Brussels & Wallonia, C'est magnifique

NETHERLANDS

Brussels

Waterloo

Wavre

Index

Liège

GERMANY

Huy

Tournai

Spa

Brussels p.4 Walloon Brabant p.8 Liège p.10 Mons p.12 Tournai p.14 Namur p.16 Dinant p.18 Charleroi p.20 The Ardennes p.22 Gastronomy p.25 Map Wallonia p.28 Pratical information p.30

Namur Mons

Charleroi

Malmedy

Durbuy

Dinant Rochefort

FRANCE

La Roche-enArdenne

Chimay Saint-Hubert Bastogne

LUXEMBOURG

Bouillon

Created by the Belgian Tourist Office Brussels/Wallonia in New York Editor in chief : Michel Vankeerberghen, Managing Director Coordinated by: Francoise Haffreingue Text by: Meritxell Pucurull Edited by : Madeline Kessler Graphic Design: www.20something.be Printed by AmericasPrinter.com in the USA (2014) This brochure highlights noteworthy information and is by no means a comprehensive list. Nothing in this brochure shall bind the BTO in any contract of obligation.

Brussels surprises people with its originality. How many cities combine architectural treasures, such as the Grand Place, the largest collection of the Surrealist genius René Magritte, Art Nouveau and Art Deco buildings, and the cosmopolitan wonder of the European Commission? Browse the colorful path lined with façades painted with scenes from such legendary comic books as The Adventures of Tintin. And remember: when you want it, there is a refreshing artisan beer waiting for you. Or do you feel like a sweet? Then enter the doors of the best chocolate shops. The main cities of Wallonia are approximately 1 hour from Brussels. The most authentic region of Belgium has known how to conserve the roots of Belgian culture, heritage, and gastronomy. Castles and abbeys converge in these lands but also nature, filled with forests, grottoes, caves, and rivers. In addition, the Association of the Most Beautiful Villages of Wallonia has published a rigorous summary of the 24 towns of greatest interest. There is no doubt that their cobblestone streets and old mills will captivate you.

Arlon

In Namur, the capital of Wallonia, the magnificent Citadel awaits you. Walk along the pedestrian streets of Mons and discover the Grand-Place. Visit the Liège Cathedral or Dinant, the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone. In the vicinity of Tournai, you will be fascinated by the Beloeil Castle. Waterloo, only 30 minutes away by train, is one of Wallonia’s most visited places. The history of Europe was written here! You will be able to visit La Butte du Lion or see the impressive reenactment of the historic battle with hundreds of actors. Durbuy, La Roche-en-Ardenne, or Bouillon will remain forever in your memory. We are going to tell you a secret. The city of Spa is a little more than an hour away by car from Brussels and has given its name to all of the world’s spas. Famous people from time immemorial have gone there for its legendary thermal pools.

Expect the unexpected!

Are you seeking thrills? Visit the Spa-Francorchamps Racecar Track! One of the greatest treasures of Wallonia is the Ardennes; a magnificent setting to unwind in and also engage in outdoor activities. There is a variety of activities ranging from kayaking down rivers to paragliding, hiking, and a bicycle ride through the network of slow lanes. In addition, is has numerous nature reserves. Not only is the Ardennes home to such natural wonders, but it is also steeped in history. Much of the fighting in World War II occurred in the Ardennes, and in 1944 this picturesque

Brussels and Wallonia are simplement fantastique!

area saw fierce fighting during the epic Battle of the Bulge. A museum, the New War Museum, dedicated to World War II is located in Bastogne. You can also experience the history of World War II in its original setting by visiting important monuments, such as the Malmedy Massacre or the Wereth 11 site. Learn about Belgian character. It is distinguished by its humor charged with irony, and above all, for being affable and welcoming. Walloons are accustomed to a nicely set table. You will be able to savor well-seasoned cuisine made with fresh products, a delight for the palate. © WBT - S. WITTENBOL

Orval

Walzin Castle

INDEX

Grand-Place

Brussels Brussels

Cosmopolitan, lively, and colorful. That is how Brussels is described by those that have the opportunity to visit.

BRUSSELS

Its great Art Nouveau and Art Deco heritage invite the visitor to dream. Without a doubt, the comic book façade path, with Belgian characters, such as Tintin or the Smurfs, gives the stamp of modernity to the so-called City of the Ninth Art. Another of its great wonders is the famous Grand-Place. When Victor Hugo saw this plaza, which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for the first time, he was moved and exclaimed that it was “the most beautiful plaza in the world.”

Atomium

By now, no one is surprised that René Magritte was born in these lands. The symbolism of his blue skies combined with phantasmagorical forests and bowler hats is a constant nod at the environment. As one could imagine, Brussels wanted to honor the great genius of surrealism with the Magritte Museum, the largest collection of the painter’s canvases.

of Belgian design. The Saint Jacques neighborhood, on the other hand, is the epicenter of the capital’s most exclusive fashion: the Vintage. As night falls, Brussels reveals its more leisurely personality with a tempting variety of concerts, clubs, and discothèques.

The irony that Magritte’s characters show is not far from the warm, cheerful, and welcoming nature of the people of Brussels. The cafes, typical Belgian establishments, are always crowded with people at mid-afternoon, as are the streets with flea markets, such as the Place du Jeu de Balle. The Avenue Louise and the Rue Dansaert are ideal for shopping and getting a taste

An authentic passion for gastronomy awaits you. Did you know that Neuhaus created the first praline? Surrender to the greatest master chocolate makers and beer makers. Our beers, internationally recognized, are the pride of the nation. Currently, there are more than 600 varieties. The French fry is also a Belgian invention. At first, it was designed to ridicule hunger by im-

itating the shape of a small fish. Later, it turned into an entire art form. In Brussels, you will find an endless number of French fry stands. Have an ice cream cone and head for the neighborhood of the European Commission to learn about the institutions first hand. We also recommend that you take a walk through our parks. Brussels is one of the greenest cities in Europe. Ride a bike, Segway, or go on foot through these prime spaces. Allow yourself to be overcome by colorful Brussels! BRUSSELS

Essential visits A lot of ink has been used writing about the Grand-Place, understandably, due to the fact that for eight centuries it has captivated artists and visitors. It is encircled by a few guildhalls from the 17th century and an ornate City Hall from the 15th century. A few meters away, you will find one of the capital’s most controversial figures: the Manneken-Pis. The legend goes that with that gesture, the boy put out the wick of a bomb intended for the colossal plaza. Nevertheless, for the people of Brussels, it personifies its irreverent nature. In this same area stands the Saint Hubert Royal Galleries. Inaugurated in 1847 under its sublime crystal chandelier, the capital’s best leather goods shops, chocolate shops, and boutiques may be found here.

Fifty years ago, the Belgian Comic Strip Center (BCSC) opened its doors in one of the most coveted Art Nouveau buildings in the capital. The City of the Ninth Art considered that the time had come to bring all of its comic book culture together. Currently it is a reference point and receives 200,000 visitors every year. The program includes exhibitions, conferences, and creative workshops. Nestled in the Treurenberg Hill stands the St. Michael and St. Gudula’s Cathedral with its Gothic style and remains of a Romanesque crypt. It used to be a crossroads between two important highways.

Brussels Card Get all the perks with the Brussels Card. For 24, 48, or 72 hours, enjoy savings with this card including admission to 30 museums in the capital, a map, discounts at stores, chocolate shops, restaurants, bars, tours, attractions… And unlimited transportation on streetcars, buses, and the subway!

