reading - Chatting - Laundry

- Fearful - Hopelessness - Loneliness - Never ending night - Emotional - Sleep/ Rest - Drunk

Employment Rate

Average Sleeping Hour

Gender

With Family

Residential Status

Need and Activities

Pets

Life Span


CONSUMERS SURVEY Reasons for Homeless

Ngo’ s Aid for Homeless in Brighon

Death

Rough sleepers are 4 times more likely to die from unnatural causes. 2016-2017 Impact Report Evictions by Parents

2016 Statistics

Causes of Death 8444 Day visits

3142 Received heath care, self-esteem and welfare support 21% Increase in housing and benefit advice Accidents

90

People supported into accommodation

Antifreeze provide: clothes, toiletries, clothes washing, haircuts/beard frims, foot care, legal advice, health care, dental care, food, beverages etc. The centre also provides a daily activity, sleeping bags, sign-posting and transporting clients to rehabilitation or detox placements, travel funds, job advice, housing referrals and benefits advice.

Evictions by Relatives or Friends

Assaults

Murder 2015-2016 Annual Review

Loss of Private or Rented Accommodation

2015 Statistics 167 Poisoning

Domestic Violence

Rough sleepers are 35 times more likely to commit suicide than the general population.

Young people were supported

4056 Meals 28

Young people became employed

22

Young people secured accommodation

42


The success of humanity as a species is dependent on our ability to act and react to recognize and analyse situations and respond to them in an appropriate manner. As technology has improved and had a greater impact on our lives, more and more energy has been devoted to the development of automatic systems that make things happen faster and with greater efficiency.

43

In order to give homeless people the opportunity to communicate with others, The psychological needs of the device will be designed.Device form is Lego, which combined with the pier’ s theme of entertainment.


HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT [CLIMATE] Precipitation

Average Temperatures

Wind Statistics Maximum Temperatures

Wind Statistics

Statistics based on observations taken between 11/2015 - 09/2017 daily fro Brighton Palace Pier Wind DistributionPier in (%) / Year The maximum temperature diagram forDirection Brighton N displays how many days per month reach certain NNW NNE temperatures. 20

January January

December

35℃

December

February

30℃ 40℃ November

25℃

November

March

20℃ October

10℃

October

April

-10℃ -5℃

15℃

N

m 100m 90mm 80mm 70mm 60mm 50mm 40mm 30mm 20mm m 10m 0mm

NNW

February

NNE

20 NW

NE

March WNW

ENE

5

April

NE

15

10

10

WNW

W

5

E

0℃

W

5℃ NSW

September

September

ESE

May

May

SW August

August

June

SE

NSW

June SSW

July

SSE

Mean daily minimum

Hot days

Jan

S

July Mean daily maximum

NW

15

Fab

> 30℃

Mar

May

Apr

> 25℃

Jun

> 20℃

Jul

Cold nights

Aug

> 10℃

> 15℃

Sep

Oct

> 5℃

Nov

Dec

< 0℃

≥ 0℃

SW

SE SSW

SSE S

Wind speed Wind Data Analysis

Month of year Feb Mar The diagram for Brighton shows how Jan many days within 01 02 speeds. 03 one month can be expected to reach certain wind

Wind Data Analysis Month of year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

Apr 04

Dominant wind direction

Year 30 days

Wind probability > = 4Beaufort(%)

35

35

27

19

9

10

9

8

25 days

Dominant wind direction 20 days

Wind probability > = 4Beaufort(%)

35

35

27

19

19

37

40

37

36

33

45

15

31

15 days

Average wind speed(kts) 10 days

Reference: http://www.tides4fishing.com/uk/england/brighton#_tide_table http://www.tides.net/oregon/322/?year=2017&month=10https://w https://www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/brighton-pierww.windfinder.com/w

5 days

Average wind speed(kts)

9

10

9

8

8

9

10

10

9

7

10

11

9 0 days Jan

Fab

>3

Mar

>7

Apr

May

> 12

Jun

> 17

Jul

Aug

> 24

Sep

> 31

Oct

Nov

Dec

> 38 mph

Reference: http://www.tides4fishing.com/uk/england/brighton#_tide_table http://www.tides.net/oregon/322/?year=2017&month=10https://w https://www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/brighton-pierww.windfinder.com/windstatistics/brighton-pier

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WIND SITE PLAN [WIND SITE PLAN]

9.80 ft

to 7pm.

9.60 ft 9.40 ft 9.20 ft 9.00 ft 8.80 ft 8.60 ft 8.40 ft 8.20 ft

High Tide

8.00 ft Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

-0.20 ft -0.20 ft -0.40 ft -0.60 ft -0.80 ft -1.00 ft -1.20 ft -1.40 ft -1.60 ft -1.80 ft -2.00 ft

Low Tide

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

-2.20 ft

Tide Analysis in 2017

N

Tide site section

istics/brighton-pier

High tide Low tide

45

Summer wind Winter wind Offshore wind


46


[DESIGN CONCEPT]

Entrance

Transparent abrasive plastic

Double acting door Double acting door

Privacy room

Communication area

Homeless persons can walk to the entrance of the tower by a pier. They ca n sit a n d co mmu n icate in the middle of each layer. They are given the choice of communication. If they want to finish the conversation, they can enter the private space. 47

Light aluminum


[DESIGN PROCESSING] Sketch

Overlap contact and mobility are combined in the concept. Overlap gives full play to the role of common space, and homeless people can socialize and communicate with others in common space. At the same time, homeless people are given the mobility of ability, and are given the feeling of choice.

