ANKARA: The Professional’s Business Reference© by Cengiz KARAMAN

23 rd E dition

2 0 1 3

Published by: Ankara Business Centre Tel: +90 (312) 428 61 77 - 78 e-mail: abcentre@superonline.com

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ANKARA: The Professional’s Business Reference©

23rd Edition 2013 No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without prior written permission from the publisher. Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of all the information in this publication, changes are likely to occur. We cannot therefore take responsibility for facts, addresses and circumstances in general that are regularly subject to alteration. However, we are always grateful to readers who inform us of any errors, changes or omissions they come across. We cannot accept responsibility for claims made in advertisements and reserve the right to decline advertisements at our discretion. This book is published 10.000 copies once in a year and distributed free of charge.

Property of: Ankara Business Centre Produced & Designed by: Melis Girgin - Itır Yegül Erdal Revised & Edited By: Assoc. Prof. of Economics Selin Sayek Böke (Bilkent University Dept. of Economics) Printed By: Miki Matbaacılık San ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. Graphic & Design: Cengiz Karaman

CONTENTS I. COUNTRY PROFILE • WELCOME TO TURKEY................................................................................... 5 • TURKEY FACTBOX............................................................................................ 6 • MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK............................................................................ 8 • GOVERNMENT.................................................................................................10 • THE LEGAL SYSTEM........................................................................................17 • THE ARMED FORCES.......................................................................................18

II. BUSINESS BACKGROUND •OVERVIEW OF RECENT MAJOR DOMESTIC & INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK FOR 2012................................................20

III. BUSINESS BRIEF • BUSINESS HINTS.............................................................................................30 • LEGAL ASPECTS...............................................................................................32 • MONEY MATTERS...........................................................................................34 • PUBLICITY........................................................................................................35 • COMMUNICATIONS.......................................................................................36

IV. MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION • SOCIAL ETIQUETTE........................................................................................42 • MISCELLANEOUS.............................................................................................44 • FOLKLORE.........................................................................................................45 • HEALTH NOTES...............................................................................................47 • LANGUAGE GUIDE..........................................................................................52

V. TRAVEL – DISCOVER TURKEY • AROUND TURKEY...........................................................................................61 • TRAVEL GUIDE ...............................................................................................67 • CAPPADOCIA...................................................................................................78

VI. ANKARA • MAP OF ANKARA....................................................................................... 82-83 • ANKARA ORIENTATION..................................................................................84 • AROUND ANKARA.........................................................................................100 • ANKARA HOTELS ..........................................................................................102

VII. OFF-DUTY ANKARA • THINGS TO DO.............................................................................................106 • MUSEUMS.......................................................................................................108 • MONUMENTS & PLACES..............................................................................111 • TOURS AND SHORT TRIPS..........................................................................113 • SHOPPING IDEAS...........................................................................................116 • RESTAURANTS ..............................................................................................126

VIII. USEFUL ADDRESSES & USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS ......141

GRE.

BLACK SEA

CYPRUS

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

SEA OF MARMARA

BULGARIA

AEGEAN SEA

SYRIA

IRAQ

IRAN

ARM.

GEORGIA

RUSSIA

I. COUNTRY PROFILE

WELCOME TO TURKEY In ancient times it was known as Asia Minor, the enormous landmass protruding from the depths of Asia into the Eastern Mediterranean, bordered by the Black Sea to the North, the Aegean to the West, the Mediterranean to the South and then veering eastwards into the deserts of Arabia. This incredibly rich land of harsh mountain ranges, high plateaus and verdant river valleys has since the dawn of time been a bridge between East and West. Turkey and its people have played a major role in the making of civilization. A succession of mighty kingdoms, ranging from the Hittites to the Byzantines and from the Romans to the Ottoman Turks, left their mark on what is one of the most historically diverse nations in the world. Modern Turkey was built on the ruins of the Ottomans, whose 700 year old empire officially collapsed on October 30, 1918 after they were defeated by the Allies at the end of World War I. Over the past 80 years Turkey has steadily moved from an economically backward and politically repressive backwater into a regional powerhouse, whose free market economy and solidly secular, multi-party democracy serve as a model for its neighbours in former Soviet Central Asia and its erstwhile protectorates in the Middle East. In order to understand Turkey and appreciate the business and political background of today, it is essential to know Mustafa Kemal Atat端rk, one of the greatest leaders in modern times, who catapulted Turkey into the 20th century. 5

TURKEY FACTBOX Official Name : Republic of Turkey Official Language : Turkish Administrative Capital : Ankara Commercial Capital : İstanbul Religion : Majority Islam. Jewish, Armenian Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Syrian Orthodox, Christian Minorities. Currency : Turkish Lira (TL- ) Flag : White Crescent and Star Set Against Red Background Population : 75,627.384 (dec. 2012) Population Growth Rate: 1,2 (dec. 2012) Turkey’s Average Age : 30,1 Age Composition : 0-14 Years : 24,9%, 15-64 Years: 67,5 %, Over 65 Years: 7,5 % Ethnic Groups : Majority Turkish. Kurdish, Armenian, Jewish, Arab and Other groups. Government Type : Parliamentary Democracy. Area : 780,580 SQ km. Land Boundaries : 2,648 km. Border Countries : Armenia 268km., Azerbaijan 9km, Bulgaria 240km., Georgia 252 km., Greece 206 km., Iran 499km., Iraq 352 km., Syria 822 km. Coastline : 7,200 km. Climate : Temperate; Hot, Dry Summers, With Mild, Wet Winters, Harsher in interior Lowest Elevation : Mediterranean Sea 0 metres Highest Elevation : Mount Ararat 5,166 metres Natural Resources : Coal, Iron Ore, Copper, Chromium, Antimoy, Mercury, Gold, Barite, Borate, Marble, Clay, Limestone. Arable Land : 30.93 % 6

TURKEY’S LITTLE KNOWN FACTS Turkey is the only secular Muslim Country among all the Muslim Countries in the world. The seven churches mentioned in the Book of Revelation are all found in Turkey; Ephesus, Smryna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. St. Nicholas or Santa Claus was born and lived as bishop of Myra in Demre on Turkey’s Mediterannean coast. Millions of Jews fleeing persecution during the Spanish Inquisition were embraced by the Ottoman Turks in 1492 and their descendants have lived peacefully in Turkey ever since. The site of the ancient city state of Troy is in Western Turkey Turkey is the only mainly Muslim country that is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and negotiating full membership of the European Union. Turkey was the first Muslim country to officially recognise the State of Israel. Eastern Turkey is home to one of the most unique cat breeds in the world, the Van cat, which has one green and one blue eye and is white as snow. The tulip was brought to the Netherlands from Turkey. The world’s best cymbals are manufactured in Turkey The first Church built by man (St. Peter’s ) is in Antioch (Antakya), Turkey. The oldest known human settlement is in Çatalhöyük, Turkey (7th Millenium B.C.) İstanbul is the only city in the world built on two continents. Two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World stood in Turkey; The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus and the Mausoleum of Halicarnasus in Bodrum. The Turks introduced coffee to Europe. Many archaeologists and biblical scholars believe Noah’s Ark landed on Ağrı Dağı (Mountain Ararat) in eastern Turkey. 7

MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK: FOUNDER OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC At 9:05 in the morning each November 10 life in Turkey comes to a complete standstill. For one minute the country remembers in silence the moment of death of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Turkish Republic. Atatürk, the son of a minor customs official, was born in Salonika in 1881 and died at the age of 57 in the Dolmabahçe Palace in İstanbul. Although over half a century has elapsed since his death, Turkey still lives in the long shadow cast by this extraordinary leader, who remains a veritable icon in Turkish society. His statues, portraits and slogans can be seen in every single government office and school and also in private businesses, shops and many homes. And while Turkey has come a long way since his death, the guiding policies which he laid down continue to be followed. A short but commanding figure with piercing blue eyes, Mustafa Kemal received a military education and distinguished himself during World War I as the Turkish Commander, who with a handful of men defeated the British at the legendary battle of Gallipoli. When the Allied powers occupied and partitioned Turkey after World War I, Mustafa Kemal mobilised the Turks in Anatolia into a cohesive resistance force. He and his followers refused to accept the partitioning of their country and finally drove the opposing forces out of Anatolia. 8

The Treaty of Lausanne was signed with the Allies on July 24, 1923, giving Mustafa Kemal’s government sovereignty over Turkey’s present borders. At this point, Turkey became internationally recognised as a state. Mustafa Kemal did not return to İstanbul but continued to direct his government from Ankara. On October 29, Turkey was declared a Republic and Mustafa Kemal was named its first President. His comrade in arms, General İsmet İnönü, became the first Prime Minister. Mustafa Kemal introduced an extraordinary number of reforms in a very short time that completely revolutionised the Turkish way of life. He insisted on Western-style legislation, banned all religious courts and introduced the concept of equality before the law regardless of creed. Education became the responsibility of the State. By 1928 the Turkish script had been changed. The Arabic alphabet was dropped and the Latin one adopted, enabling the language to be written phonetically. Women were given equal status with men and made to cast off their veils; discrimination against them was made illegal, as was polygamy. For the first time, they were allowed to enter all professions and given right to vote. The Muslim calendar was replaced with the Gregorian one which changed the day of rest from Friday to Sunday. In 1934, The Surname Act was adopted requiring a last name to be taken by all Turks. This replaced the adjectives which traditionally accompanied a name. It was at this time that Mustafa Kemal was given the surname Atatürk, meaning “Father of the Turks”. 9

GOVERNMENT Executive power is exercised and carried out by the President and the Council of Ministers in conformity with the Constitution. Under the 1982 Constitution, the President (including incumbent Abdullah G端l) were elected by Parliament for a single seven-year term. Under changes made in 2007, future Presidents will be elected by universal suffrage for a once-renewable fiveyear term. The Prime Minister (who is head of government) is appointed by the President and heads the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet). The President appoints the ministers nominated by the Prime Minister to the Council. All ministers are elected members of the 550-seat Turkish Grand National Assembly, (the Parliament, elected for up to five year terms). It is the sole legislative authority and is located in Ankara. The President traditionally awards the job of forming a government to the leader of the political party that gains the most votes in a General Election which is free, secret and based on direct election. All Turkish citizens have the right to vote at age 18. The National Security Council reports to the President and is composed of the Prime Minister, key ministers and the Armed Forces chiefs. They meet regularly to discuss matters of security, foreign and domestic policy. The seven geographic regions of the country (Marmara, Black Sea, Eastern Anatolia, Southeastern Anatolia, Mediterranean, Aegean and Central Anatolia) are divided into a total of 81 provinces each administered by a governor. 10

COMPOSITION OF THE PARLIAMENT (As of January 2013) The Justice and Development Party (AKP) 326 seats (Conservative) The Republican People’s Party (CHP) 135 seats (Social Democrat) The Nationalist Action Party (MHP) 52 seats (Nationalist) The Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) 29 seats (Pro-Kurdish) Independents 6 seats Total 548 seats *Gender Disribution Women 14,41% (79 Seats)-Men 85,58% (469 Seats)

THE MAIN POLITICAL PERSONALITIES Abdullah Gül, President The popularity of Turkey’s affable president extends well beyond the rank and file of the Justice and Development Party, where he served as foreign minister for five years before he was elected in 2007. Born to humble beginnings in the central Anatolian province of Kayseri, the 63 year old politician received his doctorate in economics from İstanbul University. He did graduate work in London, where he perfected his English. He then moved to Saudi Arabia to work at the Jeddah-based Islamic Development Bank. It was during those years that he began drifting into politics and he first entered parliament in 1991 on the ticket of Necmettin Erbakan’s now banned Welfare Party. He re-entered parliament for a second time in 1996 and served as state minister in the Welfare-led coalition government that was eased out of power by the military on grounds that it was seeking to introduce Islamic rule. He served as prime minister for 4 months after the November 2002 general election. He served as foreign minister until 2007, when he was elected to replace former President Ahmet Necdet Sezer. Gül has pledged to uphold Turkey’s principles of separating religion and state and promote Turkey’s bid for European Union membership. 11

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister Mr. Erdoğan is undoubtedly the most influential and popular leader to have emerged in Turkey in recent times. The son of a pious sea captain from the Black Sea region of Rize, Mr.Erdoğan, 59, is internationally acclaimed as an agile, pragmatic, if tough politician committed to leading his country to the European Union. That is quite an achievement for a politician who was long seen by Turkey’s secular elite as a dangerous, Islamist firebrand. Mr. Erdoğan’s interest in religion began in an Islamic clerical training school that he attended in İstanbul. His devotion to Islam was rivaled only by his passion for football that his father unsuccessfully sought to discourage. Before earning a management degree, Mr. Erdoğan had a brief stint as a footballer in a minor league İstanbul team. His early youth was marked by poverty. As a student, Mr.Erdoğan sold lemonade and sesame buns to make ends meet. His political career began under the wings of former Islamist prime minister Necmettin Erbakan. He shot to prominence after being elected İstanbul’s mayor in 1994 on a mandate to improve the living standards of the city’s poor. His record was impressive. He rooted out corruption, modernized the city’s creaking infrastructure and ended decades of water shortages. He broke ranks with Erbakan to found the Justice and Development Party, with a group of like-minded politicians. Mr. Erdoğan says he no longer believes in mixing religion with politics. Turkey’s secular establishment is yet to be convinced.

Cemil Çiçek, Speaker of the Parliament Born in Yozgat in 1946. Graduated from Istanbul University, Faculty of Law in 1971. After 10 years of legal practicing, he became the Mayor of Yozgat; then was elected as a Deputy for 12

Yozgat (18th Legislative Term) and Deputy for Ankara (20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd and 24th Legislative Terms of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey). In addition to his duties in various commissions of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, he was also a Member of the Committee of Reconciliation, the Committee of Constitution, the Turkish Group of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCEPA). He served as the Minister of State and the Minister of Health -for a short time- in the governments formed by Mr. Turgut Özal (1983-1989). He also served as the Minister of State in the governments formed by Mr. Yıldırım Akbulut (1989-1991) and Mr. Mesut Yılmaz (1996). He joined the Justice and Development Party and served as the Minister of Justice in the governments formed by Mr. Abdullah Gül (2002-2003) and Mr. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (20032007). In the General Elections held on 22 June 2007 he was once again elected as a Deputy for Ankara and became a member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for the 23rd term. He served as the Minister of State, Deputy Prime Minister and Government Spokesman in the 60th Government formed by Mr. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2007-2011).In the election held on 4 July 2011, Mr. Cemil Çiçek was elected as the 25th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, Chairman of the main opposition, (Republican People’s Party - CHP) Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, known for his efforts to uncover malpractices among the politicians and debating with these high-ranking politicians live, has replaced Deniz Baykal as the party chair of the main opposition party Republican People’s Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi) on May 22, 2010. He has been in the parliament since 2002, but his star has risen following 13

the resignation of two deputy chairmen of the ruling AKP, Şaban Dişli and Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat, following television debates with Kılıçdaroğlu. Prior to his career in politics he worked as a bureaucrat in several government Institutions and ministries and retired from the Social Security Organization in 1999. Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu was elected to the parliament in 2002 and reelected in 2007. His election as RPP chair in 2010 was viewed positively by many in the country, with the hopes of a fresh air in the main opposition party and as raising the hope among many that the party might finally undertake much needed internal reforms and might be able to increase its prominence in the political scene. Whether these hopes become the reality are yet to be tested in the upcoming 2011 General Elections process.

Devlet Bahçeli, Chairman of the opposition (Nationalist Action Party - MHP) Born in Osmaniye in 1948. Mr. Bahçeli is a quiet, stern politician who prefers to lead Turkey’s nationalist movement away from the media’s eye. Rarely seen on television talk shows, Bahçeli was a member of the infamous “Ülkücü’’ youth movement which led a campaign against communist activists prior to the military coup of 1980. Mr. Bahçeli graduated from the Ankara Economics and Commercial Science Academy in 1971, where he began his academic career. He’s the chairman of the MHP since 1997. 14

Parliament Building, 1923 Ankara

Parliament Building, 2011 Ankara

The Cabinet • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Prime Minister

• Bülent Arınç

Deputy Prime Minister

• Ali Babacan

Deputy Prime Minister

• Beşir Atalay

Deputy Prime Minister

• Bekir Bozdağ

Deputy Prime Minister

• Ömer Çelik

Minister of Culture and Tourism

• Hayati Yazıcı

Minister of Customs and Commerce

• İsmet Yımaz

Minister of Defence

• Cevdet Yılmaz

Minister of Development

• Zafer Çağlayan

Minister of Economy

• Nabi Avcı

Miniter of Education

• Taner Yıldız

Minister of Energy and Natural Resources

• Erdoğan Bayraktar

Minister of Environment and City Planning

• Egemen Bağış

Minister of European Union

• Fatma Şahin

Minister of Family and Social Politics (responsible for woman)

• Mehmet Şimsek

Minister of Finance

• Mehmet Mehdi Eker

Minister of Food, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

• Ahmet Davutoğlu

Minister of Foreign Affairs

• Veysel Eroğlu

Minister of Forestry and Water Affairs

• Mehmet Müezzinoğlu

Minister of Health

• Muammer Güler

Minister of Interior

• Sadullah Ergin

Minister of Justice

• Faruk Çelik

Minister of Labor and Social Security

• Nihat Ergün

Minister of Science, Industry and Technology

• Binali Yıldırım Minister of Transport, Maritime & Communications • Suat Kılıç

Minister of Youth and Sports 16

THE LEGAL SYSTEM Turkey’s judiciary is independent from government. Turkey is a member of the European Court of Human Rights and accepts the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, with some reservations. The Constitution guarantees judicial independence and prohibits any government agency or person from interfering with the operations of courts and judges. Members of parliament are not allowed to discuss or make statements concerning pending court cases. Although trials normally are held in open court, the constitution provides that they can be closed “for reasons of public morality or public security.” The High Council of Judges and Prosecutors is the principal body charged with ensuring judicial integrity. It appoints and promotes judges and can remove them and abolish courts and the offices of judges and public prosecutors. Judges, however, are protected by the constitution, which states they can’t be removed without due cause. The main actors in Turkey’s legal system are as follows: The Constitutional Court: The court reviews the degree to which laws and decrees adhere to constitutional law. Its decisions are final. The court may convene at the request of the president or one-fifth of the members of the parliament. Challenges must be filed within two months of promulgation. A ruling by the court requires the votes of an absolute majority of its members. Decisions to annul an amendment require a two thirds majority. Criminal Courts: These courts handle most civil and criminal cases involving Turkey’s citizens. Cases can be referred to the Court of Appeals. Court of Appeals: This is the court of last instance for appeals of verdicts made by lower-level judicial courts. Its members are elected by senior judges and prosecutors via a secret ballot. Administrative Courts: These consist of the Council of State, an appellate court and various administrative courts of first instance. 17

The Council of State reviews decisions of the lower administrative courts, considers administrative disputes, and, if requested, gives its opinion on draft legislation submitted by the prime minister and the Council of Ministers. The president appoints 25% of the Council of State’s judges. The other 75% are appointed by the High Council of Judges and Public Prosecutors. Haciz Courts: These courts are responsible for ordering bailiffs to collect sums owed to a plaintiff by individuals or organizations.

THE ARMED FORCES The Turkish military remains one of the most respected and popular institutions in the country and has played a major role in shaping modern Turkey. The government continues to consult the generals on major foreign policy and security related issues. But the authority to declare war, to send Turkish forces abroad and to allow foreign forces onto Turkish soil rests with the Turkish Parliament. The Armed Forces have intervened three times over the past four decades to rescue the country from political and economic turmoil. Unlike in other developing countries, however, the Turkish military has always returned power to civilians quickly and willingly. They are seen as a stabilizing influence in Turkish politics. They are also seen as the guarantors of the secular legacy of the founder of modern Turkey, Kemal Atatürk. In poll after poll, the Turks have rated the Armed Forces as the country’s most popular and trustworthy institution. They remain largely untainted by endemic corruption that has often made politicians so unpopular. With over 700,000 highly trained and disciplined men under arms, Turkey has the NATO military alliance’s second largest army. Defence spending accounts for around 5% of Turkey’s budget. Turkey’s defence policy is based on Atatürk’s principle: “Peace at home, peace in the world.” The only instance in which the Turkish army intervened overseas was in 1974 in Cyprus. That was when ultra-nationalist Greek Cypriots attempted to join the island to Greece in an abortive coup attempt. Today some 30,000 Turkish troops remain stationed on the island. The Turkish military also has a modest presence in Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq to prevent Kurdish rebels from infiltrating Turkey. 18

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II. BUSINESS BACKGROUND OVERVIEW OF RECENT MAJOR DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK FOR 2012 Turkey, included among the second tier of rising economies of MIST1, has grown significantly since the 2008 financial crisis. In 2011 Turkeyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s GDP rose by 8.5%, along the lines of the 9% increase experienced in 2010. However, 2012 has been a year of a relative slow-down; an outcome of both soft-landing policies of the government and the continued economic difficulties especially in Europe. The latest figures suggest that growth in the third-quarter of 2012 was 1.6%, much lower than expectations.2 During the first and second quarters of 2012 the expectation was that Turkey would be experiencing a soft landing. The year-onyear growth rates in the first two quarters were 3.4% and 3.0%, respectively. The drop of the growth rate to 1.6% in the third quarter has raised the concerns that the landing is not as soft as it was initially expected to be. The slowdown is most evident in the private consumption and investment patterns, dropping respectively by 0.5% and 11%. To the contrary the government spending, both consumption and investment have been on the rise, respectively increasing by 4.4% and 11.2%. The slow-down in 2012 has manifested itself at different ranges across sectors. The construction, services and manufacturing sectors have led the slow-down, with the agricultural sector not showing much signs of any contraction. The slow-down in the construction sector is on account of both the private and the public sector led investment decreasing in this sector. However, on the contrary, within the construction sector housing permit indicators as well as mortgage data suggest that the housing construction is growing 1 The MIST includes Mexico, Indonesia and South Korea. The acronym follows BRIC; both acronyms coined by Jim Oâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Neill of Goldman Sachs. 2 All data obtained from http://www.tradingeconomics.com/countries.

