TRANSFORMING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY IN NIGERIA VIA THE
TRIPLE HELIX MODEL OF INNOVATION
MID TERM REPORT (2011-2013) FEDERAL MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SIR (PROF.) ITA OKON BASSEY EWA, KJW The Honourable Minister of Science and Technology, June 17, 2013
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION USING THE TRIPLE HELIX MODEL OF INNOVATION
•Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&I) provide essential ingredients for the industrialization and the establishment of sustainable development of nations.
STI
•Development of knowledge-based economies (Drucker, 1969; Machlup 1962) has become fundamental for the socio-economic transformations and innovative modernization globally.(Use of knowledge technologies to produce economic benefits/job creation
Economy
• Knowledge – based Economy
(All driven by S & T) •
•
Innovation
1. Know-who. 2. Know-how 3. Know-what 4. Know-why Ref: (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development-OECD; David and Foray 1995; Gibbons et al., 1994; Baldwin et al., 1995)
A knowledge-based economy can only be sustained using a dynamic interacting Triple Helix Model of Innovation (Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff, 2000: Zhou 2001, Ewa, 2012)
2
TRIPLE HELIX MODEL OF INNOVATION
SPHERES OF RESPONSIBILITIES FEDERAL ,STATE , LOCAL GOVTS.
GOVERNMENT
Laws, tax, IGRS, GDPs Funding, loans, venture capitals Administration Infrastructure (counterpart funds) Capacity building Commercialization
UNIVERSITIES, POLYTECHNICS, RESEARCH CENTRES,SCHOOLS
FIRMS, ENTREPRENEURS, SMEs
INDUSTRY
Products Marketing Innovation R&D Capacity building Infrastructure Venture capitals Commercialization
UNIVERSITY/ RESEARCH INSTITUTION
Teaching Research Infrastructure Innovation Capacity building Commercialization Tech incubation
3
THE INTERACTION MODEL (TRIPLE HELIX MODEL)
Government
A Industry
University/ Research Institutions
THIS MODEL ENSURES THAT GOVERNMENT, INDUSTRIES & UNIVERSITIES/RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ASSUME SOME OF THE CAPABILITIES OF THE OTHER (REGION A), EVEN AS EACH MAINTAINS ITS PRIMARY ROLE AND DISTINCT IDENTITY
4
THE INTERACTION MODEL- FIELD FORCES (TRIPLE HELIX MODEL)
GOVERNMENT
Eg
E(resolved force)
Ei INDUSTRY Resolution of the Forces: E = f(Eg, Eu, Ei )
Eu UNIVERSITY /RESEARCH INSTITUTION
5
THE INTERACTION MODEL- FIELD FORCES (TRIPLE HELIX MODEL)
Federal Government State Government
Eg
INDUSTRY Ei
E(resolved force) Commercialization of Research outputs (Jobs, Innovations, Dev) Eu Research Centres Ministry of Science & Technology
Resolution of the Forces: E = f(Eg, Eu, Ei )
This model ensures that Government, Industries & Universities/Research Institutions assume some of the capabilities of the other, E = f(Eg, Eu, Ei) in driving technological innovations through commercialization of R & D outputs (Nigeria’s Model) 6
KEY ACTIVITIES
7
14 TECHNOLOGIES DRIVEN TO IMPLEMENT THE STI POLICY
8
PRIORITY PROGRAMMES & PROJECTS In line with the National Implementation Plan (NIP), the Ministry has identified some key priority projects with great potentials for impact in S&T. The projects cover the following sectors:
1 2
SPACE TECHNOLOGY
SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
3
ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
4
BIOTECHNOLOGY
5
BUILDING AND ROADS TECHNOLOGY 9
KEY OUTPUTS MID TERM 2011 - 2013 10
STI POLICY FOR NIGERIA (2011-2012) 4 – Redesigned NSI Jan. 2013
2 -New STI Policy Approved Feb 2012
5- Processes in motion on Governance, Funding & Implementation • Inauguration of the National Research & Innovation Council (NRIC) • - Mr President as Chair
3 -STI Policy KPI •Development &Validation by Stakeholders
•National Research & Innovation Fund (NRIF)
1 -Review of STI Policy
INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR STI POLICY
• UNESCO Support for the STI Policy Implementation
Ms Irina Bokova, Director-General of UNESCO Appraising the Nigeria STI Policy (Feb 2013)
12
STI POLICY - GOVERNANCE • NATIONAL COUNCIL ON SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (NCST) (18-22 March, 2013)
A total of 470 delegates were in attendance; Ninety Four (94) memos were received, seventy two (72) were considered 13
STI POLICY – GOVERNANCE NCST - State Representation
14
SPACE TECHNOLOGY
15
SPACE TECHNOLOGY (2011-2013) ACHIEVEMENTS ACT 2010, National Space Council The National Space Council (NSC) Inaugurated by HE Mr. President , DR. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR on 11th June, 2013 With Mr. President presiding
YEAR 2011 - 2012 2 Low Earth Observation Satellites • NigeriaSat 2 ( Aug 2011) • NigeriaSat-X (Aug 2011) 1 Communication satellite • NigcomSat – 1R (Mar 2012)
SPACE TECHNOLOGY (2011-2015) Development & Launch of NigeriaSat-2 Satellite
2011
Yes, implemented. Satellite was launched on 17th August, 2011
Development & Launch of NigeriaSat-X Satellite
2011
Yes, implemented. Satellite was launched on 17th August, 2011
Development & Launch of NigComSat-1R Satellite
2011
Yes, implemented. Satellite was launched on 19th December, 2011 & Commissioned 19th March 2012.