Model processing

Prepare plastics, glue and etc.

Make the basic shape.

In the process of model making, the arrangements of space create privacy spaces and common spaces.

48


[VISUAL FIELD]

Homeless people can appreciate the view of pier because of its semitransparent material, while the round view brings the wide field of view.

Scope of vision

Evelation

49


[INTERNAL STRUCTURE]

As public spaces are the only way for pedestrians, the chance of communication are increased to homeless people with others.

50



Project 3

The Old Spitalfields Market Academic work, University of Brighton, Cooperation

Tutor: Frank O’ Sullivan Site: London, United Kingdom Date: February 2018 - July 2018

51


[THE HISTORY OF LONDON AND EAST END]

London London is situated on the banks of the river Thames. It is the sea of the government in the united kingdom and the country’s financial centre. In 1067, the city’s existing rights, laws ABC privileged were established by the newly crowned king of En-gland. In 1199, king John reinforced the city’s selfgovernment, and in 1215 the town could select a different mayor every year.

East end 500 years ago, the east end was no more than green fields through which an old Roman road from Colchester to the city of London passed. Before the Second World War, it was an area of high economic hardship and social deprivation.Housing remained a significant problem the whole area was overcrowded with families living in slum conditions and unemployment was rife. The Docks and city areas were severely bombed during the Second World War destroyed much of the old Victorian London.Ship containerisation caused the docks to close in 1969 causing very high unemployment. The area has been revived since the 1980s with the emergence nearby of a new financial centre headed by the Canary Wharf development.Government plans to make Stratford an international Rail Terminus are still subject to finance, but success will increase the speed of change in East London.

52

Project partner: Flora Roumpani at The Bartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, UCL; Polly Hudson Design for Historic England; Dr Kiril Setanilov at The Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Construction, University of Cambridge Date: 2013-2014 A digital animation showing the development of London from its Roman beginnings, in 43AD, to the present day was created using MOLA data. The London Evolution Animation uses the latest technology to bring nearly 2000 years’ of development in London to life and featured within the English Heritage “Almost Lost” exhibition.


[THE LOCATION AND NEIGHBORHOOD] Arrival of displaced persons on mass

Settled communities and new migrants: Thomas Papillon's Advertisement This ‘Advertisement’ was printed in 1683 – a couple of years before the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. It would have been circulated around London and attached to noticeboards in prominent places.

As King William III’s Declaration makes clear, a distinguishing feature of Huguenots migration was the explicit state support it received. The Declaration was printed in London in April 1689. Six months after William of Orange had landed to take the throne of England. William had long supported the plight of the Huguenots.

Silk design by James Leman, 1709 (Courtesy of Victoria and Albert Museum, London)

In 1715 it was claimed that Huguenots composed the most 'desperate' and disciplined body in England opposed to the restoration of the Stuarts. When the Young Pretender appeared in 1745, the Huguenots were quick to come forward with loyal addresses promising men for service against him. By the time of the Napoleonic Wars, no-one could doubt their Englishness.

Conflicting evidence: George Cornewall Lewis’s report on the Irish in Britain (1836)Lewis’s report drew upon a large body of conflicting evidence regarding the effects of Irish settlement.

1709

1623

1689

1715

1836

Responses to Huguenot naturalisation. Although Huguenots were central figures in the development of the London silk industry,responses to their arrival and to the prospect of their naturalisation in Britain were mixed. The main source Canary-birds Naturaliz’d in Utopia: A Canto, provides an example of different responses to the prospect of French Huguenots being naturalised in Britain.

King William III's Declaration. Cour tesy of The British Library

53


[THE LOCATION AND NEIGHBORHOOD] Arrival of displaced persons on mass

Between 1846 and 1851, it is estimated that one million Irish people died of starvation.

policeFrom slum to grand houseIn 1873, a wealthy individual, Albert Grant, also an Irish migrant but a banker and a friend of royalty, bought theJennings' Buildings from its highly respectable, local owners. Grant bought the Buildings in order to demolish them and make way for the construction of Kensington House, which was, on completion, the most expensive house in London. An image of an Irish eviction by police

1855

1846

1907

1934

1873 The male migrants of Jennings’ Buildings found work in Kensington helping to construct housing for this rapidly expanding area of middle-class London. They also worked as fruit pickers in surrounding orchards. Many of the women worked as laundresses, cleaning the clothes of their wealthy neighbors. Such work was not always reliable and some had to depend upon local government poor relief, often in the Kensington workhouse, when work was not forthcoming. A few turned to petty crime.

