RGV Visitor Guide 2022-2023 by Fox Press

2022-2023 Edition

TIMES

Published By:

Wintenr Texa

Serving Winter Texans From Mission To South Padre Island Since 1987

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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WELCOME

To The Rio Grande Valley Whether you prefer nature and the outdoors, historical sites, parks, fishing, boating, or parasailing over the surf at South Padre Island, the Rio Grande Valley has it all. Visitors can enjoy all the Valley has to offer year-round due to the Valley’s mild winter weather. Over 100,000 Winter Texans stay for the winter season to enjoy our warm, subtropical climate with an average temperature of 65-70 degrees. Winter Texans are not the only ones who have discovered the Rio Grande Valley. Birding, butterfly, and nature enthusiasts from all parts of the country come to the Valley every year, attracted by the 545 species of birds and 330 butterfly species that are either native to the area or that migrate through the Valley each year. Because of its neo-tropical climate, the Rio Grande Valley is home to many tropical birds that can be seen nowhere else in the United States. It is also a major bird migration corridor with two major flyways converging here. The Rio Grande Valley is also a place full of history. From battle sites to the only lighthouse on the gulf shores, to museums with artifacts, to chapels, historic homes, and old

stores. Every Valley city has a story to tell. Whether you are a Winter Texan, a family with young children, or just someone that enjoys the outdoors, history and culture, the Rio Grande Valley has something to offer everyone. Inside you will find beautiful maps that pinpoint featured locations through the Valley. We have broken up the area into eight regions, so whatever area you are visiting, you have a map to see what is close to you. With all there is to see and do in the Rio Grande Valley, we hope you enjoy your stay!

Points of Interest ............................................ 6

Top Photo: Birders at Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge made a huge discovery in December 2021 - they spotted the first Bat Falcon to be seen in the United States. The Falcon was first spotted on December 8, 2021 and continued to be seen at the refuge for several months. The Bat Falcon is typically found 150 miles south of the US border in the mountains of Mexico. Photo by Frank Aguirre. Bottom Photos: Visitors to the Rio Grande Valley can enjoy many cultural celebrations including Dia de los Muertos. The events are held in many cities throughout the Valley. The Museum of South Texas History holds a yearly event with dancers, exhibits, food and crafts. The Brownsville Historical Museum celebrates the railroad inducstry and its impact on the Rio Grande Valley. In one exhibit you will find a locomotive, luggage, and learn about the many products and agriculture that was transported via railroad. Cities throughout the Valley celebrate Veterans. Mission is no different with their celebrations which include a Veterans Golf Tournament, parade and barbecue.

Inside this guide

RGV Regional Map & Index ..................27-30 Valley Birding & Nature Events .................. 49 World Class Birding & Nature Sites .......50-53 Golfers’Paradise........................................... 53 Valley Chamber Offices ............................... 54

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide Vol. 25, No. 1 2022-2023 Edition Published by Nexus Publishing, LLC 1217 N. Conway Mission, Texas 78572 (956) 580-7800 www.wintertexantimes.com

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ABOUT THE COVER

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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Fort Treviño-San Ygnacio For a look into Spanish Colonialism on the north side of the Rio Grande, drive out to San Ignacio and look at Fort Treviño, located at the corner of Uribe St. and Treviño St., from the outside. Built in 1830 this former residence of Jesus Treviño is typical of the homes built during the 1750s to early 1800s. The fort has been called one of the outstanding examples of Spanish heritage and architecture in the Rio Grande Valley. San Ygnacio is the only place left that has this type of Spanish colonial dwellings. Others that existed in the area were destroyed when Falcon Dam and Lake were built. Over 100 buildings in San Ygnacio are listed on the National Register as part of a National Historic District featuring Spanish Colonial Homes. The home is built of sandstone walls, and features troneras, small openings in the walls, where settlers fighting Indians could stick their guns through the walls and shoot without fear of being hit by a roving Indian. There is a stone sundial at entrance to the fort. The courtyard

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has a well and room for a horse and carriage, a few goats and chickens. Settlers under siege could set up in the fort for long periods of time without fear the Indians could storm the place. The fort is open for viewing the first Sunday

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

LOCATIONS 1 Fort Trevino-San Ygnacio 2 Zapata County Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 3 Falcon Lake & Falcon State Park 4 Falcon Dam 5 City of Roma See Chamber Offices, p. 54 6 Roma Bluffs See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 7 Roma National Historic Landmark District 8 Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto 9 Rio Grande City Department of Tourism See Chamber Offices, p. 54 10 La Borde House 11 Fort Ringgold 12 Robert E. Lee Museum

N Co

rpus St

13 Los Ebanos Ferry

E 3rd S t

12 11 Lee Cir

rza S t

Zapata

N Ga

3 Falcon Village

Roma

Rio Grande City

Sullivan City

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of every month from 12 p.m. to 5 p.m. For more info visit www.riverpierce.org or call (956) 7655784. Falcon Lake & Falcon State Park See Nature Sites on page 50. The park is located on the shores of Falcon Lake at 146 Park Rd. 46 Falcon Heights and FM 2098, off of Hwy 83. Park is open 6 a.m. to 10 p.m., office hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., open 365 days a year. For information call the park office (956) 848-5327. Falcon Dam The need for water and electrical power for the growing demands of the Rio Grande Valley and Texas border resulted in a Water Treaty of 1944 with Mexico to build three dams on the Rio Grande River. Construction of the $35 million Falcon Dam began in 1950 and was completed in 1954. The dam and reservoir covered 87,000 acres of land. The dam was dedicated in 1953 by President Dwight Eisenhower, making the first presidential visit to the Rio Grande Valley in history. Falcon Dam is located about 14 miles northwest of Roma on FM 2098. Roma National Historic Landmark District The 19th-century town of Roma, located in Western Starr County, was once an important shipping point for steamboats along the Rio Grande. The site was first settled in 1765 and was named “Roma” in 1848 after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Because of its proximity to the river, Roma prospered during the years between the Mexican War and Reconstruction. The Roma National Historic Landmark District represents an outstanding example of the building techniques of the Lower Rio Grande. These techniques, derived from the 18th-century traditions of northern Mexico, are best exemplified by the finely detailed brick commercial and residential buildings designed and constructed by Heinrich Portscheller. Portscheller, a German immigrant, built in both Texas and Mexico and helped influence the distinctive architectural

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style of the Lower Rio Grande. The district includes an observation deck overlooking the Rio Grande and Mexico. A series of restored buildings on the plaza serve as a visitor’s center and part of the World Birding Center network.

Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto In the early days of the 20th century, life was especially hard in the Rio Grande City area. Like many frontier towns, crime was rampant and diseases like leprosy and tuberculosis were rampant. The French Oblate Cavalry of Christ, circuit-riding priests, rode into the area to establish churches and give people hope for a better life. One of these priests was Father Gustave Gollenbach, who felt the creation of a grotto like Our Lady of Lourdes grotto in France would provide inspiration to the people. The grotto is a replica of the original shrine in France where the peasant girl had a vision of Our Lady of Lourdes. Construction was a community effort with help coming from a local Baptist minister. The shrine is located at 305 N. Britton near the courthouse. It is open daily for public view. La Borde House Founded in 1899 and renovated in 1979, La Borde House was first a trading post where Indians and fur trappers brought their wares. It was located in Rio Grande City because Rio Grande City was the head of navigation for the Rio Grande River. Due to the difficult terrain around Rio Grande City, and the fact that traveling by ox cart was the only other method of travel to get to Rio Grande City, almost all trade was done by shipping wares by steamboat up Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

and down the river. In 1917, the trading post was converted into an elegant hotel. Eventually, the hotel fell into disrepair but a local philanthropist, Larry Sheerin, purchased the hotel and began restoration in 1979. When the restoration was finished, the eight hotel rooms restored were authentic examples of turn-of-the century elegance furnished with authentic period antiques. The property is now owned and operated by the Starr County Historical Foundation. They recently completed a renovation project that returned this magnificent site to its original splendor. The hotel is listed in the national registry of historic buildings. La Borde House is located at 601 E. Main St. in Rio Grande City. For more information call (956) 487-5101 or visit www.labordehouse.com. Fort Ringgold (Rio Grande City, Texas) Established in 1848 as a cavalry fort, today most of the old fort is part of the Rio Grande City School District. Several of the old buildings such as the hospital, Officer Quarters, and barracks have been retained along with the parade grounds. The most prominent of its buildings is the old commander’s house where Colonel Robert E. Lee stayed when visiting the fort on several occasions before the days of the Civil War. The renovated building is now a museum containing a collection of memorabilia, artifacts, and historical data. For more information on Fort Ringgold and the Robert E. Lee Museum, visit the Revive Fort Ringgold on Facebook. Hop on Bessie III, a trolley bus named after a famed commercial riverboat, and explore the back streets, hidden places and points of interest in Historic Downtown Rio Grande City with a stop at the historic fort. Contact Rio Grande City Main Street at (956) 488-0047 for tours and information. Robert E. Lee Museum Located on the grounds of the old Fort Ringgold, now the headquarters for the Rio Grande City Independent School District, the Robert E. Lee Museum is in an old house on the right

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

side of the complex. Lee stayed there while assigned to the fort, sent there to preside over a court martial in 1856. He returned in 1860 when the Mexican bandit, Juan Cortina, was creating havoc along the border. One exhibit describes the activities of Colonel Robert E. Lee during the time he served at Fort Ringgold. Another display honors Major Samuel Ringgold, the first American officer to die in the U.S. war with Mexico in 1846. The fort is named in his honor. A third display honors the Buffalo soldier who served at the fort. Visitors are welcome to drive by and look at the house, but the museum is open by appointment only. Call the Rio Grande City ISD to make arrangements at (956) 716-6700. Visiting is free but donations are encouraged. Los Ebanos Ferry The Los Ebanos Ferry was first used in the 1740s by Spanish explorers and colonists under Jose de Escandon. This ancient ford was also used by Mexican war troops in 1846, by Texas Rangers chasing cattle rustlers and by smugglers in many eras, especially during the American Prohibition of the 1920s and 1930s. Named after the abundance of ebony trees that flourish around the site, the ferry is the only hand-pulled ferry across the US/Mexico Border. It can transport three cars and several pedestrians across the Rio Grande. You can even help them pull! Located 14 miles west of Mission on Expressway 83, then 3 miles south of the expressway on FM 886 in Los Ebanos. The ferry operates 7 days a week, weather permitting. For more information call (956) 487-1688.