BRUSSELS

The Mont des Arts is another of the capital’s hills. Better known as the museum zone, it constitutes the headquarters of the Bozar, which was designed by the famous Art Nouveau architect Victor Horta, who is also honored with the Horta Museum of Brussels. The Bozar – with 4000 m² of exhibitions, theater and dance auditoriums, movie theaters, and bar-restaurants – has become a venerated artistic space. The nearby Magritte Museum is one of the most visited museums in Brussels since it contains the largest collection of the works of the surrealist master with 200 works of different legacies, among which are included oils, gouaches, posters, or photographs. However, the Atomium is the great attraction in Brussels. Panoramic views from its 102 meter height, 2,970 diodes, 2,400 tons of steel, exhibitions, and a café-restaurant. It was created for the 1958 Universal Exposition, and its 9 atoms pay tribute to this scientific discovery. Remember that visiting Brussels is a wonderful opportunity to learn more about the European Parliament. Don’t miss the free exhibition, in 23 languages, about each of the member states that Parlamentarium offers.

After having sampled our chocolates, perhaps you will feel like taking a walk in the Cinquantenaire Park and visit its museum. Its collections revolve around the civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome.

Highlight Events: • Floral Carpet in the Grand Place (Mid-August every two years) • Historical Ommegang Parade (Early July) • Brussels Summer Festival (Early to mid-August) • Festival of Comics (Early September) • Beer Weekend (Early September) • Art Nouveau Biennial (Every two years in October) • Christmas Winter Wonders Market (Late November to the end of December)

In the Mont des Arts, you can immerse yourself in the fascinating Coudenberg Palace. This archeological settlement contains ruins of the ancient Brussels Palace, former residence of Charles V. Nearby, the Musical Instruments Museum (MIM) is one of the rare gems of Brussels. Located in a splendid Art Nouveau building dating to the end of the 19th century, it allows you to listen to a selection of 1,200 instruments thanks to a system of infrared headsets. © VISITBRUSSELS - J. P. LEJEUNE

Cathedral of Saints Michel and Gudule

Of course, Brussels is the best place to learn about the history of chocolate since, when it comes to master chocolate makers, it enjoys an enviable reputation. Belgians know it, and they produce 172,000 tons per year! In addition to having witnessed the invention of the praline, the capital has been confirmed as the headquarters of the great brands such as Neuhaus, Wittamer, Darcis, or Galler.

Another visit to have in mind is the Natural Science Museum, which houses the largest Dinosaur Exhibit in Europe with more than 30 specimens of originals and reproductions.

Don’t say goodbye to Brussels without having visited one of the best known Art Deco private residences in the capital, famous for its furniture and upholstery: the Alice and David van Buuren Museum and Gardens. Mont des Arts

In front of the Atomium, we recommend the Mini-Europe Park, with the most important events and attractions in Europe, which encompass everything from a live eruption of Vesuvius to the incomparable chimes of Big Ben.

Check out our webpage www.visitbelgium.com! You will find detailed information about restaurants, lodging, transportation, events, attractions, and routes.

Musical Instruments Museum

One of the most original ways of getting to know the capital is by following the path of façades painted with comic book scenes. Cheerful and colorful, they depict the adventures of such mythical Belgian characters as Tintin, Lucky Luke, the Smurfs, or Quick and Flupke. We recommend that while you are following the path, you take time to visit the monuments or such emblematic neighborhoods as Sablon, where you will find the Church of Notre-Dame-auSablon, the remains of the Place Jeu de Balle, or the viewpoint in front of the Palace of Justice.

Manneken-Pis

Other visits

BRUSSELS

Walloon Brabant

Nearby

Without a doubt, the most anticipated event in the province of Walloon Brabant is the impressive historical reenactment of the Battle of Waterloo. It is held every year throughout the weekend closest to June 18th, since this chilling battle, which ended with 12,000 dead, came to a close on June 18, 1815.

The Abbey of Villers-la-Ville forms a part of Wallonia’s most important heritage. These majestic Cistercian ruins, in the south of Walloon Brabant, date back 850 years. At its apogee, the abbey possessed thousands of hectares of land. In addition, it benefited from the protection of the powerful Dukes of Brabant.

different phases. You will be able to see soldiers and horsemen wearing uniforms created for the occasion in a realistic and overpowering staging of the battle. But that is not all, because demonstrations of horsemanship, firing of cannons, bivouacs, infantries, and much more will be performed. It’s an authentic voyage into the past!

What to visit: • La Butte du Lion of Waterloo • The Battle of Waterloo Panorama • The Waterloo Wax Museum • The Wellington Museum of Waterloo •N apoleon’s Last General Headquarters in Vieux-Genappe

You are lucky. In 2015, the Bicentennial of the Battle will be observed. As such, there will be an increased number of commemorations, social and other activities, and fireworks.

Reenactment of the Battle of Waterloo (Mid-June every year)

Don’t forget, Waterloo provides you the opportunity to see the sights while you learn about a key moment in European history.

How to get there: • B russels > Waterloo 30 minutes away by train

Also located in the south is the city of Louvain-la-Neuve, which is home to one of the most popular Belgian universities. Its youthful atmosphere beats to the rhythm of cafes, restaurants, and shops. Of course, art also occupies a prominent position given that the Hergé Museum, located in this area, pays tribute to the creator of Tintin.

Highlight Event:

If you wish to enjoy Wallonian nature, only a few minutes away, in OttigniesLouvain-la-Neuve, there is the Bois de Rêves (Forest of Dreams), a natural paradise of 67 hectares with 17 kilometers of trails. Nivelles is known for its folklore and cuisine, providing you with a magnificent opportunity to savor typical Walloon dishes. Don’t forget to visit the Collegiate Church of Saint Gertrude. Founded in the 7th century, it stands in the center of this city, which housed ancient abbeys and famous families.

In the Waterloo Tourism Office, in front of the Wellington Museum, you can purchase a Pass 1815, valid for visiting the 5 attractions. 8

WALLOON BRABANT

Waterloo

Participating in the reenactment are approximately 600 actors that come from every country in the world to relive its

In La Hulpe, the municipality bordering Waterloo, you will find the Domaine Solvay. A green landscape, filled with wild nature, orchards, vegetable gardens, wide walking lanes, and it is where the Folon Foundation is located. This Belgian painter, illustrator, and sculptor has gained an international

reputation with his unprecedented watercolors shown in the best museums of New York and Paris, as well as on the cover of the New Yorker. The Chateau de la Hulpe was the setting for the rose ceremony for The Bachelorette Season 10. East of the province, in the municipality of Jodoigne, you will find Mélin, listed as one of the Most Beautiful Villages of Wallonia. Discover the whiteness of the stone of Gobertange, so customary in Walloon farms. If you want to get away from it all, nothing beats this rural village with slate roofs and more than 300 kinds of fruit trees. Nearby, visit the Castle and Abbey of Hélécine, the prehistoric grottoes of Folx-lesCaves, or the magnificent Church of Saint Adele, with pieces from the Paleolithic and Merovingian periods.

Wavre

Walloon Brabant is the Belgian province closest to Brussels. In fact, Waterloo is only 30 minutes away by train. And the capital of the province, Wavre, is one hour away. It is characterized by its green and picturesque landscapes full of Brabant farms that are still in use, where you can sample regional products, such as cheese, wines, or the famous tarte al d’jote. Remember that, in Waterloo, you have an appointment to visit La Butte du Lion. When you climb its 226 steps, you will be thrilled at the sight of the field in which Napoleon lost his last battle. The statue of the lion, 41 meters high and sculpted from 28 tons of cast iron, represents the victory. It rests on a globe of the earth and announces the peace that Europe won on these plains. We recommend that you visit the building at the foot of the hill. It contains the extraordinary circular canvas “Panorama” by Louis Dumoulin – 110 meters long and 12 meters high. A work of art that will help you to understand the battle in the greatest detail.

