ARCHITECTURE AND INTERIOR DESIGN PORTFOLIO
WENJING LI 2013-2019
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Contents 1
Neo Nature Brighton, United Kingdom
[Housing Design]
05
Master Work, University of Brighton, Individual September 2018 - February 2019
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Symbiotic Pier Brighton, United Kingdom [Solution of Special Populations]
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Academic work, University of Brighton, Individual December 2017 - January 2018
3
The Old Spitalfields Market London, United Kingdom
[Housing Design]
57
Academic work, University of Brighton, Cooperation February 2018 - July 2018
4
Other works 2013-2018
Short bio
83
Projects 1
Neo Nature
Master Work, University of Brighton, Individual
Tutor: Frank O’Sullivan Site: Brighton, United Kingdom Date: September 2018 - February 2019
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[SITE ANALYSIS] Water area and building site
Traffic line
Jiu
Ta i
hi gh wa
y
Liantang Village
Transport around the site
Expressway
Highway
Water Area
Road
Country Road
Building Site
Subway Line
Country Bound
Transport within the village
Water area and Building site
History
The period of origin (Song Dynasty to the end of the Republic of China) Development period (from the end of the Republic of China to the early 1980s) Expansion period (eighties to the present)
LuogangQu, Guangzhou City
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[SURROUNDING VILLAGES]
The growth of this village during the 12 years
Daily average number of visitors 2000
328
3662
2018
These pictures demonstrate changes took place in Liantang Village over the past 12 years. In 2012 the government initiated an array of tourism projects in Liantang Village, which helped local economy grow rapidly. In the meantime, Liantang Village has been expanding its construction scale for 12 years so far. The first reason is that the improvement of the economy gives residents more buying power to improve their quality of living. In this sense, dwellers seek for new houses to improve their living conditions. Another reason is triggered by continuous population growth, resulting in higher demand for housing.
Working population
34000
1427
The redesigned residential zone A forest park that wiil be affected by the Liantang village
Population Male
Workers Farmers Migrants
Female
In addition to the Village of liantang, surrounding villages also are facing a lack of infrastructure, but there are some major roads within in benefits. N
Demond of houses Decline of agricultural industry monotony of local production
3
Village 2 - Jiefang
[SURROUNDING VILLAGES]
Village 3 - Yangpu
Village 1 - Xinpo
Village 6 - Shanlong
Village 8 - Daling Village 5 - Datang
Village 7 - Huangtian
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[SITUATION ANALYSIS] Movement
40m
200m
camp site Forest Park Lotus Park Chinese opera N
01
21
0
The distribution of traveller’s movement
Bushwalking N
01
21
0
0 1 2
The distribution of resident’s movement
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The location of project
1:500
The distribution of traveller’s movement
The selected house is near the sea. In the opposite bank of the sea, there are mountains, with wide view scope, but many buildings around limit the view scope. Since the high mountains in the west block the view, and the houses with shorter distance from the mountains enjoy direct sunshine for a shorter time, the house nearest to the coastline is selected. Also, the designed house is close to the coastline, with convenient traffic.
Range for eye
This house is the traditional building of choice. Despite its strategic location, the height of the house is limited by the sighting.
This road is the main road of the country.
8.7m 8m 7m
6m
5
[SPACE ANALYSIS] Troditional common space
Design process
Design strategy
Analysis of troditional common space in Liantang Village, where various types of buildings are split into different.
Transfrom Proposal
Function Proposal
Hongyou Courtyard
Interaction Courtyard
Agriculture Storage Housing
Economic Income
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Structures and materials
Resident s
Mix-Use
Provide Service
Private Facility
Yoga Room
Vewing Platform
Food Supply
Bedroom
Common Street
Troditional house
Artists
Xiuchang Countyard
Tea House
Yougong Countyard
Multi - functional House
Tavellers
Common houses
Renmin Countyard
[ASSOCIATION] Locals&visitors relationship Locals carry out handmade products at home, and visitors can be prompted to have these activities in some way. EATING
REST
ACTIVE AREA
BUSINESS
PARKING
CRAFT CERAMICS HANDEMADE ARTICLE
Locals
TEA PROCESSING WOOD CARVING
Visitors
Prompted by sensory experience Seeing, sound
Spatical function analysis Main demonds
Open space Shelter
Entertainments such as music Communication with locals
Private secluded space
Expectation level
Fresh air
Degree of Requirements
Soft - surface
Visitor’s expectations
Interactive activities Contemplation with fresh air
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07:00 - 09:00
09:00 - 11:00
11:00 - 12:00
12:00 - 14:00
14:00 - 16:00
16:00 - 18:00
There are three performances of music or drama every week in a traditional house in the south.
The production of tea will give a slow sound.
Local residents
Jade carving
Making ceramics
The locals will use different materials to make ceramic handicrafts with local characteristics. During this period, if the visitors are interested, they can participate.
Visitors
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Featured breakfast
Local lunch
Processing tea
Music performance
Time period during which visitors can participate
Due to the material characteristics of the jade carving, different sounds of soft and hard jade sound differently, which will be affected by temperature and texture.
Dinner
[THE ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL USER] Child
Reader Desires Space to play and run around in, the toilet.
Requirements
Desires A quite space where he can focus on his books.
Soft - surface Shouting
Requirements Shelter Table
Open space
Nature
Toilet
Private secluded sppace
Commuter
Runner Desires A secure place to park his car during the day.
Requirements
Desires Spaces to run wish fresh air and spaces for exercise points such as yoga.
Hard - surface Space to park the car
Requirements Soft - surface Shouting Space to clean Exposed to the elements Fresh air
Dog Walker
Couple Desires A open space to throw a ball or a stick.
Requirements
Desires A space for intimacy with other people.
Soft - surface Shouting Open space
Requirements Shouting Private secluded sppace Space to relax
Fresh air Artist
Picnic Desires A soft space in which to trelax and talking.
Requirements Soft - surface Open space Fresh air
Desires Space in which to stimulate creations and artwork.
Requirements Workshop Shelter Nature
Nature
Below is the database of tourist types observed in Liantang Village, including their psychological demand and space requirements. The data can provide more abundant background information for tourists for the follow-up design.
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[GEOGRAPHICAL REASONS] Many factors can have impact on the location of the house. The selected traditional house has the geographic and architectural advantages.
Traffic
Near water source
Geographic location Forest park
Sighting Location
Terrain
Advantages of the chosen building
Traditional structure Bushwalking
Multi-functional building 1:200
Main road Branch road
Acreage of building 10
[CONDITION OF OLD BUILDING]
NEIGHBOR’S HOUSES
‘EAR HOUSE’ OF LINGNAN STRUCTURE STYLE
TRODITIONAL ROOF HIGHER TERRAIN
BRICK OF OLD BUILDING
TILE ROOF
BRICK OF OLD BUILDING
LAKE
Negative impacts 1. The height of the building is lower than the surrounding buildings. 2. The courtyard in the middle of the building is obscured by the surrounding buildings. 3. The space of the old building is not enough to provide to visitors. 4. Because the doors and windows are not enough, the air in the old house is not circulating. 5. Insufficient sound insulation due to structural damage. 11
[THE PROBLEM OF THE TRADITIONAL HOUSE]
1. The local people have a simple studio to make their handmade roducts, but with poor space and hygiene conditions, they cannot work effectively to finish the tasks in the studio. 2. As required by the house owner, a space is added for selling products to clients. 3. The space of the courtyard in the old house is wasted.