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

LOCATIONS La Joya ISD Performing Arts Center Howling Trails Golf Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Chihuahua Woods Preserve See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 Palmview Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 El Niño Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 National Butterfly Center See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 Rio Grande Valley State Veterans Cemetery Riverside Dreamer River Cruises La Lomita Chapel Anzalduas Park See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 Greater Mission Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church Tom Landry Mural Mission Historical Museum

1 Soloman Chapa St La Joya

N Coyote Blvd

See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53

14 15 13

2 4 Bus

6 5

Palmhurst

19 2 Mile Line Rd

Palmview

E 9th St

Shary Rd

20 The Club at Cimarron

E 12th St

Bryan Rd

18 Mission’s Butterfly Statues (UVAL) 19 Historic Bryan House

Inspiration Rd

See Chamber Offices, p. 54

Bentsen Palm Dr

17 Greater Alton Chamber of Commerce

N Mayberry Rd

Shary Municipal Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 N Conway Ave

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Mission

9 10 11 Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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La Joya ISD Performing Arts Center La Joya ISD’s Alejandro “Alex” H. Saenz Performing Arts Center is a 1,400-seat auditorium hosting student performances throughout the academic school year. Audience members will be delighted by talented theatre, mariachi, folklórico, band, orchestra, classical guitar, choir, dance, and conjunto performing groups. Patrons can expect high quality performances by student talent, consistently earning top awards in their respective competitions. From October-February, the school district’s three high school theatre, mariachi, and folklórico groups perform a total of seven productions, with three showtimes for each, at a cost of $8. For more information about Performing Arts Center events call (956) 323-2895. Rio Grande Valley State Veterans Cemetery The Rio Grande Valley State Veteran Cemetery in Mission is a special resting place close to home, where friends, family and fellow Texans can honor Texas Veterans. The sacrifices laid upon the altar of freedom will never be diminished or forgotten. This 75-acre cemetery is located at 2520 S. Inspiration Rd. and is open seven days a week, with visiting hours from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Office hours are Mondays through Fridays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. For more information, call 956-5837227 or visit vlb.texas.gov/cemeteries/. Riverside Dreamer River Cruises Come get a close-up view of the Rio Grande River and the habitat that surrounds it. Take a Riverside Dreamer River Cruise and view the sights and birds that live along the river in Mexico and the U.S. The Riverside Dreamer is a 55-foot U.S. Coast Guard-certified sightseeing pontoon boat with covered, cushioned seating for 49 people. It offers one-hour or two-hour cruises departing from the Riverside Club, located at 214 E. Chimney Rd. in Mission. Call (956) 581-4477 or (956) 581-1033 for reservations. Reservations suggested but not required. Minimum requirements for departure

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are one hour 15 passengers, and two hour 25 passengers. Private or group cruises for 25 or more are available upon request. For more information visit the website at www.ontheriver. net. La Lomita Chapel La Lomita Chapel, the namesake for the present city of Mission, offers an important glimpse into the history of Mission and South Texas. Constructed from adobe, the chapel was built in 1865 by Rene Guyard, a French merchant and devout Roman Catholic, on the Lomita Ranch he purchased in 1845. It continues as a religious shrine and popular site for historians. La Lomita means “little hill” in Spanish, and the small chapel is located at 3601 E. Military Rd. The park is open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. seven days a week. There is no admission fee. For more information call (956) 585-2727. Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church Established in 1899 as the first mission of the historic La Lomita Church by circuit-riding Oblate priests, the church was first known as Our Lady of Mission. The church was destroyed in a fire in 1925. The statue of the Blessed Virgin was the only thing rescued from the incident. When the current Church was constructed in 1927, the name was changed to Our Lady of Guadalupe Catholic Church. In 2012-13 the 1927 Church was renovated and expanded to accommodate the growing

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

congregation while maintaining the same sanctuary as well as interior and exterior style. The Church can now seat up to 1,000. The church’s dome was also replaced with a new fiberglass dome replicating the original. The church is currently listed by the Institute of Texas Cultures as having one of the Rio Grande Valley’s most outstanding architectural designs. The church was constructed in a revival architecture style featuring a four-story bell tower, capped by a domed belfry, mission parapets, arched windows and decorative limestone detailing. Well known for their friendly parishioners, “animals around the manger”, warm welcome and down-home hospitality, the church is located at Magna (6th) St. (was named after Father Roy’s dog and loyal partner who was very much beloved and instrumental in a resurgence of enthusiasm, warmth, joy and hospitality in the years leading up to the restoration and expanding of the Church) and Dunlap in Mission. For more information, call (956) 585-2623. Tom Landry Mural This mural honors Mission native and legendary coach of the Dallas Cowboys, Tom Landry. Born and raised in Mission, Tom Landry led the Cowboys to two Super Bowl titles. The mural depicts and spans his life and career. His handprints and footprints are also preserved in the sidewalk below. To honor Tom Landry’s legacy in 1993, Mission residents Bill and Gen Long commissioned Manuel Hinojosa to create the Tom Landry Mural. The mural measures 95x18 feet and was dedicated on September 18, 1995 by legendary Coach Tom Landry himself. The Mural is located on the corner of N. Conway and Tom Landry Ave. (Business 83) in downtown Mission.

The museum also hosts several programs for all ages and cultural events for the community to enjoy. Events and programs include lectures, the Mission Quilt Show, winter tours, Day of the Dead Festival and more! Visit the website www. missionmuseum.org, call (956) 580-8646, or find them on Facebook for more information. Events and programs are subject to change/ cancellation. Mission’s Butterfly Statues If you drive around the City of Mission you might notice something a little special. Every once in a while, you might just see a beautiful butterfly sculpture. Being home to the National Butterfly Center, it just seemed fitting for there to be butterflies of giant size around town to celebrate. These butterflies represent some of the 200 or more species that can be found in the area. What started as a small project in 2016 by then president of the Upper Valley Art League has now grown to over 40 sculptures throughout the City of Mission. If you drive around downtown Mission, you

Mission Historical Museum Located in two adjacent buildings at 900 Doherty Ave. and 200 E. Tom Landry St. in downtown Mission, the Mission Historical Museum offers something for history lovers of all ages. The former John H. Shary office building (900 Doherty) is a recorded Texas Historical Landmark. The two-story, Spanish-style Shary building originally cost $40,000 and was built in 1938. The building has been preserved to retain its historical significance, with the same windows, doors, etc. and features exhibits relating to the development of Mission interpreted as a timeline. The second building, the Old Post Office (200 E. Tom Landry), is temporarily closed due to construction. Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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are sure to see more than a handful of the sculptures. The base of the sculpture is made of fiberglass with intricate details of a branch and leaf. The body of the Queen Monarch is also fiberglass, from which a chrysalis dangles underneath, suspended by a steel cable. The antennae are made of flexible wire to reduce breakage. Sculptures are paid for with donations from the businesses where they are located. Some locations include the Upper Valley Art League, Speer Memorial Library, Mission City Hall, and Lions Park. All sculptures include a leaf that gives just enough room to sit on for a picture. Although the Monarch is the most popular, you will also find sculptures of a Two Barrel Slasher, Malachite, Zebra Heliconian, Swallowtail, Tawny Emperor, and others. And they are not always painted the traditional butterfly colors. There is even one painted Dallas Cowboys colors at Tom Landry and Miller. Historic Bryan House The historic William Jennings Bryan House was built in 1909 as a winter farm home between Bryan’s three runs for presidency and becoming Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson. The Bryan House was recently pur-

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chased and restored by Frank and Ariel King. It now hosts boutique weddings, special events, community events, a seasonal farmer’s market, catered ladies’ luncheons, meetings, retreats, historic heritage tours, photography shoots, bird and butterfly watching, and it is also a bed & breakfast. People wanting to tour the house should call Ariel King at (956) 330-7497. The house is listed on Facebook at the William Jennings Bryan House - The Bryan House, the website is www. thebryanhouse.com, and the email address is thehistoricbryanhouse@gmail.com.

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

LOCATIONS 1 McAllen Nature Center See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 2 McAllen Convention Center 3 McAllen Performing Arts Center 4 Veterans War Memorial of Texas 5 Palmview Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 6 International Museum of Art & Science 7 McAllen Heritage Center 8 McAllen Chamber of Commerce

and McAllen Convention & Visitors Bureau See Chamber Offices, p. 54

9 Payne Arena 10 Old Hidalgo Pumphouse Museum 11 World’s Largest Killer Bee 12 Quinta Mazatlan See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 13 Statue of Father Hidalgo

S 2nd St

S 10th St

N 23rd St

N Bicentennial Blvd

W Nolana Ave

69C

Bus

Ave W

4 S 29th S t

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

E Coma Ave

Jackson Rd

Av e

sto n

on ust Ho

lve

N 10th St

Erie Ave

S Ware Rd

McAllen

Hidalgo

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McAllen Convention Center Located near the intersection of Expressway 83 and Ware Rd., the McAllen Convention Center hosts many events during the year including symphony presentations, sporting events, trade shows and special events. Opened in 2007, the center offers 174,000 square feet of state-of-the-art meeting space. Call (956) 681-3800 for information or go online to www.conventioncenterdistrict.com. McAllen Performing Arts Center When world-renowned crooner Tony Bennett performed for the grand opening of the brand new, 93,000-square-foot McAllen Performing Arts Center on November 19, 2016, he looked around the new state-of-the-art facility and said, “They don’t build them like this anymore. This is a beautiful theater.” Since opening day, the $44.9 million, 1,828-seat center has been an incredible venue to host the Jersey Boys, Annie, Elf, America, Mamma Mia, Moscow Ballet Nutcracker, Valley Symphony Orchestra and many other exciting shows, bringing the best of the arts to the city of McAllen.

The venue offers unobstructed views and perfect sound with a magical house experience and stage presentation. Commercial development exploded in what is now referred to as the Convention Center District, with five signature hotels, major restaurants chains, dozens of retail shops that entice the entire family and a park featuring a pond that often sees paddle boats and outdoor community events taking place. For information about upcoming shows, go to www.ticketmaster.com. The McAllen PAC is located at 801 Convention Center Blvd., and the box office number is (956) 681-3800. Veterans War Memorial of Texas The Veterans War Memorial of Texas honors the 1.4 million American military men and women killed in all the wars and conflicts of the U.S.A. This beautiful grass covered and landP ag e 1 8

scaped five-acre Rio Grande Valley endeavor is located at the east side of the McAllen Convention Center, 29th St. and Col. Plummer Dr. The “American Spire of Honor” is a black granite five-sided 105’ majestic spire with a silver dome. It rises from the center of the circular configured memorial site. Vertical and circular landscaped pathways with multiple-colored pavers are found throughout the Memorial. In the outer pathway there are 113 flagpoles each with a fluttering U.S. flag, they encircle the Memorial. The flagpoles stand as symbolic guardians of the American honored heroes and as sentinels far into the distant future. There are many pathways in the interior. All are lined with historical stories engraved on granite walls and plaques. Visitors may obtain a 4” X 8” colored paver with their family or veterans names for $25.00. One of the many histories found in the Memorial, “The Plaza of Liberty”, depicts the beginning of the struggle of the American people to be free. The Daughters of the American Revolution and its 180,000 members brings life to that era with 12 walls of history stories, 6 bronze plaques of war scenes, bronze statues of George and Martha Washington and Patrick Henry with his pre-war speech… “Give me Liberty, or Give me Death!!” with all supported by their historical stories. This is a beautiful site and a photographic treasure. A visit to the Memorial is truly an outing for families, school children, public and foreign visitors. All stories are written for easy understanding. When taken together the stories and supporting material allow a better understanding of the struggles and sacrifices of our NaRio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

tion’s people to capture the dream of freedom and independence. This also allows the people of this era to pass a permanent and unchanging history of the Nation’s Forefathers. The history of this Memorial will pass through generations to the Nation’s children and their children’s children, who are our future leaders. It allows them to better understand our Nations struggles and sacrifices to be free. Entrance and admission is free, open 24/7. All are invited to visit our schoolroom of history. There is an abundance of fresh air and distancing for all.

International Museum of Art & Science The International Museum of Art & Science (IMAS) was developed through the efforts of the McAllen Junior League to increase the quality of life for the citizens of the Rio Grande Valley. The mission of IMAS is to promote a deeper appreciation of the arts and sciences through its exhibitions, cultural events, and educational programs; and to preserve, expand, and display its permanent art and science collections. IMAS is a Smithsonian Affiliate, fully accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, and is the premier art and science museum of South Texas containing over 50,000 square feet of exhibit spaces. The fine art galleries host a number of permanent and revolving international and regional art and science exhibits. The museum houses the McAllen Public Utility (MPU) Science Lab and Ann Moore Art Studio, which host a variety of hands-on activities that change monthly. A must-see exhibit at IMAS is the Science on a Sphere, an interactive theater space with daily presentations on space and weather. The Discovery Pavilion offers an interactive learning space for younger visitors and a display of minerals from the permanent collection. IMAS is located at the corner of Bicentennial and Nolana, at 1900 W. Nolana Ave. in McAllen. Regular hours are Wednesdays through Saturdays 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sundays 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.; Wednesdays 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. are reserved for visitors with sensory sensitivities. Current admission is $3 general, and $1 ages Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

4-12 and Museums for All. Please check the website www.theimasonline.org or call (956) 681-2800 for more information. Also see the IMAS Facebook page.

