- The Undercurrent -
As we at The Undercurrent approach our birthday (our 3rd year of exis-
tence), our tradition is to give all of the editors a chance to address our readers. For me, being given this task in March seems appropriate, as I commemorate my third decade in existence on this crazy planet this month as well, and am given to being in something of a reflective state of mind... First, thank you. For reading, for your support, for your writing, for your comments, criticism, and inspiration. The fact that we have been putting this paper out for nearly three years sort of baffles me. It seems like a long time. But it also seems like we’re just getting started. I think we’ve published some really great articles, helped to promote local musicians & artists, and helped contribute to the discourse in Fresno. But we’ve got a lot of room for growth, and with an entity such as this—a community newspaper, that, although not a 501(c)(3), is definitively a not-for-profit enterprise—we rely on support from you, our community. I put this forward because I believe that our paper has improved dramatically over the last couple of years. There are many reasons for this (we, as editors, are of course learning as we go), but one that stands out to me is the large number of new voices we’ve published, and the many friends and strangers who have submitted their articles, poems, stories, and art. In sum, the increasing (& continuing) involvement of you, our readers, ensures our growth and our place in this community. As for this issue: Well, there’s a whole lot going on in Fresno right now. On multiple levels... Let’s start with the good stuff. Rogue is back in town, and we’re back with another special Rogue section; a great assortment of pieces highlighting the performance art festival that has become something to look forward to as springtime rolls around in Fresno. If you’ve been before, you already know that. If you haven’t, be sure to check out at least a couple of shows and expose yourself (not literally) to some fantastic performance art of all sorts. Rey León of LEAP provides us with a response to the Lloyd Carter debacle that is thoughtful and that
goes far beyond demonizing one man for some unfortunate (and shocking) comments. “Rigo & the homie” is a powerful piece. One that also affected me directly because, although I did not know the victim, (the unarmed college student shot & killed by CHP in Fresno last month) I am good friends with Mr. Garcia, & was around when the news of his friend’s death arrived. I saw the story on the news that night, read the brief article in The Bee the next day, and wondered how many people out there thought twice about it, or questioned the version of events presented by the officers. It caused me to reflect and realize how many times I’ve seen something similar on the news and forgotten about it the next day. I also saw the process of mourning and trying to make sense of needless violence and death; which in part resulted in this article, itself ultimately an illuminating exploration of growing up in southeast Fresno and a snapshot of the life of one Roberto Lopez Jr. Carlos Fierro brings us up to date on all the latest scandals involving the FPD, while Ellie Bluestein breaks down some local history of community activism on police accountability issues. Ellie’s piece is a real eye-opener; it makes clear that the reasons an Independent Police Auditor is needed, now, go far beyond any one (albeit horrible) videotaped police beating. The Central California Criminal Justice Committee shares their carefully thought out recommendations for what an IPA in Fresno must include; the relatively short list is the combined product of years of research on IPAs throughout the country, as well as many years of experience dealing with these issues head-on here in Fresno. If you like it, let the mayor and the city council know that. A special thanks to Gloria Hernandez and Ellie Bluestein for taking time to share their experiences & insights with us, and for the work they (and many others) have been doing. I’ll conclude by sharing some concerns that arose from the community forum Mayor Swearengin convened on February 25. I was impressed both by the Mayor and by the tremendous outpouring of community support for an IPA. But I’m
wondering why nobody has yet mentioned the testimony of one Richard Nieto. Granted, it was toward the end of the meeting, and the news cameras had already left, but what was said by Mr. Nieto drew gasps and astonished looks around the room. As he spoke, he struggled with what he was about to say, and later choked back tears as he shared the shocking details of his story. In an allegorical sort of way (or rather, without using anyone’s real names), he related the story of the police shooting of a student on a high school campus in Fresno last year. However, his story was quite a bit different than what has been previously reported. Specifically, it began with the officer performing a pressure-point-nerve-hold (that he apparently had a history of employing on students, and that, when executed, “causes excruciating pain but leaves no mark”) on the student in question the morning of the incident. Mr. Nieto presented himself as someone who had been working with the student’s family, and said they had gotten nowhere in attempts to come forward with this information or get any answers from the police. His conclusion that an IPA was necessary, not just so that complaints such as this one can be filed and taken seriously, but also so that events such as this could be prevented, was particularly sobering. Listen to the full testimony for yourself (his, as well as that of many other community members); the audio recording of the first two hours of the community forum are online at indybay.org/centralvalley. (Click on the ‘audio’ link on the top right; the particular testimony I refer to is on ‘part 3’, about 9 minutes in.) So...like I said, lots going on...(& I’ve only covered a couple of articles). We’re gonna need some help in figuring all of this stuff out... and we’re going to need sustained community involvement to make something like an IPA work. On this and many other fronts, there’s much work (or, as el Rey León calls it, “existence responsibility”) ahead. My feeling right now is that we as a community are up to the tasks that lay ahead (but maybe I’m just an eternal optimist...). I hope your March is good and good... M.EspinozaWatson
March 2009
Volume 3
Issue 9
Editorial Board Carlos Fierro Editor editor@fresnoundercurrent.net Jessi Hafer Associate Editor jessi@fresnoundercurrent.net
Matt Espinoza Watson Associate Editor mattw@fresnoundercurrent.net Abid Yahya Associate Editor abid@fresnoundercurrent.net Staff Writers Vahram Antonian
Contributors: Leah Bailly Ellie Bluestein Vince Corsaro Kurt Fitzpatrick Rigoberto Garcia Katherine Glover Rick Horowitz Aileen Imperatrice Airplane Jayne Gena Kirby Rey León Tracy Newel Renee Newlove Nicholas Nocketback Annie Pires Ryan Paulson Ed Stewart Amy Thigpen Adam Wall For advertising inquiries, please email ads@fresnoundercurrent.net For letters to the editor, please email letters@fresnoundercurrent.net For submission information, please email submissions@fresnoundercurrent.net For subscription information: FresnoUndercurrent.net or send check for $35 to “The Undercurrent” P.O. Box 4857, Fresno, CA 93744 ©2009 Out of respect for our contributors, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the permission of the Editor-in-Chief.
- The Undercurrent -
Eats & Drinks 25 25
SCIENCE, HEALTH, & ENVIRONMENT 4
Cultivating Consciousness: Baby Sleeps Safest Alone?? by Gena Kirby
LOCAL NEWS 5
We, Children of Farmworkers, are Envrionmentalists by Rey León
CALENDAR 16 UnderCurrentEvents Calendar 26
SPECIAL ROGUE SECTION 14
LABOR & ECONOMICS 6
We Are The Union. SEIU, Who Are You? by Amy Thigpen
STATE, NATIONAL, INTERNATIONAL 7
The Palestine Report by Abid Yahya
FEATURED TOPIC: LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT 8 9 9 10 13
18 19
Hooray for Speech Therepy by Kurt Fitzpatick
20 20
A Nation of Suspects by Rick Horowitz
21
Rigo and the homie by Rigoberto Garcia
22
The Central California Criminal Justice Committee’s Recommendations for an IPA
23
28 29
30
How I Got My Rogue On by Airplane Jayne
31
The View Looks Good From Here, Fresno by Adam & Ed
About the Cover 24 “Suspended Depths” by Annie Pires
Fashawn by Nicholas Nocketback
Dear Nocketback by Nicholas Nocketback
PUZZLE PAGE 31
I’m Uncomfortable: How a Big Apple Cheesehead Fell in Love with Fresno by Ryan Paulson
Brother Luke and the Comrades by Jessi Hafer
COLUMNS
a Q & A with Kathrine Glover
Reckless at the Rogue by Leah Bailly
Taste—Epicurean Adventures in Fresno My Indian Lullaby by Tracy Newel
MUSIC [RE]VIEWS
The Rogue Festival Preview by Renee Newlove
Get the Rogue Experience by Alieen Imperatice
Police State Fresno, CA by Carlos Fierro
An IPA in Fresno, 22 Years in the Making by Ellie Bluestein
The Undercurrent’s indie PREVIEW
MaRoo Creative Japanese & Korean Cuisine by Jessi Hafer
Misfortune Cookies by Nicholas Nocketback
Undercurrent Sudoku by Jessi Hafer
- The Undercurrent -
Lately it was brought to my attention that in the state of New York there is a campaign to keep parents from bed-sharing. The campaign is called ‘Babies Sleep Safest Alone’. It’s part of Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s “TAKE GOOD CARE OF YOUR BABY” child safety campaign and promoted by the New York State Office of Children and Family Services. This is surprising when you think about what Children and Family Services stands for; bonding between parent and child and the well being/health of the infant. According to their Public Service Announcement the campaign states; “Last year, 43 babies in New York died needlessly when they slept in an adult or sibling’s bed. They got tangled up in the bedcovers or trapped between the bed frame and mattress or smothered when an adult or older sibling fell asleep and rolled onto them. Remember, babies sleep safest alone.” An article from Baby University printed in 2004 stated, “Eight babies die every night in the U.S. from crib death, the number one cause of death for infants from one month to one year of age.” With this information, why have we not heard a suggestion that children shouldn’t sleep in a crib? We very likely will not, for a variety of reasons, including politics, financial liability, and vested interests. So why is it logical to suggest that because under certain circumstances bed sharing is hazardous, we should 4
not participate in this near universal practice? Why not just educate parents about how to avoid the hazards of both? As parents who have practiced Attachment Parenting Principals, my husband and I have gotten used to peoples incredulous reactions when they learn about something or other we are doing that is “unconventional”. I remember my father’s reaction when he discovered that we were bed sharing; immediately he asked, but isn’t that dangerous? It can be, but so is riding in a car with your child without a car seat. Car accidents are the number one-killer of children over the age of one, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. But as a nation we haven’t decided to stop driving cars. What we have decided to do is to travel with our children as safely as possible. So, with that being said, how do we go about safe bed sharing and/or crib sleep? The following list was printed in a special edition reprint from Mothering Magazine entitled Sleeping with Your Baby, the World’s Top Scientists Speak Out. Use a firm mattress. A soft mattress can result in infant suffocation. There should be no gaps between the mattress and the frame of the crib or bed. Infants and small children can become wedged in gaps and asphyxiate. Bedding should fit tightly around the mattress. Fitted sheets that become loose from a corner can
cover and smother a baby. Avoid strings or ties on all nightgowns. (Both baby’s and parents). These pose a strangulation risk. Avoid soft bedding and other items, including comforters, pillows, feather beds, stuffed animals. Keep baby’s face uncovered to allow ventilation. Put baby on his or her back to sleep. Babies sleeping on their backs are less likely to become victims of SIDS. Adults should avoid smoking. Exposure to tobacco, both pre and post delivery, is associated with a higher risk of SIDS. Avoid overheating the room in which a baby sleeps and avoid overdressing the baby. Overheating is associated with an increased risk of SIDS. Avoid placing a crib near window
treatment cords or sashes. These pose a strangulation risk. Being safe is important, but why do people choose to bedshare? Our babies are born with only 25% of their adult brain volume, making it one of the least neurologically mature animals at birth. Sensory exchanges with the mother alter and potentially regulate the immature physiology of
the baby. When resting on their mothers’ torsos, both premature and full-term infants breathe more regularly, use energy more efficiently, maintain lower blood pressure, grow faster, and experience less stress. The baby isn’t the only one that benefits from this arrangement. Mothers who breastfeed frequently throughout the 24 hours of the day are more likely to experience lactational amenorrhea, which may reduce the risk of certain female reproductive cancers; are better able to initiate and maintain breastfeeding; and are frequently found to associate positive socio-emotional feelings with their breastfeeding experiences with their infant, enhancing the mothers validation by the positive reactions of her baby. Meanwhile, baby gets increased immunological protection during early infancy, proper development of the digestive system through exposure to maternal biological agents; and rapid early natal body and brain growth. A neurologically immature mammal, let’s say a four day old, isn’t receiving any of these things alone in a crib in a room far from mom and dad. Mom is also missing out in this separation scenario. As new parents for the first few days we tried the crib thing because that’s what was expected, I mean it was on my registry for crying out loud. We found quickly though that we couldn’t sleep not hearing her soft breaths. We were constantly up checking on her, until, out of exhaustion, I brought her to bed with us. We were unaware of the aforementioned facts; all we knew was, I’m tired and I need rest and the only way to do it is bring her to bed, I will
have peace of mind about her well being and I won’t have to get up to nurse. I doubt cavemen had their babies in a separate cave. Why do we insist as a culture, after waiting in anticipation for a baby, on keeping the baby out of our arms and away from ourselves? Cribs, strollers, car seats, play pens and bouncers are all great ways not to touch our infants. Epidemiological data show that, in the presence of an adult caregiver, room sharing infants are approximately half as likely to die of SIDS as infants sleeping alone or in the same room with siblings. Bed Sharing is NOT for everyone. Co sleeping is a great alternative. Co sleeping is; sleeping in the same room, in close proximity to ones child but not necessarily in the same bed. If you choose to bed share, realize that there are safety measures you must adhere to; if these are impossible consider co sleeping. For more information on these to options visit www.nd.edu/~jmcken1/lab/ or sarahbuckly.com/articles/ten_tips_ sleeping.htm. There are many more safety recommendations, for the full lists email me at mommymattersonline@sbcglobal.net ______ Gena Kirby is a wife, mother of two children (with one on the way), Doula, Childbirth Educator and creator of mommymattersonline.com, a website for new parents. She is the creator and host of the radio show, Progressive Parenting, which airs every Thursday at 1pm on KFCF 88.1 FM. She is turning the show into a live-streaming-video format, with the hopes of creating a television show. Her goal for mommymattersonline.com is to educate parents about gentle birth, share information regarding health and nutrition and to share the joys of parenthood with families using the principles of Attachment Parenting. If you have questions or ideas for her show, she can be reached at mommymattersonline@sbcglobal.net.