54

Petty Coat Lane Londres' by Charles Chusseau-Flaviens, ca. 1900-1919. The photo is of Jewish people on Petticoat Lane, London, and shows Yiddish being used.

1972Migration from Sri Lankaduring the 1960s and 70s, small numbers of professionals emigrated to the UK from Sri Lanka were early migrants came from affluent backgrounds. The next distinctive phase of Sri Lankan migration to the UK occurred from the 1980s onwards, during the civil war in Sri Lanka. A large number of Tamil Sri Lankanssought asylum in the UK. These migrants were from less affluent backgrounds. Many Tamils from poor backgrounds sought refuge in neighbouring India to escape state persecution.


[SPITALFIELDS HUMAN GEOGRAPHY] India - Bangladeshi families In the later 20th century, Bangladeshis comprised the primary group of immigrants and gradually predominated in the area. Many Bangladeshi immigrants to Brick Lane were from the Greater Sylhet region. These settlers helped shape Bangladeshi migration to Britain; many families from Jagannathpur and Bishwanath tend to live in the Brick Lane area. Bringing new cultures, trades and business to the area including the famous Brick Lane restaurant district. Bengalis in the United Kingdom settled in big cities with industrial employment. In London, many Bengali people settled in the East End. For centuries the East End has been the first port of call for many immigrants working in the docks and shipping from Chittagong port in Bengal (British Empire in India was founded and based in Bengal).

Ireland

Spitalfields France

Rome Israel

Ireland - Irish Weavers India

Isreal - Ashkenazi Jews

Rome - Romans

The Irish were followed by East European Jews escaping the Polish pogroms and harsh conditions in Russia; as well as entrepreneurial Jews from the Netherlands. From the 1880s to 1970s Spitalfields was overwhelmingly Jewish and probably one of the largest Jewish communities in Europe with over 40 Synagogues. By 1900 Jews formed around 95% of the population in the Wentworth Street district of Spitalfields. Jewish immigration continued into the early 20th century, but by the middle of the 20th century, the Jewish community had mostly moved on. Geographically the Jewish settlement prompted much change in the are.

The first known human use of the area is a Roman cemetery which was to the east of the Bishopsgate thoroughfare, which roughly follows the line of Ermine Street: the main highway to the north from Londinium. Other parts of the former priory area were used for residential purposes by London dwellers seeking a rural retreat and by the mid-17th century, further, development extended eastward into the former open farmland of the Spital Field.

The Huguenots were soon followed by Irish weavers in the mid-1700s following the decline in the Irish linen industry and the Great Potato Famine of 1845. This drove large numbers of starving Irish to England’s capital. Subsequently, many of whom would work on the construction of the nearby London docks. As the area grew in popularity, Spitalfields became a parish in its right in 1729 when Hawksmoor' Christ Church was consecrated.

France - Huguenots The success of the market encouraged people to settle in the area and to follow the edict of Nantes in 1685, Huguenots fleeing France brought their silk weaving skills to Spitalfields. Their grand houses can still be seen around what is now the conservation area of Fournier Street. Today these apartments are home to many artists including Gilbert and George.

55


LONDON INSTITUTION SITUATION The institution's distribution of the work and refuge is all over London, and the economically weak old Spitalfields market lacks an orderly workspace, a communication area, and a sanctuary. In London, where most of the work provided in central London, only half of thirty-five of institution offers services for homeless people is not enough to support their return to society.

Select a year(s) to look at rough sleeping figures and the percentage difference between years.

Single Homeless Project

Spitalfields Market

Church Army Whitechapel Mission West London Mission

Broadway Homelessness&Support Crisis UK

P E O P L E S L E E P IN G R O U G H

Look Ahead Hackney Road Project

% CHANGE FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR

St Mungos Broadway

30%

298

25%

267

20%

223

15%

198

10%

157

5%

2010

Homeless Link

165

2011

187

174

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Connection At St Martin’s

Flow Caritas Charity Recruitment

Length of time out of work among unemployed of working age Keyworth Hostel The Passage

Long-term unemployment is defined as one or more years unemployed.11 74 people, or 92% of those that are unemploy.

Passage House

22%

56

3%

5%

3-6 months

6-12 months

1-3 years

19%

3-5 years

26% 15%

5-10 years

10%

More than 10 years

Never worked


ST RE ET SO M OS BL D ef

CR

EET OM STR EE

Po

ST EA G

COR BE

sts

T PL A

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LE

JER

AL

ST R

SP IT

GAT E

O ME

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FO L

SQ

14.1m

YA R D

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14.3m

CE

GR

Bishopsg ate Bars (site of)

LB

12.8m

SQ U AR E

ace

PLA BE T

Stotha rd Pl

13.4m 14.2m

LAMB

STRE ET

Square

HANB

Pe ck Yards

Bishops

LB

People who are homeless at different frequencies, the size of the circle represents the time left for the homeless.

Plac

STRE

IELD S

WIL KES

BB dy

&L

B or oC onst

Homeless person's route of activity.