LIVING AND KITCHEN
BEDROOM
STORAGE ROOM
ENTRANCE ON THE RIGHT HALL
MAIN ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE ON THE LEFT
OPERATING ROOM
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AVAILABLE SPACE: 12.5m*13m
In ancient times, people of different classes entered from different entrances.
[THE PROBLEM OF VILLAGE] RENTAL INCOME FROM VISITORS THE HOST CAN RENT OUT.. If the host and the visitor share the old house together, it may lead to insufficient space.
THE ROOM OF THIS OLD BUILDING
The problem of the old house and the requirements of the residents: 1. The old house has a solid basic structure, with the roof and part of the walls well-kept. 2. At least 40% of the people live and work in the house for a long term. 3. In terms of resident needs performance space, due to the prevalence of toursim there.
RENT OUT
Considering the requirements of farming and handmade work, the owner may need enough areas for activities and storage space.
THE ROOM OF THIS NEW BUILDING
RENT OUT
The visitors will enjoy more private room and expermental space, which facilitate them to feel the natural landscape and promote the ineractions between the owner and visitors.
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[FINANCIAL STRATEGY] POLICY AND AGREEMENTS COMMUNITY STANDARD AND EXPECTATIONS
SAFETY ( Harming, threats, first-ad, emergency, contact )
SECURITY ( Guests informed, cyber security, mobile keys )
FAIRNESS ( Environments, interaction, social justice, equity )
AUTHENTICITY ( Lasting and emotional memory, create emotional engagement, terroir-resecting approach )
FINANCIAL PLAN
The incoming money can be used to Finance the rent and the host’s income.
Maximum 14 days / month £50/ night
Tenants
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£700 extra / month ( Outside society public activities )
Hotel plan ( traditional building )
Scale 1:200
15
Hotel plan (New part )
16
Scale 1:200
[OLD AND NEW BUILDING] Exploded diagram ( old building )
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[OLD AND NEW BUILDING] Exploded diagram( new structure in old building ) The height of the old houses is 8.5 meters, including that of the beam and roof. Considering the messy arrangement of the studio and the great number of tools needed for daily manual work, the upper space will be used as movable storage, providing enough flexible space for commercial activities and hand-made work for the owner.
1110mm
786mm
1090mm
11180mm
1857mm
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[OLD AND NEW BUILDING] Exploded diagram( new structure in hotel ) This project explores local geographic and cultural condition at the periphery of the Arctic Circle. Its weather conditions and atmospheric phenomena present apparent potentials for the built environment. Bedroom Cave
Buffer zone
A critique against the passive, hermetic environment of many contemporary buildings, the proposition challenges existing programmatic and cultural frameworks towards a site-specific, ecological response to The opera and cultural identity of local culture. Produces a hermetic architecture that encloses the interior to account for the extremes...As ‘green’ architecture is offered a more substantial role in contemporary society, a new relationship must be afforded between architecture and weather that allows buildings to exploit the productive aspects of the atmosphere.”- Arium: Weather & Architecture, 2010
artist’s studio Drip echo
Forest
Stage
Audience tables Supported steel frame structure
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[CONCEPT ANALYSIS] 1. Simulated forest Case study This installation consists of a series of 126 x/y tilting mechanical devices connected to thin dried plant stalks installed in a gallery and a dried plant stalk connected to an accelerometer installed outdoors. When the wind blows it causes the stalk outside to sway. The accelerometer Detecting this movement transmitting the motion to the grouping of devices in the gallery. The stalks in the gallery space move in real-time and in unison based on the movement of the wind outside.
tele-present wind - 2018
Active Recording the sound of wind through shake of poles
2. High reverberation chamber - drip echo Case study As visitors pass through the installation's torrent of water, sensors detect their presence and the rain directly above them pauses — there's always a roughly six-foot radius of dry clearing around each person. But the rain rages on around them. A spotlight in one corner of the room illuminates the shimmering raindrops, rendering them almost individually perceptible — from across the room the scene almost looks like snowfall — and against the light, bodies appear in silhouette.
Barbican's Rain Room: it's raining, but you won't get wet
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Active Recording the sound of rain drops
[CONCEPT ANALYSIS] 3. Arstist’s studio Case study Case study focus the real world implications of philosopher Dieter Roelstraete’s life’s work. “The one thing I was looking forward to most was switching off my phone. "I didn’t want screens or computers. I didn’t bring a laptop,” he explains. In the exhibition, Roelstraete explores the hut as both an essential bricks-and-mortar shelter for cultural production for the seclusion required to fulfill intellectual potential.
Exhibition view of Machines à penser, Fondazione Prada
Active Isolated space for visiting artists, echoing the rhythm of the waves
4. Yoga room Case study Sound art dates back to the early inventions of futurist Luigi Russolo who, between 1913 and 1930, built noise machines that replicated the clatter of the industrial age and the boom of warfare. By the 1950s and 1960s visual artists and composers like Bill Fontana were using kinetic sculptures and electronic media, overlapping live and pre-recorded sound, in order to explore the space around them.
Sound of the Blue Light - 2002
Active Recording the sound of waterfall, from rainwater collected through the landscape
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[CONCEPT ANALYSIS] 5. Bedroom Case study Sound precedes every work. Even in the foyer of the Ikon Gallery, two floors below his show, you can hear the feedback howling upstairs. Moving from one room to the next is like navigating an audio storm, from light rain to thunder to the sound of chopping, sizzling, pattering, the shattering of ice, the scratch of needles on old turntables. The sound is enhanced and amplified by different forms of space.
A Chamber for Horwitz, 2015 (detail) by Haroon Mirza at Ikon
Active Recording the sound of heavy rain
6. Stage Case study Vocal performance can be as physical as it is sonic. The series ‘From Breath to Matter’ (FBTM), founded in 2017 by Alessio Castellacci and Jule Flierl, engages this philosophy in a series of stunningly multi-sensory aural experiences that mediate between the affects and effects of sonic experimentation. Zorka Wollny’s psychedelic choir has achieved this aural tangibility. What interests Wollny most is “how such actions, when made by a group of people, change the quality of sound from obvious to indefinable: how timbre becomes a dominating factor.” Neo Hülcker performing excerpts from ‘Breaking of the Voice’, From Breath to Matter Salon - 2018
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Active Recording the sound of wind, collected through the Collision of Porcelain
[ELEVATION DIMENSION]
14600mm 6000mm
5500mm
TRADITIONAL BUILDING
15700mm
HOTEL
27090mm
Scale 1:200
HOTEL HOTEL
6000mm
13500mm
15700mm
TRADITIONAL BUILDING
42100mm
Scale 1:200
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ht
th or
sig
N
Observation Platform
1
2
a
e
on riz
e
g
cin
Fa
24
th
ho
th of
se
[ELEVATION 1] Scale 1:150 The structural system is mainly made of wood, and the small unit space can be moved to the places freely as required. The small units are for the storage of handmade tools and the products. The open four-side storage furniture is the space for exhibition and storage. The structure itself is for dividing space. The divided space forms are flexible and it can be used for the wood carving and fabric making based on the daily scheduling of the residents.
STAGE
SIMULATED FOREST
FLEXIBLE STORAGE SPACE
THE HOST’S STUDIO
Telescopic section
Telescoping in mechanics describes the movement of one part sliding out from another, lengthening an object (such as a telescope or the lift arm of an aerial work platform) from its rest state. In modern equipment this can be achieved by a hydraulics, but pulleys Are generally used for simpler designs such as extendable ladders & amateur radio antennas.