McAllen Heritage Center Visit the McAllen Heritage Center to learn about McAllen’s vibrant past! You can enjoy the city’s history chronologically displayed in photos and other artifacts, and special exhibits about schools, musicians, businesses, and other historical items. Local talented artists are honored in the “Artist’s Corner” where artwork is displayed on a rotating basis. The museum offers various historical videos that visitors can enjoy in the presentation room, a children’s coloring area, a Book Nook, and various special exhibits hosted throughout the year. Please check the website or Facebook page for updates. The museum store “La Tiendita”, which can be found on their website, carries many historical books including the Valley Land Fund books along with an array of tee shirts and fun McAllen souvenirs. Also offered are items crafted by local glassworks artisan, Yoli Cantu. There is much to see and enjoy at the museum and you are welcome to come visit! Some restrictions may apply for museum entry depending on Covid19 conditions, including but not limited to: face mask or covering of mouth and nose required for entry and while inside the museum galleries. Call to inquire about group tours or field trips. There is no admission fee however door donations are gratefully accepted. Limited free parking is available in the rear parking lot. The McAllen Heritage Center is located at 301 S. Main St. in McAllen. Hours are Wednesdays through Fridays 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. and the 2nd and 4th Saturday of the month 12 p.m. to 4 p.m. For more information call (956) 687-1904, email info@mcallenheritagecenter.com, or visit www. mcallenheritagecenter.com or their Facebook page for current exhibits and other information. P ag e 1 9

Payne Arena The Payne Arena is a multi-purpose complex that features a 6,800-seat arena that will configure up to 5,500 seats for basketball, ice hockey, football and soccer and a center stage concert capacity of 7,000 seats. The arena features 25 suites and 500 club seats. The property also includes 2,200 parking spaces, a lounge with access from outside of the arena, as well as a bar and pro shop. The Payne Arena has featured family and children shows, concerts, sporting events and other entertaining events. The arena is home to the Rio Grande Valley Dorados (Arena Football) and the Rio Grande Valley Barracudas (Major Arena Soccer). The Arena is located at 2600 N. 10th St. (Hwy. 336) in Hidalgo. Tickets can be purchased from the box office, Ticketmaster, or other outlets. Visit www.hidalgoarena.com or call (956) 8436688 for a schedule of events or more information.

The Pumphouse, which is on the National Register of Historic Landmarks, exhibits the steam engines and pumps and tells the story of how agriculture was developed in the Rio Grande Valley. This site overall is a hidden treasure, with beautiful sceneries of its gardens where you can enjoy nature with native trees, native shrubs, and native plants; these features attract birds and butterflies. The Old Hidalgo Pumphouse Museum and World Birding Center, located at 902 S. 2nd St. in Hidalgo, is open 7 days a week. Hours of operation are Mondays through Fridays, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., and Saturdays and Sundays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Admission is free to all visitors, but there is a charge on scheduled museum and historical trolley tours. The museum tour fee is $3, and the historical trolley tour fee is $5. Photography sessions, venue rentals, and bicycle rentals are also offered. For more information call (956) 843-8686 or (956) 843-6523, visit www.cityofhidalgo.net., or www.facebook. com/HidalgoPumphouseMuseumandWorldBirdingCenter/.

World’s Largest Killer Bee Fear of bees raged across the United States when aggressive African Killer Bees first entered the United States in 1970 in Hidalgo, Texas. Today a statue next to the Hidalgo city hall at 600 Old Military Rd, marks the city as the place the feared bees first entered the U.S. Old Hidalgo Pumphouse Museum The Magic Valley’s early 20th Century transition into an agricultural powerhouse is retold at the Old Hidalgo Pumphouse, which also embraces nature conservation as a wing of the World Birding Center. The Old Hidalgo Pumphouse began pumping water to create an agricultural empire north of the Rio Grande in 1909 when the Louisiana-Rio Grande Canal Company installed steam-driven pumps, fueled by mesquite wood to pump the water to irrigate farms. P ag e 20

Statue of Father Hidalgo Located on the grounds of the Hidalgo Memorial Park the statue of Father Miguel Hidalgo, for whom the city and county are named, pays tribute to the Catholic Father known as a champion for human rights. He was influential in starting the Mexican Revolution against Spain while Texas was still part of Mexico. Father Hidalgo issued his famous Grito de Dolores, calling for Mexican Revolution on Sept. 16, 1810. The statue is located at the entrance to the park at the north end of Esperanza Ave. Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

LOCATIONS

Alberta Rd

Lopezville

9 15

Pharr

Bus

16 17 S Alamo Rd

S Veterans Bl vd

Tower Rd

Alamo

San Juan

Tower Rd

Violet Ave W

ket Rd 907

Tower Rd

alez Dr

N Alamo Rd

N 10th St

W Freddy Gonz

Farm to Mar

oria Rd

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Division I Athletics UTRGV Patron of the Arts Edinburg Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Ebony Hills Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Museum of South Texas History Bert Ogden Arena Pharr Aquatic Center Tierra Del Sol Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan Del Valle – National Shrine La Sal Del Rey Monte Cristo Golf & Country Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 South Texas Motorcycle Museum Edinburg Scenic Wetlands See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 Los Lagos Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 The Gelman Stained Glass Museum Alamo Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Alamo Museum 11 Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge E Schunior St See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 12 69C Alamo Country Club 5 1 2 See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 S Raul Long

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The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Division I Athletics UTRGV is the Valley’s NCAA Division I program and the only one in a 145-mile radius. UTRGV hosts contests in basketball, baseball, volleyball, soccer, tennis, golf, cross country, and track & field. UTRGV plays most of its home games on the Edinburg campus, with select basketball games taking place at Bert Ogden Arena and the South Padre Island Convention Centre. Opponents visiting UTRGV in recent years have included powerhouses such as Texas, Texas Tech, Baylor, Oklahoma, Oklahoma State, Kansas State and Mississippi State. On average, UTRGV hosts about 30 basketball games each year. Tickets can be purchased online at UTRGVTickets.com or by contacting the UTRGV Athletics Ticket Operations Team of Seth Jones (956-665-3877) and Eddie Galvan (956-665-3415) over the phone or through email at tickets@utrgv.edu. For more information, visit GoUTRGV.com. UTRGV Patron of the Arts UTRGV Patron of the Arts is the performance series of the UTRGV School of Music that has provided Rio Grande Valley residents and visitors with excellent artistic programs for over 35 years. The program was created in 1984 in Brownsville to provide the community and students with opportunities for learning and enrichment by attending live events by professional guest musicians as well as visual artists. Patron of the Arts also provides a venue for faculty and student performances to showcase the considerable talent the RGV has. UTRGV Patron of the Arts has two main venues: the UTRGV Performing Arts Complex at 1201 W. University Dr. in Edinburg, and the TSC Performing Arts Center at 90 Taylor Ave. in Brownsville. For up-to-the-minute performance and ticket information, please visit utrgv.edu/ patron. Museum of South Texas History Founded in 1967 as the Hidalgo County Historical Museum in the 1910 Hidalgo County Jail, the museum has grown over the decades through a series of expansions to occupy a full city block. It was later renamed the Museum of South Texas History to better reflect its regional scope. Today, the museum preserves and presents the borderland heritage of South Texas and northeastern Mexico through its permanent collection and the Margaret H. McAllen Memorial Archives and exhibits spanning prehistory through the 20th century. P ag e 22

The museum’s signature Rio Grande Legacy exhibit creates a passage through time in stateof-the-art multimedia settings. Stand in the shadow of a full-sized mammoth, hear corridos or ballads from the Mexican Revolution while warming your hands over the horno or oven, and even watch as a steam train rolls by in the train station. MOSTHistory also holds a variety of virtual family-friendly special events and programs throughout the year including guided tours. The Museum of South Texas History is located in downtown Edinburg at 200 N. Closner Blvd. on the Hidalgo County Courthouse square. Hours of operation are Tuesdays through Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Sundays 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. For more information about MOSTHistory, including becoming a FRIEND, visit MOSTHistory.org, or call (956) 383-6911. Bert Ogden Arena Bert Ogden Arena is the largest indoor entertainment venue in deep South Texas and serves as a premiere destination for sports and live entertainment. The venue has over 9,000 seats, luxury and member suites, 78 points of sale, restaurants and more. The Arena is home to the RGV Vipers, a NBA G-league basketball team. For upcoming shows and events be sure to follow on social media at Bert Ogden Arena. The Arena is located at 4900 S I-69 in Edinburg. Call (956) 562-7362 or visit www.bertogdenarena.com for more information. Pharr Aquatic Center Located at 1000 S. Fir Street, the Pharr Aquatic Center serves the community with family fun. Designed and managed by the Pharr Parks & Recreation Department, the Pharr Aquatic Center consists of a fan shaped 6,800 sq. ft. leisure pool with special features. Available to the public is a lazy river that consists of a 200’ raft slide that spills into a 360’ linear ft. 8’ wide meandering river. Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

Other amenities include a children’s pool, featuring geysers and a baby slide, and a shade structure. Also, the center features a Natatorium that encloses a 25-yard x 25-meter, 10 lane competition pool. For more information call (956) 402-4560 or visit the website https://pharr-tx.gov/parks-recreation/aquatic-center/. Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan Del Valle – National Shrine Devout Catholics often make pilgrimages to see the Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of San Juan de Valle in San Juan. The Shrine got its start in 1949 when Father Jose Maria Azpiazu, OMI, placed a replica of the image of the Immaculate Conception of San Juan de los Lagos in the parish Church at San Juan. Such was the number of pilgrims that in 1954 a new shrine was dedicated to house the image. On April 19, 1980, the present shrine was dedicated. On June 12, 1999, the shrine was designated a “Minor Basilica” through official notification from the Vatican. The Basilica is located in San Juan, at 400 N. Virgen de San Juan Blvd. It is open from 6 a.m. to 7 p.m., Mondays through Fridays, and 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. There is

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

a Hotel and Café on the Basilica grounds. For information or tours call (956) 787-0033 or visit www.olsjbasilica.org. South Texas Motorcycle Museum The South Texas Motorcycle Museum opened in October 2009 and features dozens of motorcycles that span over the past century. The mission of the South Texas Motorcycle Museum is to educate the public by celebrating and preserving the rich culture, engineering, art, and history of the motorcycle. The South Texas Motorcycle Museum is a non-profit organization run and managed by volunteers who are eager to conserve history on two wheels.

