Farming tab fall 2019

Page 1

Farming

in the

HEARTLAND

FALL HARVEST 2019

So. MN Landscaping home show flyer_Layout 1 4/19/17 12:44 PM Page 1

An Agricultural, Farming & Rural Development Supplement Covering Freeborn County, Mower County & Surrounding Areas

Professional Services, Professional Installation Services we specialize in include: • Excavating • Truck / Hauling: Dirt - Rock - Gravel - Sand - Concrete • Drainage Tiling • Grading • Seeding • Sodding • Retaining Walls • Paver Driveways - Patios - Sidewalks - Fire Pits • Plantings - Trees - Shrubs - Perennials • Landscape Designing • Tree Farm / Tree Moving • Snow & Ice Control

Plus much more. . . 373-4113

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507-373-4113 SINCE 1988


Page 2 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

Do Farmers Really Need to Plant Insecticide-Coated Seed? stand or yield.

Are insecticides harmful?

Mac Ehrhardt Co-Owner, President Albert Lea Seed

University studies demonstrate insecticide-treated seed protects grain yield only in limited circumstances. And yet, most seed companies treat all of their seed corn with insecticide. If farmers don’t need insecticide-coated (Cruiser, Poncho, etc.) seed corn, they shouldn’t pay for seed coatings they don’t need.

When should you use seed corn coated with insecticides? There are definitely corn planting situations where insecticide-coated seed is economically justified because the growing seedlings are at high risk from insect pests such as white grubs, wireworms, cutworms, and seed corn maggots. We recommend insecticidecoated seed corn for for fields with: • High-residue, including fields with significant biomass from cover crops • Recent applications of manure • Alfalfa or sod going into corn production • High amounts of organic matter • History of insects feeding on corn seedlings Fields that don’t meet these criteria are good candidates for planting insecticide-free seed without losing

Insecticides are developed to kill insects that damage growing crops, but they also can kill off-target beneficial insects which are essential to life on earth. Insect populations around the world are declining at an alarming rate (see link below). Research has shown that insecticidecoated seed is a contributing factor in the decline of pollinator populations, including bees.

Prophylactic Insecticides in Indiana Maize from 2000-2015 with IPM Recommendations: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/29385499 •B ee Health: http://www.syngentaus.com/beehealth/

Neonicotinoid (and other systemic insecticide) seed coatings can do an excellent job of protecting growing seedlings from certain insect pests. When insecticides are properly tested, labeled, and applied they can be an important tool of production agriculture. But they are not needed on every field. Farmers should be able to choose the appropriate level of seed protection for their farm, and Albert Lea Seed offers conventional corn hybrid seed corn without the insecticide as an option for farmers. For more information on neonicotinoids and pollinators: • Neonicotinoids and Bees: https://xerces.org/neonicotinoidsand-bees/ • Neonicotinoid Seed Treatment Use in Iowa: https://iowaipm.xerces. org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/ Neonicotinoid-Seed-TreatmentUse-in-Iowa_web.pdf • Planting of Neonicotinoid-Treated Maize Poses Risks for Honey Bees and Other Non-Target Organisms Over a Wide Area without Consistent Crop Yield Benefit: https://besjournals.onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/13652664.12924 • A Meta-analysis and Economic Evaluation of Neonicotinoid Seed Treatments and Other

• Declining Insect Populations Alarm Scientists: https://www.scientificamerican. com/article/as-insect-populationsdecline-scientists-are-trying-tounderstand-why/

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Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 3

WARNING!

LOOK UP, AND LOOK OUT FOR POWER LINES Recommendations: • LOOK UP! before moving or transporting

equipment especially around buildings, grain bins or entrance/exiting fields and farms.

• P OWER LINES should be at least 18 feet above the highest point of grain bin where portable augers or other portable filling equipment is used.

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• C ONSIDER BURYING electric lines to reduce the risk of accidental contact. • S OME EQUIPMENT during transportation is actually taller than when in use. • S TAY BACK from the guy wires on electrical poles. Bumping these will cause sagging in the overhead lines and will make entanglement more likely. • A LWAYS stay alert and never take unnecessary risks. I f your equipment becomes ENTANGLED in POWER LINES, stay inside unless the equipment starts on fire. If on fire, then jump as far away from the equipment as possible landing on both feet. Then hop with feet together to get to safety and call 911! If you are staying in the equipment, contact our office.

HARVEST IS AROUND THE CORNER. TRACTORS MIGHT BE, TOO. As our local farmers do the hard work of bringing in the harvest, you can do your part by looking out for tractors. Share the road today. Trust in Tomorrow.®

Stevenson Insurance, Inc. Serving Southern Minnesota for over 35 years Offices in Kasson, Wykoff and Rochester, MN

Steve Johnson, Jeff Stevenson & Mark Chilson (507) 634-4580 “Trust in Tomorrow.” and “Grinnell Mutual” are registered trademarks of Grinnell Mutual Reinsurance Company. © Grinnell Mutual Reinsurance Company, 2018.

www.fmcs.coop 507-373-6421 800-734-6421 2501 E. Main Street, Albert Lea, MN Office Hours: Monday - Friday 7:00 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. This institution is an equal opportunity provider and employer.