rather than slowing down. The growth performance of Turkey in 2010-11 stands out compared to the remaining MIST as well as BRIC countries. In 2010-11 the average annual growth rate of MIST economies stood at 6.2%, compare to 6.9% of the BRIC economies. While both averages are well above the world average of 3.5%, they still rank below Turkey’s growth performance of 8.8%. However, in 2012 (according to the latest available information across countries) Turkey’s relative strong standing has not prevailed. The average growth rate for the MIST has been around 3% and for the BRIC has been around 4% (data mainly for the third quarter). Turkey’s growth rate of 1.6% is only higher than that of Brazil’s and South Korea’s among these eight emerging markets. The strong growth recovery in 2011-11 has contributed positively to drops in unemployment rates. From a peak of around 15% in early 2009, the unemployment rate has dropped to around 9% (reported at 8.8% in August 2012). These rates are much higher than the unemployment rates experienced among the remaining MIST countries and the BRIC economies. The latest unemployment rate data for the BRIC and MIST, excluding Turkey, shows an average unemployment rate of 4.5% among these countries. The underlying labor cost and competitiveness implications of such a discrepancy is suggestive of the need for further structural reforms in Turkey for a continued growth performance in the coming years. The dynamic growth performance of 2010-11 however came with economic costs. Among these, inflation and the current account deficit continued to be listed as the two usual suspects reflecting these costs. The inflationary pressure was also evident in the first half of 2012, during which inflation was recorded at double digits. The latter half of 2012, however, Turkey experienced a decline in these high levels of inflation. According to the latest figures yearon-year consumer inflation dropped from 9% in September steadily to 7.8%, 6.4%, 6.4% and 6.2% respectively in September, October, November and December. These rates are also much higher than the 21

average inflation rates among the remaining MIST economies. The latest available inflation figures for the MIST countries suggest that the average inflation rate in 2012 for the MIST economies, excluding Turkey, was around 3%. This is almost half of the inflation rate level in the Turkish economy, suggestive that despite the declining trend the level of inflation in Turkey remains to be high even in comparison to comparable emerging markets. As is noted in the 2012 Survey of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) report for Turkey, the developments in food and energy prices, alongside a the effects of exchange rate pass-through have positively contributed to the declining inflation rates; however, the main difficulty remains in anchoring the inflation expectations to the level warranted for the inflation target of the Central Bank.3 The increasing of the consumer inflation rate to over 10% at the end of 2011 also coincides with the current account deficit widening to around 10 % of GDP. With the Central Bank aligning monetary policy to lead an adjustment in the current account imbalance the current account has been curbed in 2012. According to the Central Bank reports, the ratio of imports covered by exports has risen throughout 2012 from around 63% in March to around 69% in September. The current account deficit, with a strong support from the significant rise in gold exports, has shrunk throughout 2012. However, concerning the sustainability of this decrease one should also note that if gold exports are to be excluded from the picture then the recovery in the current account deficit is very limited. In the latest Financial Stability Report (as of November 2012) of the Turkish Central Bank the expected current account deficit as a share of the GDP for the end of 2012 has been revised to 7.3%. As of December 2012 the data suggested that this drop would be even stronger, and the 2012 current account deficit to GDP would be around 6.5%. In the following discussions the monetary and fiscal policies targeting the current account deficit will be further detailed. 3 http://www.oecd.org/economy/economicsurveyofturkey2012.htm

It is not only the level of current account deficit that is worrisome, but also the composition of foreign capital that finances this current account deficit and hence growth. Compared to the crisis period the share of long-term borrowing in the financing of the current account deficit has been on the rise; however, this increase has been accompanied by a rise also in the short-term borrowing. The slowdown in Europe continues to affect the Turkish economy. According to the latest data the share of EU in total exports has decreased by 10 percentage points over the last year to 38%. This declining share is reflected in the increasing shares of exports to nonEU trade partners in Africa, Asia-Pacific as well as Latin America. The shares of developing countries, except for China, as export partners of Turkey have increased in 2012. Indeed despite the drop in exports to the EU, the total exports have risen in 2012 from 2011. The rise in exports relative to imports has contributed positively to the growth performance of 2012. Imports have dropped in the significant portion of 2012 in response to contractionary policies implemented by the policy-makers. This drop in imports was most felt in private investment spending. These contractionary policies were implemented to counteract the significant increase in private demand that had contributed positively to the growth in 2010-11. This growth was fuelled by credit expansions. This growth was also accompanied by the everincreasing current account deficit, a strong indicator of economic vulnerabilities. Hence, in order to limit the current account deficit, and coordinate a soft-landing led by slow-downs in private spending, the authorities implemented a new monetary policy framework. In short, the Central Bank has aimed to curb domestic credit and lending opportunities that would in turn limit the demand for imports. This new monetary policy framework was introduced in late 2010. The increase in short-term capital flows made available by the developed economiesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; near-zero interest rate policies led to this 23

new framework. The increased global liquidity led to currency appreciation pressures as well as rapid credit expansions in Turkey, as well as other emerging markets. In response to these adverse effects the Central Bank introduced a wide interest-rate corridor rather than a benchmark policy rate to pinpoint the monetary policy. In using this corridor to manage the capital flows the Central Bank altered the direction of policy from August 2011 onwards when the EU sovereign debt crisis escalated, increasing the global risk aversion and leading to a reversal of capital flows. From 2010 up to the summer of 2011, during the period where capital inflows were on the rise, the Central Bank reduced the lower end of the interest rate corridor to discourage short-term capital inflows. The lower end of the interest rate corresponds to the interest rate paid by the Central Bank to its deposits. When the capital flows reversed the Central Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s effective interest rate becomes the upper end of the corridor, the lending rate. While the interest-rate corridor has been somewhat effective in the continued stability of the bond yields, it has contributed to the volatility in the economy by eliminating the benchmarking role played by the policy rate for the remaining interest rates in the economy. The question of whether monetary policy alone is the appropriate and single policy tool to use in managing capital flows remains an open and important question in Turkey, as well as other emerging markets. An early 2012 article in the Economist provides a list of emerging markets based on their inflation, interest rates, credit, exchange rates, current account balance, budget balance and government debt to compare their room for monetary or fiscal policy. Turkey ranks among the countries that seem to have the least flexibility in this sense, especially in light of the excess credit as well as the large current account imbalance as a share of GDP recorded prior to 2012. The policies discussed above have been implemented in an environment where the maneuver room was thought to be limited.4 A factor contributing to the capital flow trends is the global risk 4 http://www.economist.com/node/21543468?zid=307&ah=5e80419d1bc9821ebe173f4f0f060a07

appetite as well as the perception of international investors regarding the Turkish economy. As such the credit rating agencies decisions about the Turkish economy throughout 2012 is of interest. In May 2012 S&P cut Turkey’s outlook for long-term foreign and local currency credit ratings from positive to stable, mainly in reference to the external demand and terms of trade conditions. This negative sentiment was soon reversed in November 2012 when Fitch raised Turkey’s credit ratings to investment grade. Though in the talks as of yet no other agency has followed in Fitch’s steps. Fitch has increased Turkey’s long-term foreign currency issuer default rating as well as its long-term local currency rating. While the rating increase reflected itself in jumps in share prices and drops in interest rates, as is standard practice to be included in benchmark investment grade bond indexes Turkey needs investment grade ratings from one more prominent credit rating agency. Currently, ratings of Turkey by Moody’s and S&P are one level below investment grade and step lower than that, respectively. The expectation that one of these two other agencies has led to discussions that if this were to occur there would be as much as $2.5 billion additional demand for Turkish Eurobonds.5 The need for structural reforms continue, and indeed are somewhat pushed to the backburner with the Turkey’s relatively strong performance in a world that is ridden with economic troubles since 2008. The table provides a comparison of Turkey’s global competitiveness with the BRIC and MIST countries. While among the MIST economies Turkey ranks second to South Korea in all dimensions, when compared to the BRIC economies Turkey’s competitiveness stands relatively low. The table provides the ranking of each country for each relevant dimension. While Turkey’s competitiveness in basic requirements is relatively better among the BRIC and MIST countries, when it comes to business sophistication and innovation the roles are reversed. Similar structural problems are echoed in the Doing Business surveys and analysis of the World 5 http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-11-08/barclays-says-second-turkey-credit-ratingupgrade-on-horizon.html

Bank. The figure below is from the 2013 Doing Business Report on Turkey by the World Bank, again showing the rankings of Turkey in each business related dimension. To end the discussions it is worth noting the two risks the Turkish economy faces in the coming months. These are the evolution of the EU economic crisis and the Syrian conflict. Although their share in Turkey’s exports have decreased in 2012 Europe still remains to be the major trading partner of Turkey, as well as a source of international funds. Hence, any stagnation in the European Union would adversely affect the Turkish economy. Indeed, according to IMF’s 2012 Turkey Article IV Consultation Report (December 2012) identifies the probability of a stagnation in the EU area as high, with a medium impact on the Turkish economy via weaker exports.6 In the same risk matrix, though the probability is noted as being less than a stagnation, an intensification of the euro area crisis is suggested to have a much more intense impact on the Turkish economy via a reversal of capital flows. Given Turkey’s existing external imbalances this would imply difficulties that would reflect in the exchange rate and impact the indebted private sector. The relevance of EU for the Turkish economy also requires visiting the status of Turkey’s accession bid. The fifteenth Annual Progress Report issued by the European Commission on Turkey’s EU accession bid was issued on October 10, 2012. Parallel to a January 2012 report released by the Council of Europe the European Commission’s progress report also pointed out concerns about rule of law, human rights, democracy and respect for and protection of minorities. The Syrian conflict has also proven to have ramifications for the Turkish economy, and its uncertain future poses a risk for the coming period. The effects are felt not only through the growing number of refugees but also through the impact on Turkey’s regional trade routes. Furthermore, the possible effects on the delicate issue of the terrorist group Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) is also of great relevance for the stability of the region and the economy. 6 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2012/cr12338.pdf

Table: 2012-13 Global Competitiveness Rankings of BRIC and MIST economies Efficiency InnovaÂ Overall Basic enhancer tion and index requiresophisments tication factors Brazil Russia India

48 67 59

73 53 85

38 54 39

39 108 43

China

Mexico Indonesia South Korea Turkey

53 50 19 43

63 58 18 57

53 58 20 42

49 40 17 50

Notes: The overall index includes the basic requirements, efficiency enhancing factors and innovation/sophistication factors. The basic requirements include institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic environment, the health and primary education indicators. The efficiency enhancers include higher education, goods market efficiency, labor market efficiency, financial market development, technological readiness and market size. The innovation and sophistication includes indicators only of these two dimensions. Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report 2012-13.

Figure: Doing Business Indicators 2013, Turkey

Source: World Bank, Doing Business 2013 Turkey Report (http://www.doingbusiness.org/~/ media/giawb/doing%20business/documents/profiles/country/TUR.pdf)

III. BUSINESS BRIEF BUSINESS HINTS Turkey offers a diversity of business opportunities, notably in tourism, electronics, energy, telecommunication, construction, defense, mining and agricultural areas. Establishment of a good working relationship with local business people and the government is the key to successful business in this country. A personal relationship is likewise an important basis for a successful business affiliation in Turkey. It is important to allow time for friendly conversation before embarking on the business agenda. AGENTS Most government business is centred in Ankara and is conducted on the public tender system. Competent, reliable local representation is almost essential. Ensure that any prospective agent has no possible conflict of interest. BUSINESS ENTITY A liaison office may be set up but no commercial activity is allowed from such an office. For banks and oil industries, a branch operation is frequently the preferred mode for business. Corporations (A.Ĺ&#x17E;.), Limited Partnerships (L.T.D.) or Private Limited Companies (T.L.S.) may be set up. The A.Ĺ&#x17E;. and L.T.D. are the most common form of entities that foreign investors use. Tax laws and owner liabilities make these more advantageous. A corporation with more than 100 shareholders must be registered on the Stock Exchange. CAPITAL INVESTMENT Foreigners may invest foreign capital in Turkey as hard currency, tangible fixed assets (e.g., machinery, tools) or intangible fixed assets (e.g., patents, trademarks). The income generated by their businesses in Turkey (e.g., sales revenues, dividends) may be reinvested. CREDIT TERMS are given for cash against documents and goods and acceptance transactions. In particular instances, special terms may be accepted. CRIMES BY FOREIGNERS Any person who commits a crime in Turkey will be punished according to Turkish Law. Wilful destruction of public property is a serious offence.

HOUSING and/or BUSINESS PREMISES May be found through a real estate agent or in the daily newspaper advertising section under the headings of “Satılık” (for sale) or “Kiralık” (for rent). Look out for similar signs posted in vacant buildings or try our recommended Real Estate Agencies (USEFUL ADDRESSES, Real Estate Agencies). INCENTIVES Foreign companies, resident and non-resident, doing business in Turkey may qualify for a number of allowances, deductions or exemptions contained in the corporate income tax law. (For further information contact the Ministery of Economy / Gen. Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Investment or Prime Ministery / Investment Support and Promotiom Agency-www.invest.gov.tr). PERMITS All transactions related to the use of foreign capital come under the direction of the Ministery of Economy / Gen. Directorate of Incentive Implementation and Foreign Investment. Foreigners wishing to initiate business operations in Turkey, either as individuals or as corporate bodies, with or without business premises, must first obtain permission from this department. PRICE QUOTES for manufactured goods are normally in US Dollars, Euro or Sterling, FOB and CIF port of discharge. These quotes should itemise value of goods, freight and insurance. Quotations must be given for a fixed period. TRADEMARKS AND PATENTS Applications should be made through a reliable agent in Turkey or in the business person’s own country. TRADE LITERATURE may be in English, French or German, but it is essential that technical catalogues or leaflets be in Turkish. TRADE REGULATIONS These are published annually, November/ December, covering the import/export regimes for the following year. Arms, munitions and narcotics imports are banned. Most import items are subject only to tariffs but certain items need an import licence. For certain imports made against foreign aid programmes, approval is required. A Letter of Credit system for importation is normal with the importer paying the value of the import in advance in Turkish Lira.

LEGAL ASPECTS ANTIQUITIES It is strictly prohibited for foreigners to collect or export relics, coins, etc., found at historical sites. BANK ACCOUNTS Foreigners may keep their money in the form of Turkish Lira or foreign currency, by opening a Foreign Exchange Deposit Account in a bank that is authorised to change foreign currency. BRIBERY Those offering or giving bribes in any form (gifts, money, etc.,) are punishable by imprisonment. Giving money to government employees, even as a tip, could be misconstrued. BUSINESS ASSOCIATIONS are governed by the law of Obligations and the Commercial Code. DISRESPECT FOR TURKISH NATIONALITY Anyone showing disrespect in public for Turkish nationality, the Turkish Republic, Atatürk or Parliament could face imprisonment. DRIVING LICENCE Any foreigner entering Turkey must have an international driving licence issued in another country in order to drive any motor vehicle. If they do not possess such a licence, they must apply for one from the Touring and Automobile Association of Turkey upon arrival. FOREIGN VEHICLE IMPORTATION Cars and motorbikes may be brought into Turkey by foreigners coming for a definite period of employment, research or education in compliance with customs regulations. It is recommended that an agent be employed to guide the importer through the labyrinth of letters and formalities. All non-diplomats are required to hold a “triptik karne” for their vehicle (available from Ziraat Bankası). Road tax runs from JanJune and July-Dec and is compulsory for Turks and foreigners. HOUSEHOLD GOODS may be brought into Turkey without payment of customs duties by foreigners coming to work in banks, businesses, factories or as official personnel of foreign governments for a minimum of two years. PATENTS Application may be made by the inventor or his assignee (individual or corporation). Patents of inventions are granted for 5, 10 or even 15-year terms and are subject to payment of annual renewal fees. For detailed information you may visit; Turkish Patent Institute’s web page: www.tpe.gov.tr 32

PHOTOGRAPHY The use of cameras near airports and military installations could be viewed with suspicion. So it is better to ask permission first. PROHIBITED OCCUPATIONS Some occupations that are prohibited for foreigners include law, dentistry, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, employment as a cook or by the State. RESIDENCE PERMIT Is required by foreigners wishing to remain longer than three months in Turkey. The maximum duration of a residence permit is 1-5 years depending on nationality and the duration of the work permit. Any change in residence or marital status must be reported immediately. Residence permits and/or some form of official identification should be carried at all times, whether the travel is domestic or international. Apply to Police Security Headquarters, Foreigners’ Branch, Konya highway or use an agent to do the footwork for you. TAX OF INDIVIDUALS Diplomats and officials working for agencies of foreign countries are exempted from income tax payment. Foreigners whose residence is in Turkey or who live in Turkey for more than six consecutive calendar months must pay income tax. Some foreigners coming to Turkey for a specific, temporary job (e.g., journalists, scholars, scientists, businessmen) may not be subject to income tax payment on their salaries even if they stay in the country longer than six months. TRADEMARKS Registration and exclusive use of a trademark is given to the first applicant. The registration period is 10 years, renewable. Use of a registered trademark on all industrial products (locally made or imported) is compulsory if so required by a Decree of the Council of Ministers. For detailed information you may visit; Turkish Patent Institute’s web page: www.tpe.gov.tr TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS It is no longer necessary to call the police to the scene of an accident if no one is injured or killed and both parties agree as to who is liable and each driver completes the correct “note of record” (Turkish “Tutanak Ornegi”) which all parties, and witnesses if any, must sign. The form should then be submitted to your insurance company who will use the form in conjunction with the other insurance companies concerned to settle liability.

In the event that someone is injured, agreement cannot be reached between the parties or the correct forms cannot be filled out, the traffic police should be telephoned (call 155). If in a rural area call the gendarme “jandarma” (call 156). In this circumstance do not move your vehicle unless instructed to do so by a traffic police officer or a gendarme. VISAS New regulations allow a maximum stay of 90 days within a 180 day period since February 1, 2012. The new regulation will be implemented for all foreigners who travel to Turkey. This new regulation will apply to those who travel with a tourist visa obtained at a Turkish Consulate, those who buy a tourist visa stamp at an airport or other port of entry, and also those who are exempt from getting tourist visas.If you’re planning to stay in Turkey more than 90 days within a 180 day period, you will need a Turkish residency permit. WORK PERMITS are required by foreigners who wish to work in Turkey. Permission is obtained from the security authorities and will be stamped on their residence permit. After the legal working duration of one year, duration of the working permit may be extended up to three years, on condition of working in the same workplace or enterprise and in the same job.

MONEY MATTERS Turkey has changed its currency twice in four years and with the latest change on January 1st, 2009, the Turkish Lira (TL) is once again the name of the official currency. The Turkish Lira consists of seven notes and six coins. One lira equals 100 Kuruş. The symbol of Turkish Lira is ‘‘ ’’ since March 2012. Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Turkish Lira (TL).Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 Kuruş (Kr) and 1 Turkish Lira (TL). Usually cash can be exchanged without any commissions in exchange offices & banks. Travellers cheque can be exchanged in banks only. You may check the exchange rates from the daily newspapers. TIPPING Service charge normally is not included in restaurant bills - add 10% to 15% to the total; however, tipping is not expected by taxi drivers. 34

PUBLICITY ADVERTISING Advertising prices on T.V., Radio, in the local press and other publications can be rather expensive. It is advisable to be guided by a trustworthy Public Relations and/or advertising agency. DELEGATIONS Trade delegations are arranged under the auspices of the relevant embassy’s commercial sections, they can help identify markets and possible project partners. FAIRS/EXHIBITIONS Ankara’s brand new convention & exhibition centre; Congresium International is one of the crucial basic stones of Ankara as an opening gate to the world, structured to meet the customized needs by its infrastructure and usage area of 80.000 m². Most of the 2013 Ankara Trade Fairs & Exhibitions will take place here, Altınpark Expo Centre and Atatürk Culture Centre. For further information visit; www.congresium.com www.altinpark.com or www.akmb.gov.tr For additional details, contact your Embassy’s Commercial Section.

INCENTIVE GIFTS The cost of artwork and printing of such items as car stickers, pens, key rings or leaflets is low and labour for door-to-door distribution is cheap. MAGAZINES There are numerous specialised trade publications and most International magazines are now published in Turkish. However you can also get these in their original languages from most of the popular book stores. NEWSPAPERS English language papers are mostly available the next day in İstanbul and Ankara, although the Financial Times is available in İstanbul and Ankara, the same day. There are two English-language newspapers published in Turkey. The “Turkish Daily News” which has been publishing for almost 50 years underwent a name change in 2008 and became the “Hürriyet Daily News” in order to brand it as part of Doğan Holding’s newspaper flagship “Hürriyet”. The other English-language newspaper “Today’s Zaman” was launched in 2007 and is a sister paper to the Turkish-language “Zaman” newspaper.

LOCAL NEWSPAPERS The main dailies: Cumhuriyet Habertürk

Left-leaning daily Mass circulation daily 35

Hürriyet Hürriyet Daily News Milliyet Radikal Sabah Today’s Zaman Zaman Sözcü Vatan

Mass circulation - conservative daily English daily Quality conservative daily Liberal investigative daily Mass circulation daily Conservative, English daily Conservative, Turkish daily Left-leaning daily Mass circulation daily

RADIO There are many private music stations, some even with English speaking DJ’s, such as Radio Virgin on 99.5, Metro FM on 97.2, Power FM on 100.0 and Number One FM on 101.5., Radio ODTÜ on 103.1, Max FM on 95.8, NTV Radio on 104.7, Radio Ilef on 91.0, Joy FM 106.5 TELEVISION There are five delivery systems for Turkish television: Digiturk, D-Smart, TeleDünya, Türksat KabloTV and Tivibu are the current pay-tv services and they all offer international channels such as; BBC World, CNN, Eurosport, Bloomberg TV etc. Besides the ones on Digiturk and Dsmart the Turkish national channels FOX Turkey and CNBC-E also show a number of English-language television series and movies all day long. Tivibu is a Internet television service that is provided by TTNET. This service offers television and cinema experiences to the users of its high-speed broadband service. WebTV does not require the user to have a fixed location or a set-top-box.

COMMUNICATIONS Cellular Phones The cellular network in Turkey is called GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), and there are currently three GSM providers; Avea, Vodafone and Turkcell. Cellular phones from Turkey can be used in more than 200 countries and visa versa. Avea, Vodafone and Turkcell have also pre-paid phone cards: You can obtain more information from GSM outlets, which are to be found on all of the main streets & shopping malls. If you’re planning to stay just for a short time in Turkey, renting a mobile phone can make your life easier. (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Office Equipment Rental) Telephones Public telephones operate on a system of phone cards or credit cards. Phone cards are sold at PTT BANK offices (distinguishable by their yellow “PTT BANK” signs), street kiosks and book stores. You can use your credit card at some public booths. 36

Telephone Codes: For intercity calls: dial 0 followed by the city code, then the number. For international calls: Dial 00; then dial country code, city code and the number.