- The Undercurrent -
We, Children of Farm Workers, are Environmentalists by Rey León
tinues to be the preferred tool know the truth, then it spells danamongst the fear mongers, war ger for the power hungry and profiteers and polluters. We’ve abusers of authority. Growing up We contest the remarks from both seen it implemented or imposed in on the west side of the San sides, the individual who had a the dividing of the the “Triple Joaquin Valley I observed the raw rotten slip of the tongue as well as Alliance” in the Americas and reality of the farm workers plight. the conservatives and the agriculmany other Native coalitions. It At the age of thirteen, my ture industry who are trying to use happened during the sixties and orphaned father was working as a this as an opportunity to leverage early seventies their efforts to backtrack environwith the use of mental health gains. We will not COINTELstand for racism, be it institutionPRO (Counter alized in the educational system or Intelligence political system, or in the careless Program), a comments of individuals. We will Police and not support the efforts of industry FBI collaboraas they continue to impose pollutive to break tion on our communities and pracup young tice environmental racism with activist groups meager economic benefits that at organizing for the end cannot match the public self determihealth costs, but rather infringe on nation. While the future successes and opportuMachiavelli nities of generations to come! created a This is a new day of soliguide on how darity to achieve social, economic to effectively and environmental justice. The divide and truth is that if the people called conquer for environmentalists, farm workers, Dummies, he immigrants, youth, organizers, merely noted advocates, teachers, doctors, the reality of lawyers and workers of every the then mod(art by Favianna Rodriguez) industry do not stick together and ern Europe. energize a momentum for the Of course, this respect of human dignity, then the was a telling plight of the industries seeking of the news while it shared the man in the fields from Indio to super profits while burdening the recipe for conquest and abuse. Huron, to Woodland as a migrant health, economy and education of Meaning, it was an old game, farm worker. Fourteen years later their employees will persist. The even then. he would become a resident tolerance and acceptance of a Now, here we are in the through the Bracero program and region living under a master has modern America. Not only is this a decade after that, would run and been perpetuated for much too “divide and conquer” strategy still eventually own his own business long and the primary benefactors in the farm worker community of being used, the history on how it of this have been the polluting Huron. My father would ultimatehas been used to perpetuate the industries, in some cases with the ly invest over twenty years of his inequalities to this day is not part assistance of the government and life in agriculture, primarily as an of the materials provided at the their agencies. All those that careschools. If that was the only issue irrigator. This story of success is not for healthy families, speak not uncommon in our communiour educational system, its scales with a forked tongue and jump at ties. and bars, had to confront, our any opportunity to create division As an offspring of farm worries would be fewer. between the people and do so with This lack of, or mis-edu- workers I had the opportunity to primeval intentions. Dominance attend a public University, UC cation, is critical if you want to over society has been simply done Berkeley, with the conviction of have the right ingredients to in that way, dividing to conquer. returning home to struggle for the impose a successful “divide and The strategy of “divide economic and environmental jusconquer” strategy. The reason and conquer” has been a very being that the substance of such a tice, education equity and commueffective mechanism to maintain strategy counts on lies, mis-state- nity political empowerment of control over millions. It has been Latinos and specifically farm ments and more lies. If people used throughout history and con-
workers. Unfortunately, such a higher education opportunity is not availed to all. Statistics show the inequities in graduation, A-G attainment and API, most notably associated with low-income communities and under-funded school districts. Only a few leave to pursue a higher education, whether because of luck or because it was already expected of them from their university graduated parents. That was not the case for me; I was a lucky one because I was not tagged early on as a troublemaker, or guided away from obtaining the necessary courses to be on the college track. That is more than I could say for many of my friends. Most shockingly, when I graduated from the university and began to do outreach in the valley for the UC system, I found that I was never included in the presentations that I would share to my alma mater high school and many others in the San Joaquin Valley. I would travel over an hour to share a presentation at a diverse high school with a healthy student body composed of Latinos. The bothersome part about it was that I would expect a large crowd of students, as I had experienced when a student at Avenal high school for special presentations. Of course, that would not be the case at many of the schools. I would find myself being escorted by the school counselor to a room where there would be a handful of students, all seniors and all white and many times children of the ranchers or industry heads, waiting for the presentation on how to get to a four year university or learn of how to get there on the community college route. It was most disillusioning to find that my efforts to minister higher education to all students, particularly farm worker students, would once again be nil fifty to a hundred miles away from Fresno. Those students whose parents would not be able to tell them about it for they never made it beyond third or six grades were luckless, due to a coun-
selor’s reductionist, exclusionist or racist mentality. I began to learn that this was most common in communities that were heavily agriculturally driven. Realizing this, it became obvious that the elite of those mini-societies were perpetuating a social structure that worked well to provide them a good quality of life while it left the workers, and their generations to come, on the fringes of survival and at the mercy of the farmers. For the last fifteen years I have worked at a grassroots level to advance the public health of Latinos and educational advancement of students. The past years have been productive in the arena of environmental justice and air quality through legislative development, systems change and advocacy. It would be false to assume that I am a recent environmentalist, as I was the founder of the first earth day celebration as a senior and student body vice president at Coalinga High School. The Exxon Valdez spill opened my eyes to environmental degradation imposed by human activity and our petroleum dependency. As a Cal student I surfed through various majors. Initially, within the Environmental Sciences program and ultimately majoring in Chicano Studies, emphasizing in public health, which essentially meant, as I reflect today, Environmental Justice. Engaging in the EJ Movement in the San Joaquin Valley, I learned early on that there was a significant difference from the white mainstream environmentalism to environmental justice or EJ we call it. EJ is more in tune to the impact pollution has on people, primarliy the impact to the politically and economically disenfranchised. The need to focus on solidarity is more important than ever before. The call goes out to all that would like to see a strong economy, clean air and water and
Farm Workers continued next page...
5
- The Undercurrent -
Farm Workers continued... healthy communities. We have finally approached the crossroads where industry, jobs and environmental health cross paths. In 2008, with a handful of visionaries, we established a regional coalition for green jobs for the San Joaquin Valley. A green economy is the antithesis to the old “Green Revolution”, as it was called in the 40s when it was founded on the exploitation of the land and other elements to extents that have led, or steam rolled us, to our current reality. We are currently in rehab, learning a different way. Learning not how to exploit but to seek and respect the sacred elements that provided for a sustainable life in millennia past and could do it once more with the advanced technology we have been blessed to have engineered. At our door and on the move is the Green Movement, a movement not just of technology but of culture. A daily practice of living where we recycle, reduce, reuse and refuse toxic products as well as practice efficiency, conservation and participatory democracy. With these practices alone we relieve the pressure of our need to exploit and burden while we create the space needed to unfold the clean and green technology that will fuel the new generation of industry, jobs and a respect-for-dignity-driven sustainable culture. The Regional SJV Green Jobs Coalition is working to envision what this would look like for the Valley. A moderate process with a few green radicals engaged. Our mission is to enhance healthy and sustainable communities in the San Joaquin Valley through the creation of green jobs. We support the empowerment of communities to achieve socio-economic and environmental equity through the development and regeneration of resources. Currently, at the table you will find many cultures, colors, income brackets, focuses and perspectives but regardless of ideology there are three facts we must consider. The first is the fact that the San Joaquin Valley has the dirtiest air in the Nation and our planet is facing a warming crisis. Second, our region is the poorest in the nation, the least educated and unhealthiest (as identified in the “Measure of America: Human Development Report). Third, we 6 have as a resource one of the
greatest sources of energy in the universe, a bright Valley sun. One thing we can agree on regardless of our angle is that the Green Movement has a huge Green Back. With the stern green vision President Obama has put forth, resources to fuel a new industry are in the pipeline. I can only hope that the good will of humanity can stand at the forefront of this effort to ensure that there is equity of the good for all, or even a disproportionate impact of the good for those communities that have endured the burden of the accumulation and disproportionality of the bad for all these decades, centuries. This opportunity of a green industry can help resolve the inequities in a system that has long overlooked inequities whether it was due to racism, class discrimination or cultural chauvinism. Let’s embrace solidarity for human dignity, peace and a participatory democracy so that we make it into a serious part of our human culture. This cannot happen without what some people call, “work”. I prefer to call it my community conviction or existence responsibility. If we can live a better life, let’s all live a better life, together. Organize for justice! Plant an organic vegetable garden instead of a front lawn. Work humbly and effectively with communities to fight against toxics imported to the Valley, city or neighborhood. Don’t do it because it is in a front yard or back yard, but because toxins have no place near people. We need Green Jobs in our neighborhoods, cities and Valley. EJ for All! Que Vivan los Campesinos y Ambientalistas!! Que Vivan mis Padres y el Pueblo! Que Viva la Justicia, Dignidad y Democracia!
______ Rey León is a community activist with MAPA (Mexican American Political Association) and is the founder and director of San Joaquin Valley LEAP (Latino Environmental Advocacy and Policy). He presides over the Huron Embassy of Fresno (aka Xicano Headquarters) and can be reached at sjvleap@gmail.com.
WE ARE THE UNION. SEIU, WHO ARE YOU? by Amy Thigpen
This line is especially true right now for the former members of United Healthcare Workers-West. We are the union. A week and a half ago, many of my sisters and brothers and I slept in our union hall, before the hostile takeover by our International, SEIU. As we held our hall, my sisters and I worked to maintain our union. We fended off anyone SEIU sent to weasel their way in without warrants. We
preparing for their “interviews” (interrogations). Our elected officers had been fired for being too strong and too empowered, too unified. In this dark and outrageous moment in the life of our union and the history of the labor movement, I sensed a quiet determination, a victory. When I became an active member-leader in the Kaiser Medical Social Work chapter, I learned the skills of organizing and noticed that
planned how we’d move forward during an imminent occupation: how we’d communicate with each other; how we would reach deep into our membership to take our union back. It occurred to me that night, hunched over the bare desks in the communication department office with union solidarity posters hanging behind me, that, though we had been member leaders up to that point, stewards and activists for union democracy, something had changed. This was a sort of matriculation, graduation day. This was not the sort of matriculation I wanted. SEIU was preparing to take our hall after they’d put us into trusteeship for refusing to go along with their unde“We are the union, the mocratic processes. In this mighty mighty union!” moment of crisis, our staff, some of the smartest, most I hear the chants in my head. committed, best people I When I need them, they come know, were told by SEIU to to me. leave the Hall and were
they were the same as those of social work. The focus is not on giving answers, but empowering people to ask the right questions. The central tenets of both social work and organizing involve listening and beginning where the person is, giving them the tools (knowledge of the contract, worker’s rights, the Kaiser labor management partnership) and engendering confidence in the real source of power, their sisters and brothers. I have, in the social worker style of tiresome selfanalysis, become my own case study for this transformation from un-empowered, un-unified social worker to empowered leader. In the last year and a half, I watched myself learn the skills of organizing and begin to use those skills in small ways, from shadowing my mentor to leading negotiations in one
Sunday, February 8, 2009
[Editor’s note: Last month, we brought you an article on the Service Employees International Union’s hostile takeover of the progressive and democratic California local union, SEIU-UHWWest. In the four weeks since the takeover, though, UHW members at about 110 facilities throughout California (representing some 30,000 healthcare workers) have filed petitions with the National Labor Relations Board asking for elections to be held so that they can dump SEIU as their union in favor of joining the brand new and rapidly growing National Union of Healthcare Workers (NUHW). NUHW is founded by UHW members and exUHW staff (over a hundred of whom have been fired or resigned in the face of the takeover), who are understandably pissed off that SEIU has taken over their union, removed democratically elected officers, dissolved the executive board, installed SEIU dictators to run and staff the union, and sent cops and goons to take control of several of the union halls that were occupied by UHW members 24/7 in an attempt to stop SEIU’s takeover—and all this without even holding a vote among the membership. Amy Thigpen is a rankand-file member of UHW. This is what she has to say…]
NUHW continued next page...
- The Undercurrent -
NUHW continued...