Page 4 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

Higher Limits Now Available on USDA Farm Loans 2018 Farm Bill Increases Limits and Makes Other Changes to Farm Loans Higher limits are now available for borrowers interested in USDA's farm loans, which help agricultural producers purchase farms or cover operating expenses. The 2018 Farm Bill increased the amount that producers can borrow through direct and guaranteed loans available through USDA's Farm Service Agency (FSA) and made changes to other loans, such as microloans and emergency loans. Key changes include: • The Direct Operating Loan limit increased from $300,000 to $400,000, and the Guaranteed Operating Loan limit increased from $ 1.429 million to $1.75 million. Operating loans help

producers pay for normal operating expenses, including machinery and equipment, seed, livestock feed, and more. • The Direct Farm Ownership Loan limit increased from $300,000 to $600,000, and the Guaranteed Farm Ownership Loan limit increased from $1.429 million to $1.75 million. Farm ownership loans help producers become owner-operators of family farms as well as improve and expand current operations. • Producers can now receive both a $50,000 Farm Ownership Microloan and a $50,000 Operating Microloan. Previously, microloans were limited to a combined $50,000. Microloans provide flexible access to credit for small, beginning, niche, and non-traditional farm operations.

• Producers who previously received debt forgiveness as part of an approved FSA restructuring plan are now eligible to apply for emergency loans. Previously, these producers were ineligible.

For more information on FSA farm loans, visit www.fsa.usda. gov or contact your local USDA service center.

• Beginning and socially disadvantaged producers can now receive up to a 95 percent guarantee against the loss of principal and interest on a loan, up from 90 percent. About Farm Loans Direct farm loans, which include microloans and emergency loans, are financed and serviced by FSA, while guaranteed farm loans are financed and serviced by commercial lenders. For guaranteed loans, FSA provides a guarantee against possible financial loss of principal and interest.

Adam J. Gritz Farm Loan Manager Fillmore County USDA Farm Service Agency 413 Farmers Street NW #B Preston, Hwy. 65MN N. 55965 • Northwood, (507) 765-2123 ext.113 (o) (855) 771-5564 (f)

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www.hamiltonauctioncompany.com Insuring Homes & Farms Since 1885 It’s All in the Family... Your farm and family are the most important things in your life. We not only protect your property, we help you “safe-guard” your farm to make it safer for your family.

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Huseby Insurance, Adams . . . . . . . . . . . Sterling State Insurance, Austin . . . . . . . First American Insurance, Brownsdale . First American Insurance, Stewartville . . Heartman Insurance, Austin . . . . . . . . . . R & R Insurance, Blooming Prairie . . . . . First LeRoy Agency, Spring Valley . . . . . Harmony Insurance Group, Austin . . . . Essig Agency, Spring Valley . . . . . . . . . . Troy Thompson Agency, Albert Lea . . . . James Benson Agency, Austin . . . . . . . . Olson Insurance, Glenville . . . . . . . . . . . Heartman Insurance, Albert Lea . . . . . .

582-3253 437-3282 567-2279 553-4486 437-4503 583-7971 346-9836 396-8050 346-7244 377-2852 433-9696 406-1203 373-6446

Mower County Farmers Mutual Insurance Company 1904 8th St NW • Austin, MN • 507-433-6646

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Albert Lea STEEL, INC

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• Retail Steel Sales • Huber Welding Supplies • Welding Repair

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1126 S. Broadway, Albert Lea, MN


Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 5

Acorn Squash Slices Ingredients • 2 medium acorn squash (about 1-1/2 pounds each) • 1/2 teaspoon salt • 3/4 cup maple syrup • 2 tablespoons butter, melted • 1/3 cup chopped pecans, optional Cut squash in half lengthwise; remove and discard seeds and membrane. Cut each half widthwise into 1/2’’ slices; discard ends. Place slices in a greased 13-in. x 9-in. baking dish. Sprinkle with salt.

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101 South Main St, Austin • Bryce Orth, manager Call 433-3439 to Schedule Your Appointment • WALK INS WELCOME FirestoneCompleteAutoCare.com

For all your Farm legal needs Peterson, Kolker, Haedt & Benda, Ltd.

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& PAULSON ROCK PRODUCTS From our quarries we produce Agricultural Lime. Our spreader trucks, which haul approximately 15 ton per load, are used to apply the lime to your field.

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Page 6 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

Explore a career in agriculture The agricultural industry provides a variety of opportunities to professionals interested in this often misunderstood field. According to the employment resource AGCareers.com, more than 250 career profiles are available to people interested in a career in agriculture. And while jobs in agriculture may not be as prevalent as they were a few centuries ago, when 72 percent of the workforce was employed in farm occupations in the United States, agriculture remains a booming industry that greatly affects the nation’s economy. Today, one in 12 American jobs is depends on agriculture, according to the career resource Payscale. The following are some potential professions for those considering careers in agriculture. · Agricultural business manager:

This person oversees the business operations of a farm by providing organization and leadership during the production process. He or she contacts creditors, selects seeds, buys new equipment, and ensures the distribution of product. · Agricultural lawyer: Attorneys who specialize in agriculture deal with water and environmental issues, represent agricultural labor in disputes, ensure proper marketing techniques are followed, handle real estate and land use issues, and much more. · Animal control officer: These officers enforce local and regional laws that pertain to the treatment and care of animals. They patrol for distressed animals and ensure crueltyfree practices are adhered to. · Grain buyer: Grain buyers build relationships with producers so they

can purchase grain for their particular companies. They negotiate purchase agreements, source grain supplies and issue purchase orders. · Poultry hatchery manager: Hatchery managers oversee all of the aspects involved in poultry hatching. These can include management of personnel, handling and sorting of eggs, maintenance of equipment, coordination of pick-ups and deliveries, and overseeing quality control. · Soil scientist: Among the many tasks they might perform, scientists in the field of agriculture test soil samples for minerals and contaminants. By studying the soil, scientists can recommend which crops the land can support, how much livestock can feed in an area and the implications of agriculture on the area as it pertains to managing natural

resources. A career in agriculture presents many exciting opportunities in a number of different applications. It’s a vast industry that utilizes professionals with an array of skill sets.

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Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 7

Over 7+ Years in the Industry. A great company to hire that custom hauls manure! We stress on doing it right the first time and up to your expectations!

