TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT 1. MEMORIES Unit Purpose: To enable you to discuss your memories and describe actions that happened when other actions were in progress. SOCIAL PRACTICE: Giving and obtaining factual information of a personal and nonpersonal kind.
FUNCTIONS Asking for and giving information about past memories
Asking for and giving information about past memories. Describing what people were doing at a certain moment in the past
Reflection on language Past tense of regular verbs Past tense of irregular verbs Was/Where Yes/No questions with Did Wh questions with Did The use of Did as main verb and as auxiliary verb Past continuous Past continuous: questions Pas continuous vs. simple past Sequencers
UNIT 2. RULES AND REGULATIONS Unit Purpose: To enable you to interpret and discuss rules and regulations and warning signs/notices, as well as to express obligation. SOCIAL PRACTICE: Carrying out certain transactions.
FUNCTIONS Giving warnings and stating prohibition Expressing obligation Giving warnings and stating prohibition Expressing obligation Expressing obligation Giving warnings and stating prohibition Giving warnings and stating prohibition Expressing obligation Expressing obligation
Reflection on language Imperative form No + noun/verb in –ing Affirmative and negative imperative Must and Have to Must not Don’t have to Must and Have to: questions Can/Can’t + allowed and prohibited I think/ I don’t think
UNIT 3. FOOD AND DRINK Unit Purpose: To enable you to participate en conversations in which food and drink are ordered, as well as to describe food and drink that you know/like and their recipes, and learn about food and drink in other parts of the world. SOCIAL PRACTICE: Carrying out certain transactions and giving and obtaining factual information of a personal and non-personal kind.
FUNCTIONS Ordering meals
Discussing food and giving recipes
Reflection on language Parts of a menu Expressions for ordering food Would you like/I would like Food labels Would/Wouldn’t: recommendations Negative questions Countable and uncountable nouns: quantifiers + of How much and How many Imperative form for giving recipes
UNIT 4. PLANNING HOLIDAYS Unit Purpose: To enable you to describe and discuss future plans in the context of holidays and travel. SOCIAL PRACTICE: Carrying out certain transactions. Establishing and maintaining social contacts.
FUNCTIONS Ask for and giving travel information
Talking about future plans Asking for and giving travel information. Talking about future plans Talking about future plans Asking for and giving travel information. Asking for and giving travel information. Talking about future plans
Reflection on language Sequencers There is/isn’t – There are/aren’t How about + noun/verb in –ing Present simple with future meaning: timetables Would like: polite requests How about/what about/what do you think about + noun/verb in –ing Expressions for making a hotel reservation Be going to Be going to Prepositions to indicate a means of transportation
UNIT 5. LIFE IN THE FUTURE Unit Purpose: To enable you to make predictions about your life in the future. SOCIAL PRACTICE: Establishing and maintaining social contacts.
FUNCTIONS Making predictions about the future Expressing degrees of certainty and doubt Making predictions about the future. Expressing degrees of certainty and doubt Expressing degrees of certainty and doubt Making predictions about the future. Expressing degrees of certainty and doubt Making predictions about the future
Reflection on language Will/Won’t Questions with Will Agree/Disagree + Will Will vs. Be going to Certainty with predictions (maybe, perhaps, definitely) First conditional Sequencers (firstly, secondly, etc.) Future time expressions Certainty with plans and intentions (maybe, perhaps, definitely) Will + never
Irregular Verbs ESPAÑOL
Infinitivo / PASADO SIMPLE PRESENTE SIMPLE
Comenzar
Para empezar
Comenzó
Apostar
Para apostar
Apuesta
Morder
Morder
Bit
Romper
Para romper
Rompió
Construir
Para construir
Construido
Comprar
Para comprar
Comprado
ELEGIR
Para elegir
Eligió
Cortar
Para cortar
Cortada
Dibujar
Para dibujar
drew
Beber
Para beber
bebió
Comer
Para comer
comió
Olvidar
Olvidar
olvidó
Obtener
Para llegar
conseguido
Dar
Para dar
dio
Ir
Tp ir
se fue
Oír
Para escuchar
oído
Sable
Conocer
sabía
Aprender
Para aprender
aprendido
Pagar
Para pagar
pagado
Correr
Para ejecutar
ran
Ver.
Para ver
sierra
Cantar
Para cantar
sang
Oler
Para oler
eperlano
Hablar
Hablar
radios
Barrer
Escobar
barrido
Nadar
Para nadar
nad贸
Decir
A decir
dicho
Comprender
Para entender
entendido
Ganar
Para ganar
won
ESCRIBIR
Para escribir
escribi贸
VOCABULARY agreement
noun
acuerdo
amazing anecdote arrive beautiful blind bored carry chat cheer Clean up coast coat Come back croosword cry downtown drop earhquake e-mail enjoy Fall down fan feel find finish funny Get scared gift go happen housework hunter invite movie
adjective noun verb adjective noun adjective verb verbo verb verb noun noun verb noun verb noun verb noun noun verb verb verb verb verb verb adjective verb noun verb verb noun noun verb noun
maravilloso anécdota Llegar Bonito persiana Aburrido llevar Converser/chatear Animar Limpiar Costa Abrigo Regresar Crucigrama Llorar Centro Dejar caer temblor Correo electronic Disfrutar Caerse Abanicar Sentir Encontrar Terminar Divertido Asustarse Regalo Ir Suceder Tareas domésticas Cazador Inviter Película
lagoon
noun
Laguna
VOCABULARY laugh
verb
Re铆r
listen live look marry miss Natural phenomenon need play pocket Safety vest send shake shallow shark show sound start stay stop study sunset surf surprised swim talk taste tour toy travel try vessel videogame want wash watch
verb verb verb verb verb noun verb verb noun noun verb verb adjective noun verb verb verb verbo verb verb noun verb adjective verb verb verb noun noun verb verbo noun noun verb verb verb
Escuchar Vivir Mirar Casarse Faltar Fen贸meno natural Necesitar Jugar Bolsillo Chaleco salvavidas Enviar Sacudir Poco profundo Tibur贸n Mostrar Sonar Iniciar Permanecer Detenerse Estudiar Puesta de sol Hacer surf Sorprendio Nadir Converser Degustar/probar Recorrido Juguete Viajar Intentar Nave Video juego Querer Lavar Ver
VOCABULARY weekend
noun
Fin de semana
whale wonder worry yell
noun verb verb verb
Ballena Preguntarse Preocuparse gritar
advice babysister code contract corpse dangerous desabled disaster earn fine Glass containers glove handle hazardous helmet illegal keep law litter make neat offensive passenger penalty Play around privilege prohibit put recommendation
noun noun noun noun noun adjective adjective noun verb noun noun noun verb adjective noun adjective verb noun verb verb adjective adjective noun noun verb noun Verb Verb noun
Consejo Ni帽era Consecuencia Contrato Cadaver Peligroso Discapacitado Desastre Ganar Multa Recipients de vidrio Guante Manejar Arriesgado Casco Illegal Mantener Ley Ensuciar Hacer Arreglado Ofensivo Pasajero Castigo Jugar Privilegio Prohibir Poner Recomendaci贸n
VOCABULARY regulations
noun
Reglamento
request require right risk rule safety seatbelt
noun verb adjective noun noun noun noun
Solicitud Requerir Correcto Riesgo Regal Seguridad Cintur贸n de seguridad