Tameer-e-Fikr - July-August 2016

Page 1

Jul-Aug 2016

Arguments of Providence and Vicegerency of Earth Contribution of al-Khwarizmi to Mathematics and Geography Ibn al-Baitar: Greatest Botanist of Middle Ages

Desertification of Planet Earth

The Programming in Genes

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Muslim Contribution to Cosmetics


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Poetry:

WHAT WILL HAPPEN WHEN I LEAVE YOU.....

You Are My Duniyaah (World)

When I leave You Your accounts will be with me: The severed family ties The unrepented sins The broken hearts The selfish deeds T h e " b a c k b i t i n g conversations” The ridiculing slants Guilty pleasures Many a chance You’ll weigh me down As I lie in my grave

You’ll constantly remind me How I chose to behave I chose You over Another Selfish in my own right Misguided by You Unaware of my plight

You’re my world, my Duniyaah My fight with myself If I conquer my desires for You I’ll surely have wealth

I chose You over Another You were too tempting for me I was seduced by your glamour Not realising it was temporary

This wealth will determine My fate in my Grave My Creator's the One Who’ll decide on His slave

The battle had begun When I was tested with misfortune Negative emotions and health I was heading towards Doom

Away with You, Duniyaah At last, let me be The person my soul desires The real me

But as I grew stronger

Letters to the Editor Mohammed Arif Chief Executive Officer, Janseva Co-Op Credit Society Ltd. Bangalore Furqania Academy is an educational institution which is meeting the contemporary requirements and challenges in accordance with the teachings of Islam. Owais Ahmed Shariff Dammam, Saudi Arabia I have read almost all the magazines published by Tameer e Fikr, and I must say it is definitely worth buying this

And in control of my feelings You became unimportant In my primary dealings It's only now I reflect Having listened to my soul I sought true knowledge Which You once stole

Seemee Khan (British Poet)

Missed prayers "Unmade up fasts” Weigh me down in debt My recent past

Jul-Aug 2016

book and spending some time for it. This magazine remains to be one of the best books/magazines on my shelf. I especially loved the articles on climate change I love this book and recommend this to all my brothers and sisters. Anas Basha Chennai Your editorial “Inheritance of Hindu Women...and the Islamic Law” (May-Jun 2016) is an eye opener, not only for non-Muslims but for we Muslims too. It is ridiculous that Indian media and the govt.

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Discovered: A Planet with Triple Sunrises and Sunsets Scientists have discovered a new planet – located 340 light years from Earth and four times the mass of Jupiter – that orbits three stars and witnesses triple sunrises and sunsets each day, depending on the seasons, which last longer than human lifetimes. Located about 340 light years from Earth in the constellation Centaurus, HD 131399Ab is about 16 million

years old, making it one of the youngest exoplanets discovered to date, and one of very few directly imaged planets. With a temperature of about 580 degrees Celsius and weighing about four Jupiter masses, it is also one of the coldest and least massive directly imaged exoplanets. “HD 131399Ab is one of the few exoplanets that have been directly imaged, and it’s the

Jul-Aug 2016

first one in such an interesting dynamical configuration,” said Daniel Apai, an assistant professor at the University of Arizona in the US. “For about half of the planet’s orbit, which lasts 550 Earth-years, three stars are visible in the sky, the fainter two always much closer together, and changing in apparent separation from the brightest star throughout the year,” said Kevin Wagner, a first-year PhD student in Apai’s research group, who discovered HD 131399Ab. PTI

