leverages a robust economy and reliable healthcare systems for a thriving medical tourism industry

By ELLY OKUTOYI

The United Arab Emirates (UAE), a monarchy federation located in the western part of Asia, is a dynamic country consisting of seven states. Established in December 1971, the UAE has emerged as the largest and wealthiest federation in the region. With Abu Dhabi as its capital city, the UAE comprises the emirates of Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Fujairah, Abu Dhabi, and Ras Al Khaimah. While each emirate maintains a large degree of independence, they work together to create a prosperous nation.

Furthermore, the UAE encompasses a population of approximately 9.3 million people and covers a surface area of 83,600 square kilometers. This relatively small country boasts a strong gross domestic product of US$415 billion, making it a significant player in the global economy (World Bank, 2021). Its strategic location in the Middle East, bordered by Qatar to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Iran and Oman, further enhances its prominence.

Moreover, the United Arab Emirates has made remarkable progress in healthcare innovation, as evidenced by its improved ranking in the World Index of Healthcare Innovation. In 2022, the UAE climbed to the 19th position from its previous rankings of 20th in 2021 and 22nd in 2020. This notable ascent can be attributed to various factors, including the country's strong focus on Fiscal Sustainability. With a low debt-to-GDP ratio of 19.7 percent and restrained public spending growth, the UAE has effectively managed its fiscal responsibilities. This achievement is a result of the collaborative efforts between the private and public sectors in the UAE, demonstrating the effectiveness of their partnership.

Against this backdrop, this article aims to delve into the UAE's impressive healthcare sector, which has expanded to meet the evolving needs of its population and establish itself as a regional and international medical tourism hub. By capitalizing on its strong economic position, strategic location, and commitment to healthcare innovation, the UAE has emerged as a prominent player in the global healthcare landscape.

Regulatory Authorities Driving Effective Public Healthcare Delivery In The Uae

The UAE has established various regulatory authorities to ensure the effective delivery of public healthcare services. These bodies, including the Ministry of Health and Prevention and the Health Authority-Abu Dhabi (HAAD), play critical roles in maintaining the quality and accessibility of healthcare across the country.

At the federal level, the Ministry of Health and Prevention serves as the central health authority. It is responsible for providing comprehensive healthcare services to both citizens and residents of the UAE. The ministry focuses on a wide range of areas, including preventive and curative health services, preparedness for pandemics and health risks, and initiatives to promote community health and raise awareness.

Additionally, the UAE has established the Emirates Health Services (EHS) to enhance the efficiency of the federal health sector. Working closely with the Ministry of Health and Prevention, EHS implements strategic health policies, standards, and preventive care measures. The organization plays a pivotal role in providing healthcare services, combating epidemics and diseases, and ensuring the overall well-being of the population.

Apart from the w other entities also contribute significantly to the healthcare landscape of the UAE. The Dubai Health Authority (DHA) is a prominent regulatory body responsible for healthcare regulation and delivery in Dubai. With a focus on accessibility, efficiency, and highquality healthcare services, the DHA ensures that residents of Dubai have access to comprehensive medical care.

Another key player in the UAE's healthcare sector is Mubadala Health, an investment company established by the Abu Dhabi Government. Mubadala Health plays a crucial role in financing healthcare by providing affordable health insurance coverage to citizens. Moreover, the company supports the development of advanced medical facilities and recruits highly experienced medical professionals, contributing to the overall growth and advancement of the healthcare sector in the UAE.

Through the collaborative efforts of these regulatory authorities and organizations, the UAE has built a robust healthcare system that emphasizes quality, accessibility, and continuous improvement. The commitment to providing comprehensive healthcare services to its residents and citizens remains a top priority, positioning the UAE as a leader in healthcare within the region.

Adequate Financing And Investments Revolutionizing Uae Healthcare Landscape

The healthcare financing landscape in the UAE has undergone a significant transformation, driven by both public and private investments. The government's commitment to advancing healthcare services is evident in the substantial healthcare expenditure, which reached US$19.7 billion in 2020. This investment places the UAE at the forefront of healthcare financing within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The country's projected Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.4 percent indicates its determination to further enhance healthcare services, with expenditures expected to reach US$30.7 billion by 2027.