Development & Launch of NigeriaSAR-1 Satellite
2015
Awaiting Approval by Council Chairman
Training of Nigerian Astronaut. Sending to Space (Zero gexpt)
2015
Awaiting Approval by Council Chairman
Development & Launch of NigComSat-2, NigComSat-3 Communication Satellites
2015
Awaiting Approval by Council Chairman
Completion of Assembly Integration Testing & design Centre (AITC)
2015
Awaiting Approval by Council Chairman
Present Admin of His Excellency, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR
17
ACHIEVEMENTS SPACE TECHNOLOGY
Deployment of Satellites (Social Economic Dev. Of Nigeria) :
Security surveillance Land use
land cover country wide(1:300,000)
Urban Planning
Housing, roads, regional planning ;
Agriculture (land use) Environmental
surveillance for pests and diseasesinfested areas; desertification, Great Green Wall, erosion assessment , pollution especially oil spillage in the Niger Delta area;
Flood Management
Ibadan, Lokoja, Adamawa etc.
18
INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT SPACE TECHNOLOGY
Nigerian Satellite Launch and Development: Updates Ground Station has been Upgraded
Satellite Calibration completed and Mission Control Centre installed in Abuja to operate N2 & NX
19
INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT contd. SPACE TECHNOLOGY
Space Museum: Structurally Completed
Planetarium: Structurally Completed
Multi Purpose Conference Centre: Completed
Databank Building: Structurally Completed
20
NIGERIANS BUILDING OUR SATELLITE SPACE TECHNOLOGY
184 (64 Ph.Ds & 120 M.Sc)
ABUJA
UK
Assembly Integration Testing and Design Centre 21
STRATEGIC SPACE APPLICATIONS : NIGERIASAT-2 1. Calibration Concluded 2. Randomly selected imagery worldwide captured by NigeriaSat-2 3. Commencement of resource inventory ( Landuse/Landcover) a) The production of the resource inventory of Nigeria at a scale of 1:50,000 is ongoing. b) This product is required to be developed every five years for National Planning Purpose. 22
NIGERIASAT-2 IMAGES
NigeriaSat-2 Image of Abuja-3 Arms Zone Abuja
Implementing the National Transformation Agenda using Science and Technology via the Triple Helix Model of Innovation 23
NIGERIASAT-2 IMAGES contd. This attractive development in Dubai, modeled on a palm tree, has very large extents and includes hotels, theme parks and many accommodation blocks. Small ships are visible, used by property owners and holiday makers alike to tour and travel around this artificial island
Dubai, UAE
24
ROCKETRY PROGRAMME SPACE TECHNOLOGY 5 -20km Launch Capability in Nigeria.(Launch site at Epe, Lagos)
Capacity Building ongoing for: 3 Officers of the Armed Forces trained by NASRDA at UK
12 NASRDA Engineers in China.
25
STRATEGIC SPACE APPLICATIONS : STUDENT CUBESAT DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
A 10x10x10 prototype Cubesat (EregbuSAT) was developed by a Nigerian student (Abuja) Designed to simulate communication (send and receive data) between a satellite and its Ground Station (GS)
26
CAPACITY BUILDING – SPACE TECH (ARMED FORCES & PARAMILITARY)
FRSC Participants
Armed Forces Participants
Nigerian Police Participants
27
INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP & LEVERAGES UN APPOINTMENTS 1. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) { NASRDA as Africa Centre for Space Weather Research} Space Weather has adverse effect on space based technology such as Mobile banking, Telemedicine, Aircraft Navigation, Mobile communication etc. In its resolution in 2012, the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) appointed NASRDA to serve as the African Centre for Space Weather Research. This will provide a regional perspective to the study of Space Weather.