Rapid expansion sinking Chinese cities: Report Over 50 cities are sinking due to land subsidence. Shanghai has fallen 6 feet since 1921 Beijing is sinking, accord ing to a new study of the city. U s i n g a d v a n c e d r a d a r, researchers found China's capital is dropping by up to 10.6cm a year because of land subsidence, described as a “severe geohazard“ in the report. The phenomenon is also a threat to “the safety of public and urban infrastructure.” China's runaway economic growth has seen a building boom in Beijing, but the city now appears to have reached a geological tipping point. It is located on a dry plain and has relied on groundwater underneath. It is drained by 10,000 wells, the water is used for various purposes. As the water is extracted, this causes the ground to drop -albeit at an unnoticeable rate. Shanghai has also fallen by

six feet since 1921. More than 1,000 wells in Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi province, were closed after it was found 58 square miles of land had sunk by 20cm since 1959. The researchers are now investigating what effect land subsidence might have on Beijing's infrastructure, but it is currently unclear what form this could take. However,

researcher believes the problem can be controlled. “Subsidence in Shanghai was very serious 17 to 20 years ago. But it's under control now. Laws imposed in 2000 limiting water use proved effective,” he said.

To combat warming, CO2 is turned into stone Scientists have turned carbon dioxide into stone in a matter of months by pumping it deep underground, offering a revolutionary new way of storing the greenhouse gas to tackle climate change. The pioneering experiment in Iceland mixed CO emissions with water and pumped it hundreds of metres

undergrou nd into volcanic basalt rock — where it rapidly turned into a solid. Encouraged by the success, the company has scaled up the project and from this summer will be burying some 10,000 tonnes of CO each year.


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Science News Qatar discovers 3 new extrasolar planets Doha (IINA) – Scientists at the Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute of the Qatar Foundation (QEERI/QF) announced the discovery of three new exoplanets, Qatar News Agency (QNA) reported. This discovery came "as a

result of persistent and continuous efforts by scientists at Qatar Exoplanet Survey (QES), a program funded by both the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development (QF) and the Qatar National

Afghan brothers launch new mine-hunting drone NETHERLANDS: Former refugees Massoud and Mahmud Hassani stunned the world three years ago with an invention like a dandelion puffball that sought to rid the world of landmines. Now the Afghan brothers are back with their latest creation: a low-cost drone to detect and destroy mines, which each year claim thousands of lives. Ridding the world of their childhood horror has become the life work of the Hassanis, who now live in the Netherlands. In 2013, they won worldwide acclaim for the “mine kafon” — a giant ball shaped like a dandelion-seed head that rolls around with the wind, its plastic stalks tripping landmines in the process. Inspired by their childhood toys, the kafon — short for

“kafond a n ” which in the Hassani s’ native Dari language means “something that explodes” — drew high praise from antilandmine organisations. Now their latest minehunting device combines drone technology, 3D printing and robotics with a metal detector to find and ultimately destroy landmines. They want to take it to Afghanistan for testing within the next two months, the first time the brothers will be back in their native country since fleeing Kabul in the late 1990s. Landmines are scattered in 78 countries, and each year kill between 15,000 and 20,000 people and maim countless more, according to UN figures.

Jul-Aug 2016

Research Fund (QNRF). The agency noted that the discovery was recorded globally and published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS). The discovery of these three exoplanets was led by Qatari Scientist Dr. Khalid Al-Subai, acting executive director of Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), in collaboration with a group of scientists from the institute. AB/IINA

Climate change to cost $20tn in lost productivity by ’30 Rising temperatures caused by climate change may cost the world economy over $20 trillion in lost productivity by 2030 as hot weather makes it unbearable to work in some parts of the world, according to UN research. T h e s t u d y, p u b l i s h e d showed that in Southeast Asia alone, up to 20% of annual work hours may already be lost in jobs with exposure to extreme heat, with the figures set to double by 2050 as the effects of climate change deepen. Across the globe, 43 countries will see a fall in their GDP due to reduced productivity, the majority of them in Asia, including India and China, researcher Tord Kjellstrom said. Reuters


