f'k{kk esa O;oèkku o v:fp

f'k{kk esa O;oèkku o v:fp

tkrd dh f'k{kk esa O;oèkku o f'k{kk eas v:fp iSnk gksus ds T;ksfr"kh; ;ksx D;k gS\ f'k{kk dk {ks= o Lrj fdl izdkj lqfuf'pr djsaxsA foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu djsaA

T;ksfr"k dh f'k{kk esa O;oèkku o vofèk ds T;ksfr"kh; ;ksx %

fo|k ckèkk gsrq f}rh;] iape Hkko] Hkkos'k] dh v'kqHk iki fLFkfr] buesa fLFkfr v'kqHk iki xzg] panz] xq# cqèk dh v'kqHk fLFkfr rFkk bu lHkh ij izHkko Mkyus okys v'kqHk] iki xzgksa dh v'kqHk fLFkfr fopkj.kh; gSA buds dkj.k ls fo|k esa ckèkk mRiUu gksrh gS rFkk tkrd u rks f'k{kk xzg.k dj ikrk gS vkSj ugh mldk dksbZ {ks= fuèkkZfjr gks ikrk gSA Û iape Hkko esa Øwj xzg 'k=q xzgksa ds lkFk gks vkSj uhp jkf'kxr gks rks fo?u esa ckèkk vkrh gSA Û iapes'k ;fn f=d Hkko esa fucZy gks] ;k iki xzgksa ds lkFk gks rks fo|k ckèkk ;ksx curk gSA Û ;fn panz esa yXu rFkk mls 'kfu] eaxy ns[ksa ;k panzek dgha Hkh fLFkr gks rFkk 'kfu] eaxy\ lw;Z ns[ksa rks f'k{kk esa ckèkk vkrh gSA Û ;fn dqaMyh esa cqèk xzg fucZy gks vFkkZr uhp] vLr] oØh] 'k=qjkf'kxr f=d Hkko esa rFkk f}rh; Hkko ;k f} rh;sk ij Øwj] iki xzgksa dh ;qfDr@ n`f"V }kjk iki izHkko gks\ lkFk gks panz fucZy gks] uhp dk ;k vekoL;k dk gks ¼lw;Z ls ;qDr gks vFkok panz o cqèk 'kfu] jkgq] dsrq ls ihfM+r gks rks tkrd dk f'k{kk esa eu ugha yxrk rFkk fo|k esa ckèkk mRiUu gksrh gSA Û ;fn iape ls ,dkn'k Hkko iw.kZ dky liZ ;ksx ls ;qDr gks rks fo|k ckèkk dk ;ksx curk gSA Û ;fn nwljs Hkko dk Lokeh lw;Z ds lkFk ;qfr djds f=d Hkko dks NksM+dj dgha Hkh fLFkr gks rFkk 'kfu jkgq dh iki n`f"V iM+ jgh gks rks

