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Forty Ahadith
Masjid Al-Aqsa
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40 AHADITH
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40 AHADITH
Copyright Š Al-Aqsa Publishers 2015/1436 H
Published by Al-Aqsa Publishers, PO Box 5127, Leicester, LE2 0WU, United Kingdom Tel: +44 (116) 212 5441
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or otherwise, without written permission from the publishers. ISBN 0-9536530
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Glory to Allah Who did take His servant on a journey by night from the Sacred Mosque in Makkah) to the Mosque of Al-Aqsa (in Jerusalem). Whose precincts We did bless. That We may show him some of Our signs. Indeed He alone is All-Hearing, All-Seeing. (Al-Isra', 17:1)
You have indeed in the Apostle of Allah a beautiful example (conduct) for anyone whose hope is in Allah and the Final Day and who engages much in the praise of Allah. (Al-Ahzab, 33:21)
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O you who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Apostle and make not vain your deeds. (Muhammad, 47:33) 'Umar ibn al-Khattab reported that the Prophet said, "The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions and every person will get rewarded according to what he has intended..." Sahih al-Bukhari
Ibn Mas'ud reported that the Prophet said, "Allah brightens a man who hears what I say, gets it memorised, retains it and passes it on to others". Tirmidhi
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O
Introduction
f all the symbols of Islam, the most neglected in our time is Masjid al-Aqsa, in Jerusalem. For various reasons, ranging from political compromise to appeasement, the Ummah has ignored not only the virtues but also the plight of this Holy Site.
It is with the intention to rekindle the love, affection and devotion of Muslims to Masjid al-Aqsa that I have compiled this small booklet of 40 ahadith. Since the Prophet Muhammad showed such great concern for it and inculcated into the Companions the need to liberate Masjid al-Aqsa and Jerusalem I hope we can adorn the teachings of our Noble Prophet and take the urgent practical step required to safeguard Masjid al-Aqsa
Masjid al-Aqsa is no ordinary Masjid; it forms the basis of our history and is the cornerstone of mankind's foundation. The Noble Prophet dedicated a great deal of his life nurturing the Companions to appreciate the excellent qualities of Masjid al-Aqsa and prepared them to embark on an expedition to liberate Jerusalem which at the time was in the hands of the mighty Roman empire. Some of the reasons why Masjid al-Aqsa should form an important aspect of a believer's dedication, and the reason why many pious individuals have given their wealth and lives, include the fact that Masjid al-Aqsa is: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
the first qiblah for Muslims; the station of al-Isra' and al-Mi'raj; the second house of Allah built on earth; the place where hundreds of Messengers of Allah are buried; the place where many Companions are buried; a place where miracles were shown by Allah's will; a place which Allah Himself calls a 'blessed place'; referred to directly and indirectly, seventy times in the Holy Qur'an; -5-
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9. the place where angels have descended with Allah's message; 10. the only place on earth where all the Messengers of Allah prayed at the same time led by the Prophet Muhammad ď Ľ; 11. the only Masjid mentioned by name in the Holy Qur'an apart from the Ka'bah. It is for the above reasons and many more that we need to understand our responsibilites regarding safeguarding the Masjid al-Aqsa which is in great danger of being demolished by Israeli extremists.
The revival of this aspect of sunnah is urgently needed and I pray that the Almighty Allah ď ‰ gives me and all my friends and colleagues the courage to direct our effort and energy to ensure that the historical legacy of Masjid al-Aqsa which we have inherited from the efforts and sacrifices of our predecessors is passed on to the next generation. I pray that we can all reflect on the following verses of the Holy Qur'an for our guidance, Ameen.
Verily never will Allah change the condition of a people until they change themselves. (al-Ra'd, 13:11)
Because Allah will never change the grace which He had bestowed on a people until they change what is in their (own) souls and verily Allah is He Who hears and knows all things. (al-Anfal, 8:53) -6-
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The believers are only those who believe in Allah and His Messenger and have never doubted and who strive with their belongings and their persons in the Cause of Allah: such are sincere. (al-Hujurat, 49:15) Ismail Patel
Leicester, England February 2015
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Masjid al-Aqsa – The Second House of Allah on Earth [1]
ِ َي َم ْس ِج ٍد ُو ِض َع ِف ْال َْر :ال َ َض أ ََّو ُل؟ ق َ يَا َر ُس:ت َ ََع ْن أيب َذ ٍّر َر ِض َي اللَّهُ َعْنهُ ق ُّ ول اللَّ ِه أ ُ قـُْل:ال ِ :ال ْ الْ َم ْس ِج ُد َ َ َك ْم َكا َن بـَيـْنـَُه َما؟ ق:ت َ ََي؟ ق َ َ ق.الََر ُام ٌّ ُثَّ أ:ت ُ قـُْل.صى ُ قـُْل:ال َ ْ الْ َم ْسج ُد ْالَق:ال ) (البخاري.ض َل فِ ِيه َّ ك ْ صلِّ ْه فَِإ َّن الْ َف َ أ َْربـَعُو َن َسنَةً ُثَّ أَيـْنَ َما أ َْد َرَكْت َ َالص َلةُ بـَْع ُد ف
Abu Dharr reported that he asked the Prophet , “O Messenger of Allah, which masjid was built first on earth?” The Prophet replied, “The Sacred Masjid of Makkah.” Abu Dharr again asked, “Which was next?” The Prophet said, “The Masjid al-Aqsa.” Abu Dharr further asked, “How long was the period between the building of the two masajid?” The Prophet said, “Forty years.” Apart from these, offer your prayers anywhere when it is time to pray, as excellence lies in it.” (Al-Bukhari)