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Malaysia urges local companies to expand halal business Kuala Lumpur, (IINA) - The government of Malaysia called on local companies to venture into the halal industry and increase their involvement at national and international levels, Halal Focus reported. Dep. Int. trade and Industry Minister Datuk Ahmad Maslan said that as of last year, Malaysian companies in the

country made up only 30% of 6,458 companies involved in the halal industry. “As this figure is inadequate, I hope more efforts can be made in the halal industrial parks to attract more companies to participate”, he told reporters after visiting the Pedas Entrepreneurial Halal Production Park. Maslan said

‘Mina Locator’ app to help pilgrims find their way JEDDAH: Every year a number of pilgrims face problems in locating their tents and places of accommodation in Makkah, and at the holy sites of Mina and Arafat. To solve this problem, the Pakistan Haj Volunteer Group (PHVG) and the India Fraternity Forum developed a navigation app which will work from Dul Haj 7, when authorities start numbering the tents. PHVG spokesperson

said majority of the pilgrims who come to perform Haj are elderly and feeble. Most of the pilgrims lose track of their groups and spend several hours searching for their tent. He explained that with the help of technology such problems can be easily solved, and understanding the importance of this issue, PHVG launched its mobile application called “Mina Locator,” which is a very useful app for pilgrims.

Indonesia encourages modern education system based on Islamic values Jakarta (IINA) – Indonesia's Vice President Jusuf Kalla has encouraged the development of a modern education system based on Islamic values to meet future demands, ANTARA News reported. "We must encourage the development of an education system, with curriculum that

meets future needs and is based on Islamic values and in accordance with the current era," Kalla said after the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of a housing complex for the teachers of the Dea Malela Modern Islamic Boarding School in Pamangong, Sumbawa

Jul-Aug 2016

that of 22 halal industrial parks nationwide, 14 had been accorded the ‘Halmas’ certification by the Halal Industry Development Corporation (HDC). He said “A company operating in the Halmas-status halal industrial park can enjoy a 100% tax exemption for up to 10 years, depending on the capital outlay for its factory. Hence, I urge Malaysian companies to take advantage of the 14 Halmasstatus halal industrial parks.”

164 expats convert to Islam every day RIYADH: The number of foreigners working in Saudi Arabia, who converted to Islam over the past year, stood at 46,000 males and females, at the rate of 164 per day. Males accounted for 65 percent of the total. Riyadh had the highest number of new Muslims 25,642 (56 percent). The Eastern Province with 8,424 new Muslims came second, followed by Makkah with 7,495 converts. Hail had 892 new Muslims during the same period. With 13, Jazan recorded the least number. The data came from the Organization of Islamic Call, Guidance and Foreign Communities, which has 45 centers across the KSA. District, on Wednesday. Of equal importance is the need to strengthen the education system with technological knowledge to face the global challenges, he affirmed.


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Muslim World News Oman's Islamic banking assets up 64 percent in 2015 Muscat: According to figures published by the Central Bank of Oman (CBO), the total assets of Islamic banks and windows combined amounted to OMR 2.3 billion as at the end of December 2015, about 7.5 percent of banking system assets and up more than 64 percent on a year earlier, CPI Financial reported.

Islamic banking entities provided financing to the extent of OMR 1.78 billion outstanding as at the end of December 2015 when compared to OMR 1.05 billion as at the end of December 2014. Total customer deposits held with Islamic banks and windows also registered a significant rise over the year to

Morocco to establish first Islamic bank in 2017 Rabat: Morocco's central bank announced recently that it would start issuing approvals for Islamic banks this year, with the aim of allowing them to begin business in early 2017. The central bank said it had received seven requests to open Islamic banks and three to open windows selling Islamic finance products, Reuters reported. Two Gulf banks want to establish fully owned subsidiaries while four others are collaborating with local banks, an official said. Islamic banks and insurers are setting up in Morocco after it adopted legislation allowing them into the domestic market, and the central bank has set up a central Shariah board with the country's body of Islamic

scholars to oversee the new industry. Lhassane Benhalima, the central bank’s head of banking supervision, said the Moroccan bank CIH is partnering with Qatar International Islamic Bank and Morocco’s CDG to establish an Islamic bank subsidiary. Morocco's BCP has chosen Guidance Financial Group, BMCE Bank has picked Bahrain-based Al Baraka Banking Group, and AttijariWafa Bank will build its own business without a foreign partner, Benhalima said. Dubai's largest bank, Emirates