UNRWA (The UN Relief and Works Agency), which was set up in 1948 specifically to take short year, from being anxious We are moving to decerticare of Palestinian refugees. about speaking to small groups of fy from SEIU, to form our own Consequently, UNRWA only workers to speaking comfortably Union, to maintain our current aid to those who hold distributes to groups of 300. Along the way, union. When we leave our autorefugee status. In the 60 years what amazed me most was the rare cratic International for the since UNWRA’s birth, the numcombination of talented and dedi- National Union of Healthcare First, this is the first export (not 25 February 2009 ber of non-refugees has grown, cated UHW staff and elected Workers (NUHW), it’ll be a hisof carnations, but of any product and the distribution of aid has members whose vision and integri- toric day for the labor movement. at all) that Israel has allowed out therefore become increasingly THE CARNATIONS BLOOM ty permeated all levels of the But that moment will be only one of Gaza in about a year’s time. EVEN AS THE PEOPLE WITHUnion and the impact that this of the many significant moments inequitable. The UN says that it Also, the 25,000 carnations that ER AWAY environment had on me and my that happened everyday within the provides assistance to around Gazans were permitted to sell is sisters and brothers. former UHW. One of them was in 900,000 of Gaza’s approximately Growers in Gaza produce hunmerely a small fraction of the Any good social worker that Union Hall that night, when 1.5 million inhabitants. dreds of knows that the main goal of our we turned to each other, embodyMeanwhile, thousands of interventions is to render ourselves ing all that UHW stood for. Ahmed alredundant: to help people learn to In this dark moment carnations Kurd, Hamas’s help themselves so well that we when SEIU appears to have taken each year. minister of the are no longer needed. A good what we have built, we know that Prior to social affairs, organizer’s goal is the same: to they can take the hall, but they Israel’s made Hamas’s empower workers and worksite can’t take us. We are the union. blockade, position clear, leaders so that they no longer need We will be the union. We’ll be the they were a saying, “We the organizer/representative to most strong, democratic union major export reject any dissolve their problems. because of this moment and all of and an criminatory disI drank another cup of the moments still to come. We are important tinction.” stale coffee and planned with my the union, the mighty mighty part of Just sister in the union hall until the union. SEIU, who are you? Gaza’s batrecently, middle of the night during the hos- Whoever you claim to be or to tered econoUNRWA tile takeover of one of SEIU’s represent, you have not built the my. In early announced that strongest and most effective locals, union. You have tried to dismemFebruary of it was expandmy local. As our elected leaders ber it. We are building the union this year, ing its aid to and staff leaders were being fired, right now. You’ve lost already, though, Israel cover employand we’ve already won. we stepped into their places. granted perees of the ______ Since we could no longer talk to mission for Palestinian our staff leaders in exile, we Amy Thigpen is a Medical Social Gaza to export Palestinian carnations are prepared for sale. Authority, turned to each other. We called up Worker and member leader of 25,000 carnawhich is conthe words of leaders who have United Heathcare Workers-West, flowers that Palestinians had tions to Europe to meet trolled by Fatah, Hamas’s politisaid: “In every interaction, we soon to be National Union of Valentine’s Day demand. This is grown. Hundreds of thousands should be thinking, How does this Healthcare Workers, NUHW. cal rival. So, not only is the UN admittedly great news, but I tem- of carnations that Israel would build the union?” SEIU would do ______ giving aid to members of one per my celebration of this minor not allow Gaza to export bloswell to consider that question, This article originally appeared on political party (the one in USA’s let-up in Israel’s brutal siege of somed and then withered away, rather than the question of how to myDD.com. It then appeared on pockets, to boot) while denying it Gaza with two considerations. generating no income at all. disassemble my union. calitics.org and nuhw.org. to members of another; the UN is Given these contextual facts, also giving aid to people with Israel’s permission for Gazans to jobs, which of course denies it to sell their goods seems not exactly even more of the teeming masses gracious. of Gaza who have no income whatsoever. What exactly is the US soldiers 1,033,000+ THIS IS NO ROBIN HOOD UN aiding here? wounded Iraqis Dead total US THEORY To the point, the UN has US soldiers in Jan 09 (May 2003 - August 2007) soldiers accused Hamas police forces of killed total US From what I can gather, in the raiding a UN aid warehouse in wounded in Feb 09 soldiers killed aftermath of the IDF’s threeIraqis Gaza on Wednesday 4 February report week-long, post-Christmas, pree and stealing food and blankets in Feb d dead 09 Obama slaughter in Gaza, Hamas that were to be delivered to 500 and the United Nations disagreed Gazan families. Explaining, alabout how aid should be distribKurd said, “Hamas is the main uted to the unfortunate civilians party responsible for the distribuof Gaza. The crux of the disagreement centers around the fact Palestine continued next page... 7 that the UN presence in Gaza is (Sources: icasualties.org, Opinion Research Business)
Iraq Casualty Counter
4,251
14
31,010
81
172
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Palestine continued... tion and supervision of this aid in an equitable manner.” Then, on the Mediterranean, on 5 February, a ship full of aid bound for Gaza was intercepted and seized by the IDF. The ship, carrying 50 tons of food, medical supplies, clothing, and toys, set sail on 3 February from the port of Tripoli in Lebanon. Passengers aboard the ship included a number of activists, including Hilarion Capucci, the former GreekCatholic Archbishop of Jerusalem. Apparently, the IDF had notified the ship’s crew that the ship would not be allowed into Israeli waters, and the ship, according to Ehud Barak (the then defense minister and now prime minister of Israel), “tried to slip into Gaza waters.” Yeah, how sneaky of that Gaza-bound aid ship to sail toward Gaza. The ship’s crew claimed that the IDF fired shots at the ship before seizing it, and an al-Jazeera reporter claimed that IDF soldiers beat and kicked some folks on board the ship, though Israel has officially denied this. Then, after taking the ship to Israel, Israel expelled the passengers and crew from the country. Point is, it seems that everyone’s putting their hands on this aid except for the folks who need it.
Reports indicated that they were nearing an agreement on a permanent ceasefire. Then, on 14 February, the following statement was issued from the office of Israeli prime minister Ehud Olmert: “The position of the prime minister is that Israel won’t reach any agreement on a truce before the release of Gilad Shalit.” Recall, on 25 June 2006, a group of Palestinian militants tunneled beneath the border from Gaza into Israel proper, where they attacked a military base, killing two Israeli soldiers and capturing another soldier (the then 19-year-old Shalit), triggering a predictable Israeli slaughter of hundreds of Gazan civilians. Shalit, however, was never freed, and is believed to still be alive and in captivity. His captors have made various contacts with Israeli officials and Shalit’s family over the last few years, claiming that Shalit is doing well, but no proof of life has ever been given, though it was offered and then refused by PM Olmert. Shalit’s father said, “I want my son back, not a video or letter.” Reports in the past have indicated that prisoner-swap deals involving Shalit were close to being reached, but nothing has come to fruition. With the election of Ehud Barak as Israel’s new prime minister, though, it’s ISRAEL HINGES THE not clear if the Shalit ultimaCEASEFIRE ON THE FATE tum will stand. Knowing OF GILAD SHALIT Barak, though, he’ll just use it as an excuse to start anothAs the weeks passed and the er round of carnage in Gaza. interim ceasefire between Nonetheless, here’s to the Hamas and Israel held (rela- hope of a permanent ceasetively), the ongoing fire. Egyptian-mediated negotiations between the two sides continued. 8
Police State Fresno, CA by Carlos Fierro Writing an article about Fresno Police Chief Jerry Dyer, I am faced with a problem of perception. The perception that a paper like The Undercurrent wouldn’t give a fair shake to the police chief, or that I would be unfair in my treatment to score some cheap rhetorical victory. The problem with this problem is that it is hard to overstate the apparent malfeasance of this police chief and the department under his leadership. Simply stated, the people of Fresno have, and rightly so, lost faith in the police department. Likewise, more and more police officers have lost faith in the police chief. Recent occurrences have brought us to a precipice of sorts. The department needs to change; part of this change will come by way of an IPA (Independent Police Auditor), but more change is needed. The culture of police needs to change as well. The problem runs much deeper than the Fresno PD. The same problem exists in other communities. Across the country police departments have become more and more militarized and, with their increased militarization, there has been a precipitous drop in the concern for the rights of the citizens the police are supposed to serve. The citizenry has begun to react in earnest. The residents of Fresno too have voiced their thoughts. During Autry’s tenure a strong majority of Fresno residents favored the implementation of an IPA (a weak and ineffectual council saw to it the IPA died in the water), and the call for police oversight has only gotten stronger. A recent Channel 30 poll following the beating of a subdued man on the corner of Bullard and Blackstone found that 73% of those surveyed felt the officers involved used excessive force. Dyer’s rote response has furthered the erosion of the confidence that the residents of Fresno have in the chief. Dyer suggested that in an interview with Channel 24 that “if you look at just the video in
and of itself, it’s disturbing on the surface.” Yes, it is disturbing on the surface, and disturbing all the way through. 50% of those surveyed in the Channel 30 poll said that they felt Dyer would bear some responsibility if the officers were found to have used excessive force. And, 26% felt he bears a lot of responsibility. Dyer has in the past shown a lack of concern when it comes to the use of force by his department. Following the shooting death of Jesse Carrizales at Roosevelt High School, Dyer held a press conference at which he all but used the words, “good kill.” I can’t begin to pretend that I can assess the motivations of the police chief, nor can I know his emotional response, however his public response to such happenings leaves much to be desired. And his leadership in such matters has helped create a culture in which the rights of and respect for the residents of Fresno are abused and damaged. So it is not surprising that, over a nine year period, ending in the year 2006, the City of Fresno has had to pay out, on average, $900,000 in damages stemming from lawsuits filed against the Fresno PD. Lawsuits ranging from wrongful deaths, assault and battery, brutality, shooting, excessive force, false arrests, and civil rights violations. In total $8,101,555.84 has been paid out because of the malfeasance of the Fresno PD during this time period. The problems of the Fresno PD don’t end with its treatment of the citizenry, but run rampant from within the department as well. Dyer has been accused of cooking the books when it comes to statistics on crime rates. Formerly fired, then rehired Fresno Police Sergeant Mike Manfredi is currently suing the Fresno PD for lost wages. Along with the suit, Manfredi has claimed that he has been the victim of retaliation, for his part in coming clean regarding the Fresno PDs reclassifications of crimes to show a decrease in the crime rate. In testimony,
Manfredi said that this was “done to improve statistics to give the appearance the department was lowering the crime rate.” Manfredi’s lawyer, Rayma Church, told KMPH that “Manfredi believes that has been systematically enforced by Chief Dyer, and come down through the ranks and that’s inappropriate.” On the heels of Manfredi’s accusations comes a lawsuit from two Fresno PD officers and a former cadet accusing the department of racial discrimination. As reported in The Fresno Bee, the lawsuit claims that “black officers are underrepresented on the force, and Hispanic officers and those who attend the same church as Chief Jerry Dyer are given preferential treatment.” The Fresno PD, unfortunately, has a track record of retaliatory action against officers who rock the boat, or even dare to stand up for rights. There have been reports of female officers who have been sexually harassed and have reported the harassment, only to be further harassed by the investigators. The fear tactics and intimidation that is practiced by some in the Fresno PD seems to be practiced on some within the PD as well. An airing out of the police department is desperately needed. An IPA is a vital step in that direction, both for the residents of Fresno and for members of the police force. An IPA will serve as an avenue for those wronged by the police to turn to, and it will also protect officers from retaliation from the department itself. At the same time, it should begin to tear down the culture of militarized policing, where citizens are looked at as being combatants and suspects, and treated with the respect and dignity that they deserve. Officers that cannot do so need to be removed from the ranks. As for Jerry Dyer, it is long past time for him to go.
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A Nation of Suspects Rigo and the homie More than once recently, I’ve written about Submitizens. Several criminal defense attorneys in Fresno, California, where my office is located, simply shrug. Among other things, they can’t understand why this bothers me so much. But it does bother me. Immensely. And, frankly, it seems to me that it should bother any right-thinking true-blooded American citizen. At the very least, it should bother criminal defense attorneys; we should understand the implication of this latest governmental insult. The problem discussed in the Submitizens articles is, on its face, simple: the Fresno County Superior Court recently began a campaign of searching most attorneys who enter the courthouse. Mind you, officially they are searching all attorneys entering the courthouse. However, every day some attorneys get through without being treated like common criminals. I’ve personally only noticed that Deputy District Attorneys get to be treated like ordinary citizens with constitutional rights. However, at lunch yesterday with another defense attorney, I learned that at least one—the one with whom I was having lunch — routinely waltzes right in, unsearched. Based on our discussion, I suspect she’s not the only one who gets ordinary citizen, as opposed to submitizen, treatment. The Defense Attorney Who Gets Treated Like A Citizen said, “I think it’s people who complain who get searched the most.” Based on my experience, she’s right. The last few days, I’ve not made my usual grumbling about constitutional rights. Yesterday, I breezed in and out of the courthouse with less intrusion than I normally experience. Every time I’ve complained, I’ve had to completely empty my pockets.
By Rick Horowitz
The deputies then carefully poke through and turn over all my things and usually I’m “wanded” after going through the metal detectors. Yesterday, though, the tray of my personal items was simply passed by one deputy to another, bypassing the metal detector, then handed to me with nary a glance. When the metal detector triggered, I opened my jacket, said, “Suspenders” and was waved through without being wanded. This didn’t just happen once. And it didn’t just happen in one courthouse. I tried the experiment several times in both Kings and Fresno counties. In Kings
my personal privacy—although primarily left to the abuse of their own discretion, as my experiment shows—is not really driven by any feelings they have for me as an individual human being. Even when they “dig in” and pay more attention, their goal is either to teach me a lesson about complaining, or is (ironically) driven by their own irritation at the aspersions I cast upon them as governmental thugs without any regard for the rights of ordinary citizens. How dare I question them! (Thus the irony.) I did not totally understand, myself, why this bothered me so much until I read this article by Scott Greenfield, a New York criminal defense attorney. In “The Presumption of a Fraudulent Democracy,” Scott writes about the United States Supreme court changing direction in upholding an Indiana voter identification law. The article is interesting reading in itself, but what really hit me was this: “Us normal guys don’t seem to mind being presumed criminals because we can readily prove otherwise. And if anyone needs (art by Banksy) to be so “radical” that they can’t County, by the way, the practice of manage to assimilate, screw ‘em. allowing some to go through with- They are probably all felons, illeout any search at all was even gals or frauds anyway.” more obvious. Waiting for the Now, in many respects, courtroom to open, I finally could I’m a normal guy. Or, at least, not help myself and commented. I’m not a felon, illegal, or fraud. The deputy looked at me as if to So it bothers me immensely that decide whether a Terry stop was in the government thinks it’s okay— order, then tried to tell me it was and feels the need—to search me because the others had identificawhenever I get near it. I’m not a tion tags. Bullshit. I’d deliberate- criminal! I’m a citizen, dammit! ly looked for that, since I’ve heard Unfortunately, I’m just that excuse before. The only one citizen. Just one. In a nation “identification tags” were their of suspects. faces. ______ That this abuse of power Rick Horowitz is a Fresno attoron the part of our government ney. He can be contacted through does not bother criminal defense his website at www.rhdefense.com. attorneys makes me sadder than You can also read his blog, the fact that it is happening. Truth “Probable Cause,” at www.rhdeis, the deputies don’t give a rat’s fense.com/blog. ass about me. Their intrusion into
by Rigoberto Garcia
...charged toward the officers, yelling and refusing to obey their commands... It all happened the morning of January 29, 2009 on the streets of southeast Fresno. Local media recalls the event as a “CHP shooting” or “fatal shooting, officer involved.” There were no witnesses on the scene, but according to police spokesmen, it all started when a woman driving home placed a 911 call to report that she was being chased by her ex-boyfriend. The California Highway Patrol was the first to respond. CHP spokesmen said that two officers in one marked car pulled over the suspect and that the man got out of his car as the officers approached it. According to police spokesmen, the man then “charged toward the officers, yelling and refusing to obey their commands.” CHP officers shot the unarmed man in the upper body, the man was pronounced dead soon after 2a.m. This surface layer of information is what most of us receive and intellectualize according to our experiences and ideas, and although some can see depth in this pond of information, most of us get stuck on the reflection of the top layer and never move beyond the official narrative. I’m writing this to add the human angle to the death of an unarmed man. That man was Roberto Lopez Jr., born March 22, 1985 in Fresno, California, son to Roberto Lopez Sr. and Gerarda Pacheco. His family moved into the Eastside of Fresno in 1990. His mother remembers him as a very playful and happy kid that
did well in school and was respectful, imaginative and contemplative. I moved into the neighborhood 2 houses away from Roberto in 1991, but we didn’t meet until four years later. It was the summer of 1995 when my brother asked “Hey, the kid down the street wants to know if you would trade some video games with him?” And that was that. Robert, as I knew him,
came by on his green and black BMX bike with a video game in his hand. I stepped outside to receive him, after names and hellos we moved right to talking about what video games we had and which we would trade. Our friendship was born on the temporary exchange of his X-Men: Mutant Apocalypse game for my Super Scope and Battle Clash games. That summer, we would spend almost every day together in a sort of organic routine. He would usually show up at around eight in the morning, and because we weren’t allowed into the house while my mom was cleaning, we would play 2 square with a rubber ball. During this time,
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we would discuss progress on video games, or if we had enough money to go to Peter Piper’s Pizza to play the new Street Fighter, or possible new rules for two square. Once my mom would let us back into the house, we would pull out the Super Nintendo and play the current favorites; at the time, we were all about shooting outer space robots with our Super Scope Nintendo light gun or saving mutant-kind from the hands of Apocalypse. It was, by far, our favorite pastime. We would play until my mom would force us to stop, which was usually an hour or so before dinner. Robert would usually go home at that time. If he happened to get permission, he would come back out and we would either ride bikes or play 2 square late into the twilight. I’ll always remember him most for that summer. Things began to change when Robert was “promoted” to Kings Canyon Middle school. That year brought my cousin Jaime into the neighborhood, and so we had a new friend to spend time with. As a trio, we spent most of our time playing video games, shooting BB Guns, going swimming at the river, playing card games, or trying to collect enough change to go to the pizza place. We even gave ourselves nicknames, Jaime was Jaimelocs, I was Smiley and we dubbed Robert Innocent, half jokingly and half because we believed it. Although I took the name of Smiley, looking back now, it fit Robert better. He would always smile whenever someone addressed him. We would sometimes ask him why he would smile so much and he would loosely put his hand over his mouth, turn away in embarrassment and say, “I don’t know foo, I just do,” and then he would give a slight smile as he changed the subject. During this time, and especially during Robert’s eighth grade year, we began to feel the pressures of what we labeled as gangsterism, or what most call gangs. Robert and Jaime had already been profiled as such based on appearance alone. Add to that our limited avenues of expression and the fact that our immediate influences were in gangs. Later in life we would joke about how “the only folks practicing true gangsterism is the government, they put down some real gangster shit yo.” Although the pressure was there, at the time we weren’t too concerned with it. It didn’t feel like a black and white choice, but more like a nat10
ural phenomenon, a normality that, once it came, you adapted to. We spent the next few years shedding our childhood and adapting to the new dynamics of our environment. During Robert’s first year in high school, I fell out of the group because of my parents’ reaction to a 3-day juvenile hall trip I took. During most of high school, Robert would spend a lot of time with my cousins, eventually becoming one of the family. Through the good times and the bad, Robert always kept that family mentality. The group grew to include about a half dozen more people who share similar backgrounds. The apex of this time came when Robert and my cousin Pelón were shot. Robert, Pelón, and Jaime were standing on the sidewalk outside of my uncle’s house when a car pulled up and stopped about 50 feet away. The passenger got out of the car and began shooting in their direction. Robert and Pelón were both shot in the lower body as they scrambled to the house; Jaime managed to evade the shots even with the gunmen chasing. Everyone survived the incident, although it left Robert with a limp and limited mobility. After a few other incidents, the group began to dissolve. Some people went to jail, others were killed, some fled the country, and some where just tired of the struggle. Robert managed to graduate high school and start college amidst all this. Most recently, Robert was about to graduate from ITT Fresno. He was planning on starting an audio and amplifier business and just settling down. The last conversation I had with Robert was about what we were each up to and how much things had changed. We both agreed that the future seemed kind of sketchy, but that we just had to keep going. On Thursday, January 29, under a most incredible blue sky warm sun... That’s how I remember him, an unarmed man who left the streets of Fresno that January morning, and there are many more who remember him in their unique ways. It’s not easy to move past the layers of information provided for us, but that shouldn’t justify letting the media pick our victims, our heroes, and our perspectives.