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The Importance of Visiting Masjid Al-Aqsa [2]
ِ ال إَِّل إِ َل ثََلثَِة مس :اج َد ُ الر َح َ َصلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ق ِّ َل تُ َش ُّد:ال ِّ َِع ْن أَِب ُهَريـَْرةَ َع ْن الن َ َّب ََ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ْ مس ِج ِد ) (مسلم و أبو داود واللفظ أليب داود.صى َ ْ َوالْ َم ْسجد ْالَق، َوَم ْسجدي َه َذا،الََرام َْ
Abu Hurayrah relates that the Prophet said, “You should not undertake a special journey to visit any place other than the following three masajid (with the expectation of receiving greater reward); the Sacred Masjid of Makkah (Ka’bah), this masjid of mine (the Prophet’s Masjid in Madinah), and Masjid al-Aqsa (of Jerusalem).” (Muslim)
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The Virtues of Performing Salah in Masjid al-Aqsa [3]
ِ ِ الص الََرِام َعلَى ْ الة ِف الْ َم ْس ِج ِد َ َصلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ق َّ ض ُل ْ َ ف:ال ِّ َِع ْن أَِب الد َّْرَداء َع ِن الن َ َّب ِ ٍ وِف مس ِج ِدي أَلْف،ف ص َل ٍة ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ ص َل ٍة َ ِوف َم ْسجد بـَْيت الْ َم ْقد ِس خَْ ُسمائَة،ص َلة َ ْ َ َ َ َْغ ْيه مائَةُ أَل )(البيهقي يف شعب اإلميان
Abu Darda’ relates that the Prophet said, “The reward of a prayer in al-Masjid al-Haram (Makkah) over other masajid is equivalent to 100,000 Salah (in reward), a prayer in my masjid (Madinah) is equivalent to 1,000 Salah and a Salah in Bayt al-Maqdis (al-Aqsa Sanctuary) is equivalent to 500 Salah.” (Al-Bayhaqi)
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[4]
ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ أ:صلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم صلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َ َن ُسلَْي َما َن بْ َن َد َ اود َ َع ْن َعْبد اهلل بْ ِن َع ْم ٍرو َع ْن َر ُس ْول اهلل ِ ِ ف ُ ص ِاد َ َو َسلَّ َم لَ َّما بـََن بـَْي َ ُْما ي ً َسأ ََل اهللَ َعَّز َو َج َّل ُحك:ًت املَْقد ِس َسأ ََل اهللَ َعَّز َو َج َّل خ َلًل ثََلثَة ِ ِ ِ َو َسأ ََل اهللَ َعَّز َو َج َّل،َُح ٍد ِم ْن بـَْع ِد ِه فَأ ُْوتِيَه َ َو َسأ ََل اهللَ َعَّز َو َج َّل ُم ْل ًكا َل يـَْنبَغي ل،ُْمهُ فَأ ُْوتيَه َ ُحك ٍالصالَةُ فِي ِه أَن ُّي ِرجه ِمن خ ِطيئتِ ِه َكيـوم ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ي فـر ْ َّ َح ٌد َل يـَنـَْهُزهُ إَِّل َ غ م ْن بنَاء الْ َم ْسجد أَن َّل يَأْتيَهُ أ َْ َْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ََ َ ْ ح ) (النسائي.َُولَ َدتْهُ أ ُُّمه
‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr related that the Prophet said, “When Sulayman ibn Dawud constructed Bayt al-Maqdis, he asked Allah three things. He asked Allah adjudication in line with his ruling, which he was given. He asked Allah for an empire which cannot be attained by anybody after him, which he was given, and he asked Allah, when he completed the construction of Masjid al-Aqsa, that whoever comes solely to perform Salah in this masjid He forgives his sins, leaving him like the day his mother gave birth to him.” (Al-Nasa’i)
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The Status of the Callers of Adhan in Masjid al-Aqsa [5]
َّ َع ْن َجابِ ِر بْ ِن َعْب ِد اللَّ ِه أ :ال ْ َي ْ الَْل ِق أ ََّو ُل ُد ُخوال َ ََن َر ُجالً ق َ َ ق.ُ األَنْبِيَاء:ال َ َالَنَّةَ؟ ق ُّ ب اللَّ ِه أ َّ َِ يَا ن:ال ُثَّ َم ْن يَا:ال َ َ ق. ُثَّ ُم َؤذِّنُو الْ َك ْعبَ ِة:ال َ َب اللَّ ِه؟ ق َ َ ق.ُُّه َداء َ َب اللَّ ِه ُثَّ َم ْن؟ ق َّ َِ ُثَّ َم ْن يَا ن:ال َّ َِيَا ن َ الش:ال ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُثَّ ُم َؤذِّنُو َم ْسجدي َه َذا:ال َ َول اللَّه؟ ق َ ُثَّ َم ْن يَا َر ُس:ال َ َ ق. ُم َؤذِّنُو بـَْيت الْ َم ْقد ِس:ال َ َب اللَّه؟ ق َّ َِن ِِ ِ ِ ) (الطبقات الكربى البن سعد.ني َعلَى قَ ْد ِر أ َْع َمال ْم َ َ ُثَّ َم ْن؟ ق:ال َ َق َ َسائ ُر الْ ُم َؤذِّن:ال
Jabir relates that the Prophet of Allah was asked, “Who will enter Paradise first?” The Prophet replied, “The Prophets.” The man then asked, “Who next O Prophet of Allah?” The Prophet replied, “The martyrs.” The man then asked, “Who next O Prophet of Allah?” The Prophet replied, “The callers of Adhan at the Ka’bah.” The man then asked, “Who next O Prophet of Allah?” The Prophet replied, “The callers of the Adhan at Bayt al-Maqdis.” The man then asked, “Who next O Messenger of Allah?” The Prophet replied, “The callers of the Adhan at my masjid.” The man then asked, “Who next?” The Prophet replied, “The rest of the callers of the Adhan according to their deeds.” (Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra)
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The Virtues of Performing I’tikaf in Masjid al-Aqsa [6]
ِ ِ عن ح َذيـ َفةَ اب ِن الْيم اف َ َصلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ق َ َان َر ِض َي اهللُ َعْنهُ ق َ الَ إِ ْعتِ َك:ال َ إِ َّن َر ُس ْوَل اهلل:ال ََ ْ ْ ُ ْ َ ِ اَلْمس ِج:اج ِد الث ََّلثَِة ِ إَِّل ِف الْمس ِ ومس ِج ِد بـي، ومس ِج ِد النَِّب،الرِام .ت الْ َم ْق ِد ِس د ْ َْ ْ َ َ ِّ ْ َ َ ََ َْ ََ )(البيهقي يف السنن الكربى
Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman reports that the Messenger of Allah said, “The most superior I’tikaf (seclusion) is that of three masajid: al-Masjid al-Haram (in Makkah), the Masjid of the Prophet (in Madinah), and the Masjid of Bayt al-Maqdis (in Jerusalem).” (Al-Bayhaqi)
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The Virtue of Donating to Masjid al-Aqsa [7]
ِ قـ ْلت يا رسوَل:عن ميمونَةَ موَل ِة النَِّب صلَّى اهلل علَي ِه وسلَّم قَالَت ِ أَفْتِنَا ِف بـي:اهلل .ت الْ َم ْق ِد ِس َْ ْ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ِّ ْ َ ْ ُ َْ ْ َ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ُّ ِ ِ :ت ُ قـُْل.ص َلة ف َغ ْيه ُ أ َْر:قَال َ َض الْ َم ْح َشر َوالْ َمْن َشر إئـْتـُْوهُ ف َ ص َلةً فْيه َكأَلْف َ فَإ َّن،صل ْوا فْيه ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ .ُ فَ َم ْن فـََع َل فـَُه َو َك َم ْن أَتَاه، فـَتـُْهدي لَهُ َزيـْتًا يُ ْسَر ُج فْيه:ال َ ََستَط ْع أَ ْن أ ََتَ َّم َل إلَْيه؟ ق َ ْأ ََرأَي ْ ت إِ ْن َلْ أ )(إبن ماجه