SP ITA LF

ET

Crisp in

CR

The Old Art illery Ground (site of)

After 11 o'clock at night, the homeless people choose to have lights, safe streets and bus stop. The red area has screens to provide refuge for homeless people. Cycle Hir

URY ST REET

e

13 .5m

13.8m

Key

CO R

Statue

CE

WHEE LER LA NE

S PIT

AL

14.0m

FB

ELD E

A part of the homeless people living in the old Spitalfields market center is often free in the commercial and economically developed areas to obtain the living resources or an individual income. Because the market is a business district, the East and south often gather homeless people, especially in WILKES STREET. Because there are many restaurants and migrant population in this street, the ethnicity of these areas is complicated, and there are places like casinos. Homeless people often appear in this area and try to seek economic income. SPI TA L

Cycle Hir Station e

E STR

RE ET

JER

TE ST

T

LG A

NO

RT ON

FO

RS T RE E

FO LG

AT E

Cy c Stale Hir tion e

[USER ANALYSIS]

Mark

TCB PUM

et S tree t

PRINCE

A CO URT

14 .2m Cycle Hire Station

e Statio n

LET ST REET

14 .2m 13.6m

Lolesw orth (site of)

BRUSHFIELD STREET

BP

BRUS HFIEL D

STEW ARD

13.9m

14.4m

STREET TCB

FOU RNI

13.9m

14 .7m

PIN

ST R

G UN

EET

STR

ET

ARTILLERY LANE

O GR UN

Cycle Hir

e Statio n

E STR

AL LE Y

13.4m

FASHION STREET

FB

L

D BRUNE STREET

ET

13.2m

LOLESWO RTH CLOSE

Ga m es Co urt

THRAWL STREE T

15.0m

15 .2 m e

All ey

BEL

RE PE ST

ET

NE L LA

STRY

TOYNBEE STREET

n a tio e St e Hir Cycl

Ro s

CH ICKSAN

DS

LB

Co

ck Hil l

13.7m

IA ERC

EE T Alley Frying Pan

EE L

D Fn

TR

WHITE'S ROW

MM CO

S

E BRICK LAN

Shelter

EX

T ER

EW H

LE S

TE N

RI N

Y

CA TH E

ER

14.0m

LANE

ROW

TCP

Fields

HENE AG

LL

13.5m M ID D

Spital

TI AR

Parliament Court

TE STREET

D Fn

C RIS

SEVEN STARS YARD

13.8m TCB

'S

Ct

The Arm oury (site of) CR

d

WID EGA

DY

ed ela n

14.0m

N SA

Sw

ER STRE ET

LB

EET

T

STRE

FORT ST REE

The main street is a place frequented by homeless people.

Posts

Flower and Dean Walk ET HO P

T NS OW

NATHANIEL CLOSE

13.7m

15.3m

57

O


Lack of Affordable Housing

Traumatic Experiences

Foreclosure In the pier's research, I focused on the psychological needing of communication. Communication could be used in relieving lonelinesses. In the Pier’s design, social was used in homeless people’s daily conversation. However, i consider using a more effective way to solve their life needs in the Main Design - Information Exchange. Anxiety and homelessness problems can be handled through many practical behaviors.

Poverty

People become homeless due to :

Unemployment

Domestic Violence

A psychological understanding of the problem, however, makes explicit the interaction between the person and their environment. Rough sleeping should be considered as a behaviour. The logical question is why do people do it? What precipitated it? For many, the answer is that they were evicted from or abandoned their residence, often because of antisocial behaviour, such as violence and drug use, and practical issues, such as non-payment of rent.

Natural Disasters

58

Disabilities


Assistant

Salesperson

Assistant Florist

Handmade and Salesperson

Handmade and Salesperson

Shop Assistant

Porter

Handmade and Decoration

There are many temporary stores in the market, which are mostly independent, and they need help at peak hours, so in my research, most shop owners are willing to hire assistants to help them. Among many types of work, the needs of assistants, attendants and handcrafted producers occupy a significant part. The ability of assistants and attendants can build inside the building, and handcrafting requires scene and operation tools. In this part, I consider moving the small part of the market into 109 building.

Painter

shop assistant

[MARKET ANALYSIS]

ge

ta

in

V

Assistant

Assistant Restaurant Manager

waiter and waitress

waiter and waitress

waiter and waitress

cashier

Salesperson

Chef and waiter

Chef and waiter

re

itu

rn

Fu

Key Relevant Information Shop Name

59


60 Hair ornament

Hats

Ring

Indigo

jewelry

Vintage Furniture

Decorations

Creating Arts

Painting

Clothing

SHOPS & STALLS

JiaBa

Thousand Knives

The Coop

Pink Grapefruit

Yi Fang

Yum Bun

Indigo

The Real Greek

Babelle

Lahpet

Bobby’s East Anglian Oysters

Turkish Wrap House

Berber and Q

DRINKING&FOOD

MARKET SQUARE

DRINKING&FOOD

SHOPS&STALLS


[CASE STUDY] Concept Inspiration concept

Copenhagen Business School Campus – C.F. Møller In cooperation with The City of Frederiksberg, Copenhagen Business School (CBS) has launched a bold vision to transform the existing campus to become one of the world’ s best city campuses. At the core of the project is the intertwining of city and campus life, and the C.F. Møller master plan puts forth a holistic model for how to interweave urban spaces, open the inviting buildings and pathways on the one hand with teaching, research and study environments on the other. Goals for social sustainability are equally ambi-tious: Clearly defined meeting places, green elements and the merging of traffic lines unite Frederiksberg and the CBS campus to attract a wide va-riety of user groups.