xzgksa ds vuqlkj fo"k;ksa ds p;u dh rkfydk

xzg fo"k; lw;Z iz'kklfud] fpfdRlk ¼MsUVy½] izk.kh 'kkL=] 'kjhj foKku] us=&fpfdRlk] thou foKku] jkt Hkk"kk] jktuhfr 'kkL=A panz dkO;] dfo] ukfod f'k{kk] tynk;] i;ZVu] ouLifr o tarq foKku] jlk;u 'kkL=] gksVy izcaèk f'k{kk] i=dkfjrk] Ms;jh mRikn foKkuA eaxy iqfyl] ukSlsuk] dkuwu] QkStnkjh] ;kaf=dh] e'khujh] vU; rduhfd] f'k{kk] [ksydwn lacafèk izf'k{k.k] lSfud f'k{kk] nar fpfdRlk] Hkwferh bfrgkl] vksoj fl;j izf'k{k.k] losZ vfHk;kaf=dh] ok;q;ku f'k{kk] 'kY; fpfdRlk] Mªkbfuax] Vsyfjax f'k{kk] lh- vkbZ] Mh] lh- ch- vkbZ vkfn feyVªh cqèk foÙk ,oa ys[kk] xf.kr] T;ksfr"k] O;kikj] gLrjs[kk f'k{kk] Ñf"k] ys[kd] okf.kT;] f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k] iqLrdky; foKku] Vkbfiax] Hkk"kk foKku] O;kdj.k] 'kklu dh foHkkxh; ijh{kk,a] inkFkZ foKku] ekul 'kkL=] euksfoKku] rRo Kku] cqf) lacafèkr dk;Z] vFkZ foKkuA xq# èkkfeZd o vè;kfRed f'k{kk] f'k{kd] dksfpax dk;Z] euksfoKku] nk'kZfud foKku] vFkZ'kkL= fofoèk] vad'kkL= chtxf.kr] f}rh; Hkk"kk] ys[kdA 'kqØ fQYeh] ekWMfyax f'k{kk] QS'ku fMtk;fuax] ToSyjh] tSe f'k{kk] dkO; lkfgR;] Vhoh euksjatu] lsDl f'k{kk] os'kHkw"kk] O;wVh ikyZj] tujy LVksj] fx¶V 'kkWi dh f'k{kk] yfyr dyk ¼laxhr u`R;] vfHku;] gkL;] fp=dyk vkfn½ ,oa vU; fofoèk dyk,a] lkSan;Z izlkèku f'k{kkA 'kfu HkwxHkZ 'kkL=] eujsxk] 'kksèk] vkS|ksfxd e'khujh] fizafVax] Hkou fuekZ.k lhfoy] daI;wVj] bysDVªkWfud] jlk;u isVªksy] Mhty] lhesaV dks;yk 'kjkc vkfnA vfHk;kaf=dh] HkwxHkZ'kkL=] [kfut foKku] fpfdRlk txr] gM~Mh ulsa] cky] uk[kwu] peM+h vkfn f'k{kk] fuEu Js.kh dh f'k{kk] ukSdjh izf'k{k.k jkgq lwpuk ,oa lapkj ] daI;wVj] bysDVªkWfudh] bysfDVªdy] ,UVh ok;ksfVDl] fo"k fpfdRlk] Hkwr&izsr lacaèkh foKku] djrc ds [ksy] ¼tknw] ldZl vkfn½ jktuhfr 'kkL=] rdZ 'kkL=] fgLVksfjad] es:esfjTe] dkyk cktkjh] vkradokn] fo".kqtfur chekjh o egkekjh] "kM;a= foKku] Qkjsafld dsrq xqIr fo|k,a] vkdk'kok.kh& ra=&ea= lacaèkh KkuA fo|k esa :dkoV vkrh gSA Û i ape s'k ikiØk ar gk s vk Sj 'kfu iape Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj yXus'k dks ns[krk gks rks tkrd ds f'k{kk esa ckèkk mRiUu gksrh gSA Û ;fn cqèk xzg vLr@uhp gS vkSj ikidrZjh ;ksx esa gSA rFkk bl ij iki izHkko gks rks fo|kFkhZ dh Lej.k 'kfDr esa deh i<+kbZ esa v:fp o fo|k esa :dkoV iSnk gksxh\ pwafd cqèk xzg cqf) dk dkjd xzg gksrk gSA Û cqèk xzg vLr @uhp gksus ij fo|kFkh Z vg adkjh cu tkrk g SA mld s v anj vk soj dUQhM s al vk tkrk gSA ftlls og ;g lksprk gS fd og cgqr Kkuh gS mls xq# dh vko';drk ugha gSA blh dkj.k og thou esa f'k{kk esa lQy ugha gks ikrk gSA xq# xzg f'k{kk dk dkjd xzg gSA panz xzg uhp] vekoL;k dk cy ghu gksus ij fo|kFkhZ dk eu] efLr"d fLFkj ugha jgrk gS\ mlds mlds f'k{kk esa ckèkk vkrh gSA D;ksafd panz xzg eu efLr"d dk dkjd xzg gSA Û panzek ds lkFk jkgq&dsrq gksus ij fo|kFkhZ dk i<+kbZ esa è;ku dsfUnzr ugha gks ikrk gSA ,sls fo|kFkhZ dk efLr"d papy gksrk gSA i<+rs le; bèkj&èkj dh ckr lksprk gSA ,dkxzg ugha gks ikrk gSA i<+kbZ esa v:fp iSnk tkrh gSA panzek ds lkFk jkgq] dsrq dh eqfDr ls fir` nks"k@xzg.k uked v'kqHk ;ksx curk gS tks f'k{kk ckèkk dk dkjd curk gSA Û iape Hkko esa jkgq] dsrq] f'k{kk esa dbZ rjg dh ckèkk nsrk gsA i<+kbZ iwjh ugh gks ikrhA i<+kbZ chp esa gh