Maymunah relates that she said, “O Messenger of Allah, inform us about (visiting) Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem)”. He said, “It is the land of gathering (al-mahshar) and resurrection (al-manshar), visit it and pray there, as one Salah performed there is equivalent to a thousand Salahs performed elsewhere.” She further asked, “What about the one who doesn’t have the capacity to travel to Jerusalem?” He replied, “Then send some oil to be used in its lamps, as the one who sent oil to be used in its lamps will be like the one who performed Salah there.” (Ibn Majah)
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The Virtue of Entering the State of Ihram from Masjid al-Aqsa [8]
ِ ِ ِ :صلّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يـَُق ْو ُل ْ صلَّى اهللُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم أَنـََّها َس َع ِّ َِع ْن أ ُِّم َسلَ َمةَ َزْو ِج الن َ ت َر ُس ْوَل اهلل َ َّب ِ ِ ْ من أَه َّل ِب َّج ٍة أَو عمرٍة ِمن الْمس ِج ِد ْالَقْصى إِىل الْمس ِج ِد ََّم ِم ْن َذنْبِ ِه َوما َ الََرام غُفَر لَهُ َما تـََقد َْ ْ َ َ َْ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ِ ك عب ُد ) (أبو داود.ال ْ ُت لَه َ َاهلل أَيـَّتـَُه َما ق َّ تَأ ْ َ"و َجب َْ َّ َش."ُالَنَّة َ َخَر أ َْو
Umm Salamah , the wife of the Prophet , relates that she heard the Messenger of Allah saying, “If anyone enters into the state of Ihram for Hajj or Umrah from Masjid al-Aqsa and then proceeds to the Sacred Masjid, his former and latter sins will be forgiven” or “he is guaranteed paradise.” The narrator ‘Abdullah was not sure which words were said. (Abu Dawud)
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The Blessed Land of al-Sham* [9]
ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِعن َزي ِد ب ِن ثَاب َي َ َت رضي اهلل عنه ق ُ ِّصلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم نـَُؤل ْ ْ َْ َ ُكنَّا عْن َد َر ُسول اللَّه:ال ْ ف– أ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ َّ َّ َّ َي ُ ال َر ُس َ فـََق،الرقَ ِاع ٍّ ل: فـَُق ْلنَا.وب للشَّام ِّ الْ ُق ْرآ َن م ْن-َْن َم ُع َ ُ ط:صلى اللهُ َعلَْيه َو َسل َم َ ول الله ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ ل:ال ) (الرتمذي.َجن َحتـََها َعلَيـَْها َ َول اللَّ ِه؟ ق َ ك يَا َر ُس َّ ََن َم َلئ َكة َ َذل ْ الر ْحَ ِن بَاسطَةٌ أ
Zaid ibn Thabit reported: We were with Allah’s messenger composing transcripts of the Qur’an on parchments. He said, “Blessed is al-Sham.” We asked: “Why is that so, O Messenger of Allah?” He said, “Because the angels of the Compassionate One have spread their wings over it.” (Al-Tirmidhi)
* Al-Sham, today includes Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Palestine. - 16 -
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[10]
ِِ ِ ِ ِ َّ َع ْن أَِب أ َُم َامةَ َر ِضي اهللُ َعْنهُ أ ،َّام َ َصلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ق ُ ص ْف َوةُ اهلل م ْن أ َْرضه اَلش َ :ال َ َن َر ُس ْوَل اهلل ِ وفِيـها ص ْفوتُه ِمن َخ ْل ِق ِه و ِعب ِاد ِ النَّةَ ِمن أ َُّم ِت ثـلَّةٌ َل ِ .اب ذ ع ل و م ه ي ل ع اب س ح ن ل خ د ت ل و ، ه ْ َ َ َ َ َ َّ ْ َ َ َ ْ َْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َْ َ )(الطرباين يف املعجم الكبري
Abu Umamah reports that the Messenger of Allah said, “The chosen land of Allah is al-Sham. He has therein his chosen creation and servants. Most definitely, a large group from my Ummah will enter Paradise without having to give reckoning or experiencing any form of punishment.” (Al-Tabarani)
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[11]
ِ ِِ ِ ِ ِ عن عب ِد َّك َ َي أَنَّهُ ق ِّ اهلل ب ِن َح َوالَةَ ْال َْزِد َ ت أَن ُ يَا َر ُس ْوَل اهلل خ ْر ِل بـَلَ ًدا أَ ُك ْو ُن فْيه فـَلَ ْو َعل ْم:ال َْ ْ َ ِ ِ ِ َّ َّ صلى اهللُ َعلَْيه َو َسل َم َ َ ق.ك َ َعلَْي:ال َ َختـَْر َعلَى قـُْرب ُّ ِ فـَلَ َّما َرأَى الن.ك بالشَّام ثََلثًا ْ قى َلْ أ َ َّب َِ تـَْب ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ص ْف َوت م ْن َ َاها ق َ ََّكَراهيَتَهُ إي َ يَا َش ُام! أَنْت: َه ْل تَ ْدري َما يـَُق ْو ُل اهللُ ف الشَّام؟ إ َّن اهللَ يـَُق ْو ُل:ال ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ) (الطرباين يف مسند الشاميني.بِ َل ِدي أ ُْد ِخ ُل فْيك خيـَْرِت م ْن عبَادي
‘Abdullah ibn Hawalah reports that he said, “O Messenger of Allah, choose for me a place where I should be, for if I were to know that you are staying I would not have chosen any place over you.” He said three times, “You must go to al-Sham.” When He noticed Ibn Hawalah’s indifference towards it, he said, “Do you know what Allah says about al-Sham? Allah said, ‘O Sham! You are the quintessence of My lands (safwati min biladi) and I shall inhabit you with the chosen ones among My servants.’” (Al-Tabarani)
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40 AHADITH
[12]
ِ ِ ِ فَِإ َذا وقـع:ال ِ ت الْ ِفتـْنَةُ فَاأل َْمن بِالش .َّام َ َصلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ق َّ َِع ْن َعْبد اللَّه بن َع ْم ٍرو أَ ّن الن ََ َ َ َّب ُ )(الطرباين يف املعجم الكبري
‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr reported that the Prophet said, “When fitna (great tribulations at the end of time) befalls, safety will be in al-Sham.” (Al-Tabarani)
- 19 -
40 AHADITH
[13]
ِ ِ ُ ال رس ِ ودا َ ََع ْن ابْ ِن َح َوالَةَ ق ً ُ َسيَصريُ ْال َْمُر إِ َل أَ ْن تَ ُكونُوا ُجن:صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم َ ول اللَّه ُ َ َ َال ق ِ َ ِخر ِل يا رس:َال ابن حوالَة ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ت ُ ول اللَّه إِ ْن أ َْد َرْك َُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ ق.ُمَن ََّدةً ُجْن ٌد بالشَّام َو ُجْن ٌد بالْيَ َم ِن َو ُجْن ٌد بالْعَراق ِ ِ ك بِالش َّام فَِإنـََّها ِخ َريةُ اللَّ ِه ِم ْن أ َْر ِض ِه َْيتَِب إِلَيـَْها ِخ َريتَهُ ِم ْن ِعبَ ِاد ِه فَأ ََّما إِ ْن أَبـَْيتُ ْم َ فـََق.ك َ َعلَْي:ال َ َذل ِ ِ اس ُقوا ِمن غُ ُد ِرُكم فَِإ َّن اللَّهَ تـوَّكل ِل بِالش ) (أبو داود.َّام َوأ َْهلِ ِه ْ فـََعلَْي ُك ْم بِيَ َمن ُك ْم َو ْ ْ َ ََ