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[ELEVATION 2] Scale 1:150 ELEVATION 2
Scale: 1:150 SOLAR PANELS
OPENABLE WINDOW
BUFFER ZONE ARTIST’S STUDIO BEDROOM YOGA ROOM
The steel-frame structure, as the main support structure of the hotel, is added in the new structure. The major structure and walls of the old house are kept, to maintain the original traditional structure.
THE HOST’S STUDIO
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[SUN ANALYSIS]
U EQ
WI
NT
3
OX IN
ER
1
2
4
5
5
5
5 5
5
1. Photovoltaic array facing south for maximum solar exposure 2. Summer noon sun 3. The sound of rainwater collection from roof, pumped to landscape 4. High albedo surface reflects solar heat from absorbing into roofing material 5. Open floor plan, connecting building structure, high open spaces and operable clerestory windows create a cross ventilation and stack effect
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[SUN ANALYSIS]
Evaporation
Sunlight reflection range Infiltration
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[SIMULATED FOREST]
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[ARTIST’S STUDIO]
30
[OBSERVATION PLATFORM]
31
[SHOP]
32
[THE HOST’S STUDIO]
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[PLATFORM]
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SUMMARY In the research process of the project, the focus is on the background of the village, the needs of the visitors and owners, the geographical environment, and the ecological environment. The key to the design lies in the combination of the architectural transformation of the old house to a new structure, which is to try to increase the interactivity and sustainability of the space without changing its traditional structure. People's interactions are multifaceted, such as physical behavior and verbal communication. Therefore, the relationship between sensory experience and architecture is worth studying. Since people play an important role in the collection and dissemination of sound, the architecture acts as a medium, and the sound is the method of cultural transmission. Therefore, this project can also extend to other potential development paths, such as the cultural exchange by touching and tasting.
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Project 2
Symbiotic Pier Academic work, University of Brighton, Individual
Tutor: Frank O’ Sullivan Site: Brighton, United Kingdom Date: 2017 December - 2018 January
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[HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT]
1777
1815
37
1779
1822
1799
1850
One of the most famous of all piers, and probably the first to be used for pleasure, the Chain pier at brighton is also the only pleasure pier to have been visited by three monarchs- George IV, William IV and Victoria. The growth of cross-channels traffic via Brighton and Dieppe after the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 necessitated a more suitable means of embarkation and disembarkation than the small boats which were launched from the beach to meet the larger vessels. Brighton 1815 necessitated a more suitable means of embarkation and disembarkation than the small boats became the busiest cross-channels port in England for a time, as it was on the quickest route between which were launched from the beach to meet the larger vessels. and Chain pier proved to be an London and Paris. Brighton and Brighton pier is becoming prosperous in the world.
[HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT]
Crossover Brighton St Anne's Day Centre
The pier entrance is opposite the southern end of the Old Steine (the A23 to London) where it meets the Marine Parade, which run along the seafront. It is 1,700 feet (525m) long and contains 85 miles (137km) of planking. Because of the pier’ s length, repainting it takes three months every year. At night, 67,000 bulbs illuminate it. No. 14 and No. 27 buses run directly from Brighton railway station to the pier.
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100m
[SITE ANALYSIS]
The design project locationi s the Brighton Palace Pier. This project centered around the idea of shelter of homeless persons. I focused on interventions that could enhance people interact. The site was based on enough area which was close to the entrance of the pier. Zooming in from the globa and abstract scale, the proposal chose the side of pier as its site.
N
LOCATION
W
E
S
REGIONAL
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[RESEARCH] Life on the streets in Brighton
Homelessness Contributory factors
Relationship breakdowns
Domestic violence
Ill health
Unemployment
Bereavement
Research Ladder
Lift Overlap Contact
Social Function
Internal Removal Float
Coxist Space Privacy Space
Tide
Moves up and down acreage: 62㎥ × 2
Reason: Enough area can be operated. This location is close to the entrance of the pier to avoid the greater wind at the end of the pier.
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[CONSUMERS SURVEY]
Age
Emotions
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- Hope - Warm - Safe - Positive Human Companionship - Vulnerable
- Hunting for space - Gather around - Volunteers - Drunker - Tourists - Low Spirit - Cold - Abandoned
Activities
- Working - Begging - Job Hunting - Day Centre - Learning
- Sleep/ Rest - Drunk - Hunting for space - Gather around
Passer-by
- Students - Employees - Tourists - Pensioner - Children - Teenagers
- Volunteers - Drunker - Tourists
Needs
- Clothing - Companionship - Working Space - Job/Opportunities
- Hygiene - Privacy - Shelter - Food - Storage
- Street Artist - Reading - Chatting - Laundry
- Fearful - Hopelessness - Loneliness - Never ending night - Emotional - Sleep/ Rest - Drunk
Employment Rate
Average Sleeping Hour
Gender
With Family
Residential Status
Need and Activities
Pets
Life Span
CONSUMERS SURVEY Reasons for Homeless
Ngo’ s Aid for Homeless in Brighon
Death
Rough sleepers are 4 times more likely to die from unnatural causes. 2016-2017 Impact Report Evictions by Parents
2016 Statistics
Causes of Death 8444 Day visits
3142 Received heath care, self-esteem and welfare support 21% Increase in housing and benefit advice Accidents
90
People supported into accommodation
Antifreeze provide: clothes, toiletries, clothes washing, haircuts/beard frims, foot care, legal advice, health care, dental care, food, beverages etc. The centre also provides a daily activity, sleeping bags, sign-posting and transporting clients to rehabilitation or detox placements, travel funds, job advice, housing referrals and benefits advice.
Evictions by Relatives or Friends
Assaults
Murder 2015-2016 Annual Review
Loss of Private or Rented Accommodation
2015 Statistics 167 Poisoning
Domestic Violence
Rough sleepers are 35 times more likely to commit suicide than the general population.
Young people were supported
4056 Meals 28
Young people became employed
22
Young people secured accommodation
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The success of humanity as a species is dependent on our ability to act and react to recognize and analyse situations and respond to them in an appropriate manner. As technology has improved and had a greater impact on our lives, more and more energy has been devoted to the development of automatic systems that make things happen faster and with greater efficiency.
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In order to give homeless people the opportunity to communicate with others, The psychological needs of the device will be designed.Device form is Lego, which combined with the pier’ s theme of entertainment.
HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT [CLIMATE] Precipitation
Average Temperatures
Wind Statistics Maximum Temperatures
Wind Statistics
Statistics based on observations taken between 11/2015 - 09/2017 daily fro Brighton Palace Pier Wind DistributionPier in (%) / Year The maximum temperature diagram forDirection Brighton N displays how many days per month reach certain NNW NNE temperatures. 20
January January
December
35℃
December
February
30℃ 40℃ November
25℃
November
March
20℃ October
10℃
October
April
-10℃ -5℃
15℃
N
m 100m 90mm 80mm 70mm 60mm 50mm 40mm 30mm 20mm m 10m 0mm
NNW
February
NNE
20 NW
NE
March WNW
ENE
5
April
NE
15
10
10
WNW
W
5
E
0℃
W
5℃ NSW
September
September
ESE
May
May
SW August
August
June
SE
NSW
June SSW
July
SSE
Mean daily minimum
Hot days
Jan
S
July Mean daily maximum
NW
15
Fab
> 30℃
Mar
May
Apr
> 25℃
Jun
> 20℃
Jul
Cold nights
Aug
> 10℃
> 15℃
Sep
Oct
> 5℃
Nov
Dec
< 0℃
≥ 0℃
SW
SE SSW
SSE S
Wind speed Wind Data Analysis
Month of year Feb Mar The diagram for Brighton shows how Jan many days within 01 02 speeds. 03 one month can be expected to reach certain wind
Wind Data Analysis Month of year
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
Apr 04
Dominant wind direction
Year 30 days
Wind probability > = 4Beaufort(%)
35
35
27
19
9
10
9
8
25 days
Dominant wind direction 20 days
Wind probability > = 4Beaufort(%)
35
35
27
19
19
37
40
37
36
33
45
15
31
15 days
Average wind speed(kts) 10 days
Reference: http://www.tides4fishing.com/uk/england/brighton#_tide_table http://www.tides.net/oregon/322/?year=2017&month=10https://w https://www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/brighton-pierww.windfinder.com/w
5 days
Average wind speed(kts)
9
10
9
8
8
9
10
10
9
7
10
11
9 0 days Jan
Fab
>3
Mar
>7
Apr
May
> 12
Jun
> 17
Jul
Aug
> 24
Sep
> 31
Oct
Nov
Dec
> 38 mph
Reference: http://www.tides4fishing.com/uk/england/brighton#_tide_table http://www.tides.net/oregon/322/?year=2017&month=10https://w https://www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/brighton-pierww.windfinder.com/windstatistics/brighton-pier
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WIND SITE PLAN [WIND SITE PLAN]
9.80 ft
to 7pm.
9.60 ft 9.40 ft 9.20 ft 9.00 ft 8.80 ft 8.60 ft 8.40 ft 8.20 ft
High Tide
8.00 ft Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
-0.20 ft -0.20 ft -0.40 ft -0.60 ft -0.80 ft -1.00 ft -1.20 ft -1.40 ft -1.60 ft -1.80 ft -2.00 ft
Low Tide
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
-2.20 ft
Tide Analysis in 2017
N
Tide site section
istics/brighton-pier
High tide Low tide
45
Summer wind Winter wind Offshore wind
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[DESIGN CONCEPT]
Entrance
Transparent abrasive plastic
Double acting door Double acting door
Privacy room
Communication area
Homeless persons can walk to the entrance of the tower by a pier. They ca n sit a n d co mmu n icate in the middle of each layer. They are given the choice of communication. If they want to finish the conversation, they can enter the private space. 47
Light aluminum
[DESIGN PROCESSING] Sketch
Overlap contact and mobility are combined in the concept. Overlap gives full play to the role of common space, and homeless people can socialize and communicate with others in common space. At the same time, homeless people are given the mobility of ability, and are given the feeling of choice.
Model processing
Prepare plastics, glue and etc.
Make the basic shape.
In the process of model making, the arrangements of space create privacy spaces and common spaces.
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[VISUAL FIELD]
Homeless people can appreciate the view of pier because of its semitransparent material, while the round view brings the wide field of view.
Scope of vision
Evelation
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[INTERNAL STRUCTURE]
As public spaces are the only way for pedestrians, the chance of communication are increased to homeless people with others.
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Project 3
The Old Spitalfields Market Academic work, University of Brighton, Cooperation
Tutor: Frank Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Sullivan Site: London, United Kingdom Date: February 2018 - July 2018
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[THE HISTORY OF LONDON AND EAST END]
London London is situated on the banks of the river Thames. It is the sea of the government in the united kingdom and the country’s financial centre. In 1067, the city’s existing rights, laws ABC privileged were established by the newly crowned king of En-gland. In 1199, king John reinforced the city’s selfgovernment, and in 1215 the town could select a different mayor every year.
East end 500 years ago, the east end was no more than green fields through which an old Roman road from Colchester to the city of London passed. Before the Second World War, it was an area of high economic hardship and social deprivation.Housing remained a significant problem the whole area was overcrowded with families living in slum conditions and unemployment was rife. The Docks and city areas were severely bombed during the Second World War destroyed much of the old Victorian London.Ship containerisation caused the docks to close in 1969 causing very high unemployment. The area has been revived since the 1980s with the emergence nearby of a new financial centre headed by the Canary Wharf development.Government plans to make Stratford an international Rail Terminus are still subject to finance, but success will increase the speed of change in East London.
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Project partner: Flora Roumpani at The Bartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, UCL; Polly Hudson Design for Historic England; Dr Kiril Setanilov at The Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Construction, University of Cambridge Date: 2013-2014 A digital animation showing the development of London from its Roman beginnings, in 43AD, to the present day was created using MOLA data. The London Evolution Animation uses the latest technology to bring nearly 2000 years’ of development in London to life and featured within the English Heritage “Almost Lost” exhibition.
[THE LOCATION AND NEIGHBORHOOD] Arrival of displaced persons on mass
Settled communities and new migrants: Thomas Papillon's Advertisement This ‘Advertisement’ was printed in 1683 – a couple of years before the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. It would have been circulated around London and attached to noticeboards in prominent places.
As King William III’s Declaration makes clear, a distinguishing feature of Huguenots migration was the explicit state support it received. The Declaration was printed in London in April 1689. Six months after William of Orange had landed to take the throne of England. William had long supported the plight of the Huguenots.
Silk design by James Leman, 1709 (Courtesy of Victoria and Albert Museum, London)
In 1715 it was claimed that Huguenots composed the most 'desperate' and disciplined body in England opposed to the restoration of the Stuarts. When the Young Pretender appeared in 1745, the Huguenots were quick to come forward with loyal addresses promising men for service against him. By the time of the Napoleonic Wars, no-one could doubt their Englishness.
Conflicting evidence: George Cornewall Lewis’s report on the Irish in Britain (1836)Lewis’s report drew upon a large body of conflicting evidence regarding the effects of Irish settlement.
1709
1623
1689
1715
1836
Responses to Huguenot naturalisation. Although Huguenots were central figures in the development of the London silk industry,responses to their arrival and to the prospect of their naturalisation in Britain were mixed. The main source Canary-birds Naturaliz’d in Utopia: A Canto, provides an example of different responses to the prospect of French Huguenots being naturalised in Britain.
King William III's Declaration. Cour tesy of The British Library
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[THE LOCATION AND NEIGHBORHOOD] Arrival of displaced persons on mass
Between 1846 and 1851, it is estimated that one million Irish people died of starvation.
policeFrom slum to grand houseIn 1873, a wealthy individual, Albert Grant, also an Irish migrant but a banker and a friend of royalty, bought theJennings' Buildings from its highly respectable, local owners. Grant bought the Buildings in order to demolish them and make way for the construction of Kensington House, which was, on completion, the most expensive house in London. An image of an Irish eviction by police
1855
1846
1907
1934
1873 The male migrants of Jenningsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Buildings found work in Kensington helping to construct housing for this rapidly expanding area of middle-class London. They also worked as fruit pickers in surrounding orchards. Many of the women worked as laundresses, cleaning the clothes of their wealthy neighbors. Such work was not always reliable and some had to depend upon local government poor relief, often in the Kensington workhouse, when work was not forthcoming. A few turned to petty crime.
54
Petty Coat Lane Londres' by Charles Chusseau-Flaviens, ca. 1900-1919. The photo is of Jewish people on Petticoat Lane, London, and shows Yiddish being used.