The Ministry of Health and Prevention (MOHAP) plays a pivotal role in regulating and managing public healthcare services in the UAE. With oversight of numerous hospitals and clinics, MOHAP has been actively expanding healthcare facilities to meet the growing demand. For instance, Fujairah Hospital has undergone significant development, and specialized clinics and health centers have been constructed. Moreover, MOHAP implemented a progressive policy shift in 2016, ensuring healthcare services are available to all UAE residents, regardless of their nationality.

In Abu Dhabi, a pioneering emirate, mandatory health insurance has been successfully implemented for both citizens and residents. Through Law No. 23 in 2005, all employers are required to provide health insurance coverage for their employees and dependents. Furthermore, Resolution 83 established the "Thiqa" program, which offers comprehensive health coverage at no cost to all UAE nationals residing in Abu Dhabi. These initiatives have significantly improved healthcare accessibility and affordability for the population.

The private sector has also played a crucial role in the UAE's healthcare landscape, actively participating in service provision and expansion. Prominent companies such as NMC Healthcare, Mediclinic Middle East, and VPS Healthcare have undertaken ambitious expansion plans, contributing to the growth of the sector. The number of private hospitals in the UAE has increased, with 104 hospitals offering a total of 18,005 beds in 2020. The government sector accounts for 9,649 beds, while the private sector provides 8,356 beds. Additionally, the number of public hospitals has reached 53, showcasing the overall expansion and development of healthcare facilities in the country.

The UAE's focus on healthcare financing and investments is revolutionizing the healthcare sector, with significant contributions from both the public and private sectors. This commitment is driving improvements in healthcare infrastructure, enhancing accessibility, and elevating the standard of medical services provided. Through strategic financing and investments, the UAE is well-positioned to continue advancing its healthcare system, ultimately benefiting its residents and ensuring a high level of healthcare delivery.

Setting The Standard For Healthcare Excellence

The UAE's dedication to revolutionizing its healthcare infrastructure is evident in the establishment of world-class hospitals that exemplify excellence in medical services. The prestigious Sheikh Khalifa Hospital stands as a shining example of the country's commitment to providing state-ofthe-art healthcare facilities. Managed by SEHA, the Abu Dhabi Health Services Company, this flagship institution boasts an impressive capacity of 711 beds. The hospital is equipped with cutting-edge technology, advanced diagnostic and treatment facilities, and a team of highly skilled medical professionals, ensuring the delivery of top-quality healthcare services to patients.

In addition to government-driven initiatives, the private sector has also played a significant role in transforming the healthcare landscape of the UAE. Projects such as Cleveland Abu Dhabi have made substantial investments, amounting to billions of dollars, to develop and establish high-ranking hospitals. These private-sector-driven endeavors have contributed to raising the standards of healthcare services in the country, catering to the diverse needs and preferences of the population.

The advancements in healthcare infrastructure in the UAE go beyond the physical aspects of hospitals. The country has embraced digitalization and telemedicine, revolutionizing the way healthcare services are delivered. The integration of technology has enabled remote consultations, digital health records, and telemonitoring, offering convenience, efficiency, and accessibility to patients. This digital transformation has paved the way for virtual healthcare services, reducing the need for in-person visits and enabling healthcare professionals to reach a larger population, particularly those in remote areas.

Furthermore, the UAE's relentless focus on research and development in the healthcare sector has not only fueled innovation and advancements but also established the country as a prominent player in the global scientific community. Through the establishment of cutting-edge research centers and collaborations with leading international institutions, the UAE has fostered a culture of scientific inquiry and knowledge exchange, driving the progress of healthcare services.

One noteworthy research institute in the UAE is the Mohammed Bin Rashid Medical Research Institute, situated in Dubai Healthcare City. This world-class biomedical research facility, operated by the Al Jalila Foundation, seamlessly collaborates with the Mohammed Bin Rashid University for Medicine and Health Sciences. This close-knit partnership fosters academic, healthcare, and scientific synergies, allowing for seamless collaboration within the scientific community. By actively engaging in international collaborations, the institute not only nurtures local talent but also facilitates knowledge exchange and introduces best practices, thus solidifying its commitment to scientific excellence.