Jul-Aug 2016

OMR 1.54 billion from OMR 0.69 billion in the previous year-end. Core capital and reserves stood at OMR 391.3 million at the end of 2015, a rise of 11.6 per cent over the previous year’s level. The report noted that as at the end of 2015, there were two full-fledged locally incorporated Islamic banks, namely, Bank Nizwa and Al-Izz Islamic Bank and that six out of the seven locally incorporated conventional commercial banks offered Islamic banking services through dedicated windows. (IINA)

NDB, and Qatar's secondlargest lender, Masraf Al Rayan, have asked to open Islamic banking subsidiaries in Morocco, Benhalima added. Subsidiaries of French banks Société Générale. Credit du Maroc and BMCI have asked only for permission to sell Islamic financial products. The bank is still waiting for parliament to approve a draft bill regulating Islamic insurance, or takaful, before operations begin as it aims to launch the Islamic finance industry as a whole.


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Jul-Aug 2016

Figure 2: A page from Ibn al-Baitar’s book Jami al-Mufradat al-Adviyah wal-Aghziyah

Figure 3: New edition of Ibn al-Baitar’s book Jami al-Mufradat al-Adviyah wal-Aghziyah


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Jul-Aug 2016

Muslim Scientists:

Ibn al-Baitar Greatest Botanist of Middle Ages Born 1190 (Spain) - Died 1248 (Damascus) Mohammed Sirajuddin

Translated by: Atya Tabassum

Bangalore

Fellow, Furqania Academy Waqf

Figure 1: A page from Ibn al-Baitar’s book on botany


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Jul-Aug 2016

Figure 4: Front cover of Al-Khwarizmi: The Inventor Of Algebra by Corona Brezina (Rosen Central, 2006).

Figure 3: Title page of an Arabic manuscript copy of al-Khwarizmi's Kitab al-jabr wa-'l-muqabal


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Jul-Aug 2016

Figure 1: A stamp issued in honour of al-Khwarizmi by the former USSR post in 1983. The text in Cyrilic reads: 1200 Years, Mukhammad al-Korezmi.

Figure 2: Modern statue of al-Khwarizmi at Khiva, in Ouzbekistan. Photo Alain Juhel.


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Jul-Aug 2016

Part: I

Contribution of Al-Khwarizmi to Mathematics and Geography N. Akmal Ayyubi Dept. of Islamic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India


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Glorious Past:

Muslim Contribution to Cosmetics

Jul-Aug 2016


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Jul-Aug 2016


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Education:

Muslims have the lowest rate of enrolment in higher education in India A Survey on Higher Education among Muslims

Jul-Aug 2016


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Jul-Aug 2016

<< Page 26 achieved by detergents and washing powders and conditioners such as "Lenor". The tradition of taking flowers to the sick in hospital is not a recent social trend because Zahrawi advocated this custom a thousand years ago. There is a street in Cordoba in tribute to Al-Zahrawi named "Calle Albucasis" - the street of Abul Qasim or Al-Zahrawi. House number 6 is preserved today by the Spanish Tourist Board. A bronze plaque, awarded in January 1977 reads: "This was the house where lived Abul-Qasim." (FTSC) *** Further reading: 1- Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Baltimore (1965). 2- Spanish Islam - R Dozy 3- Moorish Culture in Spain Titus Burckhardt (1972) George Allen & Unwin, London.