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For more information about the museum, or to find out how you can help, call (956) 2920770. Visit our website at https://stxmm.net/ La Sal Del Rey For centuries, this remote site was a destination for American Indians, Spanish settlers, Mexican traders, and Anglo-Americans who sought the rich source of valuable white crystals known as salt. La Sal del Rey is the site of a large salt lake and was South Texas’s main source of vital salt during the Civil War. Native Americans had been using the resource for eons, but for the Spanish, it was the mineral equivalent of a gold bonanza. Under special provisions of the crown, salt miners would carry it by carts, the tracks of which left deep ruts still visible in the ground. In 1863, Union forces destroyed the salt works. The following year, when Confederates took control of the Valley again, they used La Sal del Rey as a staging point and re-opened the mines. After the Civil War, a legal controversy over the lake’s ownership led to the State of Texas declaring that mineral rights belonged to private property owners and not to the general public. Salt mining continued at La Sal del Rey until the 1940s. Today it is a federal nature preserve, looking much as it did during the 1860s. Visit https://www.utrgv.edu/civilwar-trail/civil-war-trail/hidalgo-county/la-sal-del-rey/index. htm for more information and directions. The Gelman Stained Glass Museum The Gelman Stained Glass Museum in San Juan, located at 411 Virgen de San Juan Blvd. across from the Basilica of Our Lady of San Juan Del Valle, is home to the most comprehensive collection of stained-glass windows in the United States. This 16,000 square foot stateof-the-art museum, replicates the Latin-cross cruciform architecture of European medieval cathedrals, providing a sacred setting for these antique stained-glass windows acquired from deteriorating churches around the country. The windows on display represent the most renowned manufacturers of 19th and 20th Century American and European stained-glass art. Their collection consists of over 140 antique windows ranging from Tiffany Studios, John La Farge, J & R Lamb Studios, Mary Tillinghast, as well as pieces from the German Munich styles by Franz Meyer, F. X. Zettler, Cox & Buckley and more. Encompassing the cathedral-like experience for its visitors, the museum has other religious relics within its collection such as Roman P ag e 24

Catholic altars, baptismal fonts, and marble statues. The museum is also a venue for photoshoots, private events, and weddings. Museum Hours of Operation are Wednesdays through Fridays, 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. and Saturdays through Sundays, 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. For more information or to purchase tickets, please visit www.gelmanmuseum.org or call (956) 6010838.

Alamo Museum Alamo is a community with a big name and a history that spans the era of bequeaths of land from the Spanish crown to become the gateway to the well-known Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge. That history is being collected, preserved, and displayed at the City of Alamo Museum, 130 S. 8th St. in the City of Alamo. It is a history of the early development of Camp Ebenezer with a railroad depot in 1902 as a ranching and shipping operation. Colonizing followed when the Alamo Land and Sugar Company purchased 32,000 acres and excursion trains brought prospective farmers to the area, housed temporarily at the camp between 1914 and up until the 1930s. A museum committee was formed in 2015, and the museum began with the permanent Galleria of Angels, numbering 1,800. Other permanent displays include the tragic 1940 truck-train collision, the history of the Alamo Fire Department, El Gato Exhibit, Karankawa Exhibit and a collection of every Alamo News issue from 1927 to 1982. Revolving exhibits take place on average every three months. Traveling exhibits of loaned items have included 100 Madonna and Child figurines, Seventy Nativity sets, 40 Singer child sewing machines, 1900’s-1920’s Dress Collection, and a barber chair that sat John, Bob, and Ted Kennedy. The phone number is (956) 961-4398, website is www.alamotexas.org (under Department’s link), and the hours are 8 a.m. to noon and 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. weekdays, and Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

San Ygnacio

Zapata

Roma 69C

Rio Grande City Los Ebanos

Alton La Joya Palmhurst Palmview Mission McAllen

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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Raymondville 69E Edcouch

San Juan Pharr Alamo Donna Weslaco Hidalgo

Rio Grande Valley Regional Maps San Ygnacio to Los Ebanos Pages 6-9 La Joya to Mission Pages 11-14 McAllen to Hidalgo Pages 17-20 Edinburg to Alamo Pages 21-24

Edinburg

Harlingen

Mercedes

Donna to Mercedes Pages 33-35 Harlingen to San Benito Pages 36-39 Los Fresnos to Brownsville Pages 41-44 Port Isabel to SPI Pages 45-48 Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

South Padre Island

San Benito Rancho Viejo

Los Fresnos

Brownsville

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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Port Isabel Boca Chica

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

San Ygnacio

Zapata

Roma 69C

Rio Grande City Los Ebanos

Alton La Joya Palmhurst Palmview Mission McAllen

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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Raymondville 69E Edcouch

San Juan Pharr Alamo Donna Weslaco Hidalgo

Rio Grande Valley Regional Maps San Ygnacio to Los Ebanos Pages 6-9 La Joya to Mission Pages 11-14 McAllen to Hidalgo Pages 17-20 Edinburg to Alamo Pages 21-24

Edinburg

Harlingen

Mercedes

Donna to Mercedes Pages 33-35 Harlingen to San Benito Pages 36-39 Los Fresnos to Brownsville Pages 41-44 Port Isabel to SPI Pages 45-48 Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

South Padre Island

San Benito Rancho Viejo

Los Fresnos

Brownsville

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Port Isabel Boca Chica

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LOCATIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Donna Historical Museum Tierra Santa Golf Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Valley Nature Center See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 Rio Grande Valley Partnership See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Villa de Cortez Weslaco Museum Weslaco Visitors Center Weslaco Chamber of Commerce, See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Frontera Audubon Society See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 Village Executive Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Estero Llano Grande State Park See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 Delta Lake Park Raymondville Municipal Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Raymondville Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Rio Grande Valley Livestock Showgrounds Boots on the Ground - Mercedes, Texas Mercedes Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Texas Blvd

Bus

5 4 6

13 14

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S Border Ave

7 8 Bus

E 5th St

Monte Alto

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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Miller Ave

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N Main St

Donna

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Donna Historical Museum Located in the historical Donna News Building at 129 S. 8th St. the Donna Historical Museum, named for the daughter of one of Donna’s founders, has memorabilia of early pioneer days in Donna. The museum is open Tuesdays through Fridays 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., and Saturdays 9 a.m. to noon. Closed for lunch noon to 1 p.m., Tuesdays through Fridays. Admission is free, although donations are welcome. For more information, contact the museum at (956) 464-9989.

Villa de Cortez Those who love to visit old buildings and get a feel for the past should be sure and stop by the renovated Villa de Cortez. The facility is now open with the old hotel lobby, a gift shop, barbershop, and children’s bookstore. There is also Jose’s Cafecito Mexican Restaurant. Built in 1928, the building now includes a restored ballroom, which can be rented for group events. Tours are also available. The hotel is located on the corner of Business 83 and Texas Blvd. in Weslaco. For information on the building or to book an event, call (956) 969-3100 or visit www.villadecortezweslaco. com. Weslaco Museum The Weslaco Museum features art and/

or historical exhibits monthly in the Gallery. A collection of historical artifacts from the early years of Weslaco and surrounding Rio Grande Valley areas are on permanent exhibit in the static portion of the museum. The historical exhibits feature information about the history of the families who settled in Weslaco and the Rio Grande Valley. There is an extensive collection of artifacts from early businesses and tools used by homesteaders in the area. Special items include a 1904 Cannon safe used in Weslaco’s first bank, and an oxen cart used to haul salt from El Sal del Rey. Other areas of the museum include a dedication to the Texsun Juice plant and the agriculture that helped to grow the area. The museum also pays tribute to many local veterans, such as Harlon Block. Block was a hometown young man who was immortalized in a Pulitzer Prize-winning photo taken by war correspondent Joe Rosenthal of the flag raising

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rudys.com

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

on the Pacific Island of Iwo Jima during World War II. Block was one of six who raised the American flag. Block is the man crouched to place the flag and is depicted at the Iwo Jima statue in Harlingen. The Weslaco Museum is open Tuesdays through Saturdays 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and located at 500 S. Texas Blvd. For more information and a list of upcoming events contact the museum at (956) 968-9142, visit http://www.weslacomuseum.org/, or follow on Facebook. Weslaco Visitors Center Visit Weslaco! Stop by the Weslaco Visitors Center for information on where to shop, eat, and stay in Weslaco! During your visit you are invited to sit, relax, and watch one of the historical films, from local sugar cane production in the RGV to historical ranches of South Texas. The Center is located at 275 S. Kansas Ave., Suite B. Call (956) 968-2102 for more information. Delta Lake Park Hidalgo County Commissioner David L. Fuentes invites you to Delta Lake Park. Located in eastern Hidalgo County, this park has a pavilion, barbecue facilities, and picnic tables along the lake shore. It is a perfect place for birdwatchers to spend a day watching the water ducks and geese who call the lake home while in the Valley. The lake is on FM 88 north of Elsa, three miles north of Monte Alto. Open 365 days a year, from sunrise to sunset. For more information call (956) 968-8733. Rio Grande Valley Livestock Showgrounds The Rio Grande Valley Livestock Showgrounds are home to the Rio Grande Valley Livestock Show and other events held throughout the year. The Livestock show started being held in 1939 and was moved to the current location at 1000 North Texas, Mercedes, in 1949. The Livestock Show is a chartered non-profit educational organization with a board of directors representing the four southmost counties of Texas. The show has grown from showing animals in tents, to now having a rodeo arena for events, a multi-purpose event center, open barns, and other covered areas where animals are kept and shown during the month-long event held during the month of March. The event promotes the youth of south Texas through leadership development, agricultural education, and competition with a goal of creRio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

ating the leaders of tomorrow. The events give an opportunity for FFA and 4-H students/exhibitors to shine showing their animals and products. It is estimated that millions of dollars have been paid to the exhibitors during the show’s existence. For more information on the history of the grounds, show, and events, visit rgvls.com.

Boots on the Ground Mercedes, Texas Nothing says Texas more than boots, and no one knows that more than the quiet community of Mercedes in the Rio Grande Valley. Boots have been a staple of the western lifestyle for generations and the spirit of the cowboy is alive and kicking as the City of Mercedes promotes the fact that it is home to several custom boot makers. The term “boots on the ground” has a whole new meaning with 30 five-and-a-half-foot tall custom-made aluminum boots adorned with college logos throughout the town. This is a way to promote a college-going culture in the community with an old symbol of Mercedes, the cowboy boot. Mercedes is home to the Rio Grande Valley Livestock Show & Rodeo. The community is also visited by almost six million people every year who shop at the Rio Grande Valley Premium Outlet Mall, located on the Expressway. P ag e 35

Harlingen Municipal Auditorium The Harlingen Municipal Auditorium has hosted hundreds of famous musicians, speakers, circuses, and plays since its opening in 1928. Renovated and expanded in 1993, it remained a venue for concerts and dramatic performances, and serves as headquarters for the city’s signature events. Renovated again after being devastated by Hurricane Dolly in 2008, the auditorium hosts dramatic performances, concerts and other special events. Located at 1204 Fair Park Blvd., call (956) 216-5990 or visit www.myharlingen.us for information. Harlingen Community Theatre Musicals, comedies, concert and dance performances are regularly scheduled at Harlingen Community Theatre, located at 1209 Fair Park Blvd., Harlingen. Call (956) 412-7529 for information on upcoming events or to make reservations. You can check out the website at www. harlingencommunitytheatre.org and “Like us on Facebook.” Historic Downtown Harlingen, A Designated Texas Main Street District Come visit historic Downtown Harlingen, a

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designated Texas Main Street district, and experience art, history, unique shops, restaurants and popular events among historic architecture, towering palms, and unique vistas. Come downtown for Market Days (every first Saturday) and partake in one of the Valley’s largest outdoor venues featuring vendors, food, music, handmade crafts, plants, collectibles and oneof-a-kind treasures as well as the shops offering everything from antiques, sports team merchandise, records, jewelry, fashion, health and beauty, sweets and more! Experience Downtown Harlingen in the evening with art exhibition openings, artist receptions, gallery walks, live and original music and much more. Harlingen Art Night is held every

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

LOCATIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Stuart Place Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Texas Travel Information Center See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Tony Butler Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Harlingen Municipal Auditorium Harlingen Community Theatre Historic Downtown Harlingen, A Designated Texas Main Street District Harlingen Chamber of Commerce and Harlingen Convention and Visitors Bureau See Chamber Offices, p. 54

8 Iwo Jima Monument and Museum 9 Harlingen Arts & Heritage Museum Harlingen’s Arroyo Colorado See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 Treasure Hills Golf Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Callandret Black History Museum San Benito Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 La Plaza San Benito

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last Friday of the month. Drop by the Downtown Improvement District Office and pick up a directory and enjoy what Downtown Harlingen has to offer. For more information, contact the Downtown Harlingen Office at 956-216-4910. Visit the website at www.downtownharlingen.com.