DOMESTIC TELEPHONE CODES Adana 322 Adıyaman 416 Afyon 272 Ağrı 472 Aksaray 382 Amasya 358 Ankara 312 Antalya 242 Ardahan 478 Artvin 466 Aydın 256 Balıkesir 266 Bartın 378 Batman 488 Bayburt 458 Bilecik 228 Bingöl 426 Bitlis 434 Bolu 374 Burdur 248 Bursa 224 Çanakkale 286 Çankırı 376 Çorum 364 Denizli 258 Diyarbakır 412 Düzce 380 Edirne 284

Elazığ 424 Erzincan 446 Erzurum 442 Eskişehir 222 Gaziantep 342 Giresun 454 Gümüşhane 456 Hakkari 438 Hatay 326 Iğdır 476 Isparta 246 İçel 324 İstanbul(Europe) 212 İstanbul(Asia) 216 İzmir 232 K.Maraş 344 Karabük 372 Karaman 338 Kars 474 Kastamonu 366 Kayseri 352 Kırıkkale 318 Kırklareli 288 Kırşehir 386 Kilis 342 Kocaeli 262 Konya 332

Kütahya 274 Malatya 422 Manisa 236 Mardin 482 Muğla 252 Muş 436 Nevşehir 384 Niğde 388 Ordu 452 Osmaniye 328 Rize 464 Sakarya 264 Samsun 362 Siirt 484 Sinop 368 Sivas 346 Şanlıurfa 414 Şırnak 486 Tekirdağ 282 Tokat 356 Trabzon 462 Tunceli 428 Uşak 276 Van 432 Yalova 226 Yozgat 354 Zonguldak 372 (N.CYPRUS) 392

SELECTED INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE CODES Country

City

Country Code

City Code

Argentina Buenos Aires 54 1 Australia Canberra 61 6 Melbourne 61 3 Sydney 61 2 Austria Vienna 43 222 38

Country

City

Country Code

Azerbaijan Baku Bahrain Manama Belgium Brussels Bulgaria Sofia Brazil Brasilia Canada Calgary Ottowa Quebec China Beijing Czech Republic Prague Denmark Copenhagen Egypt Cairo Finland Helsinki France Paris Germany Berlin Bonn Frankfurt Great Britain London Greece Athens Hong Kong Main Island Kowloon Hungary Budapest Iceland Reykjavik India Bombay New Delhi Indonesia Jakarta Ireland (Republic) Dublin Ireland (Northern) Belfast Israel Tel Aviv Italy Rome Japan Tokyo Jordan Amman Kazakhstan Astana Kyrgyz Rep. Bishkek Mexico Mexico City Netherlands Amsterdam New Zealand Wellington Norway Oslo Oman Muscat Pakistan Karachi Portugal Lisbon Romania Bucharest 39

City Code

994 12 973 32 2 359 2 55 61 1 403 1 613 1 418 86 1 420 2 45 1 20 2 358 1 33 1 49 30 49 228 49 69 44 207 or 208 30 1 852 2 852 3 36 1 354 1 91 22 91 11 62 21 353 1 44 232 972 3 39 6 81 3 962 6 7 7172 996 312 52 55 31 20 64 4 47 2 968 92 21 351 1 40 1

Country Russian Federation Saudi Arabia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Serbia Tajikistan Thailand Turkmenistan U.A.E. Uzbekistan USA

City Country Code Moscow 7 Riyadh 966 Capetown 27 Madrid 34 Stockholm 46 Geneva 41 Belgrade 381 Dushanbe 992 Bangkok 66 Ashkabad 993 Abu Dhabi 971 Dubai 971 Tashkent 998 Los Angeles 1 New York 1 Washington D.C 1

City Code 095 1 2 91 8 22 11 3782 2 12 2 4 71 213 212 202

Internet Turkey has a well established and the most up-to-date internet technology. Connection to the internet became pretty easy and inexpensive for the last few years. Currently TurkTelekom’s TTNet ADSL2+ service is the most widely used Internet Service. Alternative companies such as Smile ADSL & Biri are also available. Superonline offers fiber broadband in 10 cities only. UyduNet is also commonly used which is provided by Turksat. Wireless Internet Access(Wifi) is usually free in smaller hotels and inns. Cafés and some restaurants are also setting up Wifi access for their customers. You may need to ask the password to access their system. Mail & Courier The Turkish Postal Service is called the General Directorate of Post and Telgraph Organization (PTT). You can send letters, postal cards, telegraphs, packages by normal services or send anything by Express Mail Service (EMS). You can at least find one PTT office in every neigborhood in Ankara. Important items can be sent by private courier services like DHL, FEDEX and TNT concentrate mainly on international deliveries. InterCargo and Yurtiçi Kargo are more focused on domestic distribution. Telegraph can be sent from any post office. The number of words and speed required determines the rate. The three speeds are: “normal”, “urgent” (acele), and “flash” (yıldırım). Telegraphes can be sent by telephone using code 141. Now it is much more easier to send telegraph from your home or office via internet. 40

IV. MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION SOCIAL ETIQUETTE Addressing on first introduction, Mr. / Mrs. / Miss preceeds the surname. Later, the less formal greeting may be used - first name followed by gentleman (Bey) or lady (Hanım) e.g., Kemal Bey, Zeynep Hanım. Appreciation for the wife’s culinary efforts can be shown by saying “elinize sağlık” (el-in-is-eh saa-loek) which is most complimentary, though hard to translate. (Literally, it means health to your hand.) Bayrams, or religious holidays, take place each year according to the Hijiri calendar - a lunar calendar which is offset from the Gregorian by 11 days each year. Şeker Bayram (Aug. 08-10): This three day holiday, known as the “Festival of the Breaking of the Fast” follows Ramazan, the holy Muslim month of fasting. Gifts of sweets to children and presents to friends and business associates will be warmly appreciated during this period. Kurban Bayram (Oct. 15-18): This four day religious festival, known as the “Feast of Sacrifice,” commemorates the ram sacrificed by Abraham in place of his son. Sheep are slaughtered and distributed to the poor. Both holidays are important family occasions when Turks travel by road, air and rail to visit their relatives and friends, or head to the south and west of the country for a few days by the sea. If you’re planning a trip during these periods, please ensure that you make your travel arrangements well in advance and allow plenty of extra time for your journey. Flowers Turkish business people normally entertain their guests at a hotel or restaurant, however, if you are invited to their home, a gift of flowers (if roses, in odd numbers) and/or chocolates is always welcome. 42

Greeting It is usual to greet people with a firm handshake. Kissing is a common form of greeting and leave taking among close friends. “How are you?” “How is the family?” “How is your health?” “How is business?” are important rituals. It is expected that everyone will inquire about the health and well-being of everyone else present. During religious holidays greetings are even more important. The young visit and kiss the hands of the elderly family members. Every friend and family is visited to renew bonds and kinship. Children receive pocket money and gifts and social charity obligations are met. Hospitality This is one of the cornerstones of the Turkish way of life. Hospitality is offered freely and often in the form of refreshment. A dinner invitation to someone’s home is a special honour. Try to take a little of everything offered in order not to offend the host/hostess. Dinners are leisurely affairs to be savoured slowly along with the delicious home cooked food. In business relationships the whole affair is conducted as a social occasion, complete with greetings, sharing coffee, tea, or food and drinks depending on the extent of the transaction. Even when shopping, a lot of personal information is exchanged between the vendor and the customer, setting the stage for everyone to fulfill their responsibility in the transaction. Bargaining is not a simple game of negotiation, but part of socialisation and friendly chit-chat to confirm the non-adversial nature of the activity. Language Avoid speaking pidgin English. Nothing can be more irritating for Turkey’s mostly western trained elite. During conversation criticising or disrespect, even in jest, are not taken lightly! On the other hand, politics is fair game. There are few people who love talking politics as much as the Turks do. Toasting To make a toast, say “Şerefe!” (pronounced shey-rehfeh). The toast means “to the honour”. As the guest, clink glasses with your host so that the rim of your glass is below his or hers-an indication of respect. The amount of liquid in your glass when you make a toast is also indicative of the degree of respect so please ensure your glass is filled. 43

MISCELLANEOUS Automobile Information

Fuel Unleaded - Diesel - LNG (Liquified Natural Gas)

Speed Limits - Cars Cities/Towns 50 km/h (30mph)

Speed

mph. km/h

20 32

State Highways 110 km/h (69mph)

30 40 48 64

50 80

60 70 96 112

Motorways 120 km/h (75mph)

80 128

90 144

Tyre Pressure

Lb/sq in 20 22 24 26 28 30 Kg/sq cm 1.41 1.55 1.69 1.83 1.97 2.11

100 160

32 34 2.25 2.39

Conversion Table (Metric System) Distance & Weights & Measures 1 inch 1 mile 1 ounce 1 stone 1 pint 1 UK gal.

2.54 centimetres 1.6093 kilometres 28.35 grams 6.3503 kilograms 0.5683 litres 3.7854 litres

1 yard 1 mile 1 pound 1acre 1 US gal. 1 metre

0.9144 metres 1.852 kilometres 0.4536 kilograms 0.404678 hectare 4.546 litres 39.37 inches

Electricity Domestic 220 volts, 50 cycles Industrial 380 volts Plugs European round 2-pin plugs Lamp Sockets Screw type

International Time (CET) Los Angeles -8

New York London Stuttgart -6

-1

Ankara

New Delhi

Tokyo

+4.5

+10

CET

Public Holidays in 2013 :

New Year’s Day National Sovereignty and Children’s Day Labor and Solidarity Day (İşçi Bayramı) Atatürk’s Commemoration and Youth & Sports Day (Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı) Victory Day (Zafer Baryramı) National Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) End of Ramadan (Şeker Bayramı) * Feast of Sacrifice (Kurban Bayramı)*

* Date changes each year according to the sighting of the moon.

Jan 1 Apr 23 May 01 May 19 Aug 30 Oct 29 Aug. 08-10 Oct. 15-18

Temperatures

Working Hours (Check first - times may vary) Banks 8.30-12.00 / 13.30-17.00 Mon-Fri Business Offices 8.30-17.30 / 9.00-18.00 Mon-Fri Main P.O. (Ulus) Open 24 hours daily Official Offices 8.30-12.30 / 13.30-17.30 Mon-Fri Pharmacies 8.00 / 19.00 Mon-Sat Post Offices (PTT) 8.30-12.30 / 13.30-16.45 Mon-Sat Supermarkets 9.00-10.00 / 22.00 Everyday Shops 9.00-19.00 Everyday Shopping Malls 10.00-22.00 Everyday Travel Agencies 8.30-18.00 Mon-Fri (Sat 09.00-14.00) Turkish businessmen prefer not to have appointments on Saturday mornings. Business lunch or dinner are very common. August is the most popular holiday month for Turks, and it may be difficult to arrange appointments. As the general pace of government and business slows down. The same applies during the two main religious holidays, the Bayrams.

FOLKLORE Turkey has very rich folklore traditions, which have been kept alive for centuries. The Turkish folk dance is very lively and diverse. Each region has its own characteristic dances for different situations. Additionally, there are some very typical and traditional folklore sports, which evolved from exercises to improve the army’s physical condition and fighting skills: “Grease Wrestling” (Yağlı güreş), this is a Turkish national sport dating from Ottoman times and takes place every year during July in the town of Kırkpınar outside Edirne. This slippery contest is intentionally made more difficult because the wrestlers smear themselves with oil. 45

“Javelin-throwing” (Cirit) is a fast-paced game played on horseback mostly performed in Konya and Eastern Turkey. The most important rule is to catch the javelin while in flight! The origin of this sport is from Central Asia. Turkish folklore is very much varied, there are some celebrated characters who reflect the peculiarities of the Turkish people. Nasreddin Hoca is the best-known figure, who has many legendary encounters with kings and common people. While seeming to act the fool, Nasreddin Hoca actually shows up the mistakes of others. Stories about Hoca have varied with the years and with the interpretation of the storytellers. Two more important figures in Turkish folklore are Karagöz and his friend Hacivat. They were construction workers at the Bursa Ulu Mosque, whose satirical jokes about the State made the ruling Sultan so angry, that they were condemned to death. In time, the adventures of Karagöz and Hacivat gained a different dimension and the traditional Turkish shadow puppet theatre was born. The stories included everything from moral plays to classic domestic (husband-wife) encounters. Unfortunately, the shadow theatres have mostly disappeared and today only take place on some very special occasions in Bursa in the Karagöz Antique Shop. Gazinos are Turkish - style supper clubs providing a programme of assorted performers with bellydancing and music. Floorshows with a touristic slant include folk dances and arabesque music. 46

HEALTH NOTES Generally, health precautions are not necessary, and vaccination certificates are not required on entry to Turkey unless coming from an infected area. However, doctors may suggest inoculations against cholera and typhoid when visiting the South-eastern region. Ankara is situated at an altitude of 860 meters with extremely low humidity. Those with respiratory problems should be aware of possible breathing difficulties. Though Turkey is striving to improve the air quality, in winter, pollution can be high. Stomach upsets are the most common problem for tourists. It is best to peel all fruit and in summer omit salads from your menu, especially in smaller restaurants, where the hygiene might be suspect. Don’t be too ready to sample cooked food from street vendors, either. Tap water is heavily chlorinated, therefore relatively safe to drink, but rather unpleasant in taste. Bottled water is a more agreeable and inexpensive alternative. Take the sun in easy doses at first (only 15 minutes direct exposure for the first few days) and avoid exhaustion (wear loose clothes, drink plenty of water and use sun block lotion regulary). Most drugs in Turkey are supposed to be sold on prescription. However, apart from a few addictive drugs, which do require a “Green” prescription, most pharmacies have a relatively relaxed attitude. Always ask for the ingredients in medicines, even in throat lozenges. Prices for drugs are government contolled and therefore usually low to moderate. Your hotel is likely to have a doctor on call and they can also suggest a reputable pharmacy (Eczane or Eczanesi). There is always one pharmacy in each district open 24 hours for emergencies. Look for the big “E” sign for a pharmacy. The name and address (Nöbetçi Eczane) are displayed in all other pharmacy windows. You can always dial 11880 (after 19.00 hrs.) to find out which pharmacy is on duty. Medical & Dental services in Turkey are generally provided by government institutions. However, numerous private hospitals 47

and clinics are now providing good emergency and outpatient services and most are open 24 hours a day. Additionally there are privately run laboratories that are furnished with state-of-the-art equipment. Excellent dental services are also provided by numerous private practices (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Medical Facilities). Skin Care Treatments in Turkey are provided by Hospitals and by some private policlinics. Centrally located Private Helena Policlinic offers you a distinguished service for skin care treatments, such as mesotherapy, laser epilation, fillers etc. Private health insurance schemes are becoming increasingly common in Turkey. Kasra insurance is highly recommended (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Insurance). The Emergcy Medical Health Help Number is 112. You can dial this number even if there is no network services on your mobile.

MEDICAL EXPERTS

Ask for Dr. ARSEVEN cmspartners@superonline.com • cmspartners12@gmail.com

MEDLAB Tanı Merkezi

İran Caddesi No:13/10-11-12-13 Kavaklıdere Ankara (Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi, Kuğulu Park karşısı)

HEALTH LANGUAGE Have you got something for....?.... ......için birşeyiniz var mı? How many do I take per day?...........Günde kaç tane almalıyım? I am diabetic......................................Diyabet / Şeker hastasıyım I am asthmatic..................................Astımım var I am ill / I am in pain.......................Hastayım / Ağrım var I’ve got something in my eye...........Gözümde birşey var I have a stomach-ache......................Midem ağrıyor I have a sore throat...........................Boğazım ağrıyor I have a back-ache.............................Sırtım ağrıyor I have a cold...... .................................Üşütmüşüm I have a flue...... .................................Nezle oldum I have been sick..................................Midem bulanıyor I feel dizzy..........................................Başım dönüyor Where can I find a doctor?................Nereden bir doktor bulabilirim? Where can I find a dentist?...............Nereden bir dişçi bulabilirim? Where is the nearest pharmacy?......En yakın eczane nerede? Ambulance....... Ambulans Hearth attack....Kalp krizi Bandage............ Sargı Bezi Hospital.............Hastane Blood................. Kan Medicine............İlaç Burn.................. Yanık Nosebleed .........Burun kanaması Cut................... Kesik Painkiller...........Ağrı kesici Choking............ Boğulma Pharmacy..........Eczane Cold.................. Üşütme Plaster................Yara bantı Cotton wool...... Pamuk Poison................Zehir Cough syrub..... Öksürük Şurubu Prescription.......Reçete Dentist............. Dişçi Sting..................Arı sokması Diarrhoea......... İshal Sun stroke..........Güneş çarpması Doctor.............. Doktor Sun burn............Güneş yanığı Fever................. Ateş Urine test..........İdrar tahlili Fracture (break).K ırık X-Ray.................Röntgen 50

LANGUAGE GUIDE

Basic, intermediate and advanced Turkish language courses are offered by Ankara University’s Turkish Language teaching Centre. For more details contact: TÖMER Branch Office: Ziya Gökalp Cad. 18, Kızılay, 435 97 81. An attempt to use some Turkish will be received enthusiastically and complimented. Modern Turkish pronunciation is phonetic, always pronounced the same. By following simple rules foreigners find it easy to read and not impossible to speak. Remember to stress each syllable equally. c = j as in japan ç = ch as in chance ğ = a soft g is silent and elongates the previous vowel ı = u sound in circus ö = ur sound as in fur (same as German ö) ş = sh as in shall ü = ew as in few (same as German ü)

COLOURS - “RENKLER” Black...... Siyah Pink............Pembe Blue............ Mavi Red......... Kırmızı White.........Beyaz Green......... Yeşil Yellow.... Sarı Brown.........Kahverengi

DAYS OF THE WEEK - “GÜNLER” Day / Week............ Gün / Hafta Monday................. Pazartesi Tuesday................. Salı Wednesday............ Çarşamba

Thursday..........Perşembe Friday................Cuma Saturday............Cumartesi Sunday..............Pazar

DIRECTIONS - “YÖNLER” East........... Doğu North.......Kuzey West.......... Batı South.......Güney Here.......... Burada There.......Şurada Inside........ İçeride Outside....Dışarıda Opposite... Ters Next.........Yanında Down........ Alt or Aşağı 52

Left...... Sol Right... Sağ Near.... Yakın Far....... Uzak Up....... Üst or yukarı

FOOD & DRINKS General Bread................ Ekmek No spice......... Acısız Cold/Hot.......... Soğuk/Sıcak Spicy (hot)...... Acılı Fresh................ Taze Soup ............. Çorba Meal................. Yemek Oily............... Yağlı Pepper / Salt..... Biber / Tuz Without oil.... Yağsız Knife ............... Bıçak Spoon ............ Kaşık Fork ................. Çatal Plate ............. Tabak Glass................ Bardak Butter............. Tereyağı Milk ................ Süt Coffee............ Kahve Tea .................. Çay Sugar.............. Şeker Table................ Masa Bill................. Hesap Matches .......... Kibrit Lighter........... Çakmak Cigarettes......... Sigara Ashtray.......... Kül tablası

Restaurant - Restoran / Lokanta Typical Turkish cuisine............. Tipik Türk mutfağı Compliments to the chef.......... Şefin eline sağlık Table for four............................ Dört kişilik masa 1 (2) more bottles please........... Bir (iki) Şişe daha, lütfen Toilet (Men’s / Women’s).......... Tuvalet (Bay / Bayan) Fish - “Balık” Anchovy................ Hamsi Blue fish................ Lüfer Mackerel............... Uskumru Mussels or Clams.. Midye Red Mullet............ Barbunya

Sardines........ Sardalya Sea Bass........ Levrek Shrimp......... Karides Swordfish..... Kılıçbalığı Tuna Fish..... Tonbalığı

(Fish may be grilled whole, skewered or baked)

Meat and Poultry, Charcoal grilled - “Izgara” Beef.......................Sığır eti Meat............. Et Chicken.................Tavuk Mutton......... Koyun eti54

Duck................Ördek Eggs................. Yumurta Lamb............... Kuzu eti

Liver...............Ciğer Turkey.............Hindi Veal..................Dana eti

Vegetables - Sebze Aubergine........ Patlıcan Garlic..............Sarmısak Beans.............. Fasulye Lettuce ............Marul Cabbage........... Lahana Onion..............Soğan Carrots............ Havuç Peas.................Bezelye Cauliflower...... Karnıbahar Peppers............Biber Courgettes....... Kabak Potato..............Patates Cucumber....... Salatalık Tomato............Domates

Fruit - "Meyve" Apple............... Elma Grapes.............Üzüm Apricots........... Kayısı Grapefruit........Greyfrut Banana............ Muz Lemon.............Limon Cherries.......... Kiraz Melon..............Kavun Fig ............... İncir Mulberry.........Dut Orange............ Portakal Plum................Erik Peaches........... Şeftali Strawberries.....Çilek Pear................. Armut Tangerines.......Mandalina Pineapple......... Ananas Watermelon.....Karpuz

Drinks - "İçecekler" Apple juice..... Elma suyu Cherry juice.....Vişne suyu Ice ............. Buz Mineral water..Maden suyu No ice............. Buzsuz Orange juice....Portakal suyu With ice.......... Buzlu Water...............Su Dry/Sweet....... Sek /Dömisek

MISCELLANEOUS LANGUAGE Thank you............... Teşekkür ederim, mersi or sağolun Good morning.......... Günaydın Good evening........... İyi akşamlar Good day (bye)......... İyi günler 55

MISCELLANEOUS LANGUAGE (Contd.) Good night.............................. İyi geceler I don't know............................ Bilmiyorum I don't understand................... Anlamıyorum I want...................................... İstiyorum Little / Enough......................... Az / Yeter Excuse me............................... Affedersiniz / Pardon Hello / How are you?............... Merhaba / Nasılsınız? Fine, thank you....................... İyiyim, teşekkür ederim To the polite welcoming:......... "Hoş geldiniz" You reply:................................ "Hoş bulduk" See you later............................ "Görüşürüz" Goodbye.................................. "Hoşçakal" You reply:................................ "Güle güle" Bless you (after sneezing)......... ''Çok yaşa'' You Reply:............................... ''Sen de gör'' When someone feels ill:.......... "Geçmiş olsun" When someone has died:......... "Başınız sağolsun" Please................ Lütfen Correct/Wrong... Doğru/Yanlış Early/Late.......... Erken/Geç Good/Bad.......... İyi / Kötü Help.................. Yardım edin More please....... Daha lütfen

No/Yes............Hayır/Evet Okay..............Tamam This/That.......Bu / Şu Too much.......Çok fazla What/How?....Ne / Nasıl? Who/Why?.....Kim /Niçin?

MONTHS OF THE YEAR - "AYLAR" January.............. Ocak February.........Şubat March............... Mart April...............Nisan May................... Mayıs June................Haziran July.................... Temmuz August............Ağustos September......... Eylül October..........Ekim November......... Kasım December.......Aralık Month............... Ay Year................Yıl 56

NUMBERS 0......Sıfır 11.........Onbir 1......Bir 12 etc...Oniki 2......İki 20.........Yirmi 3......Üç 30.........Otuz 4......Dört 40.........Kırk 5......Beş 50.........Elli 6......Altı 60.........Altmış 7......Yedi 70.........Yetmiş 8......Sekiz 80.........Seksen 9......Dokuz 90.........Doksan 10....On 100.......Yüz

200 etc.............. İkiyüz 1,000 .............. Bin 2,000 etc........... İkibin 1,000,000.......... Milyon 1,000,000,000... Milyar First................... Birinci Second............... İkinci Third................. Üçüncü Last................... Son 1/2..................... Yarım 1/4..................... Çeyrek

PLACES Airport............. Havaalanı Bus station....... Otogar Castle............... Kale Embassy of....... Büyükelçiliği Hotel................ Otel Motel............... Motel Night Club....... Disco-Bar Park.................. Park Post office......... Postane Sea................... Deniz Shopping Mall.. Alışveriş Merkezi Theatre............ Tiyatro Vet.................... Veteriner .........................