An IPA in Fresno, 22 Years in the Making
by Ellie Bluestein
It’s all about fairness, respect, and treating all people with equal consideration. The Fresno Police Department’s semi-annual report of June, 2003 contains the following paragraphs under Treatment of Citizens: Members of the Fresno Police Department will treat all members of the community professionally, Ellie Bluestein speaks at the Mayor’s forum on the IPA on with respect, dignity, compassion, fairness, empathy, February 25, 2009 and courtesy, and will not will improve our quality of Nevertheless, mistakes, be condescending, disreerrors and misjudgments life and reduce crime. spectful, rude or unapoccur. The taxpayer cost of proachable during contacts These two mission statethese mistakes is signifiregardless of how we are cant, sometimes in lives, ments seem in synch with treated by them. Members each other, so what’s the sometimes in money. of the Fresno Police problem? Why such resist- Between 1997 and 2005, Department will maintain a ance from the police offithe city of Fresno paid over positive, “can do” attitude cers and the city council? $8.1 million in claims and while handling complaints, lawsuits on behalf of the Trust between the calls, concerns, inquiries, Fresno Police Department police and the community etc., from citizens, and will is an essential element of involving civil rights violanot become defensive or tions, police abuse and disan enlightened city. Trust appear unwilling to help. crimination. does not naturally evolve Local pressure for with any police department The Mission Statement of police oversight started and the community it the Central California about 20 years ago when a serves because the police Criminal Justice Committee are given power that is group called “The Chicano (CCCJC) states: inherently coercive and ret- Civil Rights Network” The mission of the Central brought to the Fresno City ributive. The police are California Criminal Justice enabled by law to use phys- Council an impressively Committee is to work to researched document conical restraint and arrest to ensure that the police suppress wrongdoing. The cerning the excessive department will not violate police may lawfully meet shootings of Chicanos by the constitutional and the Fresno Police force and violence with violence to human rights of the people protect the safety of officers demanded a response. of Fresno. Our purpose is That’s when the city counand citizens. Abuse of to establish a police review these powers is the risk and cil appointed the Fresno mechanism that will Human Relations the price the community empower the community Commission and charged it pays for public safety. and enhance mutual respect Police training emphasizes with taking care of the between the police and the the need for discretion and problem. A town hall meetpeople. We know that the judgment in exercising this formation of such an entity coercive power. IPA continued nex page...
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behavior that was described. The Human Relations Commission ing at the Mosqueda Center, studied the testimony and recomstanding room only, lasted from mended the creation of a 7-12 p.m. with some people still Citizen’s Review Board. The left waiting to speak. The entire police chief vetoed that suggescity council attended, along with tion in no uncertain terms, and the police chief Downs and many the HRC caved in and agreed to a officers. A mediator facilitated. I totally ineffective ombudsman had not been aware of the kind of who had no power of any kind to disrespectful, discriminatory, investigate complaints or sit in on improper, unethical and violent
Internal Affairs hearings. After some years the pointless and powerless office was abolished. So there we were 12 years later dealing with the same problem. This time it was raised by members of the African American community, mothers who were concerned about police harassing young black men when they were out driving. They were looking for way to raise this issue with the police and see if some kind of understanding could be reached to prevent anger and hostility from causing a tragic incident. It turned out that others in the community were also aware of this kind of harassment taking place. It was a time when “police profiling” was being recognized all over the U.S., not just in regard to traffic stops, but in regard to arrests and planting of evidence and much more serious manifestations. So, a group of community activists started meeting—Walt Parry, Bryan Jessup, Rabbi Segal, members of the Human Relations Commission, Gloria Hernandez, Rebecca
Rangel, Matilda Rangel, Pasquale Carbone, Cedric Hardamon, and Diane Corbin. We started meeting every other week, encouraging people to come forth with concerns, and they did. It became clear that people in other ethnic groups also felt they were being targeted—Latinos, Southeast Asians, young people in general. We had a town hall meeting in West Fresno attended by about 75 people. Many got up and raised serious issues. What was even more disturbing was the number who came up afterwards and said that they were afraid to speak for fear of retaliation by the police department. The committee decided on a two-pronged approach. We brainstormed based on what had been presented to us: what were the main issues of concern, what are the barriers preventing them from being solved, how can they be overcome? Major barriers were: Imbalance of power, racism, & the combination of the two causing fear and intimidation. We approached the Human Relations Commission and received their strong support. We met with the editorial board of The Fresno Bee that has supported us down the line with editorials as well as by individual columnists. We met with Chief Winchester and his assistant (Dyer at the time) and presented specific concerns that we felt he could deal with at once. The main one was to identify and eliminate racial profiling. Also, sensitivity or cultural training for all police officers. Giving a reason when someone is stopped. Officers should identify themselves. Complaint forms to be available at all police stations. No abusive language, scare tactics, or threats. Winchester admitted that there was probably racial profiling in the department. Ultimately we did get cooperation with regard to the issues, except for the sensitivity training. Dyer soon took over as chief, and he has steadfastly refused our request for cultural orientation
using people from the community. We were shown the video the department uses for this purpose, and it was embarrassingly inadequate and inappropriate. When HRC dealt with this issue 20 years ago, one of the recommendations was for sensitivity training for officers, and although there was initial resistance from the officers, it was successfully accomplished and proved, in the end, to receive a positive response. As far as we know this has still not been done under Chief Dyer. We think it is most necessary in light of the diverse nature of our community. The second part of our focus was to research what was being done in other cities. We learned that throughout the nation major cities were all dealing with similar and more serious situations by establishing mechanisms for police oversight systems— civilian review boards, independent auditors, etc.; and that there was a national organization for Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement which we joined and received incredibly informative materials, as well as from the ACLU. With cooperation from HRC we were able to bring representatives of police oversight systems from 4 California cities to Fresno: Oakland, San Francisco, San Jose, and Riverside. Public presentations were held in the City Council Chambers to which council members, the mayor, police officers and the public were invited. Different approaches were described, and the San Jose model of Independent Police Auditor was the one that stood out for Fresno; the presenter was most impressive and forthcoming. Even the police chief stated that he could live with that. Based on that model we drew up a proposal along with supportive materials. He said he would consider them and set up a committee to study the issue. The committee was composed of representatives from CCCJC,
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The City Council voted it down 5-2 with no discussion. Boyajian HRC, police officers, and others and Sterling have consistently whom he appointed. After a year been strong supporters of the IPA. of study, including visits from the As you know, the mayor IPA’s in Sacramento and San (Autry) submitted the proposal Jose, the committee presented the following year and it was their conclusions to the mayor, again refused. We continued to and he endorsed a model similar lobby and reach out to the comto the Sacramento one. It was munity, but we were getting much weaker than the San Jose mighty discouraged. The mayor model, and we have held out for assured us that he felt it would the stronger one, which guaranpass this time. We couldn’t figtees the IPA more independence ure out on what basis he was from city politics. After all, this making that prediction; if he had time we don’t want to sign on made inroads with council memsomething that can easily be cor- bers, or had some indication of a rupted or ineffective. We learned change in their position. But it our lesson from the ombudsman was false hope. They voted it fiasco. We need to have a setup down again with no hint of reconwhich is completely separate sideration. from the police department but is In despair, we looked familiar with police operations into the possibility of a ballot iniand needs, and able to take a non tiative. Actually we believe it is partisan approach to public conan issue that the public should cerns and complaints, and reports take a stand on. The mayor, to the entire city council rather wanting to avoid such a vote, than just the city manager or feeling it would be divisive in the mayor. community, called on us to supIn any case, as a result of port an IPA proposal which he considering our presentation and had prepared for another try at the report of his study committee, council, this time also proposing the mayor in June 2004 budgeted a ballot initiative as an alterna$188,000 for an IPA. Police tive. We had been meeting with a Chief Dyer said that he supports small group of people from the establishing an independent Police Chief’s Advisory Board, police auditor, but that he with a view towards broadening believes it is not needed. Go fig- our support and reaching out furure that one out. We had been ther into the community. But the lobbying each of the council mayor’s proposal placed the IPA members and had appeared under the jurisdiction of the city before lots of community groups manager and mayor with not and organizations and had enough control by city council, received endorsements from and we didn’t feel we could supabout 500 individuals and 30-40 port that. In any case, it went organizations (NAACP, Black down to defeat just as the others Chamber of Commerce, Interfaith had. Alliance, UU Social Concerns During the six years that group, Metro Ministry, La Raza we have been butting heads on Lawyers, MAPA, the League of this issue, our group has dwinWomen Voters, WILPF, etc.) and dled. We have many members of course strong favorable editori- who will give support when we als from The Bee. Thirty people, need it, but are tired of coming to from various ethnic groups, occu- monthly meetings planning new pations and organizations, spoke strategies that don’t seem to help. in favor of the IPA. Mike Oliver, A representative from the State of the Fresno Police Officers Attorney General’s office of Association, said “I’m more than mediation met with members of happy for anyone to look over CCCJC, HRC and Chief Dyer. It our shoulder, but I don’t was a good meeting. As a result, think this is the vehicle.” 12 two of our members worked out a
new complaint form, which the department has adopted. The old form was very bad, we were told it did not even meet legal standards, was only available at the police department, in English, and hard to come by. The new forms, with instructions, are available in 4 languages in 10 locations. The police department has also issued business cards to each officer, and they are supposed to be handed out at any stop or encounter. Of course all of this is positive, but without someone overseeing the process, it is hard to tell if it is working. We have sent people to various locations (including the police department itself) for complaint forms only to find out that they are not available in the languages needed or not available at all, and we have little indication that the business cards are routinely offered. We have had a subsequent meeting with the Attorney General’s representative to deal with this and other issues, but the police chief sent a representative, and the last meeting, which the AG’s office did not attend, was most unsatisfactory, even hostile. Since the chief appointed an advisory board, on which we have a representative, he has chosen not to have contact with us. It did not seem likely that the city council would reverse its position. We are not willing to give up on our goals. We will continue to seek support in the community. Members of the CCCJC receive calls every week from people who feel they have suffered an injustice from the police department. We realize that for the last 5 or 6 years we have been almost acting as a surrogate IPA, but of course we don’t have the power to investigate or deal with complaints. All we can do is suggest that a complaint be filed, and we know that in most cases that is not done. People are really afraid of retaliation, and they know the complaint will likely not be acknowledged. When it is received it is referred to the department against which it is made. Sometimes it ends there.