1972Migration from Sri Lankaduring the 1960s and 70s, small numbers of professionals emigrated to the UK from Sri Lanka were early migrants came from affluent backgrounds. The next distinctive phase of Sri Lankan migration to the UK occurred from the 1980s onwards, during the civil war in Sri Lanka. A large number of Tamil Sri Lankanssought asylum in the UK. These migrants were from less affluent backgrounds. Many Tamils from poor backgrounds sought refuge in neighbouring India to escape state persecution.
[SPITALFIELDS HUMAN GEOGRAPHY] India - Bangladeshi families In the later 20th century, Bangladeshis comprised the primary group of immigrants and gradually predominated in the area. Many Bangladeshi immigrants to Brick Lane were from the Greater Sylhet region. These settlers helped shape Bangladeshi migration to Britain; many families from Jagannathpur and Bishwanath tend to live in the Brick Lane area. Bringing new cultures, trades and business to the area including the famous Brick Lane restaurant district. Bengalis in the United Kingdom settled in big cities with industrial employment. In London, many Bengali people settled in the East End. For centuries the East End has been the first port of call for many immigrants working in the docks and shipping from Chittagong port in Bengal (British Empire in India was founded and based in Bengal).
Ireland
Spitalfields France
Rome Israel
Ireland - Irish Weavers India
Isreal - Ashkenazi Jews
Rome - Romans
The Irish were followed by East European Jews escaping the Polish pogroms and harsh conditions in Russia; as well as entrepreneurial Jews from the Netherlands. From the 1880s to 1970s Spitalfields was overwhelmingly Jewish and probably one of the largest Jewish communities in Europe with over 40 Synagogues. By 1900 Jews formed around 95% of the population in the Wentworth Street district of Spitalfields. Jewish immigration continued into the early 20th century, but by the middle of the 20th century, the Jewish community had mostly moved on. Geographically the Jewish settlement prompted much change in the are.
The first known human use of the area is a Roman cemetery which was to the east of the Bishopsgate thoroughfare, which roughly follows the line of Ermine Street: the main highway to the north from Londinium. Other parts of the former priory area were used for residential purposes by London dwellers seeking a rural retreat and by the mid-17th century, further, development extended eastward into the former open farmland of the Spital Field.
The Huguenots were soon followed by Irish weavers in the mid-1700s following the decline in the Irish linen industry and the Great Potato Famine of 1845. This drove large numbers of starving Irish to Englandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s capital. Subsequently, many of whom would work on the construction of the nearby London docks. As the area grew in popularity, Spitalfields became a parish in its right in 1729 when Hawksmoor' Christ Church was consecrated.
France - Huguenots The success of the market encouraged people to settle in the area and to follow the edict of Nantes in 1685, Huguenots fleeing France brought their silk weaving skills to Spitalfields. Their grand houses can still be seen around what is now the conservation area of Fournier Street. Today these apartments are home to many artists including Gilbert and George.
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LONDON INSTITUTION SITUATION The institution's distribution of the work and refuge is all over London, and the economically weak old Spitalfields market lacks an orderly workspace, a communication area, and a sanctuary. In London, where most of the work provided in central London, only half of thirty-five of institution offers services for homeless people is not enough to support their return to society.
Select a year(s) to look at rough sleeping figures and the percentage difference between years.
Single Homeless Project
Spitalfields Market
Church Army Whitechapel Mission West London Mission
Broadway Homelessness&Support Crisis UK
P E O P L E S L E E P IN G R O U G H
Look Ahead Hackney Road Project
% CHANGE FROM THE PREVIOUS YEAR
St Mungos Broadway
30%
298
25%
267
20%
223
15%
198
10%
157
5%
2010
Homeless Link
165
2011
187
174
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Connection At St Martinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s
Flow Caritas Charity Recruitment
Length of time out of work among unemployed of working age Keyworth Hostel The Passage
Long-term unemployment is defined as one or more years unemployed.11 74 people, or 92% of those that are unemploy.
Passage House
22%
56
3%
5%
3-6 months
6-12 months
1-3 years
19%
3-5 years
26% 15%
5-10 years
10%
More than 10 years
Never worked
ST RE ET SO M OS BL D ef
CR
EET OM STR EE
Po
ST EA G
COR BE
sts
T PL A
EY
EET
LE
JER
AL
ST R
SP IT
GAT E
O ME
E UA R
FO L
SQ
14.1m
YA R D
T
14.3m
CE
GR
Bishopsg ate Bars (site of)
LB
12.8m
SQ U AR E
ace
PLA BE T
Stotha rd Pl
13.4m 14.2m
LAMB
STRE ET
Square
HANB
Pe ck Yards
Bishops
LB
People who are homeless at different frequencies, the size of the circle represents the time left for the homeless.
Plac
STRE
IELD S
WIL KES
BB dy
&L
B or oC onst
Homeless person's route of activity.
SP ITA LF
ET
Crisp in
CR
The Old Art illery Ground (site of)
After 11 o'clock at night, the homeless people choose to have lights, safe streets and bus stop. The red area has screens to provide refuge for homeless people. Cycle Hir
URY ST REET
e
13 .5m
13.8m
Key
CO R
Statue
CE
WHEE LER LA NE
S PIT
AL
14.0m
FB
ELD E
A part of the homeless people living in the old Spitalfields market center is often free in the commercial and economically developed areas to obtain the living resources or an individual income. Because the market is a business district, the East and south often gather homeless people, especially in WILKES STREET. Because there are many restaurants and migrant population in this street, the ethnicity of these areas is complicated, and there are places like casinos. Homeless people often appear in this area and try to seek economic income. SPI TA L
Cycle Hir Station e
E STR
RE ET
JER
TE ST
T
LG A
NO
RT ON
FO
RS T RE E
FO LG
AT E
Cy c Stale Hir tion e
[USER ANALYSIS]
Mark
TCB PUM
et S tree t
PRINCE
A CO URT
14 .2m Cycle Hire Station
e Statio n
LET ST REET
14 .2m 13.6m
Lolesw orth (site of)
BRUSHFIELD STREET
BP
BRUS HFIEL D
STEW ARD
13.9m
14.4m
STREET TCB
FOU RNI
13.9m
14 .7m
PIN
ST R
G UN
EET
STR
ET
ARTILLERY LANE
O GR UN
Cycle Hir
e Statio n
E STR
AL LE Y
13.4m
FASHION STREET
FB
L
D BRUNE STREET
ET
13.2m
LOLESWO RTH CLOSE
Ga m es Co urt
THRAWL STREE T
15.0m
15 .2 m e
All ey
BEL
RE PE ST
ET
NE L LA
STRY
TOYNBEE STREET
n a tio e St e Hir Cycl
Ro s
CH ICKSAN
DS
LB
Co
ck Hil l
13.7m
IA ERC
EE T Alley Frying Pan
EE L
D Fn
TR
WHITE'S ROW
MM CO
S
E BRICK LAN
Shelter
EX
T ER
EW H
LE S
TE N
RI N
Y
CA TH E
ER
14.0m
LANE
ROW
TCP
Fields
HENE AG
LL
13.5m M ID D
Spital
TI AR
Parliament Court
TE STREET
D Fn
C RIS
SEVEN STARS YARD
13.8m TCB
'S
Ct
The Arm oury (site of) CR
d
WID EGA
DY
ed ela n
14.0m
N SA
Sw
ER STRE ET
LB
EET
T
STRE
FORT ST REE
The main street is a place frequented by homeless people.