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Page 8 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

Funds Available To Expand Locally Grown Food For Kids

The Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) is now taking applications for the Agricultural Growth, Research and Innovation (AGRI) Farm to School and Farm to Early Care and Education Grants. The MDA will award up to $374,000 to eligible institutions to increase the use of Minnesota grown and raised foods through planning and feasibility studies, or equipment purchases and physical improvements.

Other recipients have utilized grant funds to develop their Farm to School programs by connecting with farmers in their areas, determining how seasonal produce fits into menu cycles, and creating processes to use local foods in infant foods in early care settings.

In previous grant rounds, the highly competitive AGRI Farm to School Grants helped schools and early care and education organizations purchase food processors, cooling and storage equipment, and specialized ovens to make it easier to serve Minnesota grown produce, meat and dairy.

Applications for Farm to School and Farm to Early Care and Education Grants must be submitted by 4 p.m. November 7, 2019. For more information and to

apply, visit www.mda.state.mn.us/ f2sgrant and www.mda.state.mn.us/ f2ecegrant

AGRI Farm to School and Farm to Early Care and Education Grants benefit farmers by empowering schools to use locally grown and raised foods. Jackson County Central used their AGRI Farm to School Grant funds to purchase a Steam’n Hold Steamer. The equipment allowed them to purchase more locally raised vegetables from Minnesota farms like Brandt Gardens and Greenhouse.

BRICELYN INSURANCE AGENCY Covering All Your Farm Insurance Needs

Crop Farm Policies & More

Ron Erickson, Agent Ann Jensen, Agent

BRICELYN INSURANCE AGENCY Farmer’s Trust & Savings Bank Building Bricelyn, MN

507-653-4400 or Toll Free 800-779-0490

LOVERINK DRAINAGE INC. 200 Zuyder Zee Ave S • Hollandale MN 56045 • Complete Septic Service - MPCA Licensed (Inspect—Pump—Design—Install—Maintain) •Electric Eel Service • Professional Backhoe Services • Farm Drainage — Plow, Trench • Wildlife Ponds & Plots • Land sculpting

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Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 9

Invasive Vine, Japanese Hops, Is Spreading Through Southeast Minnesota Japanese hops, Humulus japonicus, is overtaking the banks of the Root River in southeastern Minnesota and growing onto adjacent property. Weed experts at the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) are asking for the public’s help in controlling the weed and reporting new finds. Currently, infestations are found along the Root River from Preston to the confluence of the Mississippi River. Small infestations of Japanese hops have also popped up in Winona; however, these have been controlled. Japanese hops are herbaceous, annual vines native to eastern Asia that can grow up to 35 feet in a single growing season. With this explosive growth, the vines smother native vegetation and even grow into trees. Leaves are approximately 2-6 inches long and have at least 5 lobes that are palmately arranged (shaped like a hand with the fingers extended). There are separate male and female plants that are beginning to flower this time of year. Seed production then follows.

Minnesota is also home to American hops, Humulus lupulus. It is a native perennial vine that looks similar but often has 1-5 lobes and does not have more than 5 lobes on the leaves. “We don’t know how Japanese hops got to the Root River; but now that it’s here, we need to work together with the public to control this invasive weed,” said Christina Basch, Noxious Weed Specialist at the MDA. “Since Japanese hops is a prohibited noxious weed on the state’s eradicate list, it’s important that we find infestations and work to get rid of it.” For successful Japanese hops control, the dispersal of mature seed must be stopped. This can be done by pulling or cutting the vines at the base or with herbicide treatment. Herbicide treatment is the only practical approach for large infestations that can’t be mowed. Experimental torching of seedlings appears to be effective for control of small infestations. If you find Japanese hops on your land and the infestation is beyond what you

can manage, report it to the MDA’s Arrest the Pest line at arrest.the.pest@state. mn.us or 1-888-545-6684. It is helpful to include photos with the report. It is also important to report infestations other than those on the Root River.

Work is already underway to control Japanese hops in the Root River area. Through a grant from the MDA, the Fillmore Soil Water Conservation District and Houston County Planning and Zoning are conducting hops treatments on the Root River banks. Fillmore and Houston County officials, with grants

from the Board of Water and Soil Resources Clean Water Fund, are also using Conservation Corps Minnesota (CCM) to control hops along the Root River Trail. The MDA is working with landowners and CCM to control hops on private lands. The MDA’s work to control Japanese hops and oversee the coordinated efforts is supported by the Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the LegislativeCitizens Commission on Minnesota Resources.

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Page 10 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

USDA Opens 2019 Enrollment for Agriculture Risk Coverage and Price Loss Coverage Programs

2020 Enrollment Period to Open in October (Washington, D.C., September 3, 2019) – Agricultural producers can now enroll in the Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs, two popular safety net programs, for the 2019 crop year. Interested producers must sign up for either program by March 15, 2020.

The 2018 Farm Bill reauthorized and made updates to these two USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) programs. ARC provides income support rming in the Heartland Tab-payments $122 on historical base acres when actual crop revenue declines below a specified guarantee level. PLC program provides income support payments on historical base acres when the price for a covered

commodity falls below its effective reference price. “The ARC and PLC programs, in combination with crop insurance, are the bedrock of the farm safety net for crop farmers and something I hear about frequently on the road,” said U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue. “This exciting opportunity for enrollment in these programs marks the first time folks will have the opportunity to switch their elections since the 2014 Farm Bill was implemented. I am pleased to add that today’s announcement means our staff met yet another major Farm Bill implementation goal and they are continuing to move full speed ahead.” Covered commodities include barley, canola, large and small chickpeas, corn, crambe, flaxseed, grain sorghum, lentils, mustard seed, oats, peanuts,

dry peas, rapeseed, long grain rice, medium grain rice (which includes short grain rice), safflower seed, seed cotton, sesame, soybeans, sunflower seed and wheat.