Sometimes it goes to the Internal Affairs Unit, which consists of officers who are probably buddies of the officer complained about, or in some cases the very officer. That’s where it ends. No one ever knows if witnesses are called, or how the complaint is handled. Within thirty days the complainant receives notice that the complaint is unfounded, that is the allegations are false and the event did not occur, or the officer is exonerated because the action or conduct occurred but was in accordance with department policy. You may recall that was the case in the Bairos incident, where the officer pointed a gun at Bairos and said he would “cap” him. Chief Dyer said that was acceptable department policy. The complaint can be sustained if it is admitted that misconduct occurred. We know of no instance where that has happened. Part of the IPA duties would be to sit in on Internal Affairs hearings, call witnesses if needed; see to it that the process is fair. We have received two small grants, one from AGAPE, and another from the Women’s Foundation of California, which we used to have some research done on police shootings; what the police refer to as “justifiable homicides.” Results indicated that between 1998 and 2004 there were 27 fatal Fresno PD shootings, which is six times the percapita national average. Eleven were listed as Caucasians, 21 as Mexicans, (which is high if the population is about a third of Fresnans,) and 5 as African Americans (which is also high, since the percentage of the population is about 9%). San Jose had one of the highest incidences of police shootings in the country before the IPA was hired. She has been in place for more than 10 years now, and the incidence of police shootings, and police violence in general, decreased drastically. Of course, one cannot prove that it was a direct result of her presence. The number of “justifiable homicides” by police nationally has declined within the
last 10 years. But reading the annual report of the San Jose IPA gives insight as to what is possible: strategies for decreasing police violence, improving training methods, changing policies and practices to make them more effective and improve relationships with the public, a fairer system for disciplining and evaluating officer behavior, and much more. I mentioned that we have been organizing community workshops on “Know Your Rights.” Some of our members are really very knowledgeable in procedures when dealing with police issues, and we have had lawyers working with us as well as members of the police department. At one such meeting in West Fresno, attended by only 12-15 people, a very “establishment”-looking home owner spoke up about an incident where a police car pulled into the driveway between his home and the neighbor’s. He came out to see what was happening, and when the police officer stepped out of the car onto his lawn, he gently cautioned him that the lawn was roped off because he had just seeded it. At that point the officer, in tough boots and uniformed, with gun in holster, deliberately stepped over the rope and walked all over the newly seeded lawn. He was clearly telling this guy—“you are nobody, I have power and can do what I want.” When I asked the man to file a complaint, because this is just the kind of behavior that needs to be checked, he said, “Are you crazy? They would never take my word against his, and they would just retaliate against me.” I almost cried. I couldn’t say a word. He was probably right. _____ Ellie Bluestein is founding member of CCCJC, and has been a member of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom for 56 years.
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The Central California Criminal Justice CommitteeÕs Recommendations for an IPA records and information as well as the privacy rights of all individuals involved in the process. No report to the City Council or the public shall contain the name of any individual police officer, complainant, or witness.
Mayor Swearengin (at left) addresses the standing-room-only audience at her community forum on an Independent Police Auditor on February 25.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OFFICE OF INDEPENDENT POLICE AUDITOR WILL BE SEPARATE AND INDEPENDENT OF THE FRESNO POLICE DEPARTMENT, IS FOR THE PURPOSE OF REVIEWING POLICE INTERNAL AFFAIRS INVESTIGATIONS OF COMPLAINTS AGAINST POLICE OFFICERS TO DETERMINE IF THE INVESTIGATION WAS COMPLETE, OBJECTIVE AND FAIR.
1. The Independent Police Auditor (IPA) shall report directly to the Fresno City Mayor and Fresno City Council; shall be hired with the consent of the mayor and the City Council, and may be terminated only by a two-thirds vote.
2. The IPA shall review police internal affairs investigations of complaints against police officers to determine if the investigation was complete, objective and fair. This will include all complaints against police officers which allege excessive or unnecessary use of force, and accusations of retaliation for filing of complaints and as well as a minimum of twenty percent of all other complaints.
3. The IPA shall have the authority to audit officer-involved shootings, and all critical incidents involving serious injury or death (taser related deaths, serious force cases, vehicle pursuits) . . . whether or not A complaint is filed. The IPA will be called and have the authority to respond to the scene of officer-involved shootings and all Fresno Police department related in-custody death incidents.
parties.
8. Any person may file a complaint against any member of the police department directly to the Fresno Police Department and/or to the Independent Police Auditor. Complaints made to either party shall be made available to both
9. The Independent Police Auditor shall provide timely updates within 60 days on
the progress of Internal Affairs investigations to any complainant who so requests 10. The Independent Police Auditor shall make a request, in writing, to the Police Chief for further investigation whenever the Police Auditor concludes that further investigation is warranted. Unless the Independent Police Auditor receives a satisfactory written response from the Police Chief within five business days. The IPA shall have the authority to investigate and will report the findings to the City Council and Mayor.
11. The Independent Police Auditor shall file annual and mid-year public reports with the City Clerk for transmittal to the City Council and to the mayor. These reports shall include: a statistical analysis documenting the number of complaints by category, the number of complaints sustained, and the actions taken. The report will also analyze trends and patterns and make recommendations. A response to the recommendations shall be required within 90 days.
4. The IPA shall have joint authority with internal affairs to classify complaints. 5. The Independent Police Auditor shall attend the Internal Affairs interview of any witnesses including but not limited to, police officers and shall have the power to subpoena witnesses.
6. The Independent Police Auditor will be given full access to Fresno Police Department records, including personnel files, and information pertinent to complaints being investigated and shall have the power to subpoena such records. 7. The Independent Police Auditor shall comply with all state laws requiring the confidentiality of Police Department
12. The Independent Police Auditor shall, at all times, be totally independent, and requests for further investigations, recommendations and reports shall reflect the views of the Independent Police Auditor alone.
13. No person shall attempt to undermine the independence of the Police Auditor in the performance of the duties and responsibilities set forth in this document.
Local journalist George ÒElfieÓ Ballis films Gloria Hernandez of the CCCJC, as she reids the groupÕs recommendations to the audience.
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- The Undercurrent -
THE ROGUE FESTIVAL PREVIEW and dealing with a new life someor the Rogue Festival where far, far away. The Starline 2009 there are so many is proud to host this show for $7 amazing shows coming on Friday 2/27 at 10:00 pm, to town that I hardly Saturday 2/28 at 5:30 pm, Sunday know where to start! We have 3/1 at 1:00 pm, Friday 3/6 at 7:00 many performers returning this year that have been with us in the pm, and Saturday 3/7 at 2:30 pm. That guy with the cheese previous years and a few brand new to the Rogue Festival. These on his head is back! That’s right, performers will dazzle you! coming with Ryan Paulson: I’m Barry Smith is coming Uncomfortable, Ryan is fresh off back to the Starline with his show, Barry Smith’s Baby Book. You’ll remember Barry from the previous Rogue hits, Jesus in Montana and American Squatter. In this show you’ll get to see Barry’s unusual obsession with documenting everything in his life ever since he was a young child. Barry’s usage Barry Smith, of Barry Smith’s Baby Book of a multi-media his hit show from last year’s production still stands out as a unique and amazing performance Rogue Festival, Pentecostal in style. You can catch his shows for Wisconsin, and taking you into the next chapter when this $7 on Friday 2/27 at 7:00 pm, Pentecostal born young man Saturday 2/28 at 10:00 pm, moves to New York City. This Sunday 3/1 at 4:00 pm, and Saturday 3/7 at 1:00 pm and 8:30 show will entertain you with stand-up, storytelling and musical pm. Brand new to the Rogue theatre. You can catch Ryan’s show at Starline for $7 on Festival is Over the Moon Productions and Cara Yeates. Her Saturday 2/28 at 1:00 pm and 7:00 pm, Sunday 3/1 at 2:30 pm, show, Some Reckless Abandon, follows a young teen-aged and Saturday 3/7 at 11:30 am and woman through a stint at a 7:00 pm. “Teenage Jesus Girls Camp” in Two Rogue Festival vetHonduras while she deals erans are teaming up to put on with memories from home one big Rogue show! Blake Jones
F
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by RENEE NEWLOVE
in your life? Do you know some- a local celebrity!) Bipolarity of and BABA 4 NOW are joining one with a stutter? Kurt Life: how to enjoy life without forces in The Blake and BABA Fitzpatrick had a stutter growing medication is guaranteed to give Show. These two multi-talented up and he’s talking about it now performance groups will be proyour mind something to chew on ducing new works in music and as Travis takes you down a jourin his show, Hooray for Speech dance all on the same stage! This Therapy. This wild story about ney of choosing perspective. The breathing techniques, talking to is not a show to be missed! Vini Vidi Vici patio will be the dogs, therapists with large egos Dianna’s North will be the spot host for $4 on Wednesday 3/4 at and an intensive three-week Saturday 2/28 at 1:00 pm and 7:30 pm, Friday 3/6 at 8:45 pm, 10:00 pm, Sunday 3/1 at 2:30 pm, speech boot camp will definitely and Saturday 3/7 at 6:15 pm. have you talking afterwards! and Saturday 3/7 at 8:30 pm. I might be biased but the Dianna’s South will be the gab The show’s cost is $7. Rogue Festival is absolutely spot for $7 on Friday 2/27 at 7:00 spoiled by two women, Debi Dianna’s North is Ruud and Karen Marguth. For the pm, Sunday 3/1 at 8:30 pm, going to be rocked by Spider first time, in my knowledge, these Baby the Musical. A show based Thursday 3/5 at 8:30 pm, Friday on the cult classic by Jack Hill 3/6 at 10:00 pm and Saturday 3/7 two power house female vocalists that follows the Merrye family, at 8:30 pm. are teaming up to perform their a family with the same show, Floradora, at Vini degenerative mental disorVidi Vici on Saturday der that causes loss of 2/28 at 2:30 pm and impulse control. This 7:30 pm and Sunday 3/1 show guarantees to titillate at 6:15 pm, for a cost of and disturb! Come see the $4. horror rock show for $7 Do you like on Saturday 2/28 at 2:30 puppets and stories and pm and 8:30 pm, Sunday balloons and magic and 3/1 at 4:00 pm, Friday, 3/6 improv and... well you at 10:00 pm and Saturday, get the picture. There’s 3/7 at 5:30 pm. only one place to go to Tony Blanco is a see all of this fantastic 34 year veteran magician family fun, and that’s that has worked all across Terrance V McArthur’s the United States. He brings The Show Show Strikes Back! Come on out to his show, The Magic and Ashtree Studios and, for Comedy of Tony Blanco, to $4, you can see this ever Dianna’s South on Saturday 2/28 at 7:00 pm, Sunday 3/1 Don’t miss Travis Sheridan’s The Bipolarity of changing show on Saturday 2/28 at 5:00 pm, at 4:00 pm, Thursday 3/5 at Life: how to enjoy life without medication Sunday 3/1 at 5:00 pm, 7:00 pm, and Saturday 3/7 at 5:30 pm, for the cost of $7. Another brand new per- and Saturday 3/7 at 3:45 pm. Sometimes you just want This show is a guaranteed FAMI- former to the Rogue Festival is a LY pleaser! Bring your kids and local guy, Travis Sheridan. If you to sit down and listen to a good enjoy the spectacular talent of story. Well, you’re in for a treat haven’t had the opportunity to Tony Blanco. meet this guy, here’s your Have you ever stuttered chance! (He’s fast becoming (PREVIEW continued on next page...)
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(PREVIEW continued...)
Body Painting and Art and Comedy? You’re in luck! The because the dame of the storyFull Circle Brewery has four telling world is back! An shows that will tickle your fancy, Audience with Lynn Ruth Miller and no, it’s not just the Cluster brings Lynn Ruth (who perFuggle they sell there! Merlinda formed The Tales of the Tooth Espinosa, The Valley Burlesque Fairy last year) back to the Society, Body Rock Circle and Spectrum Gallery for $4 on The Oddly Shaped Comedy Friday 2/27 at 6:15 pm, Saturday Show will provide you with 2/28 at 2:30 pm, Friday 3/6 at enough entertainment to last an 6:15 pm, and Saturday 3/7 at 3:45 evening! Check out www.roguepm. festival.com for specific show Enjoy a night of stand up times and dates. The costs are $7 comedy and poetry! Lynn Ruth per show or $15 per 3 show Miller, Jaguar Bennett, Black night. Light Poetry and the Illegitimus The Rogue Film venue has moved to Mike Briggs Properties on the corner of Olive and Van Ness. Show times are Friday 2/27 at 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm, Saturday 2/28 at 5:00 pm, 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm, Friday 3/6 at 5:00 pm, 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm, and Saturday 3/7 at 5:00 pm and 7:00 Baba Brinkman will perform The Rap Guide to pm. The Evolution cost, $7. A.R.T. will be performing for the is at it again, bringing a new ROGUE NIGHT CLUB on show, All In The Timing (Too), Friday 3/6 at 11:30 pm. You defi- that mirrors their show last year. nitely do not want to miss these Three new one act plays from three powerful performers and a David Ives being directed by S. band that will get your feet mov- Eric Day, Michael Peterson and ing! The cost of the night is only Jeff White. If you missed out last $5. year, you have a chance to see Are you interested in this highly talented acting troupe Latin Music, Burlesque Dancing, at it again. The shows will sell
out so go early, go often and have a good laugh! The Severance Arts Studio will be rocking for $7 on Friday 2/27 at 7:15 pm, Saturday 2/28 at 3:30 pm, Sunday 3/1 at 4:00 pm, Friday 3/6 at 10:30 pm, and Saturday 3/7 at 1:00 pm. Hey... psst... do you know that guy?? That guy that does The Rap Canterbury Tales? Yeah, Baba Brinkman, him! well he’s back and not only is he fresh off a whirlwind European tour but he’s debuting a BRAND NEW SHOW! The Rap Guide to Evolution takes you on a trip to the center of history’s greatest controversy in a way only Baba Brinkman can. This show is the MUST SEE of the Rogue Festival 2009! Severance Arts Studio for $10 on Friday 2/27 at 6:00 pm, Saturday 2/28 at 4:45 pm, and Sunday 3/1 at 2:45 pm and 9:30 pm. For more information, ticket pricing, show specifics and even to review the shows you have seen, please go to www.roguefestival.com and check out everything we have going on! Hope to see you out
and about getting your Rogue on! ______ Renee Newlove first volunteered for the Rogue Festival in 2006 as the assistant venue manager for the Starline. In the following years she took on duties that included venue managing
Starline, Hospitality Coordinator, Bring Your Own Venue Manager, Performer Relations and Assistant Co-Producer. She loves the local theater scene and wishes to enrich the community with the Rogue Festival’s diverse art.