Iwo Jima Monument and Museum Iwo Jima Memorial Monument is located on the grounds of the Marine Military Academy. The memorial depicts the six Marines (Sgt. Michael Strank, Cpl Harlon H. Block, Cpl Harold Keller, Pfc Ira H. Hayes, Pfc Harold H. Schultz, and Pfc Franklin R. Sousley) shown in a Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph as they struggled to plant an American flag atop Mount Suribachi on the Pacific Island of Iwo Jima Feb. 23, 1945. The island had been taken by the Japanese in the early years of the war and the planting of the flag was a symbol to the free world of the struggle going on in the Pacific to preserve freedom. Dr. Felix W. De Weldon, a sculptor serving in the Navy at the time, created a scale model, which was used for the final war bond drive of the war. After the war, De Weldon worked almost 10 years to prepare a working model for the memorial to be cast in bronze and set in Arlington National Cemetery. When the bronze statue was completed, it was dedicated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1954. The

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original model remained in De Weldon’s possession until 1981 when he gave the work of art to the Marine Military Academy. The Iwo Jima War Memorial Museum is located at 320 Iwo Jima Blvd., next to Valley International Airport in Harlingen, and also houses a gift shop. The museum honors the efforts of Marines everywhere but concentrates on the Battle of Iwo Jima. Hours of operation are Mondays through Saturdays, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., and closed on Sundays. There are no admission charges, but donations are appreciated. For more info call (956) 421-9234 or visit www. mma-tx.org/museum.htm.

Harlingen Arts & Heritage Museum History comes alive through tours of the Harlingen Arts & Heritage Museum, 2425 Boxwood, across from Texas State Technical College and Valley International Airport. Step inside the Paso Real Stagecoach Inn built at the end of the 19th century. Marvel at the vintage medical equipment on display in the city’s first hospital. Take a glimpse at daily life in the house of city founder, Lon C. Hill, which features many original family possessions. Enjoy photos of Harlingen’s history as an air base and exhibits of railroad and ranching history in South Texas and enjoy temporary exhibits of art and history in the main museum building. The museum is open Tuesdays through Sat-

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

urdays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Sundays 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. There is no admission fee, but donations are encouraged. Guided group tours are $1 per child and $2 per adult; tours must be arranged 14 days in advance. Call (956) 2164901 or visit http://www.myharlingen.us/page/ museum.home for information. The Callandret Black History Museum The Callandret Black History Museum, located at 305 Doherty St., is the first museum of its kind in the Rio Grande Valley. It all started when Joe Callandret, an entrepreneur, passed away in 1931. His wife Fannie, decided to donate some of her husband’s property to San Benito Consolidated Independent School District in 1948. The land was used for black children to go to school. Now, the San Benito Historical Society along with the San Benito CISD reopened the doors of that school building and created the Callandret Black History Museum. La Plaza San Benito The City of San Benito’s Cultural Arts Department works to strengthen the quality of life by promoting a family friendly cultural district giving residents and tourists alike the chance to experience history, culture, music, dance,

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

Photo Courtesy of San Benito Museum and art at various venues located at La Plaza San Benito, on the 200 block of E. Heywood. The San Benito Cultural Heritage Museum and Visitor Center features rotating exhibitions showcasing the cultural arts and ethnic flavors of South Texas. The facility is part of the City’s overall Cultural Heritage District. Rounding out the Plaza San Benito is the City’s Community Building and the newly remodeled San Benito Cultural Arts Center. Museum hours are Mondays through Thursdays 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and Fridays 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Group rates are available. For more information please visit www.cityofsanbenito.com, the social media pages, @sb_cultural_arts on Instagram and @sanbenitoculturalarts on Facebook, or call 956-281-0810.

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

LOCATIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

21 Gen eral Brant Rd

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Rancho Viejo Resort & Country Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Resaca de la Palma State Park See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 River Bend Resort & Golf Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Valley International Country Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Brownsville Golf Center See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Historic Brownsville Museum Brownsville’s Historic Places Walking Tours Brownsville Heritage Complex Children’s Museum of Brownsville Gladys Porter Zoo Brownsville Farmers’ Market Costumes of the Americas Museum Camille Playhouse Brownsville Museum of Fine Art Brownsville Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 UTRGV Patron of the Arts Fort Brown/UTRGV Los Fresnos Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park Sabal Palm Sanctuary See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53

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Historic Brownsville Museum Don’t miss the train while in the Valley! The Historic Brownsville Museum’s featured exhibit is a Baldwin wood-burning railroad locomotive, the last one in the world of its kind. The museum is located within the old Southern Pacific Railroad Depot built in 1928 and covers the history of Brownsville from its beginning with emphasis on the War with Mexico and the Civil War. Significant historical artifacts from Brownsville’s past are also on display and artwork is currently on exhibit in the art gallery. The museum is located at 641 E. Madison St. Admission prices are adults $6, seniors $4, students $2, children under 6 are free (accompanied by an adult), and veterans are free. A day pass with admission to both the Heritage Complex and the Historic Brownsville Museums is available, prices are adults $10, seniors $6, students $3 and children under 6 are free (accompanied by an adult). Open Tuesdays through Saturdays, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., closed Sundays, Mondays and major holidays. There is free parking in the museum parking lot. For more information contact the museum at (956) 548-1313 or visit www.brownsvillehistory.org. Brownsville’s Historic Places Walking Tours The Discover Brownsville’s Historic Places walking tour maps are available (while supplies last) at Brownsville Heritage Complex at 1325 E. Washington St. in Brownsville. Call (956) 541-5560 for information or go online to www. brownsvillehistory.org. Tours of the area are often led in winter months through the Brownsville Heritage Complex. Brownsville Heritage Complex The Brownsville Heritage Complex is comprised of the Brownsville Heritage Museum and the Stillman House Museum. Guests to the Brownsville Heritage Complex will step back in time to the 1850s as they walk through the house Charles Stillman lived in, P ag e 4 2

one of Brownsville’s founders. In addition to artifacts and décor of the time period, bilingual interpretive panels introduce guests to the culture, architecture and early history of Brownsville. Brownsville Heritage Museum allows visitors to explore the history of South Texas and Mexico through interactive exhibits, bilingual signage and unique artifacts from our collections. The Aiken Education Gallery now houses an exhibit centered on the Mexican Revolution and displays a 1909 German MAN limo which was allegedly custom made for Porfirio Diaz. The Vezzetti Room accommodates temporary art and cultural exhibits in addition to hosting our wild variety of programs and events. The Brownsville Heritage Complex is located in the heart of historic downtown at 1325 E. Washington. Hours of operation are Tuesdays through Saturdays 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., closed Sundays and Mondays. Admission to the entire complex is $6 for adults, $4 for seniors and $2 for students. Children under 6 (accompanied by an adult) and Veterans are free. Children’s Museum of Brownsville Located at 501 Ringgold St., #5, Dean Porter Park in Brownsville, this non-profit museum is a fun environment where children can learn and explore through a variety of exhibits, workshops and programs in a safe and imaginative environment. They recently opened an annex building adjacent to the main museum and are currently hosting the Amazing Castle traveling exhibit in it until September. Admission is $9 per person, and children under 12 months enter for free. Hours are Wednesdays through Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m., closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. For more information, please call (956) 548-9300 or visit www.cmofbrownsville.org. Gladys Porter Zoo Explore one of the top zoos in the country, Gladys Porter Zoo. Take a trek through Africa, Asia, Tropical America, and Indo-Australia. Encounter tigers, macaws, kangaroos, Orinoco crocodiles, three generations of gorillas and so much more! The Zoo is home to over 500 species of plants and animals. Recent additions to the Zoo include Hirst Lemur Island and the Otterbahn exhibit, featuring North American river otters. On the weekends, take advantage of the amazing opportunity to feed a giraffe and/or a Galapagos tortoise for a small fee. The Zoo is open every day of the year from Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

es to Brownsville. Call (956) 542-8900 for upcoming events, times and admissions, or visit the website at www.camilleplayhouse.net.

9 a.m. to 5 p.m. with extended summer hours. Visitors may stay on the grounds until dusk. Admission is $15.50 for adults, $12.50 for seniors (65+), and $9.50 for children (ages 2-13). Children under 2 years old receive free admission. Yearly memberships are also available. The Zoo is located at 500 Ringgold St. in Brownsville. Call (956) 546-7187 or visit www.gpz.org for more information. Brownsville Farmers’ Market Begin your weekend with a stroll in the beautiful open-air Brownsville Farmers’ Market to meet friendly farmers selling locally grown, fresh produce. The market is open every Saturday morning, 9 a.m. to 12 p.m., at Linear Park. Located in the heart of the Mitte Cultural District, the market is walking distance from Gladys Porter Zoo and the Brownsville Museum of Fine Arts. The market offers a variety of naturally grown seasonal produce. Also found at the Market is local honey, baked goods, coffee, natural smoothies, kettle corn and farm fresh eggs. For more information on the Brownsville Farmers’ Market look them up on Facebook, visit the website at www.brownsvillewellnesscoalition.com, call (956) 465-4178 or email brownsvillewellnesscoalition@gmail.com. They are located at One W. University, Brownsville. Costumes of the Americas Museum The Costumes of the Americas Museum plays a vivid role in the enrichment of the Mitte Cultural and Education Center in Brownsville. The museum features yearly rotating exhibits of authentic dress and artifacts, some over 100 years old, from the Americas and beyond. Visit the Facebook page for updated hours. For more information call (956) 547-6890 or visit www.cotam.net. Camille Playhouse In the heart of the Mitte Cultural District, the Camille Playhouse is located across from Gladys Porter Zoo in Dean Porter Park. It is dedicated to bringing the finest in theater performanc-

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

Brownsville Museum of Fine Art Opened in 2006, Brownsville’s art museum is no ordinary experience. Located in the Mitte Cultural District of Brownsville, across the street from the Gladys Porter Zoo, is the stateof-the-art, 17,000 square foot museum. Founded in 1935, the museum owns a permanent collection of more than 500 works and growing from renowned artists including Mark Chagall, Whistler, N.C. Wyeth, Augustus John, and Alexander Calder. Hours are Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Wednesdays 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., and closed Sundays. Group rates and tours are available, minimum of 10 and maximum of 50 people. Regular admission fees are $5 for adults, children 6 to 12, veterans, seniors and students with ID are $2.50, and children under 6 are free. Wednesday after 5 p.m. is 50% off. For more information, call (956) 542-0941 or visit www.BMFA.US. Fort Brown/UTRGV As the primary U.S. military establishment at the mouth of the Rio Grande, Fort Brown became a major prize for both sides during the Civil War. The fort was built by General Zachary Taylor in 1846, making it the first major U.S. military post built along the Rio Grande. In February 1861, Union General David Twiggs—a southern sympathizer—agreed to surrender all military sites in Texas to the Confederacy. During most of the Civil War, Confederate troops at Fort Brown served as guardians of the prosperous cotton trade to Matamoros. In November 1863, however, General Napoleon Dana and 7,000 Union troops seized control of Brownsville. However, the Union army’s presence there was brief as Union priorities shifted and troops were dispatched to other fronts. Confederate forces under Colonel John S. “Rip” Ford steadily pushed back the remaining Union troops. In July 1864, the Union once again abandoned the post, leaving Fort Brown in southern hands for the duration of the conflict. After May 1865, Fort Brown was re-occupied by the U.S. Army, including U.S. Colored Troops, and became the Rio Grande district headquarters, resuming its role as a guardian of the border. Fort Brown declined in importance as Mexico stabilized following its revolutionary period P ag e 4 3

(1910-1917) and local law enforcement agencies replaced the military in policing the border. In September 1944 it was formally decommissioned when the 124th Cavalry was sent to Burma during World War II.