For crop years 2021 through 2023, producers will have an opportunity to make new elections. Farm owners cannot enroll in either program unless they have a share interest in the farm.

Elections and Enrollment

Once the 2019 election and enrollment are completed, producers on the farm for 2020 can complete an enrollment contract for the 2020 crop year beginning Oct. 7, 2019 and ending June 30, 2020.

Updated provisions in the 2018 Farm Bill allow producers with an interest in a farm to enroll and elect coverage in crop-by-crop ARC-County or PLC, or ARC-Individual for the entire farm, for program year 2019. The election applies to both the 2019 and 2020 crop years. If a 2019 election is not submitted by the deadline of March 15, 2020, the election defaults to the current elections of the crops on the farm established under the 2014 Farm Bill. No payments will be earned in 2019 if the election defaults.

Although 2019 enrollment begins Sept. 3, 2019 and must occur first, a producer waiting until Oct. 7, 2019 to enroll is afforded the opportunity to enroll in either program for both 2019 and 2020 during the same office visit. During this time, farm owners have a one-time opportunity to update PLC payment yields that takes effect beginning with crop year 2020. If the owner accompanies the producer to

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Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 11

the office, the yield update may be completed during the same office visit.

see their user name and much of their farm data will already be available in the system.

Web-Based Decision Crop Insurance Tools Considerations In partnership with USDA, the University of Illinois and Texas A&M University are offering web-based decision tools to assist producers in making informed, educated decisions using crop data specific to their respective farming operations. Tools include: Gardner-farmdoc Payment Calculator, the University of Illinois tool that offers farmers the ability to run payment estimate modeling for their farms and counties for ARCCounty and PLC. ARC and PLC Decision Tool, the Texas A&M user friendly tool that allow producers to analyze payment yield updates and expected payments for 2019 and 2020. Producers who have used the tool in the past should

Producers are reminded that enrolling in ARC or PLC programs can impact eligibility for some forms of crop insurance. Producers who elect and enroll in PLC also have the option of purchasing Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO) through the USDA Risk Management Agency (RMA). Producers of covered commodities who elect ARC are ineligible for SCO on their planted acres. Upland cotton farmers who choose to enroll seed cotton base acres in ARC or PLC are ineligible for the stacked income protection plan (STAX) on their planted cotton acres. To be eligible for STAX coverage, producers must not enroll their seed cotton base acres into the ARC or PLC programs.

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More Information On December 20, 2018, President Trump signed into law the 2018 Farm Bill, which provides support, certainty and stability to our nation’s farmers, ranchers and land stewards by enhancing farm support programs, improving crop insurance, maintaining

disaster programs and promoting and supporting voluntary conservation. FSA is committed to implementing these changes as quickly and effectively as possible, and today’s updates are part of meeting that goal. To sign up for the program, visit your FSA county office.


Page 12 â?– Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers â?– Fall 2019

Some or Our Local Winners at the 2019 Minnesota State Fair...

Michael Wallin, Nunda, Grand Champion Swine Advanced Showmanship

Contratulations to all of the 4-H State Fair Participants on their Many Achievements this Year!

Brenna Bakken, Hartland, Reserve Champion Sheep Hampshire Ewe Lamb

Elizabeth Wasmoen, Conger, Beef 3rd Overall Market Steer

Kayla Schmidt, Alden, Grand Champion Meat Goat Market Doe

Landon Mattson, Conger, Dairy Steer Champion Overall Dairy Steer


Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 13

Mower & Freeborn County 4-H 4-H It’s Time to Enroll

Ways to Volunteer

Sept. 14 marks the beginning of a new enrollment year for both new and returning 4-H families. Enrolling ensures that you will receive important 4-H related communications, especially as it relates to new opportunities and project specific information. In addition, current enrollment is required for 4-H participation.

• One-time volunteering, such as helping out at a 4-H event • Leading the youngest 4-H’ers - Cloverbuds in grades K-2 • Chaperoning a trip • Teaching a topic you know a lot about - once or regularly • Leading a 4-H club

Enrollment information and instructions can be found at: z.umn.edu/4henroll

Keep youth safe when participating in 4-H programs October is an exciting time for 4-H members, parents and Minnesota 4-H volunteers as clubs begin a new 4-H year. It is also an important time of year to plan for risk and keeping youth safe as they participate in a variety of programs, activities and events. The University of Minnesota has put the Safety of Minors Policy in place, and it applies to all 4-H programs. As part of the policy, each 4-H club, group and activity must have a minimum of two active Minnesota 4-H volunteers designated as leaders. Also, all youth must be enrolled 4-H members before attending a meeting or event. Refer to the user guides for club leaders and project leaders to verify volunteer and youth enrollment before meetings and activities start up. When volunteers and youth are enrolled they are covered by accident and liability insurance. The keeping youth safe site has materials and tools to use when planning 4-H programs throughout the year. To help assess risk before programs occur, complete the risk management program planning tool. Become familiar with the overall policies and practices covering topics such as supervision, scheduling, emergency planning and procedures, facilities, room and sleeping arrangements, transportation, food safety and insurance. A series of information sheets provide more detailed information on topics including youth protection, responding to emergencies, animals, activities and outings and project specific information. Using the planning tool and risk management materials helps to ensure safe and healthy environments for youth and adults participating in 4-H programs and activities. Thanks for making Minnesota 4-H a place where all young people are safe!

Who Can Volunteer with 4-H? Anyone over 18 who cares about young people. You don’t need to be a parent or an expert. You will need to complete a background check and have some basic training.