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- The Undercurrent -
GET THE ROGUE EXPERIENCE
ften, artists just starting out ask me how I get my art out for public viewing. I’m also approached by artists already in an established career asking me questions about how to keep your name out there. My answer always includes these two words: Rogue Festival. I first heard about the Rogue Festival through a promo email sent by Marcel Nunis. I was intrigued and, after a few more emails, I knew I had to be involved. From this, we talked about the idea of involving a visual arts component at my studios, and how this would add an exciting, new feature to Rogue. My involvement with Rogue has evolved over the years; from working as a venue manager with my husband Tony at Ashtree Studios, coordinating the visual arts component, to being on the Board of Directors. My proudest personal moment was when my painting “Flamenco” was chosen to represent the Rogue Festival as its Muse for 2008. Ashtree Studios has hosted the Rogue Lounge in previous years, the t-shirt and merchandise tables, media events, and Rogue meetings and special events. And we’ve had an incredible amount of great performers call Ashtree Studios home. As a visual artist, it is always in my mind to
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create my art and share it with others. The Rogue Festival provides another great way to do this. And not just for myself, but for other visual artists as well. There’s nothing like a deadline, and with the Rogue Festival coming around each year, you have a goal for showing your artwork to a hungry audience. Rogue audi-
Aileen Imperatrice ences are great. People attending the Rogue Festival are already looking for a unique experience and freely welcome visual art as a vital part to this complete festival experience. Over the years I have premiered new work, as I will this year with my just-for-Rogue 2009 exhibit, “Fun with Pop,” my homage to Pop Art. I’ve always
by
AILEEN
IMPERATRICE
enjoyed Pop Art and this miniseries gives me the chance to have fun with it in my own way. I have also exhibited some of my more iconic pieces and have always received a great response. That’s the thing about it, since Rogue is non-juried, as long as you remember to apply (before the deadline), you can choose to show whatever you want. This gives the artist the opportunity to choose their best work and show it to a festival audience of thousands! There’s always great media attention and I’ve seen artists sell each year. New this year is the “Meet the Artist” scheduled show times at Ashtree Studios. In addition to the studio hours for people to come and view the art, (RogueHop, ArtHop and other open studio hours), the “Meet the Artist” shows will give an audience paying just $4 a chance to sit and listen to the Rogue Gallery artists talk about their art and answer your questions. Every year, we receive requests from the public to get more of a chance to speak with the artists, and so this is how we thought to do it for 2009. So again, my best advice to artists is to get involved, get out there and show your work. And one of the best ways to do it is ROGUE! ______ Aileen Imperatrice is a working visual artist and can be reached through her website, www.aileenimperatrice.com.
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- The Undercurrent -
HOORAY FOR SPEECH THERAPY
by KURT FITZPATRICK
’m excited to be doing my show, Hooray for Speech Therapy, for the first time this year in the state of California. And in Fresno! I don’t know anything about Fresno. I could do research about Fresno and share it with you, but it wouldn’t make any sense for me to do that, because you probably already know everything about Fresno. I grew up in New Jersey, and I wouldn’t need to hear a history of that state. I do know that New Jersey used to be known for landfills, but now is known for mobsters. Truth be told, Jersey has both. Kurt Fitzpatrick, of Hooray for So what is Hooray for Speech Therapy? It’s my one-hour one-man show that is playing in the Rogue Festival, and it’s all about my personal experiences with speech therapy throughout my life. When I was about three years old and my speech began to develop, I began to stutter. This continued throughout my life. I’m in my thirties now, so I grew up without the technology of email or text messaging, so speech was even more of a crucial element of communication when I was growing up. For example, I had a lot of difficulty talking on the phone. During my high school years I would sometimes answer the phone and not be able to say “Hello?” My show covers two major speech therapy programs I went through. Programs that put me through an intense process of
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relearning how to speak. I went through the first program when I was thirteen, and that was a failure. The successful program I went through was when I was twenty-eight. The success had nothing to do with my age, and more to do with the effectiveness and ethics behind the therapy. Today I am an actor. Enough of an actor that I can get on stage and speak fluently or appear in a film and do the same. I’ve come a long way, considering that, years ago, I was sitting in a French class in high school getting straight Fs in class participation because I could never answer when I was called on. In my show, I explain how I got from that point to the point where I am now. Hooray for Speech Therapy Speech Therapy has taken me to many places. I initially performed it in New York in 2003. In 2004 I played the San Francisco Fringe Festival, and continued to play Fringe festivals throughout the US and Canada up to 2007. The show has evolved and aged along with me. I’ve rewritten and made adjustments to coincide with my own experiences, and it’s now been performed over fifty times. I enjoy doing the show because I have many people who have come up to me afterwards, telling me that they have had similar experiences, or they knew people who did. And it’s always fun to make people laugh. _____ Kurt Fitzpatrick can be reached at kurtfitz@earthlink.net. Also, check out www.KurtFitzpatrick.com.
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- The Undercurrent -
HOW I GOT MY A Q&A WITH KATHERINE GLOVER ROGUE ON
by
AIRPLANE
Katherine Glover is a Twin Cities-based writer and performer whose one-woman show, “No Stranger Than Home,” is featured at this year’s Rogue Festival. A journalist by profession, she’s generally more comfortable on the asking end of interviews. Nevertheless, while she finds it amusing to write about herself in third person, it’s also a bit awkward, so she’ll move directly to the questions, which were submitted to her by friends and colleagues specifically for this article.
slams just because it was a great way to get immediate feedback. Then I got involved with the Minnesota Fringe Festival and did several shows where I was one of four or five performers each doing their own 10 to 15 minute pieces. And that led to more spoken word and storytelling gigs until I suddenly realized the bulk of my creative writing was for the stage. How do you think people who
What inspired “No Stranger Than Home”?
’ve spent a lot of time out of the country, mostly in Central America, but also in Europe, South America and East Africa. Friends tease me and say I don’t really live in the Twin Cities; I’m gone so often it “doesn’t count.” One ex even called me a parttime girlfriend. So when I Katherine Glover, of No Stranger Than decided to do my own Home solo show, travel and culture shock seemed like the most haven’t traveled very much will relate to your show? logical themes.
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Did you do a lot of theater before this show?
Oh yeah, tons. I actually “quit” theater in 1999, but that wasn’t so successful. Basically, through my writing, I kind of snuck back in without letting myself realize it. I started going to open mics and poetry
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Well, I’ve had some audience members tell me that, after seeing the show, they almost felt like they’d been around the world themselves. So there’s that. But it’s really not just about travel. Some of the stories take place entirely in the United States. One of them deals with
how foreign I felt with a group of Americans, and how in some ways that’s harder because you don’t have the excuse of, “Oh, I’m not from here.” There’s a lot about trying to find a place to belong in the world, and other things, like relationships, that pretty much everyone can relate to. Will the Rogue show be different from the performances you did at the Minnesota and San Francisco Fringe Festivals?
The show has definitely evolved. Especially since so much of it came together at the last minute. I was planning to start with San Francisco last September, but someone dropped out of MN Fringe in August and I got their slot. The show was only about 40% written and I had a week to finish it. It was one of the craziest weeks of my life—and the reason I’m now a coffee addict. I didn’t have the stories memorized for that show; I used a music stand. Even in San Francisco, it wasn’t 100% memorized. My main concern was getting the text right. But after San Francisco, I worked with some director friends and started really focusing on my performance. I like to think the show is getting better every time I do it.
S
JAYNE
o…it all began at a barget a hot one? I mean, seriously, beque. what was I thinking would come my Why is it that so way with a name like many “Rogue” things begin “Moneypenny”? This year will be my secwith a barbeque? I seem to recall ond festival as a performer. Last that the whole Rogue Festival idea year, after much prodding and pokwas cooked up at a barbeque at ing, I performed a one-woman show Marcel Nunis’ house. But I digress, titled, “Airplane Jayne’s talking sorry... While performing at the about….” “About what?” you ask. S.F. Fringe Festival, my friend Sex. Yes, sex, the lack of it, and the Steve Karwoski was woes of dating after the demise of a approached/stalked by the Rogue20-year marriage. It was funny (or Godfather Marcel Nunis, who want- so they tell me), and very therapeued Steve to come to Fresno and per- tic. So I decided to do it again. form. Weeks later at Umm...the show thing, not a barbeque at my the sex thing...well, I house, Steve asked if mean...some of the se…oh I’d heard of the bother, never mind. My Rogue. 2009 Rogue Show is new. “Rogue I’m building the perfect Festival?!?!?” I sputman. On stage. He’s 6’2”, tered, “a festival of green eyes, not too hairy— Rogues?!? Here in well, okay, maybe he’ll Airplane Jayne is Fresno?!?!?! I’ve only be my perfect man. never heard of it!” But, it is my show, after all. Talking About “It” But, being one who If you want your perfect Again is always ready to man, do your own show! experience new things, I told Steve Each year, the Rogue to come on down to Fresno and crowds have grown. Performers we’d tear this Rogue Festival up! come because they hear it’s a great He came, we saw, and I got Rogued festival. Some return each year, (but in a good way). others return to debut their new Four years later, I am still shows. If you haven’t come to a Rogueing. Yes, I know—I don’t Rogue Performance yet, make this think that’s even a word—but it’s your first. If you’re looking to get the only word that fits. I’ve served involved with a great bunch of on the Rogue Board of Directors as Rogues, come find me; I’m sure we the treasurer (with the moniker of can find a spot (and a Bond name) “Moneypenny”) for the past four that’s just right for you. years. My involvement with the ______ planning and running of the festival Airplane Jayne discovered the has also grown and changed, with Rogue in 2005. She’s excited to be me taking on the role of co-producthe next producer (along with her er for the 2010 Rogue Festival. cohort, Renee Newlove) of the Rogue Performance Festival. Hey, does that mean I get a new Bond name? Cool…maybe I can
- The Undercurrent -
RECKLESS AT THE ROGUE Rogue: A person whose behavior one disapproves of, but who is nonetheless likable and attractive. Festival: A period of celebration.
by LEAH BAILLY
made of performer Cara Yeates and director Lori Triolo, ladies who you can’t help but love for their renegade spirits. When the kick-ass cologue is coming. You can laborator Cara Yeates first proalmost smell it: the posed the Rogue Festival as the empty cartons of venue for our American debut, I Chinese food and scripts balked. Choked. Wondered. stained with sauce. Half-drunk Would Fresno get pumped on our cans of beer littering rowdy little a borrowed backshow? Would the room rehearsal city support work space. Stage-lights from another are warming up. country Audiences are lining (Canada?!?) and up around streetlove us the way corners, pressing artists love to be into each other with loved? that excited hum. Cara assured me: All the artists you The Rogue know are behaving Festival rocks. strangely. Actors Some Reckless sulk around their Abandon is her third show on studios mouthing Be sure to catch Leah Bailly’s self-proclaimed “one woman the Fringe circuit, memorized lines. following a Directors collect play about teenage Jesus.” sleepless nights, blockbuster Bye consumed by disaster imaginhands around to repair what they Bye Bombay recently returned from the New York Fringe. Her ings—What if no one laughs? cannot fix with words. We need What if it bombs? What if the the Rogue Festival to act as trans- work is praised by critics and welcomed by audiences everyHollywood guys love it and my lator and guidance counselor, to where, and in Fresno, she insistlife is altered forever? explain to audiences our waving ed, the audiences will be open, And the playwrights? We arms and skittish eyes, to reach fun, and fantastic. are excited. Finally a festival ded- deep into our wormish inner The proof is in the icated to our Rogue spirits. We selves. details. What other festival has are unlikable, quiet, weird. We The play I wrote for the floats in a parade? Where else is go on unnatural adventures and Rogue Festival, Some Reckless call it research. We can survive Abandon, is the story of a traveler international work featured spirit, a true Rogue character. It between experimental dance for long stretches on only words, crews, Led Zeppelin tribute follows an eighteen year old girl like wormish creatures stuck in bands, and something to do with who runs away from a puke-hole sulfurous basement suites, only Chocolate Porno? We are in the light of our laptops to fuel us. prairie town to a teenage Jesus good company. camp in Honduras, expects to be But it is the Rogue So as the actors pace rescued by her Cowboy Festival that is food to all of us. their weary studios, as directors At Rogue, playwrights finally see boyfriend, and just can’t seem to stretch those grueling rehearsals, our pages come to life, our words join the Jesus fanclub. Our team, and as writers lurk in basements Over the Moon Productions, is filled with breath, our showcase-
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dreams fulfilled. Rogue is the sugarplum fairy granting our little wormish wishes. We are nothing without the festival for our work. We are a few words on a blinking screen. A laptop tan. Playwrights are shy, unwieldy. Too many of us in a room and someone inevitably spills something, then flaps their
until opening night, we look to the Rogue Festival to save us all. May this be the best one yet. May those actors hit their marks and may those directors meet their Hollywood guys. May the beer cans be emptied and the lineups be long. And may we all relish in the Rogue spirit with a little reckless abandon, a propensity to laugh, and may our own wormish dreams be coddled by the sugarplum festival fairy herself.
______ Leah Bailly is a Canadian fiction writer and playwright living in Las Vegas, where she is Deputy Editor for the magazine Witness. Her play, Some Reckless Abandon (starring Cara Yeates) will celebrate its American Debut at the Starline Performance Venue Feb 27 & 28th and March 1st,6th and 7th.