While most of Fort Brown is gone, some of the old barracks have been converted into classrooms for the University of Texas-Rio Grande Valley. A frame home where General “Black Jack” Pershing, Charles Lindberg, Abner Doubleday (creator of baseball) and Col. Robert E. Lee stayed at one time or another has been preserved. An old commissary that had a jail in the basement remains on the campus along with a bachelor’s officer’s quarters, the post chapel, the morgue and an old hospital. During winter months, walking tours of the campus are sponsored by the Brownsville Heritage Com-

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plex. Check their website, www.brownsvillehistory.org, for upcoming tours. Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park Palo Alto National Historical Park interprets the site of the first major battle of the US - Mexican War. On May 8, 1846, General Zachary Taylor and his 2,300 men army engaged 3,200 Mexican troops under the command of General Mariano Arista in a fierce cannon battle on the coastal prairie. Today, the park preserves the battlefield and provides a visitor center, museum exhibits, video presentation, and interpretive trails that explain how the battle played out and the importance of the battle and the war that followed. In addition to its importance as a historical site, Palo Alto Battlefield is a significant natural area. The 3,400-acre site is popular for birding and visitors often come to view curlew, roseate spoonbills, and numerous species of raptors. Park gates are open daily 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, except fmajor holidays. For information about the Visitor Center hours, call (956) 5412785 ext. 333. The park is located at 7200 Paredes Line Rd. For more about the park, visit the website www.nps.gov/paal.

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

LOCATIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Commemorative Air Force Museum – RGV Wing South Padre Island Golf Club See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 Port Isabel Chamber of Commerce See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Port Isabel Lighthouse Black Dragon Pirate Cruise SPI Dolphin Research & Sea Life Nature Center Port Isabel Historical Museum Pirate’s Landing Fishing Pier South Padre Island Art Trails Long Island Village Golf Course See Golfers’ Paradise, p. 53 SpaceX SPI Convention Center Andy Bowie Park South Padre Island Birding Nature Center and Alligator Sanctuary See Birding and Nature, p. 50-53 12 Sea Turtle Inc. 13 Sandcastle Village South Padre Island Chamber of Commerce 14 15 See Chamber Offices, p. 54 South Padre Island Visitor’s Center South Padre Island See Chamber Offices, p. 54 Beach Park at Isla Blanca 16 Isla Blanca County Park

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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Commemorative Air Force Museum The Rio Grande Valley Wing of the Commemorative Air Force (RGV Wing CAF) is located within the Port Isabel-Cameron County Airport and can be accessed by entering Veterans Airport Dr. from Buena Vista Blvd. (SH 106). The museum has a unique collection of World War Two era aircraft trainers as well as an extraordinary collection of World War Two artifacts, memorabilia, and photos. The hangar houses an assortment of flying military aircraft dating back to 1935 as well as military transportation vehicles. The Rio Grande Valley Wing hosts its annual CAF AIRSHOW! the first weekend in October each year. It is the largest staged air show in South Texas. The event provides a flying exhibition of WWII era aircraft trainers, fighters, and bombers as well as various world-famous aerobatic performers. Modern military jet teams also participate and exhibit their aerial maneuvers and tactics. Recreations of famous WWII battles provide an educational aspect to the show. The museum is open 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. every Saturday. General admission is free, but donations are accepted. The rate for group tours of 10 or more will be $5 per attendant. Group tours can be arranged by calling the museum and will include an exhibition by one of our pilots as he pre-flights, starts, and flies one of the museum’s vintage aircraft (weather providing). School tours and field trips by Boy Scout troupes, church groups, and service clubs are encouraged. For more information visit the website at www.rgvcaf.org or call (956) 4798585.

painting, area history and lots of fun. In addition to the two-hour cruise, a half-hour pre-show features events such as magic or knife show, or a fire manipulator. For information or to make reservations, call (956) 943-MATE (6283) or go online to http:// www.ospreycruises.com/the-black-dragon-pirate-ship. SPI Dolphin Research & Sea Life Nature Center Devoted to the study of the dolphins and creatures of the Laguna Madre, the Sea Life Center is located at 110 N. Garcia St. in Port Isabel, next to Pirate’s Landing. Many examples of marine animals found in the Laguna Madre can be found in the aquarium exhibits located around the center. A children’s exhibit featuring a touch tank is a real hit with everyone. The center is open daily from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Dolphin tours by boat are given by George and Scarlet Colley. Call (956) 299-1957 or visit www.spinaturecenter.com for more information.

Port Isabel Lighthouse To get a great view of the Laguna Madre, climb to the top of the Point Isabel Lighthouse which was constructed in 1852 to guide ships through the Brazos Santiago Pass and into the Laguna Madre. Opened as a State Park in 1952, it is the only lighthouse open to the public on the Texas Gulf coast. Also on the grounds of the Lighthouse is the Keeper’s Cottage, home to the Visitor Center and the Port Isabel Chamber of Commerce. For more info visit www.portisabellighthouse.com or call (956) 943-2262.

Port Isabel Historical Museum Located in the historic Champion Building on Railroad Ave., the 1899 building was once a dry goods store and residence and later served as a post office and railroad depot. The facade features a fish mural painted in 1906 by a local fisherman. The museum features information about the U.S. Mexican War and houses one of the largest collections of relics from that war. The museum also tells the story of Port Isabel’s development into a major fishing port and is home to the Texas International Fishing Tournament perpetual trophy collection. For more info, visit www.portisabelhistory. com or call (956) 943-7602.

Black Dragon Pirate Cruise This popular tourist attraction is located in the Laguna Madre, headquartered at Pirate’s Landing, 501 Maxan St. in Port Isabel. The twohour cruise features water gun fights, sword battles, canon firings, and tales of pirates, face

Pirate’s Landing Fishing Pier No fisherman should miss a visit to Port Isabel, a tiny town that serves as the gateway to South Padre Island. Billing itself as the “Boating and Fishing Capital of Tropical Texas,” a long fishing pier located adjacent to the Queen Isa-

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

bella Causeway is just the place for anglers to try their hand at catching speckled trout, black drum, whiting and sheepshead. The pier is open 24 hours a day and seven days a week, weather permitting. Bay Charter captains are available at Pirate’s Fishing Pier, visit website for details. For more information call (956) 943-7437 or visit www.piratespier. com. South Padre Island Art Trails South Padre Island is visited year-round for its beaches and climate, but South Padre Island also has a rich art district. Their art district is very heavily involved with showing their art through sand, turtle sculptures and galleries. A collection of around 30 sand sculptures are located throughout the island, all sculpted by local, and international, professional sand artists. Many of the sculptures are traditional sandcastle, but others are themed for the businesses and organizations where they are located. Sculptures of Sea Turtles can also be found throughout the Island. These lovingly created sculptures serve as an ideal stop on an Island that celebrates, rescues, and works together to protect sea turtles. All turtles on the Trail are

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

arranged for ease of selfies. The Art Trail at South Padre Island includes information about the local art scene and other areas on the island and Port Isabel to visit such as the Art Business Incubator. A full brochure with the information for all the trails can be found at the Visitors Center located just as you come over the causeway, in the blue building to your right. A map can also be found at www.sopadre.com.

Starship High Altitude Flight Test at Boca Chica. Photo supplied by SpaceX from https://www.flickr.com/ photos/spacex/with/50906488116/. SpaceX Boca Chica is where nature and space combine with the new SpaceX launch site. The site

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is testing the Starship, a rocket designed for missions to Mars. You can find out more about the Starship at https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/. Find a link to their live stream at https://www. sopadre.com/spacex/. SPI Convention Center Boasting 45,000 square feet of meeting space and 22,500 square feet of exhibit hall space for presentations and performances, the South Padre Island Convention Centre hosts many special, cultural and sporting events, conferences, conventions and trade shows. The convention center is located at 7355 Padre Blvd., 4.1 miles north of the Queen Isabella Memorial Bridge. Call (956) 761-3000 for upcoming events or visit www.sopadre.com. Andy Bowie Park Those wishing to spend a day enjoying the waterfront on South Padre Island will want to visit Andy Bowie Park. The park features nature trails, BBQ pits, a pavilion and picnic area along the beach, and is a must for bird watchers because of the many water birds that live in the area. Located at 7300 N. Padre Blvd, about 5 ½ miles from the Queen Isabella Causeway, the park is open daily 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the entrance fee is $12 per car. For information call (956) 761-3704.

Sea Turtle Inc. Sea Turtle, Inc. was founded in 1977 by Ila Loetscher, affectionately known as the Turtle Lady of South Padre Island. STI is a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of endangered sea turtles living in the Gulf of Mexico. They also rehabilitate injured sea turtles for release to the wild, and aid in conservation efforts for all marine turtle species. Visitors can see injured turtles being treated for return to the wild, as well as non-releasable turtles that serve as ambassadors for their species. The center’s Education Facility has an additional 5,000 square feet of museum area, huge tanks for resident turtles, and a nature walk over to the hospital/rehab section. P ag e 4 8

The center, located at 6617 Padre Blvd., is open Tuesdays through Sundays, closed Mondays. Call (956) 761-4511 for more information and pricing or visit the website www.seaturtleinc.org. Sandcastle Village The Holiday Sandcastle Village can be found on South Padre Island on W. Ling St., right under the Ferris Wheel and across from Louie’s Backyard. The Village was first erected to be a holiday village for Christmas but has evolved to feature sand exhibits of other holidays. The rotating exhibit is open 7 days a week from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. (more or less.). Live-stream webcams can also be viewed so visitors can see the progress of their most recent exhibits. The founder of the Village, and other sandcastle artists, hold yearly contests, weekly lessons, and more. For more information on the Sandcastle Village, visit http://www.sandcastlevillage.com. Beach Park at Isla Blanca Texas’ most innovative waterpark is nestled along the beach on beautiful South Padre Island. Splash into more than 2 dozen water attractions, including slides, tube chutes, four uphill water coasters, the SandCastle water funhouse, and the Surf Rider inland surf attraction. An award-winning river links the tube chutes and water coasters with the park’s beaches, so guests float between rides without having to get out of their tube. There are also multiple banquet facilities for weddings, receptions, meetings and quinceneras. The park is located at 33261 State Park Rd, Hwy 100, South Padre Island. Hours and tickets can be found online at www.beachparktx.com. Isla Blanca County Park A favorite destination among island lovers, this park located at the southern tip of South Padre Island has picnic facilities, a full-service marina, a fishing jetty and sites for RV hookups. The University of Texas-RGV Coastal Studies Laboratory, with examples of marine life from the Laguna Madre and the Gulf of Mexico, is located inside the park. The lab is open from 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. For more information on the lab call (956) 7612644. The park is open 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. The admission charge is $12 per vehicle or $5 for veterans and $30 for buses. For more information call (956) 761-5494. Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