In alignment with the UAE University's ambitious mission to become a global center for applied health research, the Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan Center for Health Sciences (ZCHS) prioritizes both national and international outreach and innovation. As a recognized center of excellence, the ZCHS upholds the unique values of the UAE while actively contributing to the advancement of healthcare research. Its primary objective is to develop applied health research capabilities, thereby cementing the UAE's position as a frontrunner in cutting-edge medical discoveries.

To proactively enhance the health of its population, the UAE launched the Emirati Genome Programme, a groundbreaking national initiative that leverages genomic data to revolutionize the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. By extensively studying gene sequencing among UAE nationals, this pioneering project aims to optimize healthcare interventions. Through voluntary participation and the utilization of advanced sequencing technology, the program generates and meticulously analyzes comprehensive genome data, culminating in the creation of a reference genome specific to UAE citizens.

The UAE's commitment to excellence in healthcare extends to its collaboration with globally recognized institutions such as King's College Hospital. Renowned for its world-leading expertise and exceptional patient care, King's College Hospital plays an indispensable role in elevating healthcare standards in the UAE. With specialized areas of focus including Liver Disease, Oncology, Orthopedics, Breast Health, and Neurology, the hospital provides unparalleled medical services.

The Ministry of Health and Prevention in the UAE operates the Health Research Bank, a valuable resource that enables researchers to access relevant research projects conducted in the country. This comprehensive platform encompasses contributions from esteemed government and private health institutions, facilitating collaboration and knowledge sharing among experts. By actively promoting evidencebased healthcare and fostering continuous improvement in medical practices, the Health Research Bank plays a pivotal role in supporting the UAE's commitment to advancing healthcare through research.

Dubai Science Park, a dynamic merger of DuBiotech and Energy and Environment Park, stands as a vital research and development hub for life sciences companies in the UAE. Equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories and essential ancillary services, this thriving park provides an ideal environment for companies to conduct groundbreaking research and development in the field. By facilitating innovation and encouraging collaboration, Dubai Science Park serves as a catalyst for advancements in life sciences, contributing to the overall progress of healthcare in the UAE.

Addressing a significant gap in healthcare innovation and technology, the Healthcare Engineering Innovation Center in Abu Dhabi is a pioneering initiative aimed at transforming the healthcare innovation landscape not only in the UAE but also in the broader MENA region. By bridging this crucial gap, the center actively tackles pertinent health challenges within the UAE. With a focused vision on attracting external funding and establishing self-sustainability, this initiative aligns with the ambitious goals of Khalifa University and Abu Dhabi Vision 2030, positioning the UAE at the forefront of medical device design, development, and clinical testing.

The revolutionizing healthcare infrastructure in the UAE is not limited to hospitals and research centers alone. The country has also invested in the development of specialized centers and clinics to cater to specific medical needs. These specialized facilities focus on areas such as oncology, cardiology, neurology, and orthopedics, providing specialized care and expertise to patients. By offering comprehensive and specialized services, the UAE ensures that individuals receive the highest quality of care, tailored to their specific medical conditions.

Thriving Healthcare Sector Attracts Phenomenal Medical Tourism

The rise of medical tourism in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been a remarkable phenomenon, fueled by its exceptional healthcare infrastructure and the provision of high-quality medical services. Leading the charge are Dubai and Abu Dhabi, which have experienced rapid growth in the medical tourism sector. However, despite this success, the UAE also faces certain challenges within its healthcare system, particularly in relation to cardiovascular disease and healthcare costs.

In the recent Medical Tourism Index Ranking, Dubai secured an impressive 6th place, with Abu Dhabi following closely behind at 8th place. This recognition highlights the immense potential of the UAE as a preferred destination for individuals seeking medical treatments and procedures.

What further enhances the UAE's attractiveness as a medical tourism hub is its well-developed travel and tourism ecosystem. With a wide range of attractions, luxurious hotels, and entertainment options, the country offers a holistic experience for medical tourists. Additionally, the UAE's robust aviation services ensure excellent connectivity to international destinations, making it convenient for patients to travel from various parts of the world. The country's efficient transport logistics also contribute to the seamless movement of patients within the UAE.