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- The Undercurrent -
I’M UNCOMFORTABLE: HOW A BIG APPLE by RYAN CHEESEHEAD FELL IN LOVE WITH FRESNO PAULSON
hen I arrived in Fresno last year for the Rogue Festival, it was my first time in California. To someone who grew up in Wisconsin and now lives in New York City, California can seem…uncomfortable. As a former Wisconsinite, it makes me uncomfortable to think that there is a place that is warm year round. It just doesn’t seem fair. As a New Yorker, California makes me uncomfortable because, well, New Yorkers aren’t supposed to like California. In order to get ourselves through long winters in Wisconsin and New York, we try to convince ourselves that we wouldn’t want to live in a place like California. “Sure, the weather’s nice but the people are shallow.” These are the sorts of lies we tell ourselves when it is cold and dark (at 3:30 in the afternoon) in the middle of January. And I tried not to like California. I searched Fresno for shallow people talking about the entertainment industry. I expected to see women parading around with large fake breasts pretending to be actresses. I expected that people would use the word “babe” in every other sentence. But I didn’t find any of that in Fresno. In fact, I was surprised that Fresno reminded me of both Wisconsin and New York. When I perform at festivals, I usually wear a large cheesehead around as a promotional tool. This was especially fitting with the show I performed last year at the
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Rogue, “Pentecostal Wisconsin.” As I wore my big piece of cheese around town, I had a few people yell things, ranging from the exuberant (Go Packers!) to the, well, exuberant but not complimentary (F@#$ the Packers!). But I also found a lot of people who just wanted to ask me, in a very polite way, why I was wearing such an unusual piece of headgear. And more often then not, we moved on from talking about the cheesehead to having a long, relaxed discussion about all sorts of things. And the chance to have a chat with someone without feeling that they needed to rush off and hop on the subway or that they were just itching to get back to their Blackberry was something I hadn’t experienced since I left Wisconsin. Like Wisconsin, Fresno doesn’t have the most glamorous reputation. What it does have, as does my home state, is great people. And that is what I am looking forward to most about coming back this year—the people. There are many factors that I think help make the Rogue a great festival—the size of the city, the fact that the venues are close together, the time of year that it takes place—but nothing is as big of a factor as the support the festival gets from the community. Just because shows are produced under one organizational banner doesn’t necessarily make it a true festival, in my opinion. A true festival is one in which there is a community of people who are seeing the same shows and interacting with each other and talking about what they liked
Ryan Paulson returns to Fresno.
and didn’t like. Otherwise, even if it’s called a festival, it’s missing the point. The fact that the Rogue has that community is a tribute to the people of Fresno. One night in Fresno as I was walking towards the Starline, I passed an outdoor café. A man at a table stopped me to ask about the cheesehead. And after I talked to him for a bit, he invited me to join him and his two friends at their table. And I did. And they shared some stories and thoughts on Fresno with me and were incredibly gracious and welcoming. And they seemed to have been friends for a very long
time. One man happened to be white and one gentleman at the table was African-American and one was Hispanic. Now, I wish that that kind of scene of interracial friendship was an everyday occurrence around the world, but it isn’t. People often praise New York as being one of the most diverse places in the world, but that night I was reminded that the Big Apple isn’t the only place where friends from different backgrounds sharing a meal is not an unusual occurrence. After that night, Fresno felt a little like New York. For all my initial trepi-
dation, I now have only words or praise when people ask me about Fresno. I think Fresno has a little bit of Wisconsin and a little bit of New York City in it. To me, it feels just right. This year, I will be performing a new show called Ryan Paulson: I’m Uncomfortable about all the uncomfortable situations I found myself in once I left Wisconsin for New York City. Ironically, I will be performing I’m Uncomfortable in a city where I feel quite… comfortable. ______ Ryan Paulson has performed at festivals across the U.S, Canada and Europe. New York appearances include Ars Nova, 59 E59, Raffifi, New York Comedy Club, Chicago City Limits and the Irish Arts Center. His solo show, “Pentecostal Wisconsin,” was nominated for Best Touring Production by the Montreal English Critics Circle and won Best Solo Performance at the Ottawa Fringe Festival. Time Out New York has called his work, “Pitch-perfect one-man comedy.” The List in Edinburgh writes, “...a subtle and witty trip...4 STARS.” He will tour his most recent show, Ryan Paulson: I’m Uncomfortable across the US and Canada this summer. Originally from Eau Claire, Wisconsin, Ryan can sometimes be spotted wearing an enormous piece of fake cheese on his head. Clips and photos are available at www.ryanpaulson.com.
- The Undercurrent -
THE VIEW LOOKS GOOD FROM HERE, FRESNO Confessions of a Kareoke DJ sounds interesting. Thinking back to last year, Ryan Paulson’s Pentecostal Wisconsin was amazingly funny, so I’ll have to check out his I’m Uncomfortable. t’s Rogue Festival time! This is the 8th year of the festival and we’re here to tell you how it’s gonna be. Well, we’re here to tell you how it’s gonna be for the two of us. This issue of the Undercurrent comes with a special packet of salt just for our column. The next issue will have information on where to direct complaints regarding missing packets of salt...maybe. Adam—I’ve perused the schedule of events and there are two things poking out at me that have piqued my curiosity. The first is Bipolarity of Life: How to Enjoy Life Without Medication put on by Travis Sheridan. Having read his blog and watched him at Pecha Kucha, I look forward to another dose of his wit and wisdom. The other show that has me curious is Hooray for Speech Therapy performed by Kurt Fitzpatrick. I honestly know nothing about him or his show, but the summary on the Rogue’s website was enough to make me want to drop $7 just to
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see. What about you Ed? Have you heard about or seen anything that makes you scratch your chin and go, “Hmmmm”? Ed—well, I’ll be blatant: my show. This is my third year as a Rogue visual artist, and we’re the bastard step-children of what is largely a performing arts festival. We’re the stuff hanging on the walls behind or next to you as you see some crazy performance. Well, this year Rogue planners decided to let us actually speak by having some “premium” artist spots. Basically, that means I paid a little more application fee and so now you get to hear me talk about the work that’s shown and probably whatever else I feel like on three different occasions. There are four other premium artists: Aileen Imperatrice, Rattananan K. Moerdyk, Erynn Richardson, and Sandy Schulte-Day. We mix it up over 5 different shows, each getting three times. Outside of that, I’m pretty sure I’ll take in the music of Abigail Nolte, the Blake and Baba show, and
Adam—Hey thanks for the opening. Allow me to complain about being a bastard stepchild, as well. Not only is my work visual art, it’s three-dimensional visual art, therefore, not eligible to show. And their reason is fine in that I understand the logic of the claim: they don’t have a space available to show art that can’t be on the wall. Of course, it makes me angry that the only visual art they can offer viewers is the kind that isn’t obtrusive; interfering with the performance acts. I’ve aired my complaints to the organizers and now I’m airing them here. If any of you dear readers hold sway, make a complaint for us 3-D visual artists. Let’s have a spot where artists whose work needs to be walked around can exhibit. The reality of this is that furniture arts, sculptures (metal, ceramic, glass, etc), and other mixed media are excluded from this fantastic arts festival. Ed—Hey, quit your whining. Just kidding, I know
by ADAM & ED
not bashing them; I’m just saying that Fresno is often thought of as some cultural wasteland. Festivals like this help to smash that false claim. And, each year the Rogue fingerprint gets bigger and deeper through the festival and the Rogue Year Around events. We’re drawing people from all over the world to come here and perform and I hope that Fresno realizes and treasures what we’ve got going. And goes to my show. Adam— Definitely. I complain because I want change. And that’s the beauty of what we’ve got going on with the Rogue. It’s not juried, and with the wide reach of the internet, we can all participate in a dialogue that will serve to improve it year after year. So, go. Look and listen. And then, give the Ed’s painting, Tower 4. Meet Ed and see his all important feedRogue show at 2:30 PM on Saturday 2/28, back that all artists crave. Tell them, 8:45 PM on Wednesday 3/4, and/or 6:15 the organizers, and PM on Friday 3/6, at Ashtree Studios (1035 the people you go with what you liked N. Fulton St.) and what you didn’t. The Rogue is a community in the Bring Your Own Venues effort that can only make Fresno and other randomness to come better. along. Even though the Rogue isn’t perfect, I’m still glad that Fresno has it. I get sick of hearing about “cool artsy” places like Portland and San Francisco. I’m you’re not whining. But, take heart, I’m sure that next year it will be bigger, better, and maybe have a 3D art venue. It seems from past experience that every year it gets even bigger and better. I swear there are more performers and venues than I can remember. Now, that may not be factually correct, but I’ll stand by it. And. I haven’t even factored
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- The Undercurrent -
Annie Pires
“Suspended Depths” myself getting a degree in anything else.
How long have you been creating art here in Fresno? I have been creating art here in Fresno for the last three and a half years. Has Fresno or the Fresno Art scene had any influence or effect on your work? Fresno has undoubtedly had a profound influence on my art work. I know I would not have gotten into working with resin and varnishes or steel sculpture if it weren’t for the encouragement of certain professors I had at Fresno State. How would you describe your style? I never know how to describe my style. I guess I’d have to classify myself as a contemporary painter who often translates digital imagery into a more traditional painting style that incorporates untraditional materials. As far as subject matter is concerned, it just depends.
Tell us about this particular cover image. This painting is based on a found image that I digitally manipulated and then translated onto the canvas with oils and other more experimental media. I had been researching underwater images that incorporated the human figure out of a fascination with all the symbolism that can be linked to the element of water. From baptism and rebirth to destruction and erosion, the symbolism of water is both endless and fluid. The figure in the painting is passive and serene in her moment of suspension, yet soon she will sink further into the darkness of the depths below if she does not break out of inactive acceptance. In life it is easy to become too comfortable with your surroundings and your situation, you can sink into familiarity and routine and lose sight of what you want and miss your opportunities. If you don’t take action in your own destiny you might realize one day that you are somewhere you don’t want to be, that is what this painting always reminds me of.
What got you started in your artistic endeavors? For as long as I can remember I have carried with me a desire to take something and turn it into something else, something new and completely my own. The year after I graduated high school I moved to Brasil as an exchange student and studied art at the Federal University. The only reason I studied art that year was because I knew the units wouldn’t transfer and I didn’t need them to, so I could study whatever I wanted and so I did what I loved. When I got back and started college at Fresno State I changed my major to art after a few semesters because I couldn’t see 24
If someone wanted to see more of your work, how would they go about that? I have a website of my work at www.andreapires.com, and I will also be showing work at Milla Vineyards in west Fresno during their wine journeys weekend at the end of this month on Saturday March 28th.
What if someone wanted to give you money for your work, how would one go about that? I can be contacted at andreapiresgallery@gmail.com.
“Don’t Look Back”
- The Undercurrent -
MaRoo Creative Japanese & Korean Cuisine 2075 W. Bullard Ave (SW corner of Bullard and West) 449-0166, www.maroos.com
Lunch: Mon-Fri 11-2:45, Sat noon - 3 Dinner: Mon-Thur 4:14 – 10, Fri 4:1511, Sat 3-11, Sun 4-9
things), is the “Dol Sot Bi Bim Bap.” So fun to say! If you forget, see “Large Plate” options, and you’ll read that this second option is “Assorted vegetables over crisped rice in a sizzling stone bowl with a sweet by Jessi Hafer spicy sauce.” You can get this vegetarian style (or not). When this was first described to me, I incorrectly envisioned a clay pot-type I went to MaRoo because coworkers recomitem. But this really is a mended it. I know I will go back big, sizzling stone because it was a genuinely bowl. Rice lines pleasant experience the bottom. I and because there mistakenly was one dish in stirred particular I mine up, adored and but fortucouldn’t nately stop there was thinking enough about. rice left on the bottom that got really crispy as it linThe gered on the hot restaurant has a stone surface. The vegmodern, polished etables include shitake and ambiance, and the staff greens, cooked just the right amount was friendly and attentive. Your and finely shredded, so it’s easy to eat and get meal will start as they place a small white recthe full effect of the blend of flavors. It also tangle in a little bowl. Do not eat the rectancomes with a little bowl of sauce you pour on. gle. A server will come pour warm water over I enthusiastically poured all of it over my dish this, and it will magically expand before your all at once, while my friend warned, “What if eyes, leaving you with a warm towel with that’s really spicy?” Fortunately, it wasn’t; it which you wipe your hands clean (I recalled was mildly spicy, balanced with a little bit of an acquaintance who said that, at first, he that sweetness. On the one hand, it wasn’t thought the towel was a mint). different from the kind of thing I would make The menu offers a wide range of at home, but on the other hand, there was sushi rolls, tempura rolls, baked rolls, et something special about it, and it was done so cetera. There are fried rice (vegetarian, well, I can’t wait to go have it there again pineapple, and non-vegetarian options – veg(though at $12, it’s not something I would go ans ask for no egg) and udon dishes. There get every day). are a variety of “small plates,” including MaRoo seems to be a great (though gyoza, which are vegetable pot stickers with a somewhat upscale) place to bring kids to eat: smooth-textured filling and a nice, mild flakid’s meals (vegetarians could be interested in vor. You can get gyoza alone or as part of the tempura option, though specifying no “Stir Fried Gyoza” with stir fried vegetables; I shrimp) are served in adorable bento-style, thought it was great, with perfectly cooked stackable bowls shaped like a cartoon-ish and slightly smoky veggies, but my friend face. dog’s thought the $8.95 price was a little high (I I think whoever goes to MaRoo will can’t decide whether I agree, because it was find something they’d like to eat. But again: really good). eat the hand towel. don’t But my favorite, the thing I know I’ll get again (even though I should try new
My Indian Lullaby
The other night I had another food induced dream: saffron colored curries rolled like rivers around pakora boats and feather-weight rice rained from the sky. It happened again. I ate way to
Throughout your meal you can watch generations of ladies spinning and tossing varieties of elastic dough down a hot tandoori oven. Try the makki di roti, a thick corn tortilla, traditionally served with spinach as a breakfast food. Fall in love with the sweet naan stuffed with cherries and nuts or go for the ultimate, aloo paratha, flat bread stuffed with mashed potatoes and onions. Out came the masala dosa, a giant sourdough-like crêpe filled with spicy spuds, served with a dab of poppy seed studded soup and two incredible sauces: roasted red pepper and creamy coconut. In your mouth, crispy and
Right: Ladoo, an Indian sweet; left: Jalebi, an Indian sweet
damn much Indian food before bed. My stomach becomes a bottomless pit in the face of a good curry and naan and I am no match for the charms of Mehek Punjab de. Alas, I went to bed, slumbering with an overfilled belly and hallucinating sleep. Mehek Punjab de is a gorgeous little spot nestled in a strip mall (what isn’t in Fresno?) offering up quaint yellow walls, north Indian handicrafts, substantial tables and a gleaming case of sweets that spans the length of the joint. It’s usually packed with old ladies in saris and doe-eyed Sikh kids with hair bundled atop their heads. Dishes are served on traditional stainless steel plates and in little metal bowls, providing all the glitz I need for a night on the town. And then there’s the food. To start, try the paneer pakora: little sandwiches of fresh, firm cheese spread with a green spice paste, deep fried. I’m also a fan of masala mago chips which are basically Indian nachos served up with chickpeas, yogurt, and a rim of fresh vegetables to garnish. If you are brave, dive into the pickles on table which will blast your tongue with a salty prick through the snap of crazy veggies. The breads are divine.
smooth, hot and soothing all come together to create a far-east flavor boogie. Out marched the excitement of sholey blaock: black garbanzo beans smacked with raw green chilies. Then onto hahi paneer which held light chunks of cheese suspended in rich orange colored curry. All these flavors are flowing through the medium of homemade yogurt and sweet ghee washed down with impeccable chai and a banana milkshake (seriously). Finally, onto the sweets! Black chum chum, mitti seerni, ladoo, neatly stacked on silver platters like rows of lace on a petticoat. Orange and white, pink and green, they are concocted from carrots, sweet potatoes, coconut, cheese, pistachios, rosewater, honey. Get on board with the jalebi, a dayglow orange funnel cake soaked in syrup. Alas you see my predicament of overfilled belly and turmeric educed sleep. Sweet dreams, Fresno. Enjoy. Mehek Punjab de 3173 W. Shaw Ave. Fresno, CA 93711 www.mehekpunjabde.com 559-226-0512
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(far left)
Efterklang (left)
SPINDRIFT, FRENCH HORN REBELLION, THE SAME SHAPE, ROBOPOP
THURSDAY M A R C H 01
930pm audie’s OLYMPIC 21+ / $TBA
Dusty psychedelic rock outfit Spindrift return to Audie’s after what was by all accounts an amazing performance last summer. Their sound bridges the gap between 60s psychedelia and spaghetti western soundtracks, and you’ll find yourself awestruck at how seamlessly they make the two genres work together. Synthy dance-pop group FHR will get you off your barstool, and when was the last time you saw The Same Shape, anyway? Forget this is a Sunday night, just go, and Monday morning you’ll be saying “worth it!”