Posts
Flower and Dean Walk ET HO P
T NS OW
NATHANIEL CLOSE
13.7m
15.3m
57
O
Lack of Affordable Housing
Traumatic Experiences
Foreclosure In the pier's research, I focused on the psychological needing of communication. Communication could be used in relieving lonelinesses. In the Pierâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s design, social was used in homeless peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s daily conversation. However, i consider using a more effective way to solve their life needs in the Main Design - Information Exchange. Anxiety and homelessness problems can be handled through many practical behaviors.
Poverty
People become homeless due to :
Unemployment
Domestic Violence
A psychological understanding of the problem, however, makes explicit the interaction between the person and their environment. Rough sleeping should be considered as a behaviour. The logical question is why do people do it? What precipitated it? For many, the answer is that they were evicted from or abandoned their residence, often because of antisocial behaviour, such as violence and drug use, and practical issues, such as non-payment of rent.
Natural Disasters
58
Disabilities
Assistant
Salesperson
Assistant Florist
Handmade and Salesperson
Handmade and Salesperson
Shop Assistant
Porter
Handmade and Decoration
There are many temporary stores in the market, which are mostly independent, and they need help at peak hours, so in my research, most shop owners are willing to hire assistants to help them. Among many types of work, the needs of assistants, attendants and handcrafted producers occupy a significant part. The ability of assistants and attendants can build inside the building, and handcrafting requires scene and operation tools. In this part, I consider moving the small part of the market into 109 building.
Painter
shop assistant
[MARKET ANALYSIS]
ge
ta
in
V
Assistant
Assistant Restaurant Manager
waiter and waitress
waiter and waitress
waiter and waitress
cashier
Salesperson
Chef and waiter
Chef and waiter
re
itu
rn
Fu
Key Relevant Information Shop Name
59
60 Hair ornament
Hats
Ring
Indigo
jewelry
Vintage Furniture
Decorations
Creating Arts
Painting
Clothing
SHOPS & STALLS
JiaBa
Thousand Knives
The Coop
Pink Grapefruit
Yi Fang
Yum Bun
Indigo
The Real Greek
Babelle
Lahpet
Bobbyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s East Anglian Oysters
Turkish Wrap House
Berber and Q
DRINKING&FOOD
MARKET SQUARE
DRINKING&FOOD
SHOPS&STALLS
[CASE STUDY] Concept Inspiration concept
Copenhagen Business School Campus – C.F. Møller In cooperation with The City of Frederiksberg, Copenhagen Business School (CBS) has launched a bold vision to transform the existing campus to become one of the world’ s best city campuses. At the core of the project is the intertwining of city and campus life, and the C.F. Møller master plan puts forth a holistic model for how to interweave urban spaces, open the inviting buildings and pathways on the one hand with teaching, research and study environments on the other. Goals for social sustainability are equally ambi-tious: Clearly defined meeting places, green elements and the merging of traffic lines unite Frederiksberg and the CBS campus to attract a wide va-riety of user groups.
This project inspired me to combine city and school. Homeless people who already live in the city but do not have stable living conditions, so they need to learn useful skills like the school, to reduce the cost pressure on the town and to create the society of value.
Multi-functional space Aki Hamada Architects, 2017 This is an extension to an existing circuit board factory located near Atsugi base. The first floor area, which had originally been planned as a workshop, was changed to be used as a showroom and a multi-purpose space for local community, and therefore versatility and openness were required. Furthermore, since future reconstruction of the currently used factory building was under consideration, we tried to design an extension allowing for multiple uses, while providing adjustable spaces and programs in accordance with the active involvement of users. This building is an open-plan space where the entire space above the space trusses is connected together, while the dimension of the space can be largely altered by its fittings. Since the air volume is large because of the high ceiling condition, typical air-conditioning planning with ceiling blowout method would require higher specification for air-conditioning equipment. Thus, we divided air-conditioning zones into the living layer and the environmental layer, and only the living layer was designed to be air-conditioned by installing air inlets and outlets on the floor surface to circulate conditioned air within a single grid. Due to this air-conditioning plan, a high comfort level was achieved using a highly cost effective method without increasing the initial running cost.
Storage workplace Public Activities Space
Chart of Inspired Concept
Analysis Aki Hamada Architects
Movable Partitions
Public Activities
Various Dimensional Spaces
Open-plan Talk
Public Activities Workplace
Free zone for people to communicate.
School Workplace
Storage
Entertainment
Storage of Debris Environmental Protection Materials
Isolated spaces Structure Sliding Rails
Storage Aki Hamada Architects Copenhagen Business School Campus
Promotion Postmodern
Refuge
Homeless people can rest enough energy.
Meeting Space
Refine social space and specific functionality.
Training Space
More socialized learning objectives
Bathroom
Basement requirements are provided.
Old Spitalfields Market 109
61
[ORIGINAL DRAWING] C
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
Entrance
3"
3"
Secondary Entrance
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3" 3"
3"
3"
3" 3"
3" 3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
EXISTING LIFT 900
RADIATOR
panel is shared with adjacent fit room over lap blocks
If FR-SU unit shares wall use D2 c e n t e r e d on standard unit mirror.
Hanging Signage - Spitalfield information/lululemon logo (Proposed designed according to Spitalfield Market Signage spec.)
4021Hanging Signage -Spitalfields Information/lululemon logo(Proposed designedaccording to SpitalfieldMarket Signage spec.) ref LL003_4021Light
Fire Alarm
SPITALFIELDS Scale: 1:100
1
CInternal SIGNAGE positioned on the existing wall lululemon yogo and text Refer to LL003_5022
4021Light gree sample top coat of Dulux Gloss paint (Dulux 50GY 41/084) to timber
.
A
3"
3"
lululemon Branded FlagBlack - RAL 9005White - RAL 9003Red - PMS 186cFlag dimension TBC - Survey of flagpole to be conducted.
EAST ELEVATION - A Scale 1:50
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
Entrance
3"
3"
Secondary Entrance
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
3" 3"
3"
3"
3" 3"
NEW opaque Vinyl
NEW opaque Vinyl
Light green sample top coat of Dulux Gloss paint (Dulux 50GY 41/084) to timber.
B
62
SOUTH ELEVATION - B Scale: 1:50
Frosted glass
Frosted glass
Hanging Signage - Spitalfields Information/lululemon logo (Proposed designed according to Spitalfield Market Signage spec.) Refer to LL003_4021
EXISTING LIFT RADIATOR
109
3"
3"
900 panel is shared with adjacent fit room over lap blocks
I f FR-SU unit shares wall use D2 c e n t e r ed on standard unit mirror.
LULULEMON WWW.LULULEMON.CO.UK WWW.LULULEMON.CO.UK
3"
3"
Reflective mirror film/vinyl to be retained
Hanging Signage Spitalfields Information/lululemon logo (Proposed designed according to Spitalfield Market Signage spec.) Refer to LL003_4021
3" 3"
3"
3"
lululemon Branded Flag Black - RAL 9005 White - RAL 9003 Red - PMS 186c Flag dimesion TBC - Survey of flagpole to be conducted.