28
INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP & LEVERAGES UN APPOINTMENTS
2. The United Nations Platform for Space Based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response Programme (UNSPIDER) EXPERT MISSION Granted to NASRDA to conduct a Technical Advisory mission to Cape Verde in 2012 NASRDA provided support on the use of space technology for disaster management in Cape Verde. 29
PARTNERSHIP (USA) NASA
1. NASRDA signed an agreement with the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for the implementation of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). 2. A core station has been established by NASA in Toro, Bauchi State. 3. The Station provide the most reliable data in Africa and one of the top 100 worldwide. 30
INTERNATIONAL AWARD (NIGERIAN SPACE PROGRAMME)
2012 Sir Arthur Clarke award NASRDA (NIGERIA) NigeriaSat-2, Nigeria’s highly advanced Earth observation satellite won the United Kingdom 2012 Sir Arthur Clarke award for ‘Best Space ActivityIndustry / Project’ .
31
STRATEGIC SPACE APPLICATIONS : NATIONAL IMPACTS NATIONAL TELEMEDICINE PROJECT (Medical Outreach to Local Communities)
Vehicle for Telemedicine Satellite Consultations in Villages 32
STRATEGIC SPACE APPLICATIONS : Telemedicine Consultations NATIONAL TELEMEDICINE PROJECT (LUTH)
Live Telemedicine Training Session at LUTH, Lagos
HMST in a Telemedicine Consultation Session at LUTH, Lagos
33
STRATEGIC SPACE APPLICATIONS : Telemedicine Consultations UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL(UCH), IBADAN ďƒ˜University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, teleconferencing with United Kingdom, United States and Canada on a regular bases; 1. Launched at Akinyele Local Government, Oyo State a) Patients that needed specialist attention but could not come to UCH. b) Examined some children and sent the images to a specialist in UCH for advice. 2. Visited the remotest part of Oyo State. a) Discovered susceptibility to snake bites and blindness from cataracts and b) Brought them to UCH for surgeries 3. Telemedicine consultations for diagnosis of perforated children’s eardrums.
34
STRATEGIC SPACE APPLICATIONS : Telemedicine Consultations UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL(UCH), IBADAN 4. Ultrasounds on pregnant women in the village sent via satellite trasmission to a doctor in UCH. 5. Heart images taken by ECG machine in Oyo sent to UCH 6. UCH doctors received real time lectures from the United States of America & the United Kingdom. 7. In a village, a malignant tumour of a boy thought to be cancer was given correct diagnosis by a specialist via telemedicine. The boy was treated and is fine. 8. Useful for second opinion which is very essential in medicine. 35
SOLAR TECHNOLOGY SILICON VALLEY
36
DOMESTICATION OF SOLAR TECHNOLOGY
(Silicon Valley Project in Nigeria)
Proposed SHESTCO Silicon Valley (Aerial View) 37
SHESTCO Silicon Valley Project
SHESTCO SILICON VALLEY FENCE 38
NIGERIA/UNESCO SPECIAL PLAN OF COOPERATION 1.
SHESTCO Silicon Valley.
2.
Development of the Centre of Excellence for Satellite Technology Applications in Integrated Coastal Environmental Research.
3.
Implementation of the New Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy
4.
Open Access Resources, Virtual Library & Repositories.
5.
Biotechnology (Bio-ethics)
39
NIGERIA/UNESCO SPECIAL PLAN OF COOPERATION SHESTCO SILICON VALLEY, ABUJA
6. UNESCO Mission to Silicon Valley Project (2013) a) - Feasibility study b) - Dev. of Business/Master Plan Duration: 6 months
c) Specific training for top manager(s) of science park Collaborators • World Technopolis Association (WTA) • The International Association of Science Parks and Areas of Innovation (IASP)
40
OTHER INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS FOR SHESTCO SILICON VALLEY PROJECT
World Technopolis Association (WTA)
Enlisting the Assistance of the World Technopolis Association (WTA) at the 8th WTA General Assembly in Gliwice, Poland for the Establishment of the SHESTCO Silicon Valley
China Great Wall Industries Corporation (CGWIC)
FMST collaboration with China Great Wall Industries Corporation (CGWIC)
41
SHESTCO SILICON VALLEY (Focal Areas)
Solar Cell Production
1
ICT Industry Development & Applications
2
Nanotechnology /Materials Science / Chemical Technology
3
Biotechnology
4
Agricultural Technologies
5
42
SHESTCO Silicon Valley - Solar Tech Value Chain Silicon
Wafer
Cell
Products & Systems
Module s
EUROPEAN PARTNERSHIP FOR SHESTCO SILICON VALLEY PROJECT (GLIWICE, POLAND)
Signing of MOU with the Mayor of Gliwice, Poland for the Development of SHESTCO Silicon Valley (May, 2013) 44
EUROPEAN PARTNERSHIP FOR SHESTCO SILICON VALLEY PROJECT $7 Million Waste to Fuel Plant Donated to Nigeria by Poland (May, 2013)
Snap Shots of Components as installed in Poland 1. 2. 3. 4.
Liquid fuels produced from disposed waste, such as plastic bags, or foodstuffs packaging. The recycling process uses catalytic depolymerisation The system is not an incineration plant & neither a pyrolysis technology nor a system for plastic regranulation. One tonne of waste inputs yield 550 litres of fuel.