Freeborn & Mower County 4-H Ambassador Program The Ambassador program engages youth to represent 4-H. Through education and leadership activities, the county 4-H Ambassadors serve as role models to younger youth and their peers in the 4-H program. 4-H’ers in 6th grade and above are encouraged to take part in it!

Coming November 1: 4-H agronomy opportunities Coming in November, 4-H members will be able to explore new opportunities relating to agronomy. Counties will be offering new items like start up kits, and new opportunities such as agronomy tours and a crop scouting event! More information will be made available next month.


Page 14 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

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uting to poor water quality in Fountain Lake. By Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 15 installing fish barriers, rough fish are prevented from migrating upstream to spawn. The District has installed 5 electric and 1 mechanical fish barrier. An electric barrier is a barrier that sends currents through a concrete apron and immobilizes the fish, causing them to turn around and swim back to where they came from. A mechanical barrier is a physical barrier that consists of metal bars to prevent fish from jumping over the dam. The District plans to install 3 additional barriers in the future.

Summited by Shellrock Water Shed District

Fountain LakeAsked Restoration Project Frequently Questions

How much material can be removed in an hour? streambank andtoagricultural Best Management Depending restorations, on material, 200 400 cubic yards. Fountain Lake and its three bays: Bancroft, Dane’s, and Practices (BMPs). While these recent measures have Edgewater are central to Albert overall remain  How does the dredge work?Lea’s identity and tourism  helped, How long will phosphorus the dredginglevels process take?high. industry. Unfortunately, Fountain suffered from The 1,200 horsepower dredge Lake is likehas a giant vacuum cleanThe project is divided into multiple phases. Phase 1, EdgeInternal phosphorus loading be challenging to control, poor er water for years Added MPCA’s withquality a spinning cutterhead. Asto thethe dredge stirslist upofsediwater Bay, is scheduled to becan finished in 2019. Phase 2, however, has been seen with hydraulicseasons dredging. impaired waters in 2008, from excessive ment, it is sucked intothe thelake pipesuffers via pumps. Main Baysuccess and Dane’s Bay, will take 2 dredging or Using internal phosphorus loading, overabundant algae, and low untilpumps 2021. and piping, hydraulic dredging removes the  Where does theand dredged material go?been proactive in active layer of concentrated phosphorus and exposes clarity. The SRRWD its partners have is pumped north to the CDF through a 14” pipeline.  sediment Will Bancroft be dredged? with aBay lower potential for internal loading. The their Itefforts to improve water quality in Fountain Lake by Limitedmaterial dreadingfrom will be done pending and implementing upstream projects including managing dredged Fountain Lake ispermitting then pumped  Does dredging kill fish? funding. rough fish populations, installing fish barriers, lake through a 14” pipe over 4 miles to the Confined Disposal Though there is little data available, fish kill is rarely seen reclamations, Facility (CDF), a dewatering site. in the disposal facility. Generally, the noise from the  Will Albert Lea Lake be dredged? dredge will scare fish away from the area. Future dredging relies onThe therestoration success of the Fountain Lake Lake is of Fountain Restoration Project. a multi-phased project. The first  How do you know if you got everything you were supphase includes removing 617,000 posed to dredge?  What is the District’s long term plan for Fountain Lake? cubic yards of material from EdgeThe dredging contractor dredges to engineered elevations. Once dredging is complete, the District will focus on water Bay. After completion in the Daily surveys confirm achieved depths. If the cuts are not habitat features and maintaining catchments from tributarfall of 2019, the second phase of met, that area will be dredged again. ies entering Fountain Lake including Wedge Creek, Dane’s dredging will commence in the Bay, and Shoff Creek. Main Bay, including Dane’s Bay. Follow the progress on www. shellrock.org. 

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Capacity: 1.2 million cubic yards of sediment

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Page 16 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

What is FFA?

What to the letters FFA stand for The official name of the organization is the National FFA Organization. The letters “FFA” stand for Future Farmers of America. These letters are a part of our history and our heritage that will never change. But FFA is not just for students who want to be production farmers; FFA also welcomes members who aspire to careers as teachers, doctors, scientists, business owners and more. For this reason, the name of the organization was updated in 1988 after a vote of national convention delegates to reflect the growing diversity and new opportunities in the industry of agriculture. Today, the National FFA Organization remains committed to the individual student, providing a path to achievement in premier leadership,

personal growth and career success through agricultural education. FFA continues to help the next generation rise up to meet those challenges by helping its members develop their own unique talents and explore their interests in a broad range of agricultural career pathways. So today, we are still the Future Farmers of America. But, we are the Future Biologists, Future Chemists, Future Veterinarians, Future Engineers and Future Entrepreneurs of America, too.

and individual donations at the local, state and national levels. National dues for each member are $7 per year. State dues for each member are $4 per year.

Our Structure FFA is an organization made up of state associations; those state associations are made up of local chapters.

How is FFA funded? FFA programs are funded through sponsorships

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Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 17

Officials On The Lookout For Sudden Oak Death Disease As It Spreads To The Midwest August 19, 2019

not kill rhododendrons.