Art Gallery......Sanat Galeri Cinema...........Sinema Dentist............Dişçi Hospital...........Hastane House..............Ev Museum..........Müze Office ..............Büro Pension............Pansiyon Repair Garage..Tamirci Shop................Dükkan Ski Center.......Kayak Mrk. Train Station...Tren Garı Zoo....Hayvanat Bahçesi

SEASONS OF THE YEAR Autumn............ Son bahar Summer...........Yaz Spring............... İlkbahar Winter.............Kış Rain................. Yağmur Snow ...............Kar Fog................... Sis Storm...............Fırtına Wind................ Rüzgar Sun..................Güneş 58

SHOPPING

Change / Money.................. Bozuk para / Para How many?......................... Kaç tane? How much is it?.................. Ne kadar? / Kaç lira? Can you change money?..... Para bozar mısınız? Can I try this on?................ Bunu deneyebilir miyim? A larger / smaller size.......... Daha büyük / küçük beden It is very expensive / cheap........Çok pahalı / ucuz There is / is not.........................Var / yok

Art........................ Sanat Leather....... Deri Beautiful............... Güzel Letter.......... Mektup Big / Small............ Büyük / Küçük Notepad...... Defter Book..................... Kitap Old / New... Eski / Yeni Brass.................... Pirinç Paper .......... Kağıt Clothes................. Elbise / Kıyafet Pen............. Kalem Copper................. Bakır Shoes.......... Ayakkabı Cotton.................. Pamuk Silk............. İpek Crafts................... El sanatları Silver.......... Gümüş Gold..................... Altın Wool........... Yün TIME What is the time?.. Saat kaç? Minute....... Dakika

At what time?....... Saat kaçta? Afternoon............. Öğleden sonra Before................... Önce Closed.................. Kapalı Early..................... Erken Evening ............... Akşam Late...................... Geç Later..................... Sonra Morning .............. Sabah

Night.......... Gece Now............ Şimdi One Hour... Bir saat Open ........ Açık Time (hour).Saat Today.......... Bugün Tomorrow... Yarın When?........ Ne zaman? Yesterday.... Dün

TRAVEL “SEYAHAT” I want a ticket ......................... Bir bilet istiyorum When does it leave?.................. Ne zaman kalkıyor Where is the ...?....................... ......nerede? Where are you going?............... Nereye gidiyorsunuz? 59

Car “Araba” Car / Driving licence................Araba / Ehliyet Can I park here?.......................Buraya park edebilir miyim? Full tank please........................Doldurun (tam depo), lütfen I want to hire a car...................Bir araba kiralamak istiyorum No parking...............................Park yapılmaz No stopping..............................Durmak yasaktır Fuel: Normal / Super ...............Benzin: Normal / Süper Diesel / Unleaded ....................Motorin / Kurşunsuz Parking allowed for one hour....Azami park 1 saat Slippery road............................Kaygan yol The car has broken down.........Araba bozuldu (Arızalandı) There has been an accident......Bir kaza oldu We are in a hurry......................Acelimiz var We are lost...............................Kaybolduk Accident.................Kaza Air .........................Hava Battery ..................Akü Caution! (Danger)..Dikkat! Tire........................Lastik Roadworks..............Tamirat

Fire / Help!.... Yangın / İmdat! Jack............... Kriko No parking.... Park yapılmaz Oil................ Yağ Slow.............. Yavaş Stop.............. Dur

Hotel I want a map / timetable........ Bir harita / tarife istiyorum Bag / Suitcase / Hanger........... Çanta / Bavul / Elbise askısı Bathroom / Shower / Towel..... Banyo / Duş / Havlu Bed / Pillow / Blanket.............. Yatak / Yastık / Battaniye Chair...................................... Koltuk - Sandalye Hot / Cold Water .................. Sıcak / Soğuk Su Plug (Elec) / Plug (sink)........... Fiş / Tapa Room (Single / Double)........... Oda (Tek / Çift) Soap / Shampoo...................... Sabun / Şampuan Toilet paper / Clean towels..... Tuvalet kağıdı / Temiz havlu I want a double/single room... İki/tek kişilik oda istiyorum I want to change the room..... Odamı değiştirmek istiyorum Please wake us at 6 am........... Lütfen bizi altıda uyandırın 60

V. TRAVEL - DISCOVER TURKEY AROUND TURKEY BY AIR

Turkish Airlines, also known as THY, Austrian Airlines, Lufthansa and Pegasus Airlines are among carriers offering services from Ankara’s international and domestic terminal at Esenboğa Airport, which opened for operation in 2006. Turkish Airlines is the national flag carrier airline of Turkey. Stateowned carrier operates scheduled services to 163 international and 41 domestic cities. Turkish Airlines’ subsidiary Anadolu Jet operates domestic and international flights on behalf of Turkish Airlines. The airline was founded on 23 April 2008 as a lowcost branch of the Turkish national airline. Turkish Airlines and Anadolu Jet are now complemented by smaller carriers such as Atlas Jet, Onur Air, Skyair, Sun Express and Pegasus Airlines whose fares can sometimes be considerably cheaper than THY and Anadolu Jet. The most frequent domestic flight route is Ankara Istanbul and vice versa. This flight takes approximately one hour. Flights arrive and depart from Esenboğa Airport, approx. 25 kms north of Ankara and a 35-minute drive from central Ankara (during non-rush hour periods). Flights are reasonably cheap if you make early reservations. THY offer certain discounts to sports groups, old age pensioners, students and children on international departures and only for children on domestic departures. For the last few years there are plenty of direct flights from Ankara to European Cities. These direct flignts are mostly offered by THY (www.thy.com.tr), Anadolujet (www.anadolujet.com. tr, Lufthansa (www.lufthansa.com) and Pegasus Airlines (www. flypgs.com). Please visit their web pages for detailed info. THY, mostly fly through İstanbul to New York, major European Cities and Asia. You may also find flights from İstanbul to Abu Dhabi 61

by GULF AIR, to Athens by OLYMPIC AIRLINES, to Amsterdam by KLM, to Copenhagen by CANDINAVIAN AIRLINES (SAS), to Dubai by EMIRATES, to London by BRITISH AIRWAYS, to New York by DELTA AIRLINES, to Munich and Frankfurt by LUFTHANSA, to Rome by ALITALIA, to Paris by AIR FRANCE, to Pekin by AIR CHINA; to Singapore by SINGAPORE AIRLINES, to Tel Aviv by EL-AL, to Tokyo by JAPAN AIRLINES, to Zurich by SWISS AIR.

BY RAIL The wide network of the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) connects most major cities such as Ankara, İstanbul, İzmir and Eskişehir providing alternatives to air and road service. The Turkish State Railways started building high-speed rail lines in 2003. The first section of the line, between Ankara and Eskişehir, was inaugurated on March 13, 2009. It is a part of the 533 km Istanbul to Ankara high-speed rail line. Second high speed line from Ankara to Konya is avaible since June 2011. The third high-speed railway line, which will connect the capital city of Ankara with largest population centre of Istanbul, and serve more than 17 million people. 12 million journeys per year are made between the two cities, stretching the mix of road and conventional rail lines to their limits. The High Speed Train project will take approxiamately one more year.

BY ROAD A comprehensive network of long distance buses, which are inexpensive, operate between the major cities. They provide a clean, comfortable service with a strict “no smoking” regulation. Ankara’s main bus station (AŞTİ) is adjacent to the Konya highway. Ulusoy which is one of the best coaches, depart from their own terminal on the Eskişehir highway. Check with your hotel for bus schedules (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Bus Companies). Should you be traveling with your own car there are numerous good garages, which will service and repair it on the spot. Spare parts are readily available and Turkish mechanics are well educated in the repair of both Turkish and foreign cars. 62

Tel: (0312) 468 07 6863â&#x20AC;˘ Fax: (0312) 428 83 36 www.tanbatur.com.tr

Of the many vehicle repair workshops you’ll see: Oto Lastik (for tyres), Oto Elektrik (for wiring) or Oto Eksoz (for exhaust systems) are among the best. The use of seat belts for the driver and front seat passenger is compulsory. You must also carry a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and a red-reflector warning triangle. Motorcycle riders and passengers must wear crash helmets. For any further information and/or assistance please call the Turkish Touring and Automobile Club (See USEFUL ADDRESSES Governmental Institutions). The main road surfaces are asphalt and there are increasingly more dual carriageways and motorways. People drive on the right and usually conform to the highway code which is similar to European countries. On the arterial roads, traffic can be very heavy and frustrated drivers take risks. A 110 km/h speed limit is imposed outside urban centres and 50 km/h in urban centres. Considering the country’s size and the rough terrain, the roads are relatively good and it is possible to cover great distances in a short time. Employ extra caution at all times: the accident rate in Turkey is very high. Normally the calmest of people, Turks lose all their inhibitions behind the wheel of a vehicle. Cars and other vehicles, especially farm vehicles, sometimes have faulty lighting or no lighting at all, so it is best to avoid driving after dark. Fuel stations are well distributed over all roads, and those on the main highways often have service stations and restaurants, and are open around the clock. Unleaded fuel (kurşunsuz petrol and Diesel) are available at all stations. CAR RENTAL is relatively expensive. With the major companies, a car may be returned in a different town. Most types of saloon car are available for self-drive rentals, the more luxurious Mercedes and/or BMWs however, are normally chauffeur-driven. Do check insurance details and breakdown back-up before entering into any rental agreement (see USEFUL ADRESSES - Car Rental & Travel Agencies). 64

BY SEA Turkey is surrounded by sea on three sides, by the Black Sea in the north, the Mediterranean in the south and the Aegean Sea in the west. In the northwest there is also an important internal sea, the Sea of Marmara, between the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus that connects the Black Sea. Local ferries in İstanbul and İzmir are comfortable and convenient. İstanbul region and Sea of Marmara routes are operated by fast catamaran car ferries and passenger ferries. Catamaran ferries zoom across the Sea of Marmara from İstanbul’s Yenikapı Feribot Terminali to Güzelyalı (for Bursa), to Yalova (for İznik and Bursa), and to Bandırma (for Çanakkale and İzmir). Frequent car ferries are also cross the Dardenelles between Gelibolu and Lapseki, and Eceabat and Çanakkale. These ferries are all operated by IDO (İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri A S). For Reservations; 0212 444 4 436 or www.ido.com.tr *This website has an English language section. In summer season, several car and passenger services operate between Çeşme (the port west of İzmir), and Brindisi and Ancona in Italy. Ferries and passenger catamarans connect Greece’s Aegean islands with the Turkish mainland, providing frequent service from the port of Marmaris, Bodrum and Çeşme. Ferries also cross to Turkish Cyprus from several cities along Turkey’s Mediterranean coast, including Alanya, Mersin and Taşucu (Silifke). Blue voyage; a yacht or gulet cruise along Turkey’s Aegean or Mediterranean shores is highly recomended. You can reserve your yacht or cabin for an unforgetable and breath taking vacation. Many international cruise ships call at Turkish ports, especially İstanbul, Marmaris, Bodrum, Kuşadası and at Dikili on the north Aegean coast and Antalya on the Mediterranean coast. 66

TRAVEL GUIDE Turkey is a paradise of sun, sea, mountains and lakes that offers the holiday maker a complete change from the worries and routine of everyday life. From April to October, most parts of Turkey have an ideal climate, providing perfect conditions in which a visitor can relax on sandy beaches or enjoy the peace of mountains and lakes. The ski season is between November and June. Turkey, with its magnificent past, is a land full of historic treasures covering twelve successive civilizations. Even a person who spends only a little time in Turkey can see something of this great past. There is no doubt though that one visit will not be enough. You will want to come back again and again as you discover one extraordinary place after another. All of them, no matter how different, have one thing in common, the friendly and hospitable people of this unique country! AEGEAN REGION Located on the western flank of Anatolia, İzmir is the capital of the Aegean region and a major port and commercial center. Some travelers use the city as a base to visit local sights such as ÇeşmeAlaçatı, which boasts landscapes of cultivated fields of aniseed, sesame and artichokes dotted with fig and gum trees. Çeşme has many Blue-flag bays and nearby Alaçatı is a favorite destination of windsurfers because of its year-round winds. Assos (Behramkale) is a charming seaside hamlet facing the island of Lesvos and stands in the shadow of the hilltop Temple to Athena - perfect for a getaway. Just south of Assos is Ayvalık, a quaint coastal resort town where many Turks from İzmir and İstanbul have bought holiday homes. Bergama, famous for its ancient library and medical center, is an attractive farming town with lots to see. Foça, once called ancient Phocea, is now 67

a beautiful resort with safe swimming and windsurfing, as well as an array of restaurants, bars and other pleasures. Ephesus, located south of İzmir near the town of Seljuk, is perhaps the most important archaeological site in the Mediterranean with its amphitheatre and ancient library. Ephesus boasts one of the seven churches of Asia, referred to in the Book of Revelation of The Holy Bible. Nearby Kuşadası is a bustling beach resort and a popular port of call for cruise ships. Bodrum, at Turkey’s southwestern tip, is perhaps Turkey’s most popular center for tourism and yachting. Distinguished by its medieval castle and sweeping marina, Bodrum was known as Halicarnassus of Caria in ancient times and its Mausoleum of Mausolus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. MARMARA REGION The Marmara region is located in the northwestern corner of Turkey and bridges Asia and Europe. This region hosts İstanbul, the largest city in Turkey. With its seaside location, bustling markets, ancient mosques and museums, İstanbul is one of the most tantalizing tourism attractions in the world and is worth extending your stay just to catch a glimpse of it, if only for a day. İstanbul can be reached from all of Turkey’s major cities and serves as a hub for international flights in and out of Turkey. There are more than a half dozen flights to İstanbul from Ankara each day on Turkish Airlines, while a trip by road takes four to five hours. If a day in İstanbul is all you have then head for Sultanahmet, where the city’s best known treasures are to be found. The Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, the St.Sophia Museum and the Grand Bazaar are all within walking distance of each other and, if you plan strategically, they can be seen in one day. 68

The city of Edirne, the capital of the Ottoman Empire for 75 years, is 200 kilometers west of İstanbul near the border with Greece. As well as being an important trading post for goods to Greece and Bulgaria, the city has many historical and architectural sites. Its main attraction is perhaps the Selimiye Mosque, which was built by Sultan Selim II in 1575 and designed by Ottoman master architect Mimar Sinan. The mosque has the highest minarets in Turkey. For sports fans, just outside Edirne is Kırkpınar; the center of Turkish grease wrestling. Turkish Thrace, of which Edirne is a part, is perhaps best known for the Dardanelles (Hellespont, Çanakkale Boğazı), the strategic waterway controlling access between the Aegean, Marmara and Black Seas. On the north side of the Dardanelles lies Gallipoli, the site of fierce battles between the Ottoman army and British-led forces during World War I. Gallipoli also boasts beautiful coves, beaches and heather-clad highlands. South of the Dardanelles is the city of Troy, built 4,000 years ago and immortalised by the writings of Homer and Virgil. Ferry boats carry passengers and cars across the Dardanelles from İstanbul and a port nearby Gallipoli. MEDITERRANEAN REGION The mountainous coast between Marmaris and Mersin is perhaps the most beautiful and dramatic in Turkey. The city of Antalya lies at the center of this 800-kilometer stretch of coastline. The city, with a population well in excess of 1 million, has a charming historical harbor surrounded by old Ottoman houses and a museum displaying artifacts discovered at nearby archaeological sites. East 69

of Antalya is Belek, with more than a dozen golf courses and long, sandy beaches, and the resort towns of Side and Alanya. Antalya is also an ideal base to visit archaelogical sites at Perge, Phaselis, Selge and Termessos. And for the more adventurous, there is river-rafting in Köprülü Kanyon National Park. West of Antalya lies Kemer, a small resort town reached by a coastal road meandering between mountain peaks and small coves. Further west is the ancient city of Olympos, with its magnificent beach and towering hills. Olympos makes an ideal stopping point for tourists traveling to the quaint harbor towns of Kaş and Kalkan, and on to Fethiye, which boasts the beautiful beachlagoon of Ölüdeniz, now a national park. Marmaris, located further west towards Bodrum, is a town popular with British tourists and flanked by a hilly peninsula and tiny islands. Boats leave daily from Marmaris’s port to the Greek island of Rhodes. The eastern Mediterranean region also has numerous attractions. A mountainous, tree-clad coast stretches east from Antalya via Alanya to Mersin (İçel), a modern port city with ferries serving the Northern Cyprus. Nearby Tarsus is said to be the birthplace of St Paul and the adjacent Kızkalesi, once a simple seaside village, has grown into a popular resort due to its proximity to the island fortress of Kız Kalesi (“Maiden’s Castle”). Just north of Mersin is Adana, Turkey’s fourth-largest city and a center of Turkey’s cotton industry. Its tropical and humid climate guarantees high temperatures all year round. Antakya (Hatay), set back from the coast east of Adana and Mersin, is an ancient city with numerous Roman remains and beautiful mosaics. 70

SOUTHEASTERN ANATOLIA REGION Southeastern Anatolia, with its rich archaeology and spicy foods, is a relatively undiscovered part of Turkey bordering Iraq, Iran and Syria. One of its major attractions is Mardin, an ancient trading town inhabited by ethnic Arabs and Kurds. Mardin’s meandering streets are flanked by old Arab houses, several of which have been converted into small, cosy hotels. The town boasts magnificent views across a vast plain towards the Syrian border and its rear is dominated by an ancient fortress. Other places of interest in and around Mardin include the Kasimiye Medresse and the Grand Mosque. The Zeferan Monastery, founded in 762 A.D. by the region’s Christian population, also shouldn’t be missed. Three hours west of Mardin along the Syrian border is the mystical city of Urfa, known as the birthplace of the biblical patriarch Abraham. Urfa is also home to Ainzelha, a small city-centre lake crammed with millions of fish, and an impressive covered bazaar with ancient carpets and tapestries. Urfa is an ideal base to visit Mount Nemrut, an extraordinary natural landmark which climbs to an altitude of 8000 ft (2,400 meters). Nemrut’s summit is strewn with ancient statues and capped by a man-made peak of crushed rock. Antiochus built the entire complex approximately 2,000 years ago as a monument to his “divine ancestry.”

EASTERN ANATOLIA REGION Eastern Anatolia is the highest geographical region in Turkey, boasting mountains such as Mount Ararat, which soars skyward to a summit of 16,850 feet (5,140 meters). Local travel companies in Ankara and İstanbul organize 3-day treks up Ararat. Although the climb is not treacherous 71

be sure to bring a good pair of walking shoes. The Ararat region is also home to İshak Paşa Palace and Doğubeyazıt Castle. A two-hour drive east of Ağrı lies Erzurum, the largest provincial capital in the region. The city’s main attraction is perhaps the Twin Minaret Madrasah, built in the Seljuk Period. The Grand Mosque, Lala Mustapha Pasha Mosque and Uc Kumbetler are also worth visiting. Erzurum is also a popular destination for skiers. The Palandöken Ski Center is just 5 km from the city. The resort boasts the longest and steepest pistes in Turkey. Driving 5 hours south, you will reach the town of Van, located on the southeastern shores of Lake Van, Turkey’s biggest lake. Take a boat out from the Van’s western shoreline to Akdamar, a 10th century Armenian church built on a tiny island of the same name. The facade of the church, recently converted into a museum, is covered with reliefs from the Old and New Testament.

NORTHEASTERN BLACK SEA REGION

The northeastern Black Sea region, with its towering mountains, lush, green meadows and quaint fishing towns is perhaps the most outstanding area of natural beauty in Turkey. Travelers often begin a tour of the Black Sea at Trabzon, the region’s most important port. The city’s attractions include the Ayasofya (Saint Sophia) Museum, constructed in the 13th century, and the magnificent Sumela Monastery, cut into a cliff on a mountain towering above 72

the city. The monastery is vast, with a library, church, chapel, accommodation for its resident priests, and a natural spring said to contain holy water. Northeast from Trabzon is the port town of Rize, the centre of Turkey’s tea-producing industry. The Tea Festival, a contest for Turkey’s best tea grower, is held in the town each summer. The mountainous coastline around Rize is dramatic and stretches north towards the Georgian border.

NORTHWESTERN BLACK SEA REGION Many of the mountain villages and fishing towns nearby the Black Sea have retained the traditional wooden architecture of the region. A perfect example of this unique style is Safranbolu, a steady 3-hour drive northwest from Ankara. Much of the housing in Safranbolu has been converted by local residents into hotel accommodation and restaurants, where visitors can sample traditional Black Sea fare. An hour or two north of Safranbolu is Amasra (Sesamos), known as the “pearl” of the western Black Sea region. The town, founded in 6th century BC, is located on a peninsula backed by towering hills. In August visitors flock to Amasra’s beaches, where the weather is cooler than the stifling heat of the Mediterranean. West of Amasra is the town of Bolu, located approximately half-way between İstanbul and Ankara. From Bolu you may travel to the picturesque Lake Abant, some 25 km south or you may also travel to Kartalkaya which is a popular ski resort with its breathtaking nature. Another of Bolu’s natural wonders is the Yedigöller (Seven Lakes) National Park, which nestles in a steep bowl surrounded by lush mountains. 73

CENTRAL ANATOLIA

The plateau of Central Anatolia is the heartland of modern Turkey. It is home to the incredible “moonscape” terrain of Cappadocia, as well as several towns and cities founded by the Hittites 3000 years ago. Ankara, Turkey’s capital, is located squarely in the middle of this vast landmass. Perhaps the city’s most visually impressive structure is the Grand Mausoleum of Turkey’s founder and first president Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Nearby the mausoleum and below Ankara’s medieval castle is the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which displays ancient artifacts and manuscripts to charter the lives and history of the Anatolian people. For more information on Ankara please see page 86. Around Ankara you can discover important examples of early Anatolian civilization such as Boğazkale (Hattusas), the 3000-yearold capital of the Hittite Empire. Only the foundations of the city remain, but the site is striking and the reliefs of Yazilikaya provide visitors with a stark impression of how the Hittites once practised their ancient religious ceremonies. About 100 kilometers southwest of Ankara lies Gordion, which houses the tomb of the fabled King Midas, ruler of Phrygia 2700 years ago. Cappadocia, a three-hour drive southeast of the capital should be on everyone’s list of must-sees. Cappadocia is an 74

incredible volcanic moonscape filled with lavishly decorated cave churches, underground cities and unique cave hotels. For more information; please see page 78. About 100 kilometers east of Cappdoicia is Kayseri, one of the most important industrial centers of the Central Anatolian region. Kayseri is a centre of Turkey’s textile and food industries, and is also known for carpet weaving, copper production and leather processing. There are also numerous historical sites around Kayseri belonging to the Beylics, Seljuk and Ottoman Periods. Towering over Kayseri is Erciyes, the third highest mountain in Turkey. Erciyes has a ski resort where the season runs from November to April. Konya, capital of the Seljuks, boasts a marvelous array of Seljuk buildings and the tomb of Jelaleddin Rumi, founder of the whirling Dervish movement. The great Turkish philosopher Mevlana, who believed that mystical unity with God could be reached by means of the ‘Sema’, a whirling dance performed by the dervishes, lived in Konya and developed a large following here. Each December, Konya hosts the `Mevlana Week,’ which includes performances of the ‘Sema’. Just south of Konya lies the Neolithic settlement of Çatalhöyük, recognized as the world’s oldest human settlement. Northwest is the city of Eskişehir, where the rare clay-like mineral meerschaum is mined. Kütahya, just south of Konya, is famous for its beautiful coloured glazed tiles. The town of Sivas, 300 kilometers east of Ankara, has fine examples of Seljuk arcitecture, a medieval mosque and hospital, and a thermal spa. Kangal dogs are native to Sivas, where they have been employed for centuries as guardians of sheep and goats. 75

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CAPPADOCIA Without question, Cappadocia is one of Turkey’s most unique and breathtakingly beautiful regions. This is the land of the so-called fairy chimneys: The cone-like stone formations with boulders perched miraculously on their pinnacles, stretch for miles around the towns of Ürgüp and Göreme. Violent volcanic eruptions ten million years ago from Mount Erciyes, Hasan and Melendiz covered the plateau surrounding Nevşehir with tufa; a soft, white, stone comprised of lava, ash and mud. Rains, floods, winds, heat and time combined to erode the rock into this extraordinary landscape, frequently referred to as Turkey’s “open air museum.” The soft texture of the stone provided settlers with an ideal building material. Inhabitants carved out houses, churches and entire underground cities, which survive till this very day. Indeed, Cappadocia developed into an important monastic centre of the Byzantine empire as witnessed by the elaborate frescoes that can be seen on the walls of the numerous churches and chapels scattered across the area.In many ways, with its surrealistic landscape Cappadocia still seems like a lost world, which has changed little over the centuries. 78

Today Cappadocia forms a rough triangle starting about 272 kilometres south east of Ankara between Nevşehir, Kayseri and Niğde. The main places to visit are the small towns of Göreme, Ürgüp, and Avanos, which also form a small triangle. There are an estimated three thousand rock churches in the area between Kayseri, Niğde, Gülşehir, and the spectacular Ihlara and Zelve valleys. New caves, new “underground cities” and even churches continue to be discovered. Some of the finest rock churches can be seen at the so-called Open Air Museum in Göreme. They include the Church of St. Basil and the Elmalı Church, which have beautiful wall and ceiling frescoes. Don’t forget to visit the Nunnery or Kızlar Kalesi which is a six-storey monastery with room for over 300 nuns and a lovely cruciform church. Avanos, lying on the banks of the Kızılırmak river, is famous for its carpet weaving and pottery ateliers. And Ürgüp is renowned for its carved stone houses, though these are now outnumbered by a wide array of hotels, pensions, and souvenir shops, which have proliferated in recent years. Be sure to spend some time in Uçhisar, which remains the least spoiled of the Cappadocian villages. It is best known for the huge rock formation once used as a fortification. This rock is the highest peak in the region and provides a spectacular view of the whole of Cappadocia. You can use Uçhisar as a base for a hike through the lush “Pigeon Valley” which lies at the foot of the town. The Ihlara Vallery lined by rock churches is even more spectacular. The region is also famous for its carpets, delicious wines and simple, yet tasteful, pottery. Horseback riding, skiing (on the nearby Erciyes slopes) and hot air ballooning are among the many activities organised by numerous pensions and hotels. (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Cappadocia Hotels).