45
SOLAR PANEL MANUFACTURING PLANT– KARSHI, ABUJA
Solar Cell Tester & Sorter
Stay Trolley Soldering & Checking Station
Solar Panel
Laser Scribing Machine
EVA Cutter
Framing Machine
Glass Washing Machine
Sun Simulator
Solar Module Laminator
7.5 MW SOLAR MODULE MANUFACTURING PLANT
• Establishment and installation of solar module manufacturing plant. Incidentally, this is one of the only three of such on the continent (South Africa and Senegal)
SOLAR PV APPLICATIONS & MINI GRIDS
10kW Solar Photovoltaic Mini-grid in Danjawa Village, Sokoto State, Nigeria
3kW Mini Grid In Igu Community, Bwari, FCT, Nigeria
48
BIOTECHNOLOGY
49
GENOMIC STUDIES • Nigerian Cattle and Goat Genomics: creating a hapmap resource population of cattle and goats from Nigeria – Genomic studies of Nigerian Cattle and Goats to develop trypo-tolerant breeds in collaboration with USAID. (Project Domiciled at NABDA, Abuja) – The objectives of the project include: Identification of genes unique to Africa.(7 species sequenced-Ndama, Sokoto Gudali, etc) Biotech Tool (Marker Assisted Selection)
• H3(Human Health & Hereditary)Africa Project (Pan African Bioinformatics Network for Africa), Other Nodal Points (Tunisia, Nairobi, South Africa) – BUILDING a sustainable African Bioinformatics Network, through genomics and bioinformatics components of H3Africa research projects – COLLABORATION with other Centres (South Africa, Kenya & Tunisia ) – OUTPUT• 1. Increased quality and rate of research output in genomic medicine and biological information translation from Africa; • 2 Improved patient outcomes across the continent.
– PROJECT supported ( Welcome Trust and National Institutes of Health, Maryland, USA.) NABDA-Accredited Nodal Centre under the H3Africa Project for the West Africa Region.
FOOD SECURITY Genetic Engineering
Africa Biofortified Sorghum (engineered for increased levels of vitamin A, Iron & zinc to help curb malnutrition in children)
INTROGRESSION OF ABS TRAITS
•
1st CONFINED FIELD TRIAL
commenced -July 2011 into 3 adapted Nigerian
Varieties (harvest completed - December 2011.
•
2ND TRIAL commenced 29th August 2012 and ended December
•
3RD TRIAL commenced 29th May 2013 and its on-going.
•
COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS: 1. Africa Harvest Biotechnology Foundation International (AHBFI), 2.Nairobi, Institute For Agricultural Research (IAR), Zaria, 3.Federal Ministry of Environment, 4.Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN), Abuja
FOOD SECURITY Bt. Cowpea ( Bt-Baccilus thuringensis) • • • •
1st successful Confined Field Trial was completed in 2009 2nd successful Confined Field Trial was completed in 2010 The Third successful Confined Field Trial was completed in 2011 Containment Trial in the Containment facility funded by NABDA (on-going). COLLABORATATING INSTITUTIONS: 1. African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF), 2. Nairobi/Abuja, (ARCN), Abuja 3. Institute of Agricultural Research (IAR), Zaria. 4. Project (supported by AATF Nairobi & USAID and other Donors)
Drought Resistant Rice (in collaboration with ICGEB, New Delhi, India), on-going. Giant Fish •
The
Production
of
Growth
Induced
Oreochromis Niloticus Using Tol 2 Kit
COLLABORATATING INSTITUTIONS: 1. Hebrew University, Israel 2. National Institute for Freshwater Research, Nigeria.
Transgenic
Fisheries
BIOTECHNOLGY( HEALTHCARE) NABDA (2011-2012) Achievements 1. Bone Marrow Stem-cell Transplantation – Stem Cell Technology – OBJECTIVE: development of capacity(Treatment of Sickle Cell Anaemia & related diseases);
NABDA COLLABORATIONS I. National Institute of Health, Maryland, USA, II. National Hospital, Abuja III. (6) other Teaching Hospitals in Nigeria is in the process of transferring the Bone Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation Technology to Nigeria.
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) signed (National Institute of Health, Maryland , USA as at November, 2011 to commence the implementation of the programme).
2. Disease SurveillanceHuman Entero-Virus (HEV 94). Detected to be very similar to Polio Virus
BIOTECHNOLGY( HEALTHCARE) 3.
Biotechnology in Pharmacy (Biopharmaceutical)
Curriculum developed for Nigerian Pharmacy Schools (Adopted by NUC-2012) AIMS Bridging the gap through skills and competences Acquisition in the development/capacity strengthening in genetic engineering for innovative research Development for the production of recombinant protein products (Insulin, Erythropoetin etc.) for the African market. ADVANTAGES: Lowering down considerably the cost of these products and thereby increasing affordability and easy access.