Hergé Museum

Waterloo

Chateau de la Hulpe

Folon Fondation

Don’t miss: Domaine Solvay and the Folon Foundation

How to get there: • Brussels > Nivelles 30 minutes away by train • Brussels > Villers-la-Ville 1 hour away by train • Brussels > La Hulpe 30 minutes away by train • Brussels > Louvain-la-Neuve 1 hour away by train • Brussels > Jodoigne 1 hour and 20 minutes away by train WALLOON BRABANT

Palace of the Prince-Bishop

Embrace Liège’s history and enjoy the outdoors at the same time in the heart of the city. The Coteaux de la Citadelle has five walking paths that take you through courtyards, and orchards, where you will end up transplanted back in time. Climb the stairs to the past, and work off those Liège waffles, by taking the challenge to reach the top of the Montagne of Bueren, a staircase of 374 steps, built in 1881.

By contrast, the contemporary train station Gare des Guillemins, a creation of the architect Santiago Calatrava, was erected in 2009 using crystal and concrete as its main materials. Liège 10

LIÈGE

The Grand-Curtius Museum, a museum complex built in the 17th century gathers together collections of archeology, decorative arts, Mosan art, and crystal, as well as one of the largest collections of weapons in Europe. Liège enjoys a tempting calendar of events, since it holds the Festival of Wallonia, the Jazz Festival, the Christmas Market, and the Liège-BastogneLiège bicycle race.

What to visit: • Palace of the Prince-Bishops • Grand-Curtius • Saint Paul’s Cathedral • Calatrava Station • Archeoforum • Saint Bartholomew’s Church and baptismal fonts • Walks through the slopes of the Citadel • La Batte Market (on Sundays)

The casino, devastated by a fire in 1917, was rebuilt in 1920. Neo-classic on the outside, it contains rooms of various styles, such as the Louis XVI style pink room and the Empire style blue room. But all is not relaxation in the city of thermal pools. The Spa-Francorchamps Racecar Track was created in 1920 and soon became internationally known. In these installations, the best drivers in the world compete every year.

Highlight Events: • Liège Jazz Festival (Every year in May) • Outremeuse Festival (Every year on August 15th) • International Design Biennial (Every two years in October) • Christmas Market (Every December)

How to get there: • Brussels > Liège 1 hour and 20 minutes away by train

We also find mythical castles around Liège. The Modave Castle, rebuilt in the 17th century with exquisitely decorated rooms, is nestled on a rocky summit. The Jehay Castle is an example of the Mosan renaissance of the 16th century and is distinguished by the geometric mosaic of its façade. The Château des Termes, as indicated by its name, has some exceptional thermal pools in a natural environment with outside thermal baths at 34°C, hydro-jet equipment, Jacuzzi, sauna… And lastly, the Val Saint Lambert Castle, which has one of the few glassworks in Europe that is open to the public. For those looking for something different, we recommend the Blegny Mine. Discover Belgium’s industrial past! The Abbey of Stavelot is a Benedictine structure built in 651. Throughout your visit, you can gaze at the Spa-Francorchamps Racetrack Museum, the museum of the great poet Guillaume Apollinaire, and the Historical Museum of the Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy. The Hautes Fagnes Natural Park was also a peat bog region, unique at the time. The high wooded hills and natural reserves of the Vallée de l’Our call your attention.

Gare des Guillemins

Georges Simenon © WBT - J. L. FLEMAL

One of the “must-sees” in the Fiery City, a nickname originating in Wiart’s novel, is the Palace of the Prince-Bishops, a clear example of the Renaissance period. The oldest ruins of this palace date back to the year 1000. The prince-bishop, Érard de la Marck, gave it its current image in the 16th century from the hand of the architect Arnold van Mulcken. Another structure to have in mind is the Gothic Saint Paul’s Cathedral, built in the 10 th century. Among its features are the chimes, some stained glass windows from the 16th century, and a treasure with works from the ancient cathedral.

But, without a doubt, one of Liège’s most interesting sites is the Archeoforum. In addition to its original location under the Place Saint-Lambert, it houses priceless prehistoric remains.

The city of Spa has given its name to the world’s centers for health. Since Roman times, notice was taken of its springs of mineral water. Nevertheless, they were not developed until the visit of Emperor Joseph II to the city in 1781. Since then there have been great advances in their thermal pools and therapeutic methods. Starting in 2004, it enjoys new thermal pools surrounded by a prime natural environment, which may be accessed by means of a glass funicular.

has continued to develop its modern design, while embracing its history, by transforming a former public pool and bath area into La Cite de Miroir, a new multipurpose cultural venue.

Nearby

Stavelot

The geographical location of Liège is simply exceptional. On the one hand, the Meuse River traverses the city from north to south, providing an opportunity to view it from on board a cruise. On the other hand, Liège is surrounded by wooded hills that can be explored by means of a magnificent walk through the slopes of the Citadel. Recent findings place the birth of the great western emperor Charlemagne in these lands. But in addition to that notable person, Liège has enjoyed illustrious artists in its ranks, such as Lambert Lombard and Georges Simenon, who is without a doubt the most prolific and popular Belgian writer internationally. If you wish to learn about the author of commissioner Maigret, don’t miss the Georges Simenon Path.

Blégny Spa

Modave

Jehay Liège Huy

Liège

Thirty minutes away from Liege, the Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery is the last resting place of more than 7,000 American soldiers who died in World War II. Included among the buried are the victims of the Malmedy Massacre and Wereth 11. These two towns have memorials commemorating these tragic events.

Jehay Castle

Don’t miss: Formula 1 Belgian Grand Prix (End of August)

How to get there: • Brussels > Spa 2 hours away by train LIÈGE

Mons Tournai

Nearby

Binche Charleroi

Near Mons, in Cuesmes, you will find the house where Vincent van Gogh, one of the great postimpressionist artists, lived from 1879 to 1880. It is said that his having lived in this region was decisive factor in his career as a painter. Since the year 2007, it has been open to the public, and a tour can be made to discover more about the life of the genius.

Chimay

One of the most original buildings in Mons is the Collegiate Church of Saint Waltrude. Its construction began in 1450, taking more than two hundred years to complete. Inside, you will find a treasure made up of religious jewelry and works by Jacques du Broeucq, the artist of Emperor Charles V. The Louis XVI style Golden Coach is used during the annual Trinity Procession, better known by the name Doudou. This celebration, which has existed for 600 years, has been declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Complete your tour with the Combat of Lumeçon, of medieval origin, that represents the battle between Saint George and the Dragon. Throughout this tour, you can view the Bell Tower also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It reaches 87 meters in height. It contains Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian elements and has 49 bells. 12

MONS

The Musée des Beaux Arts (MBA) reopened its doors in 2013 after extensive remodeling. With a surface area of 2,500 m2, it offers temporary and permanent exhibitions. In the City Hall, an extravagant visit awaits you. It is the Monkey of Mons, more commonly known by the name of the “Singe du Grand Garde.” To this day, the origins of this little statue continue to cause controversy. Some historians believe that it was used as a place of punishment for the more rowdy children. From that we get the phrase, “If you’re not good, I’ll take you to the monkey of Mons.” Others believe that it was the result of a test that a blacksmith was subjected to in order to earn the most prestigious title. In any event, it appears that the theories have no end. What cannot be denied is that it represents the free spirit and humor of the city. Above all, because popular wisdom sustains that its head has to be rubbed with the left hand. Remember that it may have consequences! It is said that young people will become engaged that same year, and it augers a happy event for couples.