This project inspired me to combine city and school. Homeless people who already live in the city but do not have stable living conditions, so they need to learn useful skills like the school, to reduce the cost pressure on the town and to create the society of value.

Multi-functional space Aki Hamada Architects, 2017 This is an extension to an existing circuit board factory located near Atsugi base. The first floor area, which had originally been planned as a workshop, was changed to be used as a showroom and a multi-purpose space for local community, and therefore versatility and openness were required. Furthermore, since future reconstruction of the currently used factory building was under consideration, we tried to design an extension allowing for multiple uses, while providing adjustable spaces and programs in accordance with the active involvement of users. This building is an open-plan space where the entire space above the space trusses is connected together, while the dimension of the space can be largely altered by its fittings. Since the air volume is large because of the high ceiling condition, typical air-conditioning planning with ceiling blowout method would require higher specification for air-conditioning equipment. Thus, we divided air-conditioning zones into the living layer and the environmental layer, and only the living layer was designed to be air-conditioned by installing air inlets and outlets on the floor surface to circulate conditioned air within a single grid. Due to this air-conditioning plan, a high comfort level was achieved using a highly cost effective method without increasing the initial running cost.

Storage workplace Public Activities Space

Chart of Inspired Concept

Analysis Aki Hamada Architects

Movable Partitions

Public Activities

Various Dimensional Spaces

Open-plan Talk

Public Activities Workplace

Free zone for people to communicate.

School Workplace

Storage

Entertainment

Storage of Debris Environmental Protection Materials

Isolated spaces Structure Sliding Rails

Storage Aki Hamada Architects Copenhagen Business School Campus

Promotion Postmodern

Refuge

Homeless people can rest enough energy.

Meeting Space

Refine social space and specific functionality.

Training Space

More socialized learning objectives

Bathroom

Basement requirements are provided.

Old Spitalfields Market 109

61


[ORIGINAL DRAWING] C

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

Entrance

3"

3"

Secondary Entrance

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3" 3"

3"

3"

3" 3"

3" 3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

EXISTING LIFT 900

RADIATOR

panel is shared with adjacent fit room over lap blocks

If FR-SU unit shares wall use D2 c e n t e r e d on standard unit mirror.

Hanging Signage - Spitalfield information/lululemon logo (Proposed designed according to Spitalfield Market Signage spec.)

4021Hanging Signage -Spitalfields Information/lululemon logo(Proposed designedaccording to SpitalfieldMarket Signage spec.) ref LL003_4021Light

Fire Alarm

SPITALFIELDS Scale: 1:100

1

CInternal SIGNAGE positioned on the existing wall lululemon yogo and text Refer to LL003_5022

4021Light gree sample top coat of Dulux Gloss paint (Dulux 50GY 41/084) to timber

.

A

3"

3"

lululemon Branded FlagBlack - RAL 9005White - RAL 9003Red - PMS 186cFlag dimension TBC - Survey of flagpole to be conducted.

EAST ELEVATION - A Scale 1:50

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

Entrance

3"

3"

Secondary Entrance

3"

3"

3"

3"

3"

3" 3"

3"

3"

3" 3"

NEW opaque Vinyl

NEW opaque Vinyl

Light green sample top coat of Dulux Gloss paint (Dulux 50GY 41/084) to timber.

B

62

SOUTH ELEVATION - B Scale: 1:50

Frosted glass

Frosted glass

Hanging Signage - Spitalfields Information/lululemon logo (Proposed designed according to Spitalfield Market Signage spec.) Refer to LL003_4021

EXISTING LIFT RADIATOR

109

3"

3"

900 panel is shared with adjacent fit room over lap blocks

I f FR-SU unit shares wall use D2 c e n t e r ed on standard unit mirror.

LULULEMON WWW.LULULEMON.CO.UK WWW.LULULEMON.CO.UK

3"

3"

Reflective mirror film/vinyl to be retained

Hanging Signage Spitalfields Information/lululemon logo (Proposed designed according to Spitalfield Market Signage spec.) Refer to LL003_4021

3" 3"

3"

3"

lululemon Branded Flag Black - RAL 9005 White - RAL 9003 Red - PMS 186c Flag dimesion TBC - Survey of flagpole to be conducted.