4. Diagnostic Test Kits (Approved by NAFDAC 2011) – Pilot production of HIV/AIDS, Malaria, Pregnancy & Hepatitis-B Diagnostic Test Kits successfully completed in collaboration with Trinity Biotech of Ireland and NAFDAC registered.
INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 1. Biofuel Dev. Initiative
(Triple Helix)
PROJECT Using simultaneous saccharification & fermentation technology
OUTPUT To produce renewable clean fuel for household use & transportation
2. High Ethanol Tolerant Yeast Dev Project PROJECT OBJECTIVE
NABDA Ogbomosho Ethanol Micro Distillery Plant for 1000 litres per day production using Agricultural biomass.
To make cassava production and trade competitive, profitable and efficient for rural transformation Production in commercial quantity bio-ethanol fuel (E10) and starch processing for industrial application. OUTPUT Development of high alcohol-tolerant yeast for large scale ethanol production Production of alternative and sustainable energy source for rural and urban communities and dweller to mitigate the impact of climate change Massive job creation through value chain development for cassava and sugarcane
ENVIRONMENT • Development of Mass Propagation Technique to address Desertification, Gully erosion and Oil pollution. – Gum-arabic Seedlings have been produced for the control of desert encroachment in the North-eastern & North-western parts of Nigeria. State-of-the-art laboratories at the NABDA Centers of Excellence at Maiduguri, Nsukka and Port Harcourt through STEP-B sponsorship.
• DNA Barcoding – Biotechnology to check the illegal trade in Endangered species. The Goole Sponshored two-year project will be devoted to enabling partner countries use DNA barcode evidence to investigate and prosecute poaching crimes and international trafficking in CITES listed species amongst others. The Project, which is being coordinated by the National Biotechnology Development Agency (NABDA), aims to make DNA barcoding the gold standard for identifying biological species, especially the endangered ones in the country. Nigeria has been selected to be one of the Six countries to participate in a project on the Consortium for Barcode of Life (CBOL) on barcoding CITES species with a $ 3 million grant from Google's Global Impact Awards.
INPUTS DEVELOPED FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
High yielding Brazilian sugar cane plantlets multiplied by TIB at SHESTCO, being taken by Sugar Development Council for distribution to farmers.
Organic fertilizer from Moringa Oleifera
Imported/domestically produced fish feed fortified with Moringa Oleifera
Hormone capable of boosting crop yield by 25 – 30 %
Specialised fertilizer/micronutrients carriers produced domestically. 57
INPUTS DEVELOPED FOR HEALTH CARE DELIVERY
Cross-section of scientific Moringa Powder (food supplement) processing unit at SHESTCO, FMST
Prototype BioMENS fabricated domestically for use in targeted cancer drug release
Phyto-principle from a local plant for treatment of epilepsy formulated as sachet „tea‟
Anti-cancer principle, Prodigiosin produced uniquely domestically for treatment of breast cancer. 58
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
59
WARD BASED CLUSTER PROJECT (WBCP) Transformation of the rural economy through the injection of technologies developed by FMST and other indigenous efforts Develop human capacity in the application of modern technologies for industrial investment, construction of rural roads and construction of improved houses using local resources and technologies
Enhance rural participation in value addition to local resources in order to stimulate backward integration to source intermediate raw materials
WACP ACHIEVEMENTS Development of Concept Note and Blueprint for WBCP Study of Raw Materials on LGA and Ward Basis completed Baseline Studies on Clusters completed Pilot wards have been designated Visits have been undertaken by the Honourable Minister and FMST delegates to state Governors and communities where pilot wards are located Pilot wards Communities have been sensitised Project teams have been set up in institutions from where technologies are to be deployed Some institutions have achieved more than 80% completion of technologies to be deployed( e.g. RMRDC Technologies for Bayelsa State ready) Skills acquisition centres are being constructed Project profiles have been prepared
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Raw Material Information System and Capacity Building •
Provide a one stop IT driven information system to sensitise prospective investors and the public on the natural resource and industrial raw materials availability in the country as well as their investment/trade values
Investment Profile for Nigeria Vol. II Kaolin Beneficiation Multi-purpose Mineral Grinding Fuel Briquetting from Saw Dust Fuel Briquetting from Bamboo and other Agricultural Wastes Fruit Juice Production Citrus Orchard Establishment Bread Making and other Confectioneries Plantain processing into Flour Oil Palm Processing (Fractionation of palm Oil) Bamboo and Bamboo products
Hydrated Lime Production Kaolin Processing Cashew Processing Production of various industrial chemical Production of precipitated calcium carbonate for the paint industry Packaging materials for SME products National training workshop on Printed circuit Board (PCB ) production/processing Capacity building for process equipment design and production
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Raw Materials Processing Clusters Development •clustering industrial processing activities in order to facilitate : •effective deployment of technologies to facilitate value added, •promotion of the use of common Production, Processing of hydrated Lime; Processing and Production of Ceiling Tiles from Gypsum; Production of Biodiesel; Production of Ethanol; Modernizing Akwete Weaving Technology using Cluster Concept; Utilization of Local Raw Materials for Fish Feed Production; Processing, Packaging and Marketing of Coffee and Moringa Tea; Granite Cutting and Polishing;
Prof. Ita Okon Bassey Ewa, May
Production of Adhesive Glue; Production of Biodegradable Green Plastics and Monosodium Glutame (Maggi) ; Production, Processing and Packaging of Spices. Plantain Processing into flour; Oil Palm Processing, Hydrated Lime production; Kaolin Processing; Bamboo and Bamboo Products.