What to visit: •G rand-Place and City Hall • Collegiate Church of Saint Waltrude • Bell Tower • Musée des Beaux Arts (MBA) • Monkey “Singe du Grand Garde” • Abbey of Chimay

Also nearby, Binche celebrates one of the most anticipated events of the year declared as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO: the Binche Carnival. Immerse yourself in this Carnival of traditional talent and watch parades of centuries-old characters, such as the Gilles, the Pierrot, and the Harlequins. The passion for carnival is such that the International Mask Museum has been founded here with a collection of carnival objects from all over the world. It will surprise you to discover the scope of this costume. The mask, used in innumerable ceremonies and rites, reflects social, religious, or cultural attributes. A collection of 10,000 objects awaits you.

How to get there: • Brussels > Mons 55 minutes away by train

Singe du Grand Garde

Another of our great museums is the Grand-Hornu. Ancient and modern art come together in this space, since teams from the Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA) continuously organize activities on modern creativity. Grand-Hornu is an ancient industrial mining complex located in the Borinage region, which at one time constituted one of the main mining areas of the country.

Highlight Events: • M ons, European Culture Capital in 2015 www.mons2015.eu • Ritual Ducasse de Mons, or Doudou (Mid-June)

Without a doubt, La Grand-Place is the ideal place to begin your visit since the City Hall, built between 1458 and 1477, stands on this site. Of Gothic style, it houses the Wedding Hall with its roofs decorated in the Italian style of the Hall of Portraits. Stroll in the garden, landscaped between 1930 and 1936, an authentic haven of peace. In this building, you will also find the popular monkey statue that dates back to the 15th century. The legend is that whoever touches it will be lucky.

Do you fancy learning science in a fun way? Come to the Scientific Adventures Park Le Pass, in Frameries; a for-

mer coal mining area with an important industrial past that has become a space for dissemination and promotion of scientific and technical culture. Above all, don’t leave the region without visiting the Strépy-Thieu boatlift. (See pg. 21) Pairi Daiza is a privately owned zoo and botanical gardens, and the new home of two Giant Pandas. This lush, eden-like oasis is also the largest Chinese garden in Europe. It is one of the top attractions in Wallonia, make sure to put it on your list!

Hornu

Doudou

©WBT- A. KOUPRIANOFF

Mons

The city of Mons is acclaimed for its heritage. As such, no one is surprised that it has been chosen as the European Capital of Culture in 2015.

Grand-Place

St. Symphorien Cemetery is unique in that British and German soldiers who died in World War I are buried there. In addition the first British soldier to die in World War I and the last Commonwealth soldier killed during the war were laid to rest there. Of a historical nature, the Neolithic flint mines in Spiennes offer activities such as a permanent exhibition of mine shafts and educational paths covering more than 100 hectares. Learn about one of the most relevant places in prehistoric Europe! Binche Carnaval

Don’t miss: The Binche Carnival (Mid February every year)

How to get there: • Brussels > Binche 1 hour away by train •B russels > Frameries 1 hour and 10 minutes away by train MONS

Beloeil Castle

Ducasse Ath

Tournai Lessines

The Bell Tower of Tournai is the most ancient in Belgium, since its construction dates back to the 12th century. Climb its 257 steps and view, from its 72 meter height, the admirable scene of a city that has survived the most turbulent periods. A nod to the Road to Santiago: the Church of Saint Jacques. This church sheltered pilgrims that were on their way to the Spanish cathedral. Of Gothic style, it contains murals from the 15th century and stained glass from the 19 th century. Tournai has much more to say about art, as can be seen in the Musée des Beaux Arts. With a star-shaped floor conceived by the celebrated Victor Horta, its collection houses works by Rubens, Manet, van Gogh, and Brueghel.

TOURNAI

Textiles are all around us, but not very often do we have the opportunity to view 250 works that attest to 600 years of this material. That is what the Museum of Upholstery offers. Don’t forget to visit its conservation workshop where you can enjoy a live experience!

Will you visit Tournai in June? If so attend the Four Processions Days. This traditional festival that gathers giants, musicians, and carriages has been held since 1951.

Native porcelain reached its apogee in the 18th and 19th centuries. That is the reason why it was decided to locate the Museum of History and Decorative Arts in an 18th century building. Tour its rooms full of earthenware magnificently decorated with all kinds of floral motifs.

What to visit: • Bell Tower • Musée des Beaux Arts • Cathedral • Museum of Upholstery and Textile Arts • Museum of History and Decorative Arts • Church of Saint Jacques

Highlight Event: Four Processions Days (Every June)

The Beloeil Castle has been the residence of the princes of Ligne since the 14th century and is listed as one of the most imposing castles in Belgium. In part, it is due to is location since it is surrounded by a moat that gives it an almost magical atmosphere. It has an area of 25 hectares and, among its more valuable items are the period furniture, an endless number of collector pieces, and a French style garden designed in 1654.

How to get there: • Brussels > Tournai 1 hour and 15 minutes away by train

Notre Dame Cathedral

It tells the legend that Attila, accompanied by his five hundred thousand warriors, camped in the vicinity of Ath and built the fort that would be the origins of the city. Throughout its history, Ath has found itself the object of different invasions, some decisive ones like that of Louis XIV in the 17th century. Nevertheless, the renowned nature of this small city astonishes visitors. How could it be that with barely 28,000 inhabitants, it could be on everyone’s lips? Without a doubt, the Ducasse has had an important role since it is included in the list of festivals declared to be a UNESCO World Heritage. It responds to the traditions of processions with giants. Even so, the originality of this event cannot be denied since Goliath the giant parades with his wife after having been married the day before. A festival that owes its inspiration to scenes from the Old and New Testament. Another curiosity: the House of the Ath Giants. It opened its doors in the year 2000 as a building of architectural interest. The giants were born in the context of the processions at the end of the Middle Ages, adopting an increasingly secular nature.

In Lessines, Magritte’s birthplace, another emblematic building awaits you: the hospital Notre-Dame à la Rose. King Louis IX of France, at war against King Henry III of England, pled for help from Arnold IV, who found it necessary to go to war despite his advanced age. In reality, he wished to redeem himself from all of his sins and achieve paradise. Gravely wounded during the battle, he died a few weeks later. His wife, Alix, fulfilled his last wishes by building a hospital for the poorest people. Comines-Warneton has an interesting history as it is the site of the “Christmas Truce” of World War I where German and British soldiers called an unofficial truce for the holiday, they sang carols, put up decorations, and even played a friendly game of soccer. The Ploegsteert Museum is very close to the Christmas Truce field and is dedicated to World War I.

This millennia-old city has erected a jealous guardian of valuable architectural works, such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Bell Tower, both declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. The Cathedral includes ingeniously harmonized Romanesque and Gothic styles. Its five Romanesque towers of approximately 83 meters majestically crown the transept. One must not forget that Tournai is known as the City of the Five Bell Towers.

Nearby

Charleroi

Founded more than two thousand years ago, Tournai is one of the oldest cities in Belgium. As such, it is not surprising that throughout its long history it has been in the hands of Romans, Franks, and Spaniards.

