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The Six Facets of Understanding
Lt!____ Sophisticated and apt explanations and theones that provide knowledgeable and justified accounts of events, actions, and ideas: Why is that so? What explains such events? What accounts br such action? How can we prove it? To what is this connected? I-low does this work?
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Facet 2—INTERPRETATION
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Narratives, translations, metaphors, images, and artistry that provide meaning: What does it mean? Why does it matter? What of it? What does it illustrate or illuminate in human experience? How does it relate to me? What makes sense? Cl, ‘4 CD
Facet 3—APPLICATION
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Ability to use knowledge elfectively in new situations and diverse contexts: How and where can we use this knowledge, skill, or process? How should my thinking and action be modified to meet the demands of this particular situation?
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Facet 4—PERSPECTIVE
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Critical and insightful points of view: From whose point of view? From which vantage point? What is assumed or tacit that needs to he made explicit and considered? \Vhat is justified or warranted? Is there adequate evidence? Is it reasonable? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the idea? Is it plausible? What are its limits? So what? What is a novel way to look at this?
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__Facet 5—EMPATHY
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The ability to get “inside” another person’s feelings and world view: How does it seem to you? What do they see that I don’t? What do i need to experience if I am to understand? What was the author, artist, or performer feeling, seeing, and trying to make inc feel and see?
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Facet 6-..SELF-KNOWLEDGE
CD A C., C.
The wisdom to know one’s ignorance and how one’s patterns of thought and action inform as well as prejudice understanding: How does who I am shape my views? What are the limits of my understanding? What are my blind spots? What am I prone to misunderstand because of prej1ice, habit, or style? How do I learn best? What strategies work for me?
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Performance Verbs Based on the Six Facets of Understanding Consider the following performance verbs when planning possible ways in which swdents demonstrate their understanding. (See the design tool on the next page.) explain demonstrate derive describe design exhibit express induce instruct justify model predict prove show synthesize teach
perspective analyze argue compare contrast criticize infer
interpret analogies (create) critique
document evaluate illustrate judge make meaning of make sense of metaphors (provide) read between the lines represent tell a story of translate
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