KEY TO ANKARA CITY PLAN HISTORICAL SITIES & PLACES OF INTEREST HOTELS

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33 Tourist Information

BALGAT

VI. ANKARA ANKARA ORIENTATION Ankara; the once staid Turkish Capital, is well on its way to becoming one of Turkey’s vibrant and diverse metropolises. Life is easy in Ankara, especially for families with children. Distances are manageable, traffic is still relatively light, and crime remains blissfilly low. Ankara is also pleasantly green. A small provincial town until 1923, Ankara has expanded greatly from the tiny area around the old citadel walls (Ulus) where Atatürk first made his headquarters, to enclose the hill village of Çankaya to the south. In fact Ankara had been a flourishing trade and administrative centre in Roman times. It is believed to have been the birthplace of King Midas of the fabled golden touch. It has been established with even greater certainty that Ankara was the summer capital of the Roman emperors around A.D. 400. The emperors are believed to have shifted their court to the cooler climes of Ankara to get away from the humidity and heat of the erstwhile Constantinople. For a taste of the ancient (which is decidely rare in Ankara) there is no better place to start than the Ulus Square where stands a huge statue of Atatürk on horseback. The inscription on the statue is written in Ottoman letters as it dates back to the time before Turkey adopted the Latin alphabet in 1928. Downhill, across the road is the small building which used to house the first Turkish parliament or Grand National Assembly. From here, Kemal Atatürk orchestrated the national liberation struggle against Greece and the Allies, culminating in full independence in 1923. The Ankara Palas in Ulus is the oldest hotel in Ankara where Atatürk held conferences and entertained foreign dignitaries. Tastefully refurbished it continues in that role. 84

Further along on Çankırı Caddesi stands a Roman column, known as Julian’s column, one of the few to survive outside İstanbul. Thought to date back from A.D. 360, it is one of the most impressive remains of Roman architecture in the city. Off the same avenue are the ruins of the Roman baths and the Temple of Augustus, which stands near the famous Hacıbayram mosque. The Roman Baths consist mainly of some rather unimpressive brick foundations. But there are also many pillars, tombstones and other remnants of the Roman city assembled here. The tombstones are often designed in the shape of a door and inscriptions on several of them are in Armenian and the dates show they were re-used in the last century. The temple of Augustus situated at the back of the mosque, with which it shares a wall, was built by the Emperor whose name it bears. After his death it was converted into a Christian church under the Byzantines. On entering you will be struck by a Roman inscription in Greek and Latin chronicling the life and deeds of the Emperor, which are one of the most important sources of information on Augustus’ region. The Hacıbayram mosque and its environs will offer you a real taste of Islam. The mosque is one of the oldest in Ankara and dates orginally from the 15th century. It is still active and is one of the main mosques, alongside the modern Kocatepe mosque in Kızılay, where funerals are conducted. Its namesake, Hacı Bayram, was the head of a dervish order who died in 1430 and believed in helping the poor and needy. A steady stream of visitors can be seen daily at his tomb located in the mosque complex, which also includes numerous Islamic bookshops. All manner of religious paraphenelia, including worry beads, ornate korans, rosewater and headscarves can be found here. Be sure to dress modestly so as not to attract hostile looks.

Ulus is the oldest, and without question, the most colourful, part of Ankara. The focal point is the Ankara citadel, a complex of ancient crumbling double walls and classical columns, which date back to Roman times. In the narrow cobbled alleyways in and around the castle, life continues much as it did over 50 years ago. Ankara’s citadel is now being restored by Mayor Melih Gökçek as part of efforts to spruce up the city for foreign visitors and expand the tourism industry, overshadowed by the attractions of İstanbul. Many of the run-down Ottoman houses inside the citadel’s walls have already been upgraded by local entrepreneurs and now operate as gift & antique shops, carpet stores or traditional Turkish restaurants serving fish, kebabs and delicious sweets. Make sure to visit Pirinç Han, a small complex of antique shops with a lovely courtyard where you can drink tea and have a light lunch of Turkish style pancakes called gözleme. It is situated in a narrow street off Copper Alley and quite difficult to find, so ask for directions. The Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum is also worth a lookin. Located opposite the entrance to the citadel in a former caravanserai, this industrial museum shows a wide variety of exhibits on themes such as engineering, transport, medicines and scientific instruments. One of the museum’s highlights is its magnificent, airy courtyard, where traders once rolled out silks from China. When you have finished your museum visit or before, do not miss the lovely shops where you can find special handmade ceramics, souvenirs. No trip to Ulus is worthwhile without a visit to the magnificent Museum of Anatolian Civilisations. Housed in a former bedesten (covered bazaar), which has been beautifully restored and now houses a unique world class collection of masterpieces from the Neolithic and Bronze ages, and the Assyrian, Phrygian, Urartu, Hellenistic, and Roman eras. 86

But the most prized collection is a comprehensive array of Hatti and Hittite arts and crafts dating from the 2nd millenium B.C. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Museums). Lining the road in the Sıhhiye district are the buildings of the Ankara University, the Embroidery Institute and the Opera House. Bakanlıklar is the area where some ministry buildings, as well as the Turkish Grand National Assembly, are found. Downtown Ankara is developing into a modern city, witnessed by the numerous highrises that have sprung up over recent years. Designer boutiques, local and international fast food restaurants and coffee shops have become common & popular in the city. Continue up along Ankara’s main artery, Atatürk Boulevard through the city’s centre, Kızılay. This bustling commercial district is the central hub for buses, “dolmuş’s” and the metro. In Kavaklıdere, the avenue is lined with beautiful old embassy and government buildings. The Karum shopping mall is located adjacent to the Sheraton and Hilton hotels and a few minutes walk away from Tunal Hilmi, Ankara’s main upscale shopping strip. The three-storey mall houses nice boutiques, shops selling gold and silver jewelery, watches, PC equipment and mobile telephones. Carry on up Cinnah Caddesi towards Çankaya and you will see the Atakule Tower, which is a major landmark and modern shopping mall with restaurants. The top of Atakule, at 125 metres, offers a magnificent view over the whole city. The President’s Palace and Prime Minister’s residence are also located in Çankaya. Many embassies are likewise located in Çankaya and / or in Gaziosmanpaşa (GOP) on the adjacent hill. Headquarters for the Land forces, Air and Naval commands and the Foreign Ministry which used to be on İsmet İnönü Bulvarı are gradually being moved to larger modern buildings along the Eskişehir highway. Besides the government buildings many other private companies and their head offices are moving to Söğütözü, the new and fast-developing business district of Ankara on the Eskişehir Highway. 91

In Hamamönü you can feel the 1920’s Ankara Hamamönü region which is the most ancient settlement of Ankara had become a living place with the restoration works which Altındağ Municipality started. After the restoration works at the streets of Dutlu, İnci, Fırın, İnanlı, Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Hamamönü and Sarıkadı, a touristic place has been formed in the middle of Ankara. The founders who founded Turkish Republic were settled in Hamamönü Hamamönü is not only a place where the founders of Turkish Republic were settled in 1920s but also the place where Mehmet Akif Ersoy,the poet of Turkish National Anthem lived in. Veysel Tiryaki, Mayor of Altındağ Municipality who concerns mostly about improving the life quality and conciousness of protecting the nature for citizens in healthy urban environment had also complited the constructions and reconstructions to make the area an attractive cultural place. Hamamönü makes you feel like being in a coastaltown despite being in the middle of Ankara. With the historical houses and streets, it offers a historical travel. Restaurants and cafes for every budget Hamamönü attracts the attention of visitors with the restaurants for all budgets. In Hamamönü you can find Kebab houses and restaurants of traditional Turkish meals, delicious hand-made dough and cafes where you can drink Turkish Coffee and Tea. “If you say “I want to spend one day in Hamamönü” you can start with a breakfast. If you wish, you can pick a wide breakfast menu, or you can have hand-made dough and tea Don’t leave without visiting historical mosques “You can have a tour in Hamamönü streets and visit the mansions and mosques in the region. While visiting Tacettin Sultan Mosque do not forget to visit Tacettin Dergah next to it. Dergah which is served as Museum of Mehmet Akif Ersoy hosts its visitors in scheduled time. Traditional Hand Crafts are alive on Art Street Don’t forget to visit Art Street in Hamamönü. In Art street there are 22 historical Ankara houses which have been restored basically by Altındağ Municipality, there are also workshops of artists. In these areas many art branches are being performed, also you can witness live performances of artists and do shopping. Further information is available on: www.hamamonu.com.tr 92

Night life in Ankara mainly consists of eating out, going to a bar, a movie or attending a concert. A whole string of charming restaurants and cafes have mushroomed along Arjantin and Filistin Caddesi in the GOP area. Bestekar Street on Kavaklıdere is an other alternative for Pub & Bars. If you want to go further from the city center Park Caddesi in Çayyolu, Bilkent, Tepe Prime and its environs also offers much in the way of bars, restaurants and nightclubs that are patronised by university students as well as by business people. We would recommend in particular that you try the restaurants, cafes & pubs which are mentioned on Restaurants, Cafes & Pubs. Night life in Ankara is more crowded and more fun on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, if there are no special events organised on other days. If you wish to sample authentic Anatolian music try the bars in the Sakarya area in Kızılay. There are also some good fish restaurants in Sakarya.

Call ABC for your Airport Transfers, Car Rental Requests or Private Tour Organizations!

Tel: +90 (312) 428 61 77 - 78 e-mail: abcentre@superonline.com www.abccentre.com 94

No trip to Ankara is complete without a visit to the final resting place of the founder of modern Turkey, Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk’s Mausoleum, which dominates the Ankara skyline, is the symbol of the secular republic Atatürk built from the debris of the Ottoman Empire. The first thing every new government does is to visit the mausoleum to lay a wreath at his tomb. Visiting foreign dignitaries are expected to do likewise. An imposing structure, the mausoleum complex is built in a combination of styles reminiscent of Hittite and ancient Anatolian architecture. Each province contributed stone to the vast hall containing Atatürk’s tomb, where visitors stand in a minute of silence to pay respect to their most venerated leader. Vehicles used by Atatürk, including a vintage black cadillac, are housed in the main square. A superb musuem containing his clothes and gifts from numerous world leaders offers an interesting insight into his life. 95

AROUND ANKARA BY BUS (Otobüs) uses are cheap, but at peak times especially, often very crowded and therefore, extremely uncomfortable. Buses operate a service all over the city, and route plan is available. The blue (Halk) city buses require payment at boarding and the blue & white city buses require an electronic card (which can be used for Metro & Ankaray) as you enter the bus and should be bought in advance. Cards are sold in minimum usage of 2 units. BY UNDERGROUND There are 2 routes of underground. Routes: Ankaray and Metro. The Ankaray route passes the main bus station (AŞTİ) - Bahçelievler - Kızılay - Cebeci and the Metro route; Kızılay - Ulus - Demetevler - Batıkent. They are both very comfortable, speedy and inexpensive. Work is soon to be completed on a third line connecting Kızılay to Çayyolu. Working hours are 06.00-24.00. Route map and electronic cards can be obtained from any underground station. BY DOLMUŞ (This service is unique to Turkey) A system of mini-buses operates around the town on set routes that takes you as far as you require. The prices change as for distance. The money is paid to the driver as you enter. This is a very practical means of transport and much cheaper than a taxi. BY TAXI Taxis are relatively inexpensive, plentiful and run on meters virtually everywhere. One red light indicates that the meter is running. The average day rate fare from the Kavaklıdere area to Esenboğa airport is approximately $50. In general, taxi drivers are considered to be honest. Request the meter be on and, if it is not functioning, negotiate a price before departure. Tipping is not expected, but for politeness or a special courtesy, a small sum is acceptable. Taxis are easy to identify with their bright yellow colour and the “taksi” sign on the car roof. They often sound their horns as they cruise the streets seeking passengers. 100

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ANKARA HOTELS The number of businessmen destined for Ankara is still on the increase, and hotel construction has kept pace with their needs. Ankara offers a solid hotel infrastructure for international meetings. Ankara Hilton’s proximity to the business district, government offices, embassies, shopping centers as well as prime residential areas, make it one of the most conveniently located hotels in Ankara. Büyükhanlı Park Apart Hotel in Çankaya offers apartment style accommodation. They provide a suitable alternative for business people traveling with families or remaining in Ankara more than a few days. Class Hotel is located in the hearth of the city. Class Hotel with its 40 pleasant rooms and reasonable prices will meet all your expectations… Dedeman Ankara with its 5 star comfort and traditional Dedeman Hospitality is highly recomended. It’s located in the city centre has 299 rooms, 6 meeting halls, executive lounge and excellent restaurants with Ankara view. Demora Hotel’s central location makes it an ideal point from which to explore the city. Exclusively designed hotel offers accommodation all featuring the highest level of comfort and style. It includes 70 standard rooms and 5 suites. King Hotel Güvenlik & Çankaya provide the premium service in pleasant surroundings with modest prices since 1989. Guests’ satisfaction and safety in all its aspects are at the core of the philosophy of King Hotels.

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Koza Suite Hotel is located in GOP, the center of bureaucracy and business world in the heart of Ankara. It provides 22 modern, wide and relaxing rooms with reasonable prices. Midas Hotel that offers 64 rooms is located adjacent to the central Kızılay district, the parliament and government ministries. Midas Hotel Haymana Thermal Spa this brand new hotel invites you to experience the traditional Turkish hospitality with their thermal water available in all facilities. Thermal water (44,5°C) is alleged to benefit the cures of rheumatism, neuralgia, sciatica, gynaecological, liver and kidney diseases. You will feel physically and mentally relaxed... Nesta Boutique Hotel is in one of the most prestigious neighborhoods of Ankara, at the heart of the Presidential Residence, embassies, the head offices of national and international institutions and some shopping and entertainment centres. The high standards rooms all have a pleasant & neat decoration, you just need to experience it. Hotel Midi Ankara is located in the exclusive Ankara district of Çankaya, near the Presidential Palace and several embassies. Hotel Midi offers 73 rooms, all with a wide range of amenities and also 6 meeting rooms for your business meetings Swissôtel Ankara is located in Çankaya, an exclusive area of Turkey’s Capital, home to embassies and the Presidential palace. The hotel has easy access to the city centre as well as the shopping district. Hotel Tunalı is located on Tunalı Hilmi street, the business and entertainment centre of Ankara. With its convenient location and personalized service since 1969, it is an ideal hotel for your stay in Ankara. 104

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VII. OFF - DUTY ANKARA THINGS TO DO Art Galleries There are numerous art galleries in addition to the State Art Gallery in Ankara. There are often art exhibitions at Cultural Associations (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Selected Art Galleries / Cultural Centres and Assoc.). Book & Music Shops English language books, magazines and also latest music CDs and DVDs are available at selected shops. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Books and Music Stores). Cinemas Most cinemas feature films in English, with Turkish sub-titles. Please be aware that some movies are dubbed in Turkish. The advertisement will mention the word “Türkçe” if this is the case. The English language Hürriyet Daily News and major Turkish dailies such as Radikal, Hürriyet and Sabah list films and theatres where they are being shown. You can also buy tickets via internet, www.mybilet.com (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Cinemas / Cultural Centres and Associations). Concerts The Presidential Symphony Orchestra presents the works of classical music by Turkish and foreign composers on Fridays at 8 pm and on Saturdays at 11 am. The concert year begins in the first week of October and ends in the first week of May. SCA Music Foundation also can supply information regarding several other special events, such as The Modern Music Festival, The International Ankara Festival of Cinema, The Opera Weeks and The Theatre Weeks. Please check the days and times with SCA, as they may change or consult their monthly published leaflet “The Musical Events in Ankara”, which is distributed, free of charge. Also Bilkent Symphony Orchestra presents classical music through the year. “Bilkent Odeon” hosts open air concerts from June through September. To check on upcoming cultural events and concerts, you can visit www.biletix.com or www.mybilet.com and buy your tickets online. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Concerts, Opera & Ballet). 106

Sports and Recreation Ankara has a decent number of well equipped sport centres. Being a member of a sports club is becoming increasingly popular in today’s hectic city life. Besides sports centers there are some nice pilates and yogo studios where you can have private or group classes. Those who just want to have fun may go to Belpa for ice-skating, to Roll House or Panora for bowling, to Ahlatlıbel for carting, to MTG for Paintball on Eskişehir highway. Lectures The Turco-British, Turkish - American Associations and TÖMER have programmes of lectures and films on weekends and weekday evenings. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Cultural Centres and Associations). Opera and Ballet Opera and ballet productions may be enjoyed at very little expense. However, tickets are difficult to purchase from the Opera Meydanı, a much easier way is to purchase them via internet; www.dobgm.gov.tr

ANKARA’S MAJOR CULTURAL EVENTS 16. International Ankara Jazz Festival

01Feb.-14 Mar.

24. International Ankara Film Festival Association of European Film Festivals

14-24 March

30. International Ankara Music Festival Members of the Association of European Music Festivals organised by SCA Music Foundation

04 - 30 April

19. International Ankara Cartoon Festival

19-21 April

34. International Children Festival Organised by Turkish Radio Television

23 April

5. International Ankara Tango Festival

19-23 April

16. Int. Flying Broom Women’s Film Festival

09-16 May

18. International Ankara Theatre Festival

23-30 November

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MUSEUMS (Closure days may vary) Museum of Anatolian Civilisations near Ankara Castle. One of the richest and best known museums in Turkey and the world. The “Hittite Museum”, once an old bedesten, has been beautifully restored and houses the finest collection of Paleolithic, Neolithic, Hatti, Hitttite, Phrygian, Urartian, and Roman works and showpiece Lydian treasures. (08:30 - 17:00) Open everyday. Cer Modern The building -renovated disused train wagon- is an example of contemporary museum architecture. Cer Modern provides an important layer to the identity of Ankara, is a showcase to the capital and introduce visitors to arts of several disciplines. Within its 11,500 sqm area is a variety of artistic spaces, including a temporary exhibition gallery, photography gallery, museum shop, conference and multi-purpose lounge, artist residents’ studios, café and a sculpture park. The ground floor houses the main gallery where four exhibitions a year will be on display. Working closely with international museums and galleries. Closed on Mondays. Ethnographical Museum This museum was constructed in 1927 and was a temporary resting place for Atatürk’s remains. A bronze sculpture of Atatürk stands in the garden. A fine collection of artwork and folkloric artifacts from the Seljuk & Ottoman periods to the present is also on display. Closed on Mondays. Köşk Museum This was Atatürk’s residence between 1921 and 1932. It is located on the grounds of the Presidential Palace. Open Sunday only (13.30-17.00) or by appointment for private viewing. Liberation Museum - (War of Independence) This was the first Parliament Building from 1925 to 1961. It became a museum 108

in 1981. The War of Liberation was planned from here and the social, economic, military and cultural events in Turkey from 1920 to 1981 are recorded here. Closed on Mondays. Mausoleum of Atatürk (Anıtkabir) The final resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk is a giant marble structure built on a hill overlooking Ankara. Displayed here are his books, stamp collections and many of his personal possessions, as well as gifts from foreign dignitaries. Of great interest are his cars and the gun carriage that bore his body. (09:00 - 17:00) Open everyday. Natural History Museum Located on the grounds of MTA (Mineral Research and Exploration Institute) contains a splendid collection of fossils, rocks and prehistoric animals. Open everyday. Painting and Sculpture Museum A splendid collection of Turkish art from the late 19th century to the present day. Closed on Sundays. PTT Museum A collection started between 1880-1885 by the Postal Director İzzet Efendi. The museum was opened in 1982 and covers information on Turkish post, telegraph, telephone and stamps. Rahmi M. Koç Museum The RMK museum which you should also visit, opened a branch in Ankara, called “Çengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum”. It is located across the entrance of the citadel with its nice shops where you can find quality goods at reasonable prices. Railway Museum (TCDD) This is a tiny museum adjacent to the station, containing an assortment of Ottoman railway relics, old maps and Sultan Abdulaziz’s own railway furnishings and model locomotives. Atatürk’s railway carriage, left decorated as it was, stands beside the museum and may be viewed upon request. Closed on Mondays. Republic Museum This was used as the Parliament Building from 1920 to 1925. There is an exhibition featuring documents, pictures and models about the Independence War. Don’t miss 109

the Monument of Independence, which represents the struggle of the Independence War, which is also very close to the museum. Ulucanlar Prison Museum Ankara’s 81-year-old Ulucanlar Prison has opened its doors as a museum in 2011. The museum focuses on the chaotic pre-1980 period and features the objects of the convicts that stayed there. Also, there are 22 wax statues of prisoners placed inside prisoner dormitories and isolation chambers that are identical to their originals closed on Mondays.

PARKS Ankara has many delightful parks, most of these were established in accordance with Atatürk’s belief in the importance of trees and natural beauty. The closest ones to the centre of town are: the Botanical Garden (Çankaya), Gençlik Park (which also has an amusement park), Kuğulu Park (Tunalı Hilmi) and Seğmenler Park (between İran Caddesi & Atatürk Bulvarı), Ahlatlıbel (Oran lake view, outdoor sport facilities, golf driving range and carting), Altınpark (the biggest park in Ankara, on the road to the airport), Kurtuluş Park (has an ice skating facility), Harikalar Diyarı and Göksu Park. Aqua Vega in Nata Vega Shopping Mall (next to IKEA, Mamak) is the bigest aquarium in Turkey and Water World Aquarium in Keçiören (slightly northwest of the old city center) consists of 12 big, 7 small aquariums and an interaction pool.