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Jul-Aug 2016


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Islamic Shariah:

Jul-Aug 2016

Part: VI

Islamic Principles Pertaining to the Lawful & the Prohibited Dr. Yusuf Al Qardawi, Qatar


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The Programming in Genes By: Harun Yahya, Turkey

Jul-Aug 2016


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Jul-Aug 2016


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Jul-Aug 2016


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Jul-Aug 2016

Part: II

Arguments of Providence and Vicegerency of Earth Some Amazing Aspects of Chapter Noor By: Allama Mohammed Shihabuddin Nadvi


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Jul-Aug 2016

Islamic Concept of Earthquakes By: Moulana Aneesur Rahman Nadvi This book expounds the subject matter of geology, particularly, the eruption of earthquakes and volcanoes in the light of Qur’an and Hadith. It explains that there exists a complete conformity between modern geological facts and findings and the statements of Hadith with regard to the eruption of earthquakes. It covers vast topics on geology including the discovery of Mount Qaf, a mountain which is encircling the planet earth and its effectiveness in the occurrence of earthquakes as it has been described in Hadiths. Some of the reviews Pages: 116 Price: 130/on this book are given below: “This book would make an interesting addition to the English-speaking Muslim’s library ... It should be published and made available in Anglophone countries.” International Islamic Publishing House, Riyadh “Your knowledge about Holy Qur’an and Hadith and bounding it with the universal realities is a great effort.” Darul Kubut al Ilmiyah, Beirut, Lebanon

Publications of Furqania Academy Waqf, Bengaluru


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Jul-Aug 2016


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Jul-Aug 2016

Desertifica Square Km % of Arid Lands tion Class Slight

1,340,000

43.6

Moderate

1,050,000

34.1

680,000

22.1

6,000

0.2

3,076,000

100.0

Severe Very Severe

Total

Table 4: Desertification of arid lands in South America

Desertifica Square Km % of Arid Lands tion Class Slight

2,330,000

36.6

Moderate

3,510,000

55.2

520,000

8.2

6,360,000

100.0

Severe Total

Table 5: Desertification of arid lands in Australia


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Jul-Aug 2016

Figure 1: Desertification on planet earth

Desertifica Square Km % of Arid Lands tion Class Slight

12,430,000

71.7

Moderate

1,870,000

10.8

Severe

3,030,000

17.5

17,330,000

100.0

Total

Table 2: Desertification of arid lands in Africa

Desertifica Square Km % of Arid Lands tion Class 440,000

50.9

Moderate

2,720,000

28.6

Severe

1,200,000

20.5

67,000

1.5

6,360,000

100.0

Slight

Very Severe

Total

Table 3: Desertification of arid lands in North America


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Jul-Aug 2016

Desertifica Square Km % of Arid Lands tion Class Slight

7,980,000

50.9

Moderate

4,480,000

28.6

Severe

3,210,000

20.5

15,670,000

100.0

Total

Table 1: Desertification of arid lands in Asia


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Scientific Researches & Islam: Climate Change and Doomsday Series: Part XV Climate Change and Desertification - 1

Desertification of Planet Earth A Study in the Light of Qur’an, Hadith and Modern Science

By: Moulana Aneesur Rahman Nadvi

Jul-Aug 2016


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Jul-Aug 2016


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Editorial:

Muslim Personal Law and the Common Civil Code

Jul-Aug 2016


Bi-Monthly

Contents

Tameer-e-Fikr

Scientific & Religious Organ of Furqania Academy In the Memory of Late Allama Mohammed Shihabuddin Nadvi

Editorial:

9

Scientific Researches & Islam:

Slno. 17, Vol. 4, Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2016 Editor-in-Chief: Aneesur Rahman Nadvi Sub-Editors: Atya Tabassum Editorial Board Dr. Mubeen Saleem Nadvi, Aligarh Abu Fariah Sahimuddin, New Delhi Syed Muzzammil Nadvi, Riyadh, KSA Advertisment Manager: Shoaib Ahmed Circulation Manager: Abu Nasr Azad Type Setting: OLS, Bangalore (9483952440) Subscriptions In India: Rs. 40/- per copy Annual: Rs. 250/Annual: Rs. 300/By Regd. Post/ Courier: Abroad: Per copy US$4/- Annual: US$ 20/Cheques & drafts should be drawn in favour of: Furqania Academy Waqf Please add Rs. 50/- on outstation cheques. Advertisement Tariff