A fungus-like organism known to kill oak trees on the West Coast has made its way to the Midwest, and officials are warning Minnesotans to be on the lookout for symptoms of the disease. The invasive plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum causes sudden oak death. In California and Oregon, Phytophthora ramorum is responsible for killing an estimated 30 to 45 million oak trees in coastal forests. The microorganism also infects over 100 other plants, including rhododendrons. Now, several midwestern states have discovered rhododendron shrubs infected with Phytophthora ramorum at retail nursery sites. Although no infected plants have been found in Minnesota, the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) is asking anyone who purchased a rhododendron in 2019 to carefully inspect the plant for symptoms of infection by Phytophthora ramorum and to report any concerns. In rhododendrons, infected leaves have large brown blotches. Young green stems and shoots turn brown and shrivel. Leaves attached to infected stems wilt and may have a dark brown line extending down the center of the leaf from the base. Phytophthora ramorum often does

“While rhododendrons may not die from this plant disease, our main concern is that the plants act as carriers of Phytophthora ramorum and could spread spores to Minnesota’s oaks,” said MDA Plant Pathologist Michelle Grabowski. “Phytophthora ramorum has never been identified in Minnesota but it could have significant impact on the state’s forests and landscapes. Tests have shown that native trees like Northern red oak and white oak can be infected with Phytophthora ramorum.” In oak trees, Phytophthora ramorum infects the main trunk of mature trees. This infection causes a “bleeding” canker in which wood and bark turn reddish brown, and red liquid seeps out from cracks in the bark. The pathogen destroys the tissue that transports food and water throughout the tree. When most of the trunk is infected, leaves quickly turn brown and the tree dies. If symptoms of Phytophthora ramorum are found on new rhododendrons, photos or a description of the symptoms should be reported to the Minnesota Department of Agriculture’s Arrest The Pest line at arrest.the.pest@ state.mn.us or 1-888-545-6684.

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In oak trees, Phytophthora ramorum causes a “bleeding” canker in which wood and bark turn reddish brown, and red liquid seeps out from cracks in the bark. Photo courtesy Bruce Moltzan, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org

Phytophthora ramorum symptoms on a rhododendron include large, brown blotches on the leaves. Photo courtesy Joseph OBrien, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org.

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Page 18 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

Report and Remove Black Swallow-Wort Plant to Help Monarch Butterflies Autumn is a good time to search University of Minnesota Extension is bringing awareness to black swallow-wort, Cynanchum louiseae, an invasive plant originally brought to the U.S. from Europe as an ornamental vine. The plant presents a problem for monarch butterflies, which already face challenges to their survival, and it threatens natural areas. Because of its large seedpods forming now, autumn is a good time to look for the plant and destroy it before pods break open and disperse seeds. Angela Gupta, Extension educator in forestry and natural resources, has been including the plant in her

workshops and public outreach for about six years. “It’s in the milkweed family, so monarchs will lay their eggs on it,” she says. “However, when the larvae emerge they can’t survive on black swallowwort and so they die.” Black swallow-wort is on the Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) noxious weed eradicate list and is considered toxic to the monarch caterpillars. Master Gardener turns find into opportunity to educate As an Extension-trained Master Gardener volunteer of nine years in Hennepin County, as well as a Bachman’s store manager, Janelle Dahmen knows her plants. It

still took her by surprise to find black swallow-wort on her own property. “I saw this vine I’d never seen it before, and it was all over the neighborhood,” she says. “If you know nothing about it, it’s a beautiful plant with shiny leaves and it grows in sun or shade. One person had it on a trellis.”

This was a new county find (the species had not been confirmed previously in the county).” Master Gardeners have since been sharing information through garden tours, farmers markets and community councils, and with their neighbors. Dahmen has also

Dahmen took a photo and reported her discovery to the MDA. Monika Chandler, invasive plant expert, paid her a visit. “Janelle reported black swallow-wort in the Longfellow neighborhood of Minneapolis,” says Chandler. “With her network, Master Gardeners got the word out. Black swallow-wort’s flowers are This led to a new detection in North not visible in fall and are sometimes almost too small to see. Photo by Oakdale in Washington County. Monika Chandler, MDA


Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 19

helped spread the word through the information desk at Bachman’s.

to align agency and educational efforts.

The most effective treatment is spot-treating with a selective herbicide, making sure to always follow herbicide label directions. There is a risk that herbicide “We are all interested in monarchs,” treatment could harm other says Dahmen. “We plant flowers for plants nearby. If you opt not to pollinators, but we want to make use herbicide, you can hand pull sure people know that, even though the vines. Unfortunately, the vines monarchs may seem to like this one, break off from the roots when it isn’t one to keep.” pulled. Digging out the complete Removing and reducing black roots is ideal but difficult because swallow-wort they break as well. “It is terrific that Master Gardeners are identifying, reporting and educating people about black swallow-wort,” says Chandler.

“We think we have very little of it in the state, so eradication is possible if it’s found and reported quickly,” says Gupta, who often collaborates with Chandler about invasive plants

Repeated vine pulling multiple times during the summer and fall may eventually exhaust the vines. Additionally: It is important to make sure no

pods release seed or the problem will be compounded. Now (September) is the time to chemically treat or pull the vines. In Minneapolis, put pulled vines in your yard waste that is hauled for composting. The yard waste will be composted at high heat levels that will kill the vines and any seed. Inquire locally for disposal options in other cities and counties.

-----Media Contacts: Allison Sandve, University of Minnesota Extension, ajsandve@umn.edu, 612-6264077 (office) or 651-492-0811 (mobile); Allen Sommerfeld, Allen. Sommerfeld@state.mn.us 651-2016185

Do not put vines in your personal compost bin. Visit the Extension invasive plants, MDA pest management and MDA Arrest the Pest websites for more information and to learn how to report invasive plants and other pests.

Pods on black swallow-wort plant are now formed and beginning to open. Photo by Monika Chandler, MDA

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Finding creative uses for ash wood in Minnesota One of the issues they are

structures scattered generously

generated $1,045 from mostly

Haberman, a few contractors

tackling is the economic and

throughout the city.

local donations.

in the emerging local wood

It occurred to Angie that a bike

During the fall of 2018 (one year

shed would be a perfect use for

after the inspiring conference

a growing urban wood supply,

in Germany), the bike shed was

and help meet the needs of

built, and this past spring the

her growing city. She worked

green roof was installed!

environmental threat of emerald ash borer (EAB). As EAB works its way through the Midwest, ash wood has become abundant. Currently the markets for ash are limited, but two of the team’s recent projects aim to change that by demonstrating innovative ways to use urban and ash wood.

with Rochester Community and Technical College (RCTC) horticulture professor Robin

Parklets for people The second project developed about the same time with foresight and innovation from Grand Rounds Brewing owner Tessa Leung. Tessa is a creative and community-engaged local brewer with a restaurant in downtown Rochester’s Historic 3rd Street. She wanted to prototype a parklet (a decklike sidewalk extension built over existing parking spaces) using urban ash wood removed

Volunteers from Extension, RCTC and the community of Rochester donated time and labor to build this wooden bike shed demonstration project.