‘Abdullah ibn Hawalah reports that the Messenger of Allah said, “At some point you will be [split into] standing armies (groups): one in al-Sham, one in Yemen and one in Iraq.” ‘Abdullah ibn Hawalah asked the Prophet “Choose for me, Messenger of Allah, in case I live to see that day.” The Prophet replied, “Go to al-Sham, for it is the chosen land of Allah in all His earth. He attracts the chosen ones among His servants by sending them there. If you do not wish to go there, then go to Yemen and drink from its water. Allah has given me a guarantee concerning al-Sham and its people.” (Abu Dawud)
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40 AHADITH
Masjid al-Aqsa – The First Qiblah [14]
ِ صلَّيـنَا مع النَِّب صلَّى اهلل علَي ِه وسلَّم َْنو بـي:ال ِ ِ ت الْ َم ْق ِد ِس ِستَّةَ َع َشَر َْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ َ ِّ َ َ ْ َ َ ََع ِن الْبـََراء َرض َي اهللُ َعْنهُ ق ) (متفق عليه واللفظ للبخاري.صَرفَهُ َْن َو الْ ِقبـْلَ ِة َ َّأ َْو َسبـَْعةَ َع َشَر َش ْهًرا ُث
Al-Bara’ narrates, “We prayed along with the Prophet facing Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) for sixteen or seventeen months. Then Allah ordered him to turn his face towards the Ka’bah (in Makkah).” (Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
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40 AHADITH
[15]
ِ َن رسوَل ِ اهلل صلَّى اهلل علَي ِه وسلَّم صلَّى إِ َل بـي ِ ِ ت الْ َم ْق ِد ِس ِستَّةَ َع َشَر َْ َ َ ََ َْ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َّ َع ِن الْبـََراء َرض َي اهللُ َعْنهُ أ ِ ِ ِ ِ َص َلة َ ص ّل َها َ صلَّى أ َْو َ ُ َوأَنَّه،َش ْهًر أ َْو َسبـَْعةَ َع َشَر َش ْهًرا َوَكا َن يـُْعجبُهُ أَ ْن تَ ُك ْو َن قبـْلَتُهُ قبَ َل الْبـَْيت ِ .صلِّي َم َعهُ فَ َمَّر َعلَى أ َْه ِل الْ َم ْس ِج ِد َوُه ْم َراكِعُو َن ْ الْ َع َ ُ فَ َخَر َج َر ُج ٌل م َّْن َكا َن ي،صلَّى َم َعهُ قـَْوٌم َ ص ِر َو ِ ِ ِ ِ فَ َد ُاروا َك َما ُه ْم قبَ َل.َصلَّى اهللُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم قبَ َل َم َّكة َ َق ِّ ِت َم َع الن ُ صلَّْي َ َّب َ أَ ْش َه ُد بِاهلل لََق ْد:ال ِ وَكان الَّ ِذي مات علَى الْ ِقبـلَ ِة قـبل أَن ُت َّوَل قِبل الْبـي.ت ِ ،ول فِْي ِه ْم ٌ ت ِر َج ُ ال قُتِلُوا َلْ نَ ْد ِر َما نـَُق َ َ َ َْ َ َ َ َ َْ ْ َ الْبـَْي ِ (وما َكا َن اهلل لِي:فَأَنـزَل اهلل ِ ضْي َع إِْيَانَ ُك ْم إِ َّن اهللَ بِالن )ف َّرِحْي ٌم) (البخاري ٌ َّاس لََرُؤْو ُُ َ َ ُ َْ
Al-Bara’ reported that the Messenger of Allah prayed facing Jerusalem for sixteen or seventeen months. He desired that the direction of praying be towards the Sacred House (Ka’bah). He performed ‘Asr with a group of people. Then one of the men who had prayed with him left and passed by some people in a masjid who were bowing (in ruku’). He remarked, “I testify by Allah that I prayed with the Prophet facing Makkah.” They immediately turned towards the House. Some men had died or had been martyred before the Qiblah changed towards the Sacred House. We did not know what to say about them (and the acceptance of their prayers). Then Allah sent down, “Allah would not let your belief go to waste. Allah is All-Gentle, Most Merciful to mankind.” (2:143) (Al-Bukhari)
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40 AHADITH
Masjid al-Aqsa - The Station of al-Isra’ wa al-Mi’raj [16]
ِ ِ ُ ال رس ت َ ََع ْن أَِب ُهَريـَْرةَ َر ِض َي اللَّهُ َعْنهُ ق ُ ْي ِب َرأَي ْ لَيـْلَةَ أ:صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم َ ول اللَّه ُ َ َ َ ق:ال َ ُس ِر ِ موسى وإِ َذا هو رجل ضر ِ ِ َحَُر ت ِع ْ يسى فَِإ َذا ُه َو َر ُج ٌل َربـَْعةٌ أ ُ ْب َرج ٌل َكأَنَّهُ م ْن ِر َجال َشنُوءَةَ َوَرأَي ٌ َْ ٌ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ َّ َّ ٍ ََكأََّنَا َخَر َج ِم ْن ِدمي ِ َ َح ِد ِهَا أ ف ن ي اء ن إ ب يت ُت أ ث ه ب م ل س و ه ي ل ع ه ل ال ى ل ص يم اه ر ـ ب إ د ل و ه ب ش أ َّ ُ َ َ َْ َ ُ َ َ َْ َ ُ َ ْ اس َوأَنَا َ َ ََ َْ ُ ِ ِ ِ ت الْ ِفطَْرَة أ ََما َ فـََق.ب َوِف ْال َخ ِر خٌَْر ٌ ََل ََ َّت الل َ َخ ْذ ُ َخ ْذ َ ب أَيـَُّه َما شْئ ْ ا ْشَر:ال َ أ:يل َ فَأ.ت َ ب فَ َشربـْتُهُ فَق ) (البخاري.ك ْ ت َ إِن َ ُت أ َُّمت ْ الَ ْمَر َغ َو َ َخ ْذ َ َّك لَ ْو أ
Abu Hurayrah related that the Messenger of Allah said, “On the night in which I was taken on the journey, I saw Musa . He was slim with wavy hair. He resembled the men of Shanu’a. I saw ‘Isa . He was a man of medium height with red complexion, as if he had stepped out of the bath. I am the closest of the children of Ibrahim in resemblance to him. Then I was brought two vessels, one containing milk and the other wine. He said, ‘Drink whichever one you wish.’ I took the milk and drank it. It was said, ‘You have taken the fitrah. If you had taken the wine, your Ummah would have erred.’” (Al-Bukhari)
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40 AHADITH
[17]
ِِ ِ ِ ٍ َّعن اب ِن عب ِ اك إَِّل فِتـْنَةً لِلن )َّاس َ َالرْؤيَا الَِّت أ ََريـْن ُّ (وَما َج َع ْلنَا َ ْ َْ َ اس َرض َي اللَّهُ َعنـْ ُه َما ف قـَْوله تـََع َال ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ َّ َّ َّ َّ ِ ِ :ال َ َق َ َي به إ َل بـَْيت الْ َم ْقدس ق ُ ِه َي ُرْؤيَا َع ْي أُريـََها َر ُس:ال ْ صلى اللهُ َعلَْيه َو َسل َم لَيـْلَةَ أ َ ول الله َ ُسر ِ ِ ِ ِ )الزقُّوم (البخاري َ ََّجَرةَ الْ َم ْلعُونَةَ ف الْ ُق ْرآن) ق َّ ُ ه َي َش َجَرة:ال َ (والش َ
Ibn ‘Abbas said regarding the statement of Allah in the Holy Qur’an “And we did not make the vision (ascension to the heavens) we showed to you, but a test for the people” (17:60), “The sights which Allah’s Messenger was shown on the Night Journey when he was taken to Bayt al-Maqdis (i.e. Jerusalem) were actual/real sights, (not dreams). “And the Cursed Tree (mentioned) in the Qur’an.” He said, “This is the tree of Zaqqum* (itself).” (Al-Bukhari)
* A tree that will grow in Jahannum and the bitter fruit of which the dwellers of hell will eat. - 24 -
40 AHADITH
[18]