Christmas Bird Counts The Christmas Bird Counts are sponsored by the National Audubon Society and are done throughout the Americas. The counts are done from December 14 to January 5 every year. For more information visit https://www.audubon.org/conservation/science/christmas-birdcount or call your local state park for more information: in Weslaco - Estero Llano Grande State Park, (956) 565-3919; in Mission - Bentsen - Rio Grande Valley State Park, (956) 584-9156. Fourth of July Butterfly Counts The North American Butterfly Association holds annual Fourth of July butterfly counts all over the nation. The Mission-area count is coordinated by the National Butterfly Center and Bentsen-RGV State Park. To learn more or register to participate, please call (956) 583-5400. Ocelot Festival The Ocelot Festival returns to South Texas every year at the beginning of March. Events are usually held in several locations including South Padre Island, San Benito, Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, and Gladys Porter Zoo in Brownsville. The event is held to share information about the ongoing conservation effort to keep the ocelot population growing and safe, and to raise money to help with that conservation. Visitors can expect to learn more about ocelots, the work underway to conserve them, and how they can help. For more information about the event, email friendsoflagunaatascosa@gmail.com or call (956) 832-3905. Information may also be found on the website: https://www.texasocelots.com/ Rio Grande Valley Birding Festival Birders will flock to the Valley in search of the specialty birds of the Rio Grande Valley for the 28th annual Rio Grande Valley Birding Festival. The Festival begins on November 9th and runs through the 13th, with field trips, keynote speakers, afternoon presentations, a rousing trade show, an exciting silent auction, a souvenir booth, and local art and photography. The website, www.rgvbf.org, will have information on field trip destinations and registering. Online registration will begin August 1st. For more information, call (956) 423-5565 or email Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

info@rgvbf.org. Rio Grande Valley Coastal Expo The 2022 RGV Coastal Expo will be held on May 19th and 20th at the Edinburg Municipal Park. This two-day event is for 1st through 6th graders in the Rio Grande Valley and is designed to introduce students to Coastal Ecology, Outdoor Adventure and South Texas Wildlife. This free event could not happen without the help of over 200 volunteers and exhibitors each day. If you would like to volunteer, or be a sponsor for this amazing event, please call the Edinburg Scenic Wetlands and World Birding Center at (956) 381-9922. The Great Texas Birding Classic The Great Texas Birding Classic, coordinated by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, takes place every year from April 15 through May 15, with a registration deadline of April 1st.With more than 40 tournament categories based on age, region of the state, length of time birding, and more, there is truly something for everyone. It is the biggest, longest, wildest bird watching tournament in the United States! For information and dates, visit https://tpwd. texas.gov/events/great-texas-birding-classic/ or call (512) 389-4500. Texas Butterfly Festival The 26th Annual Texas Butterfly Festival will be held October 29 through November 1, 2022 in Mission. The festival includes educational workshops and field trips across the Rio Grande Valley, for anyone interested in learning more about butterflies, dragonflies and birds. Whether you are a curious nature enthusiast or an experienced naturalist, you are sure to find something thrilling in this 4-day festival that features expert guides, speakers and instructors. Registration opens May 1. For more information visit www.texasbutterflyfestival.com, or call the National Butterfly Center at (956) 583-5400. Texas International Fishing Tournament The 82nd annual Texas International Fishing Tournament will be held August 3 - 7, 2022 in the Port Isabel-South Padre Island area. For information go to www.info@tift.org or call (956) 943-8438. Page 49

Anzalduas Park Anzalduas Park, located on 96 acres of land fronting the Rio Grande River, is a favorite spot for picnickers. A boat-loading ramp and pier make water sports and fishing easily accessible. This is a good place for bird watchers, as there is a gray hawk that nests there all year round and lots of other species of birds. There is also a huge pavilion for special events and playgrounds for kids. The park is located on the Anzalduas Dam four miles south of Expressway 83 on FM 1016 and one mile east on FM 494, 6400 Anzalduas Dam Rd.. The park is open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. everyday. For more info, please call (956) 5855311. Brownsville Landfill One of the most exclusive locations in the United States to observe the Tamaulipas Crow is the Brownsville Sanitary Landfill, located at 9000 FM 802. Drive in and let the scale attendant know you are looking for the crow. The best chance of seeing the Tamaulipas Crow is during the Winter Season. Also look for the Ring-billed Herring and Laughing Gulls. The landfill is open Mondays through Saturdays from 7 a.m. to 3:45 p.m. Chihuahua Woods Preserve Birders looking for the Clay-colored Robin or Hookbilled Kite may find them in the “walk-in only” Chihuahua Woods Preserve, located three miles west of the intersection of Expressway 83 and Business 83. Take Business 83 to the west to a point where it curves to the northwest. Go straight on the road that continues west along the railroad. The preserve will be located on the right side of the road. Falcon Lake Falcon International Reservoir commonly called Falcon Lake is located on the Rio Grande northwest of Roma, TX. The 84,000 surface-acre reservoir is found in Starr and Zapata Counties and known as a fisherman’s delight. It is an excellent fishing spot for black bass, catfish and alligator gar, being one of the state’s top bass fishing lakes nationwide. The water level can fluctuate during drought and wet conditions. There is a public boat ramp at Falcon State Park and Zapata County Park. The lake is accessible from FM 2098 northwest of Roma at Falcon State Park. Falcon State Park Falcon State Park is a 572-acre park located northwest of Roma, TX. This is a favorite destination to local and nonlocal fishermen, birdwatchers and butterfliers. The park is blanketed with native plants including mesquite, huisache, ebony, wild olive, cactus, black brush, and native grasses. The park offers overnight camping opportunities for Recreational Vehicles, primitive area, A/C cabins, and shelters. There is a day use area with picnic tables, plus Page 50

a three-mile nature hike trail that encircles the park, all within the scenic view of Falcon Lake. The park offers a butterfly garden that stays in bloom during the spring and fall and is host to a variety of butterflies and birds, perfect for butterfly and bird-watching. For more information, hours, pricing, call (956) 8485327 or visit www.tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/falcon.

Frontera Audubon Society Frontera Audubon Society (FAS) is an urban nature preserve on 15 acres in Weslaco that features bio-diverse thicket trails, wetlands, butterfly gardens, and a visitors’ center and gift shop. They also feature the Texas Historic Landmark, the Skaggs House, a multi-purpose facility for cultural events and exhibitions. Over 170 kinds of butterflies and over 250 species of birds have been spotted here. For hours and pricing, call (956) 968-3275, like Facebook.com/frontera.audubon, or visit www.fronteraaudubon.org. Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge With the refuge’s primary mission of providing habitat for wildlife, this approximately 110,000 acres provides for a wide diversity of species. Visitors can enjoy many birds, including Green Jays, Plain Chachalacas, Harris’ Hawks, White-tailed Hawks, Olive Sparrows, Altamira Orioles, and Aplomado Falcons. Fall and spring bring migratory songbirds and Peregrine Falcons, and winter is the time to see Sandhill Cranes, White-fronted Geese, Redhead Ducks, and many other waterfowl. Visitors can connect with nature through various activities, including fishing, hunting, wildlife observation, photography, bicycling, and hiking. A Visitor Center with exhibits, restrooms, and a nature store is available. For more information, including hours of operation and tour schedules, visit the website www.fws.gov/refuge/ laguna_atascosa or call (956) 748-3607 ext 105, or (956) 244-2019. McAllen Nature Center Originally opened in 1960 as McAllen Botanical Gardens, the site reopened to the public as the McAllen Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

Nature Center in 2013. Enjoy one mile of ADA accessible trails, winding through 20 acres of native thornscrub forest. The site is home to over 300 species of animals and 200 species of plants. Amenities include picnic tables, benches, drinking fountain and restrooms. The McAllen Nature Center is located at 4101 W. Business 83, in McAllen. Open daily November through April, 8 a.m. to sunset and May through October, 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 5 p.m. to sunset. For more information, call (956) 681-3333. National Butterfly Center (NABA) The National Butterfly Center is open to visitors 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., 7 days a week. The premier location in the United States to experience the beauty of wild butterflies. Hundreds of species have been documented here, where cultivated gardens and trails showcase the nation’s largest botanical collection of native plants that provide breeding and feeding habitat for butterflies, caterpillars and birds. The National Butterfly Center is located just one mile east of Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, at 3333 Butterfly Park Dr. GPS coordinates are 26.180243, -98.364973. For hours, rates, and special events, visit www.nationalbutterflycenter.org. For additional information, call (956) 583-5400 or email NBC@NationalButterflyCenter.org. Sabal Palm Sanctuary & Historic Rabb Plantation House The Sanctuary is home to many native species of plants and animals that reach the northernmost limit of their Mexican range here and do not occur elsewhere in the U.S. Cradled in a bend of the Rio Grande along the U.S./Mexico border, the Sanctuary harbors one of the most beautiful and critical ecosystems of South Texas and Northern Mexico. Sabal Palms once grew profusely along the edge of the Rio Grande in small stands or groves extending about 80 miles upstream from the Gulf of Mexico. Today, only a small portion of that forest remains, protected on 557 acres of this Sanctuary. Many Mexican species live in the forest including Green Jays, Plain Chachalacas, Great Kiskadees, Least Grebes and Buff-bellied Hummingbirds. Sabal Palm Sanctuary offers over three miles of nature trails leading through the old-growth palm grove and even down to the Rio Grande River. They also have a long wetlands boardwalk and six observation areas. The Historical Rabb Plantation House, which now serves as the headquarters and visitor center for the sanctuary, was built in 1892. The Rabb House is one of the few remaining examples of the Rio Grande’s plantation legacy. For hours, directions and pricing, call (956) 541-8034, email gsfinc@gmail.com, or go online to www.sabalpalmsanctuary.org Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge The Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, located south of Alamo, has over 2,000 acres of land dedicated to the preservation of native plants and animals of the Rio Grande Valley. Known worldwide as a “birder’s paradise,” Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

bird watchers have documented over 400 species of birds - the second highest total of any National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge has over 12 miles of walking trails with observation decks and photo blinds for wildlife watchers and nature enthusiasts alike. The refuge hosts lush subtropical vegetation that provides habitat for 300 American butterfly species, an equally exciting number of species of dragonflies, and such rarities as the threatened Texas Tortoise and Texas Indigo Snake. The resacas and wetland of the refuge attract a variety of water birds and other wildlife. A visitor center is staffed daily from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. A nature tram takes visitors on 1 ½ -hour tour through the refuge while trained guides give information about the area. The tram operates seasonally from November through the end of April. Call the refuge for availability. Walking trails are open from dawn until dusk. Be sure and check out the rope bridge that takes visitors through the canopy. Check the events calendar on www.fws.gov/refuge/santa_ana for more info. The refuge is located seven miles south of Alamo and one-fourth mile east of the junction of Highway 281 and FM 907. For information call (956) 784-7500. Admission is $5 per vehicle. Valley Nature Center Our Secret Garden, set in the midst of an urban community, the VNC has an exciting interactive visitor’s center leading into an impressive six-acre nature park. The park has a mile of interpretive trails through a recreated Tam-