Beloeil Mons

Tournai

Bell Tower

What to visit: • Beloeil Castle • House of the Ath Giants • Hospital Notre-Dame à la Rose

Don’t miss: • A walk in the Enghien park •D ucasse of Ath

(End of August every year)

How to get there: • Brussels > Beloeil Castle 1 hour away by car • Brussels > Ath 45 minutes away by train

TOURNAI

Namur

get to know the works of Henri Bles, a Mosan artist of the 16th century, and also the dinanderie, that is to say, artistic objects of copper and tin manufactured in Dinant.

The Citadel, another of the most popular attractions, can be explored throughout an itinerary that includes the galleries and provides detailed historical lectures.

Another of the great museums of Namur is that of Félicien Rops. “In life, the greatest thing you have is your passion,” he wrote who, today, is one of the most international Belgian painters of the 19 th century. Printmaking, drawing, and painting are just some of the aspects that this museum dedicated to the artist features in the vicinity of his birthplace.

A few meters away stands the Church of Saint Loup. Of baroque style, it was erected between 1621 and 1645, following the plans of father Huyssens. The poet Baudelaire confessed his admiration in viewing it for the first time. Its dome made of limestone tufa and its decoration of red and black marble will impress you. The Provincial Museum of Ancient Art includes collections from the middle ages and from the Namurian Renaissance. It is an opportunity to 16

NAMUR

Above all, don’t miss the event Namur in May! The city becomes a great stage on which acrobats, actors, and festival shows take turns.

Among the treasures of the Collegiate Church are the tomb of Saint Begga, the pulpit, and the atrium, as well as an exhibition of manuscripts, textiles, and metalwork.

What to visit: • Citadel of Namur • St. Aubin’s Cathedral • Baroque Church of Saint Loup • Félicien Rops Provincial Museum • Provincial Museum of Ancient Art • River Cruise

The Gardens of the Annevoie Castle awakens great wonder in the visitor. Designed in the manner of a painting, they have remained open to the public since 1930. The latest additions: the pond at the entrance, the rose garden, and the orchard.

Highlight Events: • Namur in May • Wine Fair (Mid April) • Strawberry Weekend (End of May)

The Museum of Ceramics houses pieces ranging from the Roman period until the present day, coming from excavations that have been carried out for more than a century. Visitors can see vessels of the North Sea, pipes of different shapes and colors, which appeared in the 18th century, fine Ardenne porcelain, and other objects full of history.

How to get there: • Brussels > Namur 1 hour away by train

Citadel

Namur also enjoys St. Aubin’s Cathedral. Its construction, which began in 1751, required nearly two decades to complete. It combines baroque, rococo, and classicist styles. It was built on a collegiate church of which one tower is still preserved. It contains, among other treasures, paintings by Jordaens and Van Dyck.

Following the death of her husband, Saint Begga decided to take vows. In one of her pilgrimages to Rome, she promised Pope Godsend that she would build a religious monastery with seven churches in memory of the seven basilicas of the Eternal City. Those seven churches were demolished in the 18th century, being replaced by the Collegiate Church of Andenne, of neoclassic style, that we can visit today.

Dinant

The Sclayn Grotto invites you to enter a time machine. There’s nothing better than making this dream a reality with one of its archeologists. 1993 was a milestone in the history of Belgian anthropology and archeology. The jaw of a

young Neanderthal man, 10,000 years old, was discovered in an excavation made in this same grotto. Don’t miss this exciting visit! In 1994, the Association of the Most Beautiful Villages of Wallonia was founded, which currently has a network of 24 villages. Crupet is part of this list. This village experienced a flourishing industry in the 19th century. Proof of it is its five windmills, the salt beds, the forge, and the oil factory.

This city is located at the conflux of the Sambre and Meuse rivers. Without a doubt, it is a lure for those that wish to visit it on board one of the many cruises that are organized.

Annevoie

Nearby

Namur

Namur is the capital of Wallonia. In ancient times, its geographical position in the center of Europe was the target of jealousy. Nevertheless, it also turned into the protagonist of episodes as critical as that of the Battle of the Ardennes.

Annevoie Castle

Remember to take a ride on a river cruise. It is a practical and original way of getting to know the region. From Namur, you can arrive at Wépion or Dinant in less than 2 hours and at a modest cost. Getting on a boat is an original and surprising way of sightseeing. For those of you who don’t have your sea legs yet, a bike ride is another way to personalize your experience of Namur. Rent a bike in Namur from La Maison des Cyclistes, and coast along the Meuse to Dinant, stopping whenever and wherever you feel like it! What to visit: •C ollegiate Church of Saint Begga of Andenne •G ardens of Annevoie Castle •S clayn Grotto • Crupet (Most Beautiful Towns of Wallonia)

Don’t miss: Namur river cruises NAMUR

Dinant

Nearby

Climb the 408 steps of a staircase dating back to 1577 to arrive at the Citadel or, if you prefer, take the aerial tram. It is also possible to go by car since it has a parking lot. Share this historic moment and enjoy the impressive vistas of the Meuse Valley. Sitting in one of the terraces could be a magnificent option for viewing the scene. The 100 meter high bulbous bell tower can be seen from different vantage points in the city. It is one of the treasures of the Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame. Others are its stained glass windows, several baptismal fonts from the 11th century, and the paintings of the artist Antoine Wiertz. Of the Gothic style, this building has foundations that date back to 1227. If you wish to enter the world of sound, we invite you to visit the House of Pataphony. In reality, it is considered a space for musical creation. Imagine a musical atmosphere and be surprised by your own talent. Among the uten18

DINANT

Wallonia treasures its extraordinary heritage in castles, to which the vicinity of Dinant attests. This is the case of the Celles-Vêves Castle. It is a monument of military architecture from the 15th century founded on a primitive structure from the era of Pepin of Herstal (670-714). Discover this interesting place, known as the Belgian Versailles.

sils that come to life in this museum are some bottles, pipes, and a series of teaspoons… Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone, in another period of time also wandered through the streets of Dinant, his native city. The people of Dinant, proud of his contribution to the world of music, have decided to honor him with a house-museum. There you can learn about all that this instrument has given to the history of jazz.

Highlight Events: •F estival Jazz Nights (End of July every year) •B athtub Regatta (15th of August every year)

As you will have seen, in Dinant we have all of the ingredients to celebrate Jazz Nights, a festival with today’s best musicians. This event has earned a name in the entire country. Its melodies allow you to dream, nearly as much as the city itself.

The gardens that surround the Castle combine various styles. It is worthwhile to stop for a while under the leaves of the three centuries old orange trees. In addition to the beauty of its shapes, these works of nature have been witnesses to a large part of the history of this place. For the more intrepid, there is nothing like a walk through the 6-kilometer labyrinth.

What to visit: • Citadel • Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame • House of Pataphony • Adolphe Sax House

Above all, don’t leave Falaën without visiting another of its peculiar buildings: the Castle-Farm of Falaën. As indicated by its name, this castle from the 17th century was built on the site of a farm from the 13th century. Inside, you will be able to admire a cellar that offers beer tastings or the Museum of the Gastronomic Brotherhoods.

How to get there: • Brussels > Dinant 1 hour and 40 minutes away by train

Collegiate Church of Notre Dame

The Daughter of the Meuse, since that is what its inhabitants have called it, has been praised from time immemorial, in addition to receiving the ovations of great writers.