Rs. 15,000/Title Back Page Full (Color) Rs. 12,000/Title Page 2 & 3 Full (Color) Rs. 6,000/Title Page 2 & 3 Half (Color) Rs. 10,000/Inside Page Full (Color) Rs. 5,000/Inside Page Half (Color) Rs. 5,000/Inside Page Full (B/W) For all sort of correspondence contact: Tameer -e-Fikr #82, 9th F Main, BTM 1st Stage, Bangalore-560029 Tel & Fax: +9180 26689064/ 42052967 Mobile: +91 7259900813; Whatsapp:+91 7259900813 Email: tameer.fikr@yahoo.com; furqania@yahoo.co.in

Printed and Published by: Aneesur Rahman Nadvi on behalf of Furqania Academy Waqf, Bangalore-560029 Printed at Printo Graph #124, Sultanpet, Bangalore-560053 All disputes are subject to Bangalore Jurisdiction The views expressed in this magazine need not be those of the Tameer-e-Fikr

11 Desertification of Planet Earth Arguments of Providence and Vicegerency 17 of Earth (II) 20 The programming in genes Islamic Shariah: Islamic Principles Pertaining to the Lawful & the Prohibited (VI) 21 Education: Muslims have the lowest rate of enrolment 24 in higher education in India Glorious Past: Muslim Contribution to Cosmetics

26

Contribution of Al-Khwarizmi to Math

27

Muslim Scientists: Ibn al-Baitar: Greatest Botanist of Middle 30 Muslim World News Science News

32 34

Poetry: You Are My Duniyaah (World) Letters to the Editor

36 36

Š All rights are reserved. No article of this magazine should be published as whole or in part without prior written permission.


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Jul-Aug 2016

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Oppurtunity For Ummah

INJAZ HALAAL INVESTMENT PLAN Injaz International Halaal Investment plan in which an Ummah can invest Rs. 1 Lakh & Multiple of 50,000 and become a Sleeping Partner of INJAZ Investments. This Investment is purely Halaal as per the rule of Islamic Shariah Law. At present there are about 2000+ families across India who are earning Halaal Income from Injaz & satisfied with their Income.

ADVANTAGES & BENEFITS (I) A person who invests minimum amount of Rs. 1,00,000/‐ will become a sleeping partner of INJAZ Investments. (II) As per our previous track record of 3 years, Alhamdulillah we have delivered min 5.4% to max 7.8% profit every month on his/her Investment. (III) The returns on your investment will be purely Halaal as your money is invested within the company's HALAAL Businesses only. (IV)There is No Lock‐In Period for your Investments. You can get your full Investment Return with Profit, by giving a prior notice of 2 months.

SAFETY & SECURITY OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (I) You will get a Registered Bond Agreement, which will be on E‐Stamp Paper between Injaz International & its Member With full Notarize for the safety of your Investment. (II) You will get a Member Deposit Certificate & also Nominee Certificate for the safety of your money.

INVESTMENTS CONSTRUCTIONS TRADING LAND DEVELOPMENT

INVESTMENTS

CONSTRUCTIONS

TRADING

LAND DEVELOPMENT

FOR MORE DETAILS & FOR BECOMING A MEMBER FEEL FREE TO CONTACT US AT: #6, Ground Floor, 12th Cross, Wilson Garden, BTS Road, Beside TVS Showroom, Bangalore 27 Contact: ‐ 080‐46644786

Message your Name: ‐ +91 9483102508 E‐Mail:‐ info@injazinternational.in Website: ‐ www.injazinternational.in


Jul-Aug 2016


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