Fire Alarm
B
SPITALFIELDS Scale: 1:100
[ORIGINAL DRAWING] Plan
1a
2a
4850
3a
4770 A
1a
4a
4905
Aa
2a
4850
CASHIER
5520
5520
4a
4905
A
Aa
Ba
3a
4770
FEMALE TOILET
5505
5505
Ba
B
ENTRANCE FROM SPITALFIELD MARKET
YOGA PLACE
ENTRANCE FROM COMMERCIAL STREET
B
FEATURE WALL
Ca
CHANGING ROOM
OFFICE
5635
DISABLE TOILET
Ca
MALE TOILET
5635
Da EMERGENCY EXIT
Da GROUND FLOOR PLAN
BASEMENT PLAN SCALE 1:100
SCALE 1:100 GROUND FLOOR PLAN
BASEMENT PLAN SCALE 1:100
SCALE 1:100
1a
4850
2a
4770
3a
4905
1a
4a
4850
2a
4770
3a
4905
4a
A
Aa
Aa
A
5520
5520
STORAGE AREA
Ba
5505
5505
Ba
B
PANEL CONTROL
STAFF AREA
B
STORAGE
Ca
Ca
5635
5635
EXISTING BAR
KITCHEN AREA
Da
Da
FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:100
FIRST FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:100
MEZZANINE FLOOR PLAN MEZZANINE FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1:100 SCALE 1:100
63
[THE PLAN OF DESIGN]
Training space and meeting space provide enough room for learning and communication for homeless people. Homeless people in the training area can learn necessary work skills to improve their ability to make money. In this part of the space, they divided into four invisible spaces, and the open space makes the homeless people more secure. The area of the exchange is designed to be open. A homeless person with skills can interview with his boss here.
Refuge
Training Space
Meeting Space
4 4 3
3
2
2
2
1
Frist Floor 1 Open communication space 2 Registration 3 Communication Area 4 Temporary Space
64
2 1
1
Ground Floor
Second Floor
1 Social Training Area
1 Two Layers of Independent Rest Area
2 Operation Area
2 Stairs
3 Basic knowledge 4 Temporary Teaching Area
[FUNCTION ANALYSIS] Functional independence
Second Floor
Perspective reflects the relationship of buildings, which can intuitively explain the location of buildings, the relationship between each other's height, at the same time, explain the internal arrangements of the building.
Independent space for refuge provides refuge for homeless people to rest.
First Floor The open communication space provided to homeless people and employers, furthermore, People can interview here, and homeless people seek works and obtain payment.
Ground Floor Training space divided into communication training and programme training. User of the space: Homeless people and administrator Homeless people and employer Homeless people and trainer Homeless people
Basement Space The bathroom is provided free to homeless people. They can change clothes and take care of their appearance.
Function of the building: Refuge Meeting space Training Space Bathroom
65
[THE WEST OF STRUCTURE]
Rain
1 Winter Sun
2 The outer layer of the structure uses glass material to increase the penetration of sunlight. Because of the different seasons, the composition also affects the change of the sun. While retaining a part of the structure of the old building, as the concept of design hopes to face the future, the modern architectural structure opposite to the 109 building is selected to make a part of the improvement to combine the new and the old and use the modernist style.
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Rainproof Layer 2 Frame Structure 3 Glass 4 Supporting Structure
12 13
5 Metal Structure 6 Movable Door 7 Ground of Second Floor 8 Bearing Pillar 9 Supporting Structure 10 Spiral Stairs 11 Movable Space of Glass
14
12 The Ground of Temporary House 13 Ground of First Floor 14 The Bearing Pillar of West 15 The Ground of Ground Floor
66
15
Summer Sun
[INITIAL IDEA]
Market Square
Shop
Slideway Structure
67
TEACHING SPACE
WORK PHYSICAL CRAFT BUSINESS
MEETING SPACE
OFFICE
CHICK INFORMATION
68
[ELEVATION]
69
[WEST ELEVATION]
3080
Because the homeless people are usually far away from the urban area, where they have no jobs and no social infrastructure, so they are forced to move back to the city. Considering the basic needs of homelessness, the building is divided into four parts, including refuge, social space, training space and dressing room. For the four tier structure of the building, the functions of different stories are distinguished.
1410
2180
REFUGE
MEETING SPACE
420
2660
MOVABLE AREA
TRAINING SPACE
3890
MOVABLE AREA
DRESSING ROOM AND BATHROOM
70
Case study
A crane is a type of machine, generally equipped with a hoist rope, wire ropes or chains, and sheaves, that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally. It is mainly used for lifting heavy things and transporting them to other places. The device uses one or more simple machines to create mechanical advantage and thus move loads beyond the normal capability of a human. Cranes are commonly employed in the transport industry for the loading and unloading of freight, in the construction industry for the movement of materials, and in the manufacturing industry for the assembling of heavy equipment. The first known construction cranes were invented by the Ancient Greeks and were powered by men or beasts of burden, such as donkeys. These cranes were used for the construction of tall buildings. Larger cranes were later developed, employing the use of human treadwheels, permitting the lifting of heavier weights. In the High Middle Ages, harbour cranes were introduced to load and unload ships and assist with their construction â&#x20AC;&#x201C; some were built into stone towers for extra strength and stability. The earliest cranes were constructed from wood, but cast iron, iron and steel took over with the coming of the Industrial Revolution. For many centuries, power was supplied by the physical exertion of men or animals, although hoists in watermills and windmills could be driven by the harnessed natural power The first. 'mechanical' power was provided by steam engines, the earliest steam crane being introduced in the 18th or 19th century, with many remaining in use well into the late 20th century.[1] Modern cranes usually use internal combustion engines or electric motors and hydraulic systems to provide a much greater lifting capability than was previously possible, although manual cranes are still utilized where the provision of power would be uneconomic.
CRANE
3980
CAFE
Moving path
Movable Space 1 2800
Movable Space 2
Moving path
ENTRANCE FROM SPITALFIELD MARKET
71
[LANDSCAPE OF MARKET] Timetable of Temporary Building Tuesday
Wednesday
Indigo
Berber and Q
The Coop The Coop
The Real Greek
Lahet
Pink Grapefruit
Thousand Knives
Babelle
Turkish Wrap House
Yum Bun
Painting
Clothing
Jewelry
Decoration
Monday
Thursday
Friday
DRINKING&FOOD
SHOPS&STALLS Creating Arts
Timetable determines the daily training contents of portable buildings. In this way, too many categories of work cannot clash in 109 buildings at any one time. The weekend is the peak business hours and homeless people who acquire skills will work at weekends to earn salaries.
72
Vintage Furniture
73
74
[MATERIALS] The traditional materials preserved, and the new stuff is combined with the conventional material to form a contrast between the old and the new. These are low cost, easy to handle material.
Meeting Space / First Floor
Training Space / Ground Floor
Structure
Refuge / Second Floor
Concrete
Terrazzo
Recyclable white acrylic
Brick Structure
Glass of Translucency and Transparency
Concrete
White Wall Paint
Steel Frame
Wood
Glass of Translucency and Transparency
Compression plate
Waterproof Layer
White Marble
Wood
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Other works Academic work 2013 - 2018
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[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] June 2016 - Sep 2016 Site analysis The location is the area near a school in Shanghai. Since children always use the street to go home, the crime rate on that street is growing as a potential crisis. So I chose this location to conduct the project for crime prevention.
SITE
77
[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] Background
Square Residence School
Bank
SITE
Apartment Park
Main road analysis
Human traffic analysis
SITE SITE
Human traffic intensity analysis
SITE
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[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] Income
Age ratio Children Vagrants
31-45 39%
0-15 13%
Middle-aged
16-30 31%
Elderly
46-60 17%
Each time proportion 70% 30% TRALL
AVENUE
The ratio of passers from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. 57% 43% TRALL
AVENUE
The ratio of passers from 10 p.m. to 12 p.m.