The remarkable growth of medical tourism in the UAE is evident from its impressive industry

In Numbers

revenue of AED 12.1 billion (US$3.29 billion) in 2018, with an annual growth rate of 5.5%. In 2019 alone, the country welcomed approximately 350,118 health tourists, reflecting a 4% increase from the previous year. This surge in medical tourism can be attributed to the extensive network of hospitals and medical centers, particularly in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, where world-class healthcare services are readily available.

To solidify its position as a global medical destination, the UAE has implemented the Medical Tourism Strategy 20172021, placing Dubai at the forefront. The strategy focuses on delivering comprehensive, integrated, and high-quality services while fostering collaboration between public and private healthcare providers. Dubai has garnered significant recognition in the field, ranking first among Arab destinations for medical tourism and sixth among the 46 most unique international medical tourism countries. In 2022 alone, Dubai welcomed a staggering 674,000 medical tourists, who collectively spent US$270 million, demonstrating substantial growth compared to the previous year.

However, despite the UAE's success story in medical tourism, it faces noteworthy healthcare challenges, particularly regarding cardiovascular disease and healthcare costs. Globally, the country has one of the highest age-standardized death rates for cardiovascular disease. In 2021, cardiovascular disease accounted for 40% of all deaths in the UAE. While there has been a decline in infant mortality rates, the overall rate remains a concern. Furthermore, the high cost of healthcare poses a challenge, despite the country's strong GDP.

To address these pressing challenges, the UAE has implemented a National Agenda that focuses on preventive measures, reducing lifestyle-related diseases, and enhancing the readiness of the healthcare system to tackle epidemics and health risks. The ultimate goal is to ensure a long and healthy life for the Emirati community.

Healthcare Workforce Considerations

The UAE, facing a unique challenge in its healthcare workforce, heavily relies on foreign healthcare professionals. With only 12% of the population being Emiratis, a majority of physicians

(82%) and nurses (96%) in the country are expatriates. While this reliance on foreign workers has been instrumental in filling the healthcare workforce gap, it also poses dangers, such as the risk of "brain drain" as experienced professionals gain knowledge and eventually move abroad, resulting in a loss of locally accumulated expertise.

Recognizing the potential drawbacks of over-reliance on health expatriates, the UAE has taken proactive steps to invest in training healthcare professionals to reduce the gap. The country is witnessing a positive outlook for healthcare workforce development, with numerous opportunities to educate and nurture local medical talent.

Medical universities across the Emirates offer high-quality education in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and related fields, catering to both local and international students. The Dubai Health Authority (DHA) Strategy 2016-2021 includes government directives aimed at attracting, developing, and retaining healthcare workers, and facilitating the establishment of a world-class medical education system. Projections indicate that by 2030, there could be a shortfall of around 18 million health workers worldwide.

In recent years, the UAE has emerged as an appealing destination for medical students, especially for foundation programs. Limited availability of medical universities in certain countries within the wider Middle East region has made it challenging for aspiring students to enroll in medical degree programs in their home nations. Consequently, the UAE's existing supply of medical universities has attracted a significant cohort of students, including those from the subcontinent. This influx of medical students has not only bolstered the local healthcare workforce but also fostered knowledge exchange and the adoption of best practices in healthcare.

The UAE's efforts to address the global shortage of healthcare workers align with the multi-faceted approach required on a global scale. The worldwide shortage of healthcare professionals presents a significant challenge in meeting the increasing demand for healthcare services. To bridge this gap, it is essential to attract and retain talent, invest in training and education, and promote innovation in healthcare delivery. The UAE's success in attracting a significant number of medical students reflects its commitment to building a robust healthcare workforce capable of meeting the evolving needs of its population.

By investing in the training and education of healthcare professionals, the UAE aims to reduce its reliance on foreign workers and develop a sustainable healthcare workforce. This approach not only addresses the immediate challenges of filling healthcare positions but also ensures the long-term stability and growth of the healthcare sector in the country. It allows the UAE to retain the expertise and knowledge within its borders, reducing the risks associated with brain drain and enhancing the overall quality of healthcare services provided to its residents.