NksM+ nsrk gS ;k ugha gks ikrhA Û ;fn iapes'k f=d Hkko esa uhpLFk] vLr] 'k=qjkf'kxr gks] panz fucZy] ihfM+r gks rks tkrd dk i<+kbZ esa eu ugha yxrk rFkk i<+kbZ esa v:fp iSnk gks tkrh gSA Û ;fn mijksDr ;ksxksa esa v'kqHk xzg dh n'kk,a py jgh gks ;k fo'ks"kdj v'kqHk jkgq dh n'kk,a] v'kqHk 'kfu dh lk<+slkrh] <bZ;k py jgh gks rks tkrd dh fo|k esa :fp ugha gksrh rFkk fo|k esa ckèkk gks tkrh gSA Û ;fn dqaMyh esa jkgq] dsrq panz ds vykok lw;Z] eaxy] cqèk] xq#] 'kqØ o 'kfu ds lkFk fLFkr gS rks tkrd ds fir` nks"k ds lkFk v'kqHk ;ksx Øe'k% xzg.k] vaxkjd] tM+] pkaMky] vHkksRod ;k yEiV uanh uked curs gSa vkSj ;fn mijksDr xzgksa dk lacaèk rhuksa f=dks.kksa ls gks rks tkrd dh f'k{kk es a v:fp o ckèkk iSnk gks tkrh gSA Û ;fn cqèk ;k 'kqØ 3] 6] 8] 12 Hkko esa 'k=qxzgh@v'kqHk gks rks f'k{kk izkfIr esa ckèkk vkrh gSA Û f}rh;] v"Ve Hkko o Hkkos'k fucZy gksus ij f'k{kk ckèkk vkrh gS ;k f} rh;s'k dk v"Ve Hkko ls lacaèk cu dsrq dh n'kk py jgh gksA

tk;s rks Hkh f'k{kk ckèkk vkrh gSA Û ;fn f}rh;s'k] uoe Hkko esa fucZy gks rFkk iki ihfM+r gks rks ckèkk vkrh gSA Û ;fn iapes'k fucZy gks rFkk iape Hkko esa fucZy xzg fLFkr gks rFkk budh n'kk,a py jgh gksA Û ;fn jkgq dh egk'kk py jgh gks vkSj jkgq f}rh; Hkko esa v'kqHk fLFkr gks rFkk yXus'k] panz ihfM+r gksA Û ;fn iape Hkko esa ddZ jkf'k esa vfXu dkjd xzg gks ;k iapes'k panz] iki ihfM+r gks vkSj budh n'kk,a py jgh gks A Û ;fn iape Hkko esa jkgq&dsrq fLFkr gks vkSj n'ke Hkko esa fLFkr v'kqHk xzg dh n'kk py jgh gksA Û ;fn yXus'k }kn'ks'k Hkko esa gks vkSj dh lk<+slkrh] jgsxk] 'kfu dh n'kk

prqFksZ'k v"Ve Hkko esa gksA Û ;fn iapes'k] prqFkZ Hkko esa v'kqHk gks vkSj bldh n'kk py jgh gksA 4- dqaMyh esa dsenzqe ;ksx gksA

esa fLFkr] xzg fucZy gks rFkk bldh n'kk py jgh gks rFkk f}rh; iape Hkko esa jkgq fLFkr gksA Û ;fn prqFkZ Hkko esa jkgq v'kqHk fLFkr gks vkSj bldh n'kk py jgh gksA Û ;fn yXu s'k] i ape s'k] f}rh; sk] r`rh; Hkko esa fucZy gks vkSj uoes'k] n'kes'k] }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gks vkSj bldh n'kk py jgh gksA

foèkk&ckèkk] ijh{kk esa vlQyrk ds ;ksx fofHkUu dkjd xzgksa dk fucZy gksuk %

1- ;fn panz] cqèk] xq#] uhp] ugha vLr] e`rkoLFkk] 'k=qjkf'kxr fLFkr gksdj iki izHkko ¼n`f"V ;k ;qfr }kjk½ esa gks rFkk ;s f=d Hkko esa gks rks fo|k esa eu u yxuk] fo|k esa ckèkk] ijh{kk esa vlQyrk nsrk gSA 2- dqaMyh esa dkyliZ gks ;k fir`nks"k ¼xzg.k] tM+] pkaMky vkfn½ gks rks fo|k ckèkk gksrh gSA lkFk gh jkgq] 3- dqaMyh esa fuEu ;ksx gks rFkk 'kfu vkfn dk le; py jgk gSA Û ;fn f}rh;s'k iapes'k ;k iape Hkko

5- panz dk uhp ;k vekoL;k dk gksukA 6- ;fn 2] 4] 5] 9] 10 Hkko esa fucZy v'kqHk xzg gks ;k buds Lokeh fucZy ¼uhp] 'k=qjkf'kxr] vLr] oØh vkfn½

ekpZ ekg ds T;ksfr"k eeZK

bZ'oj yky [k=h & Vh&3@21 ^th* v.kq izrki dkWyksuh] iksLV vkWfQl HkkHkk uxj] jkor HkkVk&323307 ok;k dksVk ¼jktLFkku½

gksdj f=d Hkko esa fLFkr gks ;k bu ij iki izHkko gks ;k iki drZjh izHkko esa gks rks tkrd dks fo|k ckèkk] eu u yxuk] ijh{kk esa vlQyrk nsrk gSA 7- ;fn v'kqHk jkgq 2] 10] 6] 8] 12 Hkko esa gks rks tkrd dh i<+kbZ esa eu ugha yxrk ftlls f'k{kk ckfèkr gksrh gSA 8- ;fn v'kqHk 'kfu 5] 8 Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks fo|k ckèkk nsrk gSA