A place to stash your wheels

Fruth-Dugstad, who had long

The city of Rochester, Minnesota

wanted to try a green roof for her

is growing quickly because of the Destination Medical Center initiative, and biking is a key component of Rochester’s longterm transportation plan. While attending a forestry conference in Freiberg, Germany, Extension educator (and Wood Innovation Team member) Angie Gupta admired the many green- and solar-roofed bike parking

because of EAB. Working with Angie Gupta,

industry, and funding from Extension’s Southeast Regional Sustainable Development Partnership, Tessa got permission from the city council and installed Rochester’s first parklet this summer. The parklet is made almost entirely from ash wood removed from Rochester due to EAB. These projects may be small in physical size but they’re big in collaboration, community engagement, inspiration, and dedication. They are tangible steps in Extension’s efforts to increase and innovate local wood markets. And a special thanks to all those at RCTC and the Rochester City Council for their support of these innovative projects!

Rochester city forester Jeff

students, to create an ash wood, green-roofed bike shed at RCTC. The project proceeded with generous donations of thermally treated ash wood from Arbor Wood Co.; architectural design skills from CRW architecture + design, Inc; horticulture student and community volunteer labor; and an Extension-initiated crowd sourcing campaign that

A wooden deck built over existing street parking becomes a parklet.This new parklet is a wooden deck that was built using almost entirely all local wood felled due to emerald ash borer.


Page 22 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

Tech’s Role in Equipment As technology marches on at a dizzying pace, farms and ranches are not immune. Many of the advancements, especially in new equipment, are designed to help producers to achieve more efficient results than ever before.

and control a self-driving grain cart, allowing a tractor to become fully automated and the cart it’s pulling to follow. Using the technology, you can be confident your work was being done as efficiently as possible

If you’re in the market for new equipment or if you’re just interested in what’s new, the Farm Bureau Financial Services identified several new trends in agriculture technology you’ll soon find available.

DATA AND NAVIGATION

PLANTING AND HARVESTING Smart Ag, an agriculture tech company, has developed new software it calls AutoCart. The system allows you to monitor

The concept of connecting any device to the internet, known as the Internet of Things, extends to farm equipment. Agriculture tech firms have developed sensors with image recognition capability that allow you to view crops anywhere. The data they collect enables you to make changes in water and nourishment immediately. Similar devices can be added to

equipment to track the health of the machine itself, in addition to GPS capability, yield mapping and harvest documentation, significantly reducing downtime. ROBOTICS Automation has long assisted in the more tedious aspects of manufacturing. But combined with robotics, this technology can increase productivity, producing faster and higher volume yields. Among the players in farm robotics is equipment giant John Deere, which recently purchased a startup that concentrates on spraying and weeding. Other systems in the works include laser and camera guidance, as well as

plant-transplanting and fruitpicking robots. MACHINE LEARNING Identifying which traits and genes are best for crop production is the focus of machine learning and analytics, which could assist farmers worldwide in predicting which breeds are best for their location and climate. These algorithms are also useful to consumers, who can see which products are popular resulting in more successful farming forecasts. OTHER ADVANCEMENTS According to Coastal Farm stores, several other advancements in farm

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Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 23

technology should not escape modern operators. Oregon State University is propelling developing the digital farm of the future using such technologies as drones, fiber-optic cables and the use of radio frequencies. Each of these systems is designed to help farmers and ranchers make the best decisions possible based on realtime data. Smart collars are also poised for advancements. While the tech has been around for a while, development continues to make it easy to track fertility, activity, feed intake, stress and illness. In a related area, camera systems have been developed to monitor broods of chickens to decrease problems using predictive models.

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Page 24 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

2019 Mower County Farm Family of the Year

Richard and Rosalie Carroll

Dick grew up on a dairy farm just north of London in Mower County. Rosalie grew up on a dairy farm in Tillamook, Oregon. Dick attended St. Olaf College and completed ROTC training, he then enrolled in navigator school in the Air Force. It was there he met Rosalie, an Oregon State University graduate and high school teacher. Once Dick finished his service in the Air Force the Carrolls purchased a farm in Austin Township where they grew corn, soybeans, hay and oats. They also ran a farrow-to-finish hog operation and had beef cattle. The family now runs about 800 acres with 30 head of beef cows. There are a few hogs and sheep on the farm, mostly for various shows. Honeybees are a recent addition to the farm. Dick has a passion for draft horses, taking his to local events. He also uses the horses to plant and harvest crops. Dick has been an advocate for learning and trying farming practices that were not only profitable, but sustainable. Dick and Rosalie have been married 52 years and have four adopted children—two are from Korea. The Carrolls have seven grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Dick has turned over running the farm to the Carroll’s son, John, who is transitioning the farm to organic. The Carroll’s grandson, Noah, will graduate from the University of Minnesota next year and plans to return to the farm becoming the fifth generation of the family to farm.

Dick and Rosalie are active in St. Olaf Lutheran Church. They’ve also been involved in FFA and 4-H. Dick was a long-time member of the St. Mark’s Nursing Home Board. Upon retiring from teaching Rosalie volunteers at Mayo Health Systems Hospital in Austin and works as a substitute teacher in the Austin School District. The couple enjoys traveling to new places and visiting family members. Please join us in CONGRATULATING the 2019, Mower County Farm Family of the Year!