Fire Alarm

B

SPITALFIELDS Scale: 1:100


[ORIGINAL DRAWING] Plan

1a

2a

4850

3a

4770 A

1a

4a

4905

Aa

2a

4850

CASHIER

5520

5520

4a

4905

A

Aa

Ba

3a

4770

FEMALE TOILET

5505

5505

Ba

B

ENTRANCE FROM SPITALFIELD MARKET

YOGA PLACE

ENTRANCE FROM COMMERCIAL STREET

B

FEATURE WALL

Ca

CHANGING ROOM

OFFICE

5635

DISABLE TOILET

Ca

MALE TOILET

5635

Da EMERGENCY EXIT

Da GROUND FLOOR PLAN

BASEMENT PLAN SCALE 1:100

SCALE 1:100 GROUND FLOOR PLAN

BASEMENT PLAN SCALE 1:100

SCALE 1:100

1a

4850

2a

4770

3a

4905

1a

4a

4850

2a

4770

3a

4905

4a

A

Aa

Aa

A

5520

5520

STORAGE AREA

Ba

5505

5505

Ba

B

PANEL CONTROL

STAFF AREA

B

STORAGE

Ca

Ca

5635

5635

EXISTING BAR

KITCHEN AREA

Da

Da

FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:100

FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:100

MEZZANINE FLOOR PLAN MEZZANINE FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:100 SCALE 1:100

63


[THE PLAN OF DESIGN]

Training space and meeting space provide enough room for learning and communication for homeless people. Homeless people in the training area can learn necessary work skills to improve their ability to make money. In this part of the space, they divided into four invisible spaces, and the open space makes the homeless people more secure. The area of the exchange is designed to be open. A homeless person with skills can interview with his boss here.

Refuge

Training Space

Meeting Space

4 4 3

3

2

2

2

1

Frist Floor 1 Open communication space 2 Registration 3 Communication Area 4 Temporary Space

64

2 1

1

Ground Floor

Second Floor

1 Social Training Area

1 Two Layers of Independent Rest Area

2 Operation Area

2 Stairs

3 Basic knowledge 4 Temporary Teaching Area


[FUNCTION ANALYSIS] Functional independence

Second Floor

Perspective reflects the relationship of buildings, which can intuitively explain the location of buildings, the relationship between each other's height, at the same time, explain the internal arrangements of the building.

Independent space for refuge provides refuge for homeless people to rest.

First Floor The open communication space provided to homeless people and employers, furthermore, People can interview here, and homeless people seek works and obtain payment.

Ground Floor Training space divided into communication training and programme training. User of the space: Homeless people and administrator Homeless people and employer Homeless people and trainer Homeless people

Basement Space The bathroom is provided free to homeless people. They can change clothes and take care of their appearance.

Function of the building: Refuge Meeting space Training Space Bathroom

65


[THE WEST OF STRUCTURE]

Rain

1 Winter Sun

2 The outer layer of the structure uses glass material to increase the penetration of sunlight. Because of the different seasons, the composition also affects the change of the sun. While retaining a part of the structure of the old building, as the concept of design hopes to face the future, the modern architectural structure opposite to the 109 building is selected to make a part of the improvement to combine the new and the old and use the modernist style.

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 Rainproof Layer 2 Frame Structure 3 Glass 4 Supporting Structure

12 13

5 Metal Structure 6 Movable Door 7 Ground of Second Floor 8 Bearing Pillar 9 Supporting Structure 10 Spiral Stairs 11 Movable Space of Glass

14

12 The Ground of Temporary House 13 Ground of First Floor 14 The Bearing Pillar of West 15 The Ground of Ground Floor

66

15

Summer Sun


[INITIAL IDEA]

Market Square

Shop

Slideway Structure

67


TEACHING SPACE

WORK PHYSICAL CRAFT BUSINESS

MEETING SPACE

OFFICE

CHICK INFORMATION

68


[ELEVATION]

69


[WEST ELEVATION]

3080

Because the homeless people are usually far away from the urban area, where they have no jobs and no social infrastructure, so they are forced to move back to the city. Considering the basic needs of homelessness, the building is divided into four parts, including refuge, social space, training space and dressing room. For the four tier structure of the building, the functions of different stories are distinguished.

1410

2180

REFUGE

MEETING SPACE

420

2660

MOVABLE AREA

TRAINING SPACE

3890

MOVABLE AREA

DRESSING ROOM AND BATHROOM

70


Case study

A crane is a type of machine, generally equipped with a hoist rope, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves, that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally. It is mainly used for lifting heavy things and transporting them to other places. The device uses one or more simple machines to create mechanical advantage and thus move loads beyond the normal capability of a human. Cranes are commonly employed in the transport industry for the loading and unloading of freight, in the construction industry for the movement of materials, and in the manufacturing industry for the assembling of heavy equipment. The first known construction cranes were invented by the Ancient Greeks and were powered by men or beasts of burden, such as donkeys. These cranes were used for the construction of tall buildings. Larger cranes were later developed, employing the use of human treadwheels, permitting the lifting of heavier weights. In the High Middle Ages, harbour cranes were introduced to load and unload ships and assist with their construction – some were built into stone towers for extra strength and stability. The earliest cranes were constructed from wood, but cast iron, iron and steel took over with the coming of the Industrial Revolution. For many centuries, power was supplied by the physical exertion of men or animals, although hoists in watermills and windmills could be driven by the harnessed natural power The first. 'mechanical' power was provided by steam engines, the earliest steam crane being introduced in the 18th or 19th century, with many remaining in use well into the late 20th century.[1] Modern cranes usually use internal combustion engines or electric motors and hydraulic systems to provide a much greater lifting capability than was previously possible, although manual cranes are still utilized where the provision of power would be uneconomic.