Leveraging Smart Solutions For Pandemic Control And Advancing Healthcare In The Uae

In the UAE, the government's proactive approach to leveraging smart solutions for pandemic control and healthcare advancement is evident. The ALHOSN UAE app and the Virtual Doctor for COVID-19 chatbot service have been key tools in combatting the spread of COVID-19. Simultaneously, the country's healthcare system stands out for its exceptional standards, high doctor-to-resident ratio, and thriving medical tourism sector. This segment delves into the smart solutions implemented by the UAE government, highlighting its progressive healthcare landscape.

At the forefront of the UAE's pandemic control efforts is the ALHOSN UAE app. This powerful tool has enabled effective contact tracing and risk assessment, alerting individuals who have been in proximity to COVID-19 cases. With each user assigned a unique QR code containing encrypted health information, the app empowers health authorities to identify potential virus transmitters and those at risk. By facilitating communication and re-testing measures, the ALHOSN UAE app strengthens the fight against COVID-19. It is a collaborative initiative by the Ministry of Health and Prevention, the Department of Health - Abu Dhabi (DoH), and the Dubai Health Authority.

Complementing the ALHOSN UAE app is the Virtual Doctor for COVID-19 chatbot service. This intelligent chatbot plays a crucial role in assessing individuals' risk of contracting the virus. By asking essential questions, it provides accurate information and guides users in understanding their risk level. With advanced technologies integrated into the Virtual Doctor service, individuals can make informed decisions about their health and seek appropriate medical attention.

The UAE's exceptional healthcare system is widely recognized for its high standards. With a doctor-to-resident ratio of 181 doctors per 100,000 residents, the country ensures widespread access to quality medical care. Additionally, the UAE has experienced significant growth in medical sales, reaching AED 12.1 million (US$3.29 million) in 2018, reflecting its commitment to continually improving healthcare infrastructure and standards.

The thriving medical tourism sector further strengthens the UAE's healthcare system. Leveraging its status as the world's third-largest oil producer, the country has emerged as a sought-after destination for medical tourists. With stateof-the-art healthcare facilities, a pool of highly skilled medical professionals, and cutting-edge technologies, the UAE stands at the forefront of healthcare advancements.

UAE'S PIONEERING ADOPTION OF TELEMEDICINE TRANSFORMS HEALTHCARE DELIVERY

The UAE's visionary approach to healthcare is evident in its pioneering use of telemedicine. The country has embraced this transformative technology, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. By proactively implementing telemedicine solutions, the UAE government has revolutionized healthcare delivery, improving accessibility and extending services to even the most remote areas.

In support of telemedicine, the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) of the UAE has granted approval to six leading telemedicine solutions. NextGen Healthcare, VSee, OKADOC, Doxy.me, GetBEE, and Mind Mina Telemedicine have all received licenses, enabling seamless connectivity between patients and medical professionals. These cutting- cardholders, guaranteeing widespread availability of highquality healthcare services. edge platforms have facilitated virtual consultations, effectively reducing the need for physical visits to hospitals and minimizing patient transfers between healthcare facilities. As a result, healthcare services have reached previously underserved regions, bridging the gap in access to quality care.

Taking the lead in implementing telemedicine, the Dubai Health Authority (DHA) has launched the visionary "Dubai RoboDoc" initiative. This forward-thinking program allows doctors to simultaneously consult with multiple specialists using state-of-the-art robotic technology. After successful trials, the DHA plans to expand this service to all its hospitals and health centers, and even extend it to homecare patients through the assistance of visiting nurses. This innovative approach promotes collaboration among healthcare professionals, ultimately improving patient outcomes and optimizing care delivery.

The UAE's commitment to leveraging telemedicine extends to the field of radiology, with teleradiology playing a significant role. Notably, Mulk Holdings has established two advanced telemedicine and diagnostic centers in Dubai, focusing on delivering efficient radiology services. Additionally, a groundbreaking public-private partnership called Unison, involving GE Healthcare, the Ministry of Health and Prevention, and Abu Dhabi International Medical Services, has brought the UAE its first public sector teleradiology capability. These advancements in teleradiology have enhanced diagnostic accuracy and expedited patient care, ensuring timely and effective treatment.

In addition to established players, several startups in the UAE have embraced telemedicine concepts, further enhancing healthcare accessibility. "Health at Hand" offers convenient patient-to-doctor video consultations, while "Heydoc!" facilitates seamless communication, enabling patients to share information and receive personalized guidance. The "Smart Seha" platform allows patients to consult with doctors conveniently via phone calls. These innovative startups have harnessed technology to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers, fostering a new era of healthcare delivery in the UAE.