Han-sur-Lesse Dinant

In a renaissance style, the Freÿr Castle contains objects from twenty generations. We highlight the dining room with its exceptional chimney, the classic style rooms, the rococo chapel, and earthenware from the King Baudouin Foundation. Outside, the fountains, the orange trees, and the six kilometers of labyrinths in gardens from the 18th century inspire reverie. The Lavaux-Sainte-Anne Castle dates back to the 13th century. It is one of the essential stops in your tour of the vicin-

ity of Dinant. Of all of the castles in the region, it is the one that has the most upto-date feeling with its large tower and its moat. It has been open to the public since the beginning of the 20th century and houses museums, such as the Rural Life in Famenne. Inspired by a French initiative, the Association of the Most Beautiful Villages of Wallonia bestows it label on the most beautiful rural areas in the area. It is the case of Celles, 2 hours away by train from Brussels, and nestled in a valley surrounded by four hills. It has its origins in the arrival of the monk Hadelin in the year 669.

Namur

This city of Dinant, 1 hour and 40 minutes from Brussels, is one of the greatest tourist attractions in Belgium. Without a doubt, it is due to its imposing view. This city, standing in front of a large crag, appears impressive in the waters of the river. An image that is exciting to numerous visitors day after day.

Freÿr Castle

Adolphe Sax

Another original escape: the Grottoes of Han. They are found in the village of Han-sur-Lesse, at the doors of the Ardennes. You will be amazed at its two kilometers of rooms and galleries that contain, among other wonders, a gigantic stalagmite 5.8 meters in height and 12,000 years old, known by the name of Le Minaret. Also highlighted is the impressive Dôme room, 145 meters in size and covered in stalagmites. The time has arrived to savor an artisanal beer. The Brasserie du Bocq exemplifies the passion and the commitment for the artisanal production of beer. It began functioning in 1858 at the hands of Martin Belot, and since then has kept its independence. See the birthplace of one of Belgium’s most famous beers by taking a trip to the Abbaye de Notre Dame de Leffe.

Don’t miss: Grottoes of Han

What to visit: • Celles-Vêves Castle • Castle-Farm of Falaën • Lavaux-Sainte-Anne Castle • Castle and Gardens of Freÿr • Celles (Most Beautiful Villages of Wallonia) • Brasserie du Bocq

DINANT

Tournai

The material that was used in its construction is a type of stone from Soignies. A blue-gray colored stone coming from Henao, Namur, or Liège used in the region since the Middle Ages. Relax. View its majesty. Listen to the melodies of the chimes composed by Jacques Bertrand, and remember that visits are organized in the City Hall.

Art Nouveau heritage of Belgium. The polychromatic façade, the work of forged iron and glass, the graffiti or vegetable and floral motifs constitute the richness of this building. Charleroi is the birthplace of the Belgian comic book and has seen the birth of innumerable cartoonists. The secret: the Marcinelle School. Coming from that school are authors, such as Jijé, Franquin, Peyo, and Morris. On the comic book path, you will find represented such emblematic figures as Lucky Luke and Marsupilami. Take the adventure! The variety of museums will also not go unnoticed by visitors. The Musée des Beaux Arts contains works from the 19th and 20th centuries, while the Jules Destrée Space brings together the fund

Chimay

In Marcinelle, the Bois du Cazier attests, as none other, to the lights and shadows of mining. Although it played a preponderant role in the industrial era, it was also the scene of the greatest mining catastrophe in Belgium. On August 8, 1856 a fire tragically ended the lives of 262 workers in this mining settlement. A Wall of Memory stands on the site, a tribute to the persons who died. In the installations, you will also find four museums: the Industrial Museum, the Workshops, the Glass Museum, and the Museum of August 8, 1856.

bequeathed by the heirs, Georges and Martine Armand. The Museum of Photography is Europe’s largest museum devoted solely to photography with a collection of 80,000 photographs. Above all, don’t miss one of the most anticipated events of the year: the Biennial of Dance. Learn more about the most surprising face of contemporary choreographic creation!

Close by, in Gozée, we invite you to visit the ruins of the Abbey of Aulne, founded in the year 657 by Saint Landelin. This abbey treasures a turbulent past that ended in the demolition of part of the building and later sale of the building material. Nevertheless, it maintains an ancient atmosphere, which is why it has been christened with the name “The Valley of Peace.” Currently, you can visit the Val de Sambre Beer Brewery, on the same grounds.

What to visit: •P lace Charles II: Basilica, City Hall, and Bell Tower •G olden House •C omic Book Route •M usée des Beaux Arts • J ules Destrée Museum •M useum of Photography

The Golden House is also found in Charleroi. Adolphe Chasteur, an industrialist in the glassmaking industry, decided to build it in 1899. It is a clear example of how Art Nouveau answered the needs of the industrial bourgeoisie. It forms a part of the important

City Hall

Highlight Event: Biennial of Dance (Every two years in November) 20 CHARLEROI

Coal was the first source of energy in the 19th century, and Charleroi knew how to make the most of its advantageous location, exporting a substantial part.

How to get there: • Brussels > Charleroi 50 minutes away by train

The Basilica dates back to the year 1667 and possesses an impressive cupola 48 meters in height. In the vicinity, there is the City Hall, inaugurated in 1936. Joseph André designed this structure that culminates in a bell tower, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is a tower 60 meters in height and weighs 4,000 tons. Each day its 47 bells are responsible for bringing the chimes to life.

Nearby

Charleroi Marcinelle

In the vicinity of Charleroi, great works of engineering also await you, such as the four lifts of the Canal du Centre in Houdeng-Goegnies and the funicular lift of Strépy-Thieu. They are considered one of the great works of modern engineering. Located in the channel of the Canal du Centre, they were built to provide for the difference in height between the two river channels. To the present day, these lifts, at 73 meters, are

the highest in the world. Their construction has allowed an ostensible increase in the shipping of goods. A tourist attraction that you will only be able to see in Wallonia, come and discover firsthand how these lifts work! During the summer of 1850, a small group of monks belonging to the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance, usually called Trappists, established themselves on the wild plateau of Scourmont near Chimay. Since then, they have been producing the world-renowned Chimay beer. In 1876, they started making a semisoft cheese using the milk of their farm. Lastly, we invite you to participate in an interactive experience with the guided tours of the Biercée Distillery. Did you know that 10 kilograms of fresh fruit are needed to produce one bottle of alcoholic spirits? Currently, the Biercée Distillery is one of the few factories that maintains its artisanal production methods.

Biercée Distillery © CHARLEROI TOURISME - G. SANTIN

Mons

This city, which was originally called “Charnoy,” adopted the name of “Charles-Roy” (King Charles) in honor of Charles II of Spain. In the Place Charles II, you will find works of architecture as emblematic as the Basilica of Saint Christopher and the City Hall.

Lucky Luke

Charleroi

What to visit: • Bois du Cazier • Abbey of Aulne • Four Lifts of the Canal du Centre • Notre-Dame de Scourmont Abbey

Don’t miss: Funicular Lift of Strépy-Thieu How to get there: • Brussels > Marcinelle 1 hour away by train

Bois du Cazier

CHARLEROI

Frahan

The Ardennes La-Rocheen-Ardenne Bastogne Bouillon Orval

If you think that Belgium is flat the Ardennes will prove you wrong. The more mountainous terrain allows for hiking, kayaking, bicycle rides, fishing, or horseback riding. In its natural heritage, we find grottoes, prehistoric sites, rivers, forests, groves, and four of the nine natural parks of Wallonia. The Ardennes also possesses other curiosities, such as the city of Durbuy, which has the peculiar honor of being the smallest city in the world since 1331. Walk along its original cobblestone streets, viewing historic architecture and find yourself transported back in time. Take a break from time traveling and enjoy a delicious meal in one of Durbuy’s many restaurants.