CRANE

3980

CAFE

Moving path

Movable Space 1 2800

Movable Space 2

Moving path

ENTRANCE FROM SPITALFIELD MARKET

71


[LANDSCAPE OF MARKET] Timetable of Temporary Building Tuesday

Wednesday

Indigo

Berber and Q

The Coop The Coop

The Real Greek

Lahet

Pink Grapefruit

Thousand Knives

Babelle

Turkish Wrap House

Yum Bun

Painting

Clothing

Jewelry

Decoration

Monday

Thursday

Friday

DRINKING&FOOD

SHOPS&STALLS Creating Arts

Timetable determines the daily training contents of portable buildings. In this way, too many categories of work cannot clash in 109 buildings at any one time. The weekend is the peak business hours and homeless people who acquire skills will work at weekends to earn salaries.

72

Vintage Furniture


73


74


[MATERIALS] The traditional materials preserved, and the new stuff is combined with the conventional material to form a contrast between the old and the new. These are low cost, easy to handle material.

Meeting Space / First Floor

Training Space / Ground Floor

Structure

Refuge / Second Floor

Concrete

Terrazzo

Recyclable white acrylic

Brick Structure

Glass of Translucency and Transparency

Concrete

White Wall Paint

Steel Frame

Wood

Glass of Translucency and Transparency

Compression plate

Waterproof Layer

White Marble

Wood

75



Other works Academic work 2013 - 2018

76


[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] June 2016 - Sep 2016 Site analysis The location is the area near a school in Shanghai. Since children always use the street to go home, the crime rate on that street is growing as a potential crisis. So I chose this location to conduct the project for crime prevention.

SITE

77


[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] Background

Square Residence School

Bank

SITE

Apartment Park

Main road analysis

Human traffic analysis

SITE SITE

Human traffic intensity analysis

SITE

78


[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] Income

Age ratio Children Vagrants

31-45 39%

0-15 13%

Middle-aged

16-30 31%

Elderly

46-60 17%

Each time proportion 70% 30% TRALL

AVENUE

The ratio of passers from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. 57% 43% TRALL

AVENUE

The ratio of passers from 10 p.m. to 12 p.m.

Material description

The use of lenticular printing technology on boards limited height sight of children.Lenticular printing is a technology in which lenticular lenses (a technology that is also used for 3D displays) are used to produce printed images withan illusion of depth, or the ability to change or move as the image is viewed from different angles.

79

There are three distinct types of lenticular prints, distinguished by how great a change in angle of view is required to change the image.

Each image is arranged (slicing) into strips, which are then interlaced with one or more similarly arranged images (splicing).


[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] Initial idea Since the sights for adults and children are different, while adults can only see the content of a regular advertising board, the children can see interesting signs to guide them back to the safe region.

POSTER Children’s visible range

Sights

300cm

80cm

120cm 120cm

180cm 180cm

110cm

300cm

180cm 150cm 150cm

VISIUAL RANGES

VISUAL HEIGHTS

80


[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] Final design

Each image is arranged into strips, which are then interlaced with one or more similarly arranged images (splicing).

Signs on the doors and windows .

81


[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] Final design

Carry the children to the safe region with a conveying device.

DANGEROUS TRAILS

SAFE ROADS

82


[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION]

83


[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION]

The device crosses two blocks to provide children with a safe tunnel. When the child enter into the conveying device according to the instruction, they would be brought to another main road by the device to save the time for the children to run away and draw the attention of the pedestrians on the pavement.

84


[CARTOGRAPHIC DEVICE CONSTRUCTION] Sep 2017-Nov 2017 Here we chose furniture as the device for our design. These functions were of variable positions depending on the need, and provided a way. These functions give definition of measurements but allow flexibility for development.

Space Metrics Diagram

50

400

50

320

450

320

550

2

200

50

50

1

50

1140

Structure List

3

320

320

50

400

50

320

50

320

400

600

50

50

1150

1750

650

500 320

POPULATION TYPE

12 am

Break

Mirror

Mirror

3 am

6 am

9 am

Break

12 pm

Break

Lghting

Lghting

3 pm

6 pm

9 pm

100

300

100

320

1140

Interaction Results

300

475

25 500 1140

Original Form

Time Axis

Rest

320

320 320

Lighting effects

Rest

600

650

Table Leg of the table Leg of the table Leg of the chair Sitting surface

300

8 9 10 11 12

1140

Refract the streetscape

85

50

275 25

10

400

500

11

Structure of the Furniture celling Shutter Mirror Slipway Bearing plate Sitting surface Leg of the chair

1750

9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

500

12

7

50

1140

8

6

1140 320

300

4

5


[CARTOGRAPHIC DEVICE CONSTRUCTION]

Scale 1:50

Scale 1:1

The story device project is a pure, simple form that belies a deeply thoughtful approach. The flat furniture attracts pedestrian from the nearby street. As users move a part of the furniture, the rhythm of its vertical slats changes.