17, 2012
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY FABRICATION OF 4-DRUM-3 PASS ROTARY DRYER FOR PROCESSING OF 5 TONNES PER DAY CASSAVA FLOUR
4-Drum-3 pass Rotary Dryer
ESTABLISHMENT OF GINGER PROCESSING CLUSTER AT NWAORIEUBI MBAITOLI LGA, IMO STATE
Ginger splitting machine
Ginger drying machine
Ginger drying cabinet
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Cashew Processing • A cashew processing Plant was established by RMRDC, in collaboration with the Kogi State University, using local technology with the goal of producing cashew oil, an innovative product with high export value. •
It processes 1 ton/day of cashew nuts and Commercial operation has commenced.
• It is the nucleus of the cashew processing cluster in Kogi State. •
Another plant is currently being established in Abeokuta in collaboration with University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, and will be commenced in July 2012.
• This is part of a national programme to transform the cashew industry in Nigeria.
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
Granite and Marble Processing
• The Council supported the establishment of granite and marble processing project in Kuje, FCT, Abuja, working with THAMAR SURFACE PRODUCTS LIMITED, Kuje, Abuja. •
This to to serve as a hub for the emergence of a Granite and Marble Processing Cluster in Kuje, FCT.
• Other processing activities on granite and marble are expected to spring up around the project.
BUILDING & ROAD TECHNOLOGY
67
PRODUCTION OF DIGITIZED ENGINEERING SUBGRADE SOILS MAPS OF NIGERIA FOR ECONOMIC PAVEMENT DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS SURVEY NBRRI HAS GENERATED DATA OVER THE YEARS FOR SOME PARTS OF THE COUNTRY FOR ECONOMIC PAVEMENT DESIGN. THESE MAPS ARE INVALUABLE IN THE PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF ROADS THE INFORMATION, DATA AND SUBGRADE SOILS MAPS GENERATED ARE INVALUABLE AIDS TO ROAD PLANNERS, DESIGNERS AND CONTRACTORS WHO CAN OBTAIN, EVEN BEFORE THEY ENGAGE IN FIELDWORK, A FAIR ASSESSMENT OF THE ENGINEERING PROPERTIES OF THE SOILS TO BE ENCOUNTERED AND USE ON SITE. IN PARTICULAR, THEY ARE USEFUL TO LOCAL GOVERNMENTS WHO MAY NOT BE ABLE TO AFFORD THE APPOINTMENT OF CONSULTANTS FOR THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF RURAL ROADS.
SO FAR, INVESTIGATION ON SUB-GRADE SOILS OF ALL STATES IN EASTERN NIGERIA, BLACK COTTON SOILS OF NORTH-EASTERN NIGERIA AS WELL AS RIVERS, BAYELSA, CROSS RIVER, AKWA IBOM, EDO, DELTA, BENUE, KOGI, KWARA AND ONDO STATES AND THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY HAVE BEEN COMPLETED. SAMPLES ARE SHOWN BELOW:
PRODUCTION OF DIGITIZED ENGINEERING SUBGRADE SOILS MAPS OF NIGERIA FOR ECONOMIC PAVEMENT DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS SURVEY SUBGRADE SOIL MAP OF FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY
SUBGRADE SOIL MAP OF ENUGU STATE 7°00'
7°30'
7°00'
7°00'
7°00'
6°30' 9°30'
7°30' 9°30'
Enugu-Ezike #
SM-SC
CL
SC ML Nsukka
#
#
# #
Adani
#
Nkpologu
#
Opi
Ikem
ML
CL
CL-ML
Dobi
#
24 A1
SC #
Udehe CL
#
6°30'
9°00'
Okpatu-Ikehe
ML
CL
ENUGU
Ngwo CL SM SC Udi
CH #
Kuje CL
#
CL SC
SM -S C
GC
SC
#
ML
CL CH SC
#
Agbani
CH
SC
SC
CL
CH #
9°00'
A2
CH
CH Kwali
MH Expressway Tasha# # Gwagwalada # CL Asokoro MH CH
#
6°30'
SM-SC #
CH
#
Gawu
Okbokubone
GC
8°30' 6°30'
Awgu
6°00'
Buga
Abaji# CL
#
8°30' 7°30'
7°00'
6°00'
7°00' 7°30' LEGEND # Major Towns CH - Clay of high plasticity CL - Clay of low plasticity Main Road CL-ML - Clay/Silt of low compressibility GC - Clayey gravelly ML - Silt of low compressibility SC - Clayey sand 100 0 SM - Silty sand SM-SC - Silty sand clayey sand mixture
N W
E S
100
200 Km
500 0 500 LEGEND # Major Towns A124 Expressway CH - Clay of high plasticity CL - Clay of low plasticity MH - Silt of high compressibility ML - Silt of low compressibility SC - Clayey sand
1000
Km
N W
E S
FABRICATION OF BITUMEN/WATER SPRAYING MACHINE & EARTH COMPACTOR/ASPHALT CUTTING MACHINE RURAL ROAD CONSTRUCTION WILL BE ENHANCED AND ACCELERATED WITH THE USE OF NBRRI TECHNOLOGIES BITUMEN/WATER WILL BE SPRAYED ON RURAL ACCESS ROADS DURING CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ROADS. REPAIR OF RURAL ROADS WILL BE CARRIED OUT CHEAPLY WITH THE USE OF THESE MACHINES .