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aulipan thorn scrub forest, with an extensive collection of South Texas native plants. The Valley Nature Center offers a variety of fun and educational programs throughout the year. The Valley Nature Center is located at 301 S. Border Ave. in Weslaco. For additional details, hours, and pricing, call (956) 969-2475, visit www.valleynaturecenter.org, or email info@valleynaturecenter.org. World Birding Centers Each site of the World Birding Center has its own attractions for both the first time visitor and expert birder. Not one season, but all seasons - as more than 500 bird species make the Birding Centers not-to-be-missed nature destinations. Desert terrain, riverside woodlands, palm-fringed resacas, barrier islands and crashing surf. Together, the nine different sites that make up the World Birding Center paint a colorful backdrop for birdwatching in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Visitors will be treated to nature tours, environmental education programs and state-of-the-art exhibits, all under the umbrella of a world class birding experience. Visit their website at www.theworldbirdingcenter.com for links to each site, hours, locations, special events and calendars. Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park is a world-recognized birding hotspot and a celebrated location for nature lovers and avid naturalists to explore. This 797-acre State Park and World Birding Center has documented more than 360 species of birds and over 200 species of butterflies. The Visitor’s Center has a bilingual (English/Spanish) exhibit hall, park store and meeting room surrounded by butterfly gardens. Visitors can take the transportation shuttle, ride bikes, hike through the park or experience tent camping and fishing. A two-story observation tower gives visitors a bird’s-eye view of the canopy as well as a peek into Mexico. Two enclosed bird blinds allow visitors to see birds up close. Over seven miles of trails with bird feeding stations (November to March) and water features offer a variety of opportunities to encounter wildlife. Join enjoyable and informative weekly programs. From bird walks to natural history tours and night hikes, there is something for everyone. Edinburg Scenic Wetlands is a 40-acre oasis in the midst of an urban area offers observable wildlife yearround. The butterfly gardens between the parking lot and visitors’ center attract millions of butterflies during their migrations. Located at 714 Raul Longoria Rd. in the Edinburg Municipal Park, it is known for water birds such as the Kingfisher and a variety of ducks. Water is the magic ingredient for attracting wildlife, and Estero Llano Grande State Park, located at 3301 S. International Blvd (FM 1015) in Weslaco, has the largest wetland environment of the World Birding Center network in The Rio Grande Valley. This 235-acre refuge attracts an array of South TexPage 52

as specialty birds and butterflies. 345 species of birds, 182 species of butterflies, and 61 of the 110 Valley species of dragonflies have been recorded at Estero Llano Grande since its opening in June 2006. Notable rare bird highlights of the park have been the Northern Jacana, Rose-throated Becard, Grey-crowned Yellowthroat, and most recently the first U.S. record for the Red-legged Honeycreeper, and the first U.S. records for White-spotted Satyr, Bromeliad Scrub-Hairstreak and Perching Saliana for butterfly watchers. Exploring the park’s many trails, boardwalks, pavilions, and observation decks you might also find Coyotes, Bobcats, and the American Alligator. Be sure to bring your camera and binoculars. The park also offers Camp Thicket, a camp and conference facility for group rentals. The Harlingen Arroyo Colorado at Hugh Ramsey Nature Park is located near the Valley International Airport on Loop 499, 3/10s mile south of Hwy. 106. The 55-acre park is a welcome center for birders who fly into Harlingen. A former landfill, the park has been reforested with native trees, plants, grasses, and cactus and returned to Texas Ebony Woodland. It is a home for Valley specialty birds such as Green Jay, Great Kiskadee, Chachalaca, Olive Sparrow, Altamira Oriole and both Long-billed and Curve-billed Thrashers. The ponds on the north end of the park are host to Green and Ringed Kingfishers, Least Grebes and various Herons. If you wish a guided tour of this park email arroyocoloradoaudubon@gmail.com. There is no entry fee for the park. The Magic Valley’s early 20th Century transition into an agricultural powerhouse is retold at the Old Hidalgo Pumphouse, which also embraces nature conservation as a wing of the World Birding Center and hike and bike trails. Visitors to the museum on the Rio Grande can learn about the steam driven irrigation pumps that transformed the Valley into a year-round farming phenomenon. Visitors can wander the museum’s grounds for free, where hummingbird and butterfly gardens are filled with native plants, and where many of the Valley’s amazing bird, butterfly, and dragonfly species are regular visitors as well. Quinta Mazatlan is the McAllen Wing of the World Birding Center located just one block South of La Plaza Mall off 10th St. A historic adobe home built in the 1930’s is the centerpiece of this 25-acre urban sanctuary. The mansion is surrounded by a native Thornforest with water and bird feeding stations throughout the park. Enjoy the Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

birding trails, historic adobe mansion, forest sculpture trail, art gallery, nature exhibits, gift store, programs, tours, workshops, and special events. Brownville’s Resaca de la Palma State Park has about 1,200 semi-tropical acres of land along an ancient resaca of the Rio Grande River, the park provides a quiet retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city of Brownsville. The park features nine miles of trails, and four observation decks overlooking the resaca (Oxbow Lake). The trails may be accessed by hiking, biking, or the park’s nature tram. Our nature tram provides a guided tour of a 3-mile paved loop through the park during Visitor Center hours. Bird watchers may spot colorful South Texas specialty species. Freshwater habitat throughout the park provides the perfect environment for a variety of waterbirds. During migration many Warbler, Oriole, Flycatcher and Hawk species pass through this area. In summer, Groove-billed Ani and Yellow-billed Cuckoo join our resident species nesting throughout the park. For the butterfly enthusiast, the park is one of the best places in the Rio Grande Valley to find Blue and Walker’s Metalmarks. Bright, showy Mexican Bluewing and Bandcelled Sister butterflies may be spotted along the tram road and trails. History and nature meet on the scenic bluffs above the Rio Grande where the World Birding Center in Roma can be found on the old plaza of a once-thriving steamboat

port. The Roma Bluffs are located in the renovated historic Francisco Margo home, located at 610 N. Portscheller, in Roma’s National Historic District. The home features a traditional Spanish Courtyard with many bird feeders. During winter months many birds come in to feed, making it possible to view them up close. An observation deck located in the old Customs House on the river overlooks the river for viewing of birds. It offers scenic views of the City of Miguel Aleman, in Mexico.

With winter temperatures averaging 65-70 degrees and over 200 sunny days, Rio Grande Valley premier golf courses can be enjoyed year-round. Alamo Country Club 438 Country Club Dr., Alamo (956) 787-0907 Brownsville Golf Center 1800 W. San Marcello, Brownsville (956) 541-2582 Champion Lakes Golf Course (previously Palm View Golf Course) 2701 S. Ware Rd., McAllen (956) 681-3444 Ebony Hills Golf Course 300 W. Palm Dr., Edinburg (956) 292-2144 El Niño Golf Course 511 E. Loop 374, Palmview (956) 585-5551 Howling Trails Golf Club 1910 Hole in One Dr., Mission (956) 323-2165 Los Lagos Golf Club 1720 S. Raul Longoria Rd., Edinburg (956) 316-0444 Long Island Village Golf Course 950 S. Garcia St., Port Isabel (956) 943-7520 Monte Cristo Golf & Country Club 2919 N. Kenyon Rd., Edinburg (956) 381-0964 Rancho Viejo Resort and Country Club 1 Rancho Viejo Dr., Rancho Viejo (956) 350-4000

Raymondville Municipal Golf Course 13839 Emma Ross Rd., Raymondville (956) 690-4068 River Bend Resort & Golf Course 4541 US281, Brownsville (956) 548-0192 Shary Municipal Golf Course 2201 N. Mayberry St., Mission (956) 580-8770 South Padre Island Golf Club 1 Golf House Rd., Laguna Vista (956) 943-4653 Stuart Place Golf Course 155 Highland Dr., Harlingen (956) 428-2000 The Club at Cimarron 1200 S. Shary Rd., Mission (956) 581-7401 Tierra Del Sol Golf Course 700 E. Hall Acres Rd., Pharr (956) 402-4545 Tierra Santa Golf Club 1901 Club de Amistad, Weslaco (956) 973-1811 Tony Butler Golf Course 2640 Golf Course Dr., Harlingen (956) 216-5970 Treasure Hills Golf Club 3009 N. Augusta National Dr., Harlingen (956) 425-1700 Valley International Country Club 301 McFadden, Brownsville (956) 548-9199 Village Executive Golf Course 3300 S. International Blvd., Weslaco (956) 968-6516

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

The South Padre Island Birding Nature Center and Alligator Sanctuary, located at 6801 Padre Blvd. Nearly 400 species of birds have been seen on South Padre Island and many of them, including the colorful Roseate Spoonbills, Reddish Egrets and Clapper Rails, make their homes in the marshes amongst the boardwalk, sharing space with alligators and freshwater turtles. The center features a five-story tower that overlooks the Laguna Madre, a museum style exhibit hall and documentary about the nature of the island.

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Alamo Chamber of Commerce & Visitors Center 715 US Business 83 • Alamo 78516 956-787-2117 www.alamochamber.com Greater Alton Chamber of Commerce 416 S. Alton Blvd. • Alton, TX 78573 956-432-0760 www.alton-tx.gov Brownsville Chamber of Commerce 1600 University Blvd. • Brownsville 78520 956-542-4341 www.brownsvillechamber.com Edinburg Chamber of Commerce 602 W. University Dr. • Edinburg 78539 956-383-4974 www.edinburg.com Harlingen Area Chamber of Commerce 311 E. Tyler Ave. • Harlingen 78550 956-423-5440 www.harlingen.com Harlingen Convention and Visitors Bureau 311 E. Tyler Ave. • Harlingen 78550 956-622-5053 www.visitharlingentexas.com Los Fresnos Chamber of Commerce 520 E. Ocean Blvd. • Los Fresnos 78566 956-233-4488 www.losfresnoschamber.com www.cityoflosfresnos.com McAllen Chamber of Commerce 1200 Ash Ave. • McAllen 78501 956-682-2871 www.mcallen.org McAllen Convention & Visitors Bureau 1200 Ash Ave. • McAllen 78501 956-682-2871 www.visitmcallen.com Mercedes Area Chamber of Commerce 320 S. Ohio Ave. • Mercedes 78570 956-565-2221 www.mercedeschamber.com Greater Mission Chamber of Commerce 202 W. Tom Landry St. • Mission 78572 956-585-2727 www.missionchamber.com Palmview Chamber of Commerce 1106 W. Veterans Blvd. • Palmview 78572 956-862-3257 www.palmviewchamber.com Port Isabel Chamber of Commerce 421 Queen Isabella Blvd. • Port Isabel 78578 956-943-2262 www.portisabelchamber.com Page 54

Raymondville Chamber of Commerce 700 FM 3168 • Raymondville 78580 956-689-1864 Rio Grande Valley Partnership Regional Chamber of Commerce 322 S. Missouri Ave. • Weslaco 78596 956-968-3141 www.rgvpartnership.com Rio Grande City Department of Tourism 101 S. Washington St. • Rio Grande City 78582 956-487-0672 www.cityofrgc.com City of Roma 77 Convent Ave. • Roma 78584 956-849-1411 www.cityofroma.net San Benito Chamber of Commerce 860 N. Travis St. • San Benito 78586 956-626-2559 www.chamberofsanbenito.com South Padre Island Chamber of Commerce 321 Padre Blvd. • South Padre Island 78597 956-761-4412 www.spichamber.com South Padre Island Visitors Center 321 Padre Blvd. • South Padre Island 78597 Toll free: 800-SOPADRE (1-800-767-2373) Local: 956-761-6433 Mexico: 001-800-767-2373 www.sopadre.com South Padre Island Convention Centre 7355 Padre Blvd. • South Padre Island 78597 Toll free: 800-SOPADRE (1-800-767-2373) Local: 956-761-3000 Mexico: 001-800-767-2373 www.sopadre.com Texas Travel Information Center 2021 W. Harrison Ave. • Harlingen 78552 956-428-4477 www.txdot.gov Weslaco Chamber of Commerce 275 S. Kansas Ave. • Weslaco 78596 956-968-2102 www.weslaco.com Zapata County Chamber of Commerce 601 N. US Hwy. 83 • Zapata 78076 956-765-4871 www.zapatachamber.com

Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023

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Rio Grande Valley Visitors Guide 2022-2023