ِ َ َعن جابِ ِر ب ِن عب ِد اللَّ ِه ر ِضي اللَّه عنـهما ق لَ َّما:ول ُ صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يـَُق َّ ِت الن ُ َس ْع:ال َْ ْ َ َ َّب َ ُْ َ ُ َ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ َّ ِ ِ ِ ُخبُُه ْم َع ْن آيَاته َوأَنَا أَنْظُُر ْ تف ْتأ ُ ش قُ ْم ُ ت الْ َم ْقدس فَطَف ْق َ ال ْجر فَ َجلى اللهُ ل بـَْي ٌ َْك َّذبـَْت ِن قـَُري ) (البخاري.إِلَْي ِه
Jabir ibn ‘Abdullah relates that the Prophet said, “When the people of Quraysh did not believe me (i.e. the story of my Night Journey), I stood up in al-Hijr (the Hatim) and Allah displayed Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) in front of me, and I began describing its landmarks as if I was looking at it.” (Al-Bukhari)
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40 AHADITH
[19]
ِ َن رسوَل ِ عن عب ِد َ َاهلل ق ٌض َكأَنَّهُ لُْؤلَُؤة ِّ اهلل بْ ِن َح َوالَةَ ْال َْزِد ُ ْ َرأَي:ال َْ ْ َ َ َي ِب َع ُم ْوًدا أَبـْي ْ ت لَيـْلَةَ أ ْ ُ َ َّ ي أ َ ُس ِر ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ضعهُ بِالش ِ ِ وبـيـْنَا أَنَا نَائِم إ ْذ.َّام ِ َ َ َما َْتملُ ْو َن؟ ق:ت ُ قـُْل.َُْتملُهُ الْ َم َلئكة َ َ َ َع ُم ْوَد ْال ْس َلم أُم ْرنَا أَ ْن ن:ال ََ ٌ ِ ِرأَيت الْ ِكتَاب اختُل ِ ِ َن اهللَ قَ ْد َتَلَّى ِم ْن أ َْه ِل ْال َْر َّ ت أ ص ِري ُ س م ْن َْتت ِو َس َادِت فَظَنـَْن ُ َْ َ َض فَأَتـْبـَْعتُهُ ب َ ْ َ ِ ي ح َّت و ِضع بِالش ِ فَِإ َّن اهللَ قَ ْد، فَ َم ْن أ ََب فـَْليـَْل َح ْق بِيَ َمنِ ِه َولْيَ ْستَ ِق ِم ْن غُ ُد ِرِه.َّام د ي ي ـ ب ر و ـ ن و ه َ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ َْ ٌ ُْ َ ُ فَإ َذا ِ تَ َكفَّل ِل بِالش ) (الطرباين يف مسند الشاميني.َّام َ
‘Abdullah ibn Hawalah reports that the Messenger of Allah said, “I saw on the night of al-Isra’ wa al-Mi‘raj (the Night Journey) a white column resembling a pearl, which the angels were carrying. I asked them, ‘What are you carrying?’ They replied, ‘The Column of (the Book of) Islam. We have been ordered to place it in al-Sham.’ Whilst in my sleep, I saw the Book being taken away from under my headrest. I began to fear lest Allah the Almighty had abandoned the people of the earth. My eyes followed the Column of the Book. It was a brilliant light in front of me. Then I saw it was placed in al-Sham. Whoever cannot (go to al-Sham), let him go to Yemen, and let him drink from its water, for Allah has assured (secured) for me al-Sham.” (Al-Tabarani)
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40 AHADITH
[20]
ِ َ َول اللَّ ِه صلَّى اللَّه علَي ِه وسلَّم ق ِ ٍ ِس ب ِن مال َّ ك أ ض َ َن َر ُس ُ أُت:ال ُ َيت بِالْبـَُراق َوُه َو َدابَّةٌ أَبـْي َ َ ْ ِ ََع ْن أَن َ ََ َْ ُ ِ َ َ ق.الِما ِر ودو َن الْبـ ْغ ِل يضع حافِره ِعْن َد مْنتـهى طَرفِ ِه ِ ت َ ت بـَْي ُ فـََركْبتُهُ َح َّت أَتـَْي:ال ْ ََ ُ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ يل فـَْو َق ٌ طَو ِ ِ ُثَّ دخ ْلت الْمس ِج َد فَصلَّيت فِيه:ال ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ِالَْل َقة الَِّت يـَرب ْ ِ فـََربَطْتُهُ ب:ال َ َ ق.الْ َم ْقد ِس ُ َْ ْ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ َ ق.ُط به األَنْبيَاء ِ َْرْك َعتـ ) (مسلم.ي َ
Anas ibn Malik relates that the Prophet said, “I was brought the Buraq, a tall white beast, larger than a donkey but smaller than a mule. It could place its hooves at the farthest boundary of its gaze. I mounted it until I arrived at Bayt al-Maqdis. I tied it to the ring to which the Prophets tied it before (i.e. the Buraq Wall or Western Wall). I entered Masjid al-Aqsa Sanctuary and prayed Salah (two rak’ah there).” (Muslim)
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40 AHADITH
[21]
ِ عن عب ِد إِ ِّن:صلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم اهللُ يـَْوًما َ َ ق:ال َ َاهلل بْ ِن عُ َمَر َر ِض َي اهللُ َعنـْ ُه َما ق ُّ ِال لَنَا الن َْ ْ َ َ َّب ِ ْت ال ِِاب فـعم ُدوا ب َِ ْرأَيت الْم َلئِ َكةَ ِف الْمنَ ِام أَخ ُذوا عمود ال ِ فَِإ َذا وقـع،َّام ِ ِ ِ ت فَِإ َّن ف الش ل إ ه ت ك َ ََُْ َ َ َُ ََ َ َ ََ َ ُ َْ ِ ال ْيَا َن بِالش ِْ ) (فضائل الشام ودمشق.َّام
‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar said that the Prophet said to us one day, “I saw angels in my dream who had taken hold of the Column (governance) of the Book and proceeded with it to al-Sham. When the great tribulation befalls, iman (belief) will be in al-Sham.” (Fadhail al-Sham)
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40 AHADITH
Some Great Prophecies of the Prophet [22]
ِ ك َ َول اللَّ ِه إِ ْن ابـْتُلِينَا بـَْع َد َك بِالْبـََق ِاء أَيْ َن تَأْ ُم ُرنَا؟ ق َ يَا َر ُس:ت َ ََصابِ ِع ق َ َعلَْي:ال ُ قـُْل:ال َ َع ْن ذي ْال ِِ ِ ِ ِ بِبـي ) (أمحد.وحو َن َ ك ذُِّريَّةٌ يـَ ْغ ُدو َن إِ َل َذل َ َت الْ َم ْقد ِس فـَلَ َعلَّهُ أَ ْن يـَْن َشأَ ل َْ ُ ك الْ َم ْسجد َويـَُر
Dhu’l-Asabi’ reported that he asked the Prophet , “O Messenger of Allah! Where do you instruct us to go if we are unfortunate to remain behind after your passing away?” The Prophet replied, “Go to Bayt al-Maqdis. Perhaps you will have offspring who will go to that masjid day and night.” (Ahmad)
- 29 -
40 AHADITH
[23]
ِ ِ ُ رس:عن عبد اللَّ ِه بن حوالَةَ ْال َْزِدي قال ض َع يَ َدهُ َعلَى َرأْ ِسي َ صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم َو َْ ْ َ َ ول اللَّه َُ ّ ََ ْ ِ ِ ِ ِ ت ْ ت َ َال َعلَى َه َامت ُثَّ ق َ َأ َْو ق ْ ََّسة فـََق ْد َدن ْ َال َلفَةَ قَ ْد نـََزل َ ْ يَا ابْ َن َح َوالَةَ إ َذا َرأَي:ال َ ت أ َْر َ ض الْ ُم َقد ِ ِ ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ ِ ب م ْن الن .ك َّ ور الْعظَ ُام َو َ َّاس م ْن يَدي َهذه م ْن َرأْس َ الس ُ اعةُ يـَْوَمئذ أَقـَْر ُ الزَلزُل َوالْبَ َلب ُل َو ْال ُُم )(أبو داود
‘Abdullah ibn Hawalah al-Azdi reported, the Messenger of Allah put his hand on my head and said, “Ibn Hawalah! If you see that the Caliphate has taken abode in the Holy Land then the earthquakes, chaos and great events are at hand. The Last Hour on that day will be closer to people than my hand is to your head.” (Abu Dawud)
- 30 -
40 AHADITH
[24]