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MONUMENTS AND PLACES OF HISTORICAL INTEREST

Ankara Castle or Citadel Its original construction date is unknown but a walk through the citadel is a walk into Ottoman times at the very least. Here one can imagine life before the Turkish Republic was born. Many of the old buildings remain with their typical upper storey balconies. In this area, people dress far more conservatively and one sees the women going about their daily duties wearing baggy trousers and fine muslin, beaded headscarves. Aslanhane Mosque (Citadel) This mosque was built by the Seljuks in 1290 as the Mosque of the Lion House (Aslanhane Camii), it is still used as a place of worship. Atatürk Forest Park (Atatürk Orman Çiftliği, Atatürk’s Farm) This is a quiet garden area just outside Ankara, four kms off the Eskişehir highway. One may wander in the garden and enjoy visiting a representation of Atatürk’s family home in Salonika. Ankara Zoo (Hayvanat Bahçesi) Offers a fairly modest display of animals. It still is an enjoyable outing. Don’t forget to taste the famous A.O.Ç. icecream that is sold nearby. Column of Julian (Ulus) This fifteen metre high column situated in Ulus was erected in 362 AD, probably to commemorate a visit by the Roman Emperor Julian to the Apostate. Hacı Bayram Mosque (adjacent to the Temple of Augustus) was built in the early 15th century, restored by the famous Ottoman court architect Sinan in the 16th century, with Kütahya tiles added in the 18th century. The mosque was built in honour of Hacı Bayram Veli, whose tomb is next to the mosque. Temple of Augustus was built about 200 BC, in the Corinthian 111

style, during the 4th century AD it was turned into a church. The apsis section in red stone was used as a religious university in Ottoman times. Kocatepe Mosque Ankara’s largest mosque, built in the classical Ottoman style by the Özal government in the mid-1980’s, Kocatepe has been the focus of political controversy. Its size - it easily competes with Atatürk’s mausoleum on the Ankara skyline pro-secularists argue is a symbol of the rising influence of political Islam. Roman Baths Situated on Çankırı street in the Ulus district, these baths were built in honour of Asklepion, the goddess of health, in the 3rd century AD. The remains unfortunately only include the basement and first floor, but the typical features of a Roman bath are still easily recognisable. Roman Theatre The remains include the proscene (stage) and scene (backstage). Roman statues found here are exhibited at the Hittite museum. The audience section is still under excavation. Turkish Baths and Saunas Even if there is only an hour to spare, a visit to a “hamam” is well worthwhile. The teachings of Islam place great emphasis on cleanliness; there are public bath houses “hamam” in all Turkish towns since medieval times and many of the old marble baths are architecturally very interesting. Men and women bath separately, either in separate houses or using one “hamam” on different days. Having entered a “hamam”, the procedure is as follows: after leaving one’s clothes in a cubicle, one proceeds, wrapped in a towel “peştemal”, to go to the “göbek taşı”, which is a large, heated stone where one relaxes, perspires and is rubbed down and massaged by an attendant. One can then retire to a cooler room, should the heat become too overpowering. It will certainly be a memorable experience one will not regret! You should definitely go to Şengül Hamamı which was built in 15th century, restored in 19th century. This is a twin hamam with separate parts for men and women. Şengül Hamamı is one of the two historic hamams which are still in use in Ankara and it is located in the historic center of the city. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES Turkish Bath & Saunas) 112

TOURS AND SHORT TRIPS Amasra, a tiny jewel of a town on the Black Sea coast is also within easy distance of Ankara. Boasting two Byzantine castles and known as Sesamus in ancient times --it is mentioned in Homer’s lliad--Amasra is ideal for a quick weekend gateway. There are wonderful beaches, fish restaurants and good accommodation is plentiful. Beynam Woods, take the Konya highway south from Ankara and turn left towards Kırşehir; the woods are on the right. These woods are a remnant of the ancient forest that once covered much of Anatolia. Tamerlane the Hun hid his elephants here during a battle against the Ottoman Sultan Beyazıt. Use this same route also for a very beautiful alternative “backroad” to Cappadocia. Beypazarı, for a glimpse of Turkey’s Ottoman past go to Beypazarı, a delightful hillside town just 98 kilometers outside Ankara. Here you will find original wooden houses, with latticed windows and ornate balconies that have been beautifully preserved. Enjoy an authentic Turkish meal of stuffed vine leaves and lentil soup near 113

the town’s ancient mosque. If you visit Beypazarı you should definitely visit the ‘‘Living Museum’’ and ‘‘Turkish Bath Museum’’ Boğazkale(Hattuşaş), the ancient Hittite capital is 181 kms east of Ankara off the Samsun road. There are many ruins to see, the most extensive being those of the temple of the Storm God, Tesup, and its storerooms. The acropolis contains the government buildings, imperial palace and archives of the Hittite empire. Düden (or Kulu) and Seyfe Gölü, both these lakes are important for migrating birds on their spring and summer migrations; especially flamingos. Düden Gölü is just over an hour’s drive from Ankara and Seyfe Gölü lies near Kırşehir on the Kayseri road, 200 kms south from Ankara Gölbaşı (Mogan Lake) is a lake area situated 25 kms south of Ankara on the Konya highway. Ankara residents enjoy having a glass of rakı at one of the small cafes or a meal overlooking the lake at several restaurants. Gordion is 93 kms from Ankara, west along the E5 towards Eskişehir. Gordion was the capital of the Phrygians. It is also the place where Alexander the Great cut the Gordion Knot that gave him his key to Asia. The excavations may be viewed on the banks of the Sakarya river. It was at this river that Atatürk finally overcame the Greeks in 1923. A few hundred metres away is the earth tumulus of King Midas of legendary fame and a small museum. There are numerous (approx. 1000) thermal springs scattered throughout western Anatolia. The two nearest thermal spas with facilities for therapeutic treatments are in: Kızılcahamam Soğuksu (cold water) National Park is 80 kms from Ankara on the İstanbul highway. At a height of 1,730 metres above sea level, this park is surrounded by pine forests. There are some nice Termal Resorts which have conference halls, accommodation facilities and indoor/outdoor hot-spring pools. The water (37-47C) contains sodium, calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate and chlorine. Alleged to be good for drinking and bathing benefiting the cures of rheumatism, neuralgia, gall-bladder, liver, gynaecological and digestive disorders. Lake Abant (Bolu)192 kms northwest of Ankara is a freshwater lake. It is a quiet oasis approximately 2½ hours drive out of the city on the İstanbul highway. It’s a perfect vacation and excursion spot with a natural beauty of its surroundings, which is covered with dense forests. 114

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SHOPPING IDEAS Prices in Ankara tend to be lower than in İstanbul or the coastal resort towns. Ankara has plenty of nice and modern shopping malls. You should visit one of those shopping malls full of a wide range of shops and brands to explore. (see USEFUL ADDRESSES - Shopping Malls). But if you prefer street shopping you should go to Tunalı Hilmi Street, Kızılay, 7th Street in Bahçelievler or to Ulus for authentic & traditional shops. You may receive a “Tax Refund” for the items that you purchased in Turkey. The refund is made just to the travellers not to residents. Retailers that qualify for tax refunds must be “authorised for refund.” These retailers must display a permit received from their respective tax office. The retailer will make four copies of the receipt for your refund, three of which will be received by the purchaser. If photocopies of the receipt are received the retailer must sign and stamp the copies to validate them. Then you should apply to the tax refund office in the terminal before you go through passport control. After indicating your purchase receipt to the officer and filling the form, tax refund will be made. Open Air Market Every neighbourhood has a weekly bazaar in Ankara. If you like shopping in local places you should definitely visit one of them. Besides fresh vegetables and fruits you may also find clothing, home accessories,diary products and more. For those interested in antiques, the Ayrancı antiques market, which is held on the first Sunday of every month near the Ayrancı police station, offers great bargains. Nişantaşı Bazaar is the most popular bazaar in Ankara for the last few years. You can find almost everything in this Bazaar at reasonable prices; export surplus goods with famous brands, underwear, shoes, food, artificial flowers, carpets, white appliances, electronic products, domestic and foreign glassware, accessories and many more. Some have portable changing rooms and provide credit card facilities. 116

Your Packing Shop For Charming Gifts

Tunalı Hilmi Street Kuğulu Shopping Center No:123-31 Kavaklıdere-Ankara • Tel: 0312 428 88 78 Brass & Copperware Many items are made from brass in Turkey. They include kebab skewers, firewood containers, bowls, cooking pots, trays which were common household goods in Ottoman times. and kettles. There is also a delightful selection from which to choose in copperware, that is if your briefcase can cope with bulging objects. Most people buy brass and copperware for decoration rather than using. Do visit the Bakırcılar Çarşısı or “copper alley” in Ulus, this is a street full of copper & brass shops near the citadel. You will see old pieces being polished and new pieces being made. Ceramics Turkish ceramics special. Turkey provides the supply of some of the most important materials necessary in the production of ceramics. Consequently, the use of superior materials brings about high quality products. This fact allows Turkey to raise the standard of quality worldwide. Many shops display plates, tiles, vases and sculptured birds 117

in Kütahya pottery. It is traditionally painted by hand in blue and brown designs on a cream background. They are highly breakable but very beautiful. The best tiles are the old ones from İznik. The perfect place to find exceptional handmade gift items and special collectors can be found in Samanpazarı or Pirinç Han in Ulus. Turkish ceramics is a part of Turkish culture. Its history and richness of natural resources allover Anatolia is another key to what makes Crystal and Glassware The local glass and crystal is of excellent quality and inexpensive. Paşabahçe is the leading manufacturer of Turkey since 1935. If you are looking for distinguished pieces of glassware, porcelain or crystal you should definitely visit Paşabahçe. If you are going for safety rather than originality stop at the internationally acclaimed crystal dealer. Gold played a major part in the advance of many Anatolian civilizations and evidence can still be seen to this day through ancient mine workings across some of the country’s largest modern day deposits. Turkey hosts some of the world’s largest gold deposits with a resource potential of up to 23 million ounces gold. With the power inherited from the ancient history of jewellery craftmenship in Anatolia, Turkey has become one of the leading jewellery exporters of the world. In Turky gold is usually 14, 18 or 22 carat. Prices are “fixed” daily per ounce in US Dollars. You should definitely visit Altıntuğlu Store for jewellery, especially for gold & diamonds. This family business store for 3 generations offers you remarkable models and designs which you’ll be fascinated. The staff working in all four branches is very knowledgeable and helpful. For wide range of Jewellery Shops in ‘‘Karum Shopping Mall’’ are highly recommended. Also try ‘‘Büyük Çarşı’’ on Atatürk Bulvarı for a wide variety and cheap prices.

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RUG STORE

FINE ORIENTAL CARPETS

Osmanlı Cd. No: 33/13 BALGAT Tel: 0 312 286 58 04 Fax: 0 312 284 63 17 Gsm: 0 532 414 93 84 e-mail: hilmi@hilmicarpet.com

www.hilmicarpet.com Kilims and Carpets There are pile and flat weave carpets in an infinite variety of sizes, qualities and designs with prices to match, which the dealer will be delighted to discuss. Enjoy some Turkish tea while piles of carpets are rolled out and the eye adjusts to the colours and designs. Ultimately, one must choose the product which fits the purse and pleases the eye. There is never an obligation to buy. There are also woven grain bags and camel bags which make delightful floor cushions. Reputable dealers selling old carpets will supply a certificate that the carpet is not antique to alleviate difficulties at customs clearance. Most carpet shops will mail carpets abroad, but to do it yourself, it is essential to obtain a museum certificate before the PTT will accept the package. (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Carpet & Kilim Shops). Leather and fur goods Turkey is famous for its lambskin leather products, trousers, handbags and shoes, wallets and key holders Meerschaum Also known as “White Gold”, meerschaum is actually a mineral: Hydrous Magnesium Silicate. This light and porous substance is made into beautiful sculptured figurines and pipes and are available from most gift shops. 120

UÇAN HALI Since 1975 CARPET & KILIM CO. LTD.

“WE HAVE SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE”

• NEW & ANTIQUE, OLD CARPETS, KILIMS & FRAGMENTS • WALL TO WALL FLOOR CARPETING • AUCTION & EXHIBITION ORGANIZATION • EXPORT & IMPORT TRANSACTIONS • 37 YEARS EXPERIENCE IN THE FIELD * We’re 5 minutes walking distance away from Hilton & Sheraton. Please ask reception for instructions. Nenehatun Cad. No: 52 GOP - Ankara • Tel: 446 0672 / 446 2017 121 www.e-flyingcarpet.com - info@ucanhali.com.tr

Olive & Olive Products Especially in the western parts of Turkey, where olive trees grow abundantly, olive oil is the major type of oil used for cooking. The sandy soil conditions, sea breeze and unique varieties of olives in Turkey all contribute to many different tastes of olive oil. If you’d like to bring a distinguished gift to your home, you should visit Zeytinhane in Ulus. Here you’ll find everything about olives in one place. Wide range of olives and extra virgin olive oils, olive oil soaps, beauty products based on olive oil. And not to forget plenty of gift ideas with olive theme. Nar Gourmet, offers you a wide range of natural and regional products of Anatolia such as deluxe olive oils, vinegars, sour condiments, spices and other made-in-Turkey products. These products are cultivated, nurtured and regionally collected in their natural and organic environment and their tasteful and distinctive packaging inspire the idea of gift giving with a regional Anatolian flavour. NAR is for those who enjoy and appreciate natural products from specific regions and for those who want to share this joy. Silver In jewellery is finely worked in intricate designs and often incorporates gem stones. Mirrors, trays, teaspoons, demi-tasse cups and ashtrays are all good buys. Look for the “900” stamp to verify the piece is really silver and not made from an alloy. Souvenirs These include backgammon sets, solitaire sets, onyx ornaments, alabaster and marble eggs, ashtrays, chess sets, brass-tipped barbecue skewers, woollen shawls, T-shirts, address books, photograph frames and travel bags made from old and/ or new kilim pieces, Muslim prayer beads (Tespih), Cloisonne jewellery and blue eye-shaped charms (Mavi boncuk) to ward off the dreaded evil eye. Additionally, look out for headscarves edged with handmade lace/embroidery (oya), brightly coloured knitted socks from Central Anatolia, small needlework purses, and unique jewellery. You should definitely visit Haremlique for distinguished collections which include a range of bed linens, a complete set of bath linens ranging from towels to bathrobes to exquisite pestemals, as well as a sleepwear line, scented candles, soaps, Turkish Coffee sets and other accessories. If you’re looking for new ideas for gift wraps and packing, at A&A on Tunalı Hilmi Street you will find everything you need from gift wrap, gift boxes to gift bags, candy boxes and ribbons… (See USEFUL ADDRESSES - Gift Shops).

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Textiles & Clothing The history of textile production in Turkey goes back to the Otoman Period. In today textiles and clothing are among the most important sectors of the Turkish economy and foreign trade. There are more than 40,000 textile and clothing companies, some of these companies are internationally known. You can find high quality products such as fabrics, draperies, clothings etc. at reasonable prices. Turkish textiles are exquisite and so is Turkish embroidery. Additionally, look out for headscarves edged with handmade lace (oya), brightly coloured knitted socks from Central Anatolia and small needlework purses. Towels Turkey produces some of the best towels worldwide. They can be found in the most exclusive shops in Europe. Better still, if you have time, take a trip to Bursa, which remains famous for its Turkish baths and, therefore, not surprisingly, for its towels, since Ottoman times. Turkish Delight Preserves & Marmalades Called “lokum” may be purchased with or without added hazelnuts or pistachios, in several flavours and covered in powdered sugar or coconut. It is available at any of the pastry / cake / chocolate shops (pastane). Nar Gourmet, offers natural and regional products of Anatolia with production and packaging techniques that match their purity, specialty and intrinsic value. Among NAR’s products are preserves and marmalades, organic fruit molasses, Turkish delight and Akide candy. NAR is for those who enjoy and appreciate natural products from specific regions and for those who want to share this joy. Visit www.nargourmet.com for online shopping (See USEFUL ADRESSES – Gift & Gourmet Shops) SIZES - CLOTHING Shirts - Men Continental American British Blouses, Dresses, Separates - Women Continental American British

36 14 14

37 14,5 14,5

36 8 10

38 10 12

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38 39/40 15 15,5 15 15,5 40 12 14

42 14 16

41 42/43 44 16 16,5 17 16 16,5 17 44 46 16 18 18 20

50 20 22

45 17,5 17,5

SELECTED RESTAURANTS, CAFES, PUBS & BARS Ankara boasts a wide variety of international and Turkish restaurants tailored to different tastes and budgets. The following restaurants and cafes in Ankara provide excellent service, quality and unique tastes. Turkish, Ottoman & Mediterranean Cuisine: Mangal, GOP: Centrally located Mangal has a very well selected menu of delicious kebabs, regional specialities, authentic appetizers and fresh salads with a perfect service. International Cuisine & Steak Houses Amarillo Grill, GOP: A Texas-style steak house and bar, the Amarillo is located in the popular district of GOP. The menu features T-bone steak, prime beef cuts, beef and chicken fajitas, pork spare ribs and sausages as well as a selection of salads and pizzas and a wide choice of snacks. Burger Story, Kentpark: For healthy and delicious hamburgers one should not miss the fantastic, mouth-watering, homemade hamburgers, chicken burgers or 100% all natural vegetarian burgers. Garaj55, GOP is Ankara’s one & only dining experience inspired by an old style “American Garage”. The set-up is all on old style American cars’ parts and different kinds of collections. The atmosphere of 50’s is as impressive as their music & food. You should experience it! Greenhouse, Kavaklıdere: Offers top quality dishes from around the world at the Ankara Hilton Hotel. Hayal Kahvesi, Tepe Prime. It’s probably the best place to listen different bands. They offer a wide range of live music, 3-4 nights a week. You can also enjoy the delicious food & rich list of local and international beverages. 126

Kale Washington, Ulus is an elegant and fine dining restaurant serving you the best examples of Turkish and International Cuisine since 1955. In here you can have the tasteful specialties with a perfect service. The atmosphere in this Historical Mansion form the 1800s will also make your dinner unforgettable. Timboo, Panora, Kentpark & Armada: Once you taste the legendary burgers, delicious wraps, tasty steaks, superb desserts and fresh salads; they will all create a pleasant addiction Chinese, Japanese and Thai Cuisine: CokCok Thai, GOP: Each plate at Çok Çok is prepared and cooked upon receiving the order to ensure the freshness of the dish. Traditional Thai cuisine is daily served here like its Original Taste but with a touch of Modern European Style. Quick China Restaurant, GOP, Bilkent, Tepe Prime & Çayyolu: Which presents its customers with a visual feast in addition to its Sushi Bar, Thai and Far East cuisine, is far beyond a restaurant. Teppanyaki Alaturka, Çukurambar: You can have any meal you request grilled in front of you by your own chef on over 250o C flat surface grills. Teppanyaki Alaturka, brought this impressive grill method and the delicious Turkish tastes together. They also have a rich wine collection. Wok & Walk, GOP & Bahçelievler: You should definitely try the first Asian fast food restaurant in Ankara. You may be addicted to its healthy & tasty wok dishes. 7/24 open, delivery available. Indian/Far Eastern Cuisine: Spice Indian Curry House, GOP: If you would like to try different and tasty spicy food you should try Spice Indian Curry House for fine Indian/Pakistani/Srilanka/North African (with a few South Eeast Asian delights thrown in) an informal atmosphere in GOP.

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CokCok Thai is Finally in Ankara!

(

"Thai Select" and "The Best Restaurant in Turkey 2012" award holder

(

CokCok Thai

is introducing yet another gem in Ankara, inviting you to come experience the mouth watering Thai Cuisine.

Ankara Arjantin Cad. Attar Sk. 1/A G.O.P Çankaya / 0 312 426 94 00 İstanbul Meşrutiyet Cad. 51/A Beyoğlu / 0 212 292 64 96 129

info@cokcok.com.tr www.cokcok.com.tr

Italian Cuisine: La Gioia, Kavaklıdere: You will feel like you are in Italy. Excellent Italian food, perfect service, stylish atmosphere. It has a perfect setting for a business lunch, an intimate dinner or a family gathering. Mezzaluna Restaurant, GOP, Bilkent & Çayyolu: You may enjoy these Italian dishes and variety of wines in a very warm atmosphere. Service here is second to none. Peperoncino, GOP: Worldly famous Chef Daniel Evangelista offers you the great tastes of the real Italian Cuisine wide selection of wines. You can also call Peperoncino catering service for all your organisations.

Sea Food: Aklı Selim Kızkulesi Balıkçısı, GOP: you may enjoy the fresh fish, seafood and delicious hors d’oeuvres in a warm atmosphere with a winter garden. Trilye Sea Food Restaurant, GOP: Every food is special and prepared to cook according to their guest’s tastes. The restaurant is located in a villa with a courtyard that is delightfully shaded by sour cherry, apricot and apple trees. Cafes: Café Swiss, Çankaya: Café Swiss is an all-day dining restaurant with both à la carte and buffet options, serving breakfast, lunch and dinner in an relaxed, informal setting at the Swissotel Ankara. The Lox Cafe, Kavaklıdere: Enjoy the wide menu with a great selection of sandwiches, pastas, wraps & salads. You should definitely have a desert after your meal especially the famous waffles in this friendly and cozy atmosphere. Robert’s Coffee, Oran: The selection of Robert’s Coffee includes original coffee, coffee blends, espressos, flavoured coffees, decaffeinated coffee and tea. The selection also includes gifts, supplementary products for coffee and tea making, and flavoured syrups.

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A EUROPEAN IN THE HEART OF CITY La Gioia which serves the incomparable tastes of European Cuisine, and which has a menu predominantly consisting of Italian dishes, is located at the heart of the city at the most pleasant location in Kavakl覺dere. La Gioia starts its service with breakfast and continues to serve its customers until midnight.