OVIDEO THURSDAY MARCH 09
930pm CELLAR door 21+ / $5
SCARLET SYMPHONY, MINMAE, THE SLEEPOVER DISATSER, RADEMACHER, THE AIRCRASH
T U E S D A Y
MARC H 10
900pm the STARLINE all ages / $5
LOS HOOLIGANS
S U N D A Y M A RC H 21
930pm
audie’s OLYMPIC 21+ / $8
San Diego’s Scarlet Symphony are making big noise in the San Diego scene, and on this Tuesday night, they bring a big guitar sound and big energy to this Love, The Captive promotion. Portland indie-scene players, Minmae, shore up this bill with their brand of brooding, bristling psychedelic indie rock. A triumvirate of Fresno’s finest ensures that this is an event not to be missed. An all-star band if ever there was featuring some of
Fresno’s finest musicians, Los Hooligans make an all-too rare appearance on this night at Audie’s. Expect some fine Ska and Northern Soul, as well as a stellar sup-
port act or two (and of course, good times). The surest
bet in town to get you on the dance floor on this Saturday night.
Jonah Matranga, Touche Amore, From Indian Lakes, Buffalo Guns
SATURDAY MARCH 28
600pm CHINATOWN youth center all ages / $9 26
An indie rock staple through the 90s and early 00s with bands Far, onelinedrawing, Gratitude, and New End Original, San Francisco-based Jonah Matranga is doing it solo-style this time around as he plays Fresno’s newest all-ages venue. Matranga has drawn comparisons to Elliot Smith and other major players of the like, and gained much respect on his own for his talent as a songwriter and performer, and for his genuine approachability and charisma on-stage and off.
F R I D A Y
M A RC H 13
930pm CELLAR door 21+ / $5
T U E S D A Y
MARCH 28
930pm tokyo GARDEN 21+ / $5
(right)
Viva Voce EFTERKLANG, PETER BRODERICK, GHOST TO FALCO
You’ll want to see this show just to find out how Efterklang pull this off: Imagine a marching band performing with a choir and layer on the incidental music from The Virgin Suicides, and then make all of that happen with five musicians (ok, they add a few to tour this show around) It’s a big sound, and at the rate this band is escalating, this might be your one chance to see them in such an intimate setting. Efterklang countryman Peter Broderick will open with a set of whispery and ethereal, classical-influenced folk.
VIVA VOCE, RAFTER
It becomes apparent that it’s time for the South by Southwest in Austin, TX when some of the best bands in the Northwest pass through the Central Valley on their way. Viva Voce will do just that. Formed in 1998, this Portland-by-way-of-Muscle Shoals, AL indie duo have a sound that draws from the best of indie and classic rock, and have actually influenced many an indie rock band themselves, with a proliferation of recordings released over the past decade. San Diego’s Rafter will warm up the crowd with a good chunk of indie funk.
OVIDEO, TASSO, THE SLEEPOVER DISASTER
Fresno native artist/musician/poet Ronald Dzerigian comes home for this show with his band OVIDEO, in celebration of their debut EP release, the somewhat ironically titled “Enthusiasm”. Big beats and electronics set the mood darkly, but expect to have difficulty sitting still when OVIDEO takes the stage. Los Angeles compadres Tasso make the trip to Fresno as well to open the show, and The Sleepover Disaster (of which Dzerigian was once a member) will add the finishing touches.
The Slowdown, the Sleepover Disaster, Fay Wrays, Buffalo Guns
SATURDAY M A R C H 31
600pm CHINATOWN youth center all ages / $8
Kansas City’s The Slowdown have a touch of darkness about them. Recalling at moments Killing Joke (hence the darkness) and early Nirvana, these guys provide minor-chord angst wrapped in thick guitar tones, fuzz bass, and big-beat drums. Embarking soon on the 10state tour that brings them through Fresno, The Slowdown will be supported by a triple-bill of local support acts, making this night a veritable buffet of guitar rock styles, and most assuredly, a good time.
THE VENUES / Cellar Door = 101 W Main St, Visalia / The Exit = 1533 E Belmont, Fresno / Audie’s Olympic Club Fred= 1426 N Van Ness, Fresno / Howie & Sons Pizza = 2430 S Mooney, Visalia / The Starline = 831 E Fern, Fresno / The Partisan = 432 W Main St, Merced / Tokyo Garden = 1711 Fulton, Fresno / Veni Vidi Vici = 1116 N Fulton, Fresno / Babylon = 1064 N Fulton, Fresno / The Venue = 1148 7th St, Sanger / Chinatown Youth Center = 901 F St, Fresno
- The Undercurrent -
- The Undercurrent -
Brother Luke and the Comrades by Jessi Hafer
Brother Luke and the Comrades (2009)
Brother Luke and the Comrades have released a great album. The funny thing is, though, that I didn’t recognize the album for what it was until I listened to it a couple of times. Upon checking out their myspace page, I saw that they consider themselves “Gospel,” thus explaining their religiously-themed lyrics (more on that in a moment). I had already intended to review the album because I really enjoyed their sound. I saw a challenge in front of me with my new realization. I have nothing against any music that expresses something the band believes in (indeed, much of the best music does). On a personal note, though, I don’t normally gravitate towards music of this persuasion. And if I’m being honest with myself, I’ll admit that there are times when I’ve in fact avoided contemporary music of this persuasion. And that’s the funny thing – I genuinely enjoyed the sound of this album, so I’m glad that I didn’t prejudge it. On the one hand, I keep thinking, “Note to self: background research,” and on the other hand, I’ve discovered how nice it is to not be prejudiced with too much information all the time. So how did I get to this point: I listened through most of the album one day while I was doing other things, and I was really liked the sound, with almost a “Deathcab for Cutie-ness.” Acoustic guitar, yearn-y vocals, keyboard, bells, and banjo cement themselves together in a polished and captivating vibe. But I didn’t finish the album in the first sitting. The next sitting, I made it through the whole album, and the last song was a rendition was a hymn I recognized from my Protestant upbringing. I thought, “Huh. That’s weird,” because I didn’t expect it. I listened to the album a second time through and noticed the “religious undertones” in a few songs, and with the third complete listen, I heard the theme loud and clear throughout the songs. I checked their myspace page, saw “Gospel,” whacked the palm of my hand against my forehead, and said, “Duh.” Yeah, yeah, maybe “Brother Luke” would have been a clue, too... As would the song titles, if I had looked at those... So then, not being a connoisseur of the genre, I wondered if I should even review this album. Would I somehow be judging them, their music, 28
or that persuasion? Because I didn’t want to be judging. But this is a review (again: whack palm of hand on forehead, say “duh”), and even not reviewing is, in a sense, a review to those who expect said review. And after two minutes of mental anguish, and five minutes of laughing at the now obvious religious themes (i.e., reference to “His only Son,” etc) that I somehow missed for about 2 ? hours of listening, I got over it. Brother Luke and the Comrades sound great and they’re definitely worth checking out. And I also love how their “cd case” is DIY felt and button style. Check them out on their myspace page at www.myspace.com/brotherlukeandthecomrades.
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Fashawn Higher Learning by Nick Nocketback The New West School of Hip Hop Is Fresno Unified
Fashawn is a 20 year old MC from right here in Fresno who has gained some national exposure like few of his central Cali peers— VIBE.com has profiled him as part of the New West Movement. I recently got my hands on his Higher Learning mix tape (which is actually nothing like a mix tape—to me, it’s a thematic album hosted by a steady list of recognized producers). The Higher Learning aspect is a play on the John Singleton film from 1995. Fashawn’s flow is not dissimilar to some old school mid 90’s hip hop, as his delivery is true hip hop: lyrics, beats, and very little catchy corporate hooks. Like Ras Kass, Fashawn has managed to make west coast hip hop legitimate. Thus, it’s no surprise that this album offers some of the most eclectic production this side of Chicago. To get an example of how ridiculous this kid’s delivery is, check out his version of “Fortified Live,” a track that cuts to the point and stresses the modesty and simple, back to basics rap that California has long been neglecting. If there’s only one track, however, that you must judge this cat on, it is “Day and Night” ft. Cudi, a beat so catchy and rhyme so fitted to Fresno drug culture, it’ll have you pressing repeat like you did with The Pharcyde’s “Passing Me By.” To show the eclecticism of this piece, check out “The Far Left” produced by The Alchemist, which I swear
onsmash.com & nahright.com (2009)
is a sample from a Rush record. If that’s not far left enough for you, “Politics” samples, with great success, a Coldplay track one would never expect to hear on a hip hop album. Fashawn recently answered a few questions, saying of the Onsmash, Nahright collaboration “Onsmash/ Nahright are the two biggest blog sites in Hip Hop. I was excited when I got the news that I’d be working with them for Higher Learning. I think it was the perfect follow up after One Shot One Kill.” When asked about the
miscellany of production and if he’ll have as many producers on his next album he says, “Somebody once told me ‘leaves can’t stay green forever, they change colors and eventually fade away.’ Who knows what kind of production will be on the next project. I’m debating if I should put out GC3 this year...I’ll let the fans decide that. Until then, look out for my debut album, Boy Meets
World, produced entirely by L.A native DJ Exile. It’s coming this summer.” Get Fashawn’s music @ www.fashawn.net and www.myspace.com/fashawn.
Dear Nocketback
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Punch him clean in the jaw, rendering him unconscious, then turn to your friend and tell her “Let’s skate, Toots, I’m still on probation.” If for some crazy reason this doesn’t work, finish in a napkin and hit the sack. She thinks you’re a little bitch anyway.
The Undercurrent editors strongly suggest that under no circumstances, for no reasons imaginable, or in any possible worlds, should the advice given by Mr Nocketback be followed, contemplated, or considered. We completely absolve ourselves of any unfortunate consequences that may occur as a result of Nocketback’s advice, solicited or otherwise. That said, send your questions, problems, or concerns about money, love, or life to: Nocketback@FresnoUndercurrent.net.
Dear Nocketback, I began going to the gym about four months ago and have achieved amazing results. I’ve also been dieting and have lost 45 pounds so far. The problem is my husband. He thought getting a membership was a waste of money. He does nothing to benefit his health and he is easily 50 pounds overweight. The thing is, he really likes my new body but I’m beginning not to like being with him intimately. I get a lot of attention at the gym and I can see what men should look like. Oh God, I don’t know what to do. I love him still, I think, but he just doesn’t understand how important this is to me. Please help. —Weighting to Exhale
ger than your husband and he’ll look much better comparatively. No thanks necessary, I do this because I care.
Dear Nocketback, There’s this amazing girl I’ve been talking to for a month now. We’re only friends but I want to ask her out on a date to one of these Rogue shows, she’s into theatre and stuff. The only thing is, I don’t know how to ask her. She’s said before that were great friends and she doesn’t wanna ruin that. What should I do? —Fresno Freindsy
Dear FF, This is a big one. Do you understand how hard it is to get out of the friend zone and into those underpants? If you truly want this to work, you MUST do as I tell you, no matter how painful. Okay, first, find a guy she likes and ask him to help you (pay him if necessary). Then, have HIM ask her out to the Rogue shows. Dear WtoE, Next, go to the same show Tell me about it, Mija, being with a smoking hot chick gorgeous is a gift and a curse, trust (you’ll probably have to pay me, I know. I’m not sure how long her, too). Go to the same you’ve been married, but if it’s been show as them and make sure longer than five years, put your run- and say hello—your target ning shoes on. Here’s the rub, men will get a bit jealous and respond to women and food the realize that you’re a catch. same: if it’s available, they’ll eat it. But wait, you’re not in the So if you remove the buffet, he’ll clear yet. Have the guy you have to work for it. If this is too dif- paid start aggressively touchficult, try this: find the most attracing and harassing your tive available male at your gym and friend. Then, when you see let him plough through you like she’s actually not into it, a cotton gin. If you like it, totally Marty McFly his ass: 30 continue; if not, just get big-
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UndercurrentbySudoku Jessi Hafer
Misfortune Cookies 1
by Nick Nocketback
Not only will you lose your job this month, but people think you’re a dick.
2 Your
zodiac sign reveal s much this mon number ones. th. Be prepared fo r painful
3 A new addition to your family awaits, that is, of course, if you choose to call her back. 4 Do not look to the gov ment for stimulat ion, that can only come from you...or a deeern p Thai massage.
hole ...in your case a w ps hi e th on e im et 5 A moment on the lips, a lif zeitgeist.
Undercurrent Sudoku Answers