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[MAPPING THE ‘OUT-OF PLACE’ ] Sep 2017

RO

AD

W

B LINUS E

B LINUS E

B LINUS E

AY

Potential Risks

Pavement

Lewes Road

Bus Stop

Pedestrian acrossing

Bus Garage

Target population

University students

Freelance

Primary students

Workers

This project is to Map part of my journey form my house to my university. The research focus on a potentially dangerous road recording of out-of-placeness. Project explores the potential crisis of architecture.

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In the process of model making, the blind area of garage brings trouble to pedestrians.


[FURNITURE DESIGN-TEASAT SHAPE] June 2016 - Sep 2016 Concept Origin Information would be exchanged during the communication when people drinking tea. It is generally accepted that drinking tea is the true elegance life. From this perspective, China's tea culture is formed by literati, Zen and Taoists to purify their soul and writes articles to praise tea. There are only three things related to tea: tea leaves, tea sets and water. China is the homeland of tea, and the spirit of tea seeps to every corner in the society and is an important theme for painting, calligraphy, religion and medicine. Moreover, tea ceremony was also an art, a way of practice and a ritual of life. During the process of learning tea ceremony in understanding the process, I want to find the real essence of tea ceremony with the characteristics of furniture for tea ceremony.

Thinking process

Multiple Plans

Choose the pictures related to plants; subtract the elements of the shapes and abstract them into lines. The new shape of furniture is formed by the reintegration of the lines.

Manuscript draft process

Profile of tea sets

Looking for the processes and rules for tea ceremony and placement of tea set as the origin to find the form. First, I made several tea tables of various forms, and new forms were designed based on the combination of a few existing designs. Moreover, new designs can be applied for furniture of different functions and attentions were paid on the thinking process of furniture designs.

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[PARTICAL CONSTRUCTION] June 2016 - Sep 2016

Diamond Shape Architecture Academic Work, 2016

Deconstruction Original

[OTHER WORKS] 2015 - 2016

Formabstract forma

Duplicate arrays

Simplified forms

Vombination of both

Deformation

Further deformation 1.

2.

3.

4.

Reform

Concept

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Office Space Design Academic Work, 2016

Space Design Academic Work, 2015


[INTERIOR DEISGN] 2016

[OTHER WORKS] 2017-2018

Commercial Space Design Academic Work, 2016

Material Research Academic Work, 2017

Studio Design Academic Work, 2016

Model Structure Exhibition Academic Work, 2018

Historic Museum Academic Work, 2016

Hastings Exhibition Exhibitor & Planner, 2018

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[HAND DRAWINGS]

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WENJING LI

| Education

| Skills

University of Brighton, Brighton, UK MA for Interior Design

Sep 2017 - Feb 2019

University of Lanzhou Jiaotong, Lanzhou, China BA for Interior Design

Sep 2012 - June 2016

• Skillful at Auto-CAD, Sketch Up, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrater, Adobe InDeisgn, Revit V - ray, Lumion • Proficient at Architectural model-making, freehand drawing and photography

| Professional Experiences

| Aademic Research Neo Nature Brighton, United Kingdom

September 2018 - March 2019

Symbiotic Pier Brighton, United Kingdom

December 2017 - January 2018

The Old Spitalfields Market London, United Kingdom

February 2018 - July 2018

Dooply, Brighton, United Kingdom

Jan 2018 - Mar 2018

Model-making Design Assistant Interactive Design of the Architucture

Cartographic Device Construction Brighton, United Kingdom September 2017 - November 2017 Mapping the Out-of Place

Brighton, United Kingdom

September 2017

Research on Device for Crime Prevention Shanghai

June 2016 - September 2016

Teasat Shape Shanghai

June 2016 - September 2016

| Experiences and Awards Academic exchange programs with Tsinghua University

Jul 2018

Hastings Architucture Exhibition

Jun 2018

Design and project of Study Trip

Sep 2017

Outstanding Graduates of 2016

Jun 2016

Ranking within Top 1 National College Students' Advertising Art Competition, Excellence Award Ranking within Top 1

2016 Nov 2015 2015

National College Students' Advertising Art Competition, Second Prize

Nov 2014

Scholarship of China Telecom

Dec 2014

Awarded to top 1 student each year First-Class Scholarships

2013-2014

Ranking within Top 1 and Merit Student

2013-2014

Awarded to top 1 student each year First-Class Scholarships

2012-2013

Ranking within Top 1 and Merit Student

2012-2013

Email: shane.aganippe@gmail.com Tel: 18637517315

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