TAHRAN CADDES襤 NO:2 KAVAKLIDERE - ANKARA 0312.426 4488 www.lagioia.com.tr

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www.quickchina.com.tr Far Eastern delicacies served in a welcoming atmosphere The perfect spot for power lunches and friendly get togethers. GOP: Uğur Mumcu’nun Sokağı No: 64-B GOP / ANKARA t (312) 437 03 03 - (312) 437 04 03 ÇAYYOLU: Park Caddesi No:15/3 Çayyolu / ANKARA t (312) 241 14 14 - (312) 241 14 25 BİLKENT: 4. CaddeBilkent Center No:3/37 Bilkent / ANKARA t (312) 266 30 00 - (312) 266 30 01 TEPE PRİME: Mustafa Kemal Mah. Dumlupınar Blv. No:266 / B8 Çankaya / ANKARA t (312) 284 25 55 NİŞANTAŞI: Abdi İpekçi Cad. Atiye Sk. No:5 Nişantaşı 133 / İSTANBUL t (212) 219 53 76 - (212) 219 53 77

TURKISH CUISINE Essentially Middle Eastern in its flavours and forms, the Turkish cuisine is enhanced by the abundant seasonal variety of locally produced fruits and vegetables. The olive and its oil are used in food preparation; lamb forms the basis of most meat dishes; and yoghurt is a traditional accompaniment. Turkish hors d’oeuvres (meze) are usually served cold. Hors d’oeuvres - “Meze” Acılı Ezme Salad of tomatoes, onions, mint and spiced with red pepper Arnavut Ciğeri Fried liver pieces and served cold Cacık Cucumber chopped in yoghurt with garlic Çoban salatası Chopped mixed tomato, cucumber, pepper and onion salad Çerkez tavuğu Cold chicken in walnut and garlic pureé Dolma Green peppers, tomatoes, cabbage or vine leaves stuffed with rice, raisins and pinenuts Humus A spread prepared from sesame, chickpea, garlic, olive oil, lemon juice İmam bayıldı Aubergine filled with chopped tomatoes & onions cooked in olive oil, served cold Kabak çiçeği dolması Stuffed zucchini blossoms, a kind of dolma Kısır A very popular meze or side dish prepared with fine-ground bulgur, tomato paste, parsley, onion, garlic, sour pomegranate juice and a lot of spices Patlıcan salatası Pureéd aubergine Piyaz Whole white bean salad with vinegar Sigara böreği Phyllo pastry filled with white cheese and fried Su böreği Layers of handmade noodles filled with cheese Şakşuka Fried and chopped eggplants and peppers served with garlic yogurt or tomato sauce Zeytinyağlı Varied vegetables in tomato sauce with olive oil and served cold Turkish Specialities Adana Kebap Pressed meatballs served with tomato sauce and yoghurt, often spicy Döner Kebap Lamb pieces pressed onto a vertical or horizontal revolving spit for cooking 134

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Piliç Şiş Chicken pieces threaded on a skewer Şiş Kebap Lamb cubes threaded on a skewer Şiş Köfte Meatballs threaded on a skewer (Kebaps are usually served with rice “pilav” or hot unleavened bread “pide”.) Mantı Turkish ravioli that consists of folded triangles of dough filled with minced meat, often with minced onions and parsley. It is typically served hot topped with garlic yoghurt and melted butter or warmed olive oil, and a range of spices such as oregano, dried mint, ground sumac, and red pepper powder. Pide Thin dough, like pizza with a variety of toppings to choose from. Cheese, spinach, mushroom and mince meat toppings are all very delicious either separately or combined. Pide is one of the most common traditional stone-baked Turkish specialties. Lahmacun Thin flatbread covered with a layer of spiced minced meat, tomato, pepper, onion or garlic. Gözleme Handmade dough filled with cheese, mince meat or potatoes. Cooked on a special pan. Hünkar Beğendi Meaning that the sovereign/sultan liked it, sultan’s delight, the dish consists of the puree of grilled eggplant with cashar cheese topped with cubed lamb meat. İçli Köfte Can be described as a shell of “bulgur” filled with minced meat, onion and nuts. Tandır The lamb meat is cooked without adding any water, very slowly with a special technique Turkey has become one of the most important organic food producers and offers any kind of organic products. Most of the finest traditional & organic foods can be found in Ulus. Dessert - “Tatlı” Baklava Sütlaç Tel kadayıf Künefe

Phyllo pastry filled with nuts soaked in syrup Milky rice pudding served cold Shredded wheat filled with nuts; soaked in syrup Shredded wheat filled with a special cheese; soaked in syrup, served hot

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Relish our 56 years experience of preparing and serving typical Turkish & International dishes and “daily” fresh seafood… Türk & Dünya Mutfağının eşsiz lezzetlerinin 56 yıllık deneyim & mükemmel hizmet kalitesi ile birleştiği yer.

Address: Doyuran Sok. No.5/7 Kaleiçi Reservations: 0 312 311 43 44 - 0 312 324 59 59

w w w . w a s h i n g t o n r e s t a u r a n t . c o m . t r

Turkish Delight “Lokum” Turkish delight or lokum is a confection based on a gel of starch and sugar since Ottoman Empire. Premium varieties consist largely of chopped dates, pistachios and hazelnuts or walnuts bound by the gel; also flavored with rosewater, mastic or lemon. Lokum is often packaged and eaten in small cubes dusted with icing sugar to prevent clinging. Lokum is now made and sold in thousands of shops throughout Turkey, and enjoyed with Turkish tea or coffee, or just by itself. A favorite place to buy it is Afyon, where the rich local clotted cream is used to make kaymaklı lokum. One pack of Lokum is a superb traditional gift for family or friends... Turkish Coffee - “Türk Kahvesi” Turkish Coffee in Turkey is more than a beverage and Turkish Coffeehouses are a part of Turkish Culture. World-famous Turkish coffee (Türk kahvesi) is made by pulverizing freshly-roasted mediumroast beans in a mortar and pestle, or grinding them very fine in a cylindrical brass coffee mill. To end a most delightful menu don’t forget “Turkish coffee”. It is said that coffee and the coffeehouse are among the contributions of the Turks to the good life! Turkish coffee is served in tiny cups without milk. 137

Alcoholic Beverages Beer, wine, rakı and spirits are available in many of Ankara’s restaurants, as well as bars. Since the privatization of the state-owned alcohol producer Tekel, Turkish brewers, distillers and wineries are becoming more numerous, increasing competition and quality. Beer - Bira Efes is the leader in the Turkish brewing and malt industry. Tuborg, Carlsberg, Becks, Miller, Troy and Fosters are brewed locally under licence. Imported brands including draft choices can be found in pubs and supermarkets. Spirits Turkey produces its own spirits, although imported brands of brandy, whisky, gin and vodka are widely available. Rakı, also known as “lion’s Milk,” is the national drink, a strong aniseed liquor served with ice and/or water. It is an indispensible item of the typical Turkish dining culture -- thirsty Turks sip 60 million litres each year - as it goes very well with hors d’oeuvres. An expanding range of brands include Yeni Rakı, Tekirdağ, Altındağ and the premium Efe Rakı, Burgaz, Fasıl and many others. Wine - Wine was made in Turkey at least 6,000 years ago, but the Ottoman Empire later banned production, a prohibition that lasted more than 600 years. After Ottoman rule ended in 1922, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Turkey’s founder, encouraged cultivation of grapes, but the government maintained strict control over the production process. Only in the last decade did independent wineries, led by Kavaklıdere, Doluca and Kayra began to loosen the grip of Tekel over wine production. Turkey now boasts about 60 wineries, many of which make öküzgözü, boğakere, cabernet sauvignon, merlot, syrah and chardonnay. After some changes in the laws governing alcoholic beverages, small local vintners began to make varietal wines of good quality. Besides the popular brands such as Kavaklıdere, Doluca and Kayra you can also give a chance to the local brands… Non-Alcoholic Ayran Çay Maden suyu Meyve suyu Salep

Water diluted yoghurt; refreshing in summer Strong hot tea served in special small glasses. Bottled mineral water Fruit juice Sweet hot drink; originally made from powdered orchid roots; topped with cinnamon

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USEFUL ADDRESSES AND USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS (Selected) AIRCARGO - COURIER SERVICES

More power. FEDEX Inter Cargo UPS Yurtiçi Kargo TNT

Cinnah Cad. 57-1/10, Çankaya 7. Cad. No:9, Öveçler İrfan Baştuğ Caddesi 99, Hasköy Nenehatun Caddesi 13/A, Kavaklıdere Batı Sit. Mah. FSM Blv. 466/A Y.Mahalle

441 34 51 472 56 86 316 90 22 436 07 04 587 40 00

AIRLINE OFFICES Aeroflot www.aeroflot.com Austrian Airlines www.austrian.com Delta Airlines www.delta.com Lufthansa www.lufthansa.com Singapore Airlines www.singaporeair.com Onur Airlines www.onurair.com.tr Turkish Airlines (THY) www.thy.com.tr Esenboğa Airport www.esenbogaairport.com Pegasus Airlines www.flypgs.com Atlas Jet www.atlasjet.com Sun Express www.sunexpress.com Sky Airlines www.skyairlines.net

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444 66 87 444 08 49 398 01 00 444 07 37 444 33 87 444 07 97 444 87 72

ART GALLERIES Ankara ART Gallery Tiflis Cad. 45/A Çankaya Cer Modern Altınsoy Cad. No:3, Sıhhiye Çağdaş Sanatlar Gallery Kennedy Cad. No: 4 Kavaklıdere Dam Sanat Gallery Bülten Sokak 10/1, Kavaklıdere Nev Art Gallery Gezegen Sok. No: 5 G.O.P Siyah Beyaz Art Gallery Kavaklıdere Sok. No: 3/1-2 Kavaklıdere Turkuaz Art Gallery Cinnah Caddesi Kırkpınar Sokak 5/A

440 66 99 310 00 00 468 21 05 427 41 31 437 93 90 428 26 41 439 14 79

BANKS Akbank Citibank Fiba Bank Finans Bank Garanti Bank HSBC İşbank TEB Yapı Kredi Bank Ziraat Bank

Hoşdere Caddesi 197, Çankaya Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 88/A, G.O.P. Arjantin Cad. Budak Sok.No:1 Kavaklıdere Cinnah Caddesi 1/6, Kavaklıdere Cinnah Caddesi 2, Kavaklıdere Cinnah Caddesi 7/B, Çankaya Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi 112, Kavaklıdere T.Hilmi Cd. No:68/A K.Dere Karum İş Merkezi 21/95, Kavaklıdere Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi 85, Kavaklıdere

409 47 00 437 74 70 405 41 10 457 10 70 455 60 00 467 10 67 467 11 90 468 80 13 468 07 11 468 28 15

BEAUTY SALOON

® Beauty Saloon

OUR AIM IS TO SEE YOU IN HEALTH & BEAUTY…

• Hand Care, Foot Health & Care • Skin Analysis & Skin Care Treatments • Eyebrow Design, Eyelash Attachment

• Permanent Make-up • Epilation & Lasting Epilation • Weight Loss Treatments

Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi No: 82A/6 Kavaklıdere Tel: 0312 467 60 71 www.helenaguzellik.com

BOOK & MUSIC STORES D&R Dost Kitabevi Remzi Kitabevi West Music

İran Caddesi 7, Kavaklıdere Atatürk Bulvarı 237/14-15, Kavaklıdere Armada Alışveriş Merkezi, Söğütözü Karum İş Merkezi 104, Kavaklıdere

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426 50 06 427 24 06 219 11 12 467 34 45

BUS COMPANIES AŞTİ

(Main Bus Terminal) Söğütözü

207 10 00

Kamil Koç

www.kamilkoc.com.tr (Bursa, İstanbul, Aegean and Mediterranean Coasts)

444 05 62

Nevtur

www.nevsehirlilerseyahat.com.tr (Avanos, Cappadocia, Göreme, Nevşehir and Ürgüp)

444 50 50

Ulusoy

www.ulusoy.com.tr (Antalya,Black Sea, İstanbul and İzmir)

444 18 88

Varan

www.varan.com.tr (İstanbul, Aegean and Mediterranean Coasts)

444 89 99

CAR RENTAL & TRAVEL AGENCIES Dikmen Cad. No:126/4 Çankaya-Ankara Tel : (0.312) 478 11 31 - 41 Faks : (0.312) 478 11 61 Gsm : (0.532) 352 74 50 e-mail : info@harmanvip.com web : www.harmanvip.com

tourism / rental a car

Tourism & Travel Agency Car Rental & Charter Flights to Europe

Your Travel Choice... Any time... Farabi Sokak No: 12/7 Çankaya - Ankara - Turkey Tel: +90 312 428 83 34-35 / 468 07 68 Fax: +90 312 428 83 36 • www.tanbatur.com.tr

Tunalı Hilmi Cad. 62 Kavaklıdere, ANKARA Tel: (0.312) 466 02 20 (pbx) Fax: (0.312) 467 71 34 turker@turkertravel.com.tr www.turkertravel.com.tr

Travel Agency

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CARPET & KILIM SHOP

UÇAN HALI Since 1975

CARPET & KILIM CO. LTD.

Nenehatun Cad. No: 52 GOP - Ankara • Tel: 446 0672 / 446 2017 www.e-flyingcarpet.com - info@ucanhali.com.tr

CINEMAS Cinemaximum Cinemaximum Cinemaximum Cinemaximum Cinemaximum Cinemaximum Prestige Prestige Prestige

CEPA Shopping Mall, Söğütözü Armada Shopping Mall, Söğütözü Arcadium Shopping Mall, Çayyolu Panora Shopping Mall, Oran Gordion Shopping Mall, Çayyolu Ankamall, Akköprü Ankuva Shopping Mall, Bilkent Kentpark Shopping Mall, Söğütözü Nata&Vega Outlet, Mamak

219 64 44 219 16 00 241 12 41 491 64 65 236 70 77 444 12 36 266 16 27 219 93 93 554 26 26

CONCERTS, OPERA & BALLET Anatolia Showland Türkocağı Caddesi, Balgat Bilkent Symphony Orchestra Concert Hall Bilkent Congresium Söğütözü Cad. No:1/a MEB Şura Salonu Beşevler Presidential Symp. Orchestra Talatpaşa Bulvarı 38/A, Ulus Sanatolia Ankamall, Akköprü State Opera & Ballet Opera Meydanı, Ulus METU Culturel & Convention Center, İnönü Bulvarı METU Campus

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286 12 11 290 22 84 285 03 85 212 98 86 309 13 43 541 16 66 324 22 10 210 41 51

CULTURAL CENTRES, ASSOC. & FOUNDATIONS American Research Institute Şehit Ersan Cad. 24/9, Çankaya British Council Karum İş Mrk. D Blok Kat.5/437, K.dere British Institute of Archaeology Tahran Cad. 24/2, Kavaklıdere French Cult. Centre Konrad Adenaur Cad., 30, Yıldız German Cult. Centre Atatürk Bulvarı 131, Bakanlıklar Italian Cult. Centre Mahatma Gandi 32, GOP Korean Cult. Centre Paris Cad. No:74 Kavaklıdere Turco-British Ass. (TBA) Bestekar Sokak 32, Kavaklıdere Turkish-American Ass. (TAA) Cinnah Caddesi 20, Çankaya Turkish-Japan Ass. Ferit Recai Ertuğrul Cad. 2, Oran

427 22 22 455 36 00 428 03 30 408 82 00 419 52 83 446 51 78 468 30 50 419 18 44 426 26 44 491 17 48

DAILY NEWSPAPERS Cumhuriyet (Turkish) Ahmet Rasim Sok. 14, Çankaya Hürriyet (Turkish) Dumlupınar Bulvarı 102, Söğütözü Milliyet (Turkish) Nevzat Tandoğan Caddesi 8, A.Ayrancı Radikal (Turkish) Dumlupınar Bulvarı 102, Söğütözü Sabah (Turkish) Çetin Emeç Blv. 117, Balgat Hürriyet Daily News (Eng) Dumlupınar Bulvarı 102, Söğütözü Vatan (Turkish) Küpe Sok.No. 8/3 G.O.P. Today’s Zaman (Eng) Ziyabey Cad. 1417. Sok. No. 4 Balgat

442 30 50 207 00 00 410 88 00 207 00 10 583 50 50 207 00 00 410 89 50 284 72 84

EMBASSIES Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Australia Austria Azerbabaijan Bahrain Bangladesh

Cinnah Caddesi 88, Çankaya Ebuziya Tevfik Sokak 17, Çankaya Şehit Ersan Caddesi 42, Çankaya Kennedy Cad. No: 155/1-2-3 G.O.P. Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 60/1, G.O.P. Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 88, Kat: 7, G.O.P. Atatürk Bulvarı 189, Kavaklıdere Diplomatik Site Baku Sokak 1, Oran İlkbahar Mah. 606. Sok., No: 19 Oran Birlik Mah. 391. Cad. No:16, Çankaya

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442 25 23 441 61 03 428 80 37 428 27 70 446 20 62 459 95 00 405 51 93 491 16 81 491 26 55 495 27 19

EMBASSIES (Contd.) Belarus Belgium Bosnia Herzogovina Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile People’s Rep. of China Colombia RD Congo Croatia Cuba Czech Republic Denmark Djibouti Ecuador Egypt Estonia Ethiopia Fed. Rep.of Germany Finland France Gambia Georgia Greece Holy See (Vatican) Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea

Abidin Daver Sokak 17, Çankaya Mahatma Gandi Caddesi 55, G.O.P. Turan Emeksiz Sokak Park Blok 3/9-10 G.O.P. Reşit Galip Cad. İlkadım Sokak 1, G.O.P. Atatürk Bulvarı 124, Kavaklıdere Cinnah Caddesi 58, Çankaya Reşit Galip Cad. Hirfan Sokak 14/1, G.O.P. Gölgeli Sokak 34, G.O.P. Koza Sok. 91/5, GOP Turan Emeksiz sok. No: 16/1 G.O.P. Kelebek Sokak 15/A, G.O.P. Şölen Sokak No:8 Çankaya Kaptan Paşa Sokak 15, G.O.P. Mahatma Gandhi Caddesi 74, G.O.P. Galip Erdem Cad.613. Sok. 6, Yıldız Kelebek Sok. No: 21/1 G.O.P. Atatürk Bulvarı 126, Kavaklıdere Gölgeli Sokak 16, G.O.P. Reşit Galip Cad. Gökçek Sok. No. 11 G.O.P. Atatürk Bulvarı 114, Kavaklıdere Kader Sokak 44, G.O.P. Paris Caddesi 70, Kavaklıdere Hilal Mah. Hollanda Cad. No: 31 Yıldız Oran Diplomatik Sit. Kılıçali Sok.No:12, Oran Ziyaürrahman Cad. 9-11, G.O.P. Birlik Mah. 428. Cad. 37, Çankaya Sancak Mah. Layoş Koşut Cad. 2, Yıldız Cinnah Caddesi 77/A, Çankaya Abdullah Cevdet Sokak 10, Çankaya Tahran Caddesi 10, Çankaya Turan Emeksiz Sokak 11, G.O.P. Uğur Mumcu Cad. No:88, B Blok Kat:3 G.O.P. Mahatma Gandi Sokak 85, G.O.P. Atatürk Bulvarı 118, Kavaklıdere Reşit Galip Caddesi 81, G.O.P. Dede Korkut Sokak 18, Çankaya Kılıçali Sok.6 Oran Diplomatik Sitesi, Oran Turan Güneş Blv. 571.Cd. 612 Sok. 10, Yıldız Alaçam Sokak 5, Çankaya

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441 67 69 405 61 66 427 36 02 448 18 40 467 20 71 409 27 00 447 34 18 436 06 28 446 43 88 466 09 16 446 94 60 442 89 71 405 61 39 446 61 41 491 95 13 446 01 60 426 10 26 405 69 70 436 04 00 455 51 00 457 44 00 455 45 45 442 57 71 491 80 33 448 06 47 495 35 14 442 22 73 438 21 95 438 21 91 468 28 21 468 74 21 459 10 00 459 75 00 457 42 00 446 05 00 440 20 54 491 91 00 491 45 08 468 48 22

EMBASSIES (Contd.) Kosovo 100. Yıl Mah. Hirfanlı Sk. 14/2, G.O.P. Kuwait Reşit Galip Cad. Kelebek Sk. 110, G.O.P. Kyrgyz Republic Turan Güneş Bulvarı 571. Cad. No.21, Yıldız Latvia Reşit Galip Cad. 95, G.O.P. Lebanon Kızkulesi Sokak 44, G.O.P. Letonia Reşit Galip Cad. No. 95 G.O.P. Libyan Arab People’s Jamahirriyah, Cinnah Cad. 60, Çankaya Lituania Mahatma Gandhi Caddesi 17/8, G.O.P. Luxembourg Reşit Galip Cad. No:/0/2, GOP Macedonia Karaca Sok. No.24 Daire.1 Birlik Mah., G.O.P. Malaysia Mahatma Gandi 58, G.O.P. Mauritania Şemsettin Bayramoğlu Sok. No: 7, Oran Mexico Kırkpınar Sokak No.18/6, Çankaya Moldova Kaptan Paşa Sokak 49, G.O.P. Mongolia Fethi Okyar Caddesi Diplomatik Site, Oran Montenegro Büyükesat, Gökçek Sokak No: 11, G.O.P. Morocco Rabat Sokak 11, G.O.P. Netherlands Turan Güneş Bulv. Hollanda Cad 5, Yıldız New Zealand Kızkulesi Sokak 11, G.O.P. Nigeria Uğur Mumcu Sok. 56, G.O.P. Norway Kırkpınar Sokak 18, Çankaya Oman İlkbahar Mah. 606 Sok. No:19, Yıldız Palestine Kılıçali Sok. No:5 Diplomatik Site, Oran Pakistan İran Caddesi 37, G.O.P. Peru Reşit Galip Cad. 70/1, GOP Philippines Mahatma Gandi Caddesi 56, G.O.P. Poland Atatürk Bulvarı 241, Kavaklıdere Portugal Kuleli Sokak 26, G.O.P. Qatar Bakü Sk. Diplomatik Site 6, Oran Russian Federation Karyağdı Sokak 5, Çankaya Romania Bükreş Sokak 4, Çankaya Saudi Arabia Turan Emeksiz Sokak 6, G.O.P. Senegal Hilal Mah. 6. Cad. 8, Yıldız Serbia Paris Cad. 47, Kavaklıdere Singapore Yıldız Evler Mh. 4. Cad. 718. Sok 13/14 Slovakia Atatürk Bulvarı 245, Kavaklıdere Slovenia Kırlangıç Sokak No.36, G.O.P. Somalia Rabat Sokak No: 24/2 06700 G.O.P. South Africa Filistin Sokak 27, G.O.P.

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446 70 54 445 05 76 491 35 28 405 61 38 446 74 86 405 61 38 438 11 10 447 07 66 459 14 00 439 92 04 446 35 47 491 70 63 442 30 33 446 55 27 492 10 28 436 46 98 437 60 20 409 18 00 446 33 33 448 10 77 405 80 10 491 09 40 490 35 46 427 14 10 446 90 39 446 58 31 457 20 00 405 60 28 490 47 87 439 35 18 466 37 06 468 55 40 442 00 46 426 02 36 442 43 30 467 50 75 405 42 21 436 40 28 405 68 61

EMBASSIES (Contd.) Spain Abdullah Cevdet Sokak 8, Çankaya Sri Lanka Kırlangıç Sok. No: 41 G.O.P. Sudan Mahatma Gandi Cad. 48, G.O.P. Sweden Katip Çelebi Sokak 7, G.O.P. Switzerland Atatürk Bulvarı 247, Kavaklıdere Syrian Arab Rep. Sedat Simavi Sokak 40, Çankaya Tajikistan Ferit Recai Ertuğrul Cad. No. 20, Oran Thailand Koza Sokak No:87, G.O.P. Tunisia Ferit Recai Ertuğrul Cad. No. 19, Oran Turk.Rep. Of Northern Cyprus, Rabat Sokak 20, G.O.P. Turkmenistan Koza Sokak 28, GOP U.A.E. 571. Cad. 608. Sokak No: 3, Oran Uganda Uğur Mumcu Sok. No: 59 G.O.P. Ukraine Sancak Mah. 512. Sokak No.17, Yıldız United Kingdom Şehit Ersan Caddesi 46/A, Çankaya U.S.A. Atatürk Bulvarı 110, Kavaklıdere Uzbekistan Sancak Mahallesi 549.Sok. No. 3, Çankaya Venezuela Hilal Mh. Hollanda Cd. 696. Sok. 20/A, Yıldız Vietnam Koza Sok. No: 109, G.O.P. Yemen Fethiye Sokak 2, G.O.P.