ِ ِ ِ ال ب ِن عب ِد َستَ ْخ ُر ُج نَ ٌار:صلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َ َ ق:ال َ َاهلل بْ ِن عُ َمَر َع ْن أَبِْي ِه ق َْ ْ َع ْن َس َ ال َر ُس ْو ُل اهلل ِ يا رسوَل: قَالُوا.ضرموت قـبل يـوِم الْ ِقيام ِة َْت ُشر النَّاس ِ اهلل فَ َما ْ ِم ْن َح َ ضَرَم ْو َ َ َْ َ َْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ت أ َْو م ْن َْن ِو َْب ِر َح ُْ َ َ َ ُ ِ َعلَْي ُكم بِالش:ال ) (الرتمذي.َّام َ َتَأْ ُم ُرنَا؟ ق ْ
Saalim ibn ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar reports from his father that the Prophet said, “A huge fire will emerge from Hadramawt or (he said) from the direction of the sea of Hadramawt before the Day of Resurrection which will cause a great movement of people.” The Companions asked, “O Messenger of Allah what do you order us to do at that time?” He replied, “You must go to al-Sham.” (Al-Tirmidhi)
- 31 -
40 AHADITH
Masjid al-Aqsa – The Place for Major Events Near Qiyamah [25]
ِ َ ال َِسعت رس ال َ َّج ُ صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يـَُق َّ يـَْقتُ ُل ابْ ُن َم ْرَيَ الد:ول َ ول اللَّه ُ َ ُ ْ َ ََع ْن ُمَ ِّم ِع بْ ِن َجا ِريَةَ ق ِ بِب ) (الرتمذي وأمحد.ٍّاب لُد َ
Mujammi’ ibn Jariyah reported having heard the Messenger of Allah say, “Ibn Maryam (Isa) will kill al-Dajjal (the Anti-Christ) at the door of Ludd.” (Al-Tirmidhi and Ahmad)
- 32 -
40 AHADITH
[26]
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ْ أَتـيـنَا رج ًل ِمن ْالَن:ال صلَّى ْ صا ِر م ْن أ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َ ََع ْن ُجنَ َادةَ بْ ِن أَِب أ َُميَّة اَْل َْزدي ق َ َص َحاب َر ُسول اللَّه ِ ِ ِ ح ِّدثـنَا ما َِسع:اللَّه علَي ِه وسلَّم فَ َدخ ْلنَا علَي ِه فـ ُق ْلنَا صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوَل َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ت م ْن َر ُسول اللَّه َ َْ َ َ ََ َْ ُ ِ َّول الل ِ ِ ِ ت ِم ْن الن ال ه س ر ام ق : ال ق ـ ف . ه ي ل ع ا ن َّد د ش َ صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِينَا فـََق ُ َ َ َ ُتَ ِّدثـْنَا َما َس ْع َ ُ َ َ َ ََ ْ َ َ ْ َ ََّاس ف ِ ْ أَنْ َذ ْرتُ ُكم الْم ِسيح وُهو مَْسوح الْ َع الُْب ِز َوأَنـَْه ُار الْ َم ِاء ْ ال ُ َال الْيُ ْسَرى يَ ِسريُ َم َعهُ ِجب َ ََح ِسبُهُ ق َ َي ق ْ أ:ال ُ ُ َ ََ َ ْ ِ ض أَربعِني صباحا يـبـلُغ س ْلطَانُه ُك َّل منـه ٍل َل يأِْت أَربـعةَ مس ِ ُ َع َل َمتُهُ يَْ ُك َاج َد الْ َك ْعبَة ُ َ َ َ ََ ْ َ َْ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ً َ َ َ ْ ِ ث ف ْال َْر ِ ِ ِ َّ ومس ِج َد َّ َّ .َع َوَر َ صى َوالطُّ َور َوَم ْه َما َكا َن ِم ْن َذل ْ س بِأ ْ َك ف َ ْالر ُسول َوالْ َم ْسج َد ْالَق ْ ََ َِ اعلَ ُموا أَن اللهَ لَْي ٍ ال ابن عو أ و : ن ) (أمحد.ط َعلَى َغ ِْيه َ ََح ِسبُهُ قَ ْد ق ُ َّط َعلَى َر ُج ٍل فـَيـَْقتـُلُهُ ُثَّ ُْييِ ِيه َوَل يُ َسل ُ َّال يُ َسل ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َق
Junadah ibn Abi Umayyah al-Azdi said, “We visited a man from among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah in Madinah and said to him, ‘Tell us something that you have heard directly from the Messenger of Allah . Do not narrate something which you have heard from others.’ We persisted in asking him. He said, ‘The Messenger of Allah stood amongst us and said, ‘I warn you of the Dajjal (Anti-Christ) who is one-eyed.’ He said I think he said his left eye. He will have mountains of bread and rivers of water with him. His sign is that he will stay among you for forty days, his rule will reach every place (on the earth) apart from four masajid: Masjid al-Haram (in Makkah), the Masjid of the Messenger, al-Masjid al-Aqsa and the Masjid of Sinai. Irrespective of what happens, know that Allah is not one-eyed.’ Ibn ‘Awn said, ‘I think he said that he will be given power over a man whom he will kill and then revive. He will not be given power over anybody else.’” (Ahmad) - 33 -
40 AHADITH
[27]
ِ ِ ِ ِ ُ ال رس ِ ِ ني َح َّت َ َالس ُك ِونِّ ق َّ صَرٍْي َ لَتـَُقاتلُ َّن الْ ُم ْش ِرك:صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم َ ول اللَّه ُ َع ْن َنْيك بْ ِن ُ َ َ َ ق:ال ) (جممع الزوائد.ُال َعلَى نـَْه ِر ْال ُْرُد ِن أَنـْتُ ْم َش ْرقِيَّهُ َوُه ْم َغ ْربِيَّه َ َّج َّ يـَُقاتِ َل بَِقيَّتُ ُك ُم الد
Nahik ibn Suraym al-Sakuni relates that the Messenger of Allah said, “You will most definitely fight the pagans until those remaining of you will fight Dajjal by the River Jordan. You will be east of it and they will be to the west of it.” (Majma’ al-Zawa’id)
- 34 -
40 AHADITH
[28]
ِ ِ ِ ُ ال رس ِ اب َ ََع ْن ُم َع ِاذ بْ ِن َجبَ ٍل ق َ ول اللَّه ُ عُ ْمَرا ُن بـَْيت الْ َم ْقد ِس َخَر:صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم ُ َ َ َ ق:ال ِِِ ِِ ِ ِ وج َ اب يـَثْ ِر ُ ب َو َخَر َ يـَثْ ِر ُ وج الْ َم ْل َح َمة فـَْت ُح قُ ْسطَْنطينيَّةَ َوفـَْت ُح الْ ُق ْسطَْنطينيَّة ُخُر ُ وج الْ َم ْل َح َمة َو ُخُر ُ ب ُخ ُر اهنَا َ َب بِيَ ِد ِه َعلَى فَ ِخ ِذ الَّ ِذي َح َّدثَهُ أ َْو َمْن ِكبِ ِه ُثَّ ق َّ الد َ إِ َّن َه َذا َلَ ٌّق َك َما أَن:ال َ َّ ُث.َّج ِال ُ َّك َه َ ضَر ِ )َّك قَاع ٌد يـَْع ِن ُم َعا َذ بْ َن َجبَ ٍل (أبو داود َ أ َْو َك َما أَن
Mu‘adh ibn Jabal relates that the Messenger of Allah said, “The flourishing state of Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) will be when Yathrib is in ruins, the ruined state of Yathrib will be when the great war comes, the outbreak of the great war will be at the conquest of Constantinople and the conquest of Constantinople will be when al-Dajjal (Anti-Christ) comes forth.” He (the Prophet ) struck his thigh or his shoulder with his hand and said: “This is as true as you are here or as you are sitting (meaning Mu‘adh ibn Jabal).” (Abu Dawud)
- 35 -
40 AHADITH
[29]
ِ ِ ِ ُتََّرب األَرض قـبل الش:ال ِ َ َن رس ٍِ ني َ َصلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ق َ َّام بِأ َْربَع َ ول اللَّه ُ َ َّ َع ْن َع ْوف بْ ِن َمالك أ َ َْ ُ ْ ُ ) (تاريخ دمشق البن عساكر.ًَسنَة
‘Awf ibn Malik reports that the Messenger of Allah said, “The rest of the world will be destroyed forty years before al-Sham is.” (Ibn ‘Asakir)
- 36 -
40 AHADITH
[30]