Material description
The use of lenticular printing technology on boards limited height sight of children.Lenticular printing is a technology in which lenticular lenses (a technology that is also used for 3D displays) are used to produce printed images withan illusion of depth, or the ability to change or move as the image is viewed from different angles.
79
There are three distinct types of lenticular prints, distinguished by how great a change in angle of view is required to change the image.
Each image is arranged (slicing) into strips, which are then interlaced with one or more similarly arranged images (splicing).
[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] Initial idea Since the sights for adults and children are different, while adults can only see the content of a regular advertising board, the children can see interesting signs to guide them back to the safe region.
POSTER Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s visible range
Sights
300cm
80cm
120cm 120cm
180cm 180cm
110cm
300cm
180cm 150cm 150cm
VISIUAL RANGES
VISUAL HEIGHTS
80
[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] Final design
Each image is arranged into strips, which are then interlaced with one or more similarly arranged images (splicing).
Signs on the doors and windows .
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[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION] Final design
Carry the children to the safe region with a conveying device.
DANGEROUS TRAILS
SAFE ROADS
82
[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION]
83
[DEVICE OF CRIME PREVENTION]
The device crosses two blocks to provide children with a safe tunnel. When the child enter into the conveying device according to the instruction, they would be brought to another main road by the device to save the time for the children to run away and draw the attention of the pedestrians on the pavement.
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[CARTOGRAPHIC DEVICE CONSTRUCTION] Sep 2017-Nov 2017 Here we chose furniture as the device for our design. These functions were of variable positions depending on the need, and provided a way. These functions give definition of measurements but allow flexibility for development.
Space Metrics Diagram
50
400
50
320
450
320
550
2
200
50
50
1
50
1140
Structure List
3
320
320
50
400
50
320
50
320
400
600
50
50
1150
1750
650
500 320
POPULATION TYPE
12 am
Break
Mirror
Mirror
3 am
6 am
9 am
Break
12 pm
Break
Lghting
Lghting
3 pm
6 pm
9 pm
100
300
100
320
1140
Interaction Results
300
475
25 500 1140
Original Form
Time Axis
Rest
320
320 320
Lighting effects
Rest
600
650
Table Leg of the table Leg of the table Leg of the chair Sitting surface
300
8 9 10 11 12
1140
Refract the streetscape
85
50
275 25
10
400
500
11
Structure of the Furniture celling Shutter Mirror Slipway Bearing plate Sitting surface Leg of the chair
1750
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
500
12
7
50
1140
8
6
1140 320
300
4
5
[CARTOGRAPHIC DEVICE CONSTRUCTION]
Scale 1:50
Scale 1:1
The story device project is a pure, simple form that belies a deeply thoughtful approach. The flat furniture attracts pedestrian from the nearby street. As users move a part of the furniture, the rhythm of its vertical slats changes.
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[MAPPING THE â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;OUT-OF PLACEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; ] Sep 2017
RO
AD
W
B LINUS E
B LINUS E
B LINUS E
AY
Potential Risks
Pavement
Lewes Road
Bus Stop
Pedestrian acrossing
Bus Garage
Target population
University students
Freelance
Primary students
Workers
This project is to Map part of my journey form my house to my university. The research focus on a potentially dangerous road recording of out-of-placeness. Project explores the potential crisis of architecture.
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In the process of model making, the blind area of garage brings trouble to pedestrians.
[FURNITURE DESIGN-TEASAT SHAPE] June 2016 - Sep 2016 Concept Origin Information would be exchanged during the communication when people drinking tea. It is generally accepted that drinking tea is the true elegance life. From this perspective, China's tea culture is formed by literati, Zen and Taoists to purify their soul and writes articles to praise tea. There are only three things related to tea: tea leaves, tea sets and water. China is the homeland of tea, and the spirit of tea seeps to every corner in the society and is an important theme for painting, calligraphy, religion and medicine. Moreover, tea ceremony was also an art, a way of practice and a ritual of life. During the process of learning tea ceremony in understanding the process, I want to find the real essence of tea ceremony with the characteristics of furniture for tea ceremony.
Thinking process
Multiple Plans
Choose the pictures related to plants; subtract the elements of the shapes and abstract them into lines. The new shape of furniture is formed by the reintegration of the lines.
Manuscript draft process
Profile of tea sets
Looking for the processes and rules for tea ceremony and placement of tea set as the origin to find the form. First, I made several tea tables of various forms, and new forms were designed based on the combination of a few existing designs. Moreover, new designs can be applied for furniture of different functions and attentions were paid on the thinking process of furniture designs.
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[PARTICAL CONSTRUCTION] June 2016 - Sep 2016
Diamond Shape Architecture Academic Work, 2016
Deconstruction Original
[OTHER WORKS] 2015 - 2016
Formabstract forma
Duplicate arrays
Simplified forms
Vombination of both
Deformation
Further deformation 1.
2.
3.
4.
Reform
Concept
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Office Space Design Academic Work, 2016
Space Design Academic Work, 2015
[INTERIOR DEISGN] 2016
[OTHER WORKS] 2017-2018
Commercial Space Design Academic Work, 2016
Material Research Academic Work, 2017
Studio Design Academic Work, 2016
Model Structure Exhibition Academic Work, 2018
Historic Museum Academic Work, 2016
Hastings Exhibition Exhibitor & Planner, 2018
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[HAND DRAWINGS]
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WENJING LI
| Education
| Skills
University of Brighton, Brighton, UK MA for Interior Design
Sep 2017 - Feb 2019
University of Lanzhou Jiaotong, Lanzhou, China BA for Interior Design
Sep 2012 - June 2016
â&#x20AC;˘ Skillful at Auto-CAD, Sketch Up, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrater, Adobe InDeisgn, Revit V - ray, Lumion â&#x20AC;˘ Proficient at Architectural model-making, freehand drawing and photography
| Professional Experiences
| Aademic Research Neo Nature Brighton, United Kingdom
September 2018 - March 2019
Symbiotic Pier Brighton, United Kingdom
December 2017 - January 2018
The Old Spitalfields Market London, United Kingdom
February 2018 - July 2018
Dooply, Brighton, United Kingdom
Jan 2018 - Mar 2018
Model-making Design Assistant Interactive Design of the Architucture
Cartographic Device Construction Brighton, United Kingdom September 2017 - November 2017 Mapping the Out-of Place
Brighton, United Kingdom
September 2017
Research on Device for Crime Prevention Shanghai
June 2016 - September 2016
Teasat Shape Shanghai
June 2016 - September 2016
| Experiences and Awards Academic exchange programs with Tsinghua University
Jul 2018
Hastings Architucture Exhibition
Jun 2018
Design and project of Study Trip
Sep 2017
Outstanding Graduates of 2016
Jun 2016
Ranking within Top 1 National College Students' Advertising Art Competition, Excellence Award Ranking within Top 1
2016 Nov 2015 2015
National College Students' Advertising Art Competition, Second Prize
Nov 2014
Scholarship of China Telecom
Dec 2014
Awarded to top 1 student each year First-Class Scholarships
2013-2014
Ranking within Top 1 and Merit Student
2013-2014
Awarded to top 1 student each year First-Class Scholarships
2012-2013
Ranking within Top 1 and Merit Student
2012-2013
Email: shane.aganippe@gmail.com Tel: 18637517315
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