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Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 25

2019 Freeborn County Farm Family of the Year

Steve and Linda Kraushaar Family

The Kraushaar family farm was purchased in the 1940s by Steve’s

a member of the Cedar River Watershed representing Freeborn County.

grandfather. In the fall of 1973, Steve’s father and grandfather

He’s also a member of the Minnesota Corn and Soybean Associations.

purchased a neighboring farm to help Steve and Linda launch their

Steve and Linda are both first responders and Steve is a fireman with

farming careers. Now their son Sean along with his wife, Krissy, and

the Myrtle Fire Department. The Kraushaars are lifelong members of

son, Liam, will be taking the reins in a partnership with Steve and

Trondheim Lutheran Church, where they serve on the church council

Linda. The Kraushaars also have a daughter, Lisa, and another son,

and Linda teaches Sunday school. They also volunteer with Real Hope

Scott, who is married to Katie.

for the Hungry, a locally based organization that packages meals which are distributed locally and nationally.

The Kraushaars currently grow 1,500 acres of corn and soybeans.

Linda spearheaded an effort to open a women’s health and birthing

They are innovative conservation stewards who were early developers

center in Haiti, a project that began at their church and rippled into

of ridge tilling, which they continue to practice. The family is now

surrounding communities. The center opened last fall serving women

incorporating cover crops on their land.

who’ve been isolated from medical care in the rural mountains.

Community service is important to Steve and Linda. Steve is currently

Congratulations to the Kraushaar Family!

A Special Thank You to All The

Freeborn County Farmers... Proud Co-Sponsor of the Freeborn County Farm Family of the Year and 4-H Livestock Auction

Call to schedule your appointment today! Steve and Linda Kraushaar Family ... 2019 Farm Family of the Year

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Page 26 â?– Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers â?– Fall 2019

2019 Mower County

Dairy Princesses and Milkmaids Maddie Smith of Adams and Jenna Bentzin of Rose

Creek were crowned the 2019 Mower County Dairy

Princesses at the 66th Annual Dairy Princess Banquet on April 27th at Lansing Corners Supper Club near Austin.

Smith is the daughter of Melissa and Ryan Smith.

She was sponsored by Foremost Farms and Four Way Farms.

Bentzin is the daughter of

Cheri and Ed Smith. She was

sponsored by Foremost Farms. Smith and Bentzin were

Left: Princess Jenna Bentzin, Milkmaid Amy Smith, and Princess Maddie Smith. Not Pictured: Lauren Irvin

presented with Austin Chamber bucks by Darrell Ingvalson representing the Austin Princess Jenna Bentzin

Chamber of Commerce.

Two girls were named 2019 Mower County Milkmaids. They are:

Amy Smith, daughter of Andy and Angie Smith of Adams; Lauren

Irvin, daughter of Jason and Karen Irvin of Rose Creek.

Gene Anderson presented to Peter and Kathy Green of Austin for their many years of

working in the malt stand at the Mower County Fair. Gene also presented the Golden Butter Knife Award to Lansing Corners of Lansing for the use of real dairy products.

Congratulations!

Princess Maddie Smith


Fall 2019 ❖ Supplement to the Mower & Freeborn County Shoppers ❖ Page 27

Staying Safe on the Farm and in the Field

“Professional Auctioneering It’s What We Do”

Farm Safety Refresher Tips

Farm Equipment • Farm Land • Estate • Real Estate Col. Frank Fox - cell 641-420-3243 www.foxauctioncompany.com

Farm Safety Tips Farm Buildings & Grounds

Perform a safety check of buildings and grounds for obvious fire hazards and hazardous materials. Store farm chemicals securely where kids and animals can’t access them. Then make a list of the chemicals for firefighters in the event of a fire on your property. Keep weeds and grasses trimmed so tractor and ATV drivers won’t run into hidden obstacles and holes that can cause the vehicle to overturn. Maintain clean and neat work areas with tools stored out of the way. Establish a safety boundary around gas and diesel fuel tanks and other flammable substances.

Personal Farm Safety

Don’t wear loose clothing around equipment or work areas. Use safety equipment the way it was intended. That means appropriate gloves, hearing protection and safety eyewear, not to mention face masks and respirators when working in dusty conditions. Always have a helper nearby when entering grain bins, breeding pens or any high-risk area. Discuss safety concerns with children as you

The

explain safe handling and operating procedures. Practice what you preach, and they will practice it, too.

Tractors & Implements

Keep tractor roll-over protection structures in place. If you have a tractor without one, get it installed today … and while you’re at it, buckle your seat belt. Prohibit riders on tractor fenders, hitches, attachments or implements. Shield all PTO-powered equipment drive shafts, and keep kids at a distance from them. Never start or run engines in an enclosed area without being assured of good ventilation. Outfit tractors and farm trucks with fire extinguishers and first aid kits. Never exit a tractor or truck without placing it in park or engaging the emergency brakes. Never leave running power equipment unattended. Check and maintain equipment, especially hydraulic hoses and electrical cables showing cracks or other signs of wear.

Shopper

Would like to remind all our area farmers to be alert to the dangers and practice farm safety this season!

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Keep animals in good health. An animal in pain and discomfort can react aggressively. Treat farm animals with respect. If understand their behavior, you’ll be ready for their actions.

Freeborn County

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Page 28 ❖ Supplement to the Freeborn & Mower County Shoppers ❖ Fall 2019

Whether you are working toward a bachelor’s degree or completing a technical program, we’ll help you get there. Minnesota residents pay in-state tuition rates so we keep your education affordable too!

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