ِ ِ ُ ال رس ِ اج ُه ْم َو َذ َرا ِري ِه ْم َ ََع ْن أَِب الد َّْرَد ِاء ق َ ول اللَّه ُ أ َْه ُل الشَّام َوأ َْزَو:صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم ُ َ َ َ ق:ال ٍ ال ِزيرِة مرابِطُو َن ِف سبِ ِيل اللَّ ِه فَم ِن احتَ َّل ِمنـها م ِدينَةً فـهو ِف ِرب ِ ِ ُ ِو َعب اط َ َ َُ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ َ َْ يد ُه ْم َوإ َم ُاؤُه ْم إ َل ُمْنتـََهى ِ ) (تاريخ دمشق إلبن عساكر.احتَ َّل ِمنـَْها ثـَ ْغًرا ِم َن الثـُّغُوِر فـَُه َو ِف ِج َه ٍاد ن م و ْ ََ
Abu Darda’ related that the Messenger of Allah said, “From al-Sham to the furthest point of Upper Mesopotamia, the inhabitants therein, along with their wives, children and servants (men and women), are in a state of ribat (guarding the Muslim frontier) in the path of Allah. Whoever occupies any land therein is in ribat. Whoever occupies any frontier therein from the many frontiers is in Jihad.” (Ibn ‘Asakir)
- 37 -
40 AHADITH
[31]
ِ ُ ذَ َكر رس:ال ِ َع ْن النـََّّو إِ ْن:ال َ ال فـََق َ َّج َّ صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم الد ِّ ِاس بْ ِن سَْ َعا َن الْ ِك َل َ ول اللَّه ُ َ َ َ َب ق ِ ِ َيْرج وأَنَا فِي ُكم فَأَنَا ح ِجيجه دونَ ُكم وإِ ْن َيْرج ولَس يج نـَْف ِس ِه َواللَّهُ َخلِي َف ِت ُ ْ َ ُْ َ ْ ُ ُُ َ ْ ُ ت في ُك ْم فَ ْام ُرٌؤ َحج َ ُْ ِ َعلَى ُك ِّل مسلِ ٍم فَمن أ َْدرَكهُ ِمْن ُكم فـ ْليـ ْقرأْ َعلَْي ِه فـواتِح سورِة الْ َك ْه .ف فَِإنـََّها ِج َو ُارُك ْم ِم ْن فِتـْنَتِ ِه َ ُ َ ََ َََ ْ َ َْ ُْ ِ َوَما لَْبثُهُ ِف ْال َْر:قـُْلنَا أ َْربـَعُو َن يـَْوًما يـَْوٌم َك َسنَ ٍة َويـَْوٌم َك َش ْه ٍر َويـَْوٌم َك ُج ُم َع ٍة َو َسائُِر أَيَّ ِام ِه:ال َ َض؟ ق ٍ ِ ِ ِ ٍ ِ ٍ ِ ، َل:ال َ َص َلةُ يـَْوم َولَيـْلَة؟ ق َ يَا َر ُس: فـَُق ْلنَا.َكأَيَّ ِام ُك ْم َ ول اللَّه َه َذا الْيـَْوُم الَّذي َك َسنَة أَتَكْفينَا فيه ِ ِ ِ ِ ض ِاء َشرقِ َّي ِدم ْش َق فـي ْد ِرُكهُ ِعْن َد ب اب لُ ٍّد َُ َ ْ َ يسى ابْ ُن َم ْرَيَ عْن َد الْ َمنَ َارِة الْبـَْي َ َ ُثَّ يـَْنزُل ع.ُأُقْ ُد ُروا لَهُ قَ ْد َره ) (أبو داود.ُفـَيـَْقتـُلُه
Al-Nawwas ibn Sam‘an al-Kilabi narrates that the Messenger of Allah said, “If the Dajjal comes forth while I am amongst you then I shall dispute with him on your behalf, but if he comes after I am not with you, a man must dispute on his own behalf, and Allah will protect every Muslim. Those of you who live up to his time should recite over him the opening verses of Surah Kahf, for they are your protection from his trial.” We asked, “How long will he remain on the earth?” He replied, “Forty days, one like a year, one like a month, one like a week and the rest of his days like yours.” We asked, “Will one day’s prayer suffice us in the day which will be like a year?” He replied, “No, you must make an estimate of its extent. Then ‘Isa, son of Maryam will descend at the white minaret to the east of Damascus. He will then catch al-Dajjal at the Gate of Ludd and kill him.” (Abu Dawud) - 38 -
40 AHADITH
[32]
ِِ الَ ِّق ْ ال تـََز ُال طَائَِفةٌ ِم ْن أ َُّم ِت َعلَى:ال َ َصلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ ْم ق ِّ َِع ْن أَِب أ َُم َامةَ الْبَاهل ِّي َع ِن الن َ َّب ِ ِ ِ .ك َ َح َّت يَأْتِيـَُه ْم أ ََم ُر اللَّ ِه َوُه ْم َك َذل،ضُّرُه ْم َم ْن نَ َاوأ َُه ْم ُ َين ال ي ُ ين َعلَى َم ْن يـَ ْغ ُز َ قَاه ِر،وه ْم َ ظَاه ِر ِ َ يا رس:قِيل ِ بِبـي:ال ) (الطرباين يف املعجم الكبري.ت الْ َم ْق ِد ِس َْ َ َ َوأَيْ َن ُه ْم؟ ق،ول اللَّه َُ َ َ
Abu Umamah al-Bahili reports that the Prophet said, “A group of my Ummah will remain on truth, they will vanquish their enemy and those who disagree with them will not be able to harm them until Allah Commands.” “Where are these people?” The companions asked. The Prophet replied, “In Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem).” (Al-Tabarani)
- 39 -
40 AHADITH
[33]
ِ ِ ُ َِسعت معا ِويةَ بن أَِب س ْفيا َن علَى ه َذا الْ ِمْن ِب يـ ُق:ال ول اللَّ ِه َ ت َر ُس ُ َس ْع:ول َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ ََع ْن عُ َم ِْي بْ ِن َهان ٍئ ق َ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ضُّرُه ْم َم ْن َخ َذ َلُ ْم أ َْو ُ صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يـَُق ُ َ َل تـََز ُال طَائ َفةٌ م ْن أ َُّم ِت قَائ َمةً بِأ َْم ِر اللَّه َل ي:ول َ ِ ِ ِ َّ ِ ْ َوُه ْم أ َْه ُل:ال ُم َعاذُ بْ ُن َجبَ ٍل . َّاس ن ال ى ل ع ن و ر اه ظ م ه و ل ج و ز ع ه ل ال ر َم أ ت أ ي ت ح م ه ف ل ا َ َ(وق َ َّ َّ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َّ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َخ ِ الش )َّام) (أمحد
‘Umair ibn Hani’ mentions that he heard Mu‘awiyah ibn Abi Sufyan saying on this pulpit that he heard the Messenger of Allah saying, “A group from my Ummah will remain upon the truth. Those who desert them or oppose them will not be able to harm them, they will prevail over others until the decree of Allah (Qiyamah) comes.” (Mu’adh ibn Jabal said, “They are the people of al-Sham.”) (Ahmad)
- 40 -
40 AHADITH
[34]
ِ ِ ال تـََز ُال طَائَِفةٌ ِم ْن أ َُّم ِت يـَُقاتِلُو َن َعلَى:ال َ َصلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ق َ َع ْن أَِب ُهَريـَْرةَ َع ْن َر ُسول اللَّه ِ ِ ِ أَبـو ِ اب بـي ،ضُّرُه ْم ِخ ْذال ُن َم ْن َخ َذ َلُ ْم ُ َ ال ي،ُت الْ َم ْقد ِس َوَما َح ْولَه َْ ِ َو َعلَى أَبـَْو،ُاب د َم ْش َق َوَما َح ْولَه َْ ِ ِ ِ َ ) (الطرباين يف املعجم الكبري.ُاعة الس وم ق ـ ت ن أ ل إ ين ر اه َ َ َّ َ َُ ْ َ َظ
Abu Hurayrah relates that the Messenger of Allah said, “A group of my Ummah will not cease to fight at the gates of Damascus and at the gates of Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) and its surroundings. The betrayal or desertion of whoever deserts them will not harm them in the least. They will remain victorious, until the Final Hour comes.” (Al-Tabarani)
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40 AHADITH
Masjid al-Aqsa – The Best Place of Residence [35]
ِ ِ َ َاهلل ب ِن عم ِرو ب ِن الْعاص ر ِضي اهلل عنـهما ق ِ ِ صلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه ُ َس ْع:ال َ ت َر ُس ْوَل اهلل َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َع ْن َعْبد ِ ض أَلْزمهم إِ َل مه ِ ِ ِ ...اج ِر إِبـَْر ِاهْي َم َ َ ْ ُ ُ َ ِ إِنـََّها تَ ُك ْو ُن ه ْجَرةٌ بـَْع َد ه ْجَرٍة فَخيَ ُار أ َْه ِل ْال َْر:َو َسلَّ َم يـَُق ْو ُل )(املستدرك
‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr reports that the Messenger of Allah said, “There will be migration upon migration. The best of the inhabitants of the earth will reside where Prophet Ibrahim migrated (around Bayt al-Maqdis)...” (Al-Mustadrak)
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40 AHADITH
[36]
ِ ِ َ ََع ْن أَِب ُهَريـَْرةَ َر ِض َي اللَّهُ َعْنهُ ق َّ وسى َعلَْي ِه ُ َ أ ُْرِس َل َمل:ال ُص َّكه َ ُالس َلم فـَلَ َّما َجاءَه َ ك الْ َم ْوت إ َل ُم ِ َ َيد الْموت فـرَّد اللَّه علَي ِه عيـنه وق ٍ ِ َ فـََق.فـََر َج َع إِ َل َربِِّه ُ ْارج ْع فـَُق ْل لَه:ال َ ُ َْ َ ْ َ ُ ََ َ ْ َ ُ أ َْر َس ْلتَِن إ َل َعْبد َل يُِر:ال ِ ْ ض ُع يَ َدهُ َعلَى َم :ال َ َب ُثَّ َما َذا؟ ق َ َ ق.ٌت بِِه يَ ُدهُ بِ ُك ِّل َش ْعَرٍة َسنَة ِّ َي َر َ َي ْ َّت ثـَْوٍر فـَلَهُ بِ ُك ِّل َما َغط ْ أ:ال ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ فَ َسأ ََل اللَّهَ أَ ْن يُ ْدنيَهُ م ْن ْال َْر. فَ ْال َن:ال ول ُ ال َر ُس َ َ ق:ال َ َ ق.َّسة َرْميَةً بَ َج ٍر َ َ ق.ت ُ ُثَّ الْ َم ْو َ ض الْ ُم َقد ِ ِ ِ ِب الطَّ ِر ِيق ِعْن َد الْ َكث ِ ِت َثَّ َلَريـْتُ ُكم قـَبـْرهُ إِ َل َجان .َحَ ِر ْ يب ْال ُ فـَلَ ْو ُكْن:صلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم َ اللَّه َ ْ َ )(البخاري
Abu Hurayrah reports that the Prophet said, “The angel of death was sent to Musa . When he came to Musa , Musa slapped him. The angel returned to Allah and said, ‘You have sent me to a servant who does not want to die.’ Allah ordered the angel, ‘Return to him and tell him to put his hand on the back of an ox and for every hair that will come under it, he will be granted one year of life.’ Musa asked, ‘O Lord! What will happen after that?’ Allah replied, ‘Then death.’ Musa decided, ‘Let it be now.’ Musa then requested Allah to let him die close to the Holy (Sacred) Land (near Masjid al-Aqsa) so much so that he would be at a distance of a stone’s throw from it.” Abu Hurayrah added, the Messenger of Allah said, “If I were there, I would show you his grave below the red sand hill on the side of the road.” (Al-Bukhari) - 43 -
40 AHADITH
The Conquest of Bayt al-Maqdis: Sign of the Nearness of Qiyamah [37]
ٍ َِعن َعوف بن مال وك َوُه َو ِف قـُبَّ ٍة ِم ْن أ ََدٍم َ َك ق َ ُصلَّى اهللُ َعلَْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِف َغ ْزَوِة تـَب َّ ِت الن ُ أَتـَْي:ال َ َّب َ ْ ْ ْ ِ ُثَّ فـْتح بـي، موِت:الساع ِة ِ ُثَّ ُم ْوتَا ٌن يَأْ ُخ ُذ فِي ُك ْم َك ُق َع،ت امل ْق ِد ِس ِ اص ي د ي ي ـ ب ًّا ت َ فـََق َّ َ َ َ َْ ْاع ُد ْد ِس:ال َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ت م َن َّ اضةُ املال َح َّت يـُْعطَى َ است َف ٌ ُثَّ فتـْنَةٌ الَ يـَبـَْقى بـَْي،الر ُج ُل مائَةَ دينَا ٍر فـَيَظَ ُّل َساخطًا ْ َّ ُث،الغَنَ ِم َ ِ ِ ِ العر ،ًني َغايَة َ ت َثَان َ َْ ُثَّ ُه ْدنَةٌ تَ ُكو ُن بـَيـْنَ ُك ْم َوبـ،ُب إَِّل َد َخلَْته َ فـَيـَ ْغد ُرو َن فـَيَأْتُونَ ُك ْم َْت،َص َف ِر ْ ي بَِن األ ََ ٍ َ ) (البخاري.ت ُك ِّل َغايَة اثـْنَا َع َشَر ألْ ًفا َ َْت
‘Awf ibn Malik relates, “I went to the Prophet during the Battle of Tabuk while he was sitting in a leather tent. He said, ‘Count six signs between now and the approach of the Hour (Qiyamah/Doomsday): my death; the conquest of Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem); a plague that will afflict you (and kill you in great numbers) as the plague that afflicts sheep; the increase of wealth to such an extent that even if one is given one hundred dinars he will not be satisfied; then an affliction which no Arab house will escape; and then a truce between you and Banu al-Asfar (i.e. the Byzantines) who will betray you and attack you under eighty flags. Under each flag will be twelve thousand soldiers.” (Al-Bukhari)
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40 AHADITH
The Glad Tidings of the Conquest of al-Sham and Bayt al-Maqdis [38]
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ك َ ود بِنـَْف ِس ِه فـََق َ َ َمال:ال ُ ُصلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم َوُه َو َي َ َع ْن َشدَّاد بن أ َْو ٍس أَنَّهُ َكا َن عْن َد َر ُسول اللَّه ُّ ب ،ت الْ َم ْق ِد ِس َ فـََق.الدنـْيَا َ ََّاد؟ ق َ س َعلَْي َ :ال ْ َضاق ُ يَا َشد ُ َويـُْفتَ ُح بـَْي،َّام يـُْفتَ ُح َ إِ َّن الش،ك َِ ت َ لَْي:ال ِ ِ ِ ِ ) (الطرباين.ُت َوَولَ ُد َك أَئ َّمةً فيه ْم إ ْن َشاءَ اللَّه َ ْفـَتَ ُكو ُن أَن
Shaddad ibn Aws relates that he was with the Messenger of Allah who was feeling better (on the Prophet’s deathbed). The Prophet asked, “What is wrong with you Shaddad?” Shaddad answered by saying, “The world is closing in on me.” The Prophet then said, “Do not worry, al-Sham will be conquered and Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) will be conquered and you and your sons will be imams there, if Allah wills.” (Al-Tabarani)
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40 AHADITH
Al-Sham - A Place Where Revelation Descended [39]
ِ والش، والْم ِدينَ ِة،َ ِبَ َّكة:ت َعلَ َّي النُّبـ َّوةُ ِف ثََلثَِة أ َْم ِكنَ ٍة ) (املستدرك.َّام ْ َ أُنْ ِزل:وعا ً َُع ْن أَِب أ َُم َامةَ َم ْرف ُ َ َ َ
Abu Umamah reports that the Prophet said, “Prophethood descended upon me in three places: Makkah, Madinah and al-Sham.” (Al-Mustadrak)
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40 AHADITH
The Virtue of Reciting Surah Bani Isra’il (al-Isra’) [40]
ِ ِ ُ َكا َن رس:عن عائِ َشةَ قَالَت .يد أَ ْن يـُْف ِطَر َ وم َح َّت نـَُق ُ َما يُِر:ول ْ َ َْ ُ َصلَّى اللَّهُ َعلَْيه َو َسلَّ َم ي ُص َ ول اللَّه َُ ِ وَكا َن يـ ْقرأُ ُك َّل لَيـلَ ٍة بِب ِن إِسرائ.يد أَ ْن يصوم ِ ِ ) (أمحد.الزَم ِر ر ي ا م : ول ق ـ ن ت ح ر َ َّ ُّ يل َو َ َ َ َ ُ َ ُ ُ َ َُ َ َُويـُْفط َ َْ َ ْ
‘Aishah related, “The Messenger of Allah would continue fasting until we would begin to think he will not have a break. He would continue not fasting until we would begin to think he does not want to fast anymore. He would recite Surah Bani Isra’il and al-Zumar every night.” (Ahmad)
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