440 21 69 427 10 21 446 63 27 455 41 00 457 31 00 440 96 57 491 16 07 437 43 18 491 96 35 446 01 85 441 71 22 490 14 14 437 01 94 439 99 73 455 33 44 455 55 55 441 38 71 441 21 45 446 80 49 446 26 37

EXCHANGE OFFICES Altınkaynak

Atatürk Bulv. Gama İş Merk. No:97, Kızılay

425 65 85

B.Kaya

Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi No:89/2, Kavaklıdere

467 70 57

Genel Döviz

Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi Odeka İş Mrk. No:65/18 468 13 32

İnci Döviz Özaltın Döviz

Çankaya Caddesi 6/B, Çankaya

441 17 13

Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 38/A, G.O.P.

447 34 21

FLORIST

148

FOREIGN REPRESENTATIVES EC

Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 88/4, G.O.P.

459 87 00

FAO

İvedik Cad. No:55, Yenimahalle

307 95 00

IFRC

Cemal Nadir Sokağı, No: 9, Çankaya

441 42 92

ILO

Ferit Recai Ertuğrul Caddesi 4, Oran

491 98 90

IMF

Uğur Mumcu Cad., No. 88, A Blok, G.O.P.

446 50 07

IOM

Birlik Mahallesi 2. Caddde 11, Çankaya

454 11 46

UNDP

Birlik Mahallesi 2. Caddde 11, Çankaya

454 11 00

UNICEF

Birlik Mahallesi 2. Caddde 11, Çankaya

454 10 00

UNHCR

Birlik Mahallesi 2. Caddde 11, Çankaya

409 70 00

UNIDO

Birlik Mahallesi 2. Caddde 11, Çankaya

454 10 78

UNFPA

Birlik Mahallesi 2. Caddde 11, Çankaya

496 14 79

UNIC

Birlik Mahallesi 2. Caddde 11, Çankaya

454 10 52

UNODC

Birlik Mahallesi, 2. Cadde, 11, Çankaya

454 11 60

PLO

Kılıç Ali Sokak No:5 Diplomatik Site, Oran

490 35 46

SESRIC

Kudüs Cad. No: 9 Diplomatik Site, Oran

468 61 72

TURKSOY

Ferit Recai Ertuğul Cad., No: 8, Oran

491 01 00

World Bank

Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 88 Kat.2, G.O.P.

459 83 00

W.H.O.

Birlik Mahallesi 2. Caddde 11, Çankaya

454 10 81

WFP

Birlik Mahallesi, 2. Cadde, 11, Çankaya

496 22 45

GIFT & GOURMET SHOPS Tunalı Hilmi Street Kuğulu Shopping

Your Packing Shop For Charming Gifts

Center No:123-31 Kavaklıdere-Ankara Tel: 0312 428 88 78

149

GIFT & GOURMET SHOPS

HOTELS

150

HOTELS (Contd.)

151

HOTELS (Contd.)

www.kozaotel.com.tr

Koza Sokak No: 52 G.o.p Çankaya-ANKARA TEL:0312 446 60 67- info@kozaotel.com.tr

Uğur Mumcu Cad. Kızkulesi Sok. No: 36 GOP - ANKARA Tel: 0 312 447 10 00 info@nestahotel.com www.nestahotel.com

152

HOTELS (Contd.)

INSURANCE COMPANY

JEWELLERY & DIAMOND

153

MILITARY INSTITUTIONS Air Force (Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı), Bakanlıklar General Staff (Genel Kurmay Başkanlığı), Bakanlıklar Gendarmerie (Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı), Bakanlıklar Land Forces (Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı), Bahçelievler Navy Command (Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı), Bakanlıklar S.S.M. (Savunma Sanayi Müsteşarlığı), Balgat S.T.M. (Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik ve Tic. A.Ş.),Beştepe

417 21 50 402 61 00 418 92 08 411 11 18 417 62 50 411 90 00 223 68 00

MEDICAL FACILITIES & DOCTORS Acıbadem Hospital 630. Sok. No:6, Oran Atatürk Hospital Bilkent Yolu 3, Bilkent Ankara Unv. Medical Faculty Cebeci, Dikimevi Başkent Hospital Fevzi Çakmak Cad,10 Sokak 45 Bayındır Medical Centre Kızılırmak Mah, 28 Sokak 2, Söğütözü Çankaya Hospital Bülten Sokak 44, Kavaklıdere Capitol Medical Services Nenehatun Caddesi 81/4, G.O.P. Dentics Şili Meydanı, Kavaklıdere Sokak 3/3 Gazi University Hospital Beşevler Güven Hospital Paris Caddesi 58, A. Ayrancı Hacettepe Unv. Med. Faculty Samanpazarı, Ulus Helena Policlinic Tunalı Hilmi Cad. No:82A/6 K.dere MEDLAB Diagnosis Center İran Caddesi 13/10-11-12-13, K.dere Medicana Hospital Söğütözü Cad. 2165. Sok., Söğütözü TOBB ETÜ HOSPITAL Yaşam Caddesi No:5 Söğütözü

593 44 44 291 25 25 595 60 00 212 68 68 287 90 00 426 14 50 447 37 60 468 76 78 202 44 44 457 25 25 305 10 80 467 60 71 467 19 54 292 92 92 292 99 00

MINISTRIES AND GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS MINISTRIES: Prime Ministry (Başbakanlık) 422 10 00 Vekaletler Caddesi, Bakanlıklar www.basbakanlik.gov.tr Food, Agriculture And Livestock (Gıda Tarım ve Hay. Bkn.) 287 33 60 Eskişehir Yolu 9. Km. www.tarim.gov.tr Culture & Tourism (Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı) 309 08 50 Atatürk Bulvarı 29, Opera www.kultur.gov.tr Customs & Trade (Gümrük ve Ticaret Bkn.) 306 80 00 Anafartalar Caddesi No:6, Ulus www.gumruk.gov.tr Defence (Milli Savunma Bakanlığı) 402 61 00 Bakanlıklar, Kızılay www.msb.gov.tr Development (Kalkınma Bakanlığı) 294 50 00 Necatibey Cad. No: 108 Yücetepe www.dpt.gov.tr Economy 204 75 00 İnönü Bulvarı No: 36 Emek www.gsb.gpv.tr Education (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı) 419 14 10

154

MINISTRIES AND GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS Atatürk Bulvarı No. 98, Bakanlıklar www.meb.gov.tr Energy & Natural Resources (Enerji ve Tabii K. Bkn.) 212 64 20 İnönü Bulvarı 27, Bahçelievler www.enerji.gov.tr EU Affairs 218 13 00 Mustafa Kemal Mah. 2082 Cad. No: 4 Bilkent www.abgs.gov.tr Finance (Maliye Bakanlığı) 425 78 16 İlkadım Caddesi No. 2, Dikmen www.maliye.gov.tr Forestry and Water Affairs (Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı) 207 50 00 Söğütözü Cad. No: 14/E Beştepe www.ormansu.gov.tr Environment & Urbanization (Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı) 410 10 00 Vekaletler Cad. No. 1, Bakanlıklar www.cevresehircilik.gov.tr Foreign Affairs (Dışişleri Bakanlığı) 292 10 00 Sadık Ahmet Cad. No: 8 Balgat www.mfa.gov.tr Health (Sağlık Bakanlığı.) 585 10 00 Mithatpaşa Caddesi 3, Sıhhıye www.saglik.gov.tr Interior (İçişleri Bakanlığı) 422 40 00 Bakanlıklar, Kızılay www.icisleri.gov.tr Justice (Adalet Bakanlığı) 417 77 70 Bakanlıklar, Kızılay www.adalet.gov.tr Labour & Social Security (Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bkn.) 296 60 00 İnönü Bulvarı 42, Emek www.csgb.gov.tr Science, Industry & Technology (Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknolji Bkn.) 201 50 00 Eskişehir Yolu 2151. Cad. No: 154 www.sanayi.gov.tr Tourism Information (Merkez Turizm Danışma) 324 01 01 Gençlik Parkı İçi No: 10, Ulus www.tourism.gov.tr Transport (Ulaştırma Bakanlığı), 203 10 00 Hakkı Turayliç Caddesi 5, Emek www.ubak.gov.tr Youth and Sports 444 40 72 Koza Sok. No: 34 Çankaya www.gsb.gov.tr GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS: Ankara Chamber of Commerce (Ankara Ticaret Odası) 2180. Cad. No. 5/A, Söğütözü Ankara Chamber of Industry (Ankara Sanayi Odası) Atatürk Bulvarı 193, Kavakalıdere Central Bank of the Rep. of Turkey (T.C. Merkez Bankası) İstiklal Caddesi 10, Ulus Export Promotion Centre (IGEME) İnönü Blv. 36, Emek Gen. Directorate of Press & Info. of the Prime Ministry (Basın Yayın ve Enformasyon Genel Müdürlüğü) Ceyhun Atıf Kansu Cad. No. 122, Balgat Security Directorate (Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü) Dikmen Caddesi 89, Dikmen Ankara Security Directorate (Ankara Emniyet Müd.)

155

201 81 00 www.atonet.org.tr 417 12 00 www.aso.org.tr 507 50 00 www.tcmb.gov.tr 444 43 63 www.igeme.gov.tr 583 60 00 www.byegm.gov.tr 412 30 00 www.egm.gov.tr 303 55 55

MINISTRIES AND GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS Konya Yolu, İskitler www.ankara.pol.tr Turkish Statistical Institute 410 04 10 (Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu) Necatibey Caddesi 114, Yücetepe www.tuik.gov.tr State Planning Organisation (Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı) 294 50 00 Necatibey Caddesi 108, Yücetepe www.dpt.gov.tr Union of Chambers of Commerce (T.O.B.B.) 218 20 00 Eskişehir Yolu 9. km. www.tobb.org.tr Under-Secretariat for Foreign Trade 204 75 00 (Dış Ticaret Müsteşarlığı) İnönü Blv. 36, Emek www.dtm.gov.tr Under-Secretariat for Treasury 204 60 00 (Hazine Müsteşarlığı) İnönü Blv. 36, Emek www.traesury.gov.tr Turkey Touring & Automobile Club (Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu) www.turing.org.tr 54. cad. 50. sok. No:7 Kat:1, B.Evler 213 29 47

MUSEUMS Anatolian Civilisations

Hisarparkı Caddesi, Hisar, Ulus

324 31 60

Atatürk’s Mausoleum (Anıtkabir) Anıt Caddesi, Tandoğan

231 79 75

Cer Modern

Altınsoy Cad. No. 3 Sıhhiye

310 00 00

Talatpaþa Bulv. Opera Geçidi Üstü

311 30 07

Köşk

Çankaya Caddesi, Çankaya

470 26 75

Sculptures and Paintings

Talatpaşa Blv. 1, Ulus

310 20 94

State Gallery of Fine Arts

Necatibey Caddesi 55, Maltepe

Natural History (MTA)

Eskişehir Yolu

Ethnographical

Republic Museum

RM Koç Museum

232 19 45 287 34 30/1023

Cumhuriyet Blv. Eski Meclis Binası, Ulus 310 71 40 Çengel Han Depo Sk., Ulus

309 68 00

Liberation (War of Independence) Cumhuriyet Bulvarı, Ulus

310 53 61

Roman Baths

Çankırı Caddesi No:43, Dışkapı

310 72 80

Ulucanlar Prison Museum

Ulucanlar Cad. 63, Ulus

319 91 12

Living Museum

BEYPAZARI MUSEUMS

TURKISH BATH MUSEUM

Living Museum : İstiklal Mahallesi Çınar Sokak No: 17 Beypazarı – Ankara 0312 763 22 23 Turkish Bath Museum : Cumhuriyet Mah.Yenice Sk.no:23/2 Beypazarı - Ankara 0312 763 22 24 156

NEWS AGENCIES Agence France Press Ankara Press Agency Anadolu News Agency Associated Press Reuters News Agency Economic Press Agency Turkish News Agency

And Sokak 8/13, Çankaya Cinnah Cad. 11/5 Kavaklıdere GMK Bulvarı 128/C Blok, Tandoğan İran Caddesi 17/B No.404, Kavaklıdere Armada İş Merkezi Kat: 4 D. 2, Balgat Süleyman Hacı Abdullahoğlu 5/3 Balgat Bestekar Sk. 86/4, Kavaklıdere

468 96 80 468 25 00 231 70 00 428 24 41 292 70 00 284 20 06 467 83 93

OFFICE EQUIPMENT & SOUND SYSTEMS

Just call ABC for daily, weekly & monthly rental equipments… Desktop Computers, Laptops, Printers, Photocopiers, Faxes, Plasma & LCD TVs, DVD Recorder/Players, Sound

For all your equipment rental requirements

& Light Systems, Mobile Phones, etc.

157

PLACE OF WORSHIP Anglican/Episcopal St. Nicolas Church

Şehit Ersan Caddesi 46/A, Çankaya

Sundays: 10.15 - Gsm. 0549 305 60 54

467 82 76

Catholic

Apostolic Nunciature (Near Vatican Embassy Chapel) 495 35 14

428 Cad. No: 35, Çankaya

Sun: English Mass 09.45; Holy Day Masses 19.00,

Sun: French Mass 11.00

Catholic

Chapel of St. Paul (Italian Embassy)

Atatürk Bulvarı 118, Kavaklıdere

Weekday Masses: 08.15

Sun: Latin/English Mass 10.00,

Italian/Spanish 12.00

426 65 18

Saint Teresa of the Child Jesus (Old French Emb. Chapel)

Işıklar Cad., Kardeşler Sokak 15, Ulus

Weekday Masses: 07.30, Sun: Turkish Mass 11.00

(Open only on religious days)

311 01 18

Kocatepe Mosque Dr. Mediha Eldem Sokak, K.Esat

417 12 55

Orthodox

St. Clementine Chapel Greek Emb. Gronds

448 08 73

Zia-ür Rahman Caddesi 9-11, G.O.P.

Protestant

Int.Protestant Church of Ankara

Atrium Çarşısı İş Mrk. 40, (Behind Nazar Market)

Çiğdem Mh. Sun: 10.00; www.ipcaturkey.org

284 35 78

The Church of Kurtuluş Selvi Sok. 17/A Kurtuluş, www.kurtulus.org.tr 418 62 87

Sundays 11.00 (English)

Sundays 13.00 (Turkish)

Synagogue

Birlik Sokak 8, Samanpazarı

(Open only on religious days)

REAL ESTATE AGENCIES

158

311 62 00

REAL ESTATE AGENCIES

Permanent & Temporary Office Rental Ankara HiltonSA, Tahran Caddesi No.12 Kavaklýdere, ANKARA Tel: +90 (312) 428 61 77 - 78 • Fax: +90 (312) 428 61 79 e-mail: abcentre@superonline.com Uğur Mumcu’nun Sokağı 72/2 G.O.P. • Tel:www.abccentre.com (0.312) 446 45 00 Fax: (0.312) 447 54 52 Mobile: (0.554) 385 25 91 • (0.533) 466 09 60 • (0.542) 424 83 48 www.gayeemlak.com • e.mail: info@gayeemlak.com

NADIN REAL ESTATE AGENCY w w w . n a d i n e m l a k . c o m Why not call us when you need accommodation in Ankara, we are at your service! Uður Mumcu Caddesi Küpe Sok. No. 10/2 06700 G.O.P. Tel: 446 24 24 • Tel / Fax: 446 35 43 • Gsm: (0532) 434 29 35 • e-mail: nadide@nadinemlak.com

RESTAURANTS, CAFES & PUBS (Please note: Following are only a few of our recommended restaurants, for more information either check with the concierge in your hotel or contact the ANKARA BUSINESS CENTRE for other suggestions).

159

RESTAURANTS, CAFES & PUBS (Contd.)

KentPark Shopping Mall Eskişehir yolu 7.km Zemin kat phone 0.312 219 9333

CokCok Thai is Finally in Ankara!

("Thai Select" and "The Best Restaurant in Turkey 2012" award holder)

Ankara Arjantin Cad. Attar Sk. 1/A G.O.P Çankaya - 0312 426 94 00 İstanbul Meşrutiyet Cad. 51/A Beyoğlu - 0212 292 64 96

160

RESTAURANTS, CAFES & PUBS (Contd.)

0 31 2 42 6 4 4 8 8

WWW.L AGIOIA .COM.TR

Mezzaluna Ankuva Shopping Mall No: 2 Bilkent Tel: 0 312 266 13 59 / 60 Ýran Cd. Turan Emeksiz Sk. No: 1 Kavaklýdere Tel: 0 312 467 58 18 / 19 161

RESTAURANTS, CAFES & PUBS (Contd.) Uğur Mumcu Cad. No: 64/B G.O.P. Ankara Tel: 0312 447 10 62 www.peperoncino.com.tr info@peperoncino.com.tr

tel/fax 0312 446 6885 • E-mail: spice_ch@yahoo.com

162

RESTAURANTS, CAFES & PUBS (Contd.)

Relish our 56 years experience of preparing and serving typical Turkish & International dishes and “daily” fresh seafood… Address: Doyuran Sok. No.5/7 Kaleiçi Reservations: 0 312 311 43 44 - 0 312 324 59 59 w w w . w a s h i n g t o n r e s t a u r a n t . c o m . t r

163

SECURITY SYSTEMS

SHOPPING MALLS Ankuva Shopping Mall Bilkent Plaza, Bilkent Ankamall Konya Yolu Üzeri, Akköprü Arcadium Shopping Mall Koru Mah. 6. Cad. 192, Çayyolu Armada Shopping Mall Eskişehir Yolu No.6, Söğütözü CEPA Shopping Mall Eskişehir Yolu 7. Km., Söğütözü Forum Ankara Outlet Yozgat Blv. No. 99, Keçiören Gordion Shopping Mall Ankaralılar Cad. No: 2, Çayyolu IKEA Doğukent Cad. No 215/A-1, Mamak Kentpark Eskişehir Yolu 7. Km., 164 Söğütözü Karum Shopping Mall İran Cad. 21, Kavaklıdere Natavega Doğukent Cad. No 215/B-3, Mamak Optimum Outlet Center Ayaş Yolu 93, Eryaman Panora Shopping Mall Turan Güneş Blv. 182, Oran

SPORTS FACILITIES

164

266 02 10 541 12 12 241 15 00 219 13 19 219 64 01 567 10 00 233 70 00 444 45 32 444 74 77 467 15 47 390 55 55 280 60 10 490 42 50

SPORTS FACILITIES Ankara City Club (Fitness) Uğur Mumcu Caddesi 88, G.O.P. Ankara Atlı Spor Kulübü (Horse Riding) Çiftlik Cad. 22, Beştepe Bel-Pa Ice Skating Bahçelievler Son Durak Bilkent Roll House Ankuva Alışveriş Merkezi l, Bilkent Hilton Pool & Sauna (Fitness)Tahran Cad. 12, Kavaklıdere Mars Athletic Club Panora A.V.M., Oran MTG Paintball Eskişehir Yolu 28. km. Sports International Bilkent 1. Cadde, Bilkent Renewa Reşat Nuri Sk. 52, Çankaya Zirvekent Birlik Mah. 5. Cad. 48, Yıldız

446 17 27 213 21 92 222 02 42 266 12 40 455 00 00 490 14 77 299 11 55 266 71 00 441 02 02 495 47 90

THEATRES Akün Sahnesi Büyük Tiyatro Çayyolu Tiyatrosu Küçük Tiyatro Muhsin Ertuğrul Sah. Oda Tiyatrosu Şinasi Sahnesi

Atatürk Bulvarı 227, Kavaklıdere Atatürk Bulvarı 50, Ulus 35.Cad., Arcadium Arkası, Çayyolu İstiklal Cad. Çirmen Sok. No:8, Ulus Talatpaşa Bulvarı 167, Dikimevi İstiklal Cad. Çirmen Sok. No:8, Ulus Tunus Caddesi 92, Kavaklıdere

427 19 71 324 22 10 240 00 91 311 11 69 320 21 22 311 11 69 467 17 45

TURKISH BATHS AND SAUNAS (The majority of 4 & 5 star hotels in Ankara have health clubs with saunas and / or Turkish Baths) Karacabey Talatpaşa Bulvarı 101,Cebeci (Women) 3122900, (Men) 311 84 47 Yenişehir Sümer 1 Sok. 16/A, Kızılay 230 16 21

Denizler Caddesi AcıÇeşme Sokak No: 3 Samanpazarı - Ulus / ANKARA Men’s : +90 312 324 37 39 Women’s : +90 312 310 22 98 www.sengulhamami.com • info@sengulhamami.com Working Hours (Men’s: 05.00 - 24.00 hrs. Women’s: 06.00 - 20.00 hrs.)

165

TRANSLATION OFFICE

166

VETERINARY

USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS Railway Station (TCDD) Information, Hipodrom Cad. Train Reservations (08.30 - 17.00) Ambulance - Emergency Cable TV Repair Service Fire Department Forest Fire Gendarma Highway Service Line Information Service International Operator Message Service Medline - Emergency Police & Traffic Police Assistance Telephone Directory Information Telegraph Utilities Electricity Gas Water

167

311 06 20 444 82 33 112 126 110 177 156 159 161 115 133 444 12 12 155 11880 141 186 187 185

HOW ABOUT A WEEKEND BREAK WITH A DIFFERENCE?

Ankara Business Centre Tel: +90 (312) 428 61 77 - 78 e-mail: abcentre@superonline.com

www.abccentre.com 168 164

“The finest collection”

CAPPADOCIA AREA Orta Mahalle No: 36, Göreme Tel - Fax: (0 384) 271 23 51 e-mail: indigo@indigo.com.tr CARPET SHOPS

Burcu Kaya Hotel Uçhisar Kaya Hotel Lykia Lodge L'elysee Pension Old Greek House Resort Dedeman Capp. CAPPADOCIA

www.indigo.com.tr

Ortahisar, Ürgüp Uçhisar - Nevþehir Ürgüp Uçhisar Kavþaðý, Nevþehir Göreme Mustafa Paþa, Ürgüp Ürgüp Yolu Üzeri 2. km. HOTELS

0384 343 32 00 0384 219 20 07 0384 213 99 45 0384 271 22 44 0384 353 53 06 0384 213 99 00

Cappadocia’s most “unique” hotel Tekelli Mah. No: 1 Uçhisar / Nevþehir Tel: +90 384 219 22 20 Fax: +90 384 219 24 44 e-mail: info@museum-hotel.com www.museum-hotel.com

HOT AIR BALLOONING Fulfill a lifetimes’ experience in the most spectacular ballooning location in the world! Kapadokya Balloons, TR-50180 Nevsehir, Turkey

Tel: +90 (0) 384. 271 2442 - Gsm: +90 (0) 533 365 82 05 • www.kapadokyaballoons.com

MATIANA Travel Agency Experience the difference!

Asmalý Mescit Sk., Meþrutiyet Cad. 23/2 Beyoðlu / ÝSTANBUL Tel: (0 212) 245 95 59 • e.mail: info@matiana.com.tr

TRAVEL AGENCY

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