NBRRI POZZOLANA CEMENT PILOT PLANT CONSTRUCTION NBRRI WILL SHOWCASE THE TECHNOLOGY OF POZZOLANA PRODUCTION IN THE COUNTRY. IT WILL LEAD TO REDUCTION IN THE PRICE OF CEMENT IN NIGERIA AND THIS WILL AID THE CONSTRUCTION OF HOUSES . IT WILL LEAD TO THE GENERATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE WITH THE EXPORT OF THE CEMENT. THE PLANT WHEN FULLY ON STREAM WILL GENERATE EMPLOYMENT .
POZZOLANA CEMENT PILOT PLANT UNDER CONSTRUCTION AT OTA, OGUN STATE
CONSTRUCTION OF NBRRI SKILLS ACQUISITION AND EXTENSION CENTRES USING NBRRI TECHNOLOGIES: IN OGUN, PLATEAU, BAYELSA, AKWA IBOM & BENUE STATES PROVISION OF YOUTH DEVELOPMENT CENTRE FOR THE ACQUISITION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS FOR SUSTAINABLE SELF EMPLOYMENT, EMPLOYMENT GENERATION AND PROMOTION OF SMES LEADERSHIP TRAINING AND REDUCTION OF YOUTH RESTIVENESS AND VICES TO CREATE EMPLOYMENT AND REDUCE POVERTY LEVEL ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES AND PROMOTE INTER COMMUNAL INTEGRATION.
IMPROVED ELECTROHYDRAULIC BRICK MAKING MACHINE Interlocking Block making Machine – powered by Electric Motor Produces 3,000 Interlocking block per8 –hour work day Produces two interlocking blocks per operations Electro-Hydraulic operated Powered by Electric motor Ideal for mass housing delivery
FOOD TECHNOLOGY
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TOMATO PRODUCTS DEVELOPED AT FIIRO
Tomato Pastes
Tomato Ketchup
TOMATO PRODUCTS DEVELOPED AT FIIRO
Dried Tomato Chips
Tomato Powder
Tomato Ketchup Tomato Flakes
INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES DEVELOPED
a. Glucoamylases and Amylases
For quality bread & cassava bread Glucose syrup and Ethanol
b. Glucose Isomerase: Isomerization of glucose to frutose Production of Fructose syrup
INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES DEVELOPED
c. Pectinases: production of clarified and carbonated fruit juices from mango, cashew, banana and pawpaw fruits.
d. Proteinases: Production of cheese Tenderization of meat
e. Xylanases: Improvement of dough during baking
READY-TO-USE-THERAPEUTIC FOODS (RUTF) Local components in the development (RUTF) management of severe /acute malnutrition in children.
Process technology developed standardized RUTF
& for
GARRI PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY – “Garifier”
Garifier - Ergonometric Garri Processing Equipment (Dryer)
NARICT Tomato / Chilli Paste Project
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82
NARICT Tomato Paste Plant
MINERO-ORGANIC FERTILIZER PROJECT
NARICT minero - organic fertilizer on semi-commercial scale at its pilot plant at the Instituteâ€&#x;s headquarters in Basawa, Zaria. International Technical Assistance 1. Government of The Gambia for assistance to establish the plant in the Gambia. 2. NARICT signed MOU Institute and the government of The Gambia to that effect.
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ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY 84
FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER REGULATION BY NOTAP Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (Jan – Aug.)