Mubadala Healthcare, in collaboration with Medgate from Switzerland, has established the groundbreaking Abu Dhabi Telemedicine Center. This exceptional initiative offers roundthe-clock medical consultations in both Arabic and English, ensuring that patients can access healthcare professionals at any time through phone consultations. Exclusive access to these services is granted to Daman Thiqa and Enhanced

The UAE's forward-thinking approach to healthcare extends beyond telemedicine, as demonstrated by the implementation of smart technologies and mobile apps. The Dubai Health Authority (DHA) has introduced smart pharmacies equipped with robotic systems that efficiently dispense prescriptions. Moreover, electronic tags placed on babies' ankles ensure their safety, while wireless patches remotely monitor patients' heart rates for extended periods. The DHA has also developed a diverse range of apps catering to various healthcare stakeholders, including patients, doctors, students, medical tourists, and others. These technological advancements have enhanced efficiency, safety, and accessibility within the healthcare system.

UAE'S COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY FOR A HEALTHIER SOCIETY

To address the pressing health challenges and improve public health, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has undertaken a series of health initiatives and control measures. These concerted efforts are in line with the government's commitment to creating a healthier society and reducing the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

Understanding the urgency of the situation, the UAE has formulated a comprehensive longterm strategy to improve the nation's health outcomes. A key focus of this strategy is the ambitious goal of reducing rates of diabetes and obesity, both major contributors to NCDs. To achieve this, health authorities have implemented various measures targeting these risk factors.

The UAE's health initiatives include the elimination of trans fats from food products, reducing the salt and sugar content in processed foods, and promoting healthier diet choices. By taking these actions, the government aims to empower individuals to make informed decisions about their nutrition and adopt healthier eating habits. These initiatives have the potential to positively impact the prevalence of NCDs and improve overall health outcomes in the UAE.

In addition to addressing dietary factors, the UAE has also implemented strict regulations to control tobacco consumption, another significant risk factor for NCDs. Prohibiting the sale of tobacco to children and regulating smoking in public transportation, private vehicles, and indoor places when children are present are some of the measures enacted to create a healthier environment. These control measures not only protect individuals from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke but also contribute to reducing smoking rates and associated health risks.

By implementing these health initiatives and control measures, the UAE is actively striving to create a healthier society and extend the life expectancy of its population. These efforts align with the government's unwavering commitment to improving public health and reducing the burden of NCDs. Through a multi-faceted approach that addresses risk factors, promotes healthy lifestyles, and enforces regulations, the UAE is paving the way for a healthier future for its citizens.

Embracing Technological Advancements Shaping The Future Of Healthcare In The Uae

The UAE government's commitment to transforming its healthcare sector is evident through its embrace of technology and innovative approaches. With a focus on telemedicine and digital medicine, the Ministry of Health and Prevention is driving the advancement of healthcare services. This strategic vision aims to improve efficiency, accessibility, and patient outcomes by leveraging the power of technology.

To support the integration of technology in healthcare, the UAE government is making significant investments. By allocating resources to state-of-the-art infrastructure and advanced medical technologies, the government is empowering healthcare providers to deliver the highest quality care. This commitment to resource allocation demonstrates the government's determination to build a cutting-edge healthcare system.

The UAE government acknowledges and values the contributions of healthcare professionals who have shown unwavering dedication and selflessness. These professionals play a crucial role in positioning the country as a leader in global health indicators. Their expertise and commitment are integral to realizing the government's vision of a world-class healthcare system. The government expresses its deepest gratitude and appreciation for the tireless efforts of doctors and healthcare practitioners.

In line with its sustainability goals, the UAE government is incorporating eco-friendly practices into the healthcare system as part of the National Climate Change Plan. This strategic framework promotes a resilient and environmentally conscious healthcare sector. By embracing green initiatives such as energyefficient infrastructure and sustainable waste management, the government ensures a healthier future for both the population and the environment

IN NUMBERS US$ 30.7B

UAE'S PROJECTED MEDICAL EXPENDITURE BY 2027