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Hurricane Season

Hurricane Season

Although this year’s hurricane season was less destructive than last year, there was plenty of storm activity to keep fuel procurement teams on their toes.

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The first several storms of the season came and went without significant incident. The first FUELSNews alert was for Tropical Storm Gordon, which made landfall on September 4 near the Mississippi-Alabama border and brought some 4 inches of rain.

As Gordon made landfall, Hurricane Florence was busy crossing the Atlantic, attaining a peak strength of Category 4 but slowing to a Cat 1 before striking the coast on September 14. Although Florence didn’t bring extraordinary winds, it did bring prolonged heavy rains to the East Coast.

Florence made landfall between North Carolina and South Carolina, where it stalled and dumped over 30 inches of rain before moving inland and north. High waters cut off many roads along the Carolina coasts, an area not used to extreme flooding.

Although Florence did not impact any national fueling infrastructure, the local impact on supplies was severe. The Carolinas remained on Code Red for a week after the hurricane passed as inland flooding slowly made its way through the state’s tributaries back towards the Atlantic. Remnants from Florence made a second-pass towards the Carolinas days later, and although they ultimately proved uneventful they kept fuel suppliers on alert until September 28, when Mansfield declared all-clear in the Carolinas.

With the worst behind them, markets continued with business as usual until Hurricane Michael entered the national stage in mid-October. Michael intensified rapidly and slammed into the Florida Panhandle just shy of a Category 5 storm, the strongest storm ever to hit the Panhandle.

Unlike Florence, Michael travelled through the Gulf of Mexico, briefly shutting down over 700 kbpd of offshore oil production. Although an extremely powerful storm, Michael was also extremely quick, limiting the devastation along the coast. Supplies quickly normalized after the storm, and elevated pre-storm demand cooled quickly. •

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