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Chapter 14
rodent dentistry
Table Top Rabbit Gag
Rodent Mouth Gag
Without this gag examination and treatment of rabbit molars is virtually impossible. RODENT MOUTH GAG 012185 Rodent Mouth Gag
Lightweight Rodent Mouth Gag This version of our well known gag now has a white Teflon platform which makes the gag warmer for the anaesthetised small patient and rather cheaper than the original. It is easy to clean and may be autoclaved.
Less bulky and less powerful than the standard Rodent Gag. Cheaper too.
table top rabbit gag 012207 Table Top Rabbit Gag 012209 Table Top Rabbit Gag and LED Light DENRODKIT Table Top Rabbit Gag, LED Light and Full Hand Kit (Rod2 - see page 328)
LED Light For Table Top Gag
LIGHTWEIGHT RODENT MOUTH GAG 012185LW Rodent Mouth Gag Lightweight
Cheek Dilators The Small Dilator is also useful as a small gag for guinea pigs and chinchillas.
CHEEK DILATORS 012188 Rodent Cheek Dilator Small Max Gape 40mm Blade Length 15mm, Blade Width 10mm 012189 Rodent Cheek Dilator Large Max Gape 60mm Blade Length 22mm, Blade Width 15mm 012189A Rodent Cheek Dilator Long Reach Blade Length 36mm, Blade Width 11mm Use with long burs Max Gape 35mm
Illumination of the inside of the rabbit mouth is difficult without the hands of the surgeon getting in the way. The Rabbit Gag LED Light simply clips into the retaining mount which screws onto the threaded height adjustment control. The flexible neck of the Light can be adjusted for best effect. The powerful white LED lasts for approximately 100 hours on a set of AAA batteries. Also useful as a focal examination light elsewhere in the clinic. Fits all table top gags. LED light for table top gag 012208 LED Light with Flexible Neck (inc clip)
Rodent Spatula Use to deflect tongue and cheek to examine and treat molars. RODENT SPATULA 012184 Rodent Spatula 312
RODENT DENTISTRY
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Anatomy and Function of a Table Top Gag Adjusting the Gag for use.
Access to the cheek teeth of rabbits is a problem recognised by all involved in their dental care. A combination of the diets fed to pet rabbits and the head shapes selected for, both contribute to malocclusion issues, requiring treatment which necessitates access via the (small!) rabbit mouth.
Identify on your gag:
The table top gag is designed to hold the rabbit at the optimum angle for easy access. The traditional gag tends to drag and tilt the head sideways The addition of the light makes a huge difference to visibility, without the need for more hands in the way.
A - Platform Angle Adjustment B - Bottom bar adjuster C - Top bar height adjuster (left & right) D - Top bar in-out adjuster (left & right)
The platform of the gag itself is now made of Teflon. This has very different thermal properties from the original metal base. It is a far better insulator and helps retain the patient’s body heat during anaesthesia.
How to assemble the Table Top Gag
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Remove all packaging. Identify all the components as shown above. The clamp, spanner and light are included if you have selected that option. On the Teflon platform, loosen the 2 screws Y (picture at top of page) at either end of the channel at the front end of the platform. Insert the flat bar at the base of the gag assembly into the channel. The correct way around is with the adjustment screws D to the short front end of the platform. The loops should point back along the platform towards the hinge. Easy and common to put this in the wrong way around!
Rabbit in position, with additional cheek dilator in place
Attaching the Light Identify screw Z at the top of the shorter post. The longer of the 2 clamp screws inserts into the top of this screw. Loosely fasten both clamp screws. Slide the pencil handle of the light into the clamp. The handle should sit parallel to the base, with the light outlet forwards as illustrated. Tighten both screws to hold the handle in position. The flexible neck of the light can then be adjusted as required.
Care of the Table Top Gag Routine cleaning of the Table Top Gag with environmental detergents and disinfectants is adequate. For best results use cleaners designed for stainless steel on the metal components, and avoid iodine based compounds on the Teflon base as this may result in staining. This is purely cosmetic and will not affect the gag’s performance. All moving parts should be lubricated regularly with either surgical instrument lubricant or Teflon drops, to keep them moving freely. The complete gag is autoclavable. If available, use the 121˚ setting although 135˚ can be used. Take the top assembly off the platform before autoclaving. Pack the platform flat, as far as possible from the heater element, and do not stack other items on top. The platform should be left flat to cool after autoclaving, to avoid any distortion. 313
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RODENT DENTISTRY
Double Ended Diamond Rasp
Rodent Molar Cutter
One end is concave to sit on and around the molars. The other end is flat. Each blade is 25mm long DOUBLE ENDED DIAMOND RASP 012173 Double Ended Diamond Rasp 205mm
Diamond Disc
Use to debulk or for trimming spurs and hooks. RODENT MOLAR CUTTER 012186 Rodent Molar Cutter 180mm 012186/S Rodent Molar Cutter 140mm 01218CUTSET Rodent Molar Cutter Set of 2 (as above)
Rodent Molar Rasp For trimming incisors. Shown with Straight Nose Cone and Diamond Disc Safety Shield (not included). DIAMOND DISC 001789 Diamond Disc (20mm) 001791 Diamond Disc Safety Shield 001790 Diamond Disc and Safety Shield
Dental Model Clear
012181
012181A
012187
012182
See Rabbit Model (Clear) on page 323.