Agreements Submitted
Agreements Registered
Financial Savings (Billion Naira)
69 113 121 153 103 213 204 222 239 335 209 213 121
65 87 79 90 83 146 149 170 139 157 144 175 103
5.42 7.15 8.15 10.22 19.13 23.78 17.26 33.84 61.62 13.01 94.42 28.56 8.10
2315
1587
330.66
MAIDEN MOTOR CYCLE & LOCAL CONTENT In February, 2013, NASENI assembled a complete Made in Nigeria Motorcycle: from produced frame and its accessories, and other parts sourced from SMEs in Nnewi, The Nigerian content of the motorcycle can be put at 75% with NEDDI accounting for about 44%.
MOTOR CYCLE PARTS DEVELOPED
Sprocket (driver and follower)
Brake Lever
Clutch moon
Clutch fiber Housing
MOTOR CYCLE PARTS DEVELOPED
Clutch Catcher Assembly
Bearing Ball Seating
Motorcycle parts and their moulds
The motorcycle Frame
MOTOR CYCLE PARTS DEVELOPED
The Frame and other Accessories
The Complete Assembly of the Motorcycle
TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION
92
SOME SPIN-OFFS COMPANIES FROM TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION CENTRES
S/N Name of Entrepreneur
Location
Products
Economic Benefits
1.
Fibre Lords
Aba
Ballusters
Building Components
2.
Lao Resources
Aba
Ecco Flavoured Wine
Wine produced form Natural Fruits
3.
Kasam Industries Ltd
Aba
Leather Bags
Conference Bags
4.
Ozordy Int. Global Ltd
Aba
Plantain Flavour
Good for Diabetes
5.
Gelaz Ventures
Aba
Juice
6.
TJ Power and Sons
Bauchi
Corn Sheller
7.
Hendensson Trading Co.
Bauchi
Mixer
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SOME SPIN-OFFS COMPANIES FROM TECHNOLOGY INCUBATION CENTRES contd. S/N Name of Entrepreneur
Location
Products
Economic Benefits
8.
Kowa da Nasa
Bauchi
Local Oil Extraction Tank
Oil Extraction from Nuts
9.
Prince Dab Fibre Production
Bauchi
Motor Cycle Crush Helment
Prevention of Accident
10.
Haladu Mohammed & Co.
Bernin Kebbi
Piston Slip
Vehicle Piston
11.
Sabarg Int. Ltd
Bernin Kebbi
Naija Neem Oil & Neem Based Products
12.
Dr. Julia Offordie
Calabar
Julie Formula 5040 Memgein Drink
13.
SMHAS Global Services
Gusau
Pet Packaged Sorrel Drink
14.
Chiagulu
Lagos
Car Pointer Cover 94
SUMMARY OF ENTERPRISES BY CATEGORIES OF PRODUCT INCUBATED
2%
Consumer Goods, Agroallied and Food Processing Fabrication
20%
8%
3% 7%
40% 20%
Power Generation, electrical and electronics Waste to Wealth
95
2011/2012 ENTREPRENEUR PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
S/N
Description
Resident Entrepreneurs
Graduate Entrepreneurs
Total/ Average
1
Number of Entrepreneurs
186
149
335
2
Number of Direct Jobs Created
850
606
1,456
3
Number of indirect Jobs Created
30,143
10,612
40,755
4
Present Net-worth (N)
835,530125
688,721,737
1,524,251,862
5
Net increase in net-worth (change since joining the programme)
500,908,073
-
-
6
Average net-worth per entrepreneur
4,492,097
6,819,027
5,310,982
7
Number of Applications
4
-
4
8
Number of Patent
12
-
12
9
Number of Awards
16
-
16
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LEATHER TECHNOLOGY
Leather Products – Military Boots
Leather Products –Football
97
LEATHER TECHNOLOGY
SME Development On Leather and Leather Products at Kano
98
CONCLUSION Building a critical mass of human capital through comprehensive revamping of the educational and training systems to stimulate creativity, adaptability, life-long learning; brain-gain; vocational training, technical training etc; (Sustainable Economic Development) Re-invigorate and focus ST&I and R&D in tertiary institutions and Research Institutes to stress innovation and knowledge-based product development and services; Establish strategic linkages between internationally reconstructed R&D Institutions/Organizations and Nigerian Tertiary Institutions and Research Institutes in targeted specialized areas; 99
CONCLUSION Contd. Inauguration of the National Research and Innovation Council (NRIC) as contained in the revised National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy approved by FEC. The NRIC will be involved in facilitating Federal, Sectoral, Regional, State, and Local level innovations through the creation of innovation Councils. This will make Nigeria a global innovation outsourcing destination.
Establish a National Research and Innovation Fund to ensure sustainable and competitive funding of ST&I activities. Provide tax incentives for private sector organizations to invest in R&D activities in collaboration with Tertiary Institutions and Research Institutes. Minimize over dependency on imported products and promoting homegrown innovation 100
CONCLUSION Contd. With the use of the Triple Helix model of innovation in our national developmental strides, Nigeria stands to gain from bringing together the public; private and academic sectors, thus refocusing the research institutes to be responsive to specific and identified industrial needs.
101
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
102
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
103