22 THE ARDENNES

The Topiary Park is one of the essential visits to make in Durbuy. Topiary is the art of sculpting plants. This garden covering more than two acres of land contains 250 figures of plants more than 120 years old. The terrace provides an exceptional panorama. In the Barvaux Labyrinth, another very original activity awaits you. 2,152 square feet of paths and a different solution every year. Use your intuition and logic to find the way! 27 acres of corn fields, over 6 miles of paths, actors,

The Ardennes range extends through Belgium, Luxembourg, and France. Their name comes from “Arduinna,” the Celtic goddess of fauna. And such it is that the lungs of Europe have hills that reach more than 1,968 feet in height in the Hautes Fagnes area of northeastern Belgium. It is mostly famous for the brutal battles that occurred there during World War II, for example the Battle of the Bulge.

and shows. Last summer, it had 70,000 visitors! Or if you feel like being a little more active go kayaking down the Ourthe River with Durbuy Adventure River.

Durbuy

Among the regional produce, we find cheeses, cured meats, and, of course, the marmalades since it has the Saint Amour Artisanal Marmalade Factory, which produces jellies from flowers, jams, honey, vinegar, balsamic vinegar, etc. What to visit: • Natural Parks of the Ardennes • Durbuy Castle • Saint Amour Artisanal Marmalade Factory • Corn Maze in Barvaux • Kayak run down the Ourthe

Durbuy

How to get there: • Brussels > Durbuy 40 minutes away by car

THE ARDENNES

La Roche-en-Ardenne is considered to be one of the most important Celtic settlements in Belgium. In addition, it is one of the scenes of the Battle of the Ardennes during the Second World War. The city wanted to pay tribute to this episode with the Battle of the Ardennes Museum. A three story building in which the visitor can find 120 mannequins of soldiers, uniforms, a collection of weapons, photographs, and 20 military vehicles. High above the rocky spur of the Deister stands the ruins of its feudal castle. Founded by the Count of La Roche in the year 844, it was an oppidum in its beginnings. The Castle of La-Rocheen-Ardenne was not erected until the 9 th century, reaching its apogee in the 12th and 17th centuries. It has the singularity of being inhabited by a ghost.

Mardasson Memorial

Gastronomy

In Bouillon, a thousand-year history awaits you with its impressive fortress. It has its origins in the 8th century. The architect Vauban took charge of its remodeling. Don’t miss out on the magnificent spectacle of falconry that is performed every day from March to November. In this same city, the Archeoscope Museum was installed inside the walls of the Les Sépulcrines convent in 1998. Learn about the history of Duke Godfrey of Bouillon, one of the leaders of the First Crusade, in this spectacular tour. The Abbey of Notre-Dame de Orval is a Cistercian-Trappist monastery located in Florenville. The monks that settled in Orval came from the south of Italy in the year 1070. The feudal lord, Count Arnauld de Chiny, took them in and granted them some land. Visit its brewery, which produces the well-known Orval beer, made of spring water, barley, sugar, liquid candy, and hops. In addition, it has an artisanal cheese shop on the premises. As of today, the Association of the Most Beautiful Villages of Wallonia has now listed 24 villages located throughout the provinces. They are characterized by possessing a cultural, rural, and architectural heritage. And of course, by their captivating atmosphere!

Wallonia and Brussels have been known how to transform the experience of their history into flavors. These lands, occupied and inhabited by Gauls, Romans, Spaniards, and even Germans maintain traces of the past in its culinary recipes. No one is surprised that in a region in which hunting preserves, rivers, and orchards abound there would be such authentic and flavorful products. Discover the quality of our delicacies, as international, at times, as beer, chocolate, and waffles. Dare to carry the adventure of traveling to the dinner table and try our cheeses, spirits, and cured meats.

What to visit: • Bastogne War Museum •B astogne Barracks •M useum of the Battle of the Ardennes in Roche-en-Ardenne • Ruins of the Castle in Roche-enArdenne •F ortress of Bouillon •A bbey of Orval

Bastogne is also home to the Bastogne Barracks, which was the headquarters of General McAuliffe, the leader of the 101st airborne division.

But don’t be afraid… It is the spirit of Countess Berthe that wanders, without rest, through the place of her death. View this paranormal phenomenon nightly from July to August!

Although you wouldn’t be able to picture it now, Bastogne was the site of one of the bloodiest battles fought by the USA in World War II. The Battle of the Ardennes, also called the Battle of the Bulge, was the largest land battle on the Western Front. The new Bastogne War Museum, which opened in March 2014, tells the story of the Battle of the Bulge from the perspective of two soldiers (one American, one German), as well as a local teacher and a teenager who lived through the onslaught that devastated their town. Located next to the museum is the Mardasson Memorial, erected in the memory of the 76,890 American soldiers killed, wounded or missing in the Battle of the Bulge.

A world of pleasures to be discovered!

Chateau de La Roche-en-Ardenne

24 THE ARDENNES

How to get there: • Brussels > Bastogne 1 hour and 35 minutes away by car •B russels > Roche-en-Ardenne 1 hour and 30 minutes away by car • Brussels > Bouillon 1 hour and 40 minutes away by car

• The Soup Festival of La Roche-en-Ardenne (End of September, every year) •C ommemoration of the Battle of the Bulge in Bastogne (Mid December, every year)

Don’t miss:

GASTRONOMY

In Brussels, you can visit the Brasserie Cantillon. It is the only family-owned beer brewery that survives in the capital. Inaugurated by Paul Cantillon in 1900, it has continued as a family tradition. It mainly produces Gueuze, a typical beer of Brussels, but also Faro and Kriek beers. In addition, there are guided tours.

In Wallonia, another legendary beer brewery is the Brasserie Dubuisson, near Mons. It is the oldest in Belgium and has been operating since the year 1769, now operated by the eighth generation of master beer makers. In the Irchowelz Castle, on the outskirts of Ath, the Brasserie des Légendes is located, known for its beers made from natural ingredients. The Brasserie à Vapeur, near Tournai, organizes guided tours and demonstrations. The Microbrasserie d’Erquelinnes was born of Alain Brootcoorens’ passion for beer production. For years, he produced it in his garage until he finally moved to create his own business.

Of course, the prize for originality is captured by the abbeys. These peaceful havens have produced their own beers since time immemorial. It is the case of the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Leffe or the Abbey of Floreffe, founded in the year 112. The Trappist abbeys, on the other hand, employ ancient recipes coming from the Cistercian monks and may only be produced under the supervision of the Trappist religious order. The Abbey of Notre-Dame de Scourmont (Abbey of Chimay), which also produces cheeses, the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Saint Rémy (Abbey of Rochefort), and the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Orval are three of the ten Trappist abbeys that there currently are in the world. Despite the decrease in beer breweries throughout the past century, beer continues being one of the beverages most prized by Belgians.

26 GASTRONOMY

Learn about the millennia-old beverage by visiting the Schaerbeekois Beer Museum in Brussels. The villages of Saint Vith, Lustin, and Anthines also have their own beer museums. For lovers of the king of hops, there is nothing better than attending a class in the NovaBirra school in Braine-l’Alleud. Learn how to produce your own artisanal beer!

Above all, don’t miss the Museum of Cacao and Chocolate in Brussels! Belgium is the best place to learn about the history of this flavorful bean!