The Diamond Coated Rasps are designed to smooth off sharp edges without disturbing the delicate tooth roots. The Small Diamond Rasp is contoured in two directions to enable it to sit nicely on top of the molars. Unsuitable for debulking but good for tidying. RODENT MOLAR RASP 012187 Rodent Tooth Rasp Large 165mm 012181 Rodent Tooth Rasp Small 180mm 012181A Rodent Molar Rasp Fine - Diamond Small 180mm 012182 Rodent Molar Rasp Fine - Diamond Large 165mm 01218SET Rodent Molar Rasp Set of 4 (as above) 314
RODENT DENTISTRY
Rabbit Bur Kit
Crossley Incisor Luxator
Designed by David Crossley to extract the very large rabbit incisors. Removal avoids the requirement for repeated cutting of overgrown mal-occluded incisors. Shape of Luxator matches tooth shape. A smaller version is available for guinea pigs and rats.
Three burs have been selected by David Crossley as being suitable for the reduction of rabbit and chinchilla molar teeth. Our Rabbit Bur Kit includes two of each bur in a Stainless Steel Autoclavable Block. All are HP fitting to fit into the 1:1 Straight Nose Cone (not included). When using the Long Bur (HL563) use the Soft Tissue Protector to shield tongue and cheek. The diamond version of the very long cross cut bur cuts with less trauma and less heat than the carbide equivalent.
CROSSLEY INCISOR LUXATOR 012197CR Crossley Incisor Luxator 195mm 012197R Small Crossley for Guinea Pigs and Rats 190mm 012197SET Crossley Incisor Luxator Set of 2 (as above)
Crossley Molar Luxator
RABBIT BUR KIT 001792 Rabbit Bur Kit in Block (6 Burs) HP8 Round Carbide Bur 2.3mm HP704 Taper Side Cut Bur 2.3mm HL563 Extra Long Cross Cut Bur HL563D Extra Long Cross Cut Bur Diamond 001793 Soft Tissue Protector for above fits Straight Nose Cone BA170 1:1 Straight Nose Cone
VetPro® 1000 RODENT DENTAL ATTACHMENTS Designed to facilitate extraction of molars with a minumum of damage to the alveolus and surrounding soft tissue. One cutting blade is for insertion down buccal or lingual surface. The other end of the instrument is set at right angles to penetrate between molars. CROSSLEY MOLAR LUXATOR 012197M Crossley Molar Luxator 160mm
Molar Extraction Forceps
Rodent Dental items are now available to fit the VetPro® 1000 Dental Machine. To run the Rodent Dental Bur and Guard Kit you will need the Low Speed Handpiece plus the 1:1 Straight nose Cone listed below. VetPro® 1000 RODENT DENTAL ATTACHMENTS mid002-1277-01 Kit - Low Speed Handpiece without Swivel 0-20,000rpm mid016-1605-00 Straight Nose Cone Attachment 1:1 mid016-1605-01 Straight Nose Cone Attachment 4:1 Reduction mid002-1664-00 Rodent Dental Bur & Guard Kit
There is very little space inside a rabbit mouth. These forceps are very slim and angled to fit in the mouth without totally obscuring the teeth.
MOLAR EXTRACTION FORCEPS 012199 Rabbit/ Guinea Pig Molar Forceps 160mm 315
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RODENT DENTISTRY
Root Tip Extraction Forceps
Rabbit Dental Kits
Actual Size
Most chronic abcesses around the head of a rabbit are related to infected tooth roots. Removal of the offending root is a prerequisite for successful treatment. Designed by Frances Harcourt-Brown these modified needleholders are used to locate and lock onto the root tip via the abcess. Root Tip Extraction Forceps 012206 Root Tip Extraction Forceps 160mm
If you are setting up or have no rabbit/ rodent equipment you may wish to purchase a Set, which offers considerable savings and is supplied in an Stainless Steel Autoclaveable Case.
Basic Kit (ROD1) contains: • Rodent Gag • Long Reach Cheek Dilator • Incisor Luxator • Molar Cutter • Fine Rasp
Antibiotic Impregnated Polymethacrylate Beads (AIPMMA)
Full Hand Kit (ROD2) contains: • Rodent Gag • Small Cheek Dilator • Large Cheek Dilator • Long Reach Dilator • Incisor Luxator • Molar Luxator • Molar Extraction Forceps • Diamond Rasp • Rodent Spatula • Molar Cutter
Hand & Motor Kit (ROD3) contains: • As Full Hand Kit PLUS: • Rabbit Bur Kit • Soft Tissue Protector • Diamond Disc • Diamond Disc Protector This Kit also requires a Straight Nose Cone, plus a Micromotor, Air or Electric Drive. Management of chronic local infections may benefit from the insertion of Antibiotic Impregnated Polymethacrylate (AIPMMA) Beads. The Beads are manufactured from sterile bone cement with the addition of appropriate antibiotic.
Rabbit Dental Kits ROD1 Basic Kit ROD2 Full Hand Kit ROD3 Hand & Motor Kit
Indications include osteomyelitis and abcessation in the rabbit. Veterinary Instrumentation offers two Kits for the preparation of AIPMMA Beads. One Kit uses cement with no antibiotic; choice of antibiotic will depend upon bacteriology and sensitivity. The other Kit uses cement containing gentamycin which is the preferred choice of antibiotic for many infections but is toxic when administered parenterally. Both Kits contain sufficient material for approximately 100 Beads. Full instructions are included. Also see CollaVET section on page 322. ANTIBIOTIC IMPREGNATED POLYMETHACRYLATE BEADS (AIPMMA) BC1KIT AIPMMA Bead Kit no Antibiotic BC1GKIT AIPMMA Bead Kit with Gentamycin 316