f'k{kk dk Lrj vkSj {ks=

Hkko f'k{kk dk Lrj f}rh; izkjafHkd f'k{kk ds fo"k; e s a crkrk g SA vFkk Zr d{kk igyh ls ikapoha rd prqFkZ ekè;fed f'k{kk vFkkZr NBh l s 12oh a d{kk rd ftl okrkoj.k e s a fo|kFkh Z i< +rk g S] ;g blh Hkko ls ns[kk tkrk gSA iape c qf) d s fy, i ape Hkko iapes'k dks ns[kk tkrk gSA uoe LukrdksÙkj f'k{kk] HkkX; v"Ve 'kksèk dk;Z ¼ih,p Mh ½ yXu] jkf'k Mh- fyV@Mh-,l lh vkfn

panz xzg f'k{kk esa :fp ds ckjs esa crkrs gSaA

f'k{kk dk Lrj % tUei=h dk f} rh; Hkko] izkjafHkd f'k{kk ds lkFk vfrfUnz; Kku dks n'kkZrk gSA iape Hkko] f'k{kk] Kku] c qf)] dYiuk] jpukRed dk; Z] ;knnk'r] foo sd iwoZ tUe ds lafpr deZ ds ckjs esa crkrk gSA ;g f'k{kk ds ladk; dk Lrj r; djrk gSA blesa xq# xzg dh Hkwfedk egRoiw.kZ gSA f'k{kk dk izdkj % prqFkZ Hkko eu dk Hkko gSA ;g Hkko ;g r; djrk gS fd tkrd dh ekufld ;ksX;rk fdl izdkj dh f'k{kk esa jgsxhA tc Hkh prqFksZ'k f=d Hkko esa fLFkr gks rFkk bl Hkko ds dkjd cqèk o panz fucZy] ihfM+r gks rks f'k{kk esa vf:fp iSnk dj fo|k esa ckèkk iSnk djrk gSA f'k{kk dk mi;ksx % f}rh; Hkko] ok.kh] varKkZu] ekufld fLFkfr] èku lap; dks n'kkZrk gSA ;g Hkko ;g Hkh n'kkZrk gS fd tkrd us tks f'k{kk vftZr dh gSA o mlds mi;ksxh gS ;k ughaA ;fn f}rh;s'k fucZy gks ;k f}rh; Hkko esa fucZy@iki xzg gks rks O;fDr f'k{kk dk mi;ksx ugha dj ikrk gSA blls ikB~;Øe dk fuèkkZj.k tSls& dyk] okf.kT;] foKku& tho foKku vkSj xf.kr gksrk gSA ljLorh ;a=

fo|k] cqf) ,oa Lej.k 'kfDr dks c<+kus ds fy, ljLorh ;a= ,d ek= voyacu gSA ;fn vki fo|kFkh g S a vk Sj vki dfEiVh'ku ;k ijh{kk e s a lQy gksuk pkgrs gSa rks fo|k vè;;u ds lkFk&lkFk fo|k ;a= dk iwtu djuk vkids fy, ykHknk;d gksxA ljLorh ;a= dh iwtk djus ls i<+kbZ esa vkus okyh ckèkk,a nwj gksrh gSaA

vxyk Á'u

Á'u % fopkj xks"Bh dk iz'u

laØed jksx gksus ds ;ksx crk,a vkSj eqfDr izkfIr gsrq lekèkku crk,aA

;fn vki fdlh Hkh izdkj ls T;ksfr"k ls tqM+s gSa] rks vkidk fopkj&xks"Bh esa Lokxr gSA vc ls rhljs eghus ds vad esa vkids fopkj izdkf'kr fd, tk,axsA loksZRÑ"V mÙkj nsus okys fo}kuksa dks iqjLÑr ,oa ^T;ksfr"k&eeZK* dh mikfèk ls vyaÑr fd;k tk,xkA vkidk mÙkj bl eghus dh 20 rkjh[k rd gekjs ikl igqap tkuk pkfg,A iqjLdkj ds ckjs esa vafre fu.kZ; laiknd eaMy dk gksxk vkSj blesa Hkkx ysus okyksa ls dksbZ i=&O;ogkj ugha fd;k tk,xk vkSj u gh Qksu ij dksbZ tkudkjh nh tk,xhA Ñi;k mÙkj foLrkj ls nsaA mÙkj Hkstus dk irk% fopkj&xks"Bh] ¶;wpj lekpkj]

A &3] fjax jksM] lkmFk ,Dl] ikVZ&1] fnYyh&110049