The French fry is a Belgian invention, and there is an authentic method of cooking it. To begin, it has to measure 1 cm on each side. It must then be cooked at 150° and cooked again at 175°. Wallonia is known for its farms where you can sample regional products. And also for its artisanal creations, which encompass everything from distilleries to breweries, vineyards, marmalade factories, and even syrups. And they organize guided tours! The gastronomy of the capital of Europe reflects its cosmopolitan nature, but also authenticity. Enjoy recipes as typical as mussels with potatoes, Liègestyle meatballs, Gaume pastry, the tarte al d’jote, the double crepe of Binche, or Brabant-style pheasant.

In Belgium, more than 600 varieties of beer are produced. From light beer served in a long glass with a thick bottom to preserve its flavor to classic dark beer consumed with a globe shaped glass. Fruity beers, on the other hand, are more and more on the rise with their recipes based on red fruits, honey, or citrus.

In Brussels, you can visit the most famous Belgian chocolate makers in the world. Enter the doors of Neuhaus, Marcolini, Darcis, Galler, Wittamer, Gerbaud, or Godiva. Some conduct workshops and demonstrations, such as Zaabär and Planète Chocolat.

The list of cheeses is varied: creamy, semi-cured, blue… From the Fleur des Fagnes to the Bleu des Moines, the Boulette de Nivelles or the cheese of Herve, which is usually accompanied by syrup from Liège. In addition, many abbeys produce their own cheeses.

Chocolate is not the only temptation in our cuisine, since we also have other sweets, such as the “couque” de Dinant, a cookie made of wheat flower, pure honey, and sugar made by the Jacobs family since 1860. And what can be said about waffles... Did you know that there are two kinds? Those from Liège, with pearl sugar in the paste and those from Brussels, which are light and airy. Don’t forget to sink your teeth into our tartlets. In Hainaut and Walloon Brabant Walloon they are the king of pastries. Other specialties also await you, such as distilled spirits. Pèkèt is an alcoholic beverage that is consumed in all flavors. The fruit-flavored spirit Eau de Ville will surprise you. Maitrank, too, is a typical wine of the region. Don’t forget that the waters of Spa have been known for their medicinal qualities since the dawn of time. © WBT - E. MATHEZ

Belgium is synonymous with chocolate. Without a doubt, one of the great creations inspired by this delicious bean is praline. Jean Neuhaus invented it at the beginning of the 20th century. Interestingly, the man who would later be considered one of the greatest master chocolate makers began his journey by installing a pharmacy in Brussels in 1857. It occurred to him to cover some medications with a layer of chocolate to hide their flavor. Later, in 1912, he replaced the medications with cream, with which he had a great success. His wife, Louise Agostini, culminated his work with the design of the first bonbon box.

Does something salty appeal to you? Try the cured meats! Ham of the Ardennes is one of our star products.

GASTRONOMY

NETHERLANDS LA HULPE

GERMANY ATTRE

FRANCE

PIPAIX

UPIGNY HOUDENG-GOEGNIES THIEU

TEMPLOUX STREPY JAMBES

HORNU

FRANCORCHAMPS

WEPION MONTIGNIES-SUR-ROC

DOUR

PALENGE

RAIGNIES

GOZEE

MARCINELLE

ANNEVOIE-ROUILLON

BOHON BARVAUX

CRUPET PURNODE

WERIS SOY

FRANCE FEYR

CELLES FALMIGNOUL

WIBRIN WAHA

Some distances by highway between the main cities of Wallonia and Brussels Airport.

HAN-SUR-LESSE LAVAUX-SAINTE-ANNE

REDU

Brussels

28 MAP WALLONIA

Arlon

116 miles

Bastogne

109 miles

Bouillon

101 miles

Dinant

61 miles

Durbuy

73 miles

La-Roche-en-Ardenne

78 miles

Liège

61 miles

Marche-en-Famenne

66 miles

Mons

40 miles

Namur

39 miles

Spa

87 miles

Tournai

44 miles

Waterloo

9 miles

Wavre

18 miles

TRANSINNE

LUXEMBOURG

BOTASSART

RULLES

VILLERS-DEVANT-ORVAL

MAP WALLONIA

Belgium is the size of Maryland, you can cross Wallonia from North to South in two and a half hours by car and from West to East in three hours by car. · Climate: mild maritime 70°F in summer, 40°F in winter www.kmi.be · Languages: French in Wallonia and in Brussels, German in the eastern cantons, and Flemish (15% of the people of Brussels) · International Dialing Code for Belgium: + 32 · American Embassy in Brussels: For callers within Belgium 02 811-4000 | Boulevard du Régent 27 | Brussels, Belgium · Canadian Embassy in Brussels : For callers within Belgium 02 741-0611 | Avenue de Tervueren 2 | Brussels, Belgium

On the web at www.visitbelgium.com, you can consult the different types of lodging that are offered in Brussels and Wallonia. • Hotels: www.belgium-tourism.be • Logis of Belgium Hotels: www.logis.be • Country Houses: www.gitesdewallonie.be • Youth Hostels: www.laj.be • Bed and Breakfast: www.bedandbelgium.com • Camping: www.camping.be

How to get there?

USA/Canada-Belgium Airlines: Air Canada, Brussels Airlines, Delta, Jet Airways, United, and US Airways. Exiting the Brussels airport: 4 trains every hour for a 20 minute trip to the center of Brussels (stops: Gare du Nord, Gare Centrale, and Gare du Midi). Bus line 12 - Airport Line business days from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. in a 25 minute trip.

30 PRATICAL INFORMATION

Other pratical information By train Brussels is two hours away from London by Eurostar, one hour and twenty minutes away from Paris by Thalys, and one hour and fifty minutes away from Amsterdam by train. For reservations contact Rail Europe. Rail europe www.raileurope.com.

How to get around? By train You can find prices, schedules, and special discounts (senior discount for people over 65, discount for people under 26, 10 journey pass, etc.) on www.belgianrail.be. Day excursions can also be made in combination with the SNCB www.b-excursions.be

Guided Tours A Greeter is native of the area that will serve as a guide and share with you his or her passion for the city free of charge. www.greeters.be.

By car The freeways are free of charge. Car Rental Major American Car Rental companies are also located in Belgium. You can get information about road conditions at www.polfed.be. City Transportation Consult the network of street cars, buses, and subways of Brussels at www.stib.be and of Wallonia at www.infotec.be. By bicycle In Brussels you can rent a bicycle at Villo! www.villo.be or Pro Velo www.provelo.org and in Wallonia at la Maison des Cyclistes www.maisondescyclistes.be. In Wallonia, you can ride in the network of slow lanes Ravel www.ravel.wallonie.be

By plane There are several direct flights from the USA, departing from Atlanta, Chicago, Charlotte, Newark, New York (JFK), and Washington D.C. Departing from Canada there are direct flights from Toronto and Montreal.

Business Hours •B usinesses: from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. except Sundays, some businesses closed from 12 p.m. to 2 p.m. • Post Office: from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. • Banks: Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. • Museums: Open Tuesday through Sunday. Federal Holidays • 1st of January, New Year’s Day • Easter Monday • 1st of May, Labor Day • The Ascension •W hit Monday • 21st of July Belgian National Day • 15th of August, the Assumption Day • 1st of November, All Saint’s Day • 11th of November, Armistice Day • 25th of December, Christmas Day

Where to sleep?

Pratical information

Emergency Police and Fire: 112. Services for the Handicapped and Red Cross Visit www.croix-rouge.be. Phone: +32 (0)2 371 31 11

Check out our webpage www.visitbelgium.com! You will find detailed information about restaurants, lodging, transportation, events, attractions, and routes.

